Mysteries of vernacular: Gorgeous - Jessica Oreck and Rachael Teel

Misterije kolokvijalnog jezika: predivno (gorgeous) - Džesika Orek i Rejčel Til

53,396 views

2013-06-21 ・ TED-Ed


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Mysteries of vernacular: Gorgeous - Jessica Oreck and Rachael Teel

Misterije kolokvijalnog jezika: predivno (gorgeous) - Džesika Orek i Rejčel Til

53,396 views ・ 2013-06-21

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Prevodilac: Mile Živković Lektor: Anja Saric
00:13
Mysteries of vernacular:
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Misterije kolokvijalnog jezika:
00:15
Gorgeous,
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predivno (gorgeous),
00:17
beautiful or very attractive.
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lepo ili veoma atraktivno.
00:19
The source of the word gorgeous
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Koren reči "gorgeous"
00:21
can be found in the Latin word, gurges,
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može se pronaći u latinskoj reči "gurges",
00:24
used by the Romans to describe
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koju su Rimljani koristili za opisivanje
00:26
a whirling, swirling whirlpool.
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vrtloga koji se uvija.
00:29
Thanks to the aquatic phenomenon's cylindrical shape
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Zahvaljujući cilindričnom obliku ove vodene pojave
00:31
and gurgling form,
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i zvuku nalik na krkljanje,
00:33
gurges also came to mean throat.
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"gurges" je dobilo i značenje grla.
00:37
By the time gurges reached England in the 14th century,
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Dok je "gurges" došlo do Engleske u 14. veku,
00:41
it had been altered to gorge.
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promenilo je oblik u "gorge".
00:44
This, to the English, seemed like an appropriate way
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Englezima se ovo činilo kao adekvatan izraz
00:47
to describe a steep and rocky ravine,
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za opisivanje strme i kamenite uvale,
00:50
a metaphorical extension of the words
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metaforički produžetak reči
00:52
referenced to the throat.
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koji se odnosio na grlo.
00:55
The French, however, transformed gorge into gorgias
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Francuzi su pak, pretvorili "gorge" u "gorgias"
01:00
and used it to describe
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i koristili su ga za opisivanje
01:01
one of the most fashionable trends
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jednog od najpopularnijih trendova
01:03
of the Middle Ages,
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u Srednjem veku,
01:05
also known as a wimple.
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kaluđerički veo.
01:07
This popular article of clothing
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Ovaj popularni komad odeće
01:09
revealed only the madame's visage,
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otkrivao je samo lice dame,
01:12
covering her shoulders,
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prekrivajući ramena,
01:13
head,
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glavu
01:14
and, of course, her throat .
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i naravno grlo.
01:17
A stylish and intricate gorgias
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Elegantni i složeni gorgias
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was so telling of class and affluence
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toliko je bio vezan za klasu i bogatstvo
01:22
that the word soon came to mean
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da je reč uskoro počela da označava nekog
01:24
fond of dress and elegant.
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elegantnog i sklonog lepom oblačenju.
01:27
This newly fashioned adjective
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Ovaj novonastali pridev
01:29
voyaged into Middle English as gorgayse,
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ušao je u srednjeengleski kao "gorgayse",
01:34
where it was fully anglicized as gorgeous.
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gde je potpuno prilagođen engleskom kao "gorgeous".
01:38
Since then, it has been linked to all things
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Od tada se povezuje sa svim stvarima
01:40
of exceptionally graceful allure.
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koje imaju naročito gracioznu primamljivost.
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