Nouns Adjectives Adverbs | Parts of Speech | Learn Basic English Grammar Course | 15 Lessons

1,324,184 views ・ 2020-10-08

Shaw English Online


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00:15
Hello, everybody. Welcome to this English course. 
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á€Ąá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Čမငá€șá€čá€‚á€œá€Źá€•á€«á‹ ကဥငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာသငá€șတနá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€†á€­á€Żá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
00:18
In today's video, I'm going  to tell you about nouns. 
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ဒဟနေ့ video á€™á€Ÿá€Ź နာမá€șá€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€™á€šá€ș။
00:22
Because in English, nouns are very important. They are the basic element of a sentence. 
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á€˜á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€șလá€Č ဆိုတေဏ့ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို နာမá€șတလေက အရမá€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€±á€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€á€šá€ș။ ၎ငá€șသတို့သညá€ș ဝါကျတစá€șခု၏ á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€’á€Œá€•á€șစငá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
00:28
So if you want to speak English, you need to know about the  
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€»á€„á€șရငá€ș
00:32
different kinds of nouns. And I'm going to try and teach  
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မတူညြတá€Č့ နာမá€șá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż သိထဏသဖို့ á€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· တတá€șနိုငá€șá€žá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș
00:36
you as well as I can. Let's get started! 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá€ž သငá€șပေသမယá€ș ။ စလိုကá€șá€€á€Œá€…á€­á€Żá€·!
00:43
Ok, so let's start with concrete nouns. Now in English, concrete nouns  
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź ဒါဆို ခိုငá€șမာတá€Č့ နာမá€șတလေနá€Č့ စလိုကá€șရဥေဏငá€ș။ ယခု အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€˜á€Źá€žá€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș တိကျသေဏနဏမá€șမျဏသသညá€ș
00:50
are people places or things, including animals. 
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တိရစá€čဆာနá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€•á€«á€Ąá€á€„á€ș á€œá€°á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€»á€Źá€ž á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
00:56
That you can see, that you can smell, or taste, or hear, or touch. 
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သငá€șမဌငá€șနိုငá€șသညá€ș၊ ဥနံ့ခံနိုငá€șသညá€ș၊ မဌညá€șှစမá€șှနိုငá€șသညá€ș၊ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș၊ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ထိလိုကá€șနိုငá€șသညá€ș။
01:04
So you can basically use your five senses. Let me give you a few examples. 
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€á€¶á€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș ဥဏရုံငါသပါသကို ဥသုံသချနိုငá€șပါတယá€ș။ ငပမဏဥနညá€șှငယá€șပေသပါရစေ။
01:11
If we talk about people, 
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á€œá€°á€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€„á€ș
01:13
you could say, a man or a teacher, 
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ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șဖဌစá€ș၊ ဆရာ၊ á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș Fanny
01:18
or me, Fanny. Or Mr. Smith. 
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á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș ။ á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș မစá€čစတာစမစá€ș။
01:23
If we talk about places, you could say, 
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á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€„á€ș
01:26
a house, a school. You could name a city like London. 
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အိမá€ș၊ ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။ လနá€șဒနá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€™á€Œá€­á€Żá€·á€œá€­á€Żá€· နာမညá€șá€•á€±á€žá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
01:33
Very nice city. Or a beach. 
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အရမá€șသကေဏငá€șှတá€Čá€·á€™á€Œá€­á€Żá€·á‹ á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ကမá€șသခဌေတစá€șခုလာှ။
01:36
And if you talk about things, you could say a shoe, 
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မငá€șá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€á€œá€±á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€„á€ș ဖိနပá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€á€šá€ș၊
01:40
you could say a marker, you could talk about a dog 
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á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€á€șá€Ąá€žá€Źá€žá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€á€šá€ș၊ á€á€œá€±á€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ
01:45
or food like a pizza. These are concrete nouns....ok. 
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á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ပြဇာလို ဥစဏသဥသေဏကá€ș á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șတယá€ș ။ ဒါတလေက ခိုငá€șမာတá€Č့ နာမá€șတလေပါပá€Č....။
01:53
Now let's move on to abstract nouns. So abstract nouns, unlike concrete nouns, 
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အခု abstract noun á€á€œá€±á€†á€ź ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။ á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ခိုငá€șမဏသေဏနဏမá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€șမတူဘá€Č abstract noun မျဏသသညá€ș
02:02
are ideas, concepts, emotions. And you can't see an idea. 
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စိတá€șကူသမျဏသ၊ á€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€á€›á€Źá€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žáŠ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· စိတá€șကူှတစá€șခု မမဌငá€șရဘူှ။
02:10
You can't smell a concept. You can't taste an emotion. 
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အယူအဆတစá€șခုကို á€Ąá€”á€¶á€·á€á€¶á€œá€­á€Żá€· မရဘူှ။ စိတá€șá€á€¶á€…á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż မဌညá€șှစမá€șá€žá€œá€­á€Żá€· မရဘူှ။
02:15
Or hear it. Or touch it. So they are nouns. They are things that exist, but 
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á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ထိပါ။ ဒဟတေဏ့ သူတို့က နာမá€șတလေပá€Č။ ၎ငá€șသတို့သညá€ș တညá€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€”á€±á€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș၊ သို့သေဏá€ș
02:21
you cannot see them, or taste them. You can't use your five sense. 
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၎ငá€șသတို့ကို သငá€șမမဌငá€șနိုငá€ș၊ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș မဌညá€șှစမá€șှနိုငá€șမညá€șမဟုတá€șပေ။ မငá€șှရá€Č့ ဥဏရုံငါသပါသကို မငá€șá€žá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€›á€˜á€°á€žá‹
02:26
To give you a few examples, we could talk about love, 
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သင့á€șအာှ ငပမဏဥနညá€șှငယá€șပေသရနá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș ဥချစá€ș၊
02:31
or time, or religion, 
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á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ဥချိနá€ș၊ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€˜á€Źá€žá€Źá€›á€±á€žáŠ
02:36
rules. These are all words that represent 
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စညá€șသမျဉá€șá€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€†á€œá€±á€žá€”á€œá€±á€žá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș။ ဒါတလေက
02:41
ideas, concepts... okay They're abstract nouns in English. 
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စိတá€șကူသတလေ၊ á€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€á€›á€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ကိုယá€șá€…á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€á€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€±á€•á€Č... ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź သူတို့က အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို abstract noun တလေပါ။
02:47
Now, let's get into more detail about nouns. Let's now see the difference between common nouns 
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အခု နာမá€șá€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ ဥသေသစိတá€șá€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șá€Ąá€›á€±á€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€á€Č့
02:54
and proper nouns which are  very important in English. 
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common noun နá€Č့ proper noun တို့ရá€Č့ á€á€Œá€Źá€žá€”á€Źá€žá€á€»á€€á€șကို ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș
02:58
So common nouns and proper nouns refer to people, places, things,  
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။ á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€˜á€Żá€¶á€”á€Źá€™á€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș သင့á€șá€œá€»á€±á€Źá€șသေဏနဏမá€șမျဏသသညá€ș လူ၊ နေရဏ၊ အရာ၊
03:05
ideas. Let's see a few examples. 
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စိတá€șကူသမျဏသကို ရညá€șညလဟနá€șှသညá€ș။ ငပမဏဥနညá€șှငယá€șá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
03:09
We could talk about people for example. A woman. 
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ငပမဏ á€œá€°á€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€á€šá€ș။ မိနá€șှမတစá€șယေဏကá€ș။
03:13
That's a common noun. But if we talk about a specific woman, 
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အá€Čဒါ á€˜á€Żá€¶á€”á€Źá€™á€ș။ ဒါပေမယ့á€ș သတá€șသတá€șမဟတá€șမဟတá€ș မိနá€șှမတစá€șယေဏကá€șá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€„á€ș
03:18
for example, me, Fanny. That becomes a proper noun with a capital 'F'. 
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ငပမဏ ငါ Fanny။ ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș 'F' ဖဌင့á€ș သင့á€șá€œá€»á€±á€Źá€șသေဏ နာမá€șဖဌစá€șလာသညá€ș။
03:26
because, and you should know this, proper nouns are always capitalized. 
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အဘယá€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€șဆိုသေဏá€ș ကဥရဏကို သငá€șသိထဏသသင့á€șသညá€ș၊ သင့á€șá€œá€»á€±á€Źá€șသေဏနဏမá€șမျဏသကို á€Ąá€™á€Œá€Čတမá€șှ á€…á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș ရေသထဏသသညá€ș။
03:33
You could talk about places. A city. That's a common noun. 
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á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€á€šá€ș။ á€™á€Œá€­á€Żá€·á€á€…á€șá€™á€Œá€­á€Żá€·á‹ အá€Čဒါ á€˜á€Żá€¶á€”á€Źá€™á€ș။
03:38
But then you can name a specific city. Let's take a 
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș မငá€șှသတá€șမဟတá€șထာှတá€Čá€·á€™á€Œá€­á€Żá€·á€€á€­á€Ż နာမညá€șá€•á€±á€žá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€á€šá€ș။
03:42
great city, London, of course. With a capital 'L'. 
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လနá€șဒနá€șá€™á€Œá€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș ။ á€™á€Œá€­á€Żá€·á€á€±á€Źá€ș 'L' ဖဌင့á€ș
03:46
Remember proper nouns - always capitalized. We can talk about things for 
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သင့á€șá€œá€»á€±á€Źá€șသေဏ နာမá€șမျဏသကို á€Ąá€™á€Œá€Čတမá€șှ á€…á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș မဟတá€șသဏသထဏသပါ။ ငပမဏ ဥနေနá€Č့ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€á€šá€ș
03:53
example. An animal. Let's take a dog. A dog. 
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။ တိရစá€čဆာနá€ș။ á€á€œá€±á€žá€šá€°á€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။ ခလေသတစá€șကေဏငá€ș။
03:56
That's a common noun. But if we take a specific dog, like  
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အá€Čဒါ á€˜á€Żá€¶á€”á€Źá€™á€ș။ Snoopy - အရငá€șá€žá€Ąá€”á€Ÿá€źá€ž 'S' ကá€Č့သို့သေဏ á€žá€źá€žá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á€žá€á€…á€șကေဏငá€șကို ယူလျဟငá€ș
04:01
Snoopy - capital 'S', that's the proper noun. 
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ယငá€șှသညá€ș သင့á€șá€œá€»á€±á€Źá€șသေဏ နာမá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
04:07
If we talk about things  again, but for example, a car, 
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á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသစုံကို ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€žá€±á€Źá€șလညá€șှ ငပမဏကဏသ၊
04:11
that's a common noun. But if we name the brand,  
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အá€Čဒါက á€˜á€Żá€¶á€”á€Źá€™á€șပါ။ ကာှ á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€á€șတံဆိပá€șကို Volvo ကá€Č့သို့ နာမညá€șပေသမညá€șá€†á€­á€Żá€œá€»á€Ÿá€„á€ș
04:15
the specific brand of the car like Volvo, that's a proper noun. And it takes a capital 'V'. 
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သင့á€șá€œá€»á€±á€Źá€șသေဏ နာမá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€™á€Œá€­á€Żá€·á€á€±á€Źá€ș 'V' ကို ယူတယá€ș။
04:22
And finally, and we can say, a team - common noun. But if we name a specific team, for example, 
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€›á€„á€ș team - common noun ပါ။ ဒါပေမယ့á€ș á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș၊
04:31
the best football team, Manchester United, 
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ဥကေဏငá€șá€žá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€Ąá€žá€„á€șသဖဌစá€șတá€Č့ မနá€șချကá€șစတာယူနိုကá€șတကá€șကို
04:34
then that's a proper noun and it's capitalized. 
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တိကျတá€Č့ဥသငá€șá€žá€œá€­á€Żá€· နာမညá€șပေသမယá€șဆိုရငá€ș
04:38
Now mind you, 'team', is a special word because it's called 
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အá€Čဒါက သင့á€șá€œá€»á€±á€Źá€șတá€Č့ နာမá€șဖဌစá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž အá€Čဒါကို á€…á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€”á€Č့ ရေသတဏပါ။ 'á€Ąá€–á€œá€Č့'
04:43
a collective noun in English because it refers to a group of people. 
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သညá€ș လူတစá€șစုကို ရညá€șညလဟနá€șá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို စုပေါငá€șှနာမá€șဟု ခေါá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€‘á€°á€žá€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż သတိရပါ
04:48
So collective nouns can be used as singular nouns or plural nouns. 
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။ á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș စုပေါငá€șှနာမá€șမျဏသကို အနညá€șှကိနá€șှနာမá€șမျဏသ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ဥမျဏသကိနá€șှနာမá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€ș သုံသနိုငá€șသညá€ș။
04:53
But we will talk about this again later. So now that we know a lot about nouns in English, 
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș á€’á€źá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို နေဏကá€șမဟ ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á€™á€šá€ș။ á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို နာမá€șá€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€­á€œá€Źá€›á€•á€Œá€źá€†á€­á€Żá€›á€„á€ș
04:59
Let's practice finding nouns in a sentence. Okay, first, 
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ဝါကျတစá€șá€á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź နာမá€șá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€–á€œá€±á€œá€±á€·á€€á€»á€„á€·á€șလိုကá€șရဥေဏငá€ș။ ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ ပထမ၊
05:08
In my class at Oxford  University, I have many friends. 
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ဥေဏကá€șစဖို့ဒá€șတကá€čကသိုလá€șက ငါ့ဥတနá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź သူငယá€șချငá€șá€žá€á€œá€±á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။
05:13
My best friend is Jan. I have a lot of love for her. 
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ကျလနá€șမရá€Č့ ဥချစá€șဆုံသသူငယá€șချငá€șှက ဇနá€șန၀ါရဟပါ။
05:19
Jan has a cute dog. Its name is Juju. 
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Jan á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ချစá€șဖို့ကေဏငá€șှတá€Č့ ခလေသလေသတစá€șကေဏငá€șရဟိတယá€ș။ သူ့နဏမညá€șက Juju ပါ။
05:25
What are the nouns in these sentences? 
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á€’á€źá€á€«á€€á€»á€á€œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€Ź နာမá€șတလေက á€˜á€Źá€á€œá€±á€œá€Č။
05:28
If we take the first sentence, In my class at Oxford University,  
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á€•á€‘á€™á€á€«á€€á€»á€€á€­á€Ż ယူရရငá€ș ဥေဏကá€șစဖို့ဒá€șတကá€čကသိုလá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ငါ့ဥတနá€șှထá€Čá€™á€Ÿá€Ź
05:34
I have many friends. We have, class, and friends. 
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သူငယá€șချငá€șá€žá€á€œá€±á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။ á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€ŹáŠ အတနá€șှထá€Čá€™á€Ÿá€Ź သူငယá€șချငá€șသရဟိတယá€ș။
05:41
These are common nouns. We also have a proper noun, Oxford University. 
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ဒါတလေက á€˜á€Żá€¶á€”á€Źá€™á€șတလေပါ။ ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș သင့á€șá€œá€»á€±á€Źá€șသေဏနဏမá€ș၊ ဥေဏကá€șစဖို့ဒá€șတကá€čကသိုလá€șလညá€șသရဟိသညá€ș။
05:49
We know it's a proper noun  because it's capitalized. 
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á€…á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș á€›á€±á€žá€‘á€Źá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș သင့á€șá€œá€»á€±á€Źá€șသေဏ နာမá€șတစá€șá€á€Żá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ သိပါသညá€ș။
05:54
The second sentence is, My best friend is Jen. 
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á€’á€Żá€á€­á€šá€á€«á€€á€»á€€á€á€±á€Źá€· My best friend is Jen.
06:00
Now in this sentence, the noun is, friend - common noun. 
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ယခု ကဝါကျတလငá€ș နာမá€șသညá€ș သူငယá€șချငá€șှ-á€˜á€Żá€¶á€”á€Źá€™á€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
06:07
And there's also the word, Jen, is also a noun but a proper noun. 
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Jen á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€žá€Šá€șလညá€șှ နာမá€șမဟုတá€șသေဏá€șလညá€șှ သင့á€șá€œá€»á€±á€Źá€șသေဏ နာမá€șလညá€șှ ရဟိသေသသညá€ș။
06:13
As you can see it's capitalized. Then, I have a lot of love for her. 
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မဌငá€șတá€Č့ဥတိုငá€șှပá€Č အá€Čဒါကို á€Ąá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€œá€Żá€•á€șထာှတယá€ș။ အá€Čဒဟဥခါကျရငá€ș သူ့ဥပေါá€ș á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€á€»á€…á€șတယá€ș။
06:21
What noun can you see? Of course, 'love'. 
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ဘယá€șနာမá€șကို မဌငá€șနိုငá€șသလá€Č။ ဟုတá€șပါတယá€ș 'ဥချစá€ș'။
06:25
Remember the abstract noun we talked about a few minutes ago. 
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လလနá€șခá€Č့သေဏ မိနစá€șအနညá€șှငယá€șက ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Č့သေဏ စိတá€čတဇနာမá€șကို သတိရပါ။
06:31
And finally, Jan has a cute dog. Its name is Juju. What nouns can we find? 
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ Jan á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ချစá€șá€…á€›á€Źá€á€œá€±á€žá€œá€±á€žá€á€…á€șကေဏငá€șရဟိတယá€ș။ သူ့နဏမညá€șက Juju ပါ။ ဘယá€șနာမá€șá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€á€œá€±á€·á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șမလá€Č။
06:38
We can see, 'Jen', again - proper noun. 'Dog' - common noun. 
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'Jen' ကို ထပá€șá€á€œá€±á€·á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș - သင့á€șá€œá€»á€±á€Źá€șသေဏနဏမá€ș။ 'ခလေသ' - á€˜á€Żá€¶á€”á€Źá€™á€ș။
06:46
But also, 'name', and 'Juju'. 'Name's' a common noun. 
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ဒါပေမယ့á€șလညá€șှ 'နာမညá€ș' နá€Č့ 'Juju' á€á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Šá€șသပါပါတယá€ș။ 'အမညá€ș' သညá€ș á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș နာမá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
06:51
'Juju' is the proper noun. It's capitalized. 
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'Juju' သညá€ș သင့á€șá€œá€»á€±á€Źá€șသေဏနဏမá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။ အá€Čဒါကို အရငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€‘á€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။
06:56
As you probably know, I haven't mentioned, 'I', or 'her', or 'its'. 
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မငá€șှသိတá€Č့ဥတိုငá€șှပá€Č ငါ 'ငါ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'သူမ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'သူ့' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€–á€°á€žá€˜á€°á€žá‹
07:03
They are also nouns, but they are pronouns and they're considered a different  
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၎ငá€șသတို့သညá€ș နာမá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș၊ သို့သေဏá€ș ၎ငá€șသတို့သညá€ș နာမá€șá€…á€Źá€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ၎ငá€șသတို့ကို
07:08
category in English. We will talk about them in another video . 
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အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€˜á€Źá€žá€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș မတူညဟသေဏ á€Ąá€™á€»á€­á€Żá€žá€Ąá€…á€Źá€žá€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€ș သတá€șမဟတá€șသညá€ș။ နေဏကá€șဗြဒြယိုတစá€șá€á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á€™á€šá€ș။
07:14
Great job guys! Thank you for watching my video. 
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အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șသလေသတလေ။ ကျလနá€șုပá€șáá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€Šá€·á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါသညá€ș။
07:17
I hope you now have a better understanding of nouns in English. 
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အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို နာမá€șá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż အခုပိုနာှလညá€șလာမယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါတယá€ș။
07:21
Please keep practicing. Practice makes perfect. 
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á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ဆကá€șလေ့ကျင့á€șပါ။ á€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€€á€»á€„á€·á€șသညá€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံစေသညá€ș။
07:25
I'm sure you will very soon be able to recognize nouns in a sentence. 
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ဝါကျတစá€șá€á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź နာမá€șá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€á€„á€ș သိနိုငá€șá€á€±á€Źá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź သေချဏပါတယá€ș။
07:30
Please make sure to watch my  next video as I keep on talking  
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နာမá€șá€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ ဆကá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€±á€á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș နေဏကá€șဗြဒြယိုကို á€žá€±á€á€»á€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ
07:34
about nouns. See you. 
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။ နေဏကá€șမဟတလေ့မယá€ș။
07:39
Thank you for watching my video guys. If you've liked this video, please click like, 
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ကျလနá€șတေဏ့á€ș video á€œá€±á€žá€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါတယá€șဗျဏ။ ကဗဟဒဟယိုကို á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șနဟစá€șသကá€șပါက á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá Like နဟိပá€șပါ၊
07:44
subscribe to our channel, show us your support, put your comments below and 
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á ချနá€șနယá€șကို စာရငá€șသသလငá€șသပါ၊ သင့á€șá€Ąá€Źá€žá€•á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż ပဌသပါ၊ သင့á€șမဟတá€șချကá€șမျဏသကို ဥေဏကá€șတလငá€șထာှကာ
07:48
share this video. Thank you.
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ကဗဟဒဟယိုကို မျဟဝေပါ။ ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါသညá€ș။
08:05
Hello guys! And welcome to this English course on nouns. 
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မငá€șá€čá€‚á€œá€Źá€•á€« ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€œá€±á€žá€á€œá€±á‹ နာမá€șနဟင့á€șပတá€șသကá€șသေဏ ကဥငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာသငá€șတနá€șသမဟ á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€†á€­á€Żá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
08:10
In today’s video, we’re going to  talk about singular and plural nouns.
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ယနေ့ á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș၊ အနညá€șှကိနá€șသနဟင့á€ș ဥမျဏသကိနá€șှနာမá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ ဆလေသနလေသပါမညá€ș။
08:16
When you speak English, it’s very important  to know the difference between a singular noun  
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အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€á€«á€á€œá€„á€ș အနညá€șှကိနá€șှနာမá€ș နဟင့á€ș ဥမျဏသကိနá€șှနာမá€ș
08:22
and a plural noun. Ok? 
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á€Ąá€€á€Œá€Źá€ž á€á€Œá€Źá€žá€”á€Źá€žá€á€»á€€á€șကို သိရနá€ș á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șá€Ąá€›á€±á€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș ။ ဥိုကေ?
08:25
So I will explain to you the different rules. And we will practice together. 
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș မတူညြတá€Č့ စညá€șှကမá€șá€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ရဟငá€șသပဌမယá€ș။ á€Ąá€á€°á€á€°á€œá€±á€·á€€á€»á€„á€·á€șကဌမယá€ș။
08:30
Let’s get started. 
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စလိုကá€șá€€á€Œá€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
08:34
Ok guys, the first you need to know  is that a singular noun means one. 
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ဥိုကေ၊ မငá€șှအရငá€șဆုံသ á€žá€­á€‘á€Źá€žá€›á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€€ singular noun ဟာ တစá€șá€á€Żá€œá€­á€Żá€· အဓိပá€čပါယá€șရပါတယá€ș။
08:42
So, for example, I can say, ‘cat’. ‘a cat’ 
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ဒဟတေဏ့ ငပမဏ 'á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။ 'á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€ș'
08:48
‘one cat’ ‘school’ 
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'á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șတစá€șကေဏငá€ș' 'ကျေဏငá€șှ'
08:52
‘a school’ ‘one school’ 
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'ကျေဏငá€șှ' 'ကျေဏငá€șှတစá€șကျေဏငá€șှ'
08:55
‘team’ Now don’t forget, ‘team’ is a collective noun. 
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'á€Ąá€–á€œá€Č့' 'á€Ąá€–á€œá€Č့' ဟူသညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စုပေါငá€șှနာမá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
08:59
It’s a group of people, but  still, it’s a singular noun. 
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၎ငá€șှသညá€ș လူတစá€șá€…á€Żá€–á€Œá€…á€șသေဏá€șလညá€șှ၊ ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș အနညá€șှကိနá€șှနာမá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
09:04
We talk about ‘a team’, or ‘one team. ‘lady’ 
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'အသငá€șှတစá€șသငá€șှ' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'တစá€șသငá€șှတညá€șှ' á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€žá€Šá€ș။ 'မိနá€șှမ'
09:10
‘monkey’ ‘tomato’ 
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'မျေဏကá€ș' 'ခရမá€șသချဉá€șသြှ'
09:12
‘a tomato’ ‘one tomato’ 
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'ခရမá€șသချဉá€șသြှ' 'ခရမá€șသချဉá€șသြှတစá€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€ž'
09:15
Or ‘piano’. Now, if we talk  
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á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'ပြယာနို'။ ယခု ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș
09:19
about plural nouns, it means more than one. So for example, two, three, four, or many. 
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ဥမျဏသကိနá€șှနာမá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€»á€Ÿá€„á€ș တစá€șခုထကá€șပို၍ အဓိပá€čပါယá€șရဟိသညá€ș။ ငပမဏ၊ နဟစá€ș၊ သုံသ၊ လေသ၊ á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá‹
09:28
If we take our words again,  ‘a cat’ becomes ‘cats’. 
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á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€”á€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€„á€ș 'á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€ș' 'á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€ș' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€šá€ș။
09:35
‘two cats’ ‘three cats’ 
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'á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șနဟစá€șကေဏငá€ș' 'á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသုံသကေဏငá€ș'
09:38
‘many cats’ ‘school’’ becomes ‘schools’. 
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'á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șမျဏသ' 'ကျေဏငá€șှ' 'ကျေဏငá€șှ' ဖဌစá€șလာသညá€ș။
09:44
‘team’ becomes ‘teams’. Ok, so you just add an ‘s’. 
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'အသငá€șှ' သညá€ș 'အသငá€șသမျဏသ' ဖဌစá€șလာသညá€ș။ ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ သငá€șသညá€ș 's' ကို ထည့á€șလိုကá€șရုံပငá€ș။
09:51
Now ‘lady’ becomes ‘ladies. ‘monkey’ becomes ‘monkeys’. 
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အခု 'မိနá€șှမ' က 'မိနá€șှမ' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။ 'မျေဏကá€ș' သညá€ș 'မျေဏကá€ș' ဖဌစá€șလာသညá€ș။
09:59
But, two different rules. As you can see, ‘lady’ is consonant + ‘y’. 
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș မတူညြတá€Č့ စညá€șသမျဉá€șသနဟစá€șခု။ မဌငá€șတá€Č့ဥတိုငá€șှ 'lady' ဟာ ဗျညá€șှ + 'y' ဖဌစá€șပါတယá€ș။
10:06
Now when you have consonant + ‘y’, in an  English word, the plural will be ‘ies’. 
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အခု မငá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဗျညá€șှ + 'y' ဆိုရငá€ș အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€…á€€á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဥမျဏသကိနá€șှ 'ies' ဖဌစá€șလိမ့á€șမယá€ș။
10:15
‘lady’ ‘ladies’ 
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'lady' 'ladies'
10:18
But when you have vowel + ‘y’ like  ‘monkey’, it just becomes ‘monkeys’. 
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș မငá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź သရ + 'y' နá€Č့ 'မျေဏကá€ș' လို 'မျေဏကá€ș' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။
10:25
You simply add an ‘s’. Ok, ‘monkey’ becomes ‘monkeys’. 
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á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șá€žá€…á€œá€Ź 's' ထည့á€șပါ။ ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ 'မျေဏကá€ș' သညá€ș 'မျေဏကá€ș' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș။
10:31
‘tomato’ becomes ‘tomatoes’. ‘piano’ ‘pianos’ 
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'ခရမá€șသချဉá€șသြှ' သညá€ș 'ခရမá€șသချဉá€șသြှ' ဖဌစá€șလာသညá€ș။ 'စနá€čဒယာှ' 'စနá€čဒယာှ'
10:36
Again, two different rules. Now ‘tomato’ becomes ‘tomatoes’. 
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တနညá€șှကာှ သိကá€čခာပုဒá€ș နဟစá€șမျိုသ။ အခု 'ခရမá€șသချဉá€șသြှ' က 'ခရမá€șသချဉá€șသြှ' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá‹
10:42
You add ‘es’. And with most words ending in ‘o’,  
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မငá€șှ 'es' ထည့á€șလိုကá€ș။ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· 'o' နá€Č့ဥဆုံသသတá€șတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€…á€Żá€”á€Č့ဆိုတေဏ့
10:47
so consonant + ‘o’, you will add ‘es’. But sometimes, you will only add ‘s’. 
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ဗျညá€șှ + 'o' နá€Č့ 'es' ကို ထည့á€șမယá€ș။ သို့သေဏá€ș တစá€șခါတစá€șရံတလငá€ș သငá€șသညá€ș 's' ကိုသာ ထည့á€șလိမ့á€șမညá€ș။
10:56
Like ‘piano’, ‘pianos’. There is no particular rule for this. 
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'စနá€čဒယာှ' 'စနá€čဒယာှ' ကá€Č့သို့ပငá€ș။ á€€á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș အထူှစညá€șသမျဉá€șသမရဟိပါ။
11:02
You just need to know the words  that only end with an ‘s’. 
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's' နá€Č့ဥဆုံသသတá€șတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Żá€žá€Ź သိဖို့ á€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
11:05
Ok, let’s move on to some pronunciation now. So, when it comes to pronunciation, we have  
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ဥိုကေ၊ အခုပá€Č á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șတစá€șခုဆြ ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။ á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șနဟင့á€șပတá€șသကá€șá€œá€Źá€œá€»á€Ÿá€„á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș
11:08
three different sounds. The first sound is /s/. 
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မတူညဟသေဏ á€Ąá€žá€¶á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€»á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș။ á€•á€‘á€™á€Ąá€žá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€Ź /s/ ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
11:15
The second sound is /z/. And the third sounds is /Iz/. 
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á€’á€Żá€á€­á€šá€Ąá€žá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€Ź /z/ ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။ á€á€á€­á€šá€Ąá€žá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€Ź /Iz/ ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
11:23
So let’s review some words together and  be really careful, what sound do you hear? 
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ဒဟတေဏ့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€­á€Ż အတူတူ သုံသသပá€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș၊ ဘယá€șဥသံကို á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€›á€žá€œá€Č၊
11:31
‘cats’ ‘cats’ 
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'á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€ș' 'á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€ș'
11:35
What can you hear? /s/ 
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á€˜á€Źá€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€œá€Č။ /s/
11:39
Can you repeat after me. ‘cats’ 
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ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șမလာှ။ 'á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€ș'
11:44
‘cats’ The second word is ‘schools’. 
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'á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€ș' á€’á€Żá€á€­á€šá€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ကျေဏငá€șှ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
11:51
‘schools’ What sound can you hear? 
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'ကျေဏငá€șသတလေ' က á€˜á€Źá€žá€¶á€á€œá€±á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€œá€Č။
11:55
Of course, /z/. Repeat after me. 
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ဟုတá€șပါတယá€ș၊ /z/ ။ á€„á€«á€†á€­á€Żá€á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șဆိုပါ။
12:00
‘schools’ ‘schools’ 
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'ကျေဏငá€șသမျဏသ' 'ကျေဏငá€șသမျဏသ'
12:05
The third words is ‘teams’. 
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á€á€á€­á€šá€…á€€á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'အသငá€șသမျဏသ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
12:09
What sound can you hear? Again, /z/. 
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ဘယá€șဥသံကို á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șမလá€Č။ တဖနá€ș /z/။
12:13
Repeat after me. ‘teams’ 
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á€„á€«á€†á€­á€Żá€á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șဆိုပါ။ 'á€Ąá€–á€œá€Č့မျဏသ'
12:18
‘teams’ Then we have ‘ladies’. 
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'á€Ąá€–á€œá€Č့မျဏသ' ထို့နေဏကá€șတလငá€ș 'ဥမျိုသသမဟသ' ရဟိသညá€ș။
12:23
‘ladies’ /z/ 
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'ladies' /z/
12:26
Repeat after me. ‘ladies’ 
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ငါ့နေဏကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ထပá€șလုပá€șပါ။ 'မိနá€șှမ'
12:31
‘ladies’ Then ‘monkeys’. 
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'မိနá€șှမ' á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș 'မျေဏကá€ș'။
12:37
/z/ again. Repeat after me. 
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/z/ ပဌနá€șတယá€ș။ á€„á€«á€†á€­á€Żá€á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șဆိုပါ။
12:41
‘monkeys’. ‘monkeys’ 
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'မျေဏကá€ș'။ 'မျေဏကá€ș'
12:46
Then we have ‘tomatoes’. Again, it’s the /z/ sound. 
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ဒါဆို á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ခရမá€șသချဉá€șသြှ' ရဟိတယá€ș။ တစá€șဖနá€ș၎ငá€șှသညá€ș /z/ á€Ąá€žá€¶á€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
12:52
‘tomatoes’ ‘tomatoes’ 
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'ခရမá€șသချဉá€șသြှ' 'ခရမá€șသချဉá€șသြှ'
12:57
And finally, ‘pianos’. /z/ 
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နဟင့á€ș နေဏကá€șဆုံသ 'စနá€čဒယာှ'။ /z/
13:03
‘pianos’ ‘pianos’ 
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'စနá€čဒယဏသမျဏသ' 'စနá€čဒယဏသမျဏသ'
13:09
Let’s move on to other rules now. Ok guys, let’s now talk about nouns  
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ယခု á€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€…á€Šá€șသမျဉá€șသမျဏသထံ ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹ ဥိုကေ၊ အခု
13:15
that end in ‘s’, ‘sh’, ‘x’, ‘ch’, or ‘z’. Now to make the plural form of these nouns,  
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's'၊ 'sh'၊ 'x'၊ 'ch' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'z' á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဥဆုံသသတá€șတá€Č့ နာမá€șá€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș ။ ယခု ကနဏမá€ș၏ ဥမျဏသကိနá€șသပုံစံကို á€•á€Œá€Żá€œá€Żá€•á€șရနá€ș၊
13:25
you will add ‘es’. And the sound will be /Iz/. 
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သငá€șသညá€ș 'es' ကို ထည့á€șမညá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။ ဥသံသညá€ș /Iz/ ဖဌစá€șလိမ့á€șမညá€ș။
13:31
Let’s review some words together. ‘bus’ becomes ‘buses’. 
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á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€Ąá€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€­á€Ż အတူတူ သုံသသပá€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။ 'ဘတá€șစá€ș' သညá€ș 'ဘတá€șစá€ș' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș။
13:39
‘bush’ ‘bushes’ ‘fox’ ‘foxes’ 
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'ချုံ' 'ချုံ' 'မဌေခလေသ' 'မဌေခလေသ'
13:46
‘beach’ ‘beaches’ ‘quiz’ ‘quizzes’ 
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'ကမá€șသခဌေ' 'ကမá€șá€žá€á€Œá€±á€™á€»á€Źá€ž' 'ပဟေဠိ' 'á€•á€Ÿá€±á€ á€­á€™á€»á€Źá€ž' '
13:52
Can you repeat after me? ‘buses’ ‘buses’ 
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ငါ့နေဏကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€™á€œá€Źá€ž' 'ဘတá€șစá€șကဏသမျဏသ' 'ဘတá€șစá€șကဏသမျဏသ'
14:01
‘bushes’ ‘bushes’ ‘foxes’ ‘foxes’ 
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'ချုံပုတá€șမျဏသ' 'ချုံပုတá€șမျဏသ' 'á€™á€Œá€±á€á€œá€±á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€ž' 'á€™á€Œá€±á€á€œá€±á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€ž'
14:13
‘beaches’ ‘beaches’ ‘quizzes’ ‘quizzes’ 
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'ကမá€șá€žá€á€Œá€±á€™á€»á€Źá€ž' 'သá€Čသေဏငá€șပဌငá€șမျဏသ' 'á€•á€Ÿá€±á€ á€­á€™á€»á€Źá€ž' 'á€•á€Ÿá€±á€ á€­á€™á€»á€Źá€ž'
14:24
Let’s move on. Ok, guys. 
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ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹ ဥိုကေ၊
14:26
Moving on to nouns that end in ‘f’ or ‘fe’. For example, ‘roof’ becomes ‘roofs’. 
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'f' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'fe' ဖဌင့á€ș ဥဆုံသသတá€șသေဏ နာမá€șမျဏသဆဟသို့ ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€•á€«á‹ ငပမဏ 'ခေါငá€șမိုှ' 'မိုှ' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș။
14:38
‘safe’ ‘safes’ So you simply add an ‘s’. 
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'safe' 'safes' ဒဟတေဏ့ 's' ကို á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€œá€±á€žá€‘á€Šá€·á€șလိုကá€șပါ။
14:44
Then we have ‘leaf’ that becomes ‘leaves’. Wait a minute. What happened? 
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș 'á€Ąá€›á€œá€€á€ș' 'á€Ąá€›á€œá€€á€ș' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။ á€á€á€…á€±á€Źá€„á€ș့ပါငဟသ။ á€˜á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șတာလá€Č?
14:51
Well, ya, sometimes in English, a word ending  in ‘f’ becomes a word ending in ‘ves’ in plural. 
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အငá€șှ၊ တစá€șခါတစá€șလေ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို 'f' နá€Č့ဥဆုံသသတá€șတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€Ÿá€Ź ဥမျဏသကိနá€șှနá€Č့ 'ves' နá€Č့ဥဆုံသသတá€șတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€œá€Źá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
15:00
That’s not a rule. But some words end in ‘ves’,  
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အá€Čဒါ စညá€șှကမá€șှမဟုတá€șဘူှ။ ဒါပေမယ့á€ș á€á€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€±á€€ 'ves' နá€Č့ဥဆုံသသတá€șá€‘á€Źá€žá€œá€­á€Żá€·
15:04
you just have to learn them I’m afraid. Another word, ‘wife’. 
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သငá€șá€šá€°á€›á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€șတယá€ș။ နေဏကá€șတစá€șခုက 'မယာှ'။
15:10
And again, ‘ves’. ‘wives’ 
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နေဏကá€șတဖနá€ș 'ves' ။ 'မယာှ'
15:14
‘shelf’ ‘shelves’ Again, this ‘ves’ ending. 
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'စငá€ș' 'စငá€șပေါá€ș' တဖနá€ș က 'ves' ဇာတá€șသိမá€șှ။
15:20
Now let’s focus on pronunciation. ‘roofs’ 
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အခု á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șကို ဥဏရုံစိုကá€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။ 'ခေါငá€șမိုှ'
15:21
So it’s an /s/ sound. ‘roofs’ 
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ဆိုတေဏ့ ဒါက /s/ ဥသံပါ။ 'ခေါငá€șမိုှ'
15:27
‘roofs’ Good job. 
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'မိုှ' အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șှသညá€ș။
15:31
‘safes’ ‘safes’ 
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'safes' 'safes'
15:38
Have you heard the /s/ sound? ‘safes’ 
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/s/ ဥသံကို á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€–á€°á€žá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹ 'ဘေသကငá€șှ'
15:43
Then we have ‘leaves’. And this time it’s a /z/ sound. 
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'á€Ąá€›á€œá€€á€ș' ရဟိတယá€ș။ ဒြတစá€șခါတေဏ့ /z/ ဥသံပါပá€Č။
15:48
Repeat after me. 
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á€„á€«á€†á€­á€Żá€á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șဆိုပါ။
15:50
‘leaves’ ‘leaves’ 
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'ရလကá€ș' 'á€Ąá€›á€œá€€á€ș'
15:56
Great. Moving on. ‘wives’ 
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မိုကá€șတယá€ș။ လူပဌိနá€șှ။ 'မိနá€șသမမျဏသ'
16:02
‘wives’ And finally, 
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'မယဏသမျဏသ' နေဏကá€șဆုံသ
16:07
‘shelves’ 
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'စငá€șပေါá€ș'
16:10
‘shelves’ Great job guys. 
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'စငá€șပေါá€ș' ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€á€œá€± အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș။
16:14
Let’s move on to practice now. Well students, let’s now practice together. 
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အခုပá€Č လေ့ကျင့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။ ကá€Č တပည့á€șတို့ အတူတူ လေ့ကျင့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
16:19
I’m going to give you a singular noun, and  I want you to try and find the plural form  
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ငါမငá€șှကို singular noun တစá€șá€á€Żá€•á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဖဌစá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žáŠ ဒြ singular noun ရá€Č့ ဥမျဏသကိနá€șသပုံစံကို စမá€șသကဌည့á€șစေချငá€șပါတယá€ș
16:26
of this singular noun. Ok? 
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။ ဥိုကေ?
16:30
Let’s give it a try. The first word is ‘baby’. 
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စမá€șသကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။ á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€ 'ကလေသ' တá€Č့။
16:36
‘baby’ Don’t forget, it ends with consonant + ‘y’. 
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'ကလေသ' သညá€ș ဗျညá€șှ + 'y' ဖဌင့á€șဥဆုံသသတá€șသညá€șကို မမေ့ပါနဟင့á€ș။
16:43
Do you remember the rule? It’s ‘babies’ with ‘ies’. 
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စညá€șှကမá€șှကို မဟတá€șမိလာှ။ အá€Čဒါ 'ies' နá€Č့ 'ကလေသ' ပါ။
16:50
Very nice. ‘baby’ ‘babies’ 
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အရမá€șá€žá€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€€á€±á€Źá€„á€șှတာပá€Č။ 'baby' 'babies'
16:54
The second word is ‘toy’. Hmmm, vowel + ‘y’. 
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á€’á€Żá€á€­á€šá€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'အရုပá€ș' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။ ဟမá€ș၊ သရ + 'ယ'။
17:02
So this time, ‘toys’. You simply add an ‘s’. 
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ဒြတစá€șခါ 'ကစာှစရာ' ပါ။ á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șá€žá€…á€œá€Ź 's' ထည့á€șပါ။
17:08
Then we have ‘wish’. Wish is a word that ends in ‘sh’. 
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ဆနá€čဒ' ရဟိတယá€ș။ Wish သညá€ș 'sh' ဖဌင့á€șဥဆုံသသတá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
17:15
Remember the rule. ‘wishes’ 
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စညá€șှကမá€șှကို သတိရပါ။ 'ဆနá€čဒမျဏသ' ကို
17:19
You add ‘es’. ‘taxi’ becomes ‘taxis’. 
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'es' á€œá€­á€Żá€· ထည့á€șပေသတယá€ș။ 'တကá€čကစြ' သညá€ș 'တကá€čကစြ' ဖဌစá€șလာသညá€ș။
17:26
You simply add an ‘s’. ‘choice’ ‘choices’ 
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á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șá€žá€…á€œá€Ź 's' ထည့á€șပါ။ 'ရလေသချယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ż' 'ရလေသချယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€ž'
17:33
Simply add an ‘s’ as well. Then we have the word ‘wolf’. 
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á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șá€žá€…á€œá€Ź 's' ကိုလညá€șှ ထည့á€șပါ။ အá€Čá€’á€źá€Ąá€á€«á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'á€á€¶á€•á€Żá€œá€œá€±' ဆိုတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€ž ရဟိတယá€ș။
17:38
Aha! It’s a word ending in ‘f’. 
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အဟ! 'f' နá€Č့ဥဆုံသသတá€șတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€«á‹
17:44
Is it a word with ‘ves’? It is. 
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'ves' ပါတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹ ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș
17:49
‘wolves’ And finally, 
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'á€á€¶á€•á€Żá€œá€œá€±' နá€Č့ နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့
17:52
‘photo’ Now remember the words ending in ‘o’? 
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'ဓာတá€șပုံ' 'o' နá€Č့ဥဆုံသသတá€șတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż မဟတá€șမိလာှ။
17:57
You can add ‘es’ or simply ‘s’. Well with photo, you simply add an ‘s’. 
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သငá€șသညá€ș 'es' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ရိုှရိုှ 's' ထည့á€șနိုငá€șသညá€ș။ ဓာတá€șပုံနá€Č့ဆိုရငá€ș 's' ကို á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€œá€±á€žá€‘á€Šá€·á€șလိုကá€șပါ။
18:05
‘photos’ Now if we focus on pronunciation now. 
