The movement that inspired the Holocaust - Alexandra Minna Stern and Natalie Lira

1,440,682 views

2022-03-10 ใƒป TED-Ed


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The movement that inspired the Holocaust - Alexandra Minna Stern and Natalie Lira

1,440,682 views ใƒป 2022-03-10

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Miji Ahn ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:07
As a new widow, Sarah Rosas Garcia
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์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ง์ธ์ด ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ ๋กœ์‚ฌ์Šค ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์‹œ์•„๋Š”
00:09
was already struggling to support her nine children
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์•„ํ™‰ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:12
when her oldest daughter was picked up by local authorities.
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์žฅ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Andrea Garcia had been accused of skipping school
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์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์•„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์‹œ์•„๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋จน๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ž€ํ•˜์—ฌ,
00:18
and being sexually promiscuous,
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00:20
so the authorities responsible for juvenile delinquents
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๋น„ํ–‰ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‹น๊ตญ์€
00:22
committed her to a state hospital.
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์žฅ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž…์›์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
After being administered an IQ test and assigned a low score,
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์ง€๋Šฅ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ž ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์ฃ .
00:28
the doctors made their verdict.
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00:30
They told Sara her 19-year-old daughter would be sterilized
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 19์‚ด ๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์ž„ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:33
to prevent passing on what the state saw as a mental deficiency.
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๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ฒฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์ „๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
This horrific tale may sound like a story from an authoritarian regime.
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์ด ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋…์žฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
But in fact, it took place in Southern California in 1938.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, 1938๋…„ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
00:46
And Andrea Garcia was one of thousands of poor women of color
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์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์•„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์‹œ์•„๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์œ ์ƒ‰์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๊ณ 
00:49
targeted by the stateโ€™s relentless campaign of eugenics.
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๋‹น๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ฐจ์—†๋Š” ์šฐ์ƒํ•™ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ํ‘œ์ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Since ancient Greece, there have been efforts to control human populations
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ดํ›„, ์ธ๊ตฌ ์กฐ์ ˆ์€ ์ƒ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
via reproduction, retaining some traits and removing others.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ํ˜•์งˆ์€ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์•ด์ฃ .
01:01
But in the 19th century, the discovery of evolution and genetics
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์—, ์ง„ํ™”์™€ ์œ ์ „ํ•™์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ณ 
01:04
inspired a new scientific movement dedicated to this endeavor.
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์ด ์‹œ๋„์— ์—ด์ค‘ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณผํ•™ ์šด๋™์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
In 1883, British scientist Sir Francis Galton
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1883๋…„, ์˜๊ตญ ๊ณผํ•™์ž ํ”„๋žœ์‹œ์Šค ๊ณจํ„ด ๊ฒฝ์€
01:12
named this idea eugenics,
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์ด ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์šฐ์ƒํ•™์ด๋ผ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
drawn from the Greek word for โ€œto be well born.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋กœ โ€˜์šฐ์›”ํ•œ ํƒœ์ƒโ€™์ด๋ž€ ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
01:18
This wave of modern eugenicists included prominent scientists
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๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์šฐ์ƒํ•™์˜ ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์—๋Š” ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ธ‰์ง„ ๊ฐœํ˜๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋™์ฐธํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:21
and progressive reformers who believed they could improve society
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์งˆ๋งŒ์„ ์œ ์ „์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
by ensuring that only desirable traits were passed down.
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01:29
However, their definition of what traits were and were not desirable
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ˜•์งˆ์˜ ์ •์˜๋Š”
01:33
was largely determined by the prejudices of their era.
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๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Entire categories of people were considered โ€œunfitโ€ for reproduction,
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์ƒ์‹์— โ€˜๋ถ€์ ํ•ฉโ€™ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
01:40
including immigrants, people of color and people with disabilities.
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์ด๋ฏผ์ž, ์œ ์ƒ‰์ธ, ์žฅ์• ์ธ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:45
Meanwhile, their ideal genetic standard reflected the movementโ€™s members:
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์œ ์ „ํ•™์  ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ๊ทธ ์šด๋™์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:49
white Europeans of Nordic or Anglo-Saxon descent.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ถ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์•ต๊ธ€๋กœ์ƒ‰์Šจ ๊ณ„ํ†ต ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
As the influence of eugenics spread in the early 20th century,
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์šฐ์ƒํ•™์€ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณ,
01:56
many countries restricted immigration and outlawed interracial unions.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒ€์ธ์ข…๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
These measures to improve so-called โ€œracial hygieneโ€
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์†Œ์œ„ โ€˜์ธ์ข… ์œ„์ƒโ€™์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์กฐ์น˜๋“ค์€
02:04
were taken to their horrific conclusion in Nazi Germany.
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๋‚˜์น˜ ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ง๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
The Nazi eugenics campaign systematically killed millions of Jews,
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๋‚˜์น˜์˜ ์šฐ์ƒํ•™ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…๊ณผ
02:11
as well as individuals from other groups,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง‘๋‹จ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์ง์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:13
including Roma, gay men, and people with disabilities.
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์ง‘์‹œ, ๊ฒŒ์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ, ์žฅ์• ์ธ๋“ค์„์š”.
02:17
Outside their extreme brutality, however,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์ž”์ธํ•จ์€ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด
