We can prevent the next epidemic - George Zaidan

401,706 views ใƒป 2023-05-23

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ๋ฏผ์ • ์ฃผ ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:07
Ebola is one of the deadliest viruses we know of.
0
7128
3295
์—๋ณผ๋ผ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
If left untreated, it kills about half of those it infects.
1
10506
3879
์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ์—ผ์ž์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ์ฃฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
It can spread through pretty much every fluid your body makes,
2
14594
3170
ํ”ผ์™€ ๋•€์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์ด ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•ก์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
including blood and sweat.
3
17764
2043
00:20
Even the dead can transmit the disease, often doing so at their own funerals.
4
20099
5130
์ฃฝ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
00:25
On December 26th, 2013, a two-year-old boy in southern Guinea got sick.
5
25521
6423
2013๋…„ 12์›” 26์ผ์— ์„œ์ชฝ ๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Just two days later, he died.
6
32320
2335
๊ณ ์ž‘ ์ดํ‹€ ํ›„, ์•„์ด๋Š” ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
It took local doctors working with the international community
7
35073
3378
๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ค‘์•™ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:38
four months to discover that Ebola was to blame,
8
38451
3545
์ง€์—ญ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ์ œ ๋‹จ์ฒด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ 
00:41
largely because it had never before been detected outside of Central Africa.
9
41996
4797
์›์ธ์ด ์—๋ณผ๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ 4๊ฐœ์›”์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
In those four months, Ebola gained a head start that would prove devastating.
10
47251
4964
๊ทธ 4๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ, ์—๋ณผ๋ผ๋Š” ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
The outbreak lasted two years
11
52340
2627
๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์€ 2๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ปค์กŒ๊ณ 
00:54
and mushroomed into the largest Ebola epidemic in recorded history.
12
54967
4547
์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์—๋ณผ๋ผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
More than 28,000 people contracted the disease and over 11,000 died.
13
59889
6256
2๋งŒ 8์ฒœ ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ์—ผ๋๊ณ , 1๋งŒ 1์ฒœ ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
In 2013, Guinea had no formal emergency response system,
14
66729
5297
2013๋…„์— ๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ๋น„์ƒ ๋Œ€์‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
few trained contact tracers, and no rapid tests,
15
72026
3462
์ „๋ฌธ ๊ฐ์—ผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋“ค๋„, ์‹ ์† ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋„,
01:15
border screenings, or licensed vaccine for Ebola.
16
75488
3503
๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ํ์‡„๋„, ์—๋ณผ๋ผ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
After that epidemic, Guinea,
17
79117
2127
๊ฐ์—ผ๋ณ‘ ์ดํ›„, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ์ œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ
01:21
with the support of the US and other international partners,
18
81244
3169
01:24
completely overhauled their epidemic response system.
19
84413
3796
๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ณ‘ ๋Œ€์‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
And in January 2021, that system faced its first real test.
20
88376
6298
2021๋…„ 1์›”, ๊ทธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ „์— ์“ฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
It started when a nurse in southern Guinea developed a headache, vomiting, and fever.
21
94966
5046
์„œ์ชฝ ๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ์˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ํ†ต, ๊ตฌํ† , ์—ด์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ 
01:40
A few days later, she died.
22
100471
1877
๋ฉฐ์น  ํ›„ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
As dictated by traditional burial practices,
23
102473
3045
๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋งค์žฅ ๊ด€ํ–‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
her family prepared her body for the funeral.
24
105518
2753
01:48
Within a week, the nurseโ€™s husband and other family members
25
108479
3295
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์•ˆ์— ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:51
started experiencing symptoms.
26
111774
2336
01:54
Health officials suspected Ebola much quicker than in 2013 and ordered tests.
27
114443
6006
๋ณด๊ฑด๋‹น๊ตญ์€ 2013๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์—๋ณผ๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
They came back positive,
28
120575
1293
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–‘์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
and Guinea activated its epidemic alert system the next day.