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'photos' ဆိုရငá€ș အခု á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șကို ဥဏရုံစိုကá€șá€”á€±á€•á€Œá€źá‹
18:07
Repeat the words after me. ‘babies’ 
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ငါ့နေဏကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€”á€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á‹ 'babies'
18:12
The sound is /z/ ‘babies’ 
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ဥသံသညá€ș /z/ 'babies'
18:18
‘toys’ ‘toys’ 
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'toys' 'toys'
18:24
‘wishes’ Remember this /Iz/ sound? 
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'bishes' က /Iz/ ဥသံကို မဟတá€șá€™á€­á€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
18:28
Repeat after me. ‘wishes’ 
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á€„á€«á€†á€­á€Żá€á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șဆိုပါ။ 'ဆနá€čဒမျဏသ'
18:33
‘taxis’ ‘taxis’ 
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'တကá€čကစြ' 'တကá€čကစြ'
18:39
‘choices’ ‘choices’ 
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'ရလေသချယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€ž' 'ရလေသချယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€ž'
18:45
‘wolves’ ‘wolves’ 
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'á€á€¶á€•á€Żá€œá€œá€±' 'á€á€¶á€•á€Żá€œá€œá€±á€™á€»á€Źá€ž'
18:50
And finally, ‘photos’ ‘photos’ 
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'ဓာတá€șပုံမျဏသ' 'ဓာတá€șပုံမျဏသ' '
18:58
Excellent job guys. Now let’s move on to some example sentences. 
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အလုပá€șမျဏသ' ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€œá€±á€žá€á€œá€±á‹ ကá€Č á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€«á€€á€»á€Ąá€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€­á€Ż ဆကá€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
19:05
I have some example sentences for you guys. Using singular and plural nouns. 
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ငါမငá€șá€žá€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသတလေရဟိတယá€ș။ အနညá€șှကိနá€șသနဟင့á€ș ဥမျဏသကိနá€șှနာမá€șမျဏသကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€á€Œá€„á€șှ။
19:12
I would like you to repeat the sentences after me. And be really careful to use proper pronunciation. 
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ငါ့နေဏကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသတလေ ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€»á€„á€șတယá€ș။ မဟနá€șကနá€șသေဏ á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€›á€”á€ș á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€”á€șတကယá€ș သတိထဏသပါ။
19:19
Let’s get started. First, 
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စလိုကá€șá€€á€Œá€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹ ပထမဆုံသ
19:25
‘I want a dog.’ ‘I like dogs.’ 
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'á€á€œá€±á€žá€œá€­á€Żá€á€»á€„á€șတယá€ș။' 'á€á€œá€±á€žá€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șတယá€ș။'
19:29
Repeat after me, guys. ‘I want a dog.’ 
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ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ပဌနá€șလုပá€șပါ 'á€á€œá€±á€žá€œá€­á€Żá€á€»á€„á€șတယá€ș'
19:36
‘I like dogs.’ 
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'á€á€œá€±á€žá€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șတယá€ș။'
19:42
The second sentence. 
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á€’á€Żá€á€­á€šá€á€«á€€á€»á‹
19:45
‘I don’t want a fox.’ ‘I don’t like foxes.’ 
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'á€™á€Œá€±á€á€œá€±á€žá€™á€œá€­á€Żá€á€»á€„á€șဘူှ။' 'á€™á€Œá€±á€á€œá€±á€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż á€„á€«á€™á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șဘူှ။'
19:51
After me, guys. ‘I don’t want a fox.’ 
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ငါ့နေဏကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á‹ 'á€™á€Œá€±á€á€œá€±á€žá€™á€œá€­á€Żá€á€»á€„á€șဘူှ။'
19:59
‘I don’t like foxes.’ Great, moving on the to the third sentence. 
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'á€™á€Œá€±á€á€œá€±á€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż á€„á€«á€™á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șဘူှ။' ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ á€á€á€­á€šá€á€«á€€á€»á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€œá€Ÿá€±á€·á€•á€«á‹
20:10
‘I bought a watch.’ ‘I have many watches.’ 
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'ငါ နာရြဝယá€șခá€Č့တယá€ș' 'á€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€”á€Źá€›á€źá€á€œá€± á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။'
20:15
Repeat after me. ‘I bought a watch.’ 
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á€„á€«á€†á€­á€Żá€á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șဆိုပါ။ 'ငါ နာရြဝယá€șခá€Č့တယá€ș'
20:23
‘I have many watches.’ 
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'á€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€”á€Źá€›á€źá€á€œá€± á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။'
20:29
Good job. Sentence four now. 
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တေဏá€șတယá€ș။ အခု á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသလေသ။
20:33
‘I have a new stereo.’ ‘Now, I have two stereos.’ 
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'ကျလနá€șá€™á€™á€Ÿá€Ź စတြရြယိုအသစá€șတစá€șခု ရဟိတယá€ș။' 'အခု á€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź စတြရြယို နဟစá€șခု ရဟိတယá€ș။
20:39
After me. ‘I have a new stereo.’ 
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ငါ့နေဏကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá‹ 'ကျလနá€șá€™á€™á€Ÿá€Ź စတြရြယိုအသစá€șတစá€șခု ရဟိတယá€ș။'
20:47
‘Now, I have two stereos.’ 
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'အခု á€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź စတြရြယို နဟစá€șခု ရဟိတယá€ș။
20:54
Excellent! And finally, 
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အရမá€șသကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș! နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့
20:57
‘There’s a knife.’ ‘There are six knives in the kitchen.’ 
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'ဓာှတစá€șချေဏငá€șသရဟိတယá€ș။' 'မဟသဖိုချေဏငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€“á€Źá€žá€á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€șချေဏငá€șသရဟိတယá€ș။'
21:02
Repeat after me. ‘There’s a knife.’ 
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á€„á€«á€†á€­á€Żá€á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șဆိုပါ။ 'ဓာှတစá€șချေဏငá€șသရဟိတယá€ș။'
21:09
‘There are six knives in the kitchen.’ 
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'မဟသဖိုချေဏငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€“á€Źá€žá€á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€șချေဏငá€șသရဟိတယá€ș။'
21:18
Amazing job guys. Very nice. 
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á€Ąá€¶á€·á€žá€Œá€…á€›á€Źá€€á€±á€Źá€„á€șှတá€Čá€·á€Ąá€œá€Żá€•á€șလေသတလေ။ အရမá€șá€žá€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€€á€±á€Źá€„á€șှတာပá€Č။
21:21
I hoped this has helped. I hope you now understand better,  
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ဒါကို ဥထေဏကá€șá€Ąá€€á€°á€–á€Œá€…á€șမယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါတယá€ș။ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို
21:25
singular and plural nouns in English. Now, I haven’t talked about all  
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၊ အနညá€șှကိနá€șသနဟင့á€ș ဥမျဏသကိနá€șှနာမá€șမျဏသကို ပိုမိုကေဏငá€șသမလနá€șá€…á€œá€Ź နာှလညá€șနိုငá€șမယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါတယá€ș
21:30
the pronunciation rules, But I hope you have a good  
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။ ဥခုတေဏ့ á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șစညá€șသမျငá€șှ á€á€œá€±á€Ąá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€„á€«á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€žá€±á€žá€•á€«á€˜á€°á€ž ၊ ဒါပေမယ့á€ș
21:34
sense now of how pronounce plural forms. Make sure you watch my next video if you  
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ဥမျဏသကိနá€șá€žá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ဘယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șရမလá€Čဆိုတá€Č့ အဓိပá€čပါယá€șကို မငá€șှနာှလညá€șမယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါတယá€ș။ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို နာမá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€­á€Żá€™á€­á€Żá€žá€­á€›á€Ÿá€­á€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€€
21:40
want to know more about nouns in English. Thank you very much for watching guys. 
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ကျလနá€șုပá€ș၏ နေဏကá€șဗြဒြယိုကို ကဌည့á€șပါ ။ ကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€±á€žá€á€Čá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€á€„á€șပါတယá€ș။
21:49
Thank you for watching my video, guys! If you’ve liked this video,  
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ငါ့ဗဟဒဟယိုကို ကဌည့á€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါတယá€ș ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€œá€±á€žá€á€œá€±á‹ ဒြဗြဒြယိုကို á€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€€á€»á€á€šá€șဆိုရငá€șတေဏ့
21:53
please show me your support. Click ‘like’. 
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မငá€șှရá€Č့ထေဏကá€șá€á€¶á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż ပဌပါ။ 'like' á€€á€­á€Żá€”á€Ÿá€­á€•á€șပါ။
21:56
Subscribe to the channel. Put your comments below and  
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ချနá€șနယá€șကို စာရငá€șသသလငá€șသပါ။ သင့á€șမဟတá€șချကá€șမျဏသကို ဥေဏကá€șတလငá€șထာှ၍
21:59
share the video. See you. 
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ဗြဒြယိုကို မျဟဝေပါ။ နေဏကá€șမဟတလေ့မယá€ș။
22:18
Hello, guys. Welcome to this English course on nouns. 
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မငá€șá€čá€‚á€œá€Źá€•á€« ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€œá€±á€žá€á€œá€±á‹ နာမá€șအငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șသငá€șတနá€șသမဟ á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€†á€­á€Żá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
22:23
In today’s video, I’m going to tell  you about irregular plural nouns. 
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ဒဟနေ့ video á€™á€Ÿá€Ź irregular plural noun á€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€•á€«á€™á€šá€ș။
22:30
Now there are crazy ways of  making plural forms in English. 
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á€šá€á€Żá€Ąá€á€«á€á€œá€„á€ș အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို ဥမျဏသကိနá€șသပုံစံမျဏသ á€•á€Œá€Żá€œá€Żá€•á€șရနá€ș ရူသသလပá€șသေဏ နညá€șှလမá€șသမျဏသ ရဟိပါသညá€ș။
22:34
And there are a lot of irregular forms. I want you to know about them,  
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· မမဟနá€șတá€Čá€·á€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€á€œá€± á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။ အá€Čá€’á€«á€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ မငá€șှကို သိစေချငá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€·
22:39
so let’s get started. 
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စလိုကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
22:45
Again, guys, there are so many  irregular plural forms in English. 
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ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€œá€±á€žá€á€­á€Żá€·áŠ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို မမဟနá€șတá€Č့ ဥမျဏသကိနá€șá€žá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€á€œá€± á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။
22:50
And I’m afraid there are no particular rules. You just need to learn the words. 
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· အထူှစညá€șသမျဉá€șသတလေ á€™á€›á€Ÿá€­á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€șတယá€ș။ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€–á€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Č á€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
22:57
But I’m going to try and tell  you about the most common ones. 
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș á€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€„á€«á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá€ž á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€™á€šá€ș။
23:01
Ok? Let’s review some words together. 
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ဥိုကေ? á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€Ąá€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€­á€Ż အတူတူ သုံသသပá€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
23:05
Ok, so, for example. We have a singular noun  
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ ငပမဏ။ ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș 'မိနá€șှမ' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź
23:09
which is ‘woman’. It’s plural form is ‘women’. 
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အနညá€șှကိနá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș ။ ၎ငá€șှ၏ ဥမျဏသကိနá€șá€žá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ဥမျိုသသမဟသ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
23:16
‘woman’ ‘women’ Then we have ‘man’. 
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'မိနá€șှမ' 'မိနá€șှမ' á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ယေဏကá€șျဏသ' ရဟိတယá€ș။
23:21
The singular noun, ‘a man’, it becomes ‘men’. ‘a child’ becomes ‘children’ 
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ဧကဝုစá€șနာမá€ș 'လူ' သညá€ș 'ယေဏကá€șျဏသ' ဖဌစá€șလာသညá€ș။ 'ကလေသ' 'ကလေသ'
23:31
‘a tooth’ ‘teeth’ ‘a foot’ becomes ‘feet’ 
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'á€žá€œá€Źá€ž' 'á€žá€œá€Źá€ž' 'ခဌေ' ဖဌစá€șလာ 'ခဌေ'
23:39
‘a person’ becomes ‘people’. ‘a mouse’ becomes ‘mice’ 
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'လူ' 'လူ' ဖဌစá€șလာသညá€ș။ 'ကဌလကá€ș' က 'ကဌလကá€ș' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€•á€«á€•á€Œá€ź
23:48
Ok, let’s move on to pronunciation now. Well students, let’s work on pronunciation a bit. 
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Ok၊ အခုပá€Č á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șကို ဆကá€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။ ကျေဏငá€șှသာှ၊ á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șကို နညá€șှနညá€șှလုပá€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
23:51
Please repeat after me. ‘woman’ ‘woman’ 
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á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á‹ 'မိနá€șှမ' 'မိနá€șှမ'
24:01
‘women’ ‘women’ 
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'မိနá€șှမ' 'မိနá€șှမ'
24:08
Good. ‘man’ ‘man’ 
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ကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș။ 'ယေဏကá€șျဏသ' '
24:17
‘men’ ‘men’ 
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ယေဏကá€șျဏသ' 'ယေဏကá€șျဏသ' '
24:24
‘child’ ‘child’ ‘children’ ‘children’ 
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ယေဏကá€șျဏသ' 'ကလေသ' 'ကလေသ' 'ကလေသ' 'က
24:37
Very good guys. Moving on. 
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လေသတလေ' အရမá€șသတေဏá€șတယá€ș။ လူပဌိနá€șှ။
24:41
‘tooth’ ‘tooth’ ‘teeth’ ‘teeth’ 
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' á€žá€œá€Źá€ž ' ' á€žá€œá€Źá€ž ' ' á€žá€œá€Źá€ž ' ' á€žá€œá€Źá€ž '
24:55
‘foot’ ‘foot’ ‘feet’ ‘feet’ 
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' ခဌေ ' ' ခဌေ ' ' ခဌေ ' ' á€á€Œá€±á€‘á€±á€Źá€€á€ș '
25:08
‘person’ ‘person’ ‘people’  
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' လူ ' ' လူ ' ' လူ '
25:18
‘people’ Very good guys. 
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' လူ ' á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€ș တေဏá€ș သညá€ș။
25:22
And the last one. ‘mouse’ ‘mouse’ 
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· နေဏကá€șဆုံသတစá€șခု။ 'ကဌလကá€ș' 'ကဌလကá€ș'
25:30
‘mice’ ‘mice’ 
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'ကဌလကá€ș' 'ကဌလကá€ș'
25:38
Excellent, guys. Let’s now move on to other irregular plural forms. 
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ကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș၊ ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á‹ ယခု á€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€žá€±á€Ź မမဟနá€șသေဏ ဥမျဏသကိနá€șသပုံစံမျဏသသို့ ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
25:42
Now there are words that have the  exact same singular and plural forms. 
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á€šá€á€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș ဥတိဥကျတူညဟသေဏ အနညá€șှကိနá€șသနဟင့á€ș ဥမျဏသကိနá€șá€žá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€·á€ș á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€ž ရဟိပါသညá€ș။
25:49
They are not common, but you need to know a few. Let’s take a look together. 
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၎ငá€șသတို့သညá€ș သာမနá€șမဟုတá€șသေဏá€șလညá€șှ အနညá€șှငယá€șသိထာှရနá€ș လိုအပá€șပါသညá€ș။ á€Ąá€á€°á€á€°á€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
25:56
As you can see, ‘sheep’ is the singular form. But the plural form is not ‘sheeps’. 
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သငá€șမဌငá€șသည့á€șအတိုငá€șှ 'သိုှ' သညá€ș အနညá€șှကိနá€șá€žá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။ သို့သေဏá€ș ဥမျဏသကိနá€șသပုံစံသညá€ș 'သိုှ' မဟုတá€șပါ။
26:05
It is ‘sheep’. Same goes for ‘deer’ ‘deer’. 
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'သိုှ' ဖဌစá€ș၏။ 'သမငá€ș' 'သမငá€ș' á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Šá€șှ á€Ąá€œá€Źá€žá€á€°á€•á€«á€•á€Č။
26:13
‘moose’ ‘moose’ ‘fish’ ‘fish’ 
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'moose' 'moose' 'fish' 'fish'
26:19
‘aircraft’ ‘aircraft’ Ok, so you will say, “I see one sheep.” 
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'aircraft' 'aircraft' ဥိုကေ ဒါဆို "သိုသတကေဏငá€șတလေ့တယá€ș" á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș။
26:26
But also, “I see two sheep.” The exact same word. 
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ဒါပေမယ့á€șလညá€șှ â€œá€žá€­á€Żá€žá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șကေဏငá€șကို ငါမဌငá€șတယá€ș။” အတူတူပငá€ș။
26:32
Ok, let’s go back for pronunciation. I want you to repeat after me. 
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ဥိုကေ၊ á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ပဌနá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။ ငါ့နေဏကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź မငá€șှကို ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€»á€„á€șတယá€ș။
26:37
‘sheep’ ‘sheep’ ‘deer’ ‘deer’ 
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'သိုှ' 'သိုှ' 'သမငá€ș' 'သမငá€ș'
26:49
‘moose’ ‘moose’ ‘fish’ ‘fish’ 
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' moose' ' moose' 'ငါသ' 'ငါသ'
27:00
‘aircraft’ ‘aircraft’ 
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'á€œá€±á€šá€Źá€‰á€ș' 'á€œá€±á€šá€Źá€‰á€ș'
27:07
Good job guys. Let’s move to other irregular forms. 
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€œá€Żá€•á€ș ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€œá€±á€žá€á€œá€±á‹ á€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€ž မမဟနá€șသေဏ ပုံစံသို့ á€›á€œá€Ÿá€±á€·á€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
27:12
Some nouns are never singular. We always use their plural forms. 
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ဥချို့သေဏနဏမá€șမျဏသသညá€ș အနညá€șှကိနá€șှမဟုတá€șပေ။ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș ၎ငá€șá€žá€á€­á€Żá€·á ဥမျဏသကိနá€șသပုံစံမျဏသကို á€Ąá€™á€Œá€Čသုံသသညá€ș။
27:19
I have a few common ones for you guys. Let’s have a look. 
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á€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź မငá€șá€žá€œá€±á€žá€á€œá€±á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€á€°á€Šá€źá€á€Źá€á€œá€±á€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။ တစá€șချကá€șကဌည့á€șလိုကá€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
27:24
‘jeans’ ‘pants’ 
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'ဂျငá€șá€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€„á€șှဘြ' 'á€˜á€±á€Źá€„á€șှဘြ'
27:28
‘glasses’ ‘sunglasses’ 
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'မျကá€șမဟနá€ș' 'နေကဏမျကá€șမဟနá€ș'
27:32
‘clothes’ ‘scissors’ 
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'အဝတá€șအစာှ' 'ကတá€șကဌေသ'
27:36
‘pajamas’ So you will say,  
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'အိပá€șဝတá€șအငá€șá€čကျဟ' ဒဟတေဏ့ မငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€žá€œá€­á€Ż
27:40
“I have some jeans.” Or, “I have scissors.” 
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"á€„á€«á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဂျငá€șá€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€˜á€źá€á€œá€±á€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။" á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș "á€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကတá€șကဌေသရဟိတယá€ș။"
27:46
But you cannot say, “I have a jean.” It is incorrect in English. 
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș â€œá€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဂျငá€șá€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€˜á€źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș” á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€›á€•á€«á€˜á€°á€žá‹ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို မမဟနá€șပါ။
27:52
Let’s work a bit on pronunciation. Repeat after me, please. 
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á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șကို နညá€șှနညá€șှလုပá€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။ á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ပဌနá€șလုပá€șပါ။
27:56
‘jeans’ ‘jeans’ ‘pants’ ‘pants’ 
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'ဂျငá€șá€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€„á€șှဘြ' 'ဂျငá€șá€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€„á€șှဘြ' 'á€˜á€±á€Źá€„á€șှဘြ' '
28:09
‘glasses’ ‘glasses’ ‘sunglasses’ ‘sunglasses’ 
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မျကá€șမဟနá€ș' 'မျကá€șမဟနá€ș' 'နေကဏမျကá€șမဟနá€ș' 'နေကဏ
28:21
‘clothes’ ‘clothes’ ‘scissors’ ‘scissors’ 
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မျကá€șမဟနá€ș' 'အဝတá€șအစာှ' 'ကတá€șကဌေသ' 'ကတá€șကဌေသ'
28:34
And finally, ‘pajamas’ ‘pajamas’ 
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'á€˜á€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€˜á€źá€›á€Ÿá€Šá€ș' 'ဝတá€șဂျဏမဏသ'
28:42
Good guys. Let’s now look at other irregular plural forms. 
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ယေဏကá€șျဏသကေဏငá€șှ။ ယခု á€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€žá€±á€Ź မမဟနá€șသေဏ ဥမျဏသကိနá€șသပုံစံမျဏသကို ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
28:47
Now, just a few words about nouns in  English that have Latin and Greek origins. 
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ယခု၊ လကá€șတငá€șနဟင့á€ș ဂရိဇစá€șမဌစá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€·á€ș အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șတလငá€ș နာမá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€Ąá€”á€Šá€șှငယá€șá€™á€»á€Ÿá€žá€Źá‹
28:56
Their plural forms are very weird. It’s a bit complicated, so we’re  
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á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á ဥမျဏသကိနá€șသပုံစံမျဏသသညá€ș á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șထူှဆနá€șှသညá€ș။ နညá€șှနညá€șသတေဏ့ á€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șထလေသပါတယá€ș၊ á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș
29:01
not going to into too much detail. Don’t worry too much about them. 
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ဥသေသစိတá€șတေဏ့ á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€ž á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€±á€Źá€·á€•á€«á€˜á€°á€žá‹ á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș သိပá€șစိတá€șမပူပါနá€Č့။
29:06
But just a few words that I think you should know. First, we have words ending in ‘a’. 
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș မငá€șသသိသင့á€șတယá€șထငá€șတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€±á€žá€á€…á€șခလနá€șှပá€Čရဟိတယá€ș။ ပထမ၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș 'a' ဖဌင့á€șဥဆုံသသတá€șထဏသသေဏ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș။
29:14
Their plural form will end in ‘ae’. For example, 
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၎ငá€șá€žá€á€­á€Żá€·á ဥမျဏသကိနá€șသပုံစံသညá€ș 'ae' ဖဌင့á€ș ဥဆုံသသတá€șမညá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။ á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș
29:20
‘antenna’ becomes ‘antennae’ ‘alumna’ ‘alumnae’ 
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'အငá€șတငá€șနာ' သညá€ș 'အငá€șတာနာ' 'á€œá€°á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ' 'ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€Źá€žá€Ÿá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
29:30
Words ending in ‘us’, us, will end in ‘i’. ‘octopus’ ‘octopi’ 
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'ငါ' ဖဌင့á€ș ဥဆုံသသတá€șထဏသသေဏ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș 'i' ဖဌင့á€ș ဥဆုံသသတá€șမညá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။ 'ရေဘဝá€Č' 'octopi'
29:40
‘cactus’ ‘cacti’ Words ending in ‘is’, will end in ‘es’. 
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'cactus' 'cacti' 'is' ဖဌင့á€șဥဆုံသသတá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș 'es' ဖဌင့á€șဥဆုံသသတá€șမညá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
29:50
‘is’ becomes ‘es’. For example, ‘analysis’ ‘analyses’ 
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'is' က 'es' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။ á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș 'ခလá€Čခဌမá€șှစိတá€șá€–á€Œá€Źá€á€Œá€„á€șှ' 'ခလá€Čခဌမá€șှစိတá€șá€–á€Œá€Źá€á€Œá€„á€șှ'
29:58
‘diagnosis’ ‘diagnoses’ And finally, words ending in ‘on’, end in ‘a’. 
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'á€›á€±á€Źá€‚á€«á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€–á€œá€±á€á€Œá€„á€șှ' 'á€›á€±á€Źá€‚á€«á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€–á€œá€±á€á€Œá€„á€șှ' နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș 'ပေါá€ș' ဖဌင့á€șဥဆုံသသတá€șသေဏ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș 'a' ဖဌင့á€ș ဥဆုံသသတá€șသညá€ș။
30:08
‘criterion’ ‘criteria’ ‘phenomenon’ ‘phenomena’ 
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'စံ' 'စံ' 'ပါကá€ș' 'ပါကá€șနာ'
30:17
These plural forms are very difficult, guys. Even native speakers make a lot of mistakes,  
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ကနဏမá€șရုပá€șသညá€ș á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șခá€Čယဉá€șသလဟပေ၏။ Native speaker á€á€œá€±á€á€±á€Źá€„á€ș á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€á€œá€± á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€œá€Żá€•á€șတတá€șတာ
30:24
so don’t worry too much about them. I just wanted to give you a little  
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မို့ အရမá€șá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€ž စိတá€șမပူပါနá€Č့။ လကá€șတငá€ș နဟင့á€ș ဂရိ ဥမျဏသကိနá€șှ အရသာ
30:29
taste of Latin and Greek plurals. Let’s move on to example sentences now. 
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အနညá€șှငယá€ș ပေသချငá€șပါသညá€ș ။ အခုပá€Č á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€«á€€á€»á€á€œá€±á€†á€ź ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
30:37
Ok, guys. I have a few example sentences for you. 
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ဥိုကေ၊ သင့á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€”á€™á€°á€”á€Źá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ အနညá€șှငယá€șရဟိသညá€ș။
30:41
It’s a great opportunity to practice  saying irregular plural forms in English. 
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အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို irregular plural forms á€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€±á€·á€€á€»á€„á€·á€șဖို့ á€Ąá€á€œá€„á€·á€șကေဏငá€șသပါပá€Č။
30:48
Be very careful to use  proper pronunciation as well. 
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မဟနá€șကနá€șသေဏ á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€›á€”á€ș á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șသတိထဏသပါ။
30:52
Let’s start. First,  
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စလိုကá€șရဥေဏငá€ș။ ပထမ
30:56
‘my sister has one child’ ‘my  brother has two children’. 
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'á€„á€«á€·á€Šá€źá€™á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကလေသတစá€șယေဏကá€șရဟိတယá€ș' 'ငါ့ဥစá€șá€€á€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကလေသနဟစá€șယေဏကá€șရဟိတယá€ș'။
31:03
Repeat after me. ‘my sister has one child’  
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á€„á€«á€†á€­á€Żá€á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șဆိုပါ။ ''အစá€șá€™á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကလေသတစá€șယေဏကá€șရဟိတယá€ș'
31:11
‘my brother has two children’. Next. 
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' ''အစá€șá€€á€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကလေသနဟစá€șယေဏကá€șရဟိတယá€ș။ နေဏကá€șတစá€șခု။
31:21
‘I’m a quiet person, so I  don’t talk to many people.’ 
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'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șက ဥေသဥေသဆေသဆေသမို့ á€œá€°á€á€±á€Źá€șတေဏá€șမျဏသမျဏသနá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șဘူှ'
31:27
Please repeat after me. ‘I’m a quiet person,  
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á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á‹ 'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șက ဥေသဥေသဆေသဆေသ၊
31:34
so I don’t talk to many people.’ 
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€œá€°á€á€±á€Źá€șတေဏá€șမျဏသမျဏသနá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șဘူှ။'
31:42
Good guys. Next sentence. 
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á€œá€°á€€á€±á€Źá€„á€șှ။ နေဏကá€șတစá€șပုဒá€ș။
31:46
‘Did you catch one fish or two fish at the lake?’ 
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'ရေကနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ငါသတစá€șကေဏငá€ș á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ငါသနဟစá€șကေဏငá€ș ဖမá€șှမိခá€Čá€·á€á€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
31:53
Repeat after me, please. ‘Did you catch one fish or two fish at the lake?’ 
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á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ပဌနá€șလုပá€șပါ။ 'ရေကနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ငါသတစá€șကေဏငá€ș á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ငါသနဟစá€șကေဏငá€ș ဖမá€șှမိခá€Čá€·á€á€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
32:10
Very good. Next sentence. 
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á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șကေဏငá€șှသညá€ș။ နေဏကá€șတစá€șပုဒá€ș။
32:14
‘I have one pair of glasses  and two pairs of sunglasses.’ 
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'ကျလနá€șá€™á€™á€Ÿá€Ź မျကá€șမဟနá€șတစá€șရံနá€Č့ နေကဏမျကá€șမဟနá€ș နဟစá€șရံရဟိတယá€ș'
32:21
Repeat after me. ‘I have one pair of glasses  
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á€„á€«á€†á€­á€Żá€á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șဆိုပါ။ 'ကျလနá€șá€™á€™á€Ÿá€Ź မျကá€șမဟနá€șတစá€șရံ
32:30
and two pairs of sunglasses.’ 
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နá€Č့ နေကဏမျကá€șမဟနá€ș နဟစá€șရံရဟိတယá€ș'
32:38
Excellent, guys. And finally, 
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ကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á‹ နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့
32:42
‘He has one cactus in his front yard,  
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'သူ့ဥိမá€șá€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€…á€±á€Źá€„á€șသလေသတစá€șပငá€șရဟိတယá€ș၊
33:00
but many cacti in his back yard.’ Repeat after me. 
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș á€žá€°á€·á€á€Œá€¶á€”á€±á€Źá€€á€șဘကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€á€±á€Źá€· á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€…á€±á€Źá€„á€șှလကá€șပတá€șá€á€œá€±á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș' á€„á€«á€†á€­á€Żá€á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șဆိုပါ။
33:03
‘He has one cactus in his front yard,  but many cacti in his back yard.’ 
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'á€žá€°á€·á€á€Œá€¶á€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€…á€±á€Źá€„á€șသလေသတစá€șပငá€șရဟိတယá€ș၊ ဒါပေမယ့á€ș á€žá€°á€·á€á€Œá€¶á€”á€±á€Źá€€á€șဘကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€…á€±á€Źá€„á€șှလကá€șပတá€șတလေ á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș'
33:05
Ok, students. I hope you repeated after me. 
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź ကျေဏငá€șှသာှ၊ မငá€șသငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ထပá€șခါထပá€șခါ á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șနေခá€Č့တယá€ș။
33:07
And you practiced your pronunciation. 
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· မငá€șá€žá€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șကို လေ့ကျင့á€șတယá€ș။
33:08
I hope you now have a better understanding of  
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အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို မမဟနá€șသေဏ ဥမျဏသကိနá€șသပုံစံမျဏသ
33:11
irregular plural forms in English. There are many of them.
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ကို ပိုမိုကေဏငá€șသမလနá€șá€…á€œá€Ź နာှလညá€șနိုငá€șမညá€șဟု á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါသညá€ș ။ သူတို့ထá€Čက á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။
33:15
Not many rules to follow. A lot of words to memorize. 
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လိုကá€șနဏရမယ့á€ș စညá€șှကမá€șသတလေ á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€«á‹ မဟတá€șသာှစရာ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€± á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá‹
33:19
But, I’m sure with a little  bit of practice, you can do it. 
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș á€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€€á€»á€„á€·á€șနညá€șှနညá€șှနá€Č့ သငá€șလုပá€șနိုငá€șတယá€șဆိုတာ သေချဏပါတယá€ș။
33:25
Thank you for watching my video. Make sure you watch the other  
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șáá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€Šá€·á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါသညá€ș။ á€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Żá€œá€Šá€șှ ကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ သေချဏပါစေ
33:28
videos as well. Thank you. 
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။ ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါသညá€ș။
33:33
Thank you guys for watching my video. If you’ve liked this video,  
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șáá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€Šá€·á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါသညá€ș။ ဒြဗြဒြယိုကို á€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€€á€»á€á€šá€șဆိုရငá€ș
33:37
please, show me your support. Click ‘like, subscribe to our channel,  
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á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ကျလနá€șတေဏ့á€șကို ကူညဟပေသပါ။ 'like' á€€á€­á€Żá€”á€Ÿá€­á€•á€șပါ၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·áá€á€»á€”á€șနယá€șကို စာရငá€șသသလငá€șသပါ၊
33:42
put your comments below, and share the video. 
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သင့á€șမဟတá€șချကá€șမျဏသကို ဥေဏကá€șတလငá€șထာှကာ ဗြဒြယိုကို မျဟဝေပါ။
33:45
Thank you very much. See you. 
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á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€á€„á€șပါတယá€ș။ နေဏကá€șမဟတလေ့မယá€ș။
34:02
Hello guys, welcome back to  this English course on nouns. 
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မငá€șá€čá€‚á€œá€Źá€•á€« ဥမျိုသတို့၊ ကဥငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șဘာသာသငá€șတနá€șှကို á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€†á€­á€Żá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
34:07
In today’s video, I’m going to  tell you about compound nouns. 
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ဒဟနေ့ video á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ပေါငá€șှစပá€șနာမá€șá€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€•á€±á€žá€•á€«á€™á€šá€ș။
34:12
They are very common in English  and there are thousands of them. 
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၎ငá€șသတို့သညá€ș အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ထေဏငá€șပေါငá€șá€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€…á€œá€Źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș။
34:16
You need to know about them. Let’s get started. 
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á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ သိထဏသဖို့ á€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။ စလိုကá€șá€€á€Œá€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
34:23
A compound noun is made up of two different words. So you take two words, you put them together,  
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ပေါငá€șှစပá€șနာမá€șကို မတူညဟသေဏ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș ဖလá€Č့စညá€șှထာှသညá€ș။ á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș နာမá€șအသစá€șတစá€șခုဖနá€șá€á€źá€žá€–á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș
34:31
to create a new noun. They’re usually quite easy to understand. 
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á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż ပေါငá€șသထည့á€șလိုကá€șပါ ။ သူတို့က á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș နာှလညá€șရလလယá€șတယá€ș။
34:36
For example, ‘full moon’. 
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ငပမဏ 'လပဌည့á€ș'။
34:39
‘Full’ is obviously the  adjective describing the moon. 
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'á€Ąá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€ș' သညá€ș လကို ဖေဏá€șပဌသည့á€ș á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
34:44
Let’s take a look at other examples,  and how to create compound nouns. 
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á€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€žá€±á€Ź á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș ပေါငá€șှစပá€șနာမá€șမျဏသကို ဖနá€șတြှနညá€șှကို ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
34:50
Sometimes, compound nouns are a single noun. Like, ‘toothpaste’. 
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တစá€șခါတစá€șရံ ပေါငá€șှစပá€șနာမá€șမျဏသသညá€ș နာမá€șတစá€șခုတညá€șသဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။ 'á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€­á€Żá€€á€șဆေသ' á€œá€­á€Żá€™á€»á€­á€Żá€žá€•á€±á€«á€·á‹
34:57
Sometimes, they’re two or more words hyphenated. Such as ‘mother-in-law’. 
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တစá€șခါတစá€șရံတလငá€ș ၎ငá€șသတို့သညá€ș á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€ž á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș နဟစá€șခုထကá€șပိုသေဏ á€…á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż တုံသတုံသထဏသသညá€ș။ 'ယေဏကá€čခမ' á€œá€­á€Żá€™á€»á€­á€Żá€žá€•á€±á€«á€·á‹
35:04
And sometimes, they’re two  separate words, like ‘ice cream’. 
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တစá€șခါတစá€șရံတလငá€ș ၎ငá€șသတို့သညá€ș 'ရေခá€Čမုန့á€ș' ကá€Č့သို့သေဏ á€žá€źá€žá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
35:09
Now, you have to be careful. Sometimes, you have a simple  
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အခု သတိထာှရမယá€ș။ တစá€șခါတစá€șရံ သင့á€șတလငá€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏ
35:14
adjective plus a noun like ‘a green house’. But you also have a compound noun which is  
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á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș 'စိမá€șှလနá€șသသေဏဥိမá€ș' ကá€Č့သို့သေဏ နာမá€șတစá€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș။ ဒါပေမယ့á€ș မငá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź အဓိပá€čပါယá€șမတူတá€Č့
35:22
a different meaning. ‘A greenhouse’. 
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ပေါငá€șှစပá€șနာမá€șတစá€șခုလညá€șှ ရဟိတယá€ș ။ 'ဖနá€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€Ąá€­á€™á€ș'။
35:24
Now, ‘a green house’, is a house which is green. But the compound noun, ‘a greenhouse’,  
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ယခုဥခါ 'စိမá€șှလနá€șသသေဏဥိမá€ș' သညá€ș စိမá€șှလနá€șသသေဏဥိမá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။ သို့သေဏá€ș 'ဖနá€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€Ąá€­á€™á€ș' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź ဒဌပá€șပေါငá€șှနာမá€ș
35:34
is a place where you grow plants. Completely different meaning. 
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သညá€ș သငá€șအပငá€șမျဏသပေါကá€șရာ á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။ အဓိပá€čပါယá€ș á€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€ မတူဘူှ။
35:39
Ok, so you have to be careful. Stresses can help. 
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ မငá€șှသတိထာှရမယá€ș။ စိတá€șá€–á€­á€…á€źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€±á€€ ကူညဟပေသနိုငá€șပါတယá€ș။
35:44
Usually the stress is on the  first syllable in compound nouns. 
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á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș stress သညá€ș compound noun ၏ ပထမ syllable တလငá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
35:49
Ok, I hope you get it guys. Let’s take a closer look now at compound nouns. 
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ ငါမငá€șá€žá€á€­á€Żá€·á€›á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါတယá€ș။ ပေါငá€șှစပá€șနာမá€șမျဏသကို ယခု အနြှကပá€ș á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
35:55
Ok, let’s now take a look at the parts  of speech that make up a compound noun. 
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ဥိုကေ၊ အခု ပေါငá€șှစပá€șနာမá€șနá€Č့ ဖလá€Č့စညá€șှထာှတá€Č့ စကာှရá€Č့ အစိတá€șအပိုငá€șá€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
36:02
We can have a noun and another noun. Like, ‘bedroom’. 
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș နာမá€șတစá€șá€á€Żá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€”á€Źá€™á€șတစá€șခု á€›á€Ÿá€­á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș။ 'အိပá€șခနá€șှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€™á€»á€­á€Żá€žá€•á€±á€«á€·á‹
36:08
We can also have a noun and a verb. Like, ‘haircut’. 
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နာမá€șနá€Čá€·á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€œá€Šá€șှ á€›á€Ÿá€­á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șတယá€ș။ 'ဆံပငá€șညဟပá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€™á€»á€­á€Żá€žá€•á€±á€«á€·á‹
36:14
A noun and a preposition. Like, ‘passer-by’. 
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နာမá€șနဟင့á€ș ဝိဘတá€ș။ 'လမá€șá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€œá€™á€șှလာ' ကá€Č့သို့ပငá€ș။
36:20
A verb and a noun. Like, ‘washing machine’. 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€șနာမá€ș။ 'အဝတá€șá€œá€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șစကá€ș' ကá€Č့သို့ပငá€ș။
36:25
A verb and a preposition. Like, ‘drawback’. 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș ဝိဘတá€șတစá€șခု။ 'အာှနညá€șသချကá€ș' ကá€Č့သို့ပငá€ș။
36:30
A preposition and a noun. Like, ‘underground’. 
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ဝိဘတá€șနဟင့á€ș နာမá€ș။ 'á€™á€Œá€±á€Ąá€±á€Źá€€á€ș' ကá€Č့သို့ပငá€ș။
36:35
An adjective and a ver. Like, ‘dry-cleaning’. 
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á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș ver. 'á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€șခံခဌငá€șှ' ကá€Č့သို့ပငá€ș။
36:39
An adjective and a noun. Like, ‘software’. 
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နာမá€șနဟင့á€ș နာမá€ș။ 'ဆေဏ့ဖá€șဝá€Čလá€ș' ကá€Č့သို့ပငá€ș။
36:44
Or a preposition and a verb. Like, ‘input’. 
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á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ဝိဘတá€șနဟင့á€șá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá‹ 'ထည့á€șသလငá€șှ' á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șသညá€ș။
36:51
As you can see guys, there are so many ways  to create compound nouns with different words. 
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ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€œá€±á€žá€á€œá€± မဌငá€șတá€Č့ဥတိုငá€șှပá€Č á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€±á€”á€Č့ ပေါငá€șှစပá€șနာမá€șá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ဖနá€șတဟသဖို့ နညá€șှလမá€șသတလေ á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။
36:57
Now let’s get back to our  example for pronunciation. 
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အခု á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șတို့ရá€Č့ ငပမဏကို ပဌနá€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
37:01
Please repeat after me. Bedroom 
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á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á‹ အိပá€șခနá€șှ
37:07
Bedroom Haircut 
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အိပá€șခနá€șှ ဆံပငá€șညဟပá€ș
37:13
Haircut Passer-by 
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ဆံပငá€șညဟပá€ș ဖဌတá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€á€șလာ
37:20
Passer-by Washing machine 
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á€œá€°á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€œá€°á€œá€Ź အဝတá€șá€œá€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șစကá€ș အ၀တá€ș
37:26
Washing machine Drawback 
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á€œá€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șစကá€ș အာှနညá€șသချကá€ș အာှနညá€șသချကá€ș
37:33
Drawback Underground 
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á€™á€Œá€±á€Ąá€±á€Źá€€á€ș
37:40
Underground Dry-cleaning 
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á€™á€Œá€±á€Ąá€±á€Źá€€á€ș á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€șသုတá€ș
37:47
Dry-cleaning Software 
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á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€șသုတá€ș ဆေဏ့ဖá€șဝá€Čလá€ș
37:55
Software Input 
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ထည့á€ș
38:02
Input 
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သလငá€șှ ထည့á€șသလငá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ż
38:05
Good job guys. Now let’s now move on to plural compound nouns. 
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ကေဏငá€șသသေဏ အလုပá€ș ယေဏကá€șျဏသမျဏသ။ ဥခုတေဏ့ ဥမျဏသကိနá€șသပေါငá€șှစပá€șနာမá€șá€á€œá€±á€†á€ź ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
38:11
So when we want to make compound nouns  plural, there are rules to follow. 
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ပေါငá€șှစပá€șနာမá€șá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ဥမျဏသကိနá€șသဖဌစá€șဥေဏငá€ș လုပá€șချငá€șရငá€ș လိုကá€șနဏရမယ့á€ș စညá€șှကမá€șသတလေ ရဟိပါတယá€ș။
38:18
If you have a single word, you simply add an ‘s’. But if you have separate words,  
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သင့á€șတလငá€ș á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€œá€»á€Ÿá€„á€ș 's' ကို á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသရဟငá€șသထည့á€șပါ။ သို့သေဏá€ș သင့á€șတလငá€ș á€žá€źá€žá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€«á€€áŠ
38:25
whether hyphenated or not, you will  make the most significant word plural. 
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မျဉá€șသမထဏသသေဏ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș မရဟိပါက၊ သငá€șသညá€ș အထငá€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€žá€±á€Ź á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż ဥမျဏသကိနá€șသဖဌစá€șဥေဏငá€ș á€•á€Œá€Żá€œá€Żá€•á€șလိမ့á€șမညá€ș။
38:33
Let’s take a look at examples. 
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á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
38:36
‘Newspaper’ will simply be ‘newspapers’. So I have man newspapers. 
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'သတငá€șှစာ' သညá€ș 'သတငá€șှစာ' ဖဌစá€șလိမ့á€șမညá€ș။ á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șတေဏ့á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź သတငá€șá€žá€…á€Źá€á€œá€± ရဟိတယá€ș။
38:45
Swimming pool. Now, what’s the most significant word? 
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ရေကူသကနá€ș။ ကá€Č၊ á€Ąá€‘á€°á€žá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€†á€Żá€¶á€ž á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€ ဘာလá€Č။
38:50
Well, it is ‘pool’. So we will say, ‘there are two swimming pools’. 
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ အá€Čဒါ 'ရေကနá€ș' ပá€Č။ ဒဟတေဏ့ 'ရေကူသကနá€ș နဟစá€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€™á€šá€ș။
38:57
You cannot say, ‘there are two swimmings pools.’ No ‘s’ at swimming. 
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'ရေကူသကနá€ș နဟစá€șကနá€șရဟိတယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€· မရဘူှ။ á€›á€±á€€á€°á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 's' မရဟိပါ။
39:05
Brother-in-law What’s the most significant word? 
