The Opposites Game

442,473 views ใƒป 2019-06-03

TED-Ed


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Ido Dekkers ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Allon Sasson
00:13
"The Opposites Game"
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"ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื”ืคื›ื™ื"
00:15
For Patricia Maisch
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ืœืคื˜ืจื™ืฉื™ื” ืžื™ื™ืฉ
00:19
This day my students and I play the Opposites Game
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ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื•ืื ื™ ืฉื™ื—ืงื ื• ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื”ืคื›ื™ื
00:22
with a line from Emily Dickinson. My life had stood
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ืขื ืฉื•ืจื” ืžืืžื™ืœื™ ื“ื™ืงื ืกื•ืŸ. ื—ื™ื™ ืขืžื“ื•
00:27
a loaded gun, it goes and I write it on the board,
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ืืงื“ื— ื˜ืขื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืจื” ื•ืื ื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื—,
00:31
pausing so they can call out the antonyms โ€“
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ืขื•ืฆืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ื”ืคื›ื™ื --
00:35
My Your
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ืฉืœื™ ืฉืœืš
00:37
Life Death
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ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื•ืช
00:40
Had stood ? Will sit
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ืขืžื“? ื™ื™ืฉื‘
00:43
A Many
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ืื—ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื”
00:45
Loaded Empty
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ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื•ืจื™ืง
00:48
Gun ?
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ืืงื“ื—?
00:50
Gun.
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ืืงื“ื—.
00:52
For a moment, very much like the one between
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ืœืจื’ืข, ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ
00:55
lightning and its sound, the children just stare at me,
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ื”ื‘ืจืง ืœืจืขื, ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™,
00:59
and then it comes, a flurry, a hail storm of answers โ€“
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ื•ืื– ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข, ืฉื˜ืฃ, ื‘ืจื“ ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช -
01:03
Flower, says one. No, Book, says another. That's stupid,
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ืคืจื—, ืื•ืžืจ ืื—ื“. ืœื, ืกืคืจ, ืื•ืžืจ ืื—ืจ. ื–ื” ืžื˜ื•ืคืฉ,
01:09
cries a third, the opposite of a gun is a pillow. Or maybe
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ืฆื•ืขืง ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ื”ื”ืคืš ืžืืงื“ื— ื–ื” ื›ืจื™ืช, ืื• ืื•ืœื™
01:13
a hug, but not a book, no way is it a book. With this,
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ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืง, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืกืคืจ, ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉืกืคืจ. ืขื ื–ื”,
01:19
the others gather their thoughts
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ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืื•ืกืคื™ื ืืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื™ื”ื
01:21
and suddenly itโ€™s a shouting match. No one can agree,
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ื•ืคืชืื•ื ื–ื” ืงืจื‘ ืฆืขืงื•ืช. ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื,
01:24
for every student thereโ€™s a final answer. It's a song,
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืกื•ืคื™ืช. ื–ื” ืฉื™ืจ,
01:30
a prayer, I mean a promise, like a wedding ring, and
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ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื”, ื›ืžื• ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ,
01:34
later a baby. Or whatโ€™s that person who delivers babies?
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ื•ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื™ื ื•ืง. ืื• ืžื™ ื–ื• ื”ืืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืžื™ื™ืœื“ืช ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช?
01:40
A midwife? Yes, a midwife. No, thatโ€™s wrong. You're so
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ืžื™ื™ืœื“ืช? ื›ืŸ, ืžื™ื™ืœื“ืช. ืœื, ื–ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืืชื ื›ืœ ื›ืš
01:44
wrong youโ€™ll never be right again. It's a whisper, a star,
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ื˜ื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืชืฆื“ืงื• ืฉื•ื‘. ื–ื• ืœื—ื™ืฉื”, ื›ื•ื›ื‘,
01:49
it's saying I love you into your hand and then touching
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ "ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชืš" ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื™ื“ ื•ืื– ื ื•ื’ืข
01:53
someone's ear. Are you crazy? Are you the president
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ื‘ืื•ื–ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•. ืืชื ืžืฉื•ื’ืขื™ื? ื”ืื ืืชื ื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื
01:58
of Stupid-land? You should be, When's the election?
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ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื”ื˜ื™ืคืฉื™ื? ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ืžืชื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช?
02:03
Itโ€™s a teddy bear, a sword, a perfect, perfect peach.
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ื–ื” ื“ื•ื‘ื™, ื—ืจื‘, ืืคืจืกืง ืžื•ืฉืœื ืžื•ืฉืœื.
02:07
Go back to the first one, it's a flower, a white rose.
