Ugly History: Japanese American incarceration camps - Densho

1,716,476 views

2019-10-01 ใƒป TED-Ed


New videos

Ugly History: Japanese American incarceration camps - Densho

1,716,476 views ใƒป 2019-10-01

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Seong-min Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Yunjung Nam
00:07
On December 7, 1941,
0
7851
2500
1941๋…„ 12์›” 7์ผ,
00:10
16 year-old Aki Kurose shared in the horror of millions of Americans
1
10351
5490
16์„ธ์˜ ์•„ํ‚ค ์ฟ ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•  ๋•Œ,
00:15
when Japanese planes attacked Pearl Harbor.
2
15841
3612
์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณตํฌ์— ๋–จ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:19
What she did not know,
3
19453
1330
์•„ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
00:20
was how that shared experience
4
20783
1780
๊ทธ ๊ณต์œ ๋œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
00:22
would soon leave her family and over 120,000 Japanese Americans
5
22563
5070
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ 12๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์„
00:27
alienated from their country,
6
27633
1920
์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ
00:29
both socially and physically.
7
29553
2440
์†Œ์™ธ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์ธ๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
As of 1941,
8
31993
1590
1941๋…„ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ,
00:33
Japanese American communities had been growing in the US for over 50 years.
9
33583
4943
์ผ๋ณธ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ 50๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:38
About one-third of them were immigrants,
10
38526
2174
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•ฝ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์€
00:40
many of whom settled on the West Coast and had lived there for decades.
11
40700
4000
์„œ์ชฝ ํ•ด์•ˆ์— ์ •์ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•„์˜จ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:44
The rest were born as American citizens, like Aki.
12
44700
3780
๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์•„ํ‚ค์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
00:48
Born Akiko Kato in Seattle,
13
48480
2380
์•„ํ‚ค์ฝ” ์นดํ† ๋Š” ์‹œ์• ํ‹€์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ ,
00:50
Aki grew up in a diverse neighborhood
14
50860
2310
์•„ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
00:53
where she never thought of herself as anything but Americanโ€“
15
53170
3610
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์™ธ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
until the day after the attack, when a teacher told her:
16
56780
4050
๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋‚ , ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”์š”.
01:00
โ€œYou people bombed Pearl Harbor."
17
60830
2473
"๋„ˆํฌ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ์„ ํญ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค"
01:03
Amid racism, paranoia, and fears of sabotage,
18
63303
3590
์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„, ํŽธ์ง‘์ฆ, ๊ณ ์˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€,
01:06
people labelled Japanese Americans as potential traitors.
19
66893
4070
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์„ ์ž ์žฌ์  ๋ฐ˜์—ญ์ž๋กœ ๋‚™์ธ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
FBI agents began to search homes, confiscate belongings
20
70963
3774
FBI์š”์›๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ์••์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:14
and detain community leaders without trial.
21
74737
3130
๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ง€๋„์ž๋ฅผ ์žฌํŒ ์—†์ด ๊ตฌ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Akiโ€™s family was not immediately subjected to these extreme measures,
22
77867
4000
์•„ํ‚ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
01:21
but on February 19, 1942, President Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066.
23
81867
7130
1942๋…„ 2์›” 19์ผ,
๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฒจํŠธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ํ–‰์ •๋ช…๋ น 9066์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
The order authorized the removal of any suspected enemiesโ€“
24
88997
4150
๊ทธ ๋ช…๋ น์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ ๋“ค์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
including anyone of even partial Japanese heritageโ€“
25
93147
3717
'๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ์—ญ'์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
01:36
from designated โ€˜military areas.โ€™
26
96864
3070
๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์ธ ์ผ๋ณธ ์œ ์‚ฐ๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ์š”.
01:39
At first,
27
99934
1130
์ฒ˜์Œ์—”,
01:41
Japanese Americans were pushed to leave restricted areas and migrate inland.
28
101064
4980
์ผ๋ณธ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๋ฅ™์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์š”๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
But as the government froze their bank accounts
29
106044
2380
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋ฅผ ๋™๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
01:48
and imposed local restrictions such as curfews,
30
108424
3070
ํ†ตํ–‰๊ธˆ์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตญ์†Œ์ ์ธ ์ œํ•œ์„ ๋‘์ž
01:51