02:20
Nazi eugenic policies reflected similar standards across the globe.
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๋‚˜์น˜ ์šฐ์ƒํ•™ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Throughout the mid-20th century,
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20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ,
02:26
many countries enacted eugenics policies,
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ƒํ•™์„ ๋ฒ•์ œํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:29
and governments in Sweden, Canada, and Japan
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์Šค์›จ๋ด, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ์ผ๋ณธ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
02:32
forcibly sterilized thousands of individuals.
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์ž„ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Sterilization was exceptionally common in the US.
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๋ถˆ์ž„ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ํ”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
From 1907 to 1979,
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1907๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1979๋…„๊นŒ์ง€,
02:41
US policies enforced the sterilization of over 60,000 people,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ 6๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์ž„ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ•์ œํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
02:46
with 32 states passing laws that mandated sterilization
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32๊ฐœ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
โ€˜์ •์‹ ์  ๊ฒฐํ•จโ€™์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ถˆ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฌดํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
for men and women deemed โ€œmentally defective.โ€
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02:53
This label was typically applied based on superficial mental health diagnoses
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌํ‘œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ
ํ”ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ ์ง€๋Šฅ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถ™์—ฌ์กŒ๊ณ ,
02:57
and the results of IQ tests,
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02:59
which were linguistically and culturally biased against most immigrant populations.
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๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์ , ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธํŒŒ์ ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:04
These racist standards were particularly problematic in California.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„์  ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์ฃ .
03:08
From 1920 to 1945, Latina women were 59% more likely to be sterilized
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1920๋…„์—์„œ 1945๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ผํ‹ด๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋น„ํ•ด
๋ถˆ์ž„ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด 59% ๋” ๋งŽ์•˜์ฃ .
03:15
than other women.
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03:16
And the rate of sterilizations in California was incredibly highโ€”
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ๋ถˆ์ž„ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์œจ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•„์„œ
03:19
this single state performed over one third of the countryโ€™s sterilization operations.
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์ด ํ•œ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ถˆ์ž„ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์˜ ์‚ผ๋ถ„์˜ ์ผ์ด ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Such was the case of Andrea Garcia,
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์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์•„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ณ ,
03:27
whose story reflects thousands of individuals with similar fates.
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์šด๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช… ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:30
With the help of famed civil rights lawyer David Marcus,
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ธ๊ถŒ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ๋งˆ์ปค์Šค์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ,
03:33
Andreaโ€™s mother argued that Californiaโ€™s sterilization law
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์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์•„์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋ถˆ์ž„๋ฒ•์ด
03:36
violated the US Constitution,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์— ์œ„๋ฐฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ,
03:38
depriving Andrea of her rights to equal protection under the law.
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๋ฒ•์— ๋ช…์‹œ๋œ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์•„์˜ ํ‰๋“ฑ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
However, while one of the three judges overseeing the case voted to spare Andrea,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ด๋‹น ํŒ์‚ฌ ์„ธ ๋ช… ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…๋งŒ์ด ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์•„์˜ ์†์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
03:46
the other two did not.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๋ช…์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:48
Records suggests itโ€™s possible Andrea escaped the impending surgery,
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๊ธฐ๋ก์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์•„๋Š” ์ž„๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:52
but many more victims of these policies did not.
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์ด ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Although eugenics acquired negative connotations
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๋น„๋ก ์šฐ์ƒํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์ƒ์€
2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์ฐธ์ƒ ์ดํ›„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:58
after the horrors of World War II,
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04:00
many of its practices, including sterilization, continued for decades.
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๋ถˆ์ž„ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€ํ–‰์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
By the late 1960s, research into human genetics was more nuanced,
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1960๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜, ์œ ์ „ํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ ,
04:09
and bioethics had begun to blunt eugenicsโ€™ influence.
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์ƒ๋ช… ์œค๋ฆฌํ•™์ด ์šฐ์ƒํ•™์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ง€์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:13
Yet Sweden and the US continued to pursue involuntary sterilization
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šค์›จ๋ด๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๊ฐ•์ œ์  ๋ถˆ์ž„ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
well into the 70s.
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70๋…„๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€๋„์š”.
04:19
Finally, class action lawsuits and protest marches in the US galvanized lawmakers,
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด, ์ง‘๋‹จ ์†Œ์†ก๊ณผ ์‹œ์œ„ ํ–‰์ง„์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์›๋“ค์„ ์ž๊ทนํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
04:25
and Californiaโ€™s sterilization laws were finally repealed in 1979.
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ๋ถˆ์ž„๋ฒ•์€ 1979๋…„ ๋“œ๋””์–ด ํ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Unfortunately today,
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„,
04:32
the legal and illegal sterilization of many oppressed communities
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ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๋ถˆ์ž„ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์–ต์••์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ
04:36
still continues around the globe.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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