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ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื–ื” ืคืจื—, ื•ืจื“ ืœื‘ืŸ.
02:12
When the bell rings, I reach for an eraser but a girl
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ื›ืฉื”ืคืขืžื•ืŸ ืžืฆืœืฆืœ, ืื ื™ ืžื•ืฉื™ื˜ ื™ื“ ืœืžื—ืง ืื‘ืœ ื™ืœื“ื”
02:16
snatches it from my hand. Nothing's decided, she says,
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ื—ื•ื˜ืคืช ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ื™ื“ ืฉืœื™. ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜, ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช,
02:20
Weโ€™re not done here. I leave all the answers
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ืคื”. ืื ื™ ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช
02:23
on the board. The next day some of them have
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ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื—. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื
02:27
stopped talking to each other, theyโ€™ve taken sides.
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ื”ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™, ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.
02:32
There's a Flower club. And a Kitten club. And two boys
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ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ืคืจื—. ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ื—ืชืœืชื•ืœ. ื•ืฉื ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื
02:37
calling themselves The Snowballs. The rest have stuck
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ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœื’. ื”ืฉืืจ ื“ื‘ืงื™ื
02:41
with the original game, which was to try to write
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ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื›ืชื•ื‘
02:44
something like poetry.
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ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืจื”.
02:47
It's a diamond, it's a dance,
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ื–ื” ื™ื”ืœื•ื, ื–ื” ืจื™ืงื•ื“,
02:51
the opposite of a gun is a museum in France.
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ื”ื”ืคืš ืžืืงื“ื— ื–ื” ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆืจืคืช.
02:55
It's the moon, it's a mirror,
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ืจื—, ื–ื• ืžืจืื”,
02:58
it's the sound of a bell and the hearer.
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ื–ื” ื”ืฆืœื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืคืขืžื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื•ืžืข.
03:03
The arguing starts again, more shouting, and finally
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ื”ื•ื™ื›ื•ื—ื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืฉื•ื‘, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฆืขืงื•ืช, ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ
03:06
a new club. For the first time I dare to push them.
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ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ. ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื ื™ ืžืขื– ืœื“ื—ื•ืง ื‘ื”ื.
03:12
Maybe all of you are right, I say.
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ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื•ืœื›ื ืฆื•ื“ืงื™ื, ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ.
03:16
Well, maybe. Maybe it's everything we said. Maybe itโ€™s
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื•ืœื™, ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื ื•. ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื”
03:22
everything we didn't say. It's words and the spaces for words.
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืœื ืืžืจื ื•. ื–ื” ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื.
03:28
They're looking at each other now. It's everything in this
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ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ
03:31
room
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ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื–ื”
03:32
and outside this room and down the street and in the sky.
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ื•ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ื“ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืžื•ืจื“ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ืฉืžื™ื.
03:37
It's everyone on campus and at the mall, and all the people
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ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืงืžืคื•ืก ื•ื‘ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื
03:41
waiting at the hospital. And at the post office. And, yeah,
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ืฉืžื—ื›ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื. ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ,
03:46
it's a flower, too. All the flowers. The whole garden.
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ื–ื” ืคืจื—, ื’ื. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื—ื™ื. ื›ืœ ื”ื’ืŸ.
03:51
The opposite of a gun is wherever you point it.
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ื”ื”ืคืš ืžืืงื“ื— ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืืœื™ื•.
03:57
Donโ€™t write that on the board, they say. Just say poem.
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ืืœ ืชื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื—, ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื. ืจืง ืชื’ื™ื“ ืฉื™ืจ.
04:03
Your death will sit through many empty poems.
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ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื•ืืžื•ืช ืจื™ืงื•ืช.

Original video on YouTube.com
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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