How did ancient civilizations make ice cream? - Vivian Jiang

941,360 views ・ 2024-05-30

TED-Ed


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Minnie Min Hee Lee κ²€ν† : DK Kim
00:07
On a hot spring afternoon in 1963,
0
7003
3170
1963λ…„ μ–΄λŠ 뜨거운 λ΄„λ‚  μ˜€ν›„,
00:10
two men, sent by the American CIA,
1
10173
2919
λ―Έκ΅­ CIAμ—μ„œ 보낸 두 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄
00:13
snuck into the cafeteria of the Havana Libre Hotel.
2
13092
4088
ν•˜λ°”λ‚˜ 리브레 ν˜Έν…”μ˜ μ‹λ‹ΉμœΌλ‘œ λͺ°λž˜ μˆ¨μ–΄λ“€μ–΄κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
Their directive was to retrieve a poison pill from the freezer
3
17430
3211
κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μž„λ¬΄λŠ” λƒ‰λ™μ‹€μ—μ„œ 독약을 κΊΌλ‚΄
00:20
and slip it into the chocolate milkshake of Fidel Castro,
4
20641
3295
피델 μΉ΄μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œκ°€ 먹을 초콜릿 μŒλ£Œμ— λ„£λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
the Cuban leader who was known to devour up to 18 scoops of ice cream after lunch.
5
23978
4963
이 μΏ λ°” μ§€λ„μžλŠ” 점심 ν›„ μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Όμ„ 18 κ΅­μžκΉŒμ§€ λ¨ΉλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 유λͺ…ν–ˆμ£ .
00:29
While exact details of the story are contested, it's rumored that the pill,
6
29233
4672
μ‚¬μ‹€μΈμ§€λŠ” ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ λ“€λ¦¬λŠ” μ†Œλ¬Έμ— λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄
00:33
however, froze to the freezer coils and broke,
7
33905
3295
μ•Œμ•½μ΄ 냉동싀 코일에 μ–Όμ–΄λΆ™μ–΄ κΉ¨μ§€λ©΄μ„œ
00:37
foiling the CIA’s plan and granting Castro many more days to satiate his sweet tooth.
8
37283
5881
CIA의 κ³„νšμ€ μ‹€νŒ¨ν•˜κ³  μΉ΄μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œλŠ” 단것을 계속 즐겼닀고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
Ice cream has held a unique role in our world’s history, culture, and cravingsβ€”
9
43456
5339
μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Όμ€ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ 역사, λ¬Έν™”, κ°ˆλ§μ—μ„œ λ…νŠΉν•œ 역할을 ν•΄μ™”λŠ”λ°,
00:48
but where did it come from?
10
48795
1751
μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Όμ€ μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ μœ λž˜ν–ˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
00:51
The first accounts of cold desserts and iced drinks date back
11
51214
3545
μ°¨κ°€μš΄ 후식과 μ–ΌμŒ 음료의 졜초 기둝은
00:54
as early as the first century.
12
54759
2085
1μ„ΈκΈ°κΉŒμ§€ 거슬러 μ˜¬λΌκ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
In civilizations including ancient Rome, Mughal India, and Tang dynasty China,
13
57011
5589
κ³ λŒ€ 둜마, 인도 무꡴ 제ꡭ, 쀑ꡭ λ‹Ήλ‚˜λΌ λ“±μ˜ λ¬Έλͺ…κΆŒμ—μ„œ
01:02
these icy treats were mainly enjoyed by the royal elites.
14
62600
4087
이 μ–ΌμŒ 후식은 주둜 μ™•μ‹€ 귀쑱듀이 μ¦κ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
And finding the means to freeze these delicacies wasn’t always easy.
15
66771
4171
이 별미λ₯Ό 얼릴 방법을 μ°ΎλŠ” 게 μ‰¬μš΄ 일은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
Wealthy Mediterranean nobility sent laborers to trek up high mountains
16
71109
4587
μ§€μ€‘ν•΄μ˜ λΆ€μœ ν•œ 귀쑱듀은 일꾼을 높은 μ‚°μœΌλ‘œ 올렀 λ³΄λ‚΄μ„œ
01:15
to harvest glacial ice and snow.
17
75696
2211
λΉ™ν•˜ μ–ΌμŒκ³Ό λˆˆμ„ κ°€μ Έμ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
Meanwhile, ancient Persians built shallow insulated pools of water
18
77990
3963
ν•œνŽΈ κ³ λŒ€ 페λ₯΄μ‹œμ•„인듀은 얕은 물웅덩이λ₯Ό 단열 μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜κ³ 
01:21
and utilized a technique known as sky cooling.
19
81953
3170
볡사 λƒ‰κ°μ΄λΌλŠ” κΈ°μˆ μ„ ν™œμš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
At night, the shallow pools would naturally radiate heat
20
85206
3378
얕은 μ›…λ©μ΄λŠ” 밀이 되면 κ±΄μ‘°ν•œ 사막 ν•˜λŠ˜λ‘œ
01:28
into the dry desert skies,
21
88584
2086
μžμ—°μ μœΌλ‘œ 열을 λ°©μΆœν•˜κ³ 
01:30
causing them to dip below the ambient temperature and freeze.
