The Opposites Game

442,473 views ・ 2019-06-03

TED-Ed


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翻译人员: Carol Wang 校对人员: Candace Hwang
00:13
"The Opposites Game"
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《反义词游戏》
00:15
For Patricia Maisch
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写给派翠西亚 · 梅诗(Patricia Maisch 2011 年 1 月 8 日图森枪击案幸存者)
00:19
This day my students and I play the Opposites Game
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这天,我和学生玩反义词游戏 用了艾米莉 · 迪金森的一句诗
00:22
with a line from Emily Dickinson. My life had stood
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我的生命曾站立——一把上膛的枪
00:27
a loaded gun, it goes and I write it on the board,
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我把这句话写在黑板上 他们喊出每个词的反义词
00:31
pausing so they can call out the antonyms –
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00:35
My Your
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我的——你的
00:37
Life Death
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生命——死亡
00:40
Had stood ? Will sit
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曾站立——将坐下
00:43
A Many
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一把——很多
00:45
Loaded Empty
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上膛的——空空的
00:48
Gun ?
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枪——
00:50
Gun.
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枪——
00:52
For a moment, very much like the one between
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如闪电与雷声间的时延
00:55
lightning and its sound, the children just stare at me,
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孩子们只是呆呆盯着我
00:59
and then it comes, a flurry, a hail storm of answers –
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然后是七嘴八舌、 如冰雹般的抢答——
01:03
Flower, says one. No, Book, says another. That's stupid,
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是花儿,一个声音说 不,是书!另一个回答
愚蠢!第三个声音喊 枪的反义词是枕头
01:09
cries a third, the opposite of a gun is a pillow. Or maybe
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01:13
a hug, but not a book, no way is it a book. With this,
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或者,可能是拥抱 但不是书,绝对不是书
01:19
the others gather their thoughts
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说完,其他人集中精力思考
01:21
and suddenly it’s a shouting match. No one can agree,
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突然爆出震耳的抢答比赛
根本没有重样的答案 因为每人都有自己的最终选择
01:24
for every student there’s a final answer. It's a song,
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是歌,是祈祷
01:30
a prayer, I mean a promise, like a wedding ring, and
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我觉得是承诺,就像婚戒 然后是婴儿
01:34
later a baby. Or what’s that person who delivers babies?
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接生婴儿的人叫什么
01:40
A midwife? Yes, a midwife. No, that’s wrong. You're so
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助产士吗 对,就是助产士
错,不对,大错特错啦 你绝对猜不到!是低语,是星星
01:44
wrong you’ll never be right again. It's a whisper, a star,
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01:49
it's saying I love you into your hand and then touching
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是正在对着你的手说我爱你 然后去摸某人的耳朵
01:53
someone's ear. Are you crazy? Are you the president
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你疯了吗 你是傻子国总统吗
01:58
of Stupid-land? You should be, When's the election?
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你真该是!何时大选
02:03
It’s a teddy bear, a sword, a perfect, perfect peach.
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是泰迪熊、是剑 是最最完美的梨子
02:07
Go back to the first one, it's a flower, a white rose.
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还是从头开始吧 是花儿,是白色的玫瑰
02:12
When the bell rings, I reach for an eraser but a girl
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下课铃响起,我拿起黑板擦 但一女孩从我手里抢走了它
02:16
snatches it from my hand. Nothing's decided, she says,
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还没确定答案呢, 她说
02:20
We’re not done here. I leave all the answers
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我们还没做完游戏
我只好把答案都留在黑板上
02:23
on the board. The next day some of them have
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第二天,他们分成了几拨 有些人已经互不说话
02:27
stopped talking to each other, they’ve taken sides.
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02:32
There's a Flower club. And a Kitten club. And two boys
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有花儿队、猫咪队
02:37
calling themselves The Snowballs. The rest have stuck
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还有仅 2 个男孩的雪球队
02:41
with the original game, which was to try to write
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其他人还继续玩最初的游戏
02:44
something like poetry.
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努力写下像诗一样的文字
02:47
It's a diamond, it's a dance,
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是钻石、是舞蹈
02:51
the opposite of a gun is a museum in France.
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枪的反义词是天上的一只鸟
02:55
It's the moon, it's a mirror,
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是月亮,是明镜
02:58
it's the sound of a bell and the hearer.
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是钟声和相伴的云淡风轻
03:03
The arguing starts again, more shouting, and finally
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争论又起,喊声更甚
03:06
a new club. For the first time I dare to push them.
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最终又形成新的一派
我第一次敢敦促他们,说道
03:12
Maybe all of you are right, I say.
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也许你们都对
03:16
Well, maybe. Maybe it's everything we said. Maybe it’s
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好吧,也许吧 也许是我们所说的一切
也许是没说的一切 是字组成的句子
03:22
everything we didn't say. It's words and the spaces for words.
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03:28
They're looking at each other now. It's everything in this
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现在他们看着彼此,喊出 是教室里的一切和教室外的一切
03:31
room
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03:32
and outside this room and down the street and in the sky.
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是整个街道上的一切 和天上的一切
03:37
It's everyone on campus and at the mall, and all the people
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是校园里和商场里的所有人
03:41
waiting at the hospital. And at the post office. And, yeah,
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是医院里、邮局里 在等待的所有人
03:46
it's a flower, too. All the flowers. The whole garden.
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是的,也是花儿,所有花儿 是那整个的花园
03:51
The opposite of a gun is wherever you point it.
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枪的反义词是你指向的任何地方
03:57
Don’t write that on the board, they say. Just say poem.
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不用写在黑板上 他们说,请直接读诗吧
04:03
Your death will sit through many empty poems.
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你的死亡将看完 很多空空的诗篇
(枪声)

Original video on YouTube.com
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