Why was the Rosetta Stone so important? - Franziska Naether

506,146 views ใƒป 2024-03-14

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ๊ด€์›… ๋ฌธ ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:07
For centuries, scholars puzzled over the hieroglyphs
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ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์˜ ์œ ์ , ์„œํŒ, ํŒŒํ”ผ๋ฃจ์Šค์— ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง„
00:09
they found carved onto ancient Egyptian ruins, tablets, and papyri.
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์ƒํ˜• ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ ์ž ์ˆ˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
But a unique discovery would finally help unlock their meaning.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ•ด์„์˜ ์‹ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋œป๋ฐ–์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์ฃ .
00:17
In 1799, as the French military invaded Egypt,
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1799๋…„, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
00:21
an officer encountered a curious stone on the outskirts of Rashid, or Rosetta.
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๋ผ์‰ฌ๋“œ, ์ฆ‰ ๋กœ์ œํƒ€์˜ ๋ณ€๋‘๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ•œ ์žฅ๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋Œ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
It was inscribed with three different portions of text:
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 5,000๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š”
00:29
Egyptian hieroglyphs, which is the oldest Egyptian script,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ๋ฌธ์ž์ธ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์ƒํ˜• ๋ฌธ์ž,
00:33
dating back some 5,000 years;
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์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์–ด์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋œ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ๋ฏผ์ค‘ ๋ฌธ์ž,
00:35
Demotic Egyptian, which is a later derivative of Egyptian;
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
and Ancient Greek.
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00:40
It seemed that each section was a rough translation of the others,
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๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€๊ฐ• ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
00:44
meaning the stone presented an unprecedented key
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์ฆ‰, ์ด ๋Œ์ด ์ƒํ˜• ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋‚ผ
์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋˜ ์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
to unlocking hieroglyphs.
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00:49
English troops soon intercepted the stone
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์ด๋‚ด ์˜๊ตญ๊ตฐ์ด ๋Œ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ฑ„์„œ
00:51
and brought it to the British Museum in 1802,
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1802๋…„ ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”๊ณ ,
00:54
where it became one of the most popular displays.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์‹œ๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Various European scholarsโ€”
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์š”ํ•œ ์•„์ปค๋ธ”๋ผ๋“œ, ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ์˜, ์žฅ-ํ”„๋ž‘์ˆ˜์•„ ์ƒนํด๋ฆฌ์˜น ๋“ฑ
00:59
including Johan ร…kerblad, Thomas Young, and Jean-Franรงois Champollionโ€”
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์–ด ํ•ด๋… ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:04
worked to decode the Egyptian scripts.
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01:07
There were some crucial initial clues.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ์„œ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
The Greek section included the names of royal figures,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—” ์™•์กฑ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๋“ค์ด ์ ํ˜€์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:11
while certain areas in the Demotic section had bracket-like forms
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๋ฏผ์ค‘ ๋ฌธ์ž ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์—” ๋ฐ›์นจ๋Œ€์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:15
and some hieroglyphic sections were encircled.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ƒํ˜• ๋ฌธ์ž ์˜์—ญ์€ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:18
Could these portions encode the same royal names?
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์™•์กฑ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:21
ร…kerblad matched some characters up and, in 1802,
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์•„์ปค๋ธ”๋ผ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ธ€์ž๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์กฐํ•ด๋ดค๊ณ 
1802๋…„, ์™•์กฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‚˜ โ€œ๋งŽ์€โ€๊ณผ โ€œ์‹ ์ „๋“คโ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
01:25
successfully decoded the royal names and some simple words,
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฏผ์ค‘ ๋ฌธ์ž์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋…ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
like โ€œmuchโ€ and โ€œtemplesโ€ in the Demotic script.
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01:32
This led ร…kerblad to believe that all Demotic signs were alphabetic,
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์•„์ปค๋ธ”๋ผ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏผ์ค‘ ๋ฌธ์ž๋“ค์ด
01:36
meaning each letter represented a discrete soundโ€”
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์˜์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
much like in English.
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01:40
Thomas Young, in contrast, suspected that some of the Demotic signs were logogramsโ€”
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ์˜์€ ๋ฏผ์ค‘ ๋ฌธ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์–ดํ‘œ,
01:45
that is, symbols encoding entire words or phrases.
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์ฆ‰ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
For example, he believed a sun disk with a stroke indicated the sun or sun god.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์› ์˜†์— ํš์ด ๊ทธ์–ด์ง„ ๋ชจ์–‘์€ ํƒœ์–‘ ๋˜๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์‹ ์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:55
Around 1814, he deciphered some recurring Demotic words like โ€œpharaohโ€ and โ€œEgypt.โ€
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1814๋…„ ๊ฒฝ, ๊ทธ๋Š” โ€œํŒŒ๋ผ์˜คโ€์™€ โ€œ์ด์ง‘ํŠธโ€ ๊ฐ™์ด
๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ค‘ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Young also had the critical insight
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์˜์€ ๋ฏผ์ค‘ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ˜• ๋ฌธ์ž ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋˜ํ’€์ด๋œ ํ˜•์‹์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
02:03
that Demotic was a later iteration of hieroglyphs.
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๋น„ํŒ์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋„ ๋‚ด๋†จ์ฃ .
02:06
And, studying the hieroglyphic text,
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์˜์€ ์ƒํ˜• ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
02:08
Young successfully decoded the royal name โ€œPtolemy.โ€
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ํ•œ ์™•์กฑ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ โ€œํ”„ํ†จ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์Šคโ€œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋…ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
But he still believed the prevailing misconception
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒํ˜• ๋ฌธ์ž ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ, ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š”
02:14
that most hieroglyphs were logograms representing ideasโ€” not sounds.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:19
Using his knowledge of other scripts and languages,
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์ƒนํด๋ฆฌ์˜น์€ ์ฝฅํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์˜ ์‹ ๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์ฝฅํŠธ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
02:21
like the Egyptian Coptic heโ€™d learned from a Coptic Christian priest,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ž๋‚˜ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
02:25
Champollion realized that most encircled hieroglyphs were phonetic.
