This one weird trick will help you spot clickbait - Jeff Leek & Lucy McGowan

797,607 views

2019-06-06 ใƒป TED-Ed


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This one weird trick will help you spot clickbait - Jeff Leek & Lucy McGowan

797,607 views ใƒป 2019-06-06

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jeong-min Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Eunice Yunjung Nam
00:06
One simple vitamin can reduce your risk of heart disease.
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๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ 1์ข…๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Eating chocolate reduces stress in students.
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์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถฐ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
New drug prolongs lives of patients with rare disease.
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์‹ ์•ฝ์€ ํฌ๊ท€๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Health headlines like these are published every day,
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ จ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋งค์ผ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ,
00:23
sometimes making opposite claims from each other.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:26
There can be a disconnect between broad,
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:28
attention-grabbing headlines and the often specific,
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๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋„๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ
00:31
incremental results of the medical research they cover.
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๋„˜์ณ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์š”.
00:34
So how can you avoid being misled by grabby headlines?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ๊ธธ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ํ˜„ํ˜น๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:39
The best way to assess a headlineโ€™s credibility
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
00:42
is to look at the original research it reports on.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์›๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Weโ€™ve come up with a hypothetical research scenario
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๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
for each of these three headlines.
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์•ž์„œ ๋งํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
00:50
Keep watching for the explanation of the first example;
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์ฒซ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
then pause at the headline to answer the question.
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‹ต์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
These are simplified scenarios.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”๋œ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
A real study would detail many more factors and how it accounted for them,
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์‹ค์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
but for the purposes of this exercise,
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์ด ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์‹คํ–‰์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€
01:04
assume all the information you need is included.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Letโ€™s start by considering the cardiovascular effects
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์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋จผ์ € ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
01:14
of a certain vitamin, Healthium.
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๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ํ—ฌ์‹œ์›€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:17
The study finds that participants taking Healthium
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ—ฌ์‹œ์›€์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋Š”
01:19
had a higher level of healthy cholesterol than those taking a placebo.
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๊ฐ€์งœ ์•ฝ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋ณด๋‹ค HDL ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Their levels became similar to those of people with naturally high levels
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HDL ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์›๋ž˜ ๋†’์•˜๋˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค๊ณผ
01:28
of this kind of cholesterol.
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Previous research has shown that people with naturally high levels
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์ด์ „ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” HDL ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์›๋ž˜ ๋†’์€ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์€
01:33
of healthy cholesterol have lower rates of heart disease.
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์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
So what makes this headline misleading:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜„ํ˜นํ•˜๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
"Healthium reduces risk of heart disease."
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"ํ—ฌ์‹œ์›€์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ํ™•๋ฅ ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
01:44
The problem with this headline is that the research didnโ€™t actually investigate
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ—ฌ์‹œ์›€์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ
01:48
whether Healthium reduces heart disease.
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์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
It only measured Healthiumโ€™s impact
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ํ—ฌ์‹œ์›€์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋งŒ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€์ฃ .
01:53
on levels of a particular kind of cholesterol.
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ํŠน์ • ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ์ˆ˜์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:56
The fact that people with naturally high levels of that cholesterol
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์›๋ž˜ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
01:59
have lower risk of heart attacks
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์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด
02:01
doesnโ€™t mean that the same will be true of people
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ํ—ฌ์‹œ์›€์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ
02:04
who elevate their cholesterol levels using Healthium.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Now that youโ€™ve cracked the case of Healthium,
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์ด์ œ ํ—ฌ์‹œ์›€์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํŒŒํ—ค์ณ๋ณด์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ
02:10
try your hand at a particularly alluring mystery:
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ํŠนํžˆ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์Šคํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
02:13
the relationship between eating chocolate and stress.
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์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์„ญ์ทจ์™€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:17
This hypothetical study recruits ten students.
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๊ฐ€์ƒ์‹คํ—˜์—๋Š” 10๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ
02:20
Half begin consuming a daily dose of chocolate,
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5๋ช…์€ ์ผ์ผ ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ๋จน๊ณ 
02:23
while half abstain.
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5๋ช…์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:25
As classmates, they all follow the same schedule.
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๋™์ผ ํ•™๊ธ‰์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ผ์ •์€ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
By the end of the study, the chocolate eaters are less stressed
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต, ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์„ญ์ทจ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ†ต์ œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๋ณด๋‹ค
