The Opposites Game

442,473 views ・ 2019-06-03

TED-Ed


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譯者: 至磊Zi Le 黃Ng 審譯者: Bruce Sung
00:13
"The Opposites Game"
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〈反義詞遊戲〉
00:15
For Patricia Maisch
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給佩翠西亞.梅許
00:19
This day my students and I play the Opposites Game
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這天我和學生們玩反義詞遊戲
00:22
with a line from Emily Dickinson. My life had stood
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這句出自艾蜜莉 · 狄金森的詩
「我生命中曾立著一把上膛的槍。」
00:27
a loaded gun, it goes and I write it on the board,
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我寫在黑板上
00:31
pausing so they can call out the antonyms –
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暫停,使他們可以說出反義詞──
00:35
My Your
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我的、你的
00:37
Life Death
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生命、死亡
00:40
Had stood ? Will sit
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曾立著、將坐著
00:43
A Many
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一、很多
00:45
Loaded Empty
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上膛的、空的
00:48
Gun ?
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槍?
00:50
Gun.
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00:52
For a moment, very much like the one between
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有一段時間
就像在閃電與雷聲之間的空檔
00:55
lightning and its sound, the children just stare at me,
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孩子們只是盯著我
00:59
and then it comes, a flurry, a hail storm of answers –
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然後來了,一陣暴風、 一陣冰雹般的答案──
01:03
Flower, says one. No, Book, says another. That's stupid,
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「花!」一個人說
「不,是書!」另一人說
「那太愚蠢了!」第三人喊說
01:09
cries a third, the opposite of a gun is a pillow. Or maybe
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「槍的反義詞是枕頭,或可能是擁抱
01:13
a hug, but not a book, no way is it a book. With this,
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但不是書,不可能是書。」
就這樣,其他人理出了頭緒
01:19
the others gather their thoughts
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01:21
and suddenly it’s a shouting match. No one can agree,
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也加入了戰局
互不同意
01:24
for every student there’s a final answer. It's a song,
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每個學生都有一個最終的答案
應該是一首歌、一次祈禱,
01:30
a prayer, I mean a promise, like a wedding ring, and
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我是說一個承諾,像是結婚戒指
01:34
later a baby. Or what’s that person who delivers babies?
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然後生一個嬰兒
接生嬰兒的人是誰?
助產士嗎?
01:40
A midwife? Yes, a midwife. No, that’s wrong. You're so
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是的,是助產士
不,那是錯的
01:44
wrong you’ll never be right again. It's a whisper, a star,
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你大錯特錯,永遠得不到正解
答案應是一句耳語,一顆星星
01:49
it's saying I love you into your hand and then touching
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答案是對你的手說「我愛你」
然後觸摸某人的耳朵
01:53
someone's ear. Are you crazy? Are you the president
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你瘋了嗎?你是愚蠢國的總統嗎?
01:58
of Stupid-land? You should be, When's the election?
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你很有資格。什麼時候要選舉?
02:03
It’s a teddy bear, a sword, a perfect, perfect peach.
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答案是一隻泰迪熊、一把劍、 一顆十分完美的桃子
02:07
Go back to the first one, it's a flower, a white rose.
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回到第一個答案
是一朵花,一朵白玫瑰
02:12
When the bell rings, I reach for an eraser but a girl
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當鐘聲響起,我拿起板擦
但一個女孩把它從我手中搶走
02:16
snatches it from my hand. Nothing's decided, she says,
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「還沒完呢!」她說 「我們尚未完成。」
02:20
We’re not done here. I leave all the answers
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我將所有的答案留在黑板上
02:23
on the board. The next day some of them have
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隔天他們有人不跟彼此說話
02:27
stopped talking to each other, they’ve taken sides.
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他們壁壘分明
02:32
There's a Flower club. And a Kitten club. And two boys
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有一個花朵俱樂部
一個小貓俱樂部
還有兩個男孩自稱「雪球」
02:37
calling themselves The Snowballs. The rest have stuck
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其他人繼續玩原本的遊戲
02:41
with the original game, which was to try to write
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02:44
something like poetry.
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試著寫像詩的東西
02:47
It's a diamond, it's a dance,
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是鑽石,是舞蹈
02:51
the opposite of a gun is a museum in France.
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槍的反義詞是法國的美術館
02:55
It's the moon, it's a mirror,
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是月亮,是鏡子
02:58
it's the sound of a bell and the hearer.
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是鈴鐺的聲音和旁聽者
03:03
The arguing starts again, more shouting, and finally
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爭論再度開始,更多叫喊
03:06
a new club. For the first time I dare to push them.
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最後有一個新俱樂部
我首度敢於推他們一把
03:12
Maybe all of you are right, I say.
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「也許你們全是對的,」我說
03:16
Well, maybe. Maybe it's everything we said. Maybe it’s
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也許
也許槍的反義詞是我們講的所有東西
03:22
everything we didn't say. It's words and the spaces for words.
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也許是我們沒講的所有事物
是很多言語和留給言語的空間
03:28
They're looking at each other now. It's everything in this
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現在他們看著彼此
槍的反義詞是所有這間房間的事物
03:31
room
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03:32
and outside this room and down the street and in the sky.
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也在房間外,街道上,天空中
03:37
It's everyone on campus and at the mall, and all the people
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是校園與購物中心裡的所有人
以及所有在醫院等待的人
03:41
waiting at the hospital. And at the post office. And, yeah,
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和在郵局等待的人
以及,對,也是一朵花
03:46
it's a flower, too. All the flowers. The whole garden.
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所有的花,整個花園
03:51
The opposite of a gun is wherever you point it.
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槍的反義詞是你瞄準的任何事物
03:57
Don’t write that on the board, they say. Just say poem.
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「別寫上去,」他們說
就說是詩歌吧
04:03
Your death will sit through many empty poems.
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你的死亡會出現在許多空白的詩作中

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