many were unable to leaveโ€“ Akiโ€™s family among them.
31
111494
3880
์•„ํ‚ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
In March, a proclamation forbid Japanese Americans from changing their residency,
32
115374
5790
3์›”, ํ•œ ์„ ์–ธ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋ฌถ์–ด ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
02:01
trapping them in military zones.
33
121164
2870
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธˆ์ง€์‹œ์ผฐ์ฃ .
02:04
In May, the army moved Aki and her family,
34
124034
2940
5์›”, ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ์•„ํ‚ค์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„
02:06
along with over 7,000 Japanese Americans living in Seattle
35
126974
4060
์‹œ์• ํ‹€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ 7์ฒœ ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
02:11
to "Camp Harmony" in Puyallup, Washington.
36
131034
3290
์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด, ํ‘ธ์–„์—…์— ์žˆ๋Š” 'ํ•˜๋ชจ๋‹ˆ ์บ ํ”„'๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
This was one of several makeshift detention centers
37
134324
2852
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์— ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋กœ์˜€๋˜ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด
02:17
at former fairgrounds and racetracks,
38
137176
2560
ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์ด ๊ฐœ์กฐ๋œ ๋งˆ๊ตฟ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ง‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š”
02:19
where entire families were packed into poorly converted stables and barracks.
39
139736
5420
์ž„์‹œ ๊ตฌ๊ธˆ ์„ผํ„ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Over the ensuing months,
40
145156
1500
๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ,
02:26
the army moved Japanese Americans into long-term camps
41
146656
3530
๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์„
02:30
in desolate areas of the West and South,
42
150186
3200
์„œ์ชฝ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
moving Aki and her family to Minidoka in southern Idaho.
43
153386
4180
์•„ํ‚ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์„œ์ชฝ ์•„์ด๋‹คํ˜ธ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ๋„ํ‚ค๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Guarded by armed soldiers,
44
157566
2180
๋ฌด์žฅ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
02:39
many of these camps were still being constructed when incarcerees moved in.
45
159746
4830
๋งŽ์€ ์บ ํ”„๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋„ ์•„์ง ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
These hastily built prisons were overcrowded and unsanitary.
46
164576
4081
๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผํฌํ™”์ƒํƒœ์˜€๊ณ  ๋น„์œ„์ƒ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
People frequently fell ill and were unable to receive proper medical care.
47
168657
4431
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜ํ•™์  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:53
The War Relocation Authority relied on incarcerees to keep the camps running.
48
173088
5313
์ „์Ÿ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์กดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
Many worked in camp facilities or taught in poorly equipped classrooms,
49
178401
4368
๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ ์‹œ์„ค์—์„œ ์ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ .
03:02
while others raised crops and animals.
50
182769
3397
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณก๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธธ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Some Japanese Americans rebelled, organizing labor strikes and even rioting.
51
186166
4840
๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€ ๋…ธ๋™ ํŒŒ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํญ๋™์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ €ํ•ญํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:11
But many more, like Akiโ€™s parents, endured.
52
191006
3520
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„ํ‚ค์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฒฌ๋Ž ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
They constantly sought to recreate some semblance of life outside the camps,
53
194526
4520
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ ๋ฐ– ์‚ถ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:19
but the reality of their situation was unavoidable.
54
199046
3895
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Like many younger incarcerees, Aki was determined to leave her camp.
55
202941
4640
๋งŽ์€ ์ Š์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์•„ํ‚ค๋Š” ์บ ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
She finished her final year of high school at Minidoka,
56
207581
3040
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ๋„ํ‚ค์˜ ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
and with the aid of an anti-racist Quaker organization,
57
210621
3350
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์ธ์ข…์ฃผ์˜์ž ํ€˜์ด์ปค ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ
03:33
she was able to enroll at Friends University in Kansas.
58
213971
4200
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ„์ž์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ Œ์ฆˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:38
For Akiโ€™s family however, things wouldnโ€™t begin to change until late 1944.
59
218171
5550