22
90753
4213
μ£Όλ³€ μ˜¨λ„ μ΄ν•˜λ‘œ λ–¨μ–΄μ Έ μ–Όμ–΄λΆ™κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
Yet the cream-based treat we know today made a much later debut.
23
95174
4254
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν˜„μž¬μ²˜λŸΌ 크림을 μ“°λŠ” 후식은 ν•œμ°Έ 늦게 μΆœμ‹œλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
It was originally inspired by sherbet, or sharbat in Arabic,
24
99595
4630
크림 간식인 μƒ€λ² νŠΈ, μ•„λžμ–΄λ‘œλŠ” β€˜μƒ€λ₯΄λ°”νŠΈβ€™λŠ”
01:44
an icy drink believed to have originated in Persia,
25
104225
3420
페λ₯΄μ‹œμ•„μ—μ„œ μœ λž˜ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ§„ μ–ΌμŒ 음료인데
01:47
and subsequently gained popularity in the Middle Ages.
26
107645
3504
이후 쀑세 μ‹œλŒ€μ— 큰 인기λ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
European travelers brought sharbat recipes home,
27
111315
3504
유럽 μ—¬ν–‰μžλ“€μ€ 샀λ₯΄λ°”νŠΈ μ œμ‘°λ²•μ„ 듀여와
01:54
and began creating their own chocolate, pinecone,
28
114819
3962
λ…μ°½μ μœΌλ‘œ 초콜릿, μ†”λ°©μšΈ 맛을 λ‚΄κ±°λ‚˜
01:58
and even eggplant flavored takes on the refreshment.
29
118781
3128
심지어 가지 맛을 λ‚Έ 음료λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
In 1692, Antonio Latini, a Neapolitan chef,
30
122034
4922
1692λ…„, λ‚˜ν΄λ¦¬μ˜ μš”λ¦¬μ‚¬ μ•ˆν† λ‹ˆμ˜€ λΌν‹°λ‹ˆλŠ”
02:06
recorded a recipe for a unique milk-based version,
31
126956
3545
λ…νŠΉν•œ 우유 재료 쑰리법을 κΈ°λ‘ν–ˆλŠ”λ°,
02:10
which some historians dub the first ice cream.
32
130501
3337
일뢀 역사가듀은 이λ₯Ό 졜초의 μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Όμ΄λΌκ³  λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
In the 18th century, ice cream expanded its reach
33
134046
3045
18세기에 이 쑰리법이 유럽 μ •μ°©λ―Όλ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 뢁미둜 μ „ν•΄μ§€λ©΄μ„œ
02:17
as these recipes set sail alongside European settlers to North America.
34
137091
5380
μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Όμ€ κ·Έ μ˜μ—­μ„ λ„“ν˜”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
Yet it was still mainly enjoyed by the upper classes
35
142471
3421
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬μ „νžˆ 상λ₯˜μΈ΅μ΄ 주둜 μ¦κ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
as the process to make it was quite laborious,
36
145892
2877
λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 과정이 μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ νž˜λ“€κ³ ,
02:28
and its main ingredientsβ€” sugar, salt, and creamβ€” were expensive.
37
148769
4880
주재료인 섀탕, μ†ŒκΈˆ, 크림이 λΉ„μŒŒκ±°λ“ μš”.
02:33
George Washington is said to have spent the equivalent of $6,600
38
153941
4880
쑰지 μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄μ€ μ–΄λŠ ν•œ ν•΄ 여름에
μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  κ°€μΉ˜λ‘œ 6,600λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Όμ— 썼닀고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
in today’s dollars on ice cream in one summer alone.
39
158821
4213
02:43
It was on American soil that the frozen dessert entered its golden age,
40
163117
4588
냉동 후식이 ν™©κΈˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ§žμ΄ν•œ 것은 λ―Έκ΅­ λ•…μ—μ„œμ˜€μœΌλ©°,
02:47
as inventors and entrepreneurs began to engineer ways to bring it to the masses.
41
167705
5172
발λͺ…가와 기업가듀이 λŒ€μ€‘μ—κ²Œ νŒ” 방법을 κ³ μ•ˆν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄μ„œλΆ€ν„°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
In Philadelphia in 1843, Nancy Johnson patented
42
172960
4630
1843λ…„ ν•„λΌλΈν”Όμ•„μ—μ„œ λ‚Έμ‹œ 쑴슨이 νŠΉν—ˆλ₯Ό λƒˆλŠ”λ°,
02:57
a revolutionary ice cream-making machine featuring a crank and beater,
43
177590
4546
μ†μž‘μ΄μ™€ κ±°ν’ˆκΈ°κ°€ μž₯착된 μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Ό 제쑰기λ₯Ό 발λͺ…ν–ˆμœΌλ©°,
03:02
which made the process easier for any home cook.
