How humanity got hooked on coffee - Jonathan Morris

946,149 views ใƒป 2024-03-05

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ๊ด€์›… ๋ฌธ ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:06
One day around 850 CE, a goatherd named Kaldi observed that,
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์„œ๊ธฐ 850๋…„๊ฒฝ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๋ชฉ๋™ ์นผ๋””๋Š”
์–ด๋–ค ์—ด๋งค๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
00:12
after nibbling on some berries, his goats started acting abnormally.
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์—ผ์†Œ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Kaldi tried them himself, and soon enough he was just as hyper.
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์นผ๋””๋„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ง›๋ดค๊ณ , ๊ณง ๋ชธ์ด ๋‹ฌ์•„์˜ค๋ฆ„์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
This was humanityโ€™s first run-in with coffeeโ€”
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•œ ์ฒซ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋Š”
00:25
or so the story goes.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
When exactly people began consuming coffee is unclearโ€”
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ธ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…จ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹ค์น˜ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
00:31
but at some point before the 1400s, in whatโ€™s now Ethiopia,
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1400๋…„๋Œ€ ์ด์ „ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ
00:35
people began foraging for wild coffee in the forest undergrowth.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆฒ์˜ ๋ค๋ถˆ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ์•ผ์ƒ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
The reason coffee plants are equipped with lots of caffeine
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์ปคํ”ผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
00:43
might be because it makes them unattractive to herbivores
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์•„๋งˆ ์ดˆ์‹ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๊ผฌ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:46
or more attractive to pollinators.
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๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ค„ ๊ณค์ถฉ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋ชจ์œผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
00:49
But either way, people caught on to coffeeโ€™s advantages
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ปคํ”ผ์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๊ณ 
00:52
and began making tea from its leaves;
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์žŽ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
combining its berries with butter and salt for a sustaining snack;
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์—ด๋งค๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ, ์†Œ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์„ž์–ด ๋‘๊ณ  ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฐ„์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:59
and drying, roasting, and simmering its cherries into an energizing elixir.
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๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ณถ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋“์ด๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์šด์„ ๋ถ๋‹๋Š” ๋ฌ˜์•ฝ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:05
Coffee rode trade routes into the Middle East,
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์ปคํ”ผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—ญ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ค‘๋™์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”๊ณ 
01:08
and its widespread popularity began brewing in earnest in the 1450s.
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๋„๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉฐ 1450๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ปคํ”ผ ์ œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Upon returning from a visit to Ethiopia,
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ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ”ผ ์ง€๋„์ž๋Š” ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๋’ค
01:16
a Sufi leader recommended that worshippers in Yemen
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์˜ˆ๋งจ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์‹์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์™€ ์ถค์„ ์ถœ ๋•Œ
01:19
use coffee during ritual chants and dances.
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
Soon enough, people within the Ottoman Empire
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๊ณง์ด์–ด ์˜ค์Šค๋งŒ ์ œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
01:25
began roasting and grinding the beans to yield a darker, bolder beverage.
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๋” ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ์ง„ํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ปคํ”ผ์ฝฉ์„ ๋ณถ๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Many gathered in guesthouses and outside mosques
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๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์› ๋ฐ–์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ™์†Œ์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์ฃ .
01:35
to partake in coffeeโ€™s comforts.
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01:37
But authorities grew concerned about whether coffeeโ€™s influence
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ์ปคํ”ผ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ˆœ๊ฒฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
01:40
was innocent or intoxicating,
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๋˜ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ๊ต๋„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•ด๋„ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
and if Muslims should be allowed to drink it.
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01:45
Indeed, in 1511, a religious court in Mecca put coffee on trial.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 1511๋…„ ๋ฉ”์นด์˜ ์ข…๊ต ๋ฒ•์›์ด ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์žฌํŒ์— ํšŒ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Scholars finally deemed it permissible,
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ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
01:53
so coffeehouses sprang up in Damascus, Istanbul, and beyond,
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๋‹ค๋งˆ์Šค์ปค์Šค, ์ด์Šคํƒ„๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ปคํ”ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ
01:58
where clientele could sip coffee, smoke, and enjoy a variety of entertainment.
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์†๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ , ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฝ์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:04
By the late 1500s, people in Yemen were farming coffee
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1500๋…„ ๋ง์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฉ˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ปคํ”ผ ๋†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:08
and exporting it from the port of Al-Makha,
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์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ-๋งˆ์นด ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ถœํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:11
which became known in other parts of the world as Mocha.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š” โ€˜๋ชจ์นดโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
But coffee was eventually transportedโ€” or smuggledโ€” into India,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ปคํ”ผ๋Š” ์ธ๋„๋กœ ์šด์†ก๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ€์ˆ˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:20
and soon took root in Java and beyond.
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๊ณง ์ž๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ทธ ์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Meanwhile, the Ottoman Empire introduced the stimulating substance to Europe.
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ํ•œํŽธ, ์˜ค์Šค๋งŒ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ํ™œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Central Londonโ€™s first coffeehouses opened in the 1650s.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์˜ ์ฒซ ์ปคํ”ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” 1650๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
By 1663 there were more than 80.
