The Opposites Game

449,638 views ・ 2019-06-03

TED-Ed


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Won Jang κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
"The Opposites Game"
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"λ°˜λŒ€λ§ 놀이"
00:15
For Patricia Maisch
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νŽ˜νŠΈλ¦¬μƒ€ 메이쉬λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μ‹œ
00:19
This day my students and I play the Opposites Game
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κ·Έλ‚  λ‚˜λŠ” 학생듀과 λ°˜λŒ€λ§ 놀이λ₯Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
with a line from Emily Dickinson. My life had stood
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에밀리 λ””ν‚¨μŠ¨μ˜ μ‹œ 쀑 'λ‚΄ 삢은 μ„œμžˆμ—ˆμ§€
00:27
a loaded gun, it goes and I write it on the board,
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μž₯μ „λœ 총으둜..' μ €λŠ” 이 μ‹œμ–΄λ“€μ„ μΉ νŒμ— μ“°κ³ 
00:31
pausing so they can call out the antonyms –
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아이듀이 λ°˜λŒ€λ§μ„ 찾을 μ‹œκ°„μ„ μž μ‹œ μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
My Your
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λ‚˜μ˜ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜
00:37
Life Death
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μ‚Ά 죽음
00:40
Had stood ? Will sit
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μ„œμžˆμ—ˆμ§€? 앉겠지
00:43
A Many
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ν•˜λ‚˜ λ§Žμ€
00:45
Loaded Empty
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μž₯μ „λœ ν…… 빈
00:48
Gun ?
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총 ?
00:50
Gun.
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총.
00:52
For a moment, very much like the one between
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μž μ‹œ λ™μ•ˆ κ·Έ μˆœκ°„μ€ 마치
00:55
lightning and its sound, the children just stare at me,
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천λ‘₯ λ²ˆκ°œκ°€ μ§€λ‚˜κ°„ λ“― 정적이 ν˜λ €κ³  아이듀은 μ €λ₯Ό μ³λ‹€λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
and then it comes, a flurry, a hail storm of answers –
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κ·ΈλŸ¬κ³ λŠ” 이내 폭풍같이 λŒ€λ‹΅λ“€μ΄ μŸμ•„μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
Flower, says one. No, Book, says another. That's stupid,
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λˆ„κ΅¬λŠ” 꽃이라고 λˆ„κ΅¬λŠ” 책이라고. 그건 말도 μ•ˆλΌ,
01:09
cries a third, the opposite of a gun is a pillow. Or maybe
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 아이가 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 총의 λ°˜λŒ€λŠ” λ² κ°œμ•Ό. μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄
01:13
a hug, but not a book, no way is it a book. With this,
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ν¬μ˜Ήμ΄μ§€ 책은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό, 말도 μ•ˆλΌ 책이야. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹€κ°€
01:19
the others gather their thoughts
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λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ 아이듀도 생각을 μ •λ¦¬ν•˜λ”λ‹ˆ
01:21
and suddenly it’s a shouting match. No one can agree,
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κ°‘μžκΈ° λͺ©μ²­ λŒ€κ²°μ΄ νŽΌμ³μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅¬λ„ λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
for every student there’s a final answer. It's a song,
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λͺ¨λ“  아이듀이 μžμ‹ λ§Œμ˜ 닡을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ…Έλž˜μ•Ό,
01:30
a prayer, I mean a promise, like a wedding ring, and
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기도야, 그건 약속이야, κ²°ν˜Όλ°˜μ§€ 같은 κ±°μ•Ό
01:34
later a baby. Or what’s that person who delivers babies?
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μ•„λ‹ˆ μ•„κΈ°μ•Ό. μ•„λ‹ˆ κ·Έ μ•„κΈ° λ°›λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ­λΌκ³ ν•˜μ§€?
01:40
A midwife? Yes, a midwife. No, that’s wrong. You're so
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μ‚°νŒŒ? 그래 μ‚°νŒŒμ•Ό. μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό ν‹€λ Έμ–΄
01:44
wrong you’ll never be right again. It's a whisper, a star,
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말도 μ•ˆλΌλŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬μ•Ό λ„Œ 항상 ν‹€λ €. 그건 귓속말이야, 별이야
01:49
it's saying I love you into your hand and then touching
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그건 손에 λŒ€κ³  μ‚¬λž‘ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•œ 후에
01:53
someone's ear. Are you crazy? Are you the president
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ κ·€λ₯Ό λ§Œμ§€λŠ” κ±°μ•Ό. λ―Έμ³€μ–΄? λ„ˆλŠ” 무슨
01:58
of Stupid-land? You should be, When's the election?
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멍청ꡭ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄λΌλ„ λ˜λ‹ˆ? λ„ˆν¬λ„ νˆ¬ν‘œλž€ κ±Έ ν•΄?
02:03
It’s a teddy bear, a sword, a perfect, perfect peach.
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그건 ν…Œλ””λ² μ–΄μ•Ό, 칼이야, μ™„λ²½, μ™„λ²½ν•œ λ³΅μˆ­μ•„μ•Ό
02:07
Go back to the first one, it's a flower, a white rose.
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λ‹€μ‹œ 처음으둜 λŒμ•„κ°€ 그건 꽃이야, 흰색 μž₯λ―Έμ•Ό.