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ခá€Čအိုရá€Č့ á€Ąá€‘á€°á€žá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€†á€Żá€¶á€ž á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€ ဘာလá€Č။
39:09
Well of course, it is ‘brother’. So you will say, “I have two brothers-in-law”. 
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ဟုတá€șပါတယá€ș၊ အá€Čဒါ 'အစá€șကို' ပါ။ â€œá€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ညြအစá€șá€€á€­á€Żá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șယေဏကá€șရဟိတယá€ș” á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș။
39:18
And finally, ‘woman doctor’. Now, what’s the most significant word? 
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ 'á€Ąá€™á€»á€­á€Żá€žá€žá€™á€źá€žá€†á€›á€Źá€á€”á€ș'။ ကá€Č၊ á€Ąá€‘á€°á€žá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€†á€Żá€¶á€ž á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€ ဘာလá€Č။
39:24
Actually, both words are significant. So we will both make them plural. 
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တကယá€șတေဏ့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€ž နဟစá€șá€á€Żá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€ ထငá€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။ ဒဟတေဏ့ á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€”á€Ÿá€…á€șယေဏကá€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż ဥမျဏသကိနá€șသဖဌစá€șဥေဏငá€ș လုပá€șမယá€ș။
39:32
Remember, the plural form of ‘woman’ is ‘women’. So we will say, “Four women doctors work  
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'မိနá€șှမ' ၏ ဥမျဏသကိနá€șှ 'မိနá€șှမ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€șကို သတိရပါ။ ဒဟတေဏ့ â€œá€Ąá€™á€»á€­á€Żá€žá€žá€™á€źá€ž ဆရာဝနá€șá€œá€±á€žá€šá€±á€Źá€€á€șက á€†á€±á€žá€›á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€Ź အလုပá€șလုပá€șတယá€ș” á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș
39:42
at the hospital”. Let’s work on pronunciation. 
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။ á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șကို စလုပá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
39:45
Can you repeat after me, please. I have man newspapers. 
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á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șမလာှ။ á€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź လူသတငá€șá€žá€…á€Źá€á€œá€±á€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။
39:54
I have man newspapers. 
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á€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź လူသတငá€șá€žá€…á€Źá€á€œá€±á€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။
40:01
There are two swimming pools. There are two swimming pools. 
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ရေကူသကနá€ș နဟစá€șကနá€șရဟိတယá€ș။ ရေကူသကနá€ș နဟစá€șကနá€șရဟိတယá€ș။
40:12
I have two brothers-in-law. I have two brothers-in-law. 
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á€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Šá€źá€Ąá€€á€­á€Żá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șယေဏကá€șရဟိတယá€ș။ á€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Šá€źá€Ąá€€á€­á€Żá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șယေဏကá€șရဟိတယá€ș။
40:22
And finally, Four women doctors work at the hospital. 
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ ဥမျိုသသမဟသ ဆရာဝနá€ș á€œá€±á€žá€šá€±á€Źá€€á€șက á€†á€±á€žá€›á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€Ź အလုပá€șလုပá€șတယá€ș။
40:30
Four women doctors work at the hospital. 
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ဥမျိုသသမဟသ ဆရာဝနá€ș လေသညသသညá€ș á€†á€±á€žá€›á€Żá€¶á€á€œá€„á€ș အလုပá€șလုပá€șသညá€ș။
40:37
Good job guys. Now let’s move on to practice. 
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အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șသလေသတလေ။ ကá€Č ဆကá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž လေ့ကျင့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
40:42
To practice, I have a few sentences. And I want you to tell me if we are using  
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လေ့ကျင့á€șရနá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတလငá€ș á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအနညá€șှငယá€șရဟိသညá€ș။ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· ငါတို့က
40:47
compound nouns or not. Let’s take a look. 
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ပေါငá€șှစပá€șနာမá€șá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€±á€žá€œá€Źá€žáŠ မဟုတá€șဘူှလာှ ငါ့ကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€…á€±á€á€»á€„á€șတယá€ș ။ ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
40:53
I want to drink some cold water. Is ‘cold water’ a compound noun? 
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á€›á€±á€Ąá€±á€žá€Ąá€±á€žá€œá€±á€ž သေဏကá€șချငá€șတယá€ș 'ရေဥေသ' သညá€ș ပေါငá€șှစပá€șနာမá€șဖဌစá€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
41:00
What do you think? It isn’t. 
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သငá€șဘယá€șလိုထငá€șပါလá€Č? မဟုတá€șဘူှ။
41:04
‘Cold’ is a simply adjective describing the water. 
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'ဥဥေသ' သညá€ș ရေကိုဖေဏá€șပဌသည့á€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
41:10
She has a new boy friend. Is boy friend a compound noun? 
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á€žá€°á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź သူငယá€șချငá€șှအသစá€șတစá€șယေဏကá€șရဟိတယá€ș။ ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€œá€±á€žá€žá€°á€„á€šá€șချငá€șှဆိုတာ ပေါငá€șှစပá€șနာမá€șပá€Čလာှ။
41:17
Well, it isn’t in this case. He’s your friend and he’s a boy. 
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ ဒြကိစá€čá€…á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ။ သူက မငá€șှရá€Č့သူငယá€șချငá€șသဖဌစá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž သူက ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€œá€±á€žá‹
41:22
But the compound noun, ‘boyfriend’, in one  word, exists and has a different meaning. 
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သို့သေဏá€ș á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€Šá€șသတလငá€ș 'ရညá€șှစာှ' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź ဒဌပá€șပေါငá€șှနာမá€șသညá€ș တညá€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€źá€ž အဓိပá€čပါယá€șá€Ąá€™á€»á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€»á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș။
41:29
Then, your boyfriend is more than a friend. He’s the boy you’re having a relationship with. 
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ဒါဆိုရငá€ș သင့á€șချစá€șသူက သူငယá€șချငá€șှထကá€șပိုပါတယá€ș။ သူက မငá€șှနá€Č့ ရငá€șá€žá€”á€Ÿá€źá€žá€á€Č့ကေဏငá€șလေသ။
41:36
Other example. The blue bird was singing in the tree. 
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á€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€„á€•á€™á€Źá‹ á€Ąá€•á€Œá€Źá€›á€±á€Źá€„á€ș ငဟကá€șကလေသသညá€ș သစá€șပငá€șပေါá€șတလငá€ș သဟချငá€șသဆိုနေသညá€ș။
41:42
Is ‘blue bird’ a compound noun? Not in this case. 
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'ငဟကá€șá€•á€Œá€Ź' သညá€ș ပေါငá€șှစပá€șနာမá€șဖဌစá€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹ ဒြကိစá€čá€…á€™á€Ÿá€Ź မဟုတá€șပါဘူသ။
41:48
It’s a simple bird and it’s blue. But, the compound noun, ‘bluebird’,  
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á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€„á€Ÿá€€á€șဖဌစá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž á€Ąá€•á€Œá€Źá€›á€±á€Źá€„á€ș။ သို့သေဏá€ș၊ ပေါငá€șှစပá€șနာမá€ș၊ 'bluebird'၊
41:53
in one word, exists. It’s a specific bird. 
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á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș တညá€șရဟိပါသညá€ș။ ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș á€žá€źá€žá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€„á€Ÿá€€á€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
41:59
Let’s meet at the bus stop. Is ‘bus stop’ a compound noun? 
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ဘတá€șစá€șá€€á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€á€șတိုငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€†á€Żá€¶á€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။ 'ဘတá€șစá€șá€€á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€á€șတိုငá€ș' သညá€ș ပေါငá€șှစပá€șနာမá€șဖဌစá€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
42:06
What do you think? It is. 
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သငá€șဘယá€șလိုထငá€șပါလá€Č? ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș
42:12
I have two alarms clock. 
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ကျလနá€șတေဏ့á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€”á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€€á€șနဟစá€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။
42:15
What about ‘alarms clock’? Well, it is a compound noun,  
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'á€”á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€€á€ș' ကေဏ။ ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș ပေါငá€șှစပá€șနာမá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș၊
42:19
but there is a big mistake. Can you see it? 
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သို့သေဏá€ș á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș။ မငá€șှအá€Čá€’á€«á€€á€­á€Żá€™á€Œá€„á€șသလာှ?
42:24
Of course, the plural form. The plural form is not ‘alarms clock’. 
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ဟုတá€șပါတယá€ș, ဥမျဏသကိနá€șသပုံစံ။ ဥမျဏသကိနá€șသပုံစံသညá€ș 'á€”á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€€á€șနာရြ' မဟုတá€șပါ။
42:30
But, ‘alarm clocks’. Because the most significant word is ‘clock’. 
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သို့သေဏá€ș 'á€”á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€€á€șမျဏသ'။ á€˜á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€șလá€Čဆိုတေဏ့ á€Ąá€‘á€°á€žá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€†á€Żá€¶á€ž á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€ 'နာရြ' ဖဌစá€șပါတယá€ș။
42:37
Ok guys, let’s move on. Thank you for watching. 
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။ ကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါသညá€ș။
42:40
I hope you better understand compound  nouns and how to create them. 
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ပေါငá€șှစပá€șနာမá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș ၎ငá€șသတို့ကို မညá€șသို့ဖနá€șတြှရမညá€șကို သငá€șပိုနာှလညá€șမညá€șဟု á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါသညá€ș။
42:46
There are so many compound  nouns in the English language,  
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အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€˜á€Źá€žá€Źá€…á€€á€Źá€žá€á€œá€„á€ș ဒဌပá€șပေါငá€șှနာမá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€…á€œá€Źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€±á€Źá€șလညá€șှ
42:49
but they are usually very easy to understand. 
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á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș နာှလညá€șရနá€ș á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șလလယá€șကူသညá€ș။
42:53
And if you’re not sure,  look it up in a dictionary. 
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မသေချဏရငá€ș အဘိဓာနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
42:56
The dictionary will tell you  if it’s a compound noun or not. 
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အဘိဓာနá€șတလငá€ș ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș ပေါငá€șှစပá€șနာမá€șဟုတá€șမဟုတá€ș၊
43:01
Thank you for watching guys. And see you in the next videos. 
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ကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€±á€žá€á€Čá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျေသဇူသပါ။ နေဏကá€șá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€á€œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ပဌနá€șတလေ့မယá€ș။
43:07
Thank you for watching my video guys. If you’ve liked it, please show me your support. 
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ကျလနá€șတေဏ့á€ș video á€œá€±á€žá€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါတယá€șဗျဏ။ á€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€€á€»á€á€šá€șဆိုရငá€șတေဏ့ မငá€șှရá€Č့ထေဏကá€șá€á€¶á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż ပဌပါ။
43:12
Click, ‘like’, subscribe to our  channel, put your comments below,  
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'like' á€€á€­á€Żá€”á€Ÿá€­á€•á€șပါ၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·áá€á€»á€”á€șနယá€șကို စာရငá€șသသလငá€șသပါ၊ သင့á€șမဟတá€șချကá€șမျဏသကို ဥေဏကá€șတလငá€șထာှ
43:17
and share the video. See you. 
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ကာ ဗြဒြယိုကို မျဟဝေပါ။ နေဏကá€șမဟတလေ့မယá€ș။
43:35
Hello, guys. Welcome back to this English course on nouns. 
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မငá€șá€čá€‚á€œá€Źá€•á€« ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€œá€±á€žá€á€œá€±á‹ နာမá€șမျဏသဆိုငá€șရာ ကဥငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șသငá€șတနá€șသမဟ ပဌနá€șလညá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€†á€­á€Żá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
43:40
In this video, I’m going to tell you  about countable and uncountable nouns. 
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á€’á€źá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ရေတလကá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€›á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șတá€Č့ နာမá€șá€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€•á€±á€žá€•á€«á€™á€šá€ș။
43:46
It’s very important to know the  difference between countable  
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အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို countable နá€Č့ uncountable noun တလေရá€Č့ á€á€Œá€Źá€žá€”á€Źá€žá€á€»á€€á€șကို သိဖို့က အရမá€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€±á€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș
43:51
and uncountable nouns in English. And students often get confused. 
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။ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€Źá€žá€á€œá€± á€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șတတá€șတယá€ș။
43:56
So please listen to me very carefully. Let’s get started. 
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ငါ့စကဏသကို သေချဏနဏသထေဏငá€șပါ။ စလိုကá€șá€€á€Œá€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
44:04
Countable nouns are nouns that you can count. 
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ရေတလကá€șနိုငá€șသေဏ နာမá€șမျဏသသညá€ș ရေတလကá€șနိုငá€șသေဏ နာမá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
44:09
Uncountable nouns are nouns that you can’t count. They’re usually a type or a group. 
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မရေမတလကá€șနိုငá€șသေဏ နာမá€șမျဏသသညá€ș ရေတလကá€ș၍မရနိုငá€șသေဏ နာမá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။ ၎ငá€șသတို့သညá€ș á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș ဥမျိုသဥစဏသ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș အုပá€șစုတစá€șá€á€Żá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
44:16
And they’re always singular. Let’s look at a few examples. 
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· သူတို့က á€Ąá€™á€Œá€Čတမá€șှ အနညá€șှကိနá€șသပါ။ ငပမဏဥနညá€șှငယá€șကို ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
44:22
Countable nouns – you can say, “a dog.” You can say, “one dog,” “two  
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ရေတလကá€șနိုငá€șသေဏ နာမá€șမျဏသ - "ခလေသ" ဟု á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș။ "ခလေသတစá€șကေဏငá€ș" " ခလေသနဟစá€șကေဏငá€ș" "á€á€œá€±á€žá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€±á€Źá€„á€ș" á€Ąá€…á€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€șဖဌင့á€ș á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါသညá€ș
44:39
dogs,” “three dogs,” and so on. “Man.” 
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။ "လူ။"
44:40
You can say, “a man.” “Two men.” 
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"လူ" ဟု á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș။ "လူနဟစá€șယေဏကá€ș။" "စိတá€șကူှ။" â€œá€Ąá€€á€Œá€¶á€á€…á€șခု၊ á€Ąá€€á€Œá€¶á€”á€Ÿá€…á€șခု” စသဖဌင့á€ș á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș။
44:41
“Idea.” You can say, “one idea,” “two ideas,” and so on. 
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44:41
“Computer.” Again, you can say, “one computer, two computers.” 
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"ကလနá€șá€•á€Œá€°á€á€Ź" တစá€șဖနá€ș သငá€șသညá€ș “ကလနá€șá€•á€Œá€°á€á€Źá€á€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žáŠ ကလနá€șá€•á€Œá€°á€á€Źá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žâ€ ဟု á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș။
44:46
And, “house.” Well, you can say, “one house, two houses,  
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· "အိမá€ș" “အိမá€șတစá€șအိမá€ș၊ အိမá€șနဟစá€șအိမá€ș၊ အိမá€șသုံသဥိမá€ș” á€Ąá€…á€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€șဖဌင့á€ș
44:52
three houses,” and so on. These are countable nouns. 
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á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș ။ ယငá€șသတို့သညá€ș ရေတလကá€șနိုငá€șသေဏ နာမá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
44:56
You can count them. But if we look at uncountable nouns. 
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သူတို့ကို ရေတလကá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€á€šá€ș။ ဒါပေမယ့á€ș မရေမတလကá€șနိုငá€șတá€Č့ နာမá€șá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șမယá€șဆိုရငá€ș။
45:01
When you say, “water.” You can’t say, “One water, two waters.” 
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"ရေ" á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Č့ဥခါ "ရေတစá€șရေ၊ ရေနဟစá€ș" á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€›á€•á€«á€˜á€°á€žá‹
45:07
It doesn’t make any sense. You cannot count water. 
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အဓိပá€čပါယá€șမရဟိပေ။ ရေတလကá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· မရဘူှ။
45:12
Same goes for air. You can’t say, “one air, two airs.” 
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လေထá€Čá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Šá€șှ á€’á€źá€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€•á€Č။ "လေတစá€șလေ၊ လေနဟစá€șလေ" á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€· မရဘူှ။
45:17
It’s just ‘air’. It’s uncountable. 
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အá€Čဒါ 'လေ' ပá€Č။ မရေမတလကá€șနိုငá€șဥေဏငá€șပါပá€Č။
45:21
‘traffic’ ‘English’ 
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'traffic' 'English'
45:24
‘Equipment’ These are all uncountable nouns. 
449
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'Equipment' ဒါတလေ á€Ąá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€Ÿá€Ź ရေမတလကá€șနိုငá€șတá€Č့ နာမá€șတလေပါ။
45:28
You cannot count them And they’re always singular. 
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၎ငá€șသတို့ကို သငá€șရေတလကá€ș၍မရနိုငá€șသည့á€șá€Ąá€•á€Œá€„á€ș ၎ငá€șသတို့သညá€ș á€Ąá€™á€Œá€Čတမá€șှ အနညá€șှကိနá€șသဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
45:33
Okay, guys. Now, let’s take a closer look at rules with  
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á‹ ကá€Č ရေတလကá€șနိုငá€șသေဏနဏမá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș ရေမတလကá€șနိုငá€șသေဏနဏမá€șမျဏသ
45:38
countable nouns and uncountable nouns. So how do we know if a word  
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ပါသေဏ စညá€șသမျဉá€șသမျဏသကို အနြှကပá€șá€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€· ။ ဒဟတေဏ့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€ž
45:42
is countable or uncountable? Well there are a few tricks that can help. 
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ဟာ ရေတလကá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€›á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€ș၊ မရေမတလကá€șနိုငá€șဥေဏငá€ș ဘယá€șလိုသိနိုငá€șမလá€Č ။ ကူညဟပေသနိုငá€șမယ့á€ș နညá€șှလမá€șသလေသတလေ ရဟိပါတယá€ș။
45:49
Let’s look at these words. Some groups of words are very often uncountable. 
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á€’á€źá€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။ ဥချို့သေဏ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șရေတလကá€ș၍မရနိုငá€șပေ။
45:56
And this can help you. For example, liquids. 
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· ဒါက သင့á€șကို ကူညဟပေသနိုငá€șပါတယá€ș။ ငပမဏ အရညá€ș။
46:01
Water, juice, milk, beer. All those words are uncountable. 
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ရေ၊ ဖျေဏá€șရညá€ș၊ နို့၊ ဘြယာ။ á€‘á€­á€Żá€…á€€á€Źá€žá€Ąá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€žá€Šá€ș မရေတလကá€șနိုငá€șဥေဏငá€șပငá€ș။
46:08
Powders. Sugar, flour, salt, rice. 
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á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€”á€·á€șမျဏသ။ á€žá€€á€Œá€Źá€žáŠ á€‚á€»á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€”á€·á€ș၊ ဆာှ၊ ဆနá€ș။
46:14
Uncountable words as well. Materials. Such as wood, plastic, metal, or paper. 
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မရေမတလကá€șနိုငá€șသေဏ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€•á€„á€ș။ သငá€șထေဏကá€șကူပစá€čစညá€șသမျဏသ။ သစá€șသာှ၊ ပလပá€șစတစá€ș၊ သတá€čတု á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș စကá€čကူကá€Č့သို့။
46:24
Food as well. Like fruit, meat, cheese, and bread. 
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ဥစဏသဥသေဏကá€șလညá€șှ ပါတယá€ș။ သစá€șသြှ၊ အသာှ၊ ဒိနá€șခá€Č၊ ပေါငá€șမုန့á€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€•á€Č။
46:31
And finally, abstract ideas. Like time, information, love, and beauty. 
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ စိတá€șကူှယဉá€ș á€Ąá€á€œá€±á€žá€á€œá€±á‹ ဥချိနá€ș၊ သတငá€șသဥချကá€șအလကá€ș၊ ဥချစá€ș၊ á€Ąá€œá€Ÿá€á€›á€Źá€žá€á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€•á€Č။
46:41
Another trick is that most of the time,  you can measure uncountable nouns. 
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နေဏကá€șလဟည့á€șကလကá€șတစá€șခုကတေဏ့ ဥချိနá€șဥမျဏသစုကို ရေမတလကá€șနိုငá€șတá€Č့ နာမá€șá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż တိုငá€șှတာနိုငá€șပါတယá€ș။
46:49
Let’s look at examples. For example, if we take liquids. 
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á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။ ငပမဏ- အရညá€șသေဏကá€șရငá€ș။
46:54
I have two liters of milk. Now, you cannot count milk. 
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á€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€·á€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€œá€źá€á€Źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။ အခု နို့ကို ရေတလကá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€™á€›á€á€±á€Źá€·á€˜á€°á€žá‹
47:01
But you can measure milk. And you can count liters. 
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș နို့ကို တိုငá€șှတာနိုငá€șပါတယá€ș။ á€œá€źá€á€Źá€›á€±á€á€œá€€á€șá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€á€šá€ș။
47:05
So you can say, “I have two liters of milk.” You can say, “I have a glass of water.” 
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș â€œá€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€”á€­á€Żá€·á€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€œá€źá€á€Źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș” á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș။ "á€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ရေတစá€șခလကá€șရဟိတယá€ș" á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
47:14
Or “I have glasses of water.” “Cups of coffee.” 
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á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș "á€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ရေတစá€șခလကá€șရဟိတယá€ș။" "ကေဏá€șဖြတစá€șခလကá€ș။"
47:20
“Bottles of water.” So you can measure this uncountable noun. 
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"ရေဗူသတလေ။" á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ကမရေတလကá€șနိုငá€șသေဏ နာမá€șကို တိုငá€șှတာနိုငá€șသညá€ș။
47:26
Same goes with powders. “I have one kilogram of sugar.” 
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á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€”á€·á€șတလေနá€Č့ ဥတူတူပါပá€Č။ "á€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€á€…á€șကြလိုဂရမá€șရဟိတယá€ș။"
47:33
“Two kilograms of sugar.” With materials and foods,  
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"á€žá€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șကြလိုဂရမá€ș" ပစá€čစညá€șá€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€…á€Źá€žá€Ąá€…á€Źá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș
47:38
we often use the word, ‘piece’. For example, “I ate two pieces of cake.” 
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'အပိုငá€șှအစ' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€á€ သုံသပါသညá€ș။ ငပမဏ၊ "ငါ ကိတá€șမုန့á€șနဟစá€șတုံသစဏသတယá€ș။"
47:46
Or bread. Or pizza. 
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á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ပေါငá€șမုန့á€ș။ á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ပြဇာ။
47:48
Or meat. Or cheese. 
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á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș အသာှ။ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ဒိနá€șခá€Č။
47:52
“I need pieces of paper.” Wood. 
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"á€…á€Źá€›á€œá€€á€șတစá€șရလကá€șလိုတယá€ș။" သစá€șသာှ။
47:56
Plastic. Metal. 
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ပလပá€șစတစá€ș။ သတá€čတု။
47:59
Or “I have some water.” ‘Some’ is an article that always  
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á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș "á€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€›á€±á€”á€Šá€șှနညá€șသရဟိတယá€ș။" 'Some' သညá€ș မရေမတလကá€șနိုငá€șသေဏ နာမá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€™á€Œá€Čအလုပá€șလုပá€șနေသေဏ
48:06
works with uncountable nouns. Ok guys, I hope you understand. 
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ဆေဏငá€șသပါသတစá€șပုဒá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș ။ ဥိုကေ၊ မငá€șှနာှလညá€șမယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါတယá€ș။ ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
48:11
Let’s move on. Some words can be both countable  
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á€Ąá€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€žá€±á€Źá€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș countable နဟင့á€ș uncountable noun
48:16
and uncountable nouns. Now not all of them. 
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နဟစá€șá€™á€»á€­á€Żá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șနိုငá€șသညá€ș ။ အခု á€Ąá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€ž မဟုတá€șဘူှ။
48:20
But some of them. Let’s take a look. 
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș သူတို့ထá€Čက တချို့။ ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
48:25
“I would like to eat some cake.” “I would like two pieces of cake.” 
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"ကိတá€șမုန့á€șစဏသချငá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€·" "ကိတá€șမုန့á€șနဟစá€șချပá€ș á€œá€­á€Żá€á€»á€„á€șပါတယá€ș"
48:32
So in these two sentences, ‘cake’  is obviously and uncountable noun. 
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€€á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသနဟစá€șá€á€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș 'ကိတá€șမုန့á€ș' သညá€ș သိသာထငá€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ရေမတလကá€șနိုငá€șသေဏ နာမá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
48:38
But if I say, “I would like to eat two cakes.” Suddenly, it becomes a countable noun. 
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ငါက "ကိတá€șမုန့á€șနဟစá€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€žá€á€»á€„á€șတယá€ș" á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€„á€ș၊ ရုတá€șတရကá€ș ရေတလကá€șနိုငá€șသေဏ နာမá€șဖဌစá€șလာသညá€ș။
48:46
Why? Because in the first two sentences,  
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အဘယá€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€ș့? á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသနဟစá€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသတလငá€ș၊
48:50
we are talking about pieces of one cake. In the last sentence,  
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș ကိတá€șမုန့á€șတစá€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žáá€Ąá€•á€­á€Żá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€…á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€±á€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။ နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသတလငá€ș၊
48:57
we are considering the whole cake. So it becomes countable. 
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș ကိတá€șမုန့á€șတစá€șá€á€Żá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż စဉá€șသစဏသနေပါသညá€ș။ ဒဟတေဏ့ ရေတလကá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€á€šá€ș။
49:04
Another example. “I would like to eat some chicken.” 
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နေဏကá€șငပမဏ။ "ကဌကá€șသဏသစဏသချငá€șတယá€ș"
49:09
“I would like to eat a piece of chicken.” Both sentences, uncountable noun, ‘chicken’. 
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"ကဌကá€șသာှတစá€șခဌမá€șသစဏသချငá€șတယá€ș" á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသနဟစá€șá€á€Żá€œá€Żá€¶á€žáŠ ရေမတလကá€șနိုငá€șသေဏနဏမá€ș၊ 'ကဌကá€ș'။
49:17
But the last sentence, “I see two chickens.” Hmm, ‘chicken’, in this case, is a countable noun. 
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသကတေဏ့ "ကဌကá€șနဟစá€șကေဏငá€șတလေ့တယá€ș" ဟမá€ș၊ 'ကဌကá€ș'၊ ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș၊ ရေတလကá€șနိုငá€șသေဏ နာမá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
49:26
Why? Because  
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အဘယá€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€ș့? á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź
49:28
in the first two sentences, ‘chicken’ is food. But in the last sentence, ‘chicken’ is an animal. 
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á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသနဟစá€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသတလငá€ș 'ကဌကá€ș' သညá€ș á€Ąá€…á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။ ဒါပေမယ့á€ș နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€á€±á€Źá€· 'ကဌကá€ș' ဟာ တိရစá€čဆာနá€șပါ။
49:38
So the animal is a countable noun. ‘Chicken’ as food is uncountable. 
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș တိရစá€čဆာနá€șသညá€ș ရေတလကá€șနိုငá€șသေဏ နာမá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။ 'ကဌကá€ș' သညá€ș á€Ąá€…á€Źá€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€ș ရေတလကá€ș၍မရနိုငá€șပါ။
49:44
Hope you get it. Let’s move on to example sentences now. 
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သငá€șရမညá€șá€Ÿá€Żá€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါသညá€ș။ အခုပá€Č á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€«á€€á€»á€á€œá€±á€†á€ź ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
49:49
Let’s now review a few example  sentences, so you can practice  
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ယခု á€”á€™á€°á€”á€Źá€á€«á€€á€»á€Ąá€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€­á€Ż ပဌနá€șလညá€șသုံသသပá€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș၊ á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș သငá€șသညá€ș
49:53
using countable and uncountable nouns. Please repeat after me. 
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ရေတလကá€șနိုငá€șသေဏ နဟင့á€ș ရေမတလကá€șနိုငá€șသေဏ နာမá€șမျဏသကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€œá€±á€·á€€á€»á€„á€·á€șနိုငá€șပါသညá€ș။ á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á‹
50:06
And be careful to use proper pronunciation. Let’s get started. 
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မဟနá€șကနá€șသေဏ á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€›á€”á€ș သတိထဏသပါ။ စလိုကá€șá€€á€Œá€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
50:07
First sentence guys. “I put one hundred  
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ပထမဝါကျလေသတလေ။ "ကိတá€șမုန့á€șá€á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€șခုပေါá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဖယေဏငá€șှတိုငá€șတစá€șရာကို ငါထဏသခá€Č့တယá€ș
50:18
candles on six cakes.” Please repeat after me. 
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" á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á‹
50:21
“I put one hundred candles on six cakes.” “I put one hundred candles on six cakes.” 
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"ကိတá€șမုန့á€șá€á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€șခုပေါá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဖယေဏငá€șှတိုငá€șတစá€șရာကို ငါထဏသခá€Č့တယá€ș" "ကိတá€șမုန့á€șá€á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€șခုပေါá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဖယေဏငá€șှတိုငá€șတစá€șရာကို ငါထဏသခá€Č့တယá€ș"
50:24
Good job. Second example. 
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တေဏá€șတယá€ș။ ဒုတိယငပမဏ။
50:28
“I ate two pieces of cake.” 
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"ကိတá€șမုန့á€șနဟစá€șá€á€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź"
50:48
Please repeat after me. “I ate two pieces of cake.” 
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á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á‹ "ကိတá€șမုန့á€șနဟစá€șá€á€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź"
50:57
“I ate two pieces of cake.” Next sentence. 
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50:57
“I saw some trash on all the streets.” Please repeat after me. 
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"ကိတá€șမုန့á€șနဟစá€șá€á€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź" နေဏကá€șတစá€șပုဒá€ș။ “လမá€șှတစá€șá€œá€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€€á€șá€•á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€± တလေ့တယá€ș။” á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á‹
51:03
“I saw some trash on all the streets.” “I saw some trash on all the streets.” 
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“လမá€șှတစá€șá€œá€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€€á€șá€•á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€± တလေ့တယá€ș။” “လမá€șှတစá€șá€œá€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€€á€șá€•á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€± တလေ့တယá€ș။”
51:11
Very good. Next one. 
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á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șကေဏငá€șှသညá€ș။ နေဏကá€șတစá€șခု။
51:14
“I need to buy some milk and  some butter from the market.” 
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“ဈေသထá€Čက á€”á€œá€Źá€žá€”á€­á€Żá€·á€”á€Č့ ထေဏပတá€ș နညá€șှနညá€șှဝယá€șရမယá€ș”
51:19
Please repeat after me. 
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á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á‹
51:22
“I need to buy some milk and  some butter from the market.” 
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“ဈေသထá€Čက á€”á€œá€Źá€žá€”á€­á€Żá€·á€”á€Č့ ထေဏပတá€ș နညá€șှနညá€șှဝယá€șရမယá€ș”
51:32
“I need to buy some milk and  some butter from the market.” 
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“ဈေသထá€Čက á€”á€œá€Źá€žá€”á€­á€Żá€·á€”á€Č့ ထေဏပတá€ș နညá€șှနညá€șှဝယá€șရမယá€ș”
51:42
And finally. “Traffic and pollution  
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့။ “ယာဉá€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€­á€á€șá€†á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€”á€Č့ á€œá€±á€‘á€Żá€Šá€…á€șညမá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ż
51:46
are problems in many cities.” Repeat after me. 
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က á€™á€Œá€­á€Żá€·á€á€±á€Źá€șတေဏá€șမျဏသမျဏသရá€Č့ á€•á€Œá€żá€”á€Źá€•á€«á‹â€ á€„á€«á€†á€­á€Żá€á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șဆိုပါ။
51:50
“Traffic and pollution are  problems in many cities.” 
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“ယာဉá€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€­á€á€șá€†á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€”á€Č့ á€œá€±á€‘á€Żá€Šá€…á€șညမá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€ á€™á€Œá€­á€Żá€·á€á€±á€Źá€șတေဏá€șမျဏသမျဏသရá€Č့ á€•á€Œá€żá€”á€Źá€•á€«á‹â€
52:00
“Traffic and pollution are  problems in many cities.” 
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“ယာဉá€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€­á€á€șá€†á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€”á€Č့ á€œá€±á€‘á€Żá€Šá€…á€șညမá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€ á€™á€Œá€­á€Żá€·á€á€±á€Źá€șတေဏá€șမျဏသမျဏသရá€Č့ á€•á€Œá€żá€”á€Źá€•á€«á‹â€
52:11
Good job guys. I hope you repeated after  
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အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șသလေသတလေ။ မငá€șှ
52:13
me and worked on your pronunciation. Thank you for watching this video. 
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ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ထပá€șခါထပá€șá€á€«á€œá€Żá€•á€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž မငá€șှရá€Čá€·á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șကို လိုကá€șလုပá€șနေတယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€„á€«á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șတယá€ș။ ဒြဗြဒြယိုကို ကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€á€Čá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါတယá€ș။
52:15
I hope you now have a better  understanding of countable  
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ရေတလကá€șနိုငá€șသေဏ နဟင့á€ș မရေမတလကá€șနိုငá€șသေဏ နာမá€șမျဏသကို
52:19
and uncountable nouns. I know it’s hard,  
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ယခု သင့á€șတလငá€ș ပိုမိုကေဏငá€șသမလနá€șá€…á€œá€Ź နာှလညá€șနိုငá€șမညá€șဟု á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါသညá€ș ။ ခကá€șခá€Čမဟနá€șှသိ
52:22
but don’t worry, keep practicing. Practice makes perfect. 
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ပေမယ့á€ș စိတá€șမပူပါနá€Č့ ဆကá€șလေ့ကျင့á€șပါ။ á€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€€á€»á€„á€·á€șသညá€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံစေသညá€ș။
52:27
Thank you for watching my video and  please watch the rest of the videos. 
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șáá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€á€Œá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€șကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါသညá€ș၊ ကျနá€șá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€«á‹
52:36
Thank you guys for watching my video. If you liked it, please show me your  
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șáá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€Šá€·á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါသညá€ș။ သငá€șနဟစá€șသကá€șပါက၊
52:40
support by clicking ‘like’, by subscribing  to the channel, by putting your comments  
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'like' á€€á€­á€Żá€”á€Ÿá€­á€•á€șခဌငá€șသဖဌင့á€ș၊ á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá ချနá€șနယá€șကိုစာရငá€șသသလငá€șသခဌငá€șသဖဌင့á€ș၊ သင့á€șမဟတá€șချကá€șမျဏသကို
52:45
below and sharing this video. Thank you very much and see you. 
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ဥေဏကá€șတလငá€șဖေဏá€șá€•á€Œá€‘á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá€ž á€€á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€™á€»á€Ÿá€á€±á€á€Œá€„á€șသဖဌင့á€ș á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żáá€–á€±á€Źá€șပဌပါ ။ á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€á€„á€șပါတယá€ș တလေ့မယá€ș။
53:07
Hello, guys. And welcome to this English course on adjectives. 
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မငá€șá€čá€‚á€œá€Źá€•á€« ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€œá€±á€žá€á€œá€±á‹ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€†á€­á€Żá€„á€șရာ ကဥငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာသငá€șတနá€șသမဟ á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€†á€­á€Żá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
53:12
In today’s video, I’m going to tell you  everything there is to know about adjectives. 
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ဒဟနေ့ á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€žá€­á€‘á€Źá€žá€žá€™á€»á€Ÿá€€á€­á€Ż á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€•á€«á€™á€šá€ș။
53:18
And what they are exactly. The best way to describe  
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á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€˜á€Źá€á€œá€± á€Ąá€á€­á€Ąá€€á€»á€›á€Ÿá€­á€œá€Č။ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€á€…á€șခုကို ဖေဏá€șပဌရနá€ș ဥကေဏငá€șသဆုံသနညá€șှလမá€șှ
53:22
an adjective in English is to say that it’s a word that describes or clarifies a noun. 
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á€™á€Ÿá€Ź နာမá€șတစá€șခုကို ဖေဏá€șပဌခဌငá€șှ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ရဟငá€șသရဟငá€șှလငá€șှလငá€șသဖေဏá€șá€•á€Œá€žá€±á€Ź á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€șဟု á€†á€­á€Żá€á€Œá€„á€șသဖဌစá€șပါသညá€ș။
53:30
It gives you information on people,  things, ideas, nouns, or pronouns. 
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၎ငá€șှသညá€ș သင့á€șအာှ á€œá€°á€™á€»á€Źá€žáŠ ဥရဏမျဏသ၊ á€Ąá€á€œá€±á€žá€Ąá€™á€Œá€„á€șမျဏသ၊ နာမá€șမျဏသ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș နာမá€șစဏသမျဏသဆိုငá€șရာ ဥချကá€șအလကá€șမျဏသကို ပေသသညá€ș။ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€ž မညá€șသညá€șကို နာှလညá€șရနá€ș
53:38
It is very important to  understand what adjectives are 
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နဟင့á€ș ၎ငá€șသတို့ကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Żá€¶á€€á€­á€Ż သိရဟိရနá€ș á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șá€Ąá€›á€±á€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș ။
53:42
and to know how to use them. Because they are essential when you speak English. 
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á€˜á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€șလá€Č ဆိုတေဏ့ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Č့ဥခါ á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ÿá€Ź မရဟိမဖဌစá€șလိုအပá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€«á€•á€Č။
53:48
Let’s get started. 
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စလိုကá€șá€€á€Œá€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
53:53
Adjectives give us so much  information about nouns. 
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á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ဥဏသ နာမá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€șပတá€șသကá€șသေဏ ဥချကá€șအလကá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€…á€œá€Źá€€á€­á€Żá€•á€±á€žá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
53:57
Let’s, for example, take a common noun, ‘cup’. And see how many ways there  
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ငပမဏ á€˜á€Żá€¶á€”á€Źá€™á€ș 'ခလကá€ș' ကို ယူကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။ မတူကလá€Čá€•á€Œá€Źá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Żá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá ခလကá€șတစá€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Żá€–á€±á€Źá€șပဌရနá€ș အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șတလငá€ș
54:03
are in English to describe a cup using different kinds of adjectives. 
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နညá€șှလမá€șှမညá€șမျဟရဟိသညá€șá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ ။ ကဌညá€ș့ကျတဏပေါ့။
54:08
Let’s see. We can say,  
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"ဒါက á€€á€Œá€źá€žá€€á€»á€šá€șခမá€șှနာှတá€Č့ ခလကá€șá€€á€Œá€źá€ž" á€œá€­á€Żá€·
54:12
“It’s a great cup.” Just give your opinion. 
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á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș ။ မငá€șှရá€Č့ထငá€șမဌငá€șချကá€șကိုသဏပေသပါ။
54:17
“It’s a big cup.” Talking  about the size of the cup. 
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"ဒါက ခလကá€șá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Č" ခလကá€șရá€Č့ á€Ąá€›á€œá€šá€șအစာှကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Źá€•á€«á‹
54:21
If you want to talk about the  shape of the cup you could say, 
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ခလကá€șá€•á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€čဍာနá€șá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€»á€„á€șရငá€ș
54:25
“It’s a round cup.” “It’s an old cup.” 
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“အá€Čဒါက အဝိုငá€șသခလကá€ș” á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။ "ဒါက ခလကá€șá€Ÿá€±á€Źá€„á€șှပá€Č"
54:29
If you want to talk about age. Or if you want to say what colour it is, 
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အသကá€șá€Ąá€›á€œá€šá€șá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€»á€„á€șရငá€ș။ á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€˜á€Źá€Ąá€›á€±á€Źá€„á€șလá€Č á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€»á€„á€șရငá€ș
54:35
“It’s a white cup.” Or talking about temperature, 
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“ဒါက á€Ąá€–á€Œá€°á€›á€±á€Źá€„á€ș ခလကá€ș” တá€Č့။ á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ဥပူချိနá€șá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€„á€ș
54:39
“It’s a cold cup.” “It’s a broken cup.” If you make observations. 
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"ဒါက á€Ąá€Ąá€±á€žá€á€œá€€á€șပá€Č" "ဒါက ကလá€Čနေတá€Č့ ခလကá€șပá€Č" á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€±á€œá€Żá€•á€șရငá€ș။
54:45
“It’s a Korean cup.” Talking about origins. Or you can mention the material. 
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"ဒါက ကိုှရြှယာှ ခလကá€șပá€Č" ဇစá€șမဌစá€șá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€±á€á€Źá‹ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ပစá€čစညá€șှကို ဖေဏá€șá€•á€Œá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș။
54:51
“It’s a plastic cup.” Or “It’s a coffee cup.”  
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"ဒါက ပလပá€șစတစá€șခလကá€șပါ။" á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș "ကေဏá€șဖြတစá€șခလကá€ș"
54:55
Talking about the purpose of the cup. Now ‘coffee’ as you know is a noun. 
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ခလကá€șရá€Č့ ရညá€șရလယá€șချကá€șကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Źá€•á€«á‹ 'ကေဏá€șဖြ' ဆိုတာ နာမá€șတစá€șခုပါ။
55:01
But in this case, it can be used as an adjective. All these adjectives are places before the noun. 
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သို့သေဏá€ș ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€ș သုံသနိုငá€șသညá€ș။ á€€á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€ž á€Ąá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€žá€Šá€ș နာမá€ș၏ရဟေ့တလငá€ș á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
55:11
Let’s learn more about adjectives. Adjectives can found before the noun. 
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á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€­á€Żá€™á€­á€Żá€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹ နာမá€ș၏ရဟေ့တလငá€ș နာမá€șá€€á€­á€Żá€á€œá€±á€·á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș။
55:17
It’s called the attribute position. Or after the noun. 
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Attribute position á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€á€±á€«á€șပါတယá€ș။ á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș နာမá€șရá€Č့နေဏကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá‹
55:22
Which is called the predicative position. And it’s just as common. 
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Predicative position á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€á€±á€«á€șတယá€ș။ နေဏကá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€șမျဏသပါတယá€ș။
55:28
Adjectives which are found after a  verb, describe the subject of this verb. 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€…á€șá€á€Żáá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€șတလငá€ș တလေ့ရသည့á€ș နာမá€șá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žáŠ á€€á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာကို ဖေဏá€șပဌပါ။
55:35
Usually a noun or a pronoun. So if we take the sentence, “The girl is nice.” 
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á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș နာမá€ș á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș နာမá€ș။ á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș "မိနá€șသကလေသက ချစá€șစရဏကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș" ဆိုတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż ယူရငá€ș၊
55:42
The adjective, ‘nice’, refers to the  subject of the sentence, ‘the girl’. 
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á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'ကေဏငá€șှ' သညá€ș ဝါကျ၏ ဘာသာရပá€șဖဌစá€șသေဏ 'မိနá€șသကလေသ' ကို ရညá€șညလဟနá€șှသညá€ș။
55:49
But it is placed after the verb ‘to be’. “My students are happy.” 
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'to be' ရá€Č့နေဏကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ထည့á€șထာှတယá€ș။ "ငါ့တပည့á€șတလေ ပျေဏá€șနေကဌတယá€ș"
55:55
Same thing. The adjective, ‘happy’, describes  
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ဥတူတူပါပá€Č။ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”áŠ 'ပျေဏá€șရလဟငá€ș' သညá€ș
55:59
the subject of the sentence, ‘my students’. But it is placed after the verb. 
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ဝါကျ၏ ဘာသာရပá€șဖဌစá€șသေဏ 'ကျလနá€șုပá€ș၏ ကျေဏငá€șှသာှ' ကို ဖေဏá€șပဌသညá€ș။ ဒါပေမယ့á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ထည့á€șထာှတယá€ș။
56:05
I hope you understand guys. Let’s move on to practice now. 
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ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€œá€±á€žá€á€œá€± နာှလညá€șမယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါတယá€ș။ အခုပá€Č လေ့ကျင့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
56:09
Let’s now practice finding  adjectives in a few sentences. 
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á€á€«á€€á€»á€Ąá€”á€Šá€șှငယá€șရဟိ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€–á€œá€±á€œá€±á€·á€€á€»á€„á€·á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
56:15
“I’m a tall woman.” Can you see the adjective in this sentence? 
