The Akune brothers: Siblings on opposite sides of war - Wendell Oshiro

1,964,596 views ・ 2015-07-21

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Translator: Ahmed Yousify Reviewer: Mehmet Sıddık Dilek
00:06
There are many stories that can be told about World War II,
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Gellek çîrokên trajîk û balkêş
00:09
from the tragic to the inspring.
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derbarê şerê cîhanê yê duyem de hene.
00:12
But perhaps one of the most heartrending experiences
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Lê çîroka herî dilêş ya malbata Akune ye
00:15
was that of the Akune family,
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ku şer ew ji hev veqetandiya.
00:17
divided by the war against each other and against their own identities.
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Wan li dijî hev û li dijî nasnameya xwe şer kirin.
00:23
Ichiro Akune and his wife Yukiye
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Ichiro Akune û jina xwe Yukiye
00:25
immigrated to America from Japan in 1918
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ji bo derfetên jiyanê
ji Japonya’yê koçî Amerîka’yê bûn.
00:29
in search of opportunity,
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00:31
opening a small grocery store in central California
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Li California’yê dikana mêwefiroşiyê vekir,
00:34
and raising nine children.
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û neh zarokên xwe mezin kirin.
00:36
But when Mrs. Akune died in 1933,
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Lê piştî sala 1933 xanima Akune mir ,
00:39
the children were sent to live with relatives in Japan,
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zarok û bavê xwe vegeriyan Japonya’yê,
00:42
their father following soon after.
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hatin cem nasên xwe.
00:45
Though the move was a difficult adjustment
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Lê piştî jiyîna li Amerîka’yê
00:47
after having been born and raised in America,
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hînbûna jiyaneke nû dijwar bû.
00:50
the oldest son, Harry, formed a close bond with his grand uncle,
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Birayê mezin Harry, ji mamê xwe
00:54
who taught him the Japanese language, culture and values.
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fêrî ziman û çanda Japonî bû.
00:59
Nevertheless, as soon as Harry and his brother Ken
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Dîsa jî Harry û birayê xwe Ken
01:02
were old enough to work,
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dema mezin bûn,
01:03
they returned to the country they considered home,
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vegeriyan devera ku wek welat dihesibandin,
01:06
settling near Los Angeles.
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hatin Los Angeles’ê.
01:09
But then, December 7, 1941, the attack on Pearl Harbor.
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Lê berfanbara 1941'î êrîşa Pearl Harbor çê bû.
01:15
Now at war with Japan,
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Dema şerê Amerîka û Japonya’yê,
01:16
the United States government did not trust the loyalty
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Amerîka ji welatiyên xwe yên ku eslê wan Japon bû
01:19
of those citizens who had family or ancestral ties to the enemy country.
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ne ewle bû.
01:25
In 1942, about 120,000 Japanese Americans living on the West Coast
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Di sala 1942’yan de, 120,000 Japonên welatiyên Amerîka’yê
ji jiyana xwe ya sivîl hatin bidûrxistin
01:31
were stripped of their civil rights
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01:32
and forcibly relocated to internment camps,
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bi zordarî di qampên wek girtigehan de hatin bicîkirin.
01:36
even though most of them, like Harry and Ken, were Nisei,
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Mirovên wek Harry û Ken
01:40
American or dual citizens who had been born in the US
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ku welatiyen du-alî ne û li Amerîka ji dayik bûne jî
01:44
to Japanese immigrant parents.
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xistin nava qampan.
01:46
The brothers not only had very limited contact with their family in Japan,
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Her du bira niha ji Japonya’yê dûr in,
01:50
but found themselves confined to a camp in a remote part of Colorado.
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li qampeke Colorado’yê, ji dinyayê bêxeber dijîn.
01:56
But their story took another twist
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Lê dema sîxurên artêşa Amerîka’yê tên qampê,
01:57
when recruiters from the US Army's military intelligence service
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li kesên ku bi Japonî dizanin, digerin,
02:01
arrived at the camp looking for Japanese-speaking volunteers.
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çîroka wan diguhere.
02:06
Despite their treatment by the government,
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Herçiqas zordarî û zehmetî ditîbin jî,Harry û Ken
02:09
Harry and Ken jumped at the chance to leave the camp
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Ji bo ku ji qampê xilas bibin û dilsoziya xwe nîşan bidin
02:12
and prove their loyalty as American citizens.
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beşdarî artêşa Amerîka’yê dibin.