44
182136
3420
κ°€μ •μ—μ„œ λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ μ‰½κ²Œ μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Όμ„ λ§Œλ“€ 수 있게 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
And storing ice cream was no longer an obstacle, as by the mid-1830s,
45
185681
4880
이제 μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Ό 보관은 더 이상 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
1830λ…„λŒ€ μ€‘λ°˜ λ‰΄μž‰κΈ€λžœλ“œμ˜ 사업가 β€˜μ–ΌμŒ 왕’ ν”„λ ˆλ“œλ¦­ νŠœλ”κ°€
03:10
New England businessman β€œIce King” Frederic Tudor
46
190561
3879
03:14
had greatly improved the ice trade,
47
194440
2544
μ–ΌμŒ μœ ν†΅ 과정을 크게 κ°œμ„ ν•΄μ„œ
03:16
shipping thousands of tons of ice to households across the globe.
48
196984
4630
μ–ΌμŒ 수천 톀을 μ „ 세계 가정에 λ³΄λƒˆκ±°λ“ μš”.
03:21
Soon, ice cream was on every street corner.
49
201739
3420
μ–Όλ§ˆ μ§€λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„ κΈΈλͺ¨ν‰μ΄λ§ˆλ‹€ μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Όμ΄ λ“±μž₯ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
In the late 1880s, political turmoil brought Italian immigrants to cities
50
205284
4505
1880λ…„λŒ€ ν›„λ°˜, μ •μΉ˜μ  ν˜Όλž€ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„ μ΄λ―Όμžλ“€μ΄
03:29
like London, Glasgow, and New York,
51
209789
2419
런던, κΈ€λž˜μŠ€κ³ , λ‰΄μš• 같은 λ„μ‹œλ‘œ μ΄μ£Όν–ˆκ³ ,
03:32
where many took up jobs as street vendors selling licks of ice cream
52
212208
4504
κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ μ΄λ―Όμžλ“€μ€ 보톡 λ…Έμ μƒμœΌλ‘œ 자리λ₯Ό 작고
μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Όμ„ κ°œλ‹Ή μ•½ 1μ„ΌνŠΈμ— νŒ”μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
for roughly a penny each.
53
216712
2002
03:38
Meanwhile, American druggists discovered the appeal of combining soda,
54
218923
5297
ν•œνŽΈ, λ―Έκ΅­ 약사듀은 νƒ„μ‚°μŒλ£Œλ₯Ό μ„žμ–΄ λ§ˆμ‹œλŠ” 맀λ ₯을 λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
a drink thought to have therapeutic properties at the time,
55
224220
3170
λ‹Ήμ‹œ νƒ„μ‚°μŒλ£ŒλŠ” 치료 νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆλŠ”λ°
03:47
with ice cream,
56
227390
1251
이λ₯Ό μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Όκ³Ό 같이 λ¨Ήμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
and a new social spot was born: the soda fountain.
57
228641
3712
κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κΌ¬μ΄λŠ” μž₯μ†Œκ°€ 또 생겼죠.
λ°”λ‘œ νƒ„μ‚°μŒλ£Œ κ³΅κΈ‰κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
When the sale of alcohol was banned in 1920,
58
232478
3170
1920년에 μ£Όλ₯˜ νŒλ§€κ°€ κΈˆμ§€λ˜μž
03:55
many American saloons reinvented themselves as soda fountains,
59
235648
4379
λ―Έκ΅­ μˆ μ§‘λ“€μ€ λŒ€κ±° νƒ„μ‚°μŒλ£Œ 생산μž₯으둜 νƒˆλ°”κΏˆν–ˆκ³ ,
04:00
and breweries like Anheuser-Busch and Yuengling
60
240027
2962
μ•€ν˜Έμ΄μ €-λΆ€μ‹œμ™€ μž‰λ§κ³Ό 같은 μ–‘μ‘°μž₯은
04:02
pivoted to producing ice cream.
61
242989
2502
μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Ό μƒμ‚°μœΌλ‘œ μ „ν™˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
At the same time, refrigeration technology was improving rapidly.
62
245992
4212
이와 λ™μ‹œμ— 냉μž₯ κΈ°μˆ λ„ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ λ°œμ „ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
By the end of World War II,
63
250288
1543
제2μ°¨ μ„Έκ³„λŒ€μ „μ΄ 끝날 무렡,
04:11
the average American home had a freezer that could house a quart of ice cream.
64
251831
4588
λ―Έκ΅­ κ°€μ •μ—λŠ” μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Ό 1리터λ₯Ό 보관할 수 μžˆλŠ” 냉동고가 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
Even trucks could be equipped with freezers full of frozen treats.
65
256627
3921
심지어 νŠΈλŸ­μ—λ„ 냉동고λ₯Ό μž₯μ°©ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
Today, ice cream continues to take on new forms.
66
261048
3587
μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Όμ€ κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ μ§„ν™”ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
And while some of its mysteries may never be solved,
67
264635
2961
μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Όμ˜ 수수께끼 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ” μ ˆλŒ€ 풀리지 μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ,
04:27
one thing is certain: our love for ice cream will never thaw.
68
267680
5130
ν•œ κ°€μ§€λŠ” ν™•μ‹€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Όμ„ μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜λŠ” λ§ˆμŒμ€ μ ˆλŒ€λ‘œ 녹지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7