02:12
When the bell rings, I reach for an eraser but a girl
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μˆ˜μ—…μ’…μ΄ 울리자 μ €λŠ” μ§€μš°κ°œλ₯Ό λ“€μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ ν•œ 여학생이
02:16
snatches it from my hand. Nothing's decided, she says,
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그것을 λΉΌμ•˜λ”λ‹ˆ 아직 μ•ˆλλ‚¬λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
We’re not done here. I leave all the answers
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아직 μ•ˆλλ‚¬λ‹€κ³ μš”. μ €λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  닡듀을
02:23
on the board. The next day some of them have
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μΉ νŒμ— κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ λ‘μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ‹€μŒ λ‚ μ—λŠ”
02:27
stopped talking to each other, they’ve taken sides.
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λͺ‡λͺ‡ 아이듀이 νŽΈμ„ κ°€λ₯΄κ³ λŠ” μ„œλ‘œ 말을 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
There's a Flower club. And a Kitten club. And two boys
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ν•œνŽΈμ—λŠ” 꽃 클럽이 있고 아기고양이 클럽이 있고. 두 남학생은
02:37
calling themselves The Snowballs. The rest have stuck
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슀슀둜λ₯Ό λˆˆλ­‰μΉ˜λ“€μ΄λΌκ³  λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ 학생듀은 μ—¬μ „νžˆ
02:41
with the original game, which was to try to write
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처음의 놀이λ₯Ό λ”°λΌμ„œ 무언가
02:44
something like poetry.
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μ‹œμ²˜λŸΌ μ“°λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
It's a diamond, it's a dance,
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그건 닀이아λͺ¬λ“œμ•Ό, 그건 좀이야
02:51
the opposite of a gun is a museum in France.
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총의 λ°˜λŒ€λŠ” ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ˜ 박물관이야.
02:55
It's the moon, it's a mirror,
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그건 달이야, κ±°μšΈμ΄μ•Ό
02:58
it's the sound of a bell and the hearer.
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그건 μ’…μ†Œλ¦¬μ™€ κ·Έκ±Έ λ“£λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ•Ό.
03:03
The arguing starts again, more shouting, and finally
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ…ΌμŸμ΄ μ‹œμž‘λ˜κ³  λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ 점점 컀지고
03:06
a new club. For the first time I dare to push them.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 클럽이 μƒκ²¨λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” 처음으둜 κ°œμž…ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
Maybe all of you are right, I say.
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λ‚΄ μƒκ°μ—λŠ” λ„ˆν¬ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ λ§žλŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„.
03:16
Well, maybe. Maybe it's everything we said. Maybe it’s
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  것일지 λͺ°λΌ. μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄
03:22
everything we didn't say. It's words and the spaces for words.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ λͺ¨λ“  것일 지도. κ·Έ λ§λ“€μ΄λ‚˜ κ·Έ 말듀이 μ•„λ‹ˆκ±°λ‚˜.
03:28
They're looking at each other now. It's everything in this
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그듀은 이윽고 μ„œλ‘œλ₯Ό μ³λ‹€λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 이 κ΅μ‹€μ•ˆμ˜
03:31
room
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λͺ¨λ“  것이고
03:32
and outside this room and down the street and in the sky.
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ꡐ싀 λ°–μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  것이고 거리에도 ν•˜λŠ˜μ— μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것이야.
03:37
It's everyone on campus and at the mall, and all the people
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그것은 학ꡐ와 상점에 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό
03:41
waiting at the hospital. And at the post office. And, yeah,
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λ³‘μ›μ—μ„œ μš°μ²΄κ΅­μ—μ„œ κΈ°λ‹€λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄μ•Ό. 그래 λ§žμ•„.
03:46
it's a flower, too. All the flowers. The whole garden.
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그건 꽃이기도 ν•΄. λͺ¨λ“  꽃듀이지. 온 정원이야
03:51
The opposite of a gun is wherever you point it.
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총의 λ°˜λŒ€λ§μ€ λ„ˆν¬λ“€μ΄ λ³΄λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것이야.
03:57
Don’t write that on the board, they say. Just say poem.
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아이듀이 λ§ν•˜κΈΈ μΉ νŒμ— μ“°μ§€λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. κ·Έλƒ₯ μ‹œλΌκ³  μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•΄μš”.
04:03
Your death will sit through many empty poems.
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'λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ£½μŒμ€ λ§Žμ€ ν……λΉˆ μ‹œλ“€μ„ λκΉŒμ§€ μ§€μΌœλ³Ό κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.'

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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