The myth of the stolen eyeballs - Nathan D. Horowitz

1,398,692 views ・ 2020-10-05

TED-Ed


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翻译人员: Yidai Song 校对人员: Lark Yu
00:07
Deep in the Amazon rainforest in the river Nea’ocoyá,
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根据锡耶科比族的神话传说,
00:11
lived, according to Siekopai legend,
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在亚马孙雨林深处的 尼亚奥科亚河中,
00:13
a school of particularly big and tasty fish.
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生活着一群尤为肥美的鱼。
00:19
When the rains came and the water rose, the fish appeared,
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每当雨落水涨,鱼纷纷跃出水面,
00:23
swimming away as the waters fell again.
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但随着水位下降,又顺势游走。
00:27
The villagers along the river reveled in this occasional bounty—
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沿岸村民贪恋于 这偶然的不劳而获——
00:31
and wanted more.
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想要索取更多。
00:33
They followed them upriver deep into the jungle
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他们跟随鱼群溯流而上深入丛林,
00:36
to a lagoon that thundered with the sound of flapping fish.
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来到一片环礁湖, 湖中鱼儿欢跳雀跃声不绝于耳。
00:42
The whole village set up camp by the lagoon,
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整个村庄据湖安营扎寨,
00:46
bringing barbasco, a poison they would put in the water to stun the fish.
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他们带来了巴巴可鱼毒草, 一种可以放到水中迷晕鱼群的毒药。
00:51
Meanwhile, their young shaman took a walk.
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这时, 他们年轻的萨满出去散步,
00:54
He sensed he might not be completely alone.
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感觉到也许自己并非独自一人。
00:58
Then, he came to a monse tree humming so loudly
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他来到一棵 monse 树下, 大声吼叫,
01:03
he could hear it even above the thunder of the fish.
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他能听到其中巨响甚至 盖过了湖中鱼群的欢跳雀跃声,
01:06
With that, he was sure: spirits lived here.
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这让他坚信:有妖精居住于此。
01:12
Back at camp, he warned his people these fish had an owner.
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返回营地后,他警告族人 这些鱼群有主人,
01:16
He would find the owner.
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而他会找到鱼群的主人。
01:18
Until he returned, no one should fish.
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返回之前,禁止捕捞。
01:22
He went to the humming tree.
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他去往响声不断的那棵树下,
01:25
Inside was a hollow as big as a house, full of busy weavers.
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树干中空,犹如一座大房子, 其中满是忙碌的编制工。
01:30
Their chief invited him in,
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织工首领邀请他进来,
01:32
explaining that the juicy little siripia fruits were ripening,
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并告知有种叫 siripia 的 多汁果实快熟了,
01:37
and they were weaving baskets to collect them.
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而他们正在编织篮子方便采摘。
01:40
Though they looked and acted like people,
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尽管他们的容貌、举止 与人类并无二致,
01:43
the shaman knew they were juri, or air goblins,
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但萨满知道他们是 Juri, 也就是空气妖精,
01:47
who could fly and control the winds.
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他们可以飞行并且控制风向。
01:51
They taught him how to weave.
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妖精们教他如何编织,
01:54
Before the shaman left,
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在萨满临走之前,
01:55
the goblin chief whispered some cryptic instructions in his ear.
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首领向他耳语了一些神秘指示,
02:00
Finally, he told him to tie a pineapple shoot outside a hollow log
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最后,让他把菠萝枝 绑在空心的木头外,
02:05
and sleep inside that night.
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并且当晚睡在木头里面。
02:16
Back at camp, the villagers were fishing with barbasco poison, cooking, and eating.
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返回营地,村民们依然在 用毒草捕鱼、烹饪并享用美食,
02:24
Only the shaman’s little sister refrained.
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唯独萨满的妹妹没有参与。
02:28
Then, everyone else fell into a deep sleep.
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接着,所有人都陷入了沉睡,
02:33
The shaman and his sister yelled and shook them,
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萨满和妹妹冲他们大喊, 试图将他们摇醒,
02:37
but they wouldn’t wake.
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却未能成功。
02:40
It was getting dark, so the shaman and his sister
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天色渐晚,萨满和妹妹,
02:43
tied the pineapple sprout outside the hollow log and crawled inside.