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„ํ‚ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” 1944๋…„ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜€์ฃ .
03:43
A landmark Supreme Court case
60
223721
1856
๊ธฐ์†Œ์—†์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„
03:45
ruled that continued detention of American citizens without charges
61
225577
3980
๊ตฌ๊ธˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€
03:49
was unconstitutional.
62
229557
1570
์œ„ํ—Œ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
In the fall of 1945,
63
231127
1930
1945๋…„ ๊ฐ€์„,
03:53
the war ended and the camps closed down.
64
233057
2820
์ „์Ÿ์€ ๋๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ๋Š” ํ์‡„๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Remaining incarcerees were given a mere $25
65
235877
3920
๋‚จ์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ 25๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์™€
03:59
and a train ticket to their pre-war address,
66
239797
3172
์ „์Ÿ ์ „ ์‚ด๋˜ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ธฐ์ฐจํ‘œ๋งŒ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
but many no longer had a home or job to return to.
67
242969
4040
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์—…์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Akiโ€™s family had been able to keep their apartment,
68
247009
2915
์•„ํ‚ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์‚ด๋˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์†Œ์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
04:09
and Aki eventually returned to Seattle after college.
69
249924
3590
์•„ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์กธ์—… ํ›„ ์‹œ์• ํ‹€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์ฃ .
04:13
However, post-war prejudice made finding work difficult.
70
253514
4180
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ „์Ÿ ์ „ํ›„์˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
Incarcarees faced discrimination and resentment
71
257694
3047
์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
04:20
from workers and tenants who replaced them.
72
260741
3230
์ฐจ๋ณ„๊ณผ ์ ์˜์™€ ๋งž์„œ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Fortunately, Japanese Americans werenโ€™t alone
73
263971
3220
์šด์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„, ์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„๊ณผ์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์—์„œ
04:27
in the fight against racial discrimination.
74
267191
2720
์ผ๋ณธ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜ผ์ž๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Aki found work with one of Seattleโ€™s first interracial labor unions
75
269911
4300
์•„ํ‚ค๋Š” ์‹œ์• ํ‹€ ์ฒซ ๋‹ค์ธ์ข… ๋…ธ๋™ ์กฐํ•ฉ์—์„œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
and joined the Congress of Racial Equality.
76
274211
2720
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ์ข… ํ‰๋“ฑ์˜ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:36
She became a teacher, and over the next several decades,
77
276931
3020
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡์‹ญ๋…„ ํ›„
04:39
her advocacy for multicultural, socially conscious education
78
279951
3770
๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ธ์‹๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋Š”
04:43
would impact thousands of students.
79
283721
2490
์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
However, many ex-incarcerees, particularly members of older generations,
80
286211
5270
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž๋“ค ์ค‘ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณ ๋ น ์„ธ๋Œ€๋“ค์€
04:51
were unable to rebuild their lives after the war.
81
291481
2980
์ „์Ÿ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žฌ๊ฑดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Children of incarcerees began a movement
82
294461
3020
์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž์˜€๋˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์€
04:57
calling for the United States to atone for this historic injustice.
83
297481
4040
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•จ์„ ์†์ฃ„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:01
In 1988, the US government officially apologized for the wartime incarcerationโ€“
84
301521
5238
1988๋…„, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์Ÿ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
admitting it was the catastrophic result of racism, hysteria,
85
306759
4272
์‹คํŒจํ•œ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ฆฌ๋”์‰ฝ๊ณผ ํžˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋ฆฌ, ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์˜
05:11
and failed political leadership.
86
311031
2643
๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Three years after this apology,
87
313674
1830
์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํ›„ 3๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ 
05:15
Aki Kurose was awarded the Human Rights Award
88
315504
2900
์•„ํ‚ค ์ฟ ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋Š” UN์˜ ์‹œ์• ํ‹€ ์ง€๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
05:18
from the Seattle Chapter of the United Nations,
89
318404
2980
์ธ๊ถŒ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
celebrating her vision of peace and respect for people of all backgrounds.
90
321384
5040
๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ์กด๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋น„์ „์„ ์ฐฌ์–‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7