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1663๋…„์—๋Š” 80๊ณณ์ด ๋„˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:36
And despite King Charles IIโ€™s attempt to ban them in 1675,
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1675๋…„ ์ฐฐ์Šค 2์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:41
coffeehouses kept simmering as social and intellectual hotbeds.
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์‚ฌ๊ต๋‚˜ ์ง€์  ๋ชจ์ž„์˜ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
In 1679, for instance, patrons of Garrawayโ€™s coffeehouse
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๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, 1679๋…„ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿฌ์›จ์ด ์ปคํ”ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณจ๋“ค์€
02:51
had the pleasure of watching Robert Hooke, the scientist who coined the term โ€œcell,โ€
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โ€˜์„ธํฌโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ํ›…์ด
02:56
publicly dissect a porpoise.
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๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
In France, people began mixing coffee with milk and sugar.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„  ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์šฐ์œ ๋‚˜ ์„คํƒ•๊ณผ ์„ž๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:02
And throughout the 1700s,
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1700๋…„๋Œ€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
03:04
Parisโ€™ coffeehouses hosted Enlightenment figures like Diderot and Voltaire,
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๋””๋“œ๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ณผํ…Œ์–ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ„๋ชฝ์ฃผ์˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ปคํ”ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
03:10
who allegedly drank 50 cups of coffee a day.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์ปคํ”ผ ์‰ฐ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Granted, these were likely small servings of comparatively weak coffeeโ€”
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์–‘๋„ ์ ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ต์  ์—ฐํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
03:18
but still, impressive.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค ํ•ด๋„ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ .
03:20
Meanwhile, European empires began profiting off coffee-growing,
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ํ•œํŽธ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ œ๊ตญ๋“ค์€ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋†์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ด์œค์„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
establishing enslaved or exploited workforces
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์•„์‹œ์•„, ๋ผํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด, ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒํ•ด์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์„
03:28
in Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean.
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๋…ธ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฉ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:31
As cultivation boomed in Latin America, fueled by slavery,
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๋ผํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„  ๋…ธ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์ž
03:35
growers displaced Indigenous populations
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์žฌ๋ฐฐ์ž๋“ค์€ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ์ซ“์•„๋‚ด๊ณ 
03:38
and burned forests to establish ever-expanding plantations.
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๊ฒฝ์ž‘์ง€๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋” ๋„“ํžˆ๋ ค๊ณ  ์ˆฒ๊นŒ์ง€ ํƒœ์›Œ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
By 1906, Brazil was exporting over 80% of the worldโ€™s coffee.
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1906๋…„๊นŒ์ง€, ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ปคํ”ผ์˜ 80% ์ด์ƒ์€ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
That same year, the Milan Worldโ€™s Fair showcased
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๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด์— ๋ฐ€๋ผ๋…ธ ๊ตญ์ œ ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š”
์ƒ์—…์šฉ ์—์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์†Œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:52
the first commercial espresso machine.
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03:55
And alongside the development of industrial roasting equipment
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์‚ฐ์—…์šฉ ๋กœ์ŠคํŒ… ์žฅ๋น„์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
03:58
came various coffee brands.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
By the mid-1950s, about 60% of US factories incorporated coffee breaks.
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1950๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ๊ณต์žฅ์˜ ์•ฝ 60%๊ฐ€ ์ปคํ”ผ ํœด์‹์„ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
As African countries cut colonial ties, many ramped up coffee production.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์‹๋ฏผ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉฐ
๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ปคํ”ผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ๋Š˜๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
And coffee drinking also later made inroads in East Asia,
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์ดํ›„ ์ปคํ”ผ๋Š” ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„์—๋„ ์ง„์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
especially as canned, pre-prepared beverages.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์™„์ œํ’ˆ์ธ ์บ”์Œ๋ฃŒ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:20
In more recent decades,
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์€
04:21
specialty coffees with an emphasis on quality beans and brewing methods
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๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์ปคํ”ผ์ฝฉ๊ณผ ์ œ์กฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
04:26
grew popular and propelled farms in Central America and East Africa.
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์ค‘์•™ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋‚˜ ๋™์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์ž๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋†์žฅ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Yet coffee workers worldwide continued to endure inhumane conditions
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€
๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋น„์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋™ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:36
and insufficient compensation.
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04:38
This motivated certification efforts
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์ด๋Š” ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ
04:41
for coffee production that met ethical standards,
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์ธ์ฆํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
including minimum wage and sustainable farming.
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์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์ตœ์ € ์ž„๊ธˆ ๋“ฑ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:47
But issues still loom over the industry.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
And because of climate change,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
04:52
the equatorial โ€œBean Beltโ€ where coffee thrives
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์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์ ๋„์˜ โ€˜์ปคํ”ผ ์ง€๋Œ€โ€™๋Š”
04:55
is projected to shrink in upcoming decades.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ์•ˆ์— ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ์ „๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Itโ€™s unclear exactly what this might look like.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ ์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
But scientists are investigating possibilities
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด
05:04
like resilient coffee hybrids that might help weather the unpredictable futureโ€”
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๋‚˜์œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋„ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ๋‚ด๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ข… ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
all to protect the beverage thatโ€™s become a cherished part
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ด ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:12
of daily rituals worldwide.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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