Savitri and Satyavan: The legend of the princess who outwitted Death - Iseult Gillespie

5,633,608 views ・ 2021-01-12

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Princess Savitri of the Madra Kingdom was as benevolent, brilliant, and bright
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as the Sun God she was named for.
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Her grace was known throughout the land,
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and many powerful princes and wealthy merchants flocked to her family’s palace
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to seek her hand in marriage.
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But upon witnessing her blinding splendor in person,
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the men lost their nerve.
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Unimpressed with these suitors,
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the princess determined to find a husband herself.
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Mounting her golden chariot, she travelled through rolling deserts,
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glittering cities and snow-capped mountains—
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rejecting many men along the way.
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Eventually, Savitri ventured deep into the jungle,
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where she met a young man chopping wood.
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His name was Satyavan, and like her, he loved the tranquil forest—
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but the princess saw he was not at peace.
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After talking for hours, Satyavan told her of his plight.
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His parents had once been wealthy rulers,
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until his father was blinded and overthrown in a violent coup.
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Now Satyavan worked tirelessly to support their meager new life.
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His determination and devotion moved the princess.
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As they gazed into each other’s eyes, she knew she’d finally found an equal.
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Savitri rushed home to tell her father the good news,
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only to find him conversing with Narada
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a traveling sage and wisest messenger of the Gods.
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At first her father was thrilled to learn of Satyavan,
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but Narada revealed a tragic prophecy: her betrothed had only a year to live.
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Savitri’s blood ran cold.
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She’d waited so long to find her partner— was she already doomed to lose him?
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The princess would not accept these terms.
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She swore before Narada, her family,
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and Savitr himself that she would never marry another.
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Satyavan was her one true love, and their fates were entwined forever.
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Moved by her powerful words,
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the sage told the princess to follow an ancient spiritual regimen.
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With regular prayer, periods of fasting,
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and preparation of special herbs and plants,
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she might be able to prolong Satyavan’s life.
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After a simple wedding, the couple returned to the jungle to live
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in keeping with the sage’s instructions.
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This modest existence was a far cry from her lavish upbringing,
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but they were happy in each other’s company.
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A year passed, and the fated day arrived.
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On their first anniversary, the sun grew horribly hot,
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and Satyavan’s brow began to burn,
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Savitri barely had time to drag him into the shade,
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before he grew still and cold.
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Through her tears, the princess saw an immense figure on the horizon.
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This was Yamraj, the God of Death,
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come to escort Satyavan’s soul to the afterlife.
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But Savitri was not giving up yet.
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She followed the god for hours in the beating sun.
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Yamraj thundered at the princess to leave him in peace.
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But even as her feet bled and throat burned, Savitri would not turn back.
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Eventually, Yamraj paused.
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He would grant her one wish as reward for her persistence,
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but she couldn’t ask for her husband’s life.
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Without hesitating, Savitri asked the God to restore her father in-law’s sight.
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The wish was granted, and Yamraj rode on.
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But still Savitri’s footsteps echoed behind him.
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Exasperated, the God granted her a second wish.
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This time, she asked for Satyavan’s kingdom to be restored.
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Again the wish was granted,
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and Yamraj began his descent into his subterranean kingdom.
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But when he glanced back,
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he was astounded to see the bedraggled princess stumbling along.
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He’d never seen such devotion to the dead,
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and he honored her dedication with one final wish.
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Savitri wished to be the mother of many children.
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The God agreed, and waved to dismiss her.
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But the princess only repeated the vow she’d made one year earlier:
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her fate was forever entwined with Satyavan.
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How could she bear many children, if Yamraj would not return her husband?
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Hearing this clever question the god relented, knowing he’d been beaten.
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With Yamraj’s blessing and respect, Satyavan was returned to Savitri,
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and the two walked back to the land of the living,
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united in a love that not even death could destroy.
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