Want to be an activist? Start with your toys - McKenna Pope

想改变社会?就从玩具开始-麦肯娜·波普(McKenna Pope)

226,019 views

2014-01-29 ・ TED-Ed


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Want to be an activist? Start with your toys - McKenna Pope

想改变社会?就从玩具开始-麦肯娜·波普(McKenna Pope)

226,019 views ・ 2014-01-29

TED-Ed


请双击下面的英文字幕来播放视频。

翻译人员: Minji Seo 校对人员: Ying Wang
00:12
I'm McKenna Pope.
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我是麦肯娜·波普(McKenna Pope)
00:13
I'm 14 years old.
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我14岁
00:15
And when I was 13,
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当我13岁的时候
00:16
I convinced one of the largest toy companies,
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全球最大玩具制造商之一
00:19
toy makers in the world, Hasbro,
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孩之宝(Hasbro)
00:20
to change the way that they marketed
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在我说服下改变
00:23
one of their best-selling products.
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一项热门商品的行销策略
00:25
So, allow me to tell you about it.
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让我从头说来
事情是这样的
00:27
So, I have a brother, Gavin.
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当时我弟加文(Gavin)才4岁
00:28
When this whole shebang happened, he was four.
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00:30
He loved to cook.
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因为酷爱烹饪
00:32
He was always getting ingredients out of the fridge
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总是从冰箱拿食材胡搞瞎搞
00:34
and mixing them into these, needless to say,
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不用说也知道
00:37
uneatable concoctions
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那种杂烩是难以下咽的
00:38
or making invisible macaroni and cheese.
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要不就假装在作通心粉和起司
00:41
He wanted to be a chef really badly.
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他很想当厨师
00:45
And, so what better gift for someone,
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对想当厨师的小孩
00:47
for a kid who wanted to be a chef,
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有什么礼物会比
00:48
than an Easy Bake Oven, right?
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轻松烤箱(Easy Bake Oven)更棒的对吧?
00:50
I mean, we all had those when we were little.
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我的意思是,我们儿时都有这些玩具
00:51
And he wanted one so badly.
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我弟也很想要一套
00:54
But then, he started to realize something.
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不过他后来发现一件事
00:56
In the commercials and on the boxes
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孩之宝营销轻松烤箱
00:59
for the Easy Bake Oven,
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的广告和包装
01:00
Hasbro marketed them specifically to girls.
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都是特别针对女孩
01:03
And the way that they did this
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他们的作法是这样的
01:05
was they would only feature girls on the boxes
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包装上只有女孩的照片
01:06
or in the commercials,
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或以女孩为广告主角
01:08
and there would be flowery prints all over the ovens,
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外观则印满花俏图案
01:10
and it would be in bright pink and purple.
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并以粉红和紫色搭配
01:13
Very gender-specific colors to females, right?
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非常女性化的颜色对吧?
01:16
So, it kind of was sending a message
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这彷佛透露一件事
01:18
that only girls are supposed to cook.
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只有女孩应该下厨
01:20
Boys aren't.
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男孩而不应该
01:22
And this discouraged my brother a lot.
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我弟为此感到十分气馁
01:24
He thought that he wasn't supposed to want to be a chef.
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他以为自己根本不该想当主厨
01:26
because that was something girls did.
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因为那是女孩子家的事
01:29
Girls cooked, boys didn't.
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女孩才适合,男孩则不
01:31
Or so, the message that Hasbro was sending.
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孩之宝当时传达的讯息就类似这样
01:33
And this got me thinking,
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因此我有这样的想法
01:35
"God, I wish there was a way I could change this,
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「真是的!希望我能改变此事,
01:37
that I could have my voice heard by Hasbro,
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让孩之宝知道我的想法,
01:40
so I could ask them and tell them
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我就可请教他们,
01:42
what they were doing wrong
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告诉他们现在用的方法不好,
01:43
and ask them to change it."
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并要求他们改变作法。」
01:45
And that got me thinking about a website
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这让我想起
01:46
that I had learned about a few months prior
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几个月前听说的
01:48
called Change.org.
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一个网站叫Change.org
01:50
Change.org is an online petition-sharing platform,
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那是个在线请愿平台
01:53
where you can create a petition
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可让人发起联署
01:55
and share it across all these social media networks,
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还可以用社群网络分享
01:58
through Facebook, through Twitter,
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像脸书、推特
01:59
through YouTube, through Reddit, through Tumblr,
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Youtube、Reddit、Tumblr
02:01
through whatever you can think of.
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任何你想到的社群网络
02:03
And so, I created a petition,
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于是我便发起联署
02:04
along with a YouTube video that I added to the petition,
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并附带一段Youtube影片
02:07
basically asking Hasbro to change
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主要诉求就是请孩之宝
02:10
the way that they marketed it,
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改变一下营销方式
02:12
in featuring boys in the commercials and on the boxes,
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在包装及广告里加入男孩
02:15
and most of all creating them in less gender-specific colors.
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最重要的是用中性点的颜色
02:19
So, this petititon started to take off,
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这项联署随之展开
02:23
like humongously fast, you have no idea.
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进展之快超乎想象
02:26
I was getting interviewed by all these
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国内新闻媒体
02:28
national news outlets and press outlets,
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纷纷来采访我
02:31
and it was amazing.
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这太令人喜出望外了
02:33
In three weeks, maybe three and a half,
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仅3周还是3周半内
02:36
I had 46,000 signatures on this petition.
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就有4万6千人联署
02:40
(Applause)
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(掌声)
02:42
Thank you.
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谢啦!
02:44
So, needless to say, it was crazy.