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"ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șက အရပá€șရဟညá€șတá€Č့ ဥမျိုသသမဟသပါ။" á€’á€źá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż မဌငá€șနိုငá€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
56:22
I hope you can. The adjective is ‘tall’. 
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နိုငá€șမယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါတယá€ș။ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș 'အရပá€ș' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
56:26
It gives you the height of the woman. 
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မိနá€șှမရá€Č့ á€Ąá€™á€Œá€„á€·á€șကို ပေသတယá€ș။
56:29
“I’m a British woman.” Now where is the adjective? 
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"ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șက ဗဌိတိနá€șဥမျိုသသမဟသပါ။" အခု á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” ဘယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č။
56:35
The adjective is ‘British’. Gives you the origins of this woman. 
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á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș 'ဗဌိတိသျဟ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။ ဒြမိနá€șှမရá€Č့ ဇစá€șမဌစá€șကို ပေသတယá€ș။
56:41
“I have blonde hair.” Now what’s the adjective in this sentence? 
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"á€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€›á€œá€Ÿá€±á€›á€±á€Źá€„á€șဆံပငá€șရဟိတယá€ș။" ကá€Č á€’á€źá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€ ဘာလá€Č။
56:47
Of course guys, it is ‘blonde’. It gives you the color of the hair. 
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ဟုတá€șပါတယá€ș ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€œá€±á€žá€á€œá€±á€€ 'á€›á€œá€Ÿá€±á€›á€±á€Źá€„á€ș' ပါ။ ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș သင့á€șအာှ ဆံပငá€șဥရေဏငá€șကို ပေသသညá€ș။
56:53
“My eyes are blue.” Now that’s a different sentence. 
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"ငါ့မျကá€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€±á€•á€Œá€Źá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș" အခုက မတူတá€Č့ á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသပါ။
56:57
Can you spot the adjective? The adjective is ‘blue. 
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á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż သငá€șá€á€œá€±á€·á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș 'á€Ąá€•á€Œá€Ź' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
57:05
What’s blue? My eyes. 
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á€Ąá€•á€Œá€Źá€†á€­á€Żá€á€Źá€˜á€Źá€œá€Č။ ငါ့မျကá€șစိ။
57:07
‘My eyes’ is the subject of the sentence and the adjective is ‘blue’. 
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'My eyes' သညá€ș á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž adjective á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'blue' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
57:13
“I’m nice.” Again, can you spot the adjective? 
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"ကျလနá€șတေဏá€ș နေကေဏငá€șသပါတယá€ș" တစá€șဖနá€ș၊ သငá€șသညá€ș á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż á€á€œá€±á€·á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
57:19
It’s ‘nice’. Okay? 
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'ကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș' အဆငá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€œá€Źá€ž?
57:22
And finally, “The weather is cold.” 
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ â€œá€›á€Źá€žá€źá€„á€á€Żá€€ ဥေသတယá€ș။”
57:26
What’s the adjective? 
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á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€†á€­á€Żá€á€Ź ဘာလá€Č။
57:28
Where is it? Can you see it? 
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ဘယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č? မငá€șှအá€Čá€’á€«á€€á€­á€Żá€™á€Œá€„á€șသလာှ?
57:31
The adjective is ‘cold’. What’s cold? 
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á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș 'ဥေသ' သညá€ș။ á€˜á€Źá€Ąá€±á€žá€œá€Č
57:34
The weather. ‘The weather’ is the  
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á€™á€­á€Żá€žá€œá€±á€á€žá‹ 'ရဏသဟငတု' သညá€ș
57:36
subject and the adjective is ‘cold’. Now in the first three sentences,  
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á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ဥေသ' သညá€ș။ ယခု á€•á€‘á€™á€á€«á€€á€»á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသတလငá€ș၊
57:42
it’s the attribute position. Remember? 
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၎ငá€șှသညá€ș attribute á€Ąá€”á€±á€Ąá€‘á€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။ မဟတá€șမိလာှ
57:45
The adjective comes before the noun. And in the last three sentences, it’s  
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á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș နာမá€ș၏ ရဟေ့တလငá€ș á€œá€Źá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။ နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသတလငá€ș၊ ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș
57:52
the predicative position. Remember? 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€á€„á€șခန့á€șမဟနá€șှနိုငá€șသေဏ á€Ąá€”á€±á€Ąá€‘á€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။ မဟတá€șမိလာှ
57:55
The adjective comes after the noun. And in this case, after the verb ‘to be’. 
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á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș နာမá€șáá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€șမဟ လာသညá€ș။ ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'to be' á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€ș။
58:03
I hope you understand this. 
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ဒါကို မငá€șှနာှလညá€șမယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါတယá€ș။
58:06
Good job. Okay, guys. 
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တေဏá€șတယá€ș။ ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á‹
58:07
Let’s go through the sentences again. This time focusing on pronunciation. 
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58:07
It’s very important that you  repeat the sentences after me 
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58:07
to practice saying these adjectives in a sentence. Okay, let’s get started. 
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á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ပဌနá€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။ ဒြတစá€șခါတေဏ့ á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șကို ဥဏရုံစိုကá€șပါ။ ဝါကျတစá€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသတလငá€ș á€€á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€±á€·á€€á€»á€„á€·á€șရနá€ș
ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€ș á€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż ပဌနá€șလုပá€șရနá€ș á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șá€Ąá€›á€±á€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș ။ ဥိုကေ၊ စလိုကá€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
58:10
“I’m a tall woman.” Can you repeat after me? 
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"ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șက အရပá€șရဟညá€șတá€Č့ ဥမျိုသသမဟသပါ။" ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șမလာှ။
58:15
Twice. First, “I’m  
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နဟစá€șကဌိမá€ș။ ပထမဆုံသ “ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șက
58:26
a tall woman.” “I’m a tall woman.” 
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အရပá€șရဟညá€șတá€Č့ ဥမျိုသသမဟသပါ။ "ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șက အရပá€șရဟညá€șတá€Č့ ဥမျိုသသမဟသပါ။"
58:31
Very good. Moving on. 
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á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șကေဏငá€șှသညá€ș။ လူပဌိနá€șှ။
58:34
“I’m a British woman.” Repeat after me. 
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"ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șက ဗဌိတိနá€șဥမျိုသသမဟသပါ။" á€„á€«á€†á€­á€Żá€á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șဆိုပါ။
58:50
“I’m a British woman.” “I’m a British woman.” 
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"ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șက ဗဌိတိနá€șဥမျိုသသမဟသပါ။" "ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șက ဗဌိတိနá€șဥမျိုသသမဟသပါ။"
58:54
Good. Third sentence 
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ကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș။ တတိယဝါကျ
58:57
“I have blonde hair.” So repeat after me  
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"ငါ á€›á€œá€Ÿá€±á€›á€±á€Źá€„á€șဆံပငá€șရဟိတယá€ș။" á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
59:00
please. “I  
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ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€« ။ "ငါ့
59:11
have blonde hair.” “I have blonde hair.” 
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á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€›á€œá€Ÿá€±á€›á€±á€Źá€„á€șဆံပငá€șရဟိတယá€ș။" "á€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€›á€œá€Ÿá€±á€›á€±á€Źá€„á€șဆံပငá€șရဟိတယá€ș။"
59:17
Very good. “My eyes are blue.” 
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á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șကေဏငá€șှသညá€ș။ "ငါ့မျကá€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€±á€•á€Œá€Źá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș"
59:41
Repeat after me. “My eyes are blue.” 
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á€„á€«á€†á€­á€Żá€á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șဆိုပါ။ "ငါ့မျကá€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€±á€•á€Œá€Źá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș"
59:43
“My eyes are blue.” Next one. 
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59:43
“I’m nice.” Repeat after me. 
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"ငါ့မျကá€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€±á€•á€Œá€Źá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș" နေဏကá€șတစá€șခု။
"ကျလနá€șတေဏá€ș နေကေဏငá€șသပါတယá€ș" á€„á€«á€†á€­á€Żá€á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șဆိုပါ။
59:49
“I’m nice.” “I’m nice.” 
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"ကျလနá€șတေဏá€ș နေကေဏငá€șသပါတယá€ș" "ကျလနá€șတေဏá€ș နေကေဏငá€șသပါတယá€ș"
59:53
Good job. And finally, 
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တေဏá€șတယá€ș။ နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့
59:56
“The weather is cold.” Please repeat. 
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â€œá€›á€Źá€žá€źá€„á€á€Żá€€ ဥေသတယá€ș။” ပဌနá€șလုပá€șပါ။
60:09
“The weather is cold.” “The weather is cold.” 
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"ရဏသဟငတုက ဥေသတယá€ș" "ရဏသဟငတုက ဥေသတယá€ș"
60:13
Excellent job, guys. Ok, guys. Thank you for watching this video. 
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ကေဏငá€șှတá€Čá€·á€Ąá€œá€Żá€•á€ș၊ ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€œá€±á€žá€á€œá€±á‹ ဥိုကေ၊ ဒြဗြဒြယိုကို ကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€á€Čá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါတယá€ș။
60:18
I hope you now understand what adjectives are and how to use them in English. 
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á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€†á€­á€Żá€á€Ź ဘာလá€Č၊ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို ဘယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€›á€™á€šá€șဆိုတာ á€Ąá€á€Żá€™á€Ÿ နာှလညá€șမယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါတယá€ș။
60:24
Please be sure to watch my next video  as I continue talking about adjectives. 
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á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ ဆကá€șလကá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€±á€á€»á€­á€”á€șတလငá€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șáá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€șဗြဒြယိုကို á€žá€±á€á€»á€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
60:32
Thank you guys for watching my video. If you like it, please show us your support. 
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șáá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€Šá€·á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါသညá€ș။ သငá€șနဟစá€șသကá€șပါက၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ဥဏသ သငá€șáá€‘á€±á€Źá€€á€șá€á€¶á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż ပဌသပါ။
60:38
Click on ‘like’, subscribe to out channel,  comment below, and share the video. 
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'like' á€€á€­á€Żá€”á€Ÿá€­á€•á€șပါ၊ ချနá€șနယá€șကိုစာရငá€șသသလငá€șသပါ၊ ဥေဏကá€șတလငá€șမဟတá€șချကá€șá€•á€±á€žá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€™á€»á€Ÿá€á€±á€•á€«á‹
60:42
Thank you. See you. 
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ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါသညá€ș။ နေဏကá€șမဟတလေ့မယá€ș။
61:00
Hello, guys. 
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မငá€șá€čá€‚á€œá€Źá€•á€« ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€œá€±á€žá€á€œá€±á‹
61:01
Welcome to this English course on adjectives. In today’s video, I’m going to talk about  
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á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€†á€­á€Żá€„á€șရာ ကဥငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șသငá€șတနá€șသမဟ á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€†á€­á€Żá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။ ဒဟနေ့ á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź
61:07
prefixes and suffixes that are commonly  added to adjectives in English. 
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အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș adjectives á€á€œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ထည့á€șထာှတá€Č့ prefixes နá€Č့ suffixes
61:14
A prefix is a few letters added to a beginning  of a word to change the meaning of that word. 
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á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€•á€«á€™á€šá€ș ။ ရဟေ့ဆကá€șဆိုသညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žáá€Ąá€“á€­á€•á€čပာယá€șကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čရနá€ș á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€…á€șá€á€Żáá€Ąá€…á€á€œá€„á€ș ထည့á€șထဏသသေဏ á€…á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€Ąá€”á€Šá€șှငယá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
61:23
And a suffix is a few letters added to  the end of the word to change the meaning. 
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နေဏကá€șဆကá€șတလá€Čသညá€ș အဓိပá€čပါယá€șá€€á€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čရနá€ș á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žáá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș á€…á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€Ąá€”á€Šá€șှငယá€șထည့á€șသညá€ș။
61:30
We’ll get more into detail. Let’s get started. 
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ ဥသေသစိတá€șကို ထပá€șမံဖေဏá€șပဌပါမညá€ș။ စလိုကá€șá€€á€Œá€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
61:36
Let’s take a look at a few  adjectives with prefixes. 
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ရဟေ့ဆကá€șá€•á€«á€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€±á€Ź á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€Ąá€”á€Šá€șှငယá€șကို ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
61:40
Again a ‘prefix’ is a few letters added  to the beginning of the adjective. 
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တစá€șဖနá€ș 'prefix' သညá€ș á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”áá€Ąá€…á€á€œá€„á€ș ထည့á€șထဏသသေဏ á€…á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€Ąá€”á€Šá€șှငယá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
61:46
Mostly to make it negative. Let’s take a look at a few examples. 
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á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șဥေဏငá€ș လုပá€șá€€á€Œá€á€Źá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။ ငပမဏဥနညá€șှငယá€șကို ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
61:52
First we have the prefix ‘un’. U, n. For example, if we take the word, ‘fair’, and  
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á€•á€‘á€™á€Šá€žá€…á€œá€Ź ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș á€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€…á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€ž 'un' ရဟိသညá€ș။ U, n ။ á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș 'တရာှ' ဆိုတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€šá€°á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€·
62:01
want to make it negative, we can add u – n to have  the word ‘unfair’ which is the opposite of fair. 
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á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șချငá€șရငá€șတေဏ့ á€á€›á€Źá€žá€™á€»á€Ÿá€á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€”á€Č့ ဆန့á€șကျငá€șဘကá€șဖဌစá€șတá€Č့ 'မတရာှ' ဆိုတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż u-n á€œá€­á€Żá€· ထည့á€șá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
62:10
Same goes for ‘happy’. ‘unhappy’ 
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'ပျေဏá€șတယá€ș' ဆိုတာလညá€șှ ဥတူတူပါပá€Č။ 'မပျေဏá€ș'
62:15
‘sure’ become ‘unsure’. 
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'မသေချဏ' 'မသေချဏ' ဖဌစá€șလာသညá€ș။
62:19
Another prefix is i –n , ‘in’. To make the adjective negative, again, 
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နေဏကá€șထပá€șရဟေ့ဆကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź i –n ၊ 'in' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€•á€Œá€›á€”á€ș၊
62:26
For example, ‘active’ – ‘inactive’. ‘appropriate’ 
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ငပမဏ၊ 'active' – 'inactive'။ 'appropriate'
62:33
’inappropriate’ ‘complete’ 
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'inappropriate' 'complete'
62:37
‘incomplete’ The prefix i –r now, ‘ir’. 
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'incomplete' ရဟေ့ဆကá€ș i –r ယခု 'ir'။
62:45
For example, ‘responsible’ 
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á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș 'responsible'
62:48
‘irresponsible’ ‘regular’ 
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'responsible' 'regular'
62:52
‘irregular’ ‘rational’ 
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'irregular' 'rational'
62:57
‘irrational’ 
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'irrational'
63:00
Then we have the prefix i –m, ‘im’. For example, 
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ထို့နေဏကá€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș ရဟေ့ဆကá€ș i –m, 'im' ရဟိသညá€ș။ á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș
63:05
‘balance’ ‘imbalance’ 
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'balance' 'imbalance'
63:09
‘polite’ ‘impolite’ 
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'polite' 'impolite'
63:12
‘possible’ ‘impossible’ 
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'possible' 'impossible'
63:17
And finally, the prefix, ‘il’. I – l. 
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နဟင့á€ș နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș ရဟေ့ဆကá€ș 'il'။ ငါ-l။
63:22
Like, ‘legal’ ‘illegal’ 
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'တရာှဝငá€ș' 'တရာှမဝငá€ș'
63:27
‘literate’ ‘illiterate’ 
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'စာတတá€șသူ' 'စာမတတá€șသူ'
63:31
‘logical’ ‘illogical’ 
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'ယုတá€čတိနညá€șှ' 'ယုတá€čတိမတနá€șသေဏ' 'ယုတá€čတိမတနá€ș'
63:37
These are just a few examples, guys. There are so many other prefixes in English. 
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ဟူသည့á€ș ငပမဏဥနညá€șှငယá€șá€™á€»á€Ÿá€žá€Ź ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€œá€±á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá‹ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို á€á€á€Œá€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€†á€€á€șတလေ á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။
63:43
But I hope you now have a better understanding. 
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș အခု မငá€șှကို ပိုနာှလညá€șလာမယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါတယá€ș။
63:46
Let’s move on. Let’s now talk about suffixes. 
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။ အခု နေဏကá€șဆကá€șတလá€Čá€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
63:50
In English, you can add a few letters to a  noun or a verb to make it into an adjective. 
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အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șတလငá€ș၊ နာမá€ș á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€…á€șခုသို့ á€…á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€Ąá€”á€Šá€șှငယá€șကို á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€ș á€•á€Œá€Żá€œá€Żá€•á€șနိုငá€șသညá€ș။
63:58
Not necessarily a negative adjective. It’s not like prefixes. 
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အနုတá€șလကá€čခဏာ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€†á€­á€Żá€á€Ź သေချဏပေါကá€ș မဟုတá€șဘူှ။ ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș ရဟေ့ဆကá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș မတူပါ။
64:03
There are so many suffixes in English,  but here is a list of very common ones. 
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အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€˜á€Źá€žá€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș နေဏကá€șဆကá€șတလá€Čá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€…á€œá€Źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș၊ သို့သေဏá€ș á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șဥသုံသမျဏသသေဏစဏရငá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
64:10
We can find a suffix ‘able’. Like, ‘adorable’. 
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'နိုငá€ș' ဆိုတá€Č့ နေဏကá€șဆကá€șတလá€Čကို á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€á€œá€±á€·á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș။ 'ချစá€șá€…á€›á€Źá€œá€±á€ž' á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șတယá€ș။
64:14
‘comfortable’ Also the suffix  
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'အဆငá€șပဌေ' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Šá€șှ နေဏကá€șဆကá€ș
64:18
‘en’, e – n. Like, ‘broken’. 
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'en', e – n ။ 'ကျိုသ' á€žá€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€•á€Č။
64:22
‘golden’ ‘ese’ 
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'ရလဟေ' 'စြ'
64:25
Like, ‘Chinese’. ‘Japanese’ 
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'တရုတá€ș' á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șသညá€ș။ 'ဂျပနá€ș'
64:29
‘ful’ Like, ‘wonderful’. 
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'á€Ąá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€ș' á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șသညá€ș၊ 'á€Ąá€¶á€·á€žá€Œá€–á€œá€šá€ș'။
64:32
‘powerful’ ‘ative’ 
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'á€Ąá€…á€œá€™á€șှထကá€ș' 'ပညာ'
64:36
Like, ‘informative’. ‘talkative’ 
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နဟင့á€ș 'သတငá€șသဥချကá€șအလကá€ș' နဟင့á€șတူသညá€ș။ 'á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Ź'
64:40
‘ous’ ‘dangerous’ 
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'ဝ' 'အနá€čတရာယá€ș'
64:43
‘enormous’ Or ‘some’. 
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'á€€á€Œá€źá€žá€™á€Źá€žá€žá€±á€Ź' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'ဥချို့'။
64:46
Like, ‘awesome’. ‘handsome’ 
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'ကေဏငá€șှလိုကá€șတာ' á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șတယá€ș။ 'ချေဏတယá€ș'
64:51
Again, these are just a few examples. There are so many suffixes. 
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တဖနá€ș၊ ကဥရဏမျဏသသညá€ș နမူနာအနညá€șှငယá€șá€™á€»á€Ÿá€žá€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။ နေဏကá€șဆကá€șတလá€Čတလေ á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။
64:56
But I hope you now have a good idea  of how to use suffixes in English. 
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș ဥခုဥချိနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို suffixes ကို ဘယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€›á€™á€œá€Čဆိုတာ ကေဏငá€șသကေဏငá€șှနာှလညá€șမယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါတယá€ș။
65:02
Let’s now move on to practice. 
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အခုပá€Č ဆကá€șလေ့ကျင့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
65:04
Okay, guys. Let’s practice finding  
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á‹ ဥေဏကá€șá€•á€«á€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€á€œá€„á€ș á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż
65:07
adjectives in the following sentences. And prefixes or suffixes. 
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á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€–á€œá€±á€œá€±á€·á€€á€»á€„á€·á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€· ။ နေဏကá€șဆကá€șတလá€Čမျဏသ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș နေဏကá€șဆကá€șတလá€Čမျဏသ။
65:14
Let’s have a look. “I have an uncomfortable seat.” 
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တစá€șချကá€șကဌည့á€șလိုကá€șရဥေဏငá€ș။ "á€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź အဆငá€șမပဌေတá€Č့ ထိုငá€șá€á€Żá€¶á€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș"
65:20
Now, can you spot the adjective, first? Of course, the adjective here is ‘uncomfortable’. 
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အခု á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż အရငá€șá€á€œá€±á€·á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șမလာှ။ ဟုတá€șပါတယá€ș၊ á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€ 'အဆငá€șမပဌေ' ပါ။
65:28
Can you see any prefix or suffix? 
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ရဟေ့ဆကá€ș á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș နေဏကá€șဆကá€șကို သငá€șá€á€œá€±á€·á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
65:32
I do. There is a prefix, which is ‘un’. 
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á€„á€«á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Źá‹ 'un' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź ရဟေ့ဆကá€șတစá€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș။
65:37
And there is a suffix as well. The suffix, ‘able’. 
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နေဏကá€șဆကá€șတလá€Čလညá€șှ ရဟိတယá€ș။ နေဏကá€șဆကá€șက 'နိုငá€ș' တá€Č့။
65:41
Okay, so look at how we transformed the word. The first word was ‘comfort’ in English. 
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż မညá€șá€žá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čထာှသညá€șကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€ 'သကá€șသာ' တယá€ș။
65:49
First, we added a suffix to make it into  an adjective, which is ‘comfortable’. 
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á€Šá€žá€…á€œá€ŹáŠ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'အဆငá€șပဌေ' သေဏ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€ș á€•á€Œá€Żá€œá€Żá€•á€șရနá€ș နေဏကá€șဆကá€șတစá€șခုကို ပေါငá€șသထည့á€șခá€Č့သညá€ș။
65:56
And then we added a prefix,  ‘un’, to make it negative. 
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ထို့နေဏကá€ș အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șဥေဏငá€ș 'un' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź ရဟေ့ဆကá€șကို ထည့á€șပါသညá€ș။
66:01
So the seat is not comfortable,  it is uncomfortable. 
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ဒဟတေဏ့ ထိုငá€șခုံက အဆငá€șမပဌေဘူသ၊ အဆငá€șမပဌေဘူသ။
66:06
That’s how prefixes and  suffixes can be used in English. 
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို ရဟေ့ဆကá€șနဟင့á€ș နေဏကá€șဆကá€șမျဏသကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș။
66:11
The second sentence, “She has a black car.” Can you spot the adjective, first. 
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á€’á€Żá€á€­á€šá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသကတေဏ့ "á€žá€°á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź အနကá€șရေဏငá€șကာှတစá€șá€…á€źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။" á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż á€Šá€žá€…á€œá€Źá€á€œá€±á€·á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
66:19
Of course, it’s the adjective ‘black’. Is there a suffix or a prefix? 
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ဟုတá€șပါတယá€ș၊ အá€Čဒါက á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'အနကá€șရေဏငá€ș' ပါ။ နေဏကá€șဆကá€ș á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ရဟေ့ဆကá€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
66:26
No, there isn’t. Next sentence. 
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မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ မရဟိဘူသ။ နေဏကá€șတစá€șပုဒá€ș။
66:30
“His father was unhelpful.” What’s the adjective? 
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"သူ့ဥဖေက ဥထေဏကá€șá€Ąá€€á€°á€™á€–á€Œá€…á€șဘူှ။" á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€†á€­á€Żá€á€Ź ဘာလá€Č။
66:36
‘unhelpful’ Of course. 
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'ဥထေဏကá€șá€Ąá€€á€°á€™á€–á€Œá€…á€șဘူှ' ဟုတá€șပါတယá€ș။
66:39
Any prefix, suffix? Yes, there is a prefix. 
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မညá€șသည့á€șရဟေ့ဆကá€ș၊ နေဏကá€șဆကá€ș? ဟုတá€șကá€Č့၊ ရဟေ့ဆကá€șတစá€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
66:45
Again, which is ‘un’. To make the adjective negative. 
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တဖနá€ș၊ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șဥေဏငá€ș လုပá€șပါ။
66:49
And there is a suffix, ‘ful’. To make the noun ‘help’ into an adjective. 
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နေဏကá€șဆကá€șတလá€Č 'ful' ရဟိတယá€ș။ နာမá€șကို 'ကူ' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€ș ဖဌစá€șဥေဏငá€ș လုပá€șသညá€ș။
66:56
‘unhelpful’ Next sentence. 
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'အကူအညြမá€Č့' နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ။
67:00
“The actor is handsome.” The adjective, of course, is ‘handsome’. 
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"မငá€șှသာှက ရုပá€șချေဏတယá€ș။" á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș 'á€á€»á€±á€Źá€™á€±á€Źá€á€Œá€„á€șှ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
67:08
Is there a prefix? No, there isn’t. Is there a suffix? 
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ရဟေ့ဆကá€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹ မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ မရဟိဘူသ။ နေဏကá€șဆကá€șတလá€Č á€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
67:14
Of course, ‘some’. ‘handsome’ 
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ဟုတá€șပါတယá€ș 'တချို့'။ 'ချေဏတယá€ș'
67:19
“I hate oily food.” The adjective is ‘oily’. 
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"ဥဆဟမျဏသတá€Č့ á€Ąá€…á€Źá€žá€Ąá€…á€Źá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż မုနá€șှတယá€ș" á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș 'အဆြ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
67:26
Of course. Is there a prefix? 
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ဟုတá€șပါတယá€ș။ ရဟေ့ဆကá€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
67:29
There isn’t.
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မရဟိပါဘူသ။
67:31
Is there a suffix? 
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နေဏကá€șဆကá€șတလá€Č á€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
67:33
Of course. The ‘y’ is a suffix. 
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ဟုတá€șပါတယá€ș။ 'y' သညá€ș နေဏကá€șဆကá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
67:37
You have the word, the noun, ‘oil’. And to make it into an adjective you  
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မငá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ဆြ' ဆိုတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žáŠ ၎ငá€șှကို á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€ș á€•á€Œá€Żá€œá€Żá€•á€șရနá€ș
67:41
add the suffix ‘y’. And finally, 
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နေဏကá€șဆကá€șတလá€Č 'y' ကို ထည့á€șပါ။ နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့
67:45
“She is a dishonest woman.” The adjective is ‘dishonest’, of course. 
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“သူမဟာ မရိုှသာှတá€Č့ မိနá€șှမတစá€șယေဏကá€șပါ။” á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș 'မရိုှသာှ'၊ ဟုတá€șပါတယá€ș။
67:53
Do you have a prefix? We do. Yes. 
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သင့á€șတလငá€ș ရဟေ့ဆကá€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹ ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șတို. ဟုတá€șကá€Č့။
67:56
We have the prefix, ‘dis’. It shows this woman  
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș ရဟေ့ဆကá€ș 'dis' ရဟိသညá€ș။
68:00
is not honest, she is dishonest. Okay, so that’s how with prefixes and suffixes  
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ဒဟဥမျိုသသမဟသ က မရိုှသာှဘူှ၊ မရိုှသာှဘူှဆိုတာ ပဌနေတယá€ș ။ ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ရဟေ့ဆကá€șနá€Č့ နေဏကá€șဆကá€șတလá€Čတလေက
68:08
we can really transform words in English. It’s wonderful isn’t it? 
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အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€”á€șတကယá€ș á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čနိုငá€șပုံပါပá€Č။ á€Ąá€¶á€·á€žá€Œá€…á€›á€Źá€€á€±á€Źá€„á€șှတယá€șမဟုတá€șလာှ?
68:14
There are thousands of prefixes and suffixes. Again, these are just a few examples. 
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ရဟေ့ဆကá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș နေဏကá€șဆကá€șတလá€Čပေါငá€șှ ထေဏငá€șá€á€»á€źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။ တစá€șဖနá€ș၊ ကဥရဏမျဏသသညá€ș နမူနာအနညá€șှငယá€șá€™á€»á€Ÿá€žá€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
68:19
But I hope you now understand how it works in  English and how you can really transform and play  
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို ဘယá€șလိုအလုပá€șလုပá€șတယá€șဆိုတာနá€Č့
68:25
with the different words and kinds of words. Okay, guys. Let’s now review the sentences  
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မတူကလá€Čá€•á€Œá€Źá€žá€á€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€±á€”á€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€Ąá€™á€»á€­á€Żá€žá€Ąá€…á€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á€”á€Č့ တကယá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ကစာှနိုငá€șပုံကို အခုနာှလညá€șမယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါတယá€ș။ ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á‹ အခု á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż
68:28
together and focus on pronunciation. Repeat after me, please. 
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အတူတူ သုံသသပá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șကို ဥဏရုံစိုကá€șကဌည့á€ș ရဥေဏငá€ș ။ á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ပဌနá€șလုပá€șပါ။
68:31
“I have an uncomfortable seat.” “I have an uncomfortable seat.” 
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"á€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź အဆငá€șမပဌေတá€Č့ ထိုငá€șá€á€Żá€¶á€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș" "á€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź အဆငá€șမပဌေတá€Č့ ထိုငá€șá€á€Żá€¶á€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș"
68:47
Good job. Second sentence. 
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တေဏá€șတယá€ș။ á€’á€Żá€á€­á€šá€á€«á€€á€»á‹
68:51
“She has a black car.” 
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"á€žá€°á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź အနကá€șရေဏငá€șá€€á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș"
68:58
“She has a black car.” 
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"á€žá€°á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź အနကá€șရေဏငá€șá€€á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș"
69:04
Good. Keep repeating. 
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ကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș။ ထပá€șခါထပá€șခါ ဆကá€șလုပá€șပါ။
69:06
“His father was unhelpful.” “His father was unhelpful.” 
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"သူ့ဥဖေက ဥထေဏကá€șá€Ąá€€á€°á€™á€–á€Œá€…á€șဘူှ။" "သူ့ဥဖေက ဥထေဏကá€șá€Ąá€€á€°á€™á€–á€Œá€…á€șဘူှ။"
69:26
“The actor is handsome.” “The actor is handsome.” 
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"မငá€șှသာှက ရုပá€șချေဏတယá€ș။" "မငá€șှသာှက ရုပá€șချေဏတယá€ș။"
69:32
Good. Moving on. 
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ကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș။ လူပဌိနá€șှ။
69:34
“I hate oily food.” “I hate oily food.” 
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"ဥဆဟမျဏသတá€Čá€·á€Ąá€…á€Źá€žá€Ąá€…á€Źá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż မုနá€șှတယá€ș" "ဥဆဟမျဏသတá€Čá€·á€Ąá€…á€Źá€žá€Ąá€…á€Źá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż မုနá€șှတယá€ș"
69:47
And finally. “She is a dishonest woman.” 
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့။ "သူမက မရိုှသာှတá€Č့မိနá€șှမပá€Č"
69:55
“She is a dishonest woman.” Excellent guys. 
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"သူမက မရိုှသာှတá€Č့မိနá€șှမပá€Č" အရမá€șသကေဏငá€șှတá€Č့ကေဏငá€șတလေ။
70:04
Okay, guys. Thank you for watching this video. 
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á‹ ဒြဗြဒြယိုကို ကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€á€Čá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါတယá€ș။
70:06
I hoped this helped you understand a bit  more about prefixes and suffixes in English. 
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၎ငá€șှသညá€ș အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို ရဟေ့ဆကá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș နေဏကá€șဆကá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ အနညá€șှငယá€ș ပိုမိုနာှလညá€șနိုငá€șစေရနá€ș ကူညဟပေသမညá€șဟု á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါသညá€ș။
70:12
Keep practicing. It takes practice to get better identifying  
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ဆကá€șလေ့ကျင့á€șပါ။ ရဟေ့ဆကá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș နေဏကá€șဆကá€șတလá€Čမျဏသကို
70:17
prefixes and suffixes, but I’m sure you can do it. Make sure you watch the video as I continue  
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ပိုမိုကေဏငá€șသမလနá€șá€…á€œá€Ź ခလá€Čá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€žá€á€șမဟတá€șနိုငá€șရနá€ș လေ့ကျင့á€șရနá€ș လိုအပá€ș သေဏá€șလညá€șှ သငá€șလုပá€șနိုငá€șသညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź သေချဏပါသညá€ș။ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ
70:24
talking about adjectives in English. Thank you. 
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ဆကá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€±á€á€»á€­á€”á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဗြဒြယိုကို á€žá€±á€á€»á€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ ။ ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါသညá€ș။
70:31
Thank you guys for watching my video. I hoped this help you. 
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șáá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€Šá€·á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါသညá€ș။ ဒါကို ကူညြမယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါတယá€ș။
70:36
If you liked the video,  please show me your support. 
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ဗြဒြယိုကို á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șနဟစá€șသကá€șပါက၊ သငá€șáá€•á€¶á€·á€•á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż ပဌသပါ။
70:39
Click ‘like’, subscribe to the channel, put  your comments below if you have some, and  
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'like' á€€á€­á€Żá€”á€Ÿá€­á€•á€șပါ၊ ချနá€șနယá€șကိုစာရငá€șသသလငá€șသပါ၊ သင့á€șတလငá€șá€Ąá€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€›á€Ÿá€­á€œá€»á€Ÿá€„á€șဥေဏကá€șတလငá€șသငá€ș၏မဟတá€șချကá€șမျဏသထဏသကဏ
70:44
share it with your friends. See you.
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သငá€ș၏သူငယá€șချငá€șá€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€șမျဟဝေပါ။ နေဏကá€șမဟတလေ့မယá€ș။
71:02
Hello guys and welcome to this  English course on adjectives. 
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မငá€șá€čá€‚á€œá€Źá€•á€« ဥမျိုသတို့ရေ ကဥငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șဘာသာရပá€șတလငá€ș á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€†á€­á€Żá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
71:07
In this video, I will be talking to you  about adjectives ending in ‘ed’ or ‘ing’. 
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á€€á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș 'ed' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'ing' ဖဌင့á€ș ဥဆုံသသတá€șသေဏ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á€™á€Šá€ș။
71:15
These adjectives are very common  in English and they often confuse  
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á€€á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€˜á€Źá€žá€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
71:20
students and learners in general. 
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á€šá€±á€˜á€Żá€šá€»á€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€Źá€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș သငá€șယူသူမျဏသကို á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€á€ á€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șထလေသစေပါသညá€ș။
71:23
So please be really careful. Listen  very carefully. Repeat after me. 
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș တကယá€șသတိထဏသပါ။ အရမá€șှဂရုတစိုကá€șနဏသထေဏငá€șပါ။ á€„á€«á€†á€­á€Żá€á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șဆိုပါ။
71:28
Try and understand what the difference is. Let's get started 
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á€€á€œá€Źá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€á€»á€€á€șက ဘာလá€Čဆိုတာ နာှလညá€șဥေဏငá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€•á€«á‹ 'ed' နá€Č့ဥဆုံသသတá€șတá€Č့ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż စတငá€șလိုကá€șရဥေဏငá€ș
71:36
Adjectives ending in ‘ed’,  describe a person's feeling. 
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၊ လူတစá€șယေဏကá€șရá€Č့ခံစဏသချကá€șကို ဖေဏá€șပဌပါ။
71:42
For example, ‘bored’. ‘I am bored.’ 
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ငပမဏ 'ပျငá€șှတယá€ș'။ 'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șá€„á€Œá€źá€žá€„á€œá€±á€·á€”á€±á€•á€Œá€źá‹'
71:46
Adjectives ending in ‘ing’  describe a situation or an event. 
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'ing' ဖဌင့á€șဥဆုံသသတá€șသေဏ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€Ąá€”á€± á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ဖဌစá€șရပá€șတစá€șခုကို ဖေဏá€șပဌသညá€ș။
71:54
For example, ‘boring’. Let's take a sentence. 
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ငပမဏ 'á€„á€Œá€źá€žá€„á€œá€±á€·á€…á€›á€Ź'။ ဝါကျတစá€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို စကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
71:59
‘This film is boring.’ Ok that's the event. 
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'ဒြဇာတá€șကာှက ပျငá€șသစရဏကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș။ ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź အá€Čဒါ ပလá€Čပá€Č။
72:03
It's boring. And because the film is boring, I am bored. 
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ပျငá€șá€žá€…á€›á€Źá€€á€Œá€źá€žá‹ ရုပá€șရဟငá€șက ပျငá€șá€žá€œá€­á€Żá€· ပျငá€șှတယá€ș။
72:09
That's my feeling. I hope you get it. 
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အá€Čဒါ ငါ့ခံစဏသချကá€ș။ သငá€șရမညá€șဟု á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါသညá€ș။
72:13
Let's get a few more common examples. For example, ‘annoyed’ and ‘annoying’. 
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နေဏကá€șထပá€ș ဥသုံသမျဏသတá€Č့ ငပမဏ အနညá€șှငယá€șကို ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။ ငပမဏ 'စိတá€șဆိုှ' နဟင့á€ș 'စိတá€șá€Ąá€”á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€Ąá€šá€Ÿá€€á€ș'။
72:20
‘He is annoyed’. That's a feeling. 
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'သူ စိတá€șဆိုသနေတယá€ș' အá€Čဒါ ခံစဏသချကá€șတစá€șခုပါ။
72:24
‘The noise is annoying’. You're now describing the noise. 
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'ဆူညံသံက စိတá€șá€Ąá€”á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€Ąá€šá€Ÿá€€á€șဖဌစá€ș၏'။ မငá€șှက အခု ဆူညံသံကို ဖေဏá€șပဌနေတယá€ș။
72:30
Other example, ‘confused’, ‘confusing’. ‘The student was confused’. 
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á€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€„á€•á€™á€Ź 'á€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€ș'၊ 'á€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șထလေသ'။ 'ကျေဏငá€șှသာှက á€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șနေတယá€ș'
72:37
‘The English was confusing’. ‘depressed’ 
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'အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șက á€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șနေတယá€ș' 'စိတá€șဓာတá€șကျတယá€ș'
72:43
‘depressing’ ‘My mom was depressed’. 
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'စိတá€șဓာတá€șကျတယá€ș' 'ဥမေက စိတá€șဓာတá€șကျတယá€ș'။
72:47
‘She watched a depressing TV drama’. 
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'သူမဟာ စိတá€șပျကá€șစရဏကေဏငá€șှတá€Č့ တြဗြဒရာမာကို ကဌည့á€șခá€Č့တယá€ș'
72:52
‘excited’ ‘exciting’ 
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'စိတá€șá€œá€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș' 'စိတá€șá€œá€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș'
72:55
‘I'm excited.’ ‘Travelling is exciting.’ 
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'စိတá€șá€œá€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။' 'á€á€›á€źá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€›á€á€Ź စိတá€șá€œá€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€…á€›á€Źá€€á€±á€Źá€„á€șှတယá€ș။'
73:01
‘frustrated’ ‘frustrating’ 
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'စိတá€șပျကá€șတယá€ș' 'စိတá€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șတယá€ș'
73:04
‘My dog is frustrated.’ ‘Staying home all day is frustrating.’ 
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'ခလေသက စိတá€șပျကá€șနေတယá€ș။ 'တစá€șနေကုနá€ș အိမá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€”á€±á€›á€á€Ź စိတá€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șစရာပá€Č။'
73:12
‘frightened’ ‘frightening’ 
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'á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€șတယá€ș' 'á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€șတယá€ș'
73:15
‘My little sister is frightened of the dark.’ ‘A dark room is frightening.’ 
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'á€Šá€źá€™á€œá€±á€žá€€ á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€„á€șကို á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€șတယá€ș' 'á€™á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€„á€șနေတá€Č့ အခနá€șှက á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€șစရဏကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș။'
73:23
‘satisfied’ ‘satisfying’ 
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'ကျေနပá€șတယá€ș' 'ကျေနပá€șတယá€ș'
73:26
‘My dad is satisfied.’ ‘He has a satisfying job’. 
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'ဖေဖေ ကျေနပá€șတယá€ș။' 'á€žá€°á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကျေနပá€șစရဏကေဏငá€șှတá€Č့ အလုပá€șရဟိတယá€ș။'
73:32
‘shocked’ ‘shocking’ 
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'ထိတá€șလန့á€șတယá€ș' 'ထိတá€șလန့á€șစရာ'
73:35
‘We were shocked by the accident.’ ‘It was a shocking accident’. 
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'မတေဏá€șá€á€†á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ငါတို့ တုနá€șá€œá€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș' 'á€’á€«á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€¶á€·á€žá€Œá€…á€›á€Źá€€á€±á€Źá€„á€șှတá€Č့ မတေဏá€șá€á€†á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€Č'
73:42
‘interested’ ‘interesting’ 
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'စိတá€șဝငá€șစာှတယá€ș' 'စိတá€șဝငá€șစာှတယá€ș'
73:45
‘I'm interested in articles.’ ‘I'm reading an interesting article’. 
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'ဆေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€«á€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż စိတá€șဝငá€șစာှတယá€ș။' 'စိတá€șဝငá€șစာှစရာ ဆေဏငá€șသပါသတစá€șပုဒá€ș ဖတá€șနေတယá€ș'
73:54
Last example, two sentences,  two different meanings. 
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသ ငပမဏ၊ á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသနဟစá€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ၊ မတူညဟသေဏ အဓိပá€čပါယá€șနဟစá€șခု။
73:58
Look at these: ‘The teacher was bored.’ 
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á€’á€«á€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ- 'ဆရာက ပျငá€șှလိုကá€șတာ။
74:03
‘The teacher was boring.’ Now you really have to  
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'ဆရာက ပျငá€șှတယá€ș။ အဓိပá€čပါယá€șက á€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€™á€á€°á€á€±á€Źá€·á€á€Čá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€’á€źá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€á€Żá€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€€ á€á€Œá€Źá€žá€”á€Źá€žá€á€»á€€á€șကို
74:08
understand the difference between those two because the meaning is not the same at all. 
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သငá€șတကယá€șနာှလညá€șá€œá€Źá€•á€«á€•á€Œá€ź ။
74:13
When you say ‘the teacher was bored’, you are describing the teacher’s feeling. 
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'ဆရာမ ပျငá€șှတယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șတá€Č့ဥခါ ဆရဏ့ခံစဏသချကá€șကို ဖေဏá€șá€•á€Œá€”á€±á€á€Źá€•á€«á€•á€Č။
74:19
Okay, that's how the teacher felt at that time. He or she was bored. 
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ အá€Čဒဟဥချိနá€șက ဆရဏ့ခံစဏသခá€Č့ရတဏပါ။ သူ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș သူမ ပျငá€șသနေခá€Č့သညá€ș။
74:25
But when you say ‘the teacher was boring’, 
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ဒါပေမá€Č့ 'ဆရာက ပျငá€șှတယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Č့ဥခါ
74:29
you are describing the teacher. Okay, the teacher made the students  
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ဆရာကို ပုံဖေဏá€șနေတဏ။ ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ ဆရာက ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż
74:35
feel bored because he or she was boring. Okay, so remember ‘ed’ is for feelings. 
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á€„á€Œá€źá€žá€„á€œá€±á€·á€”á€±á€œá€­á€Żá€· ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż á€„á€Œá€źá€žá€„á€œá€±á€·á€…á€±á€á€šá€ș။ ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'ed' သညá€ș ခံစဏသချကá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
74:44
And ‘ing’ is to describe  events, things, situations. 
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'ing' သညá€ș á€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€șဥပျကá€șမျဏသ၊ ဥရဏမျဏသ၊ á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€Ąá€”á€±á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż ဖေဏá€șပဌခဌငá€șှ ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
74:50
Okay let's move on to practice now. I now have a few example sentences for you. 