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์›์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜• ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ„์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
They represented sounds: the Egyptian vulture, an โ€œaโ€;
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์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ๋…์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€œaโ€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„
02:33
the three fox skins, โ€œm-sโ€, and so on.
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์—ฌ์šฐ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ์„ธ ์žฅ์€ โ€œmesโ€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ฃ .
02:37
This finally allowed him to read the Egyptian names โ€œRamsesโ€ and โ€œThutmose.โ€
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ โ€œ๋žŒ์„ธ์Šคโ€์™€ โ€œํˆฌํŠธ๋ชจ์„ธโ€๋„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:42
Cross-referencing other hieroglyphic texts,
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์ƒนํด๋ฆฌ์˜น์€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
02:44
Champollion confirmed that many hieroglyphs
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์›์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ˜• ๋ฌธ์ž๋“ค๋„ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ„์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
beyond the encircled names were phonetic.
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02:49
And on September 14th, 1822,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1822๋…„ 9์›” 14์ผ,
02:52
he ran to his brotherโ€™s house and declared the breakthrough.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜•์˜ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋ŒํŒŒ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Later, Champollion determined that beyond alphabetic and logographic hieroglyphs,
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์ดํ›„ ์ƒนํด๋ฆฌ์˜น์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„
03:00
some were classifiers that sorted words into categories,
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒํ˜• ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ง์—…, ์‹๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜
03:04
like occupations, plants, and abstract concepts.
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์ถ”์ƒ์  ๊ฐœ๋… ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์‚ฌ์˜€์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
The first complete translation of the Rosetta Stone
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋กœ์ œํƒ€ ์Šคํ†ค์˜ ์ฒซ ์™„์ „ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด
03:11
was finally published in the early 1850s.
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1850๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ์— ์ถœํŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
So, what did it actually say?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์‹ค์ œ๋ก  ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:16
The inscription was marked 196 BCE.
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์ด ๋น„๋ฌธ์€ ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 196๋…„์— ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
It honored the first anniversary
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13์‚ด์˜ ํŒŒ๋ผ์˜ค ํ”„ํ†จ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์ด์˜ค์Šค 5์„ธ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ด€์‹ 1์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:22
of 13-year-old Pharaoh Ptolemy Vโ€™s coronation
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03:25
and outlined a series of benefits for the Egyptian priesthood.
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์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์„ฑ์ง์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:28
The inscriptions described laws for maintaining temples
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๋น„๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ์‹ ์ „์˜ ์œ ์ง€์™€
์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๋งค์žฅ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜์‹์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด ์ ํ˜€์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
and performing rituals,
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03:33
like the burial of sacred animals.
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03:35
At the time, Egypt was a multicultural society.
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๋‹น์‹œ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Two main languages were spoken:
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๋‘ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
03:40
Ancient Greek, brought by Egyptโ€™s conquerors,
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์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์˜ ์ •๋ณต์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด,
03:42
and Demotic Egyptian, the native language.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์ธ ๋ฏผ์ค‘ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Hieroglyphs represented Middle Egyptian,
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์ƒํ˜• ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” ์ค‘์„ธ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:47
a language that was already antiquated but may have been included
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์ด๋ฏธ ํ•œ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ์˜€์ฃ .
03:50
to convey a sense of authority.
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03:53
The decree was copied onto many stones and erected in temples.
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๋ฒ•๋ น์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด ์‹ ์ „๋“ค ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
However, as regimes shifted,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด์„œ
03:59
edifices were deconstructed and reconstructed.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์ฒด๋˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๊ฑด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Some scholars think the Rosetta Stone was originally placed in a temple in Sais.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋กœ์ œํƒ€ ์Šคํ†ค์ด ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์Šค์˜ ํ•œ ์‹ ์ „์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Itโ€™s unclear how it ended up 80 kilometers away,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ 80ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹ค์น˜ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
04:10
but it may have been transported up the Nile after the late 15th century.
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15์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ์ดํ›„์— ๋‚˜์ผ๊ฐ• ์ƒ๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์กŒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Once deciphered, hieroglyphs helped overturn misconceptions.
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์ƒํ˜• ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋…๋œ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Subterranean chambers within Egyptian pyramids
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์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค์€
04:20
were once thought to be secret sites of priestly initiation and study.
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ํ•œ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์ œ์˜ ์ž…๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
But it was finally confirmed that pyramids were tombs
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋Š”
์‚ฌํ›„ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์ค€๋น„ ์˜์‹์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์ฃ .
04:26
housing sacred preparations for the afterlife.
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04:30
Soon, entire texts could be translated that showcased
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๊ณง ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์–ด์˜ ์ข…๊ต์  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”
04:33
the complexity of ancient Egyptian religious compositions.
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์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Experts are still decoding new hieroglyphs as they arise
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์† ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒํ˜• ๋ฌธ์ž๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:40
and untangling instances of tricky grammar and wordplay.
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๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ๋„ ํ’€์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:43
The Rosetta Stone helped illuminate one of the worldโ€™s oldest written languages
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๋กœ์ œํƒ€ ์Šคํ†ค์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฌธ์ž ์–ธ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ํƒ„์ƒ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
and the vibrant history it emerged from.
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04:49
And yet, the pillaged artifact remains far from its provenance today.
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์•ฝํƒˆ๋‹นํ•œ ์œ ๋ฌผ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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