29
121868
3878
02:06
Then, lots of things happened very quickly.
30
126205
3003
๊ทธ ํ›„, ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Guineaโ€™s National Agency for Health Security
31
129375
2711
๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์•ˆ๋ณด๊ตญ์ด
02:12
activated 38 district-level emergency operations centers,
32
132086
4254
์ „๊ตญ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„ 38๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ์—ญ ๋‹จ์œ„ ๋น„์ƒ ์šด์˜ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
as well as a national one.
33
136340
1794
02:18
Teams of epidemiologists and contact tracers began the painstaking job
34
138551
4713
์—ญํ•™์ž ํŒ€๊ณผ ์ ‘์ด‰ ์ถ”์ ์ž๋“ค์€ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
of figuring out exactly who was exposed and when,
35
143264
3503
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋๋Š”์ง€
02:26
generating a list of 23 initial contacts that quickly grew to over 1,100.
36
146767
6048
23๋ช…์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 1,100๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Advanced rapid testing capacity spun up in the city where the outbreak started.
37
153608
4796
ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ์‹ ์† ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
At Guineaโ€™s borders with Liberia and Cote dโ€™Ivoire,
38
158529
3087
๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋””๋ถ€์•„๋ฅด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ
02:41
public health workers screened more than 2 million travelers.
39
161616
3712
๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ 2๋ฐฑ ๋งŒ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
A large-scale vaccination campaign was started.
40
165494
3003
๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
And, finally, more than 900 community mobilizers
41
168497
3462
๋“œ๋””์–ด 900๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋™์›์ž๋“ค์ด
02:51
alerted people of the outbreak
42
171959
1835
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:53
and suggested alternative burial practices that were acceptable to the community
43
173794
4630
์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ ์ธ ๋งค์žฅ ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
02:58
and reduced the risk of spreading Ebola.
44
178591
2961
์—๋ณผ๋ผ์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Thanks to all these measures,
45
182678
1794
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ์น˜๋“ค ๋•๋ถ„์—
03:04
the 2021 outbreak ended just four months after it began.
46
184472
4588
2021๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ•œ ์ง€ 4๊ฐœ์›” ๋งŒ์— ์ข…์‹๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Only 23 people contracted Ebola; only 12 died.
47
189185
4379
23๋ช…๋งŒ์ด ์—๋ณผ๋ผ์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 12๋ช…๋งŒ์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
That's less than 1% of the deaths in the prior outbreak.
48
193689
4296
์ด๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์˜ 1%๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
The 2021 outbreak cost $100 million to controlโ€”
49
198736
4755
2021๋…„ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ๋•Œ๋Š” 1์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
which sounds like a lot but pales in comparison
50
203491
3587
๋งŽ์ด ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:27
to the global economic cost of the previous outbreak:
51
207078
3670
์ด์ „ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ๋•Œ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ 530์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด
03:30
$53 billion.
52
210748
2211
๋ณด์ž˜ ๊ฒƒ ์—†์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
So should every country just copy Guineaโ€™s approach?
53
213876
3670
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ทธ์ € ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
03:38
Not exactly.
54
218464
1043
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
It is always important to respond to an outbreak quickly,
55
219966
3670
์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์— ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
so an early warning system is essential.
56
223636
2336
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด์ฃ .
03:46
But beyond that, a successful response can look very different
57
226180
3378
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์‘์€
03:49
for different diseases in different countries.
58
229558
2795
์งˆ๋ณ‘๋งˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
For example, Brazil quenched an outbreak of yellow fever,
59
232895
3670
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์€ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ „ํŒŒ๋œ ํ™ฉ์—ด๋ณ‘์„
03:56
which is spread by mosquitoes,
60
236565
2044
03:58
primarily by mounting a massive vaccination campaign.
61
238609
3879
์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ ‘์ข…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
That strategy worked well for Brazil
62
242613
1919
๊ทธ ์ „๋žต์€ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์— ๊ฝค ์ž˜ ํ†ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
because itโ€™s one of the major global producers of the yellow fever vaccine,
63
244532
3920
์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ฃผ์š” ํ™ฉ์—ด๋ณ‘ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ง€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
and its population was accustomed to regular, routine vaccinations.