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź အခုပá€Č လေ့ကျင့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။ ယခု ကျလနá€șုပá€șတလငá€ș သင့á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€”á€™á€°á€”á€Źá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ အနညá€șှငယá€șရဟိသညá€ș။
74:57
Let's have a look together. ‘Wow I am excited or exciting about my new car’ 
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á€Ąá€á€°á€á€°á€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။ 'ဝိုှ ငါ့ကဏသဥသစá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș စိတá€șá€œá€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș စိတá€șá€œá€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș'
75:08
Now what’s the correct answer? What do you think? 
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ကá€Č á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက ဘာလá€Č။ သငá€șဘယá€șလိုထငá€șပါလá€Č?
75:12
Now remember ‘ed’ to talk about feelings. ‘ing’ to describe things. 
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ခံစဏသချကá€șá€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€–á€­á€Żá€· 'ed' ကို သတိရလိုကá€șပါ။ ဥရဏမျဏသကိုဖေဏá€șပဌရနá€ș 'ing' ။
75:20
In this case, are you talking about your  feelings or are you describing your new car. 
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ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș သငá€șသညá€ș သင့á€șခံစဏသချကá€șမျဏသကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€±á€žá€œá€Źá€ž á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș သင့á€șကာှအသစá€șကို ဖေဏá€șá€•á€Œá€”á€±á€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
75:27
Of course you are talking about your feelings. So ‘Wow I'm excited about my new car.’ 
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ဟုတá€șပါတယá€ș မငá€șှရá€Č့ခံစဏသချကá€șá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹ á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'ဝိုှ ငါ့ကဏသသစá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș စိတá€șá€œá€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș။'
75:37
Second example: ‘Try not to get  
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ဒုတိယငပမဏ- '
75:41
bored or boring when you study English.’ 
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အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€…á€Źá€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€á€Č့ဥခါ မပျငá€șသပါနá€Č့၊ á€™á€„á€Œá€źá€žá€„á€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€•á€«á‹'
75:46
Now what do you think are you talking  about feelings are you describing things? 
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အခု မငá€șသခံစဏသချကá€șá€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€±á€á€Ź မငá€șှဘယá€șလိုထငá€șလá€Č၊ မငá€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ဖေဏá€șá€•á€Œá€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹
75:51
Of course, again, we're talking  about feelings in this sentence. 
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ဟုတá€șပါတယá€ș၊ á€’á€źá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ခံစဏသချကá€șá€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á€™á€šá€ș။
75:55
‘Try not to get bored when you study English.’ Then, ‘Math is confused or confusing to me.’? 
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'အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€…á€Źá€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€á€Č့ဥခါ မပျငá€șသရဥေဏငá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€•á€«á‹' á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· 'သငá€șá€čချဏက á€„á€«á€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹
76:07
Do you know the answer? You are describing math to you. 
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á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż မငá€șှသိလာှ။ သငá€șသငá€șá€čá€á€»á€Źá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ သငá€șဖေဏá€șပဌနေပါသညá€ș။
76:13
It is confusing to you. So math is confusing to me. 
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သင့á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș စိတá€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șစရဏပါ။ ဒဟတေဏ့ သငá€șá€čချဏက á€„á€«á€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șနေတယá€ș။
76:20
‘It was a thrilled or  thrilling rollercoaster ride.’? 
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'á€’á€«á€Ÿá€Ź စိတá€șá€œá€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€…á€›á€Źá€€á€±á€Źá€„á€șှတá€Č့ ရိုလာကိုစတာစြှတာလာှ။'
76:26
Now in this case, if you think for a minute,  can a roller-coaster ride feel anything? 
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အခုဒြကိစá€čá€…á€™á€Ÿá€ŹáŠ တစá€șမိနစá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șတလေသရငá€ș၊ ရိုလာကိုစတာစြှရငá€ș တစá€șခုခုခံစဏသရနိုငá€șမလာှ။
76:34
No it can't. So it's obviously a description. 
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မဟုတá€șဘူှ မရဘူှ ။ á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ဖေဏá€șပဌချကá€șဆိုတာ သိသဏပါတယá€ș။
76:38
It was a thrilling rollercoaster ride. And finally: 
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á€’á€«á€Ÿá€Ź စိတá€șá€œá€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€…á€›á€Ź á€›á€­á€Żá€œá€Źá€€á€­á€Żá€…á€á€Źá€…á€źá€žá€á€Œá€„á€șသပါပá€Č။ နေဏကá€șဆုံသ-
76:43
‘My mother is disappointed or  disappointing in my English score’.? 
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'ငါ့ဥမေက ငါ့ရá€Č့ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€…á€Źá€›á€™á€Ÿá€á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș စိတá€șပျကá€șá€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Źá€ž'။
76:50
Of course you are talking  about your mother's feeling. 
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သေချဏတဏကတေဏ့ မငá€șသဥမေရá€Č့ ခံစဏသချကá€șကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€±á€á€Źá‹
76:54
She is disappointed in your English score. Very well guys. 
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မငá€șှရá€Č့ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€…á€Źá€›á€™á€Ÿá€á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș သူမ စိတá€șပျကá€șနေတယá€ș။ အရမá€șသကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș ကေဏငá€șတလေ။ မငá€șသကေဏငá€șသကေဏငá€șှလုပá€șနိုငá€șမယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
77:01
I hope you did well and I hope you  understand the difference between  
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'ed' adjectives နá€Č့ 'ing' adjectives တို့ရá€Č့ á€á€Œá€Źá€žá€”á€Źá€žá€á€»á€€á€șကို နာှလညá€șမယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါတယá€ș
77:05
‘ed’ adjectives and ‘ing’ adjectives. Let's now review the sentences together  
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။ အခု á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż အတူတူ သုံသသပá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șကို ဥဏရုံစိုကá€șကဌည့á€ș
77:09
and focus on pronunciation. Now listen very carefully  
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ရဥေဏငá€ș ။ အခု သေသေချဏချဏ နဏသထေဏငá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
77:11
and repeat after me please. ‘Wow, I am excited about my new car.’ 
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á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á‹ 'အိုှ၊ ငါ့ကဏသသစá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș စိတá€șá€œá€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș။'
77:23
‘Wow, I am excited about my new car.’ 
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'အိုှ၊ ငါ့ကဏသသစá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș စိတá€șá€œá€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș။'
77:30
Good. ‘Try not to get bored when you study English.’ 
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ကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș။ 'အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€…á€Źá€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€á€Č့ဥခါ မပျငá€șသရဥေဏငá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€•á€«á‹'
77:39
‘Try not to get bored when you study English.’ 
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'အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€…á€Źá€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€á€Č့ဥခါ မပျငá€șသရဥေဏငá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€•á€«á‹'
77:47
Good guys. Third sentence. 
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á€œá€°á€€á€±á€Źá€„á€șှ။ တတိယဝါကျ။
77:49
‘Math is confusing to me.’ ‘Math is confusing to me.’ 
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'သငá€șá€čချဏက á€„á€«á€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șနေတယá€ș။' 'သငá€șá€čချဏက á€„á€«á€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șနေတယá€ș။'
78:01
Very good. ‘It was a thrilling roller coaster ride.’ 
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á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șကေဏငá€șှသညá€ș။ 'á€’á€«á€Ÿá€Ź စိတá€șá€œá€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€…á€›á€Źá€€á€±á€Źá€„á€șှတá€Č့ á€›á€­á€Żá€œá€Źá€€á€­á€Żá€…á€á€Źá€…á€źá€žá€á€Œá€„á€șသပါပá€Č။'
78:10
‘It was a thrilling roller coaster ride.’ 
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'á€’á€«á€Ÿá€Ź စိတá€șá€œá€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€…á€›á€Źá€€á€±á€Źá€„á€șှတá€Č့ á€›á€­á€Żá€œá€Źá€€á€­á€Żá€…á€á€Źá€…á€źá€žá€á€Œá€„á€șသပါပá€Č။'
78:18
Very nice. And finally: 
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အရမá€șá€žá€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€€á€±á€Źá€„á€șှတာပá€Č။ နေဏကá€șဆုံသ-
78:20
‘My mother is disappointed in my English score.’ One last time. 
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'ကျလနá€șမရá€Č့ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€…á€Źá€›á€™á€Ÿá€á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဥမေ စိတá€șပျကá€șနေတယá€ș။' နေဏကá€șဆုံသတစá€șကဌိမá€ș။
78:36
‘My mother is disappointed in my English score.’ Good job guys. 
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'ကျလနá€șမရá€Č့ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€…á€Źá€›á€™á€Ÿá€á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဥမေ စိတá€șပျကá€șနေပါတယá€ș။' အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șသလေသတလေ။
78:39
Okay students. Thank you for watching. 
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź ကျေဏငá€șှသာှ။ ကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါသညá€ș။
78:42
I hope you understood the difference  between adjectives ending in ‘ed’ and ‘ing’. 
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'ed' နá€Č့ 'ing' နá€Č့ဥဆုံသသတá€șတá€Č့ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€á€œá€±á€›á€Č့ á€á€Œá€Źá€žá€”á€Źá€žá€á€»á€€á€șကို မငá€șှနာှလညá€șမယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါတယá€ș။
78:48
They are very important as they will  allow you to describe how you feel and to 
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၎ငá€șသတို့သညá€ș သင့á€șခံစဏသချကá€șကို ဖေဏá€șပဌရနá€șနဟင့á€ș
78:54
describe things and events and situations. 
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အရာဝတá€čá€‘á€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€șဥပျကá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€Ąá€”á€±á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż ဖေဏá€șပဌရနá€ș ခလင့á€șá€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€Šá€șဖဌစá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ၎ငá€șသတို့သညá€ș á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șá€Ąá€›á€±á€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
78:58
Please keep practicing as this is  still a common mistakes among students. 
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ဒါက ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဖဌစá€șတတá€șတá€Č့ á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€á€œá€± ဖဌစá€șနေတုနá€șသမို့ ဆကá€șလကá€ș လေ့ကျင့á€șပါ။
79:03
So the more you practice, the better you'll get. Thank you very much. 
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€œá€±á€·á€€á€»á€„á€·á€șလေလေ ပိုကေဏငá€șသလေပါပá€Č။ á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€á€„á€șပါတယá€ș။
79:12
Thank you guys for watching my video. I hope you've liked it and if you have,  
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șáá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€Šá€·á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါသညá€ș။ á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șမယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါတယá€ș၊ မငá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€șဆိုရငá€ș
79:16
please show me your support. Click ‘like’, subscribe to our channel,  
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မငá€șှရá€Č့ထေဏကá€șá€á€¶á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€•á€«á‹ 'like' á€€á€­á€Żá€”á€Ÿá€­á€•á€șပါ၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·áá€á€»á€”á€șနယá€șကို စာရငá€șသသလငá€șသပါ၊
79:21
put your comments below, and  share the video with your friends. 
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ဥေဏကá€șတလငá€ș သင့á€șမဟတá€șချကá€șမျဏသထည့á€șပါ၊ ဗြဒြယိုကို သင့á€șသူငယá€șချငá€șá€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș မျဟဝေပါ။
79:25
Thank you and see you.
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ကျေသဇူသတငá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€œá€±á€·á€™á€šá€ș။
79:42
Hello guys and welcome to this  English course on adjectives. 
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မငá€șá€čá€‚á€œá€Źá€•á€« ဥမျိုသတို့ရေ ကဥငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șဘာသာရပá€șတလငá€ș á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€†á€­á€Żá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
79:47
In this video, I'm gonna talk  to you about adjectives order 
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á€€á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș၊ နာမá€ș á€€á€­á€Żá€™á€œá€™á€șသမံရနá€ș á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€á€…á€șခုထကá€șá€•á€­á€Żá€žá€±á€Źá€á€«á€€á€»á€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­
79:52
in a sentence using more than one adjective to modify a noun. 
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á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€Ąá€…á€źá€Ąá€…á€„á€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€„á€«á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á€™á€Šá€ș ။
79:56
Now this is a very important topic because if you use more than one 
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á€šá€á€Żá€€á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာသညá€ș á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șá€Ąá€›á€±á€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș နာမá€șတစá€șá€á€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€„á€șရနá€ș á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€á€…á€șခုထကá€șá€•á€­á€Żáá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€«á€€
80:01
adjective to modify a noun, you have to follow a specific order,  
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တိကျသေဏဥစဟဥစငá€șကိုလိုကá€șနာရမညá€șဖဌစá€șသေဏ
80:06
so you need to keep watching. Let's get started. 
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á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ဆကá€șလကá€șကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€›á€”á€ș လိုအပá€șပါသညá€ș။ စလိုကá€șá€€á€Œá€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
80:13
Let's take a look at this adjective order. 
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á€’á€źá€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€Ąá€…á€źá€Ąá€…á€„á€șကို ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
80:16
It looks like a lot at first, but you will  learn very fast and practice will help. 
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အစပိုငá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€á€±á€Źá€· á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Żá€¶á€›á€á€šá€ș၊ ဒါပေမယ့á€ș သငá€șအရမá€șသမဌနá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž လေ့ကျင့á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€ ဥထေဏကá€șá€Ąá€€á€°á€–á€Œá€…á€șပါလိမ့á€șမယá€ș။
80:22
Let's have a look together. First, we will use the adjectives  
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á€Ąá€á€°á€á€°á€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။ á€•á€‘á€™á€Šá€žá€…á€œá€ŹáŠ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș အရညá€șá€Ąá€žá€œá€±á€žá€€á€­á€Żá€–á€±á€Źá€șပဌသည့á€ș á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș သင့á€șထငá€șမဌငá€șချကá€șကိုပေသသည့á€ș
80:28
describing quality or giving your opinion. Like delicious, beautiful, or good. 
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á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€«á€™á€Šá€ș ။ á€Ąá€›á€žá€Źá€›á€Ÿá€­áŠ လဟပသညá€ș á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ကေဏငá€șှသညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șသညá€ș။
80:36
Then, we will talk about size. Adjectives like tall, short, big. 
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș á€Ąá€›á€œá€šá€șá€Ąá€…á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€•á€«á€™á€šá€ș။ နာမá€ș၊ အရပá€ș၊ အတို၊ á€€á€Œá€źá€žá‹
80:44
Then comes age. Like old, young, new, twenty-year-old. 
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နေဏကá€șတေဏ့ အသကá€șá€Ąá€›á€œá€šá€șရေဏကá€șလာတယá€ș။ á€Ąá€Ÿá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ၊ ငယá€ș၊ အသစá€ș၊ နဟစá€șဆယá€șá€Ąá€›á€œá€šá€ș။
80:52
Then comes shape. Adjectives like 
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș á€•á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€čဍာနá€șလာမယá€ș။
80:54
round, or square. Then color - red, green, blue. 
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အဝိုငá€șှ၊ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș စတုရနá€șှ ကá€Č့သို့သေဏ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€ž ။ ထို့နေဏကá€șဥရေဏငá€ș - အနြ၊ အစိမá€șှ၊ á€Ąá€•á€Œá€Źá‹
81:03
Origin - like Korean, Mexican, or American. 
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မူရငá€șှ - ကိုှရြှယာှ၊ မကá€čကဆြကနá€ș á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ဥမေရိကနá€șကá€Č့သို့။
81:09
Material - like glass, gold, or wooden. And finally, purpose adjectives 
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ပစá€čစညá€șှ - ဖနá€ș၊ ရလဟေ၊ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș သစá€șသာှကá€Č့သို့။ နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ ရညá€șရလယá€șချကá€ș á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€ž
81:17
like sport or coffee. Remember my cup from the first video? 
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အာှကစာှ á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ကေဏá€șá€–á€źá€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șတယá€ș။ ပထမဗြဒြယိုထá€Čက á€„á€«á€·á€–á€œá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż မဟတá€șမိလာှ။
81:23
Well we could say - it's a great big  
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á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șတာက
81:27
old round white Korean plastic cup. So a great - giving my opinion. 
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á€Ąá€–á€Œá€°á€á€­á€Żá€„á€șှဝိုငá€șá€žá€Ÿá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż ကိုရြှယာှပလပá€șစတစá€șခလကá€ș á€€á€Œá€źá€žá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș ။ á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Č - á€„á€«á€·á€Ąá€™á€Œá€„á€șကို ပေသတဏ။
81:35
big - the size. old - the age. 
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á€Ąá€€á€Œá€źá€ž - á€Ąá€›á€œá€šá€șအစာှ။ old - အသကá€ș။
81:40
round - for the shape . white - the color. 
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á€•á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€čဍာနá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș အဝိုငá€șှ။ á€Ąá€–á€Œá€°á€›á€±á€Źá€„á€ș - ဥရေဏငá€ș။
81:44
Korean - for the origins. 
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Korean - ဇစá€șမဌစá€ș။
81:46
plastic - the material. That's the adjective order.  
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ပလပá€șစတစá€ș - ပစá€čစညá€șှ။ ဒါ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€…á€Źá€•á€«á‹
81:51
I cannot break it. I have to follow it. 
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ငါမချိုသနိုငá€șဘူှ။ အá€Čဒါကို လိုကá€șနာရမယá€ș။
81:55
Don't worry guys. Most of the time you will only use one  
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စိတá€șမပူပါနá€Č့ ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€œá€±á€žá€á€œá€±á‹ ဥချိနá€șá€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€…á€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș
82:00
maybe two or three adjectives in one sentence. But still you have to follow this order. 
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á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” နဟစá€șခု á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș သုံသခုခန့á€ș သာ á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș ။ ဒါပေမယ့á€ș ဒဟဥမိန့á€șကို လိုကá€șနာရမယá€ș။
82:06
Let's now look together at a few  sentences with multiple adjectives. 
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ယခု á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€…á€œá€Źá€•á€«á€žá€±á€Ź á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအနညá€șှငယá€șကို တလá€Čကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
82:11
For example, these beautiful  young girls went to school. 
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á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș၊ á€á€»á€±á€Źá€™á€±á€Źá€œá€Ÿá€•á€žá€±á€Ź မိနá€șá€žá€€á€œá€±á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€€á€șကဌသညá€ș။
82:17
First, how many adjectives  do you see in that sentence? 
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ပထမ၊ အá€Čá€’á€źá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” ဘယá€șနဟစá€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ တလေ့လá€Č။
82:22
I see two adjectives beautiful and young. The order is beautiful - your opinion. 
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ငယá€șငယá€șရလယá€șရလယá€șနá€Č့ လဟပတá€Č့ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” နဟစá€șခုကို တလေ့ရတယá€ș။ ဥေဏá€șဒါက လဟတယá€ș - မငá€șှရá€Č့ ထငá€șမဌငá€șချကá€ș။
82:33
And then, 'young' for age. 
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· 'ငယá€ș' တá€Čá€·á€Ąá€›á€œá€šá€ș။
82:37
Second example. I have dirty old running shoes. 
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ဒုတိယငပမဏ။ á€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ညစá€șပတá€șနေတá€Č့ á€Ąá€•á€Œá€±á€žá€–á€­á€”á€•á€șá€Ÿá€±á€Źá€„á€șသတလေ ရဟိတယá€ș။
82:44
How many adjectives can you see? There are three. 
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á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€Šá€șမျဟမဌငá€șနိုငá€șသနညá€șှ။ á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€»á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။
82:49
Dirty - your opinion. Old -the age 
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ညစá€șပတá€șတယá€ș - မငá€șှရá€Čá€·á€Ąá€™á€Œá€„á€ș။ Old -the age
82:54
And running - which is a purpose adjectives. 
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And running - á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź ရညá€șရလယá€șချကá€ș á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá‹
83:00
Then we have - that's a hot green Korean pepper. 
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź- အá€Čဒါက ပူပူနလေသနလေသ ကိုရြှယာှငရုတá€șကေဏငá€șှ။
83:05
How many adjectives? There are three adjectives. 
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နာမá€șမညá€șမျဟရဟိသနညá€șှ။ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€»á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။
83:10
Hot - your opinion. Green - the colour. 
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á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€· - မငá€șှရá€Čá€·á€Ąá€™á€Œá€„á€ș။ အစိမá€șှ - ဥရေဏငá€ș။
83:15
Korean - the origins. And finally, Canada is a nice large country. 
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Korean - ဇစá€șမဌစá€ș။ နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ á€€á€”á€±á€’á€«á€Ÿá€Ź ကေဏငá€șသမလနá€șတá€Č့ နိုငá€șá€„á€¶á€€á€Œá€źá€žá€á€…á€șခုပါ။
83:25
Two adjectives. Nice - for your opinion. 
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á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” နဟစá€șခု။ ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź - မငá€șှထငá€șမဌငá€șချကá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș။
83:29
And large - for the size. Let's now review the 
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နဟင့á€șá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€™á€Źá€žá€žá€±á€Ź - á€Ąá€›á€œá€šá€șá€Ąá€…á€Źá€žá€Ąá€˜á€­á€Żá€·á‹ အခု á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șá€–á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€á€«á€€á€»á€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż အတူတူ
83:32
sentences together for pronunciation. Please repeat after me. 
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သုံသသပá€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș ။ á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á‹
83:36
These beautiful young girls went to school. 
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á€’á€źá€œá€­á€Żá€á€»á€±á€Źá€™á€±á€Źá€œá€Ÿá€•á€á€Č့ ကေဏငá€șမလေသတလေ ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€€á€șကဌတယá€ș။
83:45
These beautiful young girls went to school. 
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á€’á€źá€œá€­á€Żá€á€»á€±á€Źá€™á€±á€Źá€œá€Ÿá€•á€á€Č့ ကေဏငá€șမလေသတလေ ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€€á€șကဌတယá€ș။
83:52
I have dirty old running shoes. I have dirty old running shoes. 
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á€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ညစá€șပတá€șနေတá€Č့ á€Ąá€•á€Œá€±á€žá€–á€­á€”á€•á€șá€Ÿá€±á€Źá€„á€șသတလေ ရဟိတယá€ș။ á€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ညစá€șပတá€șနေတá€Č့ á€Ąá€•á€Œá€±á€žá€–á€­á€”á€•á€șá€Ÿá€±á€Źá€„á€șသတလေ ရဟိတယá€ș။
84:05
Good. That's a hot green Korean pepper. 
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ကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș။ အá€Čဒါကတေဏ့ ပူပူနလေသနလေသ ကိုရြှယာှငရုတá€șကေဏငá€șသပါ။
84:12
That's a hot green Korean pepper. 
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အá€Čဒါကတေဏ့ ပူပူနလေသနလေသ ကိုရြှယာှငရုတá€șကေဏငá€șသပါ။
84:18
Very nice. And finally, Canada is a nice large country. 
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အရမá€șá€žá€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€€á€±á€Źá€„á€șှတာပá€Č။ နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ á€€á€”á€±á€’á€«á€Ÿá€Ź ကေဏငá€șသမလနá€șတá€Č့ နိုငá€șá€„á€¶á€€á€Œá€źá€žá€á€…á€șခုပါ။
84:26
Canada is a nice large country. 
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ကနေဒါနိုငá€șငံသညá€ș á€žá€Źá€šá€Źá€œá€Ÿá€•á€žá€±á€Ź နိုငá€șငံတစá€șနိုငá€șငံဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
84:32
Good job guys. Let's now move on to more practice. 
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အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șသလေသတလေ။ အခု နေဏကá€șထပá€ș လေ့ကျင့á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€± လုပá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
84:37
Okay guys you are experts now. Time to move on to some extra practice. 
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á€Ÿá€±á€·á€€á€±á€Źá€„á€ș မငá€șှ အခု ကျလမá€șသကျငá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá‹ á€Ąá€•á€­á€Żá€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€€á€»á€„á€·á€șတစá€șခုကို ဆကá€șလုပá€șရနá€ș ဥချိနá€șတနá€șá€•á€Œá€ź ။
84:42
I have sentences for you - some of them 
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မငá€șá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသတလေရဟိတယá€ș၊ တချို့က
84:45
are correct - some of them are not. And it's up to you to tell me. 
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မဟနá€șတယá€ș၊ တချို့က မမဟနá€șဘူှ။ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€„á€«á€·á€€á€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€–á€­á€Żá€· မငá€șှမူတညá€șတယá€ș။
84:50
Let's have a look. She is a tall British woman. 
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တစá€șချကá€șကဌည့á€șလိုကá€șရဥေဏငá€ș။ သူမသညá€ș အရပá€șရဟညá€șသေဏ ဗဌိတိနá€șဥမျိုသသမဟသတစá€șညသဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
84:57
Now how many adjectives can you see in this sentence? 
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ယခု ကဝါကျတလငá€ș á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” မညá€șမျဟမဌငá€șနိုငá€șသနညá€șှ။
85:01
I see two adjectives. And is the order correct? 
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á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” နဟစá€șá€á€Żá€á€œá€±á€·á€á€šá€ș။ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· ဥမိန့á€șက မဟနá€șသလာှ။
85:06
Tall - is the size. British - the origins. 
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အရပá€șရဟညá€șသညá€ș - á€Ąá€›á€œá€šá€șအစာှ။ ဗဌိတိသျဟ - ဇစá€șမဌစá€ș။
85:13
So it is correct. Yes. Size comes before origins. 
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ဒဟတေဏ့ မဟနá€șတယá€ș။ ဟုတá€șကá€Č့။ á€Ąá€›á€œá€šá€șအစာှသညá€ș မူလဇစá€șမဌစá€șရဟေ့တလငá€ș á€œá€Źá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
85:17
She is a tall British woman. I have a red big ball. 
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သူမသညá€ș အရပá€șရဟညá€șသေဏ ဗဌိတိနá€șဥမျိုသသမဟသတစá€șညသဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။ á€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဥနဟရေဏငá€șá€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€á€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။
85:24
How many adjectives? Two. 
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နာမá€șမညá€șမျဟရဟိသနညá€șှ။ နဟစá€șယေဏကá€ș။
85:28
And is the order correct? Red is the color 
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· ဥမိန့á€șက မဟနá€șသလာှ။ ဥနဟရေဏငá€șသညá€ș ဥရေဏငá€ș
85:32
and big is the size. Well no it isn't. 
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ဖဌစá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž á€Ąá€›á€œá€šá€șá€Ąá€…á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€źá€žá€™á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș။ အငá€șှ မဟုတá€șဘူှ မဟုတá€șဘူှ။
85:37
It should be - I have a big red ball. Size comes before color. 
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ဖဌစá€șသင့á€șတယá€ș - á€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဥနဟရေဏငá€șá€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€á€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။ Size က ဥရေဏငá€șá€™á€™á€Ÿá€źá€•á€«á€˜á€°á€žá‹
85:45
I got a gold new watch. Again, I suppose you know - two adjectives. 
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ရလဟေလကá€șပတá€șနာရြအသစá€șတစá€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€›á€•á€Œá€źá‹ တစá€șဖနá€ș၊ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€”á€Ÿá€…á€șခုကို သငá€șသိသညá€șဟု ငါထငá€ș၏။
85:52
Gold for the material. and new for the age. 
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ပစá€čစညá€șá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ရလဟေ။ နဟင့á€șအသကá€șá€Ąá€›á€œá€šá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€șအသစá€ș။
85:57
And age comes before material so it should be I got a new gold watch. 
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အသကá€șá€Ąá€›á€œá€šá€șက ပစá€čစညá€șှထကá€ș နေဏကá€șá€€á€»á€”á€±á€•á€Œá€źá€™á€­á€Żá€· ရလဟေလကá€șပတá€șနာရြ အသစá€șတစá€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€ž ရသင့á€șတယá€ș။
86:05
My mother has red long hair. We have two adjectives. 
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ဥမေက ဥနဟရေဏငá€ș ဆံပငá€șရဟညá€ș ရဟိတယá€ș။ ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” နဟစá€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș။
86:13
Red for the colour. And long - the size. 
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ဥရေဏငá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဥနဟရေဏငá€ș။ á€Ąá€›á€œá€šá€șအစာှ - á€Ąá€›á€Ÿá€Šá€ș။
86:17
And size comes before color so it should be, My mother has a long red hair. 
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€Ąá€›á€œá€šá€șက ဥရေဏငá€șá€™á€™á€źá€á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ဖဌစá€șသင့á€șတယá€ș၊ ဥမေက ဥနဟရေဏငá€șဆံပငá€șရဟညá€șရဟိတယá€ș။
86:25
And finally, this is a cute little white puppy. 
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ ဒါက ချစá€șစရာ á€Ąá€–á€Œá€°á€›á€±á€Źá€„á€ș ခလေသကလေသ။
86:32
Three adjectives. Is the order correct? 
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á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€»á€­á€Żá€žá‹ ဥေဏá€șဒါ မဟနá€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
86:36
what do you think? Well it is correct. 
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သငá€șဘယá€șလိုထငá€șပါလá€Č? အငá€șှ အá€Čဒါမဟနá€șတယá€ș။
86:40
We have 'cute' for your opinion. ' 'little' for the size. 
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မငá€șှထငá€șမဌငá€șချကá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ချစá€șစရာ' ရဟိတယá€ș။ á€Ąá€›á€œá€šá€șá€Ąá€…á€Źá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'နညá€șှနညá€șှ'။
86:45
'white' for the color. And the order is correct. 
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ဥရေဏငá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'á€Ąá€–á€Œá€°' á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· ဥမိန့á€șက မဟနá€șတယá€ș။
86:49
This is a cute little white puppy Okay guys. 
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ဒါက ချစá€șစရာ á€Ąá€–á€Œá€°á€›á€±á€Źá€„á€ș ခလေသကလေသ။
86:53
Thank you for watching this video. I hope this helped you  
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ဒြဗြဒြယိုကို ကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€á€Čá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါတယá€ș။ ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș
86:57
understand adjective order. This is not that difficult. 
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á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€Ąá€…á€źá€Ąá€…á€„á€șကို နာှလညá€șရနá€ș ဥထေဏကá€șá€Ąá€€á€°á€–á€Œá€…á€șစေမညá€șဟု á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါသညá€ș။ ဒါက သိပá€șမခကá€șပါဘူသ။
87:01
My students learn this order very  quickly and I'm sure you will, too. 
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șáá€€á€»á€±á€Źá€„á€șသသဏသမျဏသသညá€ș á€€á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€…á€Źá€€á€­á€Ż á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șလျငá€șမဌနá€șá€…á€œá€Ź á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž သငá€șလညá€șှ တတá€șá€™á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€șမညá€șဟု á€šá€Żá€¶á€€á€Œá€Šá€șပါသညá€ș။
87:06
That's it for this video. I hope  to see you in the next one. Bye. 
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á€’á€źá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဒါပá€Č။ နေဏကá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€á€œá€±á€·á€–á€­á€Żá€· á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါတယá€ș။ အá€Č့ဒဟတေဏ့
87:14
Thanks guys for watching my video.
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șáá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€á€Œá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€șá€œá€°á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€á€„á€șပါတယá€ș။
87:16
If you've liked it, please show  us your support by clicking like,
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á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șနဟစá€șသကá€șတယá€șဆိုရငá€șတေဏ့ Like နဟိပá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
87:20
subscribing to the channel
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ချနá€șနယá€șကို စာရငá€șသပေသသလငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
87:22
putting your comments below
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သင့á€ș
87:23
and sharing it with all your friends. See you.
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သူငယá€șချငá€șá€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż မျဟဝေပေသခဌငá€șသဖဌင့á€ș á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá ဖေဏá€șပဌပေသပါ။ နေဏကá€șမဟတလေ့မယá€ș။
87:46
Hello students and welcome back to  my English course on adjectives. 
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မငá€șá€čá€‚á€œá€Źá€•á€« ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€Źá€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€ș၏ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€†á€­á€Żá€„á€șရာ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șသငá€șတနá€șသသို့ ပဌနá€șလညá€șရေဏကá€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€œá€Źá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
87:52
In this video, I'm going to talk to  you about intensifiers and mitigators. 
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á€€á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș၊ ပဌငá€șှထနá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€­á€›á€­á€šá€Źá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș á€œá€»á€±á€Źá€·á€•á€«á€žá€…á€±á€žá€Šá€·á€șá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ သင့á€șအာှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€•á€«á€™á€Šá€ș။
87:59
Now what are those? Don't be scared of their names. 
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ကá€Č အá€Čဒါတလေက á€˜á€Źá€á€œá€±á€œá€Č။ သူတို့နဏမညá€șá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż á€™á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€șပါနá€Č့။
88:04
Intensifiers are simply words that  will make adjectives stronger. 
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Intensifiers မျဏသသညá€ș á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż ပိုမိုဥဏသကေဏငá€șသစေမည့á€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
88:11
They will give adjectives  more power or more emphasis. 
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၎ငá€șသတို့သညá€ș á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€•á€­á€Żá€™á€­á€Żá€…á€œá€™á€șှအာှ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€Ąá€œá€±á€žá€•á€±á€žá€–á€±á€Źá€șပဌမညá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
88:16
For example, two very common intensifiers  in English are ‘really’ and ‘very’. 
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á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș၊ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șတလငá€ș á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șဥသုံသမျဏသသေဏ တငá€șှနစá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șခုသညá€ș 'တကယá€ș' နဟင့á€ș 'á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€ș' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
88:24
Mitigators on the other hand, make the adjectives  weaker like the words brother or family. 
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á€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€á€…á€șဖကá€șတလငá€ș á€œá€»á€±á€Źá€·á€•á€«á€žá€…á€±á€žá€°á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż ညြအစá€șကို á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€™á€­á€žá€Źá€žá€…á€Żá€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Č့သို့ အာှနညá€șသစေသညá€ș။
88:33
But we're gonna go into a little more detail. Keep watching. 
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șတို့ နညá€șှနညá€șသဥသေသစိတá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€•á€«á€™á€šá€ș။ ဆကá€șကဌည့á€ș။
88:41
Let's start with intensifiers. And I have a list of intensifies for you. 
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ပဌငá€șှထနá€șသေဏ á€€á€­á€›á€­á€šá€Źá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș စတငá€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€„á€«á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź မငá€șá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ပဌငá€șှထနá€șတá€Č့စဏရငá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။
88:47
Of course these are not all of them,  but it's a good start because they are  
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á€’á€«á€á€œá€±á€Ąá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€ á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șပေမယ့á€ș
88:51
very common in English. Let's have a look. 
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အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€…á€•á€Œá€Żá€á€Źá€€á€±á€Źá€„á€șသပါတယá€ș။ တစá€șချကá€șကဌည့á€șလိုကá€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
88:55
really This video is really interesting. 
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ဒြဗြဒြယိုက တကယá€șကို စိတá€șဝငá€șစဏသဖို့ကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș။
89:01
The adjectives in this sentence is  interesting and we make it stronger  
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ကဝါကျရဟိ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș စိတá€șဝငá€șစဏသစရဏကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źá€ž 'á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€”á€șတကယá€ș' ဖဌင့á€ș
89:06
with the intensifier, ‘really’. It's really interesting. 
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ပိုမိုဥဏသကေဏငá€șသစေသညá€ș ။ တကယ့á€șကို စိတá€șဝငá€șစဏသစရဏပါ။
89:12
very For example, I'm very happy to learn English. 
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á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€›á€„á€ș အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€…á€Źá€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€›á€á€Ź အရမá€șသပျေဏá€șတယá€ș။
89:18
The adjective is ‘happy’. And we give it more power with the intensifier. 
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á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș 'ပျေဏá€șရလဟငá€ș' သညá€ș။ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· ကျနေဏá€șတို့က á€•á€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€„á€șှထနá€șတá€Č့ စလမá€șှအာှနá€Č့ ပေသတယá€ș။
89:25
very I am very happy to learn English. 
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အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€…á€Źá€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€›á€á€Ź အရမá€șသပျေဏá€șတယá€ș။
89:30
Other intensifiers include absolutely. or example your new dress is absolutely  
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á€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€žá€±á€Ź တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€ž á€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€•á€«á€á€„á€șသညá€ș။ á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ငပမဏ မငá€șှရá€Č့ဝတá€șစုံဥသစá€șက á€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€€á€­á€Ż
89:38
amazing. ‘extremely’ 
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á€Ąá€¶á€·á€žá€Œá€…á€›á€Źá€€á€±á€Źá€„á€șှတယá€ș။ '
89:42
Like ‘It's extremely cold outside.” 
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á€Ąá€•á€Œá€„á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź အရမá€șသဥေသတယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€•á€Č။
89:46
‘incredibly’ For example, ‘Your son is incredibly smart.’ 
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'မယုံနိုငá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șဥေဏငá€șပါပá€Č' ငပမဏ 'မငá€șှရá€Č့သဏသက မယုံနိုငá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șဥေဏငá€ș ထကá€șမဌကá€șတယá€ș။
89:52
‘completely’ ‘My wallet is completely empty.’ 
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'á€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€' 'ငါ့ပိုကá€șဆံဥိတá€ș á€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€—á€œá€Ź'
89:59
unusually ‘The classroom was unusually quiet.’ 
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'စာသငá€șခနá€șှက á€‘á€°á€žá€‘á€°á€žá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€á€Œá€Źá€ž တိတá€șဆိတá€șနေတယá€ș။'
90:05
And finally, ‘enough’. ‘He isn't old enough to drive.’ 
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ 'á€œá€Żá€¶á€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șတယá€ș'။ 'သူက ကဏသမေဏငá€șသဖို့ အသကá€șမပဌည့á€șသေသပါဘူသ'
90:13
Now for this last sentence, the adjective  is old and II intensifier is enough. 
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ယခု ကနေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€«á€€á€»á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș၊ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€”á€±á€•á€Œá€źá€ž II ပဌငá€șှထနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ż á€œá€Żá€¶á€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șပါသညá€ș။
90:21
It's a special case because as you can hear and  see, ‘enough’ always comes after the adjective. 
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á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€žá€­á€™á€Œá€„á€șနိုငá€șá€žá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș 'á€œá€Żá€¶á€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șသညá€ș' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”áá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€șတလငá€ș á€Ąá€™á€Œá€Čá€›á€Ÿá€­á€”á€±á€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș အထူှကိစá€čစရပá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
90:30
Intensifiers are commonly used with  comparative and superlative adjectives. 
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Intensifiers ကို á€”á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€„á€șသယဟဉá€ș နဟင့á€ș superlative á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș ဥသုံသမျဏသသညá€ș။
90:37
For example, with comparative  adjectives, we offer news much. 
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á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș၊ á€”á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€„á€șသယဟဉá€șá€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș သတငá€șá€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€…á€œá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż ပေသဆေဏငá€șပါသညá€ș။
90:42
For example, ‘He runs much faster than me.’ ‘Faster’ is the comparative form  
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ငပမဏ၊ 'သူက ငါ့ထကá€ș á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€ž á€•á€­á€Żá€™á€Œá€”á€șတယá€ș။' 'မဌနá€ș' သညá€ș 'မဌနá€ș' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á
90:50
of the adjective ‘fast’. And to intensify the comparison,  
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á€”á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€„á€șသယဟငá€șá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș ။ á€”á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€„á€șသယဟဉá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż ပဌငá€șှထနá€șစေရနá€ș၊
90:55
we use the intensifier ‘much’. So he runs much faster than me. 
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș ပဌငá€șှထနá€șသေဏ 'á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€ž' ကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€žá€Šá€ș။ á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș သူက ငါ့ထကá€ș á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€ž á€•á€­á€Żá€™á€Œá€”á€șတယá€ș။
91:01
We also use ‘a lot’. For example, ‘This red bag  
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á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Šá€șှ 'á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€ž' သုံသတယá€ș။ ငပမဏ- 'ဒြအိတá€șအနြ
91:07
is a lot heavier than this white bag’. ‘heavier’ is the comparative form of  
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က ဒြအိတá€șá€Ąá€–á€Œá€°á€‘á€€á€ș á€•á€­á€Żá€œá€±á€žá€á€šá€ș'။ 'heavier' သညá€ș adjective 'heavy' ၏ á€”á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€„á€șသယဟငá€șá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș
91:13
the adjective ‘heavy’. And we make it even more  
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။ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· ငါတို့က 'á€•á€­á€Żá€œá€±á€žá€á€šá€ș' နá€Č့
91:16
powerful with ‘a lot heavier’. And we also use ‘fun’. 
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ပိုတေဏငá€ș ဥဏသကေဏငá€șသဥေဏငá€șလုပá€șတယá€ș ။ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Šá€șှ 'ပျေဏá€șစရာ' ကိုသုံသတယá€ș။
91:23
For example, ‘She is far taller than me’. ‘taller’ is the comparative of ‘tall’. 
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á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș 'သူမက ငါ့ထကá€ș á€•á€­á€Żá€™á€Œá€„á€·á€șတယá€ș'။ 'အရပá€ș' သညá€ș 'အရပá€ș' နဟင့á€ș ယဟဉá€ș၏။
91:31
We make it more powerful with ‘far’. ‘Far taller than me’. 
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ငါတို့က 'ဝေသ' နá€Č့ ပိုဥဏသကေဏငá€șသဥေဏငá€șလုပá€șတယá€ș။ 'ငါ့ထကá€ș အရပá€șရဟညá€șတယá€ș'
91:37
Now with superlative  adjectives, we can use ‘easily’. 
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á€šá€á€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș superlative adjectives á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș 'á€Ąá€œá€œá€šá€șတကူ' ကို သုံသနိုငá€șá€•á€«á€•á€Œá€źá‹
91:42
For example, ‘This is easily  the best restaurant in town’. 
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á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș 'ဒါက á€™á€Œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€Č့ဥကေဏငá€șသဆုံသစဏသသေဏကá€șဆိုငá€șပá€Č'။
91:49
‘best’ is the superlative  form of the adjective ‘good’. 
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'ဥကေဏငá€șသဆုံသ' သညá€ș 'ကေဏငá€șှ' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€œá€”á€șသေဏ á€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
91:54
And we make it even more powerful by  saying, ‘easily the best restaurant’. 
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· 'á€Ąá€œá€œá€šá€șဆုံသ စဏသသေဏကá€șဆိုငá€ș' ဟု á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Œá€„á€șသဖဌင့á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ ၎ငá€șှကို ပို၍ပငá€ș ဥဏသကေဏငá€șသစေပါသညá€ș။
92:01
And we also use ‘by far’. For example,  
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· 'ဝေသတယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Šá€șှ သုံသပါတယá€ș။ á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș
92:05
‘Sarah is by far the smartest girl in class’. Let's move on to mitigators. 
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'Sarah က အတနá€șှထá€Čá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဉာဏá€șဥကေဏငá€șသဆုံသ မိနá€șသကလေသပါ'။ á€œá€»á€±á€Źá€·á€•á€«á€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€žá€°á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€‘á€¶ ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
92:13
Now mitigators are the opposite of intensifiers. They weaken the adjectives. 
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ယခုဥခါ á€œá€»á€±á€Źá€·á€•á€«á€žá€žá€€á€șသဏစေသေဏ ဥရဏမျဏသသညá€ș ပဌငá€șှထနá€șသေဏ á€€á€­á€›á€­á€šá€Źá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș ဆန့á€șကျငá€șဘကá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż အာှနညá€șသစေသညá€ș။
92:22
Let's look at a few examples. Mitigators include ‘fairly’. 
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ငပမဏဥနညá€șှငယá€șကို ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹ သကá€șသဏရဏရစေသေဏ á€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€á€œá€„á€ș 'မျဟမျဟတတ' ပါဝငá€șသညá€ș။
92:27
For example, ‘It's fairly sunny today’. The adjective ‘sunny’ is  
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ငပမဏ၊ 'ဒဟနေ့ နေသဏတယá€ș'။ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'နေသဏ' သညá€ș
92:34
weakened by the mitigator ‘fairly’. So it's not sunny it's a bit less than sunny. 
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á€œá€»á€±á€Źá€·á€•á€«á€žá€…á€±á€›á€”á€ș 'မျဟမျဟတတ' အာှနညá€șá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။ á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș နေမ၀ငá€șá€˜á€°á€žá€†á€­á€Żá€á€±á€Źá€· နေသဏတဏထကá€ș နညá€șှနညá€șသတေဏ့ နညá€șှတယá€ș။
92:42
Other mitigator ‘rather’. So when I say, ‘I'm rather tired’, 
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á€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€ž á€œá€»á€±á€Źá€·á€•á€«á€žá€›á€±á€ž 'အစာှ'။ á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'ငါတေဏá€șတေဏá€șပငá€șပနá€șှတယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Č့ဥခါ
92:48
I'm not exactly tired. I'm a bit less. 