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把菠萝枝绑到了空心木外面, 并爬了进去。
02:48
A strong wind rose— the mark of the air goblins.
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一阵强风袭来—— 这是空气妖精来临的标志,
02:52
It broke branches and brought down trees.
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大风吹断了树枝, 将树木连根拔起,
02:55
Caymans, boas and jaguars roared.
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短吻鳄、蟒蛇、美洲狮开始咆哮,
02:59
The water began to rise.
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河水开始上涨,
03:01
The fish flopped off the drying racks and swam away.
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被晾晒的鱼从晒架上掉下来, 趁机游走了,
03:06
The pineapple sprout turned into a dog.
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绑在木头外的菠萝枝芽 变成了一条狗,
03:08
All night it barked, keeping the jungle creatures away from the fallen tree.
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狂吠了一整夜,让丛林里中的野兽 远离这棵倒下大树。
03:14
When dawn broke, the flood receded.
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等到黎明破晓之时, 洪水终于消退,
03:17
The fish were gone, and most of the people were, too:
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湖中的鱼群消失了, 许多村民也不见了踪影:
03:21
the jungle animals had devoured them.
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他们早已被丛林里的野兽吞食,
03:25
Only the shaman’s relatives survived.
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只有萨满的亲戚得以幸存。
03:28
When his family turned toward him,
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而当他们转过头来看他时,
03:31
the shaman realized what the goblins meant when they said the fruits were ripening:
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萨满突然明白了妖精口中 快要熟了的果实是什么意思:
03:36
they weren’t really collecting siripia fruits at all,
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他们并不是要 采摘 siripia 果实,
03:40
but human eyes.
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而是要收集人类的眼球。
03:42
The shaman’s older sister called him over,
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萨满的姐姐唤他过来,
03:45
trying to touch his face with her long, sharp nails.
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试图用她又长又尖的指甲 摸索他的脸,
03:49
He backed away and, remembering the goblin chief’s instructions,
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萨满不禁向后退缩, 并想起了妖精首领的指示,
03:54
threw palm seeds at her face.
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冲她的脸撒了些棕榈籽,
03:57
The seeds became eyes.
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种子变成了眼睛,
03:59
But then she transformed into a white-lipped peccary and ran away—
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但姐姐却变成了一头 白唇野猪转身逃走了——
04:05
still alive, but no longer human.
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她虽然还活着, 但已失去了人的模样。
04:08
The shaman and his little sister’s whole community was gone.
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萨满和妹妹的族群已彻底灭绝。
04:13
They went to live with another village,
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他们前往另外一个村庄生活,
04:15
where he taught everyone to weave baskets, as the air goblins had taught him.
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并在那里教村民们如何编织篮子, 就像空气妖精之前教他的那样。
04:20
But he couldn’t forget the last of the goblin chief’s words,
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但他一直忘不了 妖精首领最后的告诫,
04:24
which told him how to get revenge.
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那就是如何替族人报仇。
04:26
He returned to the air goblins’ home carrying chili peppers wrapped in leaves.
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萨满带着树叶包裹的红辣椒, 回到了空气妖精的住处,
04:32
As the goblins watched through their peepholes,
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妖精们从猫眼里偷偷窥视他,
04:34
the shaman made a fire and put the chili peppers on it.
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萨满先是生火, 后把红辣椒加了进去,
04:38
The fire began to smoke the tree out.
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浓烟逐渐灌满了树洞,
04:41
The goblins who had eaten people’s eyes died.
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吃人眼球的妖精们都被烟熏死了。
04:45
Those who hadn’t were light enough to fly away.
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而那些没有吃眼球的妖精, 凭借着轻盈的体态,统统飞走了。
04:48
So the goblins, like the humans, paid a steep price.
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至此,妖精和人类 都付出了沉重的代价,
04:53
But they also lived to tell the tale, like the shaman.
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但他们当中的一些人,比如萨满, 幸存了下来,让这个故事得以口耳相传。
04:57
In Siekopai legend, where the spirit and human worlds meet,
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在锡耶科比族神话中, 当人类与妖精的世界碰撞,
05:01
there are no clear victors,
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孰胜孰负,无从分辨,
05:03
and even death is an opportunity for renewal.
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甚至死亡 都是某种意义上的新生。
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