02:32
than their chocolate-free counterparts.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋œ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Whatโ€™s wrong with this headline:
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
02:37
"Eating chocolate reduces stress in students"
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"์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
02:43
Itโ€™s a stretch to draw a conclusion about students in general from a sample of ten.
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10๋ช…์˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋น„์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Thatโ€™s because the fewer participants are in a random sample,
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์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋žœ๋ค ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์€
02:52
the less likely it is that the sample will closely represent
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์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
02:54
the target population as a whole.
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๋ณด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
For example, if the broader population of students is half male and half female,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:02
the chance of drawing a sample of 10
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10๋ช…์˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด
03:04
thatโ€™s skewed 70% male and 30% is about 12%.
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70%๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด๊ณ  30%๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ผ๋•Œ ์™œ๊ณกํ™•๋ฅ ์€ 12%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
In a sample of 100 that would be less than a .0025% chance,
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100๋ช…์˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์—์„œ๋Š” 0.0025%๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:15
and for a sample of 1000,
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1000๋ช…์˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์—์„œ๋Š”
03:17
the odds are less than 6 x 10^-36.
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6 x 10^-36์˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Similarly, with fewer participants,
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์œผ๋ฉด
03:25
each individualโ€™s outcome has a larger impact on the overall resultsโ€”
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๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
and can therefore skew big-picture trends.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ์™œ๊ณกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Still, there are a lot of good reasons for scientists to run small studies.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ ์€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
By starting with a small sample,
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์ ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด
03:39
they can evaluate whether the results are promising enough
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
03:42
to run a more comprehensive, expensive study.
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์ด์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ• ์ง€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
And some research requires very specific participants
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์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
that may be impossible to recruit in large numbers.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ธ์›์„ ๋ชจ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ํž˜๋“  ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:51
The key is reproducibilityโ€”
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์žฌํ˜„ ์ •๋„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
if an article draws a conclusion from one small study,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์›์ด ์ ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:57
that conclusion may be suspectโ€”
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๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
but if itโ€™s based on many studies that have found similar results,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:03
itโ€™s more credible.
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๋” ์‹ ๋น™์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:04
Weโ€™ve still got one more puzzle.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํผ์ฆ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
In this scenario, a study tests a new drug for a rare, fatal disease.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์น˜์‚ฌ์œจ์ด ๋†’์€ ํฌ๊ท€๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
In a sample of 2,000 patients,
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2,000๋ช…์˜ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์—์„œ
04:14
the ones who start taking the drug upon diagnosis
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์ง„๋‹จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋Š”
04:17
live longer than those who take the placebo.
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๊ฐ€์งœ ์•ฝ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
This time, the question is slightly different.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ด์ง ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:23
Whatโ€™s one more thing youโ€™d like to know before deciding if the headline,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ •๋‹นํ•œ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋ญ˜ ๊นŒ์š”?
04:28
"New drug prolongs lives of patients with rare disease", is justified?
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"์‹ ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ท€๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž ์ˆ˜๋ช… ์—ฐ์žฅ" ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋‹นํ™” ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:34
Before making this call,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
04:36
youโ€™d want to know how much the drug prolonged the patientsโ€™ lives.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ์—ฐ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Sometimes, a study can have results that,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”
04:43
while scientifically valid, donโ€™t have much bearing on real world outcomes.
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๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—๋Š” ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
For example, one real-life clinical trial of a pancreatic cancer drug
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ทŒ์žฅ์•” ์ž„์ƒ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ
04:52
found an increase in life expectancyโ€” of ten days.
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10์ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ์—ฐ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:57
The next time you see a surprising medical headline,
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์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์˜ํ•™๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
take a look at the science itโ€™s reporting on.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฌ์ฐฌํžˆ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:04
Even when full papers arenโ€™t available without a fee,
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๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชป ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:06
you can often find summaries of experimental design
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์‹คํ—˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์š”์•ฝ๋ณธ์€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
and results in freely available abstracts,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ดˆ๋ก์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
or even within the text of a news article.
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๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ฃ 
05:16
Itโ€™s exciting to see scientific research covered in the news,
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๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ
05:19
and important to understand the studiesโ€™ findings.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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