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ပငá€șပနá€șသတဏတေဏ့ မဟုတá€șဘူှ။ နညá€șှနညá€șá€žá€œá€»á€±á€Źá€·á€”á€±á€á€šá€ș။
92:51
The adjective is less powerful  because of this ‘rather’. 
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က 'အစာှ' á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș အငá€șအာှနညá€șှသညá€ș။
92:57
Other example, ‘pretty’. ‘It's pretty expensive’. 
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á€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€„á€•á€™á€Ź 'လဟ'။ 'တေဏá€șတေဏá€șá€ˆá€±á€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€á€Źá€•á€Č'
93:02
Which means it's not expensive. It's a little bit less. 
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á€†á€­á€Żá€œá€­á€Żá€á€»á€„á€șတာက á€ˆá€±á€žá€™á€€á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€«á€˜á€°á€žá‹ နညá€șှနညá€șှနညá€șှတယá€ș။
93:07
Oh quite like, ‘The movie was quite good’. The adjective ‘good’  
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'ဒြဇာတá€șကာှက တေဏá€șတေဏá€șကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș' နá€Č့တူတယá€ș။ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'ကေဏငá€șှ'
93:14
is less powerful because of this ‘quite’. Now be very careful because if you use ‘quite’  
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သညá€ș က 'ဥတေဏá€șလေသ' á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș အငá€șအာှနညá€șှသညá€ș။
93:22
with an extreme adjective such as ‘terrible’, ‘perfect’, ‘enormous’, or ‘excellent’ – 
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'á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€șစရာ'၊ 'á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ'၊ 'á€€á€Œá€źá€žá€™á€Źá€žá€žá€±á€Ź' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'ကေဏငá€șှသညá€ș' ကá€Č့သို့သေဏ လလနá€șကá€Čá€žá€±á€Źá€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș 'ဥတေဏá€șလေသ' ကို သုံသပါက á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șသတိထာှရမညá€șဖဌစá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș
93:30
quite means ‘absolutely’. It becomes an intensifier. 
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'á€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€' á€Ÿá€Żá€†á€­á€Żá€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။ ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș ပဌငá€șှထနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€…á€șခု ဖဌစá€șလာသညá€ș။
93:35
For example, ‘She is quite gorgeous.’ Means she is absolutely gorgeous. 
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á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș 'သူမသညá€ș á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șလဟပသညá€ș။' ဆိုလိုတာက သူမဟာ á€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€€á€­á€Ż လဟပပါတယá€ș။
93:41
It's more powerful because  of the intensified ‘quite’. 
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ပဌငá€șှထနá€șသေဏ 'ဥတေဏá€șလေသ' á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ပိုဥဏသကေဏငá€șှသညá€ș။
93:46
So be very careful when you use ‘quite’  because depending on the adjective that you 
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș သငá€șရလေသချယá€șသေဏ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€•á€±á€«á€șမူတညá€ș၍
93:50
choose it has a different meaning. And it can be either an intensifier  
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အဓိပá€čပါယá€șကလá€Čá€•á€Œá€Źá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'ဥတေဏá€șလေသ' ကိုသုံသသေဏဥခါ á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șသတိထဏသပါ။ ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș ပဌငá€șှထနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ż
93:56
or a mitigator. Let's move on. 
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á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€œá€»á€±á€Źá€·á€•á€«á€žá€…á€±á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș။ ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
94:01
Just as intensifiers, mitigators can  be used with comparative adjectives. 
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intensifiers မျဏသကá€Č့သို့ mitigators မျဏသကို á€”á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€„á€șá€žá€›á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș။
94:08
Let's look at a few examples. We can use ‘a bit’. 
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ငပမဏဥနညá€șှငယá€șကို ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹ 'နညá€șှနညá€șှ' á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€á€šá€ș။
94:13
For example, ‘He's a bit faster than me’. When you say, “He's a bit faster than me,” it's 
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ငပမဏ 'သူက ငါ့ထကá€șနညá€șှနညá€șသမဌနá€șတယá€ș'။ "သူက ငါ့ထကá€șနညá€șှနညá€șသမဌနá€șတယá€ș" á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Č့ဥခါ
94:21
less powerful than “He's faster than me.” So ‘a bit’ it's mitigates it weakens ‘faster’. 
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"သူက ငါ့ထကá€ș á€•á€­á€Żá€™á€Œá€”á€șတယá€ș" ထကá€ș စလမá€șှအာှနညá€șသပါတယá€ș။ á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'နညá€șှနညá€șှ' á€œá€»á€±á€Źá€·á€•á€«á€žá€…á€±á€•á€Œá€źá€ž 'á€•á€­á€Żá€™á€Œá€”á€ș' ပါတယá€ș။
94:31
Same goes for ‘rather’. For example,  
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'အစာှ' လညá€șှ ဥတူတူပါပá€Č။ ငပမဏ၊
94:35
‘This dress is rather nicer than that dress’. It weakens the comparison the nicer. 
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'ဒြဝတá€șစုံက အá€Čဒြဝတá€șစုံထကá€ș á€•á€­á€Żá€œá€Ÿá€á€šá€ș'။ á€”á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€„á€șသယဟငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż အာှနညá€șသစေသညá€ș ။
94:45
Third case we can say ‘a little bit’. For example, ‘There's a little bit more  
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94:45
rain today than yesterday’. It's less powerful then. 
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94:45
There's more rain. And finally we can say, ‘slightly’. 
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တတိယဥချကá€șကတေဏ့ 'နညá€șှနညá€șှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။ á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș ' မနေ့ကထကá€ș ဒဟနေ့ မိုှ နညá€șှနညá€șှ á€•á€­á€Żá€›á€œá€Źá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș '။ အá€Čဒြတုနá€șှက အငá€șအာှနညá€șှတယá€ș။
á€™á€­á€Żá€žá€•á€­á€Żá€›á€œá€Źá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș။ နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ 'နညá€șှနညá€șှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș။
94:48
For example, ‘My car is  slightly older than your car’. 
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ငပမဏ၊ 'ငါ့ကဏသက မငá€șှကာှထကá€ș နညá€șှနညá€șá€žá€•á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€á€šá€ș'။
94:54
So it's just a little bit older than your car. It's weak because of this mitigator. 
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș သင့á€șကာှထကá€ș အနညá€șှငယá€șá€•á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။ á€’á€źá€œá€»á€±á€Źá€·á€•á€«á€žá€›á€±á€žá€€á€­á€›á€­á€šá€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș အာှနညá€șှတယá€ș။
95:03
Let's now move on to practice. I want things to be very clear so I  
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အခုပá€Č ဆကá€șလေ့ကျင့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။ á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ရဟငá€șသရဟငá€șှလငá€șှလငá€șှ သိစေချငá€șá€á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș
95:08
have a few example sentences for you guys. And I want you to tell me if you see an  
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မငá€șá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသလေသတလေ ရဟိတယá€ș။ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€·
95:14
intensifier or a mitigator. Let's have a look first. 
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á€Ąá€›á€Ÿá€­á€”á€șမဌဟင့á€șစကá€ș á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€œá€»á€±á€Źá€·á€•á€«á€žá€žá€€á€șသဏစေတဏ တလေ့ရငá€ș á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€•á€±á€žá€…á€±á€á€»á€„á€șပါတယá€ș ။ အရငá€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
95:20
‘It's a very interesting game’. Now what's the adjective in that sentence? 
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'á€’á€«á€Ÿá€Ź အရမá€șှစိတá€șဝငá€șစဏသဖို့ကေဏငá€șှတá€Č့ ဂိမá€șှတစá€șခုပါ။ အခု အá€Čá€’á€źá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€ ဘာလá€Č။
95:28
‘interesting’ of course. What about ‘very’. 
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'စိတá€șဝငá€șစာှစရာ' ဟုတá€șပါတယá€ș။ 'အရမá€șှ' ကေဏ။
95:32
Is it an intensifier or a mitigator? What do you think? 
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၎ငá€șှသညá€ș ပဌငá€șှထနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ż (သို့) á€œá€»á€±á€Źá€·á€•á€«á€žá€…á€±á€žá€±á€Ź အရာလာှ။ သငá€șဘယá€șလိုထငá€șပါလá€Č?
95:37
It's an intensifier of course. It's a very interesting game. 
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၎ငá€șှသညá€ș ပဌငá€șှထနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€…á€șခု ဟုတá€șပါတယá€ș။ အရမá€șှစိတá€șဝငá€șစဏသစရဏကေဏငá€șှတá€Č့ဂိမá€șှတစá€șခုပါ။
95:42
It's more powerful thanks to this ‘very’. The second sentence,  
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က 'á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€ș' á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș ပို၍ ဥဏသကေဏငá€șှသညá€ș။ á€’á€Żá€á€­á€šá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသကတေဏ့
95:49
‘She cooks fairly good pasta’. Now the adjective in this sentence is ‘good’. 
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'သူမဟာ ခေါကá€șဆလá€Čကေဏငá€șသကေဏငá€șသချကá€șá€•á€Œá€Żá€á€șတယá€ș'။ ယခု ကဝါကျတလငá€ș á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș 'ကေဏငá€șှ' သညá€ș။
95:56
I'm sure you know what about ‘fairly’. Is it an intensifier or a mitigator? 
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'á€á€›á€Źá€žá€™á€»á€Ÿá€á€…á€œá€Ź' ဆိုတာကို မငá€șá€žá€žá€­á€™á€Ÿá€Ź သေချဏပါတယá€ș။ ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș ပဌငá€șှထနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ż (သို့) á€œá€»á€±á€Źá€·á€•á€«á€žá€…á€±á€žá€±á€Ź အရာလာှ။
96:04
It's a mitigator guys. The adjective ‘good’ is  
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အá€Čဒါ á€œá€»á€±á€Źá€·á€•á€«á€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'ကေဏငá€șှ' သညá€ș
96:08
less powerful because of ‘fairly’. ‘She cooks fairly good pasta’. 
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'မျဟမျဟတတ' á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș အငá€șအာှနညá€șှသညá€ș။ 'သူမက ခေါကá€șဆလá€Čကေဏငá€șသကေဏငá€șသချကá€șတတá€șတယá€ș'
96:15
The third example, ‘He's quite brilliant at speaking English’. 
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တတိယငပမဏကတေဏ့ 'သူ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€…á€€á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Ź ထူသချလနá€șတယá€ș'။
96:21
The adjective is ‘brilliant’. Now just a hint. 
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á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș 'ထကá€șမဌကá€ș' သညá€ș။ အခု အရိပá€șá€Ąá€™á€Œá€œá€€á€șá€™á€»á€Ÿá€žá€Źá‹
96:28
It's an extreme adjective. ‘brilliant’ is a very strong adjective,  
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၎ငá€șှသညá€ș လလနá€șကá€Čသေဏ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။ 'brilliant' သညá€ș á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șခိုငá€șမဏသေဏ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”
96:33
so what about ‘quite’? Is it an intensifier or a mitigator? 
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ဖဌစá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'ဥတေဏá€șလေသ' ကေဏ။ ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș ပဌငá€șှထနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ż (သို့) á€œá€»á€±á€Źá€·á€•á€«á€žá€…á€±á€žá€±á€Ź အရာလာှ။
96:41
It is an intensifier of course  because the adjective is extreme. 
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á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șပဌငá€șှထနá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș၊
96:46
I hope you got that. 
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မငá€șá€žá€’á€«á€€á€­á€Żá€›á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€„á€«á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șတယá€ș။
96:49
Next example. ‘She's a bit younger than I am’. 
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နေဏကá€șငပမဏ။ 'သူက ငါ့ထကá€șနညá€șှနညá€șှငယá€șတယá€ș'
96:54
The adjective is actually a comparative adjective. In this sentence,  
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á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€”á€șá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș á€”á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€„á€șှရနာမá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။ á€’á€źá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź
97:00
‘younger’ a bit acts as a mitigator of course. And finally, ‘My dog is much fatter than my cat’. 
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'ငယá€șငယá€ș' က နညá€șှနညá€șသတေဏ့ á€œá€»á€±á€Źá€·á€•á€«á€žá€žá€€á€șá€žá€Źá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Źá€•á€±á€«á€·á‹ နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ 'ငါ့ခလေသက á€„á€«á€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șထကá€ș á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€ž á€•á€­á€Żá€‘á€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș'။
97:14
Again, it's a comparative adjective ‘fatter’. And what about ‘much’? 
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တစá€șဖနá€ș၊ ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș á€”á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€„á€șá€žá€›á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'fatter' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။ 'á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€ž' ကကေဏ?
97:21
What do you think? Intensifier, mitigator? 
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သငá€șဘယá€șလိုထငá€șပါလá€Č? á€Ąá€•á€Œá€„á€șှစာှ၊ á€œá€»á€±á€Źá€·á€•á€«á€žá€…á€±á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
97:25
It's an intensifier. It's much fatter than my cat. 
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၎ငá€șှသညá€ș ပဌငá€șှထနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။ á€„á€«á€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șထကá€ș á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€­á€Żá€‘á€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။
97:31
Good job guys. Let's move on. 
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အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șသလေသတလေ။ ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
97:33
Let's go through the sentences  again and focus on pronunciation. 
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á€á€«á€€á€»á€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ပဌနá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șကို ဥဏရုံစိုကá€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
97:34
Please repeat after me. It's a very interesting game. 
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á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á‹ အရမá€șှစိတá€șဝငá€șစဏသစရဏကေဏငá€șှတá€Č့ဂိမá€șှတစá€șခုပါ။
97:43
One more time. It's a very interesting game. 
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နေဏကá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€ș။ အရမá€șှစိတá€șဝငá€șစဏသစရဏကေဏငá€șှတá€Č့ဂိမá€șှတစá€șခုပါ။
97:51
Good. Second example. 
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ကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș။ ဒုတိယငပမဏ။
97:54
She cooks fairly good pasta. She cooks fairly good pasta. 
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သူမသညá€ș ခေါကá€șဆလá€Čကေဏငá€șသကေဏငá€șသချကá€șသညá€ș။ သူမသညá€ș ခေါကá€șဆလá€Čကေဏငá€șသကေဏငá€șသချကá€șသညá€ș။
98:07
Third example guys. He's quite brilliant at speaking English. 
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တတိယ á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€œá€±á€žá€á€œá€±á‹ သူက အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€…á€€á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Ź ကျလမá€șသကျငá€șတယá€ș။
98:16
One more time. He's quite brilliant at speaking English. 
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နေဏကá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€ș။ သူက အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€…á€€á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Ź ကျလမá€șသကျငá€șတယá€ș။
98:25
Moving on. She's a bit younger than I am. 
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လူပဌိနá€șှ။ သူက ကျလနá€șတေဏ့á€șထကá€șနညá€șှနညá€șှငယá€șတယá€ș။
98:32
She's a bit younger than I am. 
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သူက ကျလနá€șတေဏ့á€șထကá€șနညá€șှနညá€șှငယá€șတယá€ș။
98:38
And finally, my dog is much fatter than my cat. 
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ ငါ့ခလေသက á€„á€«á€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șထကá€ș ပိုပိုတယá€ș။
98:47
My dog is much fatter than my cat. 
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ငါ့ခလေသက á€„á€«á€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șထကá€ș ပိုပိုတယá€ș။
98:55
Excellent guys. Thank you guys for watching the video. 
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အရမá€șသကေဏငá€șှတá€Č့ကေဏငá€șတလေ။ á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€Źá€žá€•á€±á€žá€€á€Œá€žá€±á€Ź ညြအစá€șကိုမျဏသကို ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါသညá€ș။
98:59
I hope this has helped. Now using intensifiers and  
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ဒါကို ဥထေဏကá€șá€Ąá€€á€°á€–á€Œá€…á€șမယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါတယá€ș။ á€šá€á€Żá€Ąá€á€«á€á€œá€„á€ș
99:04
mitigators takes practice. A lot of practice. 
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အငá€șတဟဥေဏကá€șဆဟသဒင့á€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș á€œá€»á€±á€Źá€·á€•á€«á€žá€…á€±á€žá€Šá€·á€șကိရိယဏမျဏသကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá လကá€șá€á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Żá€•á€șဆေဏငá€șသင့á€șသညá€ș။ á€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€€á€»á€„á€·á€șá€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá‹
99:08
But I'm sure you can do it and it's worth it. 
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș မငá€șှလုပá€șနိုငá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ထိုကá€șတနá€șတယá€șဆိုတာ ငါသေချဏပါတယá€ș။
99:11
It will make a true difference  to your speaking skills. 
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၎ငá€șှသညá€ș သငá€ș၏ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€…á€œá€™á€șှရညá€șကို á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€”á€șတကယá€ș á€á€Œá€Źá€žá€”á€Źá€žá€…á€±á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမညá€ș။
99:15
Thank you for watching. See you next time. 
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ကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါသညá€ș။ နေဏကá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€șတလေ့မယá€ș။
99:21
Thank you guys for watching  my video and for watching this 
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șáá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€á€Œá€„á€șသနဟင့á€ș á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€†á€­á€Żá€„á€șရာ
99:25
English course on adjectives. 
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ကဥငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șသငá€șတနá€șှကို ကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€Šá€·á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါသညá€ș
99:27
If you want to see more videos on adjectives and other things please show us your support. 
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။ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€†á€­á€Żá€„á€șရာ ဗဟဒဟယိုမျဏသကို á€•á€­á€Żá€™á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€€ သငá€șáá€•á€¶á€·á€•á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ဥဏသ ပဌသပါ။
99:33
Click ‘like’, subscribe to the channel, put your comments below and share the video 
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'like' á€€á€­á€Żá€”á€Ÿá€­á€•á€șပါ၊ ချနá€șနယá€șကိုစာရငá€șသသလငá€șသပါ၊ ဥေဏကá€șတလငá€șသငá€ș၏မဟတá€șချကá€șမျဏသထည့á€șကာဗြဒြယိုကို
99:38
with your friends. Thank you and see you.
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သငá€ș၏သူငယá€șချငá€șá€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€șမျဟဝေပါ။ ကျေသဇူသတငá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€œá€±á€·á€™á€šá€ș။
100:00
Hello, everyone. 
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á€Ąá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€„á€șá€čá€‚á€œá€Źá€•á€«á‹
100:02
Welcome to this English course on adverbs. And in this video we're gonna talk about adverbs. 
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ကဥငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€„á€șတနá€șသမဟ á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€†á€­á€Żá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€’á€źá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€•á€«á€™á€šá€ș။
100:10
Now the simplest definition of an adverb is that  it's a word that describes or modifies a verb. 
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ယခုဥခါ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á á€Ąá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသဆုံသ အဓိပá€čပါယá€șဖလင့á€șဆိုချကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€…á€șခုကို ဖေဏá€șပဌခဌငá€șှ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€„á€șမလမá€șသမံသည့á€ș á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
100:20
Now actually adverbs can modify other  parts of the sentence like other adverbs. 
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ယခုတကယá€șတေဏ့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș á€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Č့သို့ á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€Ąá€…á€­á€á€șအပိုငá€șသမျဏသကို á€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€„á€șနိုငá€șသညá€ș။
100:27
But in this video, we will focus  on verbs and four kinds of adverbs. 
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သို့သေဏá€ș á€€á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” á€œá€±á€žá€™á€»á€­á€Żá€žá€á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€­á€Ż ဥဏရုံစိုကá€șပါမညá€ș။
100:34
Adverbs of time. Adverbs of place.  Of Manner and Adverbs of Degree. 
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ဥချိနá€șáá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá‹ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá‹ ဥမူဥကျင့á€șနဟင့á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá‹
100:42
Usually they will answer the  following questions about the verbs: 
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á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș ၎ငá€șသတို့သညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ ဥေဏကá€șပါမေသခလနá€șသမျဏသကို ဖဌေကဌလိမ့á€șမညá€ș-
100:47
When? Where? How? and To what extent? 
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ဘယá€șဥချိနá€ș။ ဘယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č? ဘယá€șလိုလá€Č? မညá€șá€™á€»á€Ÿá€Ąá€á€­á€Żá€„á€șှအတာအထိ၊
100:55
Let's look at these sentences. "The boy ran." 
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á€’á€źá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။ "ကေဏငá€șá€œá€±á€žá€•á€Œá€±á€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá‹"
101:02
And then we have, "The boy ran excitedly." 
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź "ကေဏငá€șလေသက စိတá€șá€œá€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€…á€œá€Ź ပဌေသနေတယá€ș"
101:07
Now this example shows the power of adverbs. 
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ယခု ကငပမဏသညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á á€Ąá€…á€œá€™á€șှကို ပဌသညá€ș။
101:12
In the second sentence you  find out how the boy ran. 
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á€’á€Żá€á€­á€šá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကေဏငá€șလေသ ဘယá€șလို á€•á€Œá€±á€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€șဆိုတာ သိနိုငá€șပါတယá€ș။
101:17
In the first sentence you don't have any information on how the boy ran. 
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á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကေဏငá€șလေသ ဘယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€±á€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€șဆိုတá€Č့ ဥချကá€șအလကá€ș မရဟိဘူသ။
101:22
So in the second sentence, we find  out that the boy was very excited. 
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ဒဟတေဏ့ á€’á€Żá€á€­á€šá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကေဏငá€șလေသက အရမá€șှစိတá€șá€œá€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€”á€±á€á€šá€șဆိုတာ သိလိုကá€șရတယá€ș။
101:28
So it's very important to understand  adverbs and understand how to use them 
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż နာှလညá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ၎ငá€șသတို့ကို မညá€șá€žá€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€›á€™á€Šá€șကို နာှလညá€șရနá€ș á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șá€Ąá€›á€±á€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€±á€Ź
101:35
because they will make you  speak English a lot better. 
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á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ၎ငá€șသတို့သညá€ș သင့á€șအာှ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစကာှကို ပိုကေဏငá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€…á€±á€™á€Šá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
101:39
So let's get started. 
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ဒါဆို စလိုကá€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
101:44
First let's talk about the position of an adverb. So where do we put the adverb in the sentence? 
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á€•á€‘á€™á€Šá€žá€…á€œá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á ဥနေဥထဏသကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹ ဒါဆို á€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż ဘယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€‘á€Šá€·á€șမလá€Č။
101:53
Now that is a bit tricky because the  adverb in an English sentence can be in  
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အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șဝါကျတစá€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș ဝါကျ၏ အစိတá€șအပိုငá€șသဥမျိုသမျိုသ
101:59
different parts of the sentence. Let's look at a few examples: 
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တလငá€ș á€›á€Ÿá€­á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ယခုဥခါ ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș အနညá€șှငယá€ș ဆနá€șသကဌယá€șပါသညá€ș ။ ငပမဏဥနညá€șှငယá€șကို ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
102:06
She climbed the mountain slowly. Slowly she climbed the mountain. 
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သူမသညá€ș တေဏငá€șပေါá€șကို ဖဌညá€șသညဟငá€șá€žá€…á€œá€Źá€á€€á€șခá€Č့သညá€ș။ သူမ တေဏငá€șပေါá€șကို ဖဌညá€șသဖဌညá€șသချငá€șှ တကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။
102:13
She slowly climbed the mountain. Can you guess which word is the adverb? 
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သူမသညá€ș တေဏငá€șပေါá€șသို့ ဖဌညá€șသညဟငá€șá€žá€…á€œá€Ź တကá€șလာသညá€ș။ မညá€șသည့á€șá€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€žá€Šá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€șကို ခန့á€șမဟနá€șှနိုငá€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
102:21
The word 'slowly' is the adverb. It describes how she climbed the mountain. 
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'ဖဌညá€șသဖဌညá€șှ' သညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။ သူက တေဏငá€șပေါá€șကို ဘယá€șလိုတကá€șခá€Č့တယá€șဆိုတာ ဖေဏá€șပဌတယá€ș။
102:28
And as you can see, the adverb is in  three different parts of the sentence  
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သငá€șမဌငá€șသည့á€șအတိုငá€șှ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș ဝါကျ၏ ကလá€Čá€•á€Œá€Źá€žá€žá€±á€Ź အပိုငá€șသသုံသပိုငá€șá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€±á€Źá€șလညá€șှ
102:35
but the meaning is exactly the same. So let's practice pronunciation. 
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အဓိပá€čပါယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဥတိဥကျ အတူတူပငá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။ ဒဟတေဏ့ á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șလေ့ကျင့á€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
102:42
Repeat after me please. She climbed the mountain slowly. 
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á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ပဌနá€șလုပá€șပါ။ သူမသညá€ș တေဏငá€șပေါá€șသို့ ဖဌညá€șသညဟငá€șá€žá€…á€œá€Ź တကá€șခá€Č့သညá€ș။
102:51
Slowly she climbed the mountain. She slowly climbed the mountain. 
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သူမ တေဏငá€șပေါá€șကို ဖဌညá€șသဖဌညá€șသချငá€șှ တကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။ သူမသညá€ș တေဏငá€șပေါá€șသို့ ဖဌညá€șသညဟငá€șá€žá€…á€œá€Ź တကá€șလာသညá€ș။
103:02
Great guys. let's move on. Let's now talk about how to make adverbs. 
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နတá€șပဌညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá‹ ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€ž á€•á€Œá€Żá€œá€Żá€•á€șနညá€șှကို ယခု á€†á€œá€±á€žá€”á€œá€±á€žá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
103:09
Now most adverbs, not all of  them, but most of them end in -ly. 
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á€šá€á€Żá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€…á€Żá€žá€Šá€ș ၎ငá€șá€žá€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șသေဏá€șလညá€șှ á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€…á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź -ly ဖဌင့á€șဥဆုံသသတá€șကဌသညá€ș။
103:16
So it's actually very easy. You take the adjective and you  
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ဒဟတေဏ့ á€’á€«á€Ÿá€Ź တကယá€șတေဏ့ အရမá€șသလလယá€șပါတယá€ș။ သငá€șသညá€ș á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Żá€šá€°á
103:21
add 'ly' at the end. Let's look at a few examples. 
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á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș 'ly' ထည့á€șပါ။ ငပမဏဥနညá€șှငယá€șကို ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
103:26
If you have the adjective 'nice', and you  add 'ly' to it, you make the adverb 'nicely'. 
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သင့á€șတလငá€ș á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'ကေဏငá€șှ' á€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€źá€ž 'ly' ကို ပေါငá€șသထည့á€șပါက á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż 'ကေဏငá€șှ' စေပါသညá€ș။ á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș သငá€șသညá€ș
103:36
So for example you could say, "He is a nice speaker"  
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á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'ကေဏငá€șှ' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá "သူသညá€ș á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€±á€Źá€„á€șသသူဖဌစá€șသညá€ș" ဟု ဆိုနိုငá€șသညá€ș
103:41
using the adjective 'nice'. But you could also use the  
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။ ဒါပေမယ့á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'ကေဏငá€șသကေဏငá€șှ' ကိုလညá€șှ သုံသနိုငá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
103:45
adverb 'nicely' and say, "He speaks nicely." 
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"သူ ကေဏငá€șသကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€á€șတယá€ș" á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș။
103:51
A second example - If we take the  adjective 'quick', and we add 'ly',  
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ဒုတိယငပမဏ - ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'á€Ąá€™á€Œá€”á€ș' ကိုယူ၍ 'ly' ကိုထည့á€șလျဟငá€ș
103:58
we can make the adverb 'quickly'. So we could say, 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż 'လျငá€șမဌနá€șá€…á€œá€Ź' လုပá€șနိုငá€șသညá€ș။ á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș
104:02
"He is a quick runner." But we could also say, 
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"သူဟာ á€Ąá€™á€Œá€”á€șပဌေသသူပါ။" ဒါပေမယ့á€ș “သူ မဌနá€șမဌနá€șပဌေသတယá€ș” á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Šá€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș
104:07
"He runs quickly." Okay. Let's practice pronunciation. 
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။ ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șလေ့ကျင့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
104:10
Repeat after me please. "He speaks nicely." 
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á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ပဌနá€șလုပá€șပါ။ "သူက á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€±á€Źá€„á€șှတယá€ș။"
104:18
"He runs quickly." Good job guys. 
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"သူ မဌနá€șမဌနá€șပဌေသ။" အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șသလေသတလေ။
104:24
Let's move on. Be careful guys. 
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။ ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€œá€±á€žá€á€œá€± သတိထဏသပါ။
104:27
Not all adverbs end in 'ly'. Some adjectives don't change  
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€Ąá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€žá€Šá€ș 'ly' ဖဌင့á€ș မဆုံသပါ။ ဥချို့သေဏ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€œá€Źá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€á€« ပုံစံ
104:34
form when they become adverbs. They're called flat adverbs. 
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á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čပါ ။ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ÿá€Ż ခေါá€șသညá€ș။
104:41
Typical flat adverbs would be  'early' or 'late' and a few others. 
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á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€Ąá€•á€Œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș 'ဥစေဏပိုငá€șှ' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'နေဏကá€șကျ' နဟင့á€ș á€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€Ąá€”á€Šá€șှငယá€șဖဌစá€șလိမ့á€șမညá€ș။
104:49
And it's very important to  know these flat adverbs. 
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á€€á€Ąá€•á€Œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż သိရနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șá€Ąá€›á€±á€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
104:54
Because a lot of my students try  to add 'ly' to some adjectives 
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á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကျလနá€șုပá€șáá€€á€»á€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€žá€Źá€žá€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€•á€Œá€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș á€Ąá€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€žá€±á€Źá€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€á€œá€„á€ș 'ly' ကိုထည့á€șရနá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€€á€Œ
104:59
and unfortunately they make incorrect sentences. So let's take a look at an example. 
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á€•á€Œá€źá€ž ကံမကေဏငá€șá€žá€…á€œá€Źá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș သူတို့သညá€ș á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသမျဏသ á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€šá€œá€„á€șá€žá€”á€±á€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။ ဒဟတေဏ့ ငပမဏတစá€șခုကို ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
105:08
Okay. If I tell you "The car drove fastly" 
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź "ကာှက မဌနá€șမဌနá€șမေဏငá€șှတယá€ș" á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€„á€ș
105:12
Do you think that makes sense? Now it does make sense to try to add 'ly' 
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အဓိပá€čပါယá€șရဟိမယá€ș ထငá€șလာှ။ ယခု 'ly' ကို á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'fast' တလငá€ș ထည့á€șရနá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€á€Œá€„á€șှသညá€ș အဓိပá€čပါယá€șရဟိပေသညá€ș
105:20
to the adjective 'fast', but unfortunately guys  
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၊ သို့သေဏá€ș ကံမကေဏငá€șá€žá€…á€œá€Źá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș ယေဏကá€șျဏသမျဏသသညá€ș
105:23
'fastly' does not exist in English. So the correct sentence is, 
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'fastly' တလငá€ș အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို မရဟိပါ။ á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș မဟနá€șကနá€șတá€Č့ဝါကျက
105:30
"The car drove fast." Another example, 
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"ကာှက မဌနá€șမဌနá€șမေဏငá€șှတယá€ș" တá€Č့။ á€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€„á€•á€™á€ŹáŠ
105:36
"He arrived 'late' or 'lately' to class." What do you think's the correct answer? 
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"သူ 'နေဏကá€șကျ' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'နေဏကá€șကျ' အတနá€șသသို့ ရေဏကá€șလာသညá€ș။ á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șက ဘာထငá€șလá€Č။
105:44
Again, it makes sense to try to  add 'ly' to the adjective 'late', 
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တစá€șဖနá€ș၊ 'ly' ကို á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'late' တလငá€ș ထည့á€șရနá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€á€Œá€„á€șှသညá€ș အဓိပá€čပါယá€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€±á€Źá€șလညá€șှ
105:50
but 'lately' is not the adverb  of the adjective 'late'. 
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'lately' သညá€ș adverb 'late' ၏ adverb မဟုတá€șပေ။
105:54
The adverb is 'late'. So the correct sentence is,  
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș 'နေဏကá€șကျ' သညá€ș။ á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș မဟနá€șကနá€șတá€Č့ဝါကျက
105:59
"He arrived late to class." Let's practice pronunciation. 
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"သူ အတနá€șှထá€Čကို နေဏကá€șကျမဟ ရေဏကá€șတယá€ș" တá€Č့။ á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șလေ့ကျင့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
106:03
Please repeat after me. "The car drove fast." 
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á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á‹ "ကာှက မဌနá€șလိုကá€șတာ။"
106:11
"He arrived late to class." 
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"အတနá€șှကို နေဏကá€șá€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€›á€±á€Źá€€á€șတာ။"
106:17
Great job guys. I hope you now understand flat adverbs better. 
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အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șသလေသတလေ။ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż အခုပိုနာှလညá€șမယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါတယá€ș။
106:22
Let's move on. Let's now  
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။ အခု
106:24
take a look at a few sentences to practice  finding and making adverbs that modify verbs. 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż á€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€„á€șမလမá€șသမံထဏသတá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€–á€œá€±á€•á€Œá€źá€ž လေ့ကျင့á€șဖို့ á€á€«á€€á€»á€Ąá€”á€Šá€șှငယá€șကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
106:32
Now remember, adverbs tell  us so much about the verb. 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€á€Źá€€á€­á€Ż သတိရပါ။
106:38
Usually they tell us 'when' or 'where' or 'how' or 'to what degree'. 
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á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș သူတို့က ငါတို့ကို 'ဘယá€șဥချိနá€ș' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'ဘယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'ဘယá€șလို' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'ဘယá€șအတိုငá€șှအတာအထိ' á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€šá€ș။
106:45
So the first example we have is, "He easily lifted the box." 
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ပထမဆုံသ ငပမဏက "သူ လလယá€șလလယá€șနá€Č့ á€˜á€±á€Źá€€á€șစá€șကို ရုတá€șသိမá€șှခá€Č့တယá€ș"။
106:52
Can you spot the adverb in this sentence? Of course the adverb is 'easily' - ending in 'ly'. 
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á€’á€źá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż á€á€œá€±á€·á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș 'á€Ąá€œá€œá€šá€șတကူ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș - 'ly' ဖဌင့á€ș ဥဆုံသသတá€șသညá€ș။
107:02
Okay and it tells us how he lifted the box. It's an adverb of manner. 
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ သူသေတá€čတာကိုဘယá€șလိုရုတá€șသိမá€șá€žá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€žá€Šá€ș။ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
107:10
Now the second sentence, and this is a bit more difficult, 
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အခု á€’á€Żá€á€­á€šá€á€«á€€á€»á€€ နညá€șှနညá€șှပိုခကá€șတာက
107:15
"I will download the file tomorrow." Now where is the adverb? 
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"မနကá€șဖဌနá€ș ငါဖိုငá€șကို ဒေါငá€șှလုဒá€șလုပá€șမယá€ș"။ အခု á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€ ဘယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č။
107:22
Because there is no word ending in 'ly', so it's a bit more complicated. 
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'ly' တလငá€șဥဆုံသသတá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș၎ငá€șှသညá€șအနညá€șှငယá€șá€•á€­á€Żá€™á€­á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șထလေသသညá€ș။
107:28
Well the adverb is 'tomorrow'  and it tells you 'when'. 
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€ 'မနကá€șဖဌနá€ș' ဖဌစá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žáŠ
107:33
It's an adverb of time. And these are sometimes a bit more difficult. 
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ဥချိနá€șáá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· ဒါတလေက တစá€șခါတစá€șလေ ပိုခကá€șတယá€ș။
107:39
Make sure you watch my next video. I will talk about them. 
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ငါ့နေဏကá€șဗြဒြယိုကို á€žá€±á€á€»á€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။ á€„á€«á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș။
107:43
Our third example now. "I put it there." 
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ယခု ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á တတိယငပမဏ။ "အá€Čá€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ထာှလိုကá€șတယá€ș။"
107:49
Again no words ending in 'ly'. The adverb is the word 'there'. 
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'ly' နá€Č့ ဥဆုံသသတá€șတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€ž မရဟိပဌနá€șဘူှ။ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș 'ထို' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
107:56
And it tells us 'where'. It's an adverb of place. 
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· 'ဘယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€šá€ș။ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
108:00
We will talk about them in our next videos as well. 
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၎ငá€șá€žá€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á နေဏကá€șá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€á€œá€„á€șလညá€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€•á€«á€™á€Šá€ș။
108:04
And our last example, "You didn't study enough for the test." 
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·áá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€șဆုံသငပမဏ၊ "သငá€ș á€…á€Źá€™á€±á€žá€•á€œá€Čá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€œá€Żá€¶á€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șဥေဏငá€ș á€™á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€á€Č့ပါ။"
108:11
The adverb is the word 'enough'. And it's an adverb of degree. 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș 'á€œá€Żá€¶á€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။ ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” ဘလá€Č့တစá€șá€á€Żá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
108:17
Okay. It tells us to what degree. 
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź အá€Čဒါက ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șတို့ကို ဘယá€șအတိုငá€șှအတာအထိ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€á€šá€ș။
108:22
Again it's not a word ending in 'ly'. And we will talk about adverbs  
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ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž 'ly' နá€Č့ ဥဆုံသသတá€șတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€ž မဟုတá€șဘူှ။ ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á နေဏကá€șá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€á€œá€„á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ
108:27
of degree in our next videos. For now, let's practice pronunciation a bit. 
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ဆလေသနလေသပါမညá€ș ။ ဥခုဥချိနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șကို နညá€șှနညá€șသလေ့ကျင့á€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
108:30
Please repeat after me. "He easily lifted the box." 
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á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á‹ "သူက လလယá€șလလယá€șနá€Č့ á€˜á€±á€Źá€€á€șကို လလဟင့á€șပစá€șလိုကá€șတယá€ș။
108:39
"I will download the file tomorrow." 
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"မနကá€șဖဌနá€ș ငါ ဖိုငá€șကို ဒေါငá€șှလုဒá€șလုပá€șမယá€ș။"
108:45
"I put it there." 
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"အá€Čá€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ထာှလိုကá€șတယá€ș။"
108:50
"You didn't study enough for the test." 
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"မငá€șှ á€…á€Źá€™á€±á€žá€•á€œá€Čá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€œá€Żá€¶á€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șဥေဏငá€ș á€™á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€˜á€°á€žá‹"
108:57
Great guys. Remember guys - it's very important to  
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နတá€șပဌညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá‹ ယေဏကá€șျဏသမျဏသကို သတိရပါ -
109:01
understand adverbs and to know how to make them. They will make you speak English so much better. 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż နာှလညá€șရနá€șနဟင့á€ș ၎ငá€șသတို့ကို မညá€șá€žá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€Żá€œá€Żá€•á€șရမညá€șကို သိရနá€ș á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șá€Ąá€›á€±á€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș ။ သူတို့က မငá€șှအငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€…á€€á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€­á€Ż ပိုကေဏငá€șသဥေဏငá€șလုပá€șလိမ့á€șမယá€ș။
109:09
And this video was only a quick  introduction to adverbs in English. 
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ကဗဟဒဟယိုသညá€ș အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€Ąá€™á€Œá€”á€șမိတá€șဆကá€șခဌငá€șá€žá€™á€»á€Ÿá€žá€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
109:14
In our next videos, we will  focus on each kind of adverbs. 
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·áá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€șထပá€șá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€á€œá€„á€ș၊ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€Ąá€™á€»á€­á€Żá€žá€Ąá€…á€Źá€žá€á€…á€șခုစြကို ဥဏရုံစိုကá€șပါမညá€ș။
109:18
So make sure you watch the rest of the course. Thank you for watching my video  
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ကျနá€șတá€Č့သငá€șတနá€șá€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż á€žá€±á€á€»á€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။ ကျလနá€șတေဏ့á€ș video á€œá€±á€žá€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€ș
109:24
and see you next time. Thank you guys for watching my video. 
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á€•á€Œá€źá€ž နေဏကá€șတစá€șခေါကá€ș ပဌနá€șá€á€œá€±á€·á€á€Ź ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါတယá€ș ။ ကျလနá€șုပá€șáá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€Šá€·á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါသညá€ș။
109:30
I hope you liked it and found it useful. If you have, please show me your support. 
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သငá€șနဟစá€șသကá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€„á€șမယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါတယá€ș။ မငá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€șဆိုရငá€ș မငá€șှရá€Č့ထေဏကá€șá€á€¶á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż á€„á€«á€·á€€á€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€•á€«á‹
109:36
Click 'like', subscribe to the channel. Put your comments below if you have any,. 
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'like' á€€á€­á€Żá€”á€Ÿá€­á€•á€șပါ၊ ချနá€șနယá€șကို စာရငá€șသသလငá€șသပါ။ မငá€șှရá€Č့ မဟတá€șချကá€șတလေရဟိရငá€ș ဥေဏကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ရေသထဏသပေသပါ။
109:40
And share the video with your friends. See you. 
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· ဗြဒြယိုကို သင့á€șသူငယá€șချငá€șသတလေနá€Č့ မျဟဝေပါ။ နေဏကá€șမဟတလေ့မယá€ș။
110:01
Hello, everyone. Welcome to this English course on adverbs. 
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á€Ąá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€„á€șá€čá€‚á€œá€Źá€•á€«á‹ ကဥငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€„á€șတနá€șသမဟ á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€†á€­á€Żá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
110:05
And in this video I'm gonna focus on Adverbs of Time. 
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€’á€źá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဥချိနá€șရá€Č့ Adverbs ကို ဥဏရုံစိုကá€șပါမယá€ș။
110:10
Now adverbs of time tell us ‘when’ an action happens, 
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ယခုဥချိနá€șáá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș 'ဘယá€șဥချိနá€ș' လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șတစá€șá€á€Żá€–á€Œá€…á€șပျကá€șသညá€șကို ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ဥဏသ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œ
110:14
and also ‘how long’ and ‘how often’. Now these adverbs are extremely common in 
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á€•á€Œá€źá€ž 'မညá€șá€™á€»á€Ÿá€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€Šá€ș' နဟင့á€ș 'á€Ąá€€á€Œá€­á€™á€șကဌိမá€ș' á€á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€­á€Żá€œá€Šá€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€žá€Šá€ș။ ယခု á€€á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș
110:23
English, 
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110:23
so you really need to know about them. So let's start learning together. 
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အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€ș
တလငá€ș á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șဥသုံသမျဏသသေဏ á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ၎ငá€șá€žá€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€”á€șတကယá€ș သိထာှရနá€ș လိုအပá€șပါသညá€ș။ ဒဟတေဏ့ အတူတူ á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
110:32
Let's now take a look at a few example sentences telling us ‘when’ something happened. 
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အခု တစá€șá€á€Żá€á€Żá€–á€Œá€…á€șခá€Č့တဏကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€á€Č့ á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€«á€€á€»á€á€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
110:40
‘She ate ice cream yesterday.’ The adverb in this sentence is
 have you 
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'မနေ့က ရေခá€Čမုန့á€șစာှတယá€ș။' á€’á€źá€á€«á€€á€»á€‘á€Čက á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” က... သငá€ș
110:47
noticed? ‘yesterday’ of course. 
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á€žá€á€­á€‘á€Źá€žá€™á€­á€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹ 'မနေ့က' ဟုတá€șပါတယá€ș။
110:50
And it's an adverb of time. When did you eat ice cream? 
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၎ငá€șှသညá€ș ဥချိနá€șáá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။ ဘယá€șတုနá€șှက ရေခá€Čမုန့á€șစာှတာလá€Č။
110:55
‘yesterday’ I see you now. 
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'မနေ့က' á€Ąá€á€Żá€á€œá€±á€·á€á€šá€ș။
111:00
Now where is the adverb in this sentence? Of course the adverb is ‘now’. 
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အခု á€’á€źá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” ဘယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č။ သေချဏတဏကတေဏ့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€ 'အခု' ပါ။
111:07
Again it's an adverb of time. When do I see you? 