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这当然太疯狂了......
02:47
Eventually, Hasbro themselves invited me
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孩之宝后来邀我
02:50
to their headquarters
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到他们总公司去
02:52
so they could go and unveil
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向我展示
02:53
their new Easy Bake Oven product to me,
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新增银黑蓝3色
02:55
in black, silver and blue.
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的改版「轻松烤箱」
02:57
It was literally one of the best moments
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那真是我这一生
02:59
of my life.
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最棒的时候
03:00
It was like "Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory."
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感觉像我在《巧克力梦工厂》的电影情节里
03:02
That thing was amazing.
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实在不可思议
03:04
What I didn't realize at the time, however,
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不过那时我还没想到
03:06
was that I had become an activist.
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自己已成为社运人士
03:08
I could change something that, even as a kid,
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就算是小孩子,我也能造成改变
03:11
or maybe even especially as a kid,
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也许正因为我是儿童
03:12
my voice mattered.
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我的意见因而重要
03:14
And your voice matters, too!
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你们的也是!
03:15
I want to let you know that it's not going to be easy,
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我跟你们说,这种事不会轻易就可办到
03:17
and it wasn't easy for me
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以我的经验来说也不是
03:19
because I faced a lot of obstacles.
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因为我经历过许多阻碍
03:21
People online, and sometimes even in real life,
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网友和生活周遭的人
03:24
were disrespectful to me and my family
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并没给我和家人应有的尊重
03:28
and talked about how the whole thing
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而且还说这一切
03:30
was a waste of time,
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只不过是浪费时间
03:31
and it really discouraged me.
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令我当时真是心灰意冷
03:32
And actually, I have some examples
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实际上,我还带了实例
03:34
because what's better revenge
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因为公布这些愚蠢的行为
03:35
than displaying their idiocy?
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就是最好的反击
03:37
So, let's see.
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让我看看......
03:39
From username Liquidsword29,
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有个用户名很特别的网友
03:42
interesting usernames we have here,
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叫Liquidsword29的
03:44
"Disgusting liberal moms making their son's gay."
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说:「把儿子搞成同性恋的自由派老妈。」
03:47
Liquidsword29, really? Really?
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Liquidsword29,你真以为如此吗?
03:52
Okay, how about from Whiteboy77AGS,
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好! 接着是Whiteboy77AGS:
03:56
"People always need something to 'female dog' about."
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「人通常需要话题抱怨一下!」
04:00
From Jeffrey Gutierrez,
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Jeffrey Gutierrez说:
04:02
"OMG shut up! You just want money and attention."
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「我的老天! 闭嘴吧! 不过就是要钱和炒作罢了!」
04:04
So, it was comments like these
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就是这些评论
04:07
that really discouraged me
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当时让我很气馁
04:09
from wanting to make change in the future
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当时让我很气馁
04:11
because I thought,
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因为我想
04:12
"People don't care.
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「大家不在乎,
04:14
People think it's a waste of time.
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觉得这是浪费时间,
04:16
And people are going to be disrespectful
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我和家人
也不会因此得到他人尊重。」
04:18
to me and my family."
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04:20
It hurt me.
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我为此难过不已!
04:21
And it made me think,
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忍不住想:
04:22
"What's the point in making change in the future?"
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「改变未来到底有何意义?」
04:24
But then I started to realize something.
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不过我接着想到
04:27
Haters gonna hate.
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有人就是爱找碴!
04:29
Come on, say it with me!
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来吧!我们一起说!
一,二,三
04:31
One, two, three,
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有人就是爱找碴!
04:32
Haters gonna hate!
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04:34
So let your haters hate, you know what!
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随便他们想怎样! 我跟你说
04:36
And make your change
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尽管做你的!
04:38
because I know you can.
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我相信你办得到!
04:39
I look out into this crowd,
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我看到今天有400位观众出席
04:41
and I see 400 people who came out
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大家之所以参与
04:43
because they wanted to know
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是因为想知道
04:45
how they could make a change.
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要如何促成改变?
04:46
And I know that you can,
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而我也相信你们做得到
04:47
and all of you watching at home can, too,
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屏幕前的观众也一样
04:49
because you have so much that you can do
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因为大家能做的事太多了!
04:51
and that you believe in.
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能投入的改变太多了!
04:52
And you can trade it across all the social media,
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大家可在社群媒体交流
04:55
through Facebook, through Twitter,
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像是脸书、推特
04:56
through YouTube, through Reddit, through Tumblr,
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透过Youtube、Reddit和Tumblr
04:58
through whatever else you can think of.
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还有其他你能想到的
05:00
And you can make that change.
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就能促成你要的改变
05:01
You can take what you believe in
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挑件你认为对的事
05:03
and turn it into a cause and change it.
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当作目标,做出改变!
05:05
And that spark that you've been hearing about all day today
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今天你们听到的火花
05:08
you can use that spark that you have within you
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各位大可把心中的火苗
05:11
and turn it into a fire.
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改变成火焰
05:12
Thank you.
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谢谢!
05:14
(Applause)
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(掌声)
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