64
248452
4338
๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ ‘์ข…์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
But for many diseases, you don't even need a mass vaccination program.
65
253040
4213
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฐฝํ•œ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ ‘์ข…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
In August of 2021, a truck driver tested positive for cholera in Burkina Faso.
66
257420
6381
2021๋…„ 8์›”, ๋ถ€๋ฅดํ‚ค๋‚˜ํŒŒ์†Œ์˜ ํ•œ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ๋ผ์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Health care workers alerted the government that same day
67
264051
3003
์˜๋ฃŒ ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋‚  ์ •๋ถ€์— ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ ธ๊ณ ,
04:27
and contact tracing began immediately.
68
267054
2878
์ ‘์ด‰ ์—ญํ•™ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Cholera is caused by a bacterium,
69
270266
2586
์ฝœ๋ ˆ๋ผ์˜ ์›์ธ์€ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
so Burkina Faso gave antibiotics to those exposed or potentially exposed.
70
273519
5422
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€๋ฅดํ‚ค๋‚˜ํŒŒ์†Œ๋Š” ๋…ธ์ถœ๋๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
This extremely fast response stopped the outbreak
71
278941
3379
์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์‘์œผ๋กœ
04:42
just a few weeks after it started.
72
282320
2460
์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์€ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ•œ ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋งŒ์— ์ข…์‹๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Cholera often rears its head in West Africaโ€”
73
285156
3003
์ฝœ๋ ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์„œ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ
04:48
in 2021, there were over 100,000 cases and more than 3,700 deaths.
74
288159
6882
2021๋…„์—๋Š” 10๋งŒ ๊ฑด์ด ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ณ , 3700๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Because Burkina Faso was so well prepared, they had zero deaths that year.
75
295291
5047
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅดํ‚ค๋‚˜ํŒŒ์†Œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Zero.
76
300338
1001
๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ช…๋„์š”.
05:01
In Chiang Mai, Thailand, health officials piloted
77
301756
3253
ํƒœ๊ตญ ์น˜์•™๋งˆ์ด์˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์€
05:05
a community-owned, community-driven outbreak alert system
78
305009
3754
๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„
05:08
to monitor animal healthโ€”
79
308763
1793
๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๋ฒ” ์šดํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
thatโ€™s important because some animal outbreaks have the potential
80
310556
3295
๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘๋“ค ์ค‘์—๋Š”
05:13
to spill over and become human outbreaks.
81
313851
3337
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์—ผ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Villagers used an app to alert health authorities about outbreaks in animals.
82
317563
4963
์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฑด ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ์•Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Over the course of 16 months, 36 animal outbreaks were identified.
83
322735
4963
16๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ, 36๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ํ™•์ธ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
For any outbreak response system to be effective,
84
328407
2711
ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ๋Œ€์‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€
05:31
it needs to be trusted, valued, and ultimately used by communities.
85
331118
5297
์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ , ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
That means reaching people where they are, in the language they speak,
86
336415
3921
์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋‹ฟ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:40
and aware of the culture, beliefs, and practices with which they live.
87
340336
4629
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”, ์ข…๊ต์™€ ๊ด€์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
Perhaps most importantly, we can't expect to do nothing for years
88
345216
4045
์•„๋งˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๋ช‡ ๋…„์„ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•œ ์ฑ„๋กœ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
05:49
and then just swing into action when an outbreak occurs.
89
349261
3546
์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ•˜๊ณ ์„œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•ด์„  ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
One of the best ways to save lives is to invest in lasting health infrastructure,
90
352848
5130
์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์ธํ”„๋ผ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
365 days a year, for everyone,
91
357978
3421
1๋…„ 365์ผ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ,
06:01
especially the most vulnerable among us.
92
361399
2877
ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7