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တစá€șဖနá€ș၎ငá€șှသညá€ș ဥချိနá€șáá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။ ငါ မငá€șှကို ဘယá€șတေဏ့ တလေ့မလá€Č
111:11
‘now’ ‘I tell him daily.’ 
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'ကá€Č' 'ငါ သူ့ကို နေ့တိုငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€™á€šá€ș။'
111:16
The adverb is ‘daily’. Again adverb of time. 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș 'နေ့စဉá€ș' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။ နေဏကá€șတစá€șခါ adverb of time ပါ။
111:22
‘We met last year.’ Can you see the adverb? 
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'ငါတို့ မနဟစá€șက တလေ့တယá€ș။' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż မဌငá€șနိုငá€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
111:28
Of course the adverb in this case is ‘last year’. 
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ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș 'နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Ÿá€…á€ș' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
111:33
Again notion of time. When did we meet? 
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ဥချိနá€șဆိုတá€Č့ á€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€á€›á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż ပဌနá€șတလေသတယá€ș။ ငါတို့ ဘယá€șတုနá€șှက á€á€œá€±á€·á€€á€Œá€á€Źá€œá€Č။
111:37
‘last year’ And finally, ‘He will call you later’. 
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'မနဟစá€șက' နá€Č့ နေဏကá€șဆုံသ 'သူ မငá€șှကို နေဏကá€șမဟ ခေါá€șမယá€ș'။
111:42
The adverb in this sentence is also an adverb of time. 
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á€€á€á€«á€€á€»á€›á€Ÿá€­á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș ဥချိနá€șáá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€œá€Šá€șသဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
111:46
It is ‘later’. So these are all adverbs of time 
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အá€Čဒါ 'နေဏကá€ș' တá€Č့။ á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€€á€Ąá€›á€Źá€Ąá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€žá€Šá€ș ဥချိနá€șáá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€ž
111:52
And as you can see in those examples, usually adverbs of time are at the end of 
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ဖဌစá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž á€‘á€­á€Żá€„á€•á€™á€Źá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€á€œá€„á€ș သငá€șတလေ့မဌငá€șရသည့á€șအတိုငá€șှ၊ á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș ဥချိနá€șáá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș ဝါကျ áá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș ။
111:59
the sentence. Let's do a bit of pronunciation practice. 
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á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șလေ့ကျင့á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ż နညá€șှနညá€șှလုပá€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
112:01
Repeat after me, please. ‘She ate ice cream yesterday.’ 
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á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ပဌနá€șလုပá€șပါ။ 'မနေ့က ရေခá€Čမုန့á€șစာှတယá€ș။'
112:10
‘I see you now.’ 
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'á€Ąá€á€Żá€á€œá€±á€·á€á€šá€ș။'
112:15
‘I tell him daily.’ ‘We met last year.’ 
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'ငါ သူ့ကို နေ့တိုငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€šá€ș' 'ငါတို့ မနဟစá€șက တလေ့တယá€ș။'
112:25
‘He will call you later.’ 
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'နေဏကá€șမဟ ခေါá€șမယá€ș'
112:30
Good guys. Let's move on. 
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á€œá€°á€€á€±á€Źá€„á€șှ။ ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
112:33
Let's now move on to example sentences showing us how long something happened. 
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အခု တစá€șá€á€Żá€á€Żá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Ź ဘယá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Ź á€•á€Œá€‘á€Źá€žá€á€Č့ á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€«á€€á€»á€á€œá€±á€†á€ź ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
112:39
These adverbs are also usually placed at the end of the sentence. 
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á€€á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€á€«á€€á€»á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș á€‘á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€œá€±á€·á€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș။
112:45
But let's have a look. ‘She stayed home all day.’ 
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș ကဌည့á€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။ 'သူမ တစá€șနေကုနá€ș အိမá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź နေခá€Č့တယá€ș။'
112:51
Which part of this sentence is an adverb? Can you see it? 
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ကဝါကျ၏ မညá€șသည့á€șအပိုငá€șှသညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€–á€Œá€…á€șသနညá€șှ။ မငá€șှအá€Čá€’á€«á€€á€­á€Żá€™á€Œá€„á€șသလာှ?
112:56
Of course, ‘all day’. And it tells us how long she stayed home. 
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ဟုတá€șပါတယá€ș၊ 'တစá€șá€”á€±á€·á€œá€Żá€¶á€ž'။ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· သူအိမá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဘယá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Źá€”á€±á€á€Č့တယá€ș ဆိုတာ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€á€šá€ș။
113:04
‘I studied in Canada for a year now.’ In this sentence, ‘for a year’ tells us 
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'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€ș á€€á€”á€±á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကျေဏငá€șှတကá€șနေတဏ တစá€șနဟစá€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€«á€•á€Œá€źá‹' á€€á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသတလငá€ș 'တစá€șနဟစá€ș' သညá€ș
113:12
how long I studied in Canada. ‘He has taught English since 1990.’ 
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ကနေဒါတလငá€ș ပညာသငá€șခá€Č့သညá€șကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€žá€Šá€ș။ 1990 á€á€Żá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șကတညá€șှက အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာကို သငá€șပေသခá€Č့တယá€ș။
113:23
How long has he taught English? Since 1990. 
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အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာ သငá€șတာ ဘယá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€•á€Œá€źá€œá€Č။ 1990 á€á€Żá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șကတညá€șှက
113:29
‘I studied English for four hours.’ Which pond is the adverb? 
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'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€ș အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာကို á€œá€±á€žá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€€á€Œá€Ź á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€á€Č့တယá€ș။' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€ ဘယá€șရေကနá€șလá€Č။
113:37
‘For four hours’ ‘How long did I study English?’ 
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'á€œá€±á€žá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€€á€Œá€Źá€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș' 'အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာကို ဘယá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Ź á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€á€Čá€·á€á€Źá€œá€Č။'
113:42
‘for four hours’ And finally, ‘We have lived in New Zealand 
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'á€œá€±á€žá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€€á€Œá€Źá€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș' နဟင့á€ș နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș 'ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș နယူှဇြလနá€șတလငá€ș
113:48
since 2005.’ The adverb is of course ‘since 2005’. 
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၂၀၀၅ á€á€Żá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șကတညá€șှက နေထိုငá€șခá€Č့သညá€ș'။ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș '၂၀၀၅ á€á€Żá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șကတညá€șှက' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș ။
113:56
As you can see adverbs are not necessarily just one word. 
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သငá€șတလေ့မဌငá€șရသည့á€șအတိုငá€șှ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€Šá€șှသာ မဟုတá€șပါ။
114:03
‘since 2005’ - two words. ‘for four hours’ - three words. 
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'2005' - á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá‹ 'á€œá€±á€žá€”á€Źá€›á€ź' - á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá‹
114:09
Okay, so they're not just one word sometimes they're more than one. 
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ÿá€Ź á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€Šá€șှမဟုတá€șဘá€Č တစá€șခါတစá€șá€›á€¶á€™á€Ÿá€Ź တစá€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€‘á€€á€șပိုပါတယá€ș။
114:12
Now let's do a bit of pronunciation practice. Repeat after me. 
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ကá€Č á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șá€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€€á€»á€„á€·á€ș နညá€șှနညá€șှလုပá€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။ á€„á€«á€†á€­á€Żá€á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șဆိုပါ။
114:16
‘She stayed home all day.’ 
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'သူမ တစá€șá€”á€±á€·á€œá€Żá€¶á€ž အိမá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź နေခá€Č့တဏ။'
114:21
‘I studied in Canada for a year.’ ‘He has taught English since 1990.’ 
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'ကျလနá€șမ á€€á€”á€±á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€Ź တစá€șနဟစá€șကျေဏငá€șှတကá€șခá€Č့တယá€ș။' 'သူ 1990 á€á€Żá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șကတညá€șှက အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာ သငá€șပေသတယá€ș။'
114:34
‘I studied English for four hours.’ 
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'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€ș အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာကို á€œá€±á€žá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€€á€Œá€Ź á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€á€Č့တယá€ș။
114:41
‘We have lived in New Zealand since 2005.’ 
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'ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 2005 á€á€Żá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șကတညá€șှက နယူှဇြလနá€șတလငá€ș နေထိုငá€șခá€Č့ကဌပါသညá€ș။'
114:49
Good guys. Let's move on. 
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á€œá€°á€€á€±á€Źá€„á€șှ။ ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
114:51
Adverbs telling us how often express the frequency of an action. 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șတစá€șခု၏ á€Ąá€€á€Œá€­á€™á€șရေကို မညá€șá€™á€»á€Ÿá€–á€±á€Źá€șပဌလေ့ရဟိသညá€șကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€žá€Šá€ș။
114:57
They're usually placed before the main verb, but after the auxiliary verb, 
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၎ငá€șသတို့ကို ပငá€șá€™á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€á€œá€„á€ș á€‘á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€œá€±á€·á€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€±á€Źá€șလညá€șှ
115:05
such as B may have or must. The only exception is if the main verb is 
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B ကá€Č့သို့သေဏ အရနá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€șတလငá€ș á€›á€Ÿá€­á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ရဟိရမညá€ș ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။ တစá€șခုတညá€șá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€á€Œá€œá€„á€șသချကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€“á€­á€€á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€žá€Šá€ș
115:14
the verb to be. In which case the adverb goes after the main 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șလျဟငá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။ ယငá€șá€žá€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€Ąá€”á€±á€á€œá€„á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș ပငá€șမ
115:20
verb. Let's have a look at a few example sentences. 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€șတလငá€ș ရဟိသညá€ș။ ငပမဏ á€á€«á€€á€»á€Ąá€”á€Šá€șှငယá€șကို ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
115:26
‘I often eat pizza.’ Can you spot the adverb? 
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'ငါ á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€á€ ပြဇာစာှတယá€ș။' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż á€á€œá€±á€·á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
115:33
It's ‘often’. And as you can see, it is placed before the 
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'á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€á€' ဖဌစá€șတယá€ș။ သငá€șမဌငá€șသည့á€șအတိုငá€șှ၊ ၎ငá€șှကို
115:39
main verb which is ‘eat’. So ‘I often eat’. 
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'စာှ' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź ပငá€șá€™á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€á€œá€„á€ș á€‘á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€‘á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș။ á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'စာှတတá€șတယá€ș'။
115:45
The second example, ‘He has never drunk Cola.’ 
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ဒုတိယငပမဏ၊ 'သူ Cola တစá€șခါမဟ မသေဏကá€șဖူှ'။
115:50
In this case, we have an auxiliary verb. The auxiliary verb ‘have’ and the main 
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ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș အရနá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș။ အရနá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'have' ဖဌစá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž အဓိက
115:56
verb is ‘drunk’. So the adverb is placed between the auxiliary 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'မူှ' သညá€ș။ á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż အရနá€ș
116:03
verb and the main verb. ‘He has never drunk.’ 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș ပငá€șá€™á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€á€œá€„á€ș á€‘á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș။ 'သူ တစá€șခါမဟ မမူှဘူှ'
116:09
‘You must always brush your teeth.’ Same applies. 
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'á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€Ąá€™á€Œá€Čá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€­á€Żá€€á€șရမယá€ș' ဥတူတူပါပá€Č။
116:14
We have an auxiliary verb ‘must’. Okay. 
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș အရနá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'မဖဌစá€șမနေ' ရဟိသညá€ș။ ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
116:18
And we have the main verb ‘brush’, so the adverb goes after the axillary verb, 
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș á€Ąá€“á€­á€€á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'brush' ရဟိသညá€ș၊ á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș axillary á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€șသို့ လိုကá€ș
116:24
but before the main verb. ‘You must always brush.’ 
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သေဏá€șလညá€șှ ပငá€șá€™á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€á€œá€„á€ș ရဟိသညá€ș။ 'á€Ąá€™á€Œá€Čတမá€șှ ပလတá€șတိုကá€șပေသရမယá€ș။'
116:30
‘I am seldom late’. So the main verb is the verb ‘to be’. 
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'ငါ တေဏá€șရုံနေဏကá€șကျတယá€ș' á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€“á€­á€€á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ 'to be' ဖဌစá€șပါတယá€ș။
116:38
Be careful. So in this case the adverb goes after the 
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သတိထဏသပါ။ á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€€á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€Ąá€”á€±á€á€œá€„á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș
116:42
main verb. ‘I am seldom late’. 
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ပငá€șá€™á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€șတလငá€ș ရဟိသညá€ș။ 'ငါ တေဏá€șရုံနေဏကá€șကျတယá€ș'
116:46
And finally, ‘He rarely lies.’ 
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ 'သူ လိမá€șခá€Čတယá€ș။'
116:50
The main verb is ‘lies’. So the adverb goes before the main verb. 
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á€Ąá€“á€­á€€á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'မုသာှ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။ á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș ပငá€șá€™á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€á€œá€„á€ș ရဟိသညá€ș။
116:56
‘He rarely lies’. Okay. 
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'လိမá€șခá€Čတယá€ș' ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
116:59
Let's do a bit of pronunciation practice. Now repeat after me. 
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á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șလေ့ကျင့á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ż နညá€șှနညá€șှလုပá€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။ အခု ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ပဌနá€șလုပá€șပါ။
117:02
‘I often eat pizza.’ 
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'ငါ á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€á€ ပြဇာစာှတယá€ș။'
117:08
‘He has never drunk Cola.’ ‘You must always brush your teeth.’ 
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'သူ Cola တစá€șခါမဟ မသေဏကá€șဖူှဘူှ။' 'á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€Ąá€™á€Œá€Čá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€­á€Żá€€á€șရမယá€ș'
117:20
‘I am seldom late.’ ‘He rarely lies.’ 
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'ငါ တေဏá€șရုံနေဏကá€șကျတယá€ș။' 'သူလိမá€șတာ á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။'
117:30
Great job guys. Let's move on. 
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အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șသလေသတလေ။ ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
117:33
Some adverbs expressing ‘how often’ express the exact number of times that an action happened 
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á€Ąá€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șတစá€șá€á€Żá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€•á€œá€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€·á€șá€Ąá€€á€Œá€­á€™á€șá€Ąá€›á€±á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€șဥတိဥကျကိုဖေဏá€șပဌသည့á€ș
117:42
They're called definite ‘adverbs of frequency’. And in this case, they're usually placed at 
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'ကဌိမá€șá€”á€Ÿá€Żá€”á€șá€žáá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”' á€Ÿá€Żá€á€±á€«á€șသညá€ș။ ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș၊ ၎ငá€șသတို့ကို
117:49
the end of the sentence. Let's have a look at a few examples. 
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á€á€«á€€á€»á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș á€‘á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€œá€±á€·á€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș။ ငပမဏဥချို့ကို ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
117:54
‘I visit my dentist yearly.’ The adverb is ‘yearly’. 
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'ကျလနá€șမ á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€†á€›á€Źá€á€”á€șကို နဟစá€șတိုငá€șှ á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șတယá€ș။' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș 'နဟစá€șစဉá€ș' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
118:01
Okay. ‘Once a year’ and it expresses the exact 
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź 'တစá€șနဟစá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź တစá€șကဌိမá€ș' နá€Č့
118:04
number of times that I visit my dentist. It's a definite adverb of frequency, 
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á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€†á€›á€Źá€á€”á€șဆြ á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€–á€°á€žá€á€Č့ á€Ąá€€á€Œá€­á€™á€șá€Ąá€›á€±á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဥတိဥကျကို ဖေဏá€șပဌပါတယá€ș ။ ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș ကဌိမá€șá€”á€Ÿá€Żá€”á€șှ၏ တိကျသေချဏသေဏ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€–á€Œá€…á€șသေဏ
118:11
so it's placed at the end of the sentence. Other example, 
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á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€á€«á€€á€»á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș ထည့á€șထာှသညá€ș။ á€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€„á€•á€™á€ŹáŠ
118:16
‘He goes to the gym once a week.’ Again we have a definite adverb of frequency 
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'သူသညá€ș တစá€șပတá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€ș ဥဏသကစဏသရုံသို့ á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș'။ တစá€șဖနá€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș 'တစá€șပတá€șလျဟငá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€ș' ဖဌစá€șသည့á€ș
118:23
which is ‘once a week’. ‘I work five days a week.’ 
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ကဌိမá€șá€”á€Ÿá€Żá€”á€șá€žáá€á€­á€€á€»á€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș ။ 'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șက တစá€șပတá€șကို ငါသရကá€șလုပá€șတယá€ș။ ဥတူတူပါပá€Č။ ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș 'တစá€șပတá€șလျဟငá€ș ငါသရကá€ș' ဖဌစá€șသည့á€ș
118:32
Same thing. We have a definite adverb of frequency which 
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ကဌိမá€șá€”á€Ÿá€Żá€”á€șှ၏ တိကျသေချဏသေဏ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€±á€Ź
118:36
is ‘five days a week’ so it's placed at the end of the sentence. 
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á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ၎ငá€șှကို á€á€«á€€á€»á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș ထည့á€șသလငá€șှထာှသညá€ș။
118:41
And finally, ‘I saw the movie five times.’ 
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ 'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€ș ဒြဇာတá€șကာှကို á€„á€«á€žá€á€«á€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș ကဌည့á€șဖူှတယá€ș။
118:46
Again ‘five times’ expresses the exact number of times that I saw the movie. 
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တစá€șဖနá€ș 'ငါသကဌိမá€ș' သညá€ș ရုပá€șရဟငá€șကဌည့á€șဖူသသည့á€ș á€Ąá€€á€Œá€­á€™á€șá€Ąá€›á€±á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€șကို ဥတိဥကျဖေဏá€șပဌသညá€ș။
118:53
Let's do a bit of pronunciation practice. Repeat after me. 
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á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șလေ့ကျင့á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ż နညá€șှနညá€șှလုပá€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။ á€„á€«á€†á€­á€Żá€á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șဆိုပါ။
118:56
‘I visit my dentist yearly.’ ‘He goes to the gym once a week.’ 
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'ကျလနá€șမ á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€†á€›á€Źá€á€”á€șကို နဟစá€șစဉá€ș á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€á€šá€ș။' 'သူက တစá€șပတá€șတစá€șခါ Gym á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Źá‹
119:07
‘I work five days a week.’ ‘I saw the movie five times.’ 
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'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șက တစá€șပတá€șကို ငါသရကá€șလုပá€șတယá€ș။ ရုပá€șရဟငá€șကို á€„á€«á€žá€á€«á€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș ကဌည့á€șဖူှတယá€ș။
119:19
Good. Moving on now. 
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ကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș။ အခုပá€Č ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€•á€«á‹
119:22
If you want to use more than one adverb of time in a sentence, 
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ဝါကျတစá€șá€á€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș ဥချိနá€șáá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€á€…á€șခုထကá€șá€•á€­á€Żáá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€œá€­á€Żá€•á€«á€€
119:27
you should put them in the following order: First, ‘how long?’. 
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ဥေဏကá€șပါဥစဟဥစငá€șအတိုငá€șသထဏသသင့á€șသညá€ș- ပထမ၊ 'မညá€șá€™á€»á€Ÿá€€á€Œá€Źá€™á€Šá€șနညá€șှ'။
119:33
Second, ‘how often?’. And finally, ‘when?’. 
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ဒုတိယ၊ 'ဘယá€șနဟစá€șကဌိမá€șလá€Č။' နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ 'ဘယá€șဥချိနá€șလá€Č'။
119:38
Let's take a look at a very good example sentence. ‘He taught at the school for ten days every 
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á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șကေဏငá€șှတá€Č့ á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€«á€€á€»á€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။ ' မနဟစá€șက
119:47
month last year.’ Now as you can see, first, we're told ‘how 
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ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź လစဉá€ș ဆယá€șရကá€ș သငá€șပေသတယá€ș ။ á€Ąá€á€Żá€™á€Œá€„á€șတá€Č့ အတိုငá€șှပá€Č၊
119:55
long’ - for ten days. Then, we're told ‘how often’ - every month. 
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ဆယá€șရကá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€á€šá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€‘á€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။ ထို့နေဏကá€ș လစဉá€ș 'á€Ąá€€á€Œá€­á€™á€șရေ ဘယá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șလá€Č' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€Źá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
120:02
And finally, were told ‘when’ exactly - last year. 
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ 'ဘယá€șá€á€±á€Źá€·á€œá€Č' á€Ąá€á€­á€Ąá€€á€»á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€šá€ș - မနဟစá€șက။
120:07
This is a very good sentence using the different kinds of adverbs of time in the right order, 
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ကဝါကျသညá€ș ဥချိနá€șá€Ąá€á€«á€Ąá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” ဥမျိုသမျိုသကို မဟနá€șကနá€șသေဏဥစဟဥစငá€șဖဌင့á€ș á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șကေဏငá€șသသေဏ ဝါကျဖဌစá€șသညá€ș၊
120:14
so I hope you can do the same let's practice 
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș တူညဟသေဏ
120:17
pronunciation together. Now repeat after me. 
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á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șကို á€Ąá€á€°á€á€°á€œá€±á€·á€€á€»á€„á€·á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹ အခု ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ပဌနá€șလုပá€șပါ။
120:20
‘He taught at the school for 10 days every month last year.’ 
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'မနဟစá€șက ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź လစဉá€ș ၁၀ ရကá€ș သငá€șပေသတယá€ș။
120:32
Good job, guys. Let's now practice together okay guys. 
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အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș၊ ကá€Č အတူတူ လေ့ကျင့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€șနေဏá€ș။
120:37
Let's do a bit of extra practice. I have four example sentences for you to spot 
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á€Ąá€•á€­á€Żá€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€€á€»á€„á€·á€șနညá€șှနညá€șှလုပá€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။ သင့á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဥချိနá€șáá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż မဟတá€șသာှရနá€ș á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€«á€€á€»á€œá€±á€žá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș
120:43
adverbs of time, so let's get started. 
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၊ á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș စလိုကá€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
120:47
‘He has been to Canada three times.’ Can you spot the adverb? 
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"သူက ကနေဒါကို á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€Œá€­á€™á€șရေဏကá€șဖူှတယá€ș။" á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż á€á€œá€±á€·á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
120:54
Of course the adverb is the adverb frequency ‘three times’. 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€Ąá€€á€Œá€­á€™á€șရေ 'á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€Œá€­á€™á€ș' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
120:59
Okay. How often has he been to Canada three times. 
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź ကနေဒါကို á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€Œá€­á€™á€șရေဏကá€șဖူှတယá€ș။
121:04
The second example is, ‘Generally I don't like to eat spicy food.’ 
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á€’á€Żá€á€­á€šá€„á€•á€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'á€šá€±á€˜á€°á€šá€»á€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș ငါက အစပá€șစာှတာကို á€™á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șဘူှ။
121:11
The adverb is ‘generally’. And remember I told you some adverbs of frequency 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș 'á€šá€±á€˜á€Żá€šá€»á€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· frequency ကို
121:17
work well at the beginning of a sentence if you want to emphasize the frequency, 
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á€Ąá€œá€±á€žá€•á€±á€žá€á€»á€„á€șရငá€ș ဝါကျရá€Čá€·á€Ąá€…á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€Ąá€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€­á€Ż á€„á€«á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€–á€°á€žá€á€šá€ș ၊
121:23
so ‘generally’ is one of them. Another example would be ‘sometimes’. 
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'ယေဘူယျ' ဟာ အá€Čဒြထá€Čက တစá€șခုပါ။ နေဏကá€șငပမဏတစá€șခုကတေဏ့ 'တစá€șခါတစá€șရံ' ပါ။
121:30
Next example. ‘He will clean his room regularly from now 
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နေဏကá€șငပမဏ။ 'á€Ąá€á€Żá€€á€…á€•á€Œá€źá€ž သူ့ဥခနá€șှကို á€•á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șသန့á€șရဟငá€șá€žá€›á€±á€žá€œá€Żá€•á€șမယá€ș
121:35
on.’ Now be careful. 
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။ အခု သတိထဏသပါ။
121:38
In this case, we have two adverbs. The first one ‘regularly’. 
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ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” နဟစá€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș။ ပထမတစá€șခုက 'á€•á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€ș'။
121:43
The second one ‘from now on’. Keeping the order, ‘regularly’ is ‘how 
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ဒုတိယတစá€șခုက 'á€šá€á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€…'။ 'á€•á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€ș' က '
121:49
often?’ followed by ‘when?’ – ‘from now on’. 
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á€Ąá€€á€Œá€­á€™á€șဘယá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șလá€Č' နေဏကá€șတလငá€ș 'ဘယá€șá€á€±á€Źá€·á€œá€Č?' - 'á€Ąá€á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€…á€•á€Œá€źá€ž'။
121:54
And finally, ‘I've been going to church for four days 
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ 'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€ș 1996 á€á€Żá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șကတညá€șှက လစဉá€ș
121:59
every month since 1996.’ Three adverbs in this case. 
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လေသရကá€șá€€á€Œá€Ź á€˜á€Żá€›á€Źá€žá€€á€»á€±á€Źá€„á€șှတကá€șခá€Č့တယá€ș ' ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” သုံသမျိုသ။
122:08
‘how long?’ – ‘for four days’ 
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'ဘယá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€€á€Œá€Ź?' - 'လေသရကá€ș'
122:11
‘how often?’ - ‘every month’ 
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'ဘယá€șနဟစá€șကဌိမá€șလá€Č။' - 'လတိုငá€șှ'
122:14
‘when?’ – ‘since 1996’ Let's practice pronunciation now. 
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'ဘယá€șဥချိနá€șလá€Č' - '1996' ကတညá€șှက á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șကို အခုပá€Č လေ့ကျင့á€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
122:19
Please repeat after me. ‘He's been to Canada three times.’ 
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á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á‹ "သူက ကနေဒါကို á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€Œá€­á€™á€șရေဏကá€șဖူှတယá€ș။"
122:28
‘Generally, I don't like to eat spicy food.’ 
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'á€šá€±á€˜á€°á€šá€»á€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€șတေဏ့ စပá€șတá€Č့ဥစဏ မစဏသချငá€șဘူှ'
122:35
‘He will clean his room regularly from now on.’ 
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'á€Ąá€á€Żá€€á€…á€•á€Œá€źá€ž သူ့ဥခနá€șှကို á€•á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șသန့á€șရဟငá€șá€žá€›á€±á€žá€œá€Żá€•á€șမယá€ș။
122:42
‘I've been going to church for four days every month since 1996.’ 
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1996 ကတညá€șှက á€˜á€Żá€›á€Źá€žá€€á€»á€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို လစဉá€ș လေသရကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Č့တယá€ș။
122:52
Great job. Moving on. 
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မဟာအလုပá€ș။ လူပဌိနá€șှ။
122:55
Okay guys. You now know a lot more about adverbs of time. 
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á‹ ဥချိနá€șáá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို ယခု သငá€șá€•á€­á€Żá€™á€­á€Żá€žá€­á€œá€Źá€•á€«á€•á€Œá€źá‹
123:00
Remember these adverbs are extremely common in English, 
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á€€á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€˜á€Źá€žá€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șဥသုံသမျဏသသညá€șကို á€žá€á€­á€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€«áŠ
123:05
so it's very important for you to learn about them. 
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ၎ငá€șá€žá€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€›á€”á€ș သင့á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șá€Ąá€›á€±á€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
123:09
They will improve your English skills very quickly. 
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၎ငá€șသတို့သညá€ș သငá€ș၏ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€…á€Źá€…á€œá€™á€șှရညá€șကို á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șလျငá€șမဌနá€șá€…á€œá€Ź တိုှတကá€șစေမညá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
123:13
Okay now there are obviously other types of 
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź á€šá€á€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș သိသာထငá€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€žá€±á€Ź á€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€žá€±á€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” ဥမျိုသဥစဏသမျဏသ
123:16
adverbs - adverbs of place of manner and of degree 
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- á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” ၏ ဥနေဥထိုငá€ș နဟင့á€ș ဘလá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€ž á€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€źá€ž
123:21
And I will focus on these in my next videos, so check them out. 
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၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€ș၏ နေဏကá€șá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€á€œá€„á€ș ကဥရဏမျဏသကို ကျလနá€șုပá€ș ဥဏရုံစိုကá€șပါမညá€ș၊ á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ၎ငá€șသတို့ကို စစá€șဆေသကဌည့á€șပါ။
123:27
Thank you for watching my video and see you next time. 
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ကျလနá€șတေဏ့á€ș video á€œá€±á€žá€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž နေဏကá€șတစá€șခေါကá€ș ပဌနá€șá€á€œá€±á€·á€á€Ź ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါတယá€ș ။
123:35
Thank you very much guys for watching my video. I hope you liked it, and if you did, please 
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ကျလနá€șုပá€ș၏ဗြဒြယိုကို ကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€Źá€žá€•á€±á€žá€€á€Œá€žá€±á€Ź ညြအစá€șကိုမေဏငá€șá€”á€Ÿá€™á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż အထူှပငá€șကျေသဇူသတငá€șရဟိပါသညá€ș။ မငá€șá€žá€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€€á€șမယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါတယá€ș၊ မငá€șှလုပá€șခá€Č့တယá€șဆိုရငá€ș
123:41
show me your support. Click like, subscribe to the channel, put 
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မငá€șှရá€Č့ထေဏကá€șá€á€¶á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€•á€«á‹ Like နဟိပá€șပါ၊ ချနá€șနယá€șကို စာရငá€șသသလငá€șသပါ၊
123:45
your comments below if you have some, and share it with all your friends. 
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သင့á€șတလငá€șá€Ąá€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€«á€€ ဥေဏကá€șတလငá€ș သင့á€șမဟတá€șချကá€șမျဏသ ရေသသလငá€șှကာ သင့á€șသူငယá€șချငá€șá€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż မျဟဝေပါ။
124:06
Hello, everyone. Welcome to this English course on adverbs. 
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á€Ąá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€„á€șá€čá€‚á€œá€Źá€•á€«á‹ ကဥငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€„á€șတနá€șသမဟ á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€†á€­á€Żá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
124:10
In this video, we're gonna talk about adverbs of place. 
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á€’á€źá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź နေရဏတစá€șခုရá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€•á€«á€™á€šá€ș။
124:16
Adverbs of place tell us where an action happens. They could also give us information on direction, 
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á€”á€±á€›á€Źá á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șတစá€șခု ဖဌစá€șá€•á€œá€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€·á€șနေရဏကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€žá€Šá€ș။ ၎ငá€șသတို့သညá€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ဥဏသ ဩှတညá€șချကá€ș၊ á€Ąá€€á€œá€Źá€Ąá€á€±á€ž á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€›á€œá€±á€·á€œá€»á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ż
124:25
distance, or movement. Let's take a look at a quick example. 
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ဆိုငá€șရာ ဥချကá€șအလကá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Żá€œá€Šá€șှ ပေသနိုငá€șပါသညá€ș ။ ဥတိုချုံသ ငပမဏကို ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
124:30
‘Let's go and play outdoors.’ Now in this sentence, the adverb of place 
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'á€Ąá€•á€Œá€„á€șထလကá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž á€€á€…á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။' ယခု ကဝါကျတလငá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș
124:37
is ‘outdoors’. It answers the question, ‘Where?’. 
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'á€Ąá€•á€Œá€„á€șဘကá€ș' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။ 'ဘယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č' ဆိုတá€Č့မေသခလနá€șှကို ဖဌေပါတယá€ș။
124:42
Where? ‘Outdoors.’ 
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ဘယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č? 'á€Ąá€•á€Œá€„á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá‹'
124:44
Okay. Now let's learn a bit more about adverbs 
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź ကá€Č á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ နညá€șှနညá€șá€žá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș
124:49
of place together. Let's get started. 
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။ စလိုကá€șá€€á€Œá€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
124:55
First, let's talk a bit about ‘here’ and ‘there’. 
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အရငá€șဆုံသ 'á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź' နá€Č့ 'á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź' á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ နညá€șှနညá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
124:59
‘Here’ and ‘there’ are two adverbs of place that relates specifically to the speaker. 
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'á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź' နဟင့á€ș 'ရဟိ' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” နဟစá€șခုသညá€ș á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€žá€°á€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș အထူှသကá€șဆိုငá€șသညá€ș။
125:06
‘Here’ meaning close to the speaker. Close to me. 
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'á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź အဓိပá€čပါယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€žá€°á€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș နြှစပá€șသညá€ș။ á€„á€«á€·á€Ąá€”á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá‹
125:10
‘There’ meaning farther away. Okay. Let's take a look at a few examples. 
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'ဝေသတယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· အဓိပá€čပာယá€șရတယá€ș။ ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź ငပမဏဥနညá€șှငယá€șကို ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
125:16
‘I put my keys there.’ So the adverb ‘there’ indicating the location 
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'ကျလနá€șမသေဏ့ကို á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€‘á€Źá€žá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șတယá€ș။' ဒဟတေဏ့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” ' there ' က
125:24
of the keys and they're a bit farther away from me. 
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á€žá€±á€Źá€·á€á€œá€±á€›á€Č့ တညá€șနေရဏကို ညလဟနá€șá€•á€Œá€•á€Œá€źá€ž á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ÿá€Ź ငါနá€Č့ နညá€șှနညá€șသဝေသတယá€ș။
125:27
Okay? Second example. 
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အဆငá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€œá€Źá€ž? ဒုတိယငပမဏ။
125:30
‘Please come here.’ ‘Here’ being the adverb, you know, meaning 
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'á€’á€źá€”á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Żá€œá€Źá€•á€«á€„á€źá€žá‹' 'á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș
125:35
to me. So these adverbs  
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș အဓိပá€čပါယá€șကို သိပါသညá€ș။ á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€’á€źá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż
125:39
are place at the end of the sentence. 
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ဝါကျရá€Čá€·á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€‘á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
125:42
But you can also put them at the beginning if you want to emphasize the location. 
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș တညá€șနေရဏကို á€Ąá€œá€±á€žá€•á€±á€žá€á€»á€„á€șရငá€șတေဏ့ á€Ąá€…á€™á€Ÿá€Ź တငá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
125:49
For example, ‘Here are your keys.’ 
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ငပမဏ၊ 'á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź မငá€șှရá€Čá€·á€žá€±á€Źá€·á€á€œá€±'
125:53
‘Here’. close to me. 
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'á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź'။ ငါ့ဥနဟသ။
125:56
‘There is your umbrella.’ Over there, farther away. 
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'မငá€șှရá€Č့ထဟသ ရဟိတယá€ș။' á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€ŹáŠ á€•á€­á€Żá€á€±á€žá€á€šá€ș။
126:01
So in these two cases, I want to emphasize the location 
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ကကိစá€čစရပá€șနဟစá€șá€á€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș တညá€șနေရဏကို á€Ąá€œá€±á€žá€•á€±á€žá€–á€±á€Źá€șá€•á€Œá€œá€­á€Żá€žá€±á€Ź
126:05
so I place the adverb at the beginning of the sentence. 
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á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€…á€á€œá€„á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż ထည့á€șထာှသညá€ș။
126:08
Okay, guys? Let's now practice pronunciation. 
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ ကá€Č á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șလေ့ကျင့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
126:10
Please repeat after me. ‘I put my keys there.’ 
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á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á‹ 'ကျလနá€șမသေဏ့ကို á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€‘á€Źá€žá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șတယá€ș။'
126:19
‘Please come here.’ 
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'á€’á€źá€”á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Żá€œá€Źá€•á€«á€„á€źá€žá‹'
126:24
‘Here are your keys.’ ‘There is your umbrella.’ 
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'á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź မငá€șှရá€Čá€·á€žá€±á€Źá€·á€á€œá€±á€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။' 'မငá€șှရá€Č့ထဟသ ရဟိတယá€ș။'
126:33
Good job, guys. Let's move on. 
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အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș၊ ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
126:37
Let's now take a look at adverbs of movement and directions. 
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á€šá€á€Żá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá á€œá€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș လမá€șသညလဟနá€șချကá€șမျဏသကို ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
126:42
Some adverbs end in ‘-ward’. Or ‘-wards’. 
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á€Ąá€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș '-ward' ဖဌင့á€șဥဆုံသသတá€șသညá€ș။ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'ရပá€șကလကá€ș'။
126:52
It's the same thing. And they express  
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ဥတူတူပါပá€Č။ ၎ငá€șသတို့သညá€ș
126:55
movement in a particular direction. For example, ‘homeward’ or ‘homewards’ 
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á€žá€źá€žá€á€Œá€Źá€ž ဩှတညá€șချကá€șဖဌင့á€ș á€œá€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż ဖေဏá€șပဌကဌသညá€ș။ á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș 'အိမá€șသို့' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'အိမá€șသို့'
127:04
‘backward’ or ‘backwards’ ‘forward’ or ‘forwards’ 
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'နေဏကá€șသို့' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'နေဏကá€șပဌနá€ș' 'á€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€žá€­á€Żá€·' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'á€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€žá€­á€Żá€·' 'á€Ąá€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€žá€­á€Żá€·
127:10
‘onward’ or ‘onwards’ So they express a movement. 
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' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'á€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€žá€­á€Żá€·' á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ၎ငá€șသတို့သညá€ș á€œá€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€…á€șခုကို ဖေဏá€șပဌသညá€ș။
127:15
And they specify a particular direction. Let's take a look at a few examples sentences. 
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ဩှတညá€șချကá€șတခုခုကို သတá€șမဟတá€șကဌသညá€ș။ á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€«á€€á€»á€Ąá€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
127:23
‘We drove eastwards.’ or ‘eastward’. It would be the exact same thing. 
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'ငါတို့ á€Ąá€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€˜á€€á€șကို မေဏငá€șှလာခá€Č့တယá€ș' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'á€Ąá€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€˜á€€á€ș'။ အတူတူပá€Čဖဌစá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
127:31
‘The children looked upwards at the stars.’ ‘You need to move forward one step.’ 
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'ကလေသတလေက ကဌယá€șá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șကဌည့á€șတယá€ș။' 'မငá€șှ á€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€€á€­á€Ż ခဌေတစá€șလဟမá€șှ လဟမá€șှရမယá€ș။'
127:42
So each time you have a movement specifying the direction of this movement. 
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș သင့á€șတလငá€ș á€œá€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€­á€Żá€„á€șှ á€€á€œá€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá ဩှတညá€șရာကို သတá€șမဟတá€șပါ။
127:49
Okay? Good. 
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အဆငá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€œá€Źá€ž? ကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș။
127:50
Let's practice pronunciation now. Repeat after me please. 
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အခုပá€Č á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șလေ့ကျင့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။ á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ပဌနá€șလုပá€șပါ။
127:54
‘We drove eastwards.’ 
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'ငါတို့ á€Ąá€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€˜á€€á€șကို မေဏငá€șှလာခá€Č့တယá€ș'
127:59
‘The children looked upwards at the stars.’ 
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'ကလေသတလေက ကဌယá€șá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șကဌည့á€șတယá€ș။'
128:07
‘You need to move forward one step.’ 
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'မငá€șှ á€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€€á€­á€Ż ခဌေတစá€șလဟမá€șှ လဟမá€șှရမယá€ș။'
128:14
Good, guys. Let's move on. 
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ကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á‹ ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
128:17
Some adverbs express both movement and location at the same time. 
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á€Ąá€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș á€œá€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș တညá€șနေရဏကို တစá€șá€•á€Œá€­á€Żá€„á€șနကá€șတညá€șှ ဖေဏá€șပဌသညá€ș။
128:24
For example, when I say, ‘The child went indoors,’ 
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ငပမဏ- 'ကလေသ အိမá€șထá€Čဝငá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Č့ဥခါ
128:30
There's a movement. The child goes into the house. 
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á€œá€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။ ကလေသက အိမá€șထá€Čကို ဝငá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။
128:35
But it's also a location. He's inside – indoors. 
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ဒါပေမယ့á€șလညá€șှ နေရဏတစá€șခုပါပá€Č။ သူကတေဏ့ á€Ąá€á€œá€„á€șှထá€Čá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ရဟိတယá€ș။
128:41
Another example would be, ‘He's going abroad.’ 
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နေဏကá€șငပမဏတစá€șခုကတေဏ့ 'သူ နိုငá€șá€„á€¶á€á€Œá€Źá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€šá€ș။'
128:45
It's a movement, but it's also a location abroad in another country. 
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၎ငá€șှသညá€ș á€œá€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€–á€Œá€…á€șသေဏá€șလညá€șှ á€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șငံတစá€șခု၏ နိုငá€șငံရပá€șá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€…á€șခုလညá€șသဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
128:52
Finally I could say, ‘The rock rolled downhill.’ 
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ 'ကျေဏကá€șá€á€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€€ ကုနá€șှဆငá€șá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șခá€Č့တယá€ș။
128:57
There's the movement going down, but it's also 
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á€›á€œá€±á€·á€œá€»á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€± ကျဆငá€șá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€•á€±á€™á€šá€·á€ș
129:00
a location. Now let's practice pronunciation. 
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နေရဏတစá€șခုလညá€șှ ဖဌစá€șပါတယá€ș။ ကá€Č á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șလေ့ကျင့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
129:03
Please repeat after me. ‘The child went indoors.’ 
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á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á‹ 'ကလေသက အိမá€șထá€Čဝငá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź'
129:10
‘He is going abroad.’ ‘The rock rolled downhill.’ 
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'သူ နိုငá€șá€„á€¶á€á€Œá€Źá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€šá€ș။' 'ကျေဏကá€șတုံသက ကုနá€șှဆငá€șá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။'
129:21
Good job, guys. moving on. 
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အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș၊ á€›á€œá€±á€·á€œá€»á€Źá€žá‹
129:25
‘everywhere’ ‘somewhere’ 
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'everywhere' 'somewhere'
129:27
‘anywhere’ or ‘nowhere’ are adverbs of place as well. 
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'anywhere' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'nowhere' တို့သညá€ș adverb of place လညá€șသဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
129:33
But they are special because they describe a location or direction 
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သို့သေဏá€ș ၎ငá€șသတို့သညá€ș ဥကန့á€șအသတá€șမရဟိ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș မတိကျသေဏ
129:38
that is indefinite or unspecific. For example, 
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တညá€șနေရဏ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ဩှတညá€șချကá€șကို ဖေဏá€șá€•á€Œá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ၎ငá€șသတို့သညá€ș á€Ąá€‘á€°á€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș ။ ငပမဏ၊
129:44
‘I looked everywhere for my car keys.’ 
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'ကျလနá€șမ á€€á€Źá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€·á€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż နေရဏတိုငá€șှ လိုကá€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€á€šá€ș။'
130:11
‘I'd like to go somewhere for my vacation.’ 
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'အာှလပá€șရကá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș တစá€șနေရဏရဏကို á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€»á€„á€șပါတယá€ș'
130:18
‘We're going nowhere.’ ‘Is there anywhere to get a coffee?’ 
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'ငါတို့ ဘယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€™á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€˜á€°á€žá‹' 'ကေဏá€șဖဟသေဏကá€șဖို့ á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€œá€Źá€ž'
130:23
Let's practice pronunciation together. Repeat after me. 
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130:23
‘I looked everywhere for my car keys.’ ‘I'd like to go somewhere for my vacation.’ 
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130:23
‘We're going nowhere.’ ‘Is there anywhere to get a coffee?’ 
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အတူတူ á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șလေ့ကျင့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။ á€„á€«á€†á€­á€Żá€á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șဆိုပါ။ 'ကျလနá€șမ á€€á€Źá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€·á€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż နေရဏတိုငá€șှ လိုကá€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€á€šá€ș။' 'အာှလပá€șရကá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș တစá€șနေရဏရဏကို á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€»á€„á€șပါတယá€ș'
'ငါတို့ ဘယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€™á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€˜á€°á€žá‹' 'ကေဏá€șဖဟသေဏကá€șဖို့ á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€œá€Źá€ž'
130:29
Great guys. Let's move on. 
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နတá€șပဌညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá‹ ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
130:32
Just so you know, some adverbs can also be prepositions. 
