How to set the table - Anna Post

1,456,298 views ・ 2013-06-26

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:15
Have you ever helped set a table
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and found yourself wondering
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where to place the forks?
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Or sat down to eat a restaurant
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and wondered which utensils to use?
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Well, here's some simple, traditional etiquette tips
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on how to set a table.
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What would happen if you set a table like this?
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It doesn't look good,
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and you have to clean up the mess
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before you can even start.
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Let's try another way.
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To start, use a placemat or tablecloth,
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but not both,
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so the dishes aren't directly on the table.
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This is more about looks than etiquette,
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but it's rare to see nothing under a plate
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unless you're eating at a picnic table.
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Set out any flowers,
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candlesticks,
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or other decorations you like.
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Candles are usually only lit at night.
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Start with utensils for the main course,
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putting your dinner fork on the left
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and your dinner knife on the right-hand side
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since these are the hands we use them with.
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Here's a helpful tip:
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You always eat outside-in,
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so to set for salad,
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we'll put the salad fork
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to the outside of the dinner fork
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and the salad knife to the outside of the dinner knife.
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We'll have salad first,
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then our main course.
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Notice, too, that the knife blades
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are both pointed toward the plate.
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This is an old tradition
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from a time when dinner knives were quite sharp,
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and it was a sign of politeness and nonaggression
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to keep them pointed away from other diners.
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We might have some soup,
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and since soup usually comes first,
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the soup spoon goes outside the knives
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since we use our right hand to hold it.
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Here's another tip:
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Only set the table with what you'll need.
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If you're not eating soup,
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don't set a soup spoon.
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Now, for dessert, we'll have ice cream
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so we'll place the dessert up top
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since we don't need it for a little while.
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Notice that the bowl of the spool
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is pointing to the left.
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This way, when it's time to eat,
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you just slide it down
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and it's in the right spot.
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If you were having cake,
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you'd set a fork and flip it 180 degrees
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so it would be right side-up on the left instead.
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Next we'll anchor our setting with the plate.
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You can also serve from the kitchen
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then bring them to the table.
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The bread plate goes up and to the left of the setting,
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and the butter knife goes on the plate at an angle,
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again, with the blade pointing in.
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There's only one spot left,
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and that's for the drinks.
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Set the wine glass to the upper right,
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and then place the water glass to the left of it at an angle.
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If you're like me
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and can never remember which goes where,
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think water, wine,
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w-a, w-i;
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a, i;
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they go left to right in alphabetical order.
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Another tip:
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To remember left and right with the bread and the drinks,
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think B-M-W like the car.
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B, your bread plate, is on the left;
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M, your meal, is in the middle,
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and W, your water, is on the right.
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Lastly, the napkin traditionally goes to the left of the forks,
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though it's okay to put it underneath them, too.
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For a fancier meal like this one
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that takes up a lot of space,
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we'll put it in the middle.
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Now we're ready to eat.
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Hopefully these tips will be helpful
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the next time you're asked to help set the table
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or sit down at a fancy meal.
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Enjoy!
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