02:15
Having been schooled in Japan,
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Piştî perwerdeyê,
02:17
they soon began their service,
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dest bi kar dikin,
02:18
translating captured documents,
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belgeyên bidestketî werdigerînin,
02:20
interrogating Japanese soldiers,
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pirsan ji leşkerên Japon dikin,
02:23
and producing Japanese language propaganda
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û ji bo ku leşkerên Japonyayî teslîm bibin
02:26
aimed at persuading enemy forces to surrender.
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bi japonî propagandayê dikin.
02:29
The brothers' work was invaluable to the war effort,
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Her du bira karên hêja dikin,
02:32
providing vital strategic information
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zanyariyên stratejîk bi dest dixin,
02:35
about the size and location of Japanese forces.
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cihe leşkerên japon deşîfre dikin.
02:38
But they still faced discrimination and mistrust from their fellow soldiers.
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Lê di artêşê de rastî cihêbûnê û bê ewlehiyê tên.
02:42
Harry recalled an instance
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Carekê dema bi paraşutê dadikevin,
02:44
where his combat gear was mysteriously misplaced
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di nav çeperê dijmin de winda dibin.
02:47
just prior to parachuting into enemy territory,
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Lê hevalên Harry
02:50
with the white officer reluctant to give him a weapon.
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jê ewle nabin ku çek bidinê.
02:54
Nevertheless, both brothers continued to serve loyally
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Dîsa jî her du bira heta dawiya şer
02:57
through the end of the war.
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bi dilsozî xizmet dikirin.
03:00
But Harry and Ken were not the only Akune brothers fighting in the Pacific.
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Lê ne tenê Harry û Ken, kesên ji malbata Akune’yê şer kirin.
03:06
Unbeknownst to them, two younger brothers,
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Her du birayên biçûktir,
03:08
the third and fourth of the five Akune boys,
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zarokên sêyem û çarem yên ji malbata Akune,
03:11
were serving dutifully in the Imperial Japanese Navy,
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saburo di artêşa Japonya’yê de
di hêzên asîmanî de xizmet kir.
03:16
Saburo in the Naval Airforce,
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03:17
and 15-year-old Shiro as an orientation trainer for new recruits.
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Birayê biçûk yê 15 salî Shiro ji bo Japonya'yê leşker peyda kirin.
03:23
When the war ended, Harry and Ken served in the allied occupational forces
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Piştî şer, Harry û Ken dema li herêmên dagirkirî dixebitîn,
03:28
and were seen as traitors by the locals.
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wek xaîn dihatin dîtin.
03:32
When all the Akune brothers gathered at a family reunion
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Wexta hemû bira li Kagoshima’yê
03:34
in Kagoshima for the first time in a decade,
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hatin cem hev diyar dibe ku
03:38
it was revealed that the two pairs had fought on opposing sides.
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li eniyên cuda li dijî hev şer kirine.
03:42
Tempers flared and a fight almost broke out
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Pev dikevin, dike ku di navbera wan de şer derkeve,
03:45
until their father stepped in.
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lê bavê wan tê û wan li hev tîne.
03:47
The brothers managed to make peace
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Saburo û Shiro bi Harry û Ken re diçin California’yê,
03:49
and Saburo and Shiro joined Harry and Ken in California,
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dûre di şerê Kore’yê de
03:53
and later fought for the US Army in Korea.
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di artêşa Amerîka’yê de şer dikin.
03:57
It took until 1988 for the US government
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Di sala 1988'an de Dewleta Amerîka’yê
03:59
to acknowledge the injustice of its internment camps
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ji bo zordariya qampên Japonan
04:03
and approve reparations payments to survivors.
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tazmînat da mexduran.
04:06
For Harry, though, his greatest regret was not having the courage
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Harry digel ewqas fêrkirinê sipasiyan li Mamê xwe nekir,
04:10
to thank his Japanese grand uncle who had taught him so much.
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pir poşman bû.
04:15
The story of the Akune brothers is many things:
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Çîroka birayên Akune’yê gellek watedar e:
04:18
a family divided by circumstance,
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malbatekê ji ber neçariyê ji hev vediqete,
04:20
the unjust treatment of Japanese Americans,
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bê ewlehiya Amerîka bo welatiyên xwe yên japon,
04:23
and the personal struggle of reconciling two national identities.
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û têkoşîna di navbera di nasnamayan de.
04:28
But it also reveals a larger story about American history:
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Herwiha ev, çîrokeke girîng a dîroka Amerîka’yê ye:
04:32
the oppression faced by immigrant groups and their perseverance in overcoming it.
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Çawa zordarî li penaberan hatiye kirin û têkoşîna penaberan a biserketî.
Ders: Wendell Oshiro,
Xwendin: Addison Anderson
Anîmasyon: Brandon Denmark.
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