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သငá€șá€žá€­á€žá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș၊ á€Ąá€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș ဝိဘတá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€œá€Šá€șှ ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șသညá€ș။
130:38
Now the difference is that an adverb stands alone. 
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á€šá€á€Żá€€á€œá€Źá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€á€»á€€á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș တစá€șဩှတညá€șှ ရပá€șတညá€șနေခဌငá€șသဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
130:43
A preposition is always followed by a noun. So for example, ‘outside’. 
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ဝိဘတá€șတစá€șခုသညá€ș နာမá€șáá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€șတလငá€ș á€Ąá€™á€Œá€Čရဟိသညá€ș။ ငပမဏ 'á€Ąá€•á€Œá€„á€ș'။
130:50
‘outside’ can be an adverb? For example, ‘we were waiting outside.’ 
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'á€Ąá€•á€Œá€„á€ș' သညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹ ငပမဏ၊ 'ငါတို့ á€Ąá€•á€Œá€„á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€…á€±á€Źá€„á€·á€șနေတယá€ș။'
130:56
It's an adverb. It stands alone. 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။ တစá€șယေဏကá€șတညá€șှ ရပá€șတညá€șတယá€ș။
130:58
But it can also be a preposition. For example, ‘We were waiting outside his 
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș ဝိဘတá€șလညá€șှ ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șတယá€ș။ ငပမဏ၊ 'ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ သူ့
131:06
office.’ It goes with a noun. 
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ရုံသခနá€șá€žá€Ąá€•á€Œá€„á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စေဏင့á€șနေတယá€ș။' နာမá€șတစá€șခုနá€Č့ á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș။
131:09
Another example, ‘I kicked the ball around.’ ‘around’ is an adverb, in this case it 
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á€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€„á€•á€™á€ŹáŠ 'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€ș á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż ကနá€șခá€Č့တယá€ș'။ 'ပတá€șဝနá€șသကျငá€ș' သညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€–á€Œá€…á€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș
131:16
stands alone. But it can also be a preposition. 
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တစá€șယေဏကá€șတညá€șှ ရပá€șတညá€șသညá€ș။ ဒါပေမယ့á€ș ဝိဘတá€șလညá€șှ ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șတယá€ș။
131:21
‘I kicked the ball around the field.’ It goes with a noun. 
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'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€ș á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż ကလငá€șှထá€Čá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကနá€șခá€Č့တယá€ș' နာမá€șတစá€șခုနá€Č့ á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș။
131:26
Okay? So an adverb stands alone. 
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အဆငá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€œá€Źá€ž? á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș တစá€șဩှတညá€șှ ရပá€șတညá€șသညá€ș။
131:29
A preposition is followed by a noun. Now let's practice pronunciation. 
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ဝိဘတá€șတစá€șခုသညá€ș နာမá€șáá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€șတလငá€ș ရဟိသညá€ș။ ကá€Č á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șလေ့ကျင့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
131:33
please repeat after me. ‘We were waiting outside.’ 
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á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á‹ 'ငါတို့ á€Ąá€•á€Œá€„á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€…á€±á€Źá€„á€·á€șနေတယá€ș။'
131:40
‘We were waiting outside his office.’ 
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'ငါတို့ သူ့ရုံသခနá€șá€žá€Ąá€•á€Œá€„á€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź စေဏင့á€șနေတယá€ș'
131:46
‘I kicked the ball around.’ ‘I kicked the ball around the field.’ 
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'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€ș á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż ကနá€șလိုကá€șသညá€ș' 'ကျလနá€șတေဏá€ș á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż ကလငá€șှထá€Čá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကနá€șခá€Č့တယá€ș'
131:58
Very good, guys. Let's now move on to practice, shall we? 
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အရမá€șသကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€œá€±á€žá€á€œá€±á‹ အခုပá€Č ဆကá€șလေ့ကျင့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
132:03
Okay, guys. Let's do a bit of extra practice. 
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á‹ á€Ąá€•á€­á€Żá€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€€á€»á€„á€·á€șနညá€șှနညá€șှလုပá€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
132:06
I have a few example sentences for you to 
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နေရဏတစá€șခု၏ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż သိရဟိရနá€ș
132:09
spot adverbs of place. First example, 
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သင့á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€«á€€á€»á€Ąá€”á€Šá€șှငယá€șရဟိသညá€ș ။ ပထမငပမဏ၊
132:14
‘John looked around but he couldn't find his wife.’ 
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'ဂျလနá€șက လဟည့á€șကဌည့á€șပေမá€Č့ သူ့မိနá€șှမကို á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€™á€á€œá€±á€·á€˜á€°á€ž'။
132:19
Now remember, adverbs of place, answer the question – ‘where?’ 
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'နေရဏ' ဆိုတá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż သတိရပါ၊ မေသခလနá€șှကို ဖဌေပါ။
132:27
Can you spot the adverb here? 
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á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż á€á€œá€±á€·á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
132:30
Of course, it’s the word ‘around’. Where did John look? 
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ဟုတá€șပါတယá€ș၊ အá€Čဒါက 'ပတá€șပတá€șလညá€ș' ဆိုတá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€«á‹ John ဘယá€șá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șတာလá€Č။
132:35
He looked ‘around’. Second example, 
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သူက 'ပတá€ș'á€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șတယá€ș။ ဒုတိယငပမဏ၊
132:41
‘I searched everywhere I could think of.’ Now where did I search? 
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'á€„á€«á€á€œá€±á€žá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șတá€Č့နေရဏတိုငá€șှကို á€„á€«á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€–á€œá€±á€á€Č့တယá€ș'။ အခု ဘယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€á€Čá€·á€á€Źá€œá€Č။
132:49
‘everywhere’ ‘everywhere’ is the adverb. 
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'everywhere' 'everywhere' သညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
132:53
‘Let's go back.’ Now what's the adverb in this sentence? 
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'ပဌနá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။' ကá€Č á€’á€źá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€ ဘာလá€Č။
132:58
It’s ‘back’ - of course. Where? 
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အá€Čဒါ 'ပဌနá€ș' - ဟုတá€șပါတယá€ș။ ဘယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č?
133:01
‘back’. Next example,  
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'ပဌနá€ș'။ နေဏကá€șငပမဏ၊
133:05
‘Come in.’ Where? 
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'á€œá€Źá€•á€«á‹' ဘယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č?
133:09
‘in’. Okay, the adverb is ‘in’. 
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'in'။ ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș 'in' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
133:13
Okay, so adverbs of place answer the question – ‘where?’. 
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș နေရဏရá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€á€œá€±á€€ 'ဘယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č' ဆိုတá€Č့ မေသခလနá€șှကို ဖဌေပေသတယá€ș။
133:17
Okay, Let's practice pronunciation. Please repeat the sentences after me. 
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șလေ့ကျင့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။ á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ပဌနá€șလုပá€șပါ။
133:22
‘John looked around but he couldn't find his wife.’ 
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'ဂျလနá€șက á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€Ÿá€­á€Żá€’á€źá€’á€źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပေမá€Č့ သူ့မိနá€șှမကို á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€™á€á€œá€±á€·á€˜á€°á€žá‹'
133:32
‘I searched everywhere I could think of.’ 
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'á€„á€«á€á€œá€±á€žá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șတá€Č့ နေရဏတိုငá€șှကို á€„á€«á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€á€Č့တယá€ș'
133:40
‘Let's go back.’ ‘Come in.’ 
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'ပဌနá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။' 'အထá€Čဝငá€șပါ။'
133:51
Good job, guys. Okay, guys. 
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အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș၊ ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á‹
133:54
You now know a lot more about adverbs of place. Now I know it's hard to learn about all these 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ ယခုသငá€șá€•á€­á€Żá€žá€­á€œá€Źá€•á€«á€•á€Œá€źá‹ ယခု á€€á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€›á€”á€ș ခကá€șခá€Čá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ ကျလနá€șုပá€șသိပါသညá€ș
134:01
adverbs, but don't worry, you'll get there. 
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၊ သို့သေဏá€ș စိတá€șမပူပါနဟင့á€ș၊ သငá€șသညá€ș ထိုနေရဏသို့ ရေဏကá€șလိမ့á€șမညá€ș။
134:05
You just need a bit of practice. Okay? 
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á€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€€á€»á€„á€·á€șနညá€șှနညá€șှလိုတယá€ș။ အဆငá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€œá€Źá€ž?
134:08
Now I'm gonna carry on talking about adverbs in my next videos, 
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ယခု ကျလနá€șုပá€ș၏ နေဏကá€șá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€á€œá€„á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ ဆကá€șလကá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€±á€™á€Šá€șဖဌစá€șသေဏ
134:12
so make sure to watch them. Thank you for watching and see you next time. 
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á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€žá€±á€á€»á€Źá€…á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€«á‹ ကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€±á€žá€á€Čá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါတယá€ș နေဏကá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€șတလေ့မယá€ș။
134:21
Thank you so much guys for watching our video. I hope you liked it and if you did, please 
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·áá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€Źá€žá€•á€±á€žá€€á€Œá€žá€±á€Ź ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€œá€±á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż ကျေသဇူသဥထူသတငá€șရဟိပါသညá€ș။ သငá€șနဟစá€șသကá€șမယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž သငá€șလုပá€șခá€Č့တယá€șဆိုရငá€ș á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
134:27
show us your support. Click 'Like', subscribe to the channel, put 
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သင့á€șá€Ąá€Źá€žá€•á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż ပဌသပေသပါ။ 'Like' á€€á€­á€Żá€”á€Ÿá€­á€•á€șပါ၊ ချနá€șနယá€șကိုစာရငá€șသသလငá€șသပါ၊
134:31
your comments below - always nice. And share the video with your friends. 
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သငá€ș၏မဟတá€șချကá€șမျဏသဥေဏကá€șတလငá€șထည့á€șပါ - á€Ąá€™á€Œá€Čတမá€șသကေဏငá€șသပါတယá€ș။ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· ဗြဒြယိုကို သင့á€șသူငယá€șချငá€șသတလေနá€Č့ မျဟဝေပါ။
134:36
See you! [Music] 
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နေဏကá€șမဟတလေ့မယá€ș! [ဂြတ]
134:54
Hello, everyone. And welcome to this English course on adverbs. 
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မငá€șá€čá€‚á€œá€Źá€•á€« á€Ąá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá‹ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€†á€­á€Żá€„á€șရာ ကဥငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șသငá€șတနá€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€†á€­á€Żá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
134:59
In this video, I'm gonna talk to you about adverbs of degree. 
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á€’á€źá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဘလá€Čá€·á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€™á€šá€ș။
135:05
Adverbs of degree tell us about the intensity of something. 
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ဘလá€Čá€·á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș တစá€șစုံတစá€șá€á€Żáá€•á€Œá€„á€șှထနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€žá€Šá€ș။
135:09
The power of something. Now in English, they're usually placed before  
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တစá€șစုံတစá€șá€á€Żáá€…á€œá€™á€șှအာှ။ ယခုဥခါ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șတလငá€ș၊ ၎ငá€șသတို့ကို
135:17
the adjective or adverb or verb that they modify. But obviously, as always, there are exceptions. 
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á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€á€œá€„á€ș á€‘á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€œá€±á€·á€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș။ သို့သေဏá€ș á€Ąá€™á€Œá€Čလိုလို ခဌလငá€șသချကá€ș á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€”á€±á€žá€Šá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ထငá€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș။
135:25
And there are very common adverbs of  degree that I'm sure you use all the time. 
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တစá€șချိနá€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€ž သငá€șသုံသနေတဏ သေချဏပါတယá€ș ဘလá€Č့ဒဟဂရဟရá€Č့ ဥသုံသမျဏသတá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€á€œá€±á€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
135:31
Uhm... ‘too’, ‘enough’, ‘very’, ‘extremely’, But there are so many others. 
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အိုှ... 'လလနá€șှ'၊ 'á€œá€Żá€¶á€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș'၊ 'အရမá€șှ'၊ 'á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€·á€șá€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€ș'၊ ဒါပေမယ့á€ș á€á€á€Œá€Źá€žá€žá€°á€á€œá€± á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။
135:41
Okay? So let's dive into it and learn  
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အဆငá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€œá€Źá€ž? ဒဟတေဏ့ ဘလá€Č့ဒဟဂရဟရá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ
135:45
about adverbs of degree. Let's have a look at a few  
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á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș ။ ဘလá€Čá€·á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€”á€™á€°á€”á€Ź ဥချို့ကို ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€· ။ á€Ąá€‘á€°á€žá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș
135:52
examples of adverbs of degree. Especially how they are used  
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žáŠ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż
135:57
with adjectives, adverbs and verbs. Now adverbs of degree are usually placed before  
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မညá€șá€žá€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€€á€Œá€žá€Šá€ș ။ ယခုဥခါ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá ဘလá€Č့ဒဟဂရဟမျဏသကို á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș
136:07
the adjectives and adverbs that they modify. And before the main verb of the sentence. 
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á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€ž ရဟေ့တလငá€ș á€‘á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€€á€Œá€žá€Šá€ș ။ á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€“á€­á€€á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á‹
136:15
For example, in the sentence, ‘The water was extremely cold.’ 
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á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș၊ 'ရေသညá€ș á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șဥေသသညá€ș' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź ဝါကျတလငá€ș၊
136:22
You have the adjective ‘cold’ and the adverb  ‘extremely’ that modifies the adjective cold. 
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သင့á€șတလငá€ș adjective 'cold' နဟင့á€ș adverb 'extremely' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź adjective cold ကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čပေသသညá€ș။
136:30
And as you can, see the adverb is placed before the adjective that it modifies. 
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· သငá€șတတá€șနိုငá€șá€žá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż á€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€„á€șမလမá€șသမံထဏသတá€Č့ á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€á€»á€‘á€Źá€žá€á€Źá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
136:38
Second example, ‘He just left.’ In this case, the adverb ‘just’  
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ဒုတိယငပမဏ၊ 'သူ အခုပá€Čထလကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€ž'။ ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș၊ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'ရုံ' သညá€ș
136:46
comes before the verb ‘left’, which is the main verb of the sentence. 
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ဝါကျ၏ á€Ąá€“á€­á€€á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șသည့á€ș 'လကá€șဝá€Č' ၏ ရဟေ့တလငá€ș á€œá€Źá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
136:53
‘She is running very fast.’ Now in this case, we have two adverbs. 
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'သူမ á€•á€Œá€±á€žá€á€Ź အရမá€șသမဌနá€șတယá€ș။' ယခု ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” နဟစá€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș။
137:00
The adverb ‘fast’ and the adverb ‘very’ that modifies the adverb ‘fast’. 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'မဌနá€ș' နဟင့á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'မဌနá€ș' ကို á€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€„á€șသေဏ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€ș'။
137:08
And as you can see, our adverb ‘very’ is placed before the adverb that it modifies. 
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သငá€șမဌငá€șသည့á€șအတိုငá€șှ၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·áá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'very' သညá€ș ၎ငá€șá€žá€€á€­á€Żá€™á€œá€™á€șသမံထဏသသေဏ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€á€œá€„á€ș နေရဏချထဏသသညá€ș။
137:16
And finally, ‘They are completely  exhausted from the trip.’ 
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ 'ခရြှက ပငá€șပနá€șá€žá€”á€±á€•á€Œá€ź' တá€Č့။
137:23
The adverb completely modifies  the adjective ‘exhausted’ 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż 'ကုနá€șခနá€șသစေသညá€ș' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż á€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€œá€»á€Źá€žá€œá€»á€Źá€ž á€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€„á€ș
137:28
And is therefore placed before it. I hope you understand, guys. 
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á€•á€Œá€źá€ž á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ၎ငá€șှကို ရဟေ့တလငá€ș á€‘á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș။ မငá€șှနာှလညá€șမယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါတယá€ș ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€œá€±á€žá€á€œá€±á‹
137:35
Let's move on. Okay, guys. Let's practice pronunciation now. 
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။ ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á‹ အခုပá€Č á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șလေ့ကျင့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
137:36
Please repeat after me. ‘The water was extremely cold.’ 
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á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á‹ 'ရေက အရမá€șသဥေသတယá€ș။'
137:45
‘He just left.’ 
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'သူ အခုပá€Č ထလကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Źá‹'
137:50
‘She is running very fast.’ 
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'သူမ á€•á€Œá€±á€žá€á€Ź အရမá€șသမဌနá€șတယá€ș။'
137:57
‘They are completely exhausted from the trip.’ 
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'ခရြှက ပငá€șပနá€șá€žá€”á€±á€•á€Œá€ź'
138:04
Good job, guys. Let's move on. 
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အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș၊ ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
138:07
Some very common adverbs of degree in  English are ‘enough’, ‘very’ and ‘too’. 
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အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șလို ဘလá€Č့ဒဟဂရဟရá€Č့ ဥသုံသမျဏသတá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€Ąá€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€á€±á€Źá€· 'á€œá€Żá€¶á€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș'၊ 'အရမá€șှ' နá€Č့ 'လလနá€șှ' တလေပါ။
138:14
Let's look at a few examples. ‘Is your coffee hot enough?’ 
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ငပမဏဥနညá€șှငယá€șကို ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹ 'ကေဏá€șá€–á€źá€•á€°á€”á€±á€•á€Œá€źá€œá€Źá€ž'
138:20
So in this case, our adverb ‘enough’  modifies the adjective, ‘hot’. 
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'á€œá€Żá€¶á€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șသေဏ' သညá€ș á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż 'ပူ' ကို á€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€„á€șသညá€ș။
138:28
‘He didn't work hard enough.’ In that case, our adverb ‘enough’ modifies 
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'သူ á€œá€Żá€¶á€œá€Żá€¶á€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș အလုပá€șá€™á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€˜á€°á€žá‹' á€‘á€­á€Żá€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€Ąá€”á€±á€á€œá€„á€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·áá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'á€œá€Żá€¶á€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șသေဏ' သညá€ș
138:35
another adverb, the adverb ‘hard’. And as you can see, the adverb ‘enough’ 
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á€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€–á€Œá€…á€șသေဏ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'ခကá€ș' ကို á€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€„á€șသညá€ș။ သငá€șမဌငá€șသည့á€șအတိုငá€șှ၊ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'á€œá€Żá€¶á€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șသေဏ' သညá€ș
138:42
is usually placed after the  adjective or adverb that it modifies. 
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á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż á€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€„á€șမလမá€șá€žá€™á€¶á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€ș á€‘á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€œá€±á€·á€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș။
138:50
Another example is ‘very’. ‘The girl was very beautiful.’ 
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နေဏကá€șငပမဏတစá€șခုကတေဏ့ 'အရမá€șှ' ပါ။ 'ကေဏငá€șမလေသက အရမá€șသလဟတယá€ș။'
138:55
So the adverb ‘very’ modifies  our adjective ‘beautiful’. 
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€ș' သညá€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż 'လဟပ' စေပါသညá€ș။
139:01
‘He worked very quickly,’ So in this case, our adverb ‘very’ modifies 
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'သူသညá€ș á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șလျငá€șမဌနá€șá€…á€œá€Ź အလုပá€șလုပá€șသညá€ș' á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€ș' သညá€ș
139:07
the adverb ‘quickly’. And as you can see, ‘very’ is usually 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż 'လျငá€șမဌနá€șá€…á€œá€Ź' á€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€„á€șသညá€ș။ သငá€șမဌငá€șသည့á€șအတိုငá€șှ 'á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€ș' သညá€ș
139:13
placed before the word that it modifies. And finally, our third example is ‘too’. 
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၎ငá€șá€žá€€á€­á€Żá€™á€œá€™á€șသမံသည့á€șá€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€á€œá€„á€ș á€‘á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€œá€±á€·á€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș။ နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șတို့ရá€Č့ တတိယငပမဏက 'လလနá€șှ' ပါ။
139:21
‘This coffee is too hot.’ It modifies the adjective ‘hot’. 
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'ဒဟကေဏá€șဖြက အရမá€șှပူတယá€ș' ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'ပူ' ကို á€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€„á€șသညá€ș။
139:28
‘He works too hard.’ In that case, ‘too’ modifies the adverb 
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'သူက အလုပá€șအရမá€șá€žá€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။' á€‘á€­á€Żá€žá€­á€Żá€·á€†á€­á€Żá€œá€»á€Ÿá€„á€ș ' too ' သညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”
139:34
‘hard’. And as you can see, ‘too’, is usually placed 
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' hard ' ကို ပဌငá€șဆငá€șသညá€ș။ သငá€șမဌငá€șသည့á€șအတိုငá€șှ ' too ' သညá€ș
139:40
before the word that it modifies. Okay? I hope you got it. 
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၎ငá€șှကို á€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€„á€șသည့á€șá€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€á€œá€„á€ș á€‘á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€œá€±á€·á€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș။ အဆငá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€œá€Źá€ž? သငá€șရမညá€șဟု á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါသညá€ș။
139:46
Let's move on. Let's now focus on pronunciation. 
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။ အခု á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șကို ဥဏရုံစိုကá€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
139:47
Please repeat after me. ‘Is your coffee hot enough?’ 
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á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á‹ 'ကေဏá€șá€–á€źá€•á€°á€”á€±á€•á€Œá€źá€œá€Źá€ž'
139:54
‘He didn't work hard enough.’ 
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'သူ á€œá€Żá€¶á€œá€Żá€¶á€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș အလုပá€șá€™á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€˜á€°á€žá‹'
140:00
‘The girl was very beautiful.’ ‘He worked very quickly.’ 
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'ကေဏငá€șမလေသက အရမá€șသလဟတယá€ș။' 'သူ အလုပá€șလုပá€șတာ အရမá€șသမဌနá€șတယá€ș။'
140:12
‘This coffee is too hot.’ ‘He works too hard.’ 
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'ဒဟကေဏá€șဖြက အရမá€șှပူတယá€ș' 'သူက အလုပá€șအရမá€șá€žá€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။'
140:22
Okay, guys. Let's move on. Okay, guys. 
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á‹ ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။ ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á‹
140:26
Let's do a little bit of extra practice with a few example sentences. 
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á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€«á€€á€»á€Ąá€”á€Šá€șှငယá€șနá€Č့ á€Ąá€•á€­á€Żá€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€€á€»á€„á€·á€șနညá€șှနညá€șှလုပá€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
140:33
‘He speaks very quickly.’ Can you spot the adverb of degree? 
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'သူက စကာှအရမá€șသမဌနá€șတယá€ș။' ဘလá€Čá€·á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż á€á€œá€±á€·á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
140:40
It's ‘very’. And it modifies the  
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'အရမá€șှ' ပါ။
140:43
other adverb of the sentence, ‘quickly’. 
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á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż 'လျငá€șမဌနá€șá€…á€œá€Ź'
140:47
‘He speaks too quickly.’ Now, another very common adverb of degree, 
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á€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€„á€șသညá€ș ။ 'သူက စကာှအရမá€șသမဌနá€șတယá€ș။' အခု နေဏကá€șထပá€ș ဥသုံသမျဏသတá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” ဖဌစá€șတá€Č့
140:53
‘too’. Be very careful. 
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'too' ပါ။ အရမá€șသသတိထဏသပါ။
140:56
There's a difference between ‘very’ and ‘too’. ‘Very’ is a fact. 
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'အရမá€șှ' နá€Č့ 'အရမá€șှ' á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€á€Œá€Źá€žá€”á€Źá€žá€á€»á€€á€șရဟိတယá€ș။ 'á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€ș' သညá€ș á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€”á€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
141:02
‘Too’ means there's a problem. Okay? He speaks so quickly that you cannot understand. 
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'လလနá€șှ' ဆိုသညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€•á€Œá€żá€”á€Źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€”á€±á€žá€Šá€ș။ အဆငá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€œá€Źá€ž? á€žá€°á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Ź မဌနá€șလိုကá€șတာ မငá€șှနာှမလညá€șနိုငá€șဘူှ။
141:08
‘He speaks too quickly.’ Another example, 
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'သူက စကာှအရမá€șသမဌနá€șတယá€ș။' နေဏကá€șငပမဏတစá€șခုက
141:14
‘My teacher is terribly angry.’ Where is the adverb of degree? 
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'ငါ့ဆရဏ အရမá€șသဒေါသထလကá€șနေတယá€ș'။ ဘလá€Čá€·á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” ဘယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č။
141:21
It's the adverb, ‘terribly’. That modifies the adjective, ‘angry’. 
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အá€Čဒါ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”áŠ 'ဒေါသ' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż á€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€„á€șသညá€ș။
141:29
‘They were almost finished.’ 
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'á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€«á€”á€źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá‹'
141:32
Can you spot the adverb? It's ‘almost’. 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż á€á€œá€±á€·á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹ 'နဟသပါသ' ပါ။
141:37
And it modifies the verb, ‘finished’. Okay? 
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ 'á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź' á€œá€­á€Żá€· ပဌငá€șတယá€ș။ အဆငá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€œá€Źá€ž?
141:40
So we're not finished yet. We're ‘almost’ finished. 
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အá€Čဒဟတေဏ့ á€™á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€±á€žá€˜á€°á€žá‹ ငါတို့ 'á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€«á€”á€źá€žá€•á€Œá€ź'
141:45
And finally, ‘This box isn't big enough.’ The adverb of degree in this case is the adverb 
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ 'ဒဟသေတá€čတာက á€™á€€á€Œá€źá€žá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șဘူှ' ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”áá€’á€źá€‚á€›á€źá€žá€Šá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”
141:54
‘enough’ and it modifies our adjective ‘big’. 
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'á€œá€Żá€¶á€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șသေဏ' ဖဌစá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·áá€”á€Źá€™á€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'á€€á€Œá€źá€ž' ကို á€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€„á€șပေသသညá€ș။
141:58
And remember, ‘enough’ usually goes  after the word that it modifies. 
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သတိရပါ၊ 'á€œá€Żá€¶á€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș' သညá€ș ၎ငá€șá€žá€€á€­á€Żá€™á€œá€™á€șသမံသည့á€șá€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žáá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€șတလငá€ș ရေသလေ့ရဟိသညá€șကို သတိရပါ။
142:06
Okay? I hope you get it, guys. Time for some pronunciation practice. 
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အဆငá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€œá€Źá€ž? မငá€șှရမယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€· á€„á€«á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါတယá€ș၊ á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șလေ့ကျင့á€șဖို့ ဥချိနá€șရေဏကá€șá€•á€«á€•á€Œá€źá‹
142:09
Please repeat after me. ‘He speaks very quickly.’ 
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á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á‹ 'သူက စကာှအရမá€șသမဌနá€șတယá€ș။'
142:17
‘He speaks too quickly.’ ‘My teacher is terribly angry.’ 
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'သူက စကာှအရမá€șသမဌနá€șတယá€ș။' 'ငါ့ဆရဏ အရမá€șသဒေါသထလကá€șနေတယá€ș'
142:27
‘They were almost finished.’ ‘This box isn't big enough.’ 
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'á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€«á€”á€źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá‹' 'ဒဟသေတá€čတာက မကျယá€șဘူှ။'
142:38
Good job, guys. Okay, guys. You now know a lot more about 
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အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș၊ ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á‹ ဘလá€Čá€·á€”á€Źá€™á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ ကို ယခု သငá€șá€•á€­á€Żá€™á€­á€Żá€žá€­á€œá€Źá€•á€«á€•á€Œá€ź
142:42
adverbs of degree. And I'm sure this video will help you improve 
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။ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· ဒြဗြဒြယိုက မငá€șှရá€Č့ဥငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာကို တိုှတကá€șဥေဏငá€ș á€€á€°á€Šá€źá€•á€±á€žá€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș
142:47
your English, But keep practicing. 
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၊ ဒါပေမယ့á€ș ဆကá€șလေ့ကျင့á€șပါ။
142:50
And make sure you watch the  other videos on adverbs. 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€•á€«á€žá€±á€Ź á€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€žá€±á€á€»á€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
142:53
They're very useful as well. Thank you for watching and see you next time. 
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á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Šá€șှ အရမá€șá€žá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€„á€șတယá€ș။ ကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€±á€žá€á€Čá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါတယá€ș နေဏကá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€șတလေ့မယá€ș။
143:01
Thank you guys for watching my video. If you liked it, please show me your support. 
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șáá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€Šá€·á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါသညá€ș။ á€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€€á€»á€á€šá€șဆိုရငá€șတေဏ့ မငá€șှရá€Č့ထေဏကá€șá€á€¶á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż ပဌပါ။
143:06
Click ‘like’, subscribe to our Channel. Put your comments below and share it with 
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'like' á€€á€­á€Żá€”á€Ÿá€­á€•á€șပါ၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á Channel ကိုစာရငá€șသသလငá€șသပါ။
143:11
all your friends. See you! 
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သင့á€șမဟတá€șချကá€șမျဏသကို ဥေဏကá€șတလငá€șထာှ၍ သင့á€șသူငယá€șချငá€șá€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż မျဟဝေပါ ။ နေဏကá€șမဟတလေ့မယá€ș!
143:30
Hello, everyone. Welcome to this English course on adverbs. 
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á€Ąá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€„á€șá€čá€‚á€œá€Źá€•á€«á‹ ကဥငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€„á€șတနá€șသမဟ á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€†á€­á€Żá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
143:35
In today's video, I'm going to talk to you about adverbs of manner. 
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ဒဟနေ့ á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€™á€šá€ș။
143:41
Adverbs of manner tell you how something happens. And they're usually placed after the main 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€ž သညá€ș တစá€șစုံတစá€șခု ဖဌစá€șပျကá€șပုံကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€žá€Šá€ș။ ၎ငá€șသတို့ကို ပငá€șမ
143:49
verb or after its object. Let's take a look at a few sentences. 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€ș á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș ၎ငá€șှ၏အရာဝတá€čá€‘á€Żáá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€șတလငá€ș á€‘á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€œá€±á€·á€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș။ á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအနညá€șှငယá€șကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
143:57
‘He swims well.’ The adverb ‘well’ tells you how he swims 
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'သူ ကေဏငá€șသကေဏငá€șှ ရေကူသတယá€ș' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'well' သညá€ș သင့á€șအာှ သူမညá€șကá€Č့သို့ ကူှခတá€ș
144:05
and is placed after the main verb ‘swims’. ‘He plays the piano beautifully.’ 
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á€•á€Œá€źá€ž ပငá€șá€™á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'swims' áá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€șတလငá€ș နေရဏချသညá€șကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€žá€Šá€ș။ 'သူက စနá€čဒယာှတြှတာ လဟတယá€ș။'
144:14
The adverb ‘beautifully’ tells you how he plays the piano 
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adverb 'á€œá€Ÿá€•á€…á€œá€Ź' သညá€ș သင့á€șအာှ သူစနá€čဒယဏသတဟသပုံကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
144:18
and is placed after the piano which is the object of the verb to play. 
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တြှရနá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá á€Ąá€›á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șသည့á€ș စနá€čဒယဏသနေဏကá€șတလငá€ș နေရဏချထဏသသညá€ș။
144:26
Hope you get it. Let's get into more detail now. 
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သငá€șရမညá€șá€Ÿá€Żá€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါသညá€ș။ အခုပá€Č ဥသေသစိတá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
144:32
Adverbs of manner are usually placed after the main verb or after the objects. 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€“á€­á€€á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€șတလငá€ș á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș အရာဝတá€čထုမျဏသနေဏကá€șတလငá€ș á€‘á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€€á€Œá€žá€Šá€ș။
144:39
For example, ‘He left the room quickly.’ The adverb ‘quickly’ is placed after the 
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ငပမဏ၊ 'သူ အခနá€șှထá€Čက á€Ąá€™á€Œá€”á€șထလကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'လျငá€șမဌနá€șá€…á€œá€Ź' ကို
144:47
object, ‘the room’. Now just so you know,  
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အရာဝတá€čá€á€Żáá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€șတလငá€ș 'အခနá€șှ' တလငá€ș ထည့á€șထာှသညá€ș။ ယခု သငá€șá€žá€­á€žá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș၊
144:51
some adverbs not all of them, but some adverbs,  
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á€Ąá€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș ၎ငá€șá€žá€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șသေဏá€șလညá€șှ á€Ąá€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș
144:54
can also be placed before the verb. So in this case, you can also say, 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€á€œá€„á€ș á€‘á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș။ ဒါဆိုရငá€ș
145:00
‘He quickly left the room.’ Let's practice pronunciation. 
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'သူ အခနá€șှထá€Čက မဌနá€șမဌနá€șထလကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€ž' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Šá€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș။ á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șလေ့ကျင့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
145:03
Repeat after me. ‘He left the room quickly.’ 
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á€„á€«á€†á€­á€Żá€á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șဆိုပါ။ 'သူ အခနá€șှထá€Čက မဌနá€șမဌနá€șထလကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€ž'
145:11
‘He quickly left the room.’ 
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'သူ အခနá€șှထá€Čက á€Ąá€™á€Œá€”á€șထလကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။'
145:16
Good guys. Let's move on. 
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á€œá€°á€€á€±á€Źá€„á€șှ။ ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
145:19
What's very important for you to know is that an adverb of manner cannot come between a 
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သငá€șသိရနá€ș á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șá€Ąá€›á€±á€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€Šá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€…á€șခုသညá€ș
145:26
verb and its direct object. Okay, so it must be placed  
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș ၎ငá€șှ၏ တိုကá€șရိုကá€șအရာဝတá€čá€á€Żá€á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€á€œá€„á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€Ąá€á€­á€Żá€„á€șှ မရေဏကá€șနိုငá€șပေ။
145:31
either before the main verb, 
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ၎ငá€șှကို
145:33
or after at the end of the clause. So let's take a look at a few examples. 
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ပငá€șá€™á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€›á€Ÿá€±á€· á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș အပိုဒá€șáá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș နေဏကá€ș၌ ထည့á€șထဏသရပါမညá€ș ။ ဒဟတေဏ့ ငပမဏတချို့ကို ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
145:40
‘He ate quickly his dinner.’ Now this sentence is incorrect. 
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'ညစာ မဌနá€șမဌနá€șစာှတယá€ș။' အခု á€’á€źá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș။
145:47
Okay? ‘ate’ is the verb. 
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အဆငá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€œá€Źá€ž? 'ate' သညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
145:49
‘his dinner’ is the direct object of the verb. So the adverb ‘quickly’ cannot be placed 
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'သူ့ညစဏ' သညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá တိုကá€șရိုကá€șá€Ąá€›á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။ á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'မဌနá€șမဌနá€ș' ကို
145:57
between those two. Okay? 
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အá€Čá€’á€źá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€á€Żá€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€‘á€Źá€žá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€›á€•á€«á€˜á€°á€žá‹ အဆငá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€œá€Źá€ž?
146:00
So you should say, ‘He ate his dinner quickly.’ The adverb is at the end and that's correct. 
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'သူ ညစာ မဌနá€șမဌနá€șစာှတယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€žá€„á€·á€șတယá€ș။ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€ á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź မဟနá€șတယá€ș။
146:08
Or ‘He quickly ate his dinner.’ That's also correct. 
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á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'သူ့ညစဏ မဌနá€șမဌနá€șစာှတယá€ș။' ဒါလညá€șသမဟနá€șတယá€ș။
146:14
The adverb is placed before the main verb. Another example, 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż ပငá€șá€™á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€á€œá€„á€ș á€‘á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș။ နေဏကá€șငပမဏတစá€șခု၊
146:20
‘He gave me gently a hug.’ Now this is incorrect. 
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'သူက ငါ့ကို ညငá€șá€žá€Źá€…á€œá€Ź ပလေ့ဖကá€șပေသတယá€ș'။ ယခုတေဏ့ မမဟနá€șပါ။
146:26
You cannot separate the verb ‘give’ from its direct object ‘a hug’. 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'give' ကို ၎ငá€șှ၏ တိုကá€șရိုကá€șအရာဝတá€čတု 'a hug' နဟင့á€ș ခလá€Čá€á€Œá€Źá€žáá€™á€›á€•á€«á‹
146:33
So two correct sentences would be first, ‘He gave me a hug gently.’ 
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș မဟနá€șကနá€șတá€Č့ á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသနဟစá€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက ပထမဥနေနá€Č့ 'သူက ငါ့ကို ညငá€șá€žá€Źá€…á€œá€Ź ပလေ့ဖကá€șပေသခá€Č့တယá€ș' တá€Č့။
146:39
with the adverb at the end of the sentence. Or 
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á€á€«á€€á€»á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź adverb နá€Č့။ á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș
146:43
‘He gently gave me a hug.’ The adverb comes before the verb. 
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'သူက ငါ့ကို ညငá€șá€žá€Źá€…á€œá€Ź ပလေ့ဖကá€șပေသတယá€ș။ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€á€œá€„á€ș á€œá€Źá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
146:50
Hope you get it. Let's now practice pronunciation. 
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သငá€șရမညá€șá€Ÿá€Żá€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါသညá€ș။ ကá€Č á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șလေ့ကျင့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
146:51
Please repeat the sentence after me. ‘He ate his dinner quickly.’ 
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á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသပဌနá€șလုပá€șပါ။ 'သူ ညစာ မဌနá€șမဌနá€șစာှတယá€ș။'
147:01
‘He quickly ate his dinner.’ 
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'သူက ညစာ မဌနá€șမဌနá€șစာှတယá€ș။'
147:07
‘He gave me a hug gently,’ ‘He gently gave me a hug.’ 
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'သူက ကျလနá€șမကို ညငá€șá€žá€Źá€…á€œá€Ź ပလေ့ဖကá€șပေသတယá€ș၊ 'သူက ကျလနá€șမကို ညငá€șá€žá€Źá€…á€œá€Ź ပလေ့ဖကá€șပေသတယá€ș။'
147:18
Good, guys. Let's move on. 
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ကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á‹ ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
147:21
Time now to practice. Here are a few example sentences for you to 
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လေ့ကျင့á€șဖို့ ဥချိနá€șရေဏကá€șá€•á€«á€•á€Œá€źá‹ ကသညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”áá€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€€á€­á€Ż သိ
147:26
spot the adverbs of manner. ‘He swam well.’ 
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ရနá€ș á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€«á€€á€»á€Ąá€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș ။ 'သူ ကေဏငá€șသကေဏငá€șှ ရေကူသတယá€ș'
147:32
As you can see, we use the adverb ‘well’. It tells you how he swam, 
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သငá€șတလေ့မဌငá€șရသည့á€șအတိုငá€șှ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'ကေဏငá€șှ' ကိုသုံသသညá€ș။ ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș သင့á€șအာှ ရေကူသနညá€șှကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€žá€Šá€ș၊
147:38
And it's placed after the main verb, ‘swam’. ‘The rain felt hard.’ 
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၎ငá€șှသညá€ș ပငá€șá€™á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'swam' áá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€șတလငá€ș နေရဏချထဏသသညá€ș။ 'မိုှက သညá€șှတယá€ș။'
147:46
Again, our adverb ‘hard’ tells you how the rain fell, 
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တစá€șဖနá€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'ခကá€ș' သညá€ș မငá€șှကို á€™á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€œá€Źá€•á€Żá€¶áŠ
147:51
And is placed after the verb. ‘The children were playing happily.’ 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€șတလငá€ș နေရဏချသညá€ș ။ 'ကလေသတလေက ပျေဏá€șပျေဏá€șရလဟငá€șရလဟငá€ș á€†á€±á€Źá€·á€€á€…á€Źá€žá€”á€±á€€á€Œá€á€Źá‹'
147:59
The adverb is
 Can you find it? 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€žá€Šá€ș ... á€›á€Ÿá€Źá€á€œá€±á€·á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
148:03
‘happily’. Of course. 
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'ပျေဏá€șရလဟငá€șá€…á€œá€Ź'။ ဟုတá€șပါတယá€ș။
148:07
‘She angrily slammed the door.’ Can you see the adverb? 
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'သူမ á€’á€±á€«á€žá€á€€á€Œá€źá€ž တံခါသကို ခေါကá€șလိုကá€șသညá€ș' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€€á€­á€Ż မဌငá€șနိုငá€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
148:13
It's ‘angrily’. How did she slam the door? 
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'á€’á€±á€«á€žá€á€€á€Œá€źá€ž' ဖဌစá€ș၏။ သူမ တံခါသကို ဘယá€șလို ခေါကá€șလိုကá€șတာလá€Č။
148:17
‘angrily’. And finally, 
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'စိတá€șá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€…á€œá€Ź'။ နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့
148:20
‘Slowly she picked up the flower.’ Can you spot the adverb of manner? 
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'ပနá€șသပလင့á€șကို ဖဌညá€șသညဟငá€șá€žá€…á€œá€Ź ကေဏကá€șကိုငá€șလိုကá€ș။' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”áá€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€€á€­á€Ż သငá€șá€á€œá€±á€·á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
148:26
It's ‘slowly’. And it's at the beginning of the sentence, 
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'ဖဌညá€șသဖဌညá€șှ' ပါ။ á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€…á€á€œá€„á€ș၊
148:30
Because we want to emphasize the manner. And this is also something very common when 
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș ထုံသစံကို á€Ąá€œá€±á€žá€•á€±á€žá€œá€­á€Żá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။ စာအုပá€șတလေဖတá€șတá€Č့ဥခါ ဒါက á€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€șမျဏသပါတယá€ș
148:37
you read books. Okay, guys. 
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။ ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á‹
148:40
Let's now practice pronunciation. Please repeat after me. 
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ကá€Č á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șလေ့ကျင့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။ á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ငါ့နေဏကá€șကို ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€«á‹
148:44
‘He swam well.’ ‘The rain fell hard.’ 
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'သူ ကေဏငá€șသကေဏငá€șှ ရေကူသတယá€ș' 'မိုှက သညá€șှတယá€ș။
148:53
‘The children were playing happily.’ ‘She angrily slammed the door.’ 
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'ကလေသတလေက ပျေဏá€șပျေဏá€șရလဟငá€șရလဟငá€ș á€†á€±á€Źá€·á€€á€…á€Źá€žá€”á€±á€€á€Œá€á€Źá‹' 'သူမ á€’á€±á€«á€žá€á€€á€Œá€źá€ž တံခါသကို ခေါကá€șလိုကá€șသညá€ș'
149:04
‘Slowly she picked up the flower.’ 
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'ပနá€șသပလင့á€șကို ဖဌညá€șသညဟငá€șá€žá€…á€œá€Ź ကေဏကá€șယူတယá€ș။'
149:10
Great job. Okay, guys. 
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မဟာအလုပá€ș။ ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á‹
149:12
That's it for this video. Please make sure you watch the other videos 
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á€’á€źá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဒါပá€Č။ á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€•á€«á€žá€±á€Ź á€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€žá€±á€á€»á€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Ż
149:17
on adverbs, and keep practicing. 
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á€•á€Œá€źá€ž ဆကá€șလကá€șလေ့ကျင့á€șပါ။
149:20
Adverbs are extremely common in English. And they will make you speak a lot better. 
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€”á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șတလငá€ș á€Ąá€œá€œá€”á€șဥသုံသမျဏသသညá€ș။ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· သူတို့က မငá€șှကို á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€±á€Źá€„á€șသဥေဏငá€ș လုပá€șလိမ့á€șမယá€ș။
149:26
Thanks for watching and see you next time. 
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ကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€±á€žá€á€Čá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါတယá€ș နေဏကá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€șတလေ့မယá€ș။
149:33
Thank you so much guys for watching my video. If you liked it, please show me your support. 
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ကျလနá€șတေဏ့á€ș video á€œá€±á€žá€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž á€Ąá€Źá€žá€•á€±á€žá€€á€Œá€á€Č့ ပရိတá€șသတá€șá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€á€„á€șပါတယá€ș။ á€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€€á€»á€á€šá€șဆိုရငá€șတေဏ့ မငá€șှရá€Č့ထေဏကá€șá€á€¶á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż ပဌပါ။
149:39
Click ‘like’, Subscribe to the channel. Put your comments below if you have some. 
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And share it with all your friends. See you!
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https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7