Nouns Adjectives Adverbs | Parts of Speech | Learn Basic English Grammar Course | 15 Lessons

1,278,864 views ・ 2020-10-08

Shaw English Online


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00:15
Hello, everybody. Welcome to this English course. 
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大家好。欢迎来到这个英语课程。
00:18
In today's video, I'm going  to tell you about nouns. 
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在今天的视频中,我将向您介绍名词。
00:22
Because in English, nouns are very important. They are the basic element of a sentence. 
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因为在英语中,名词非常重要。它们是句子的基本元素。
00:28
So if you want to speak English, you need to know about the  
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所以如果你想说英语,你需要了解
00:32
different kinds of nouns. And I'm going to try and teach  
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不同种类的名词。我会尽力教
00:36
you as well as I can. Let's get started! 
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你。让我们开始吧!
00:43
Ok, so let's start with concrete nouns. Now in English, concrete nouns  
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好的,让我们从具体名词开始。现在在英语中,具体名词
00:50
are people places or things, including animals. 
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是人的地方或事物,包括动物。
00:56
That you can see, that you can smell, or taste, or hear, or touch. 
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你可以看到,你可以闻到、尝到、听到或触摸到。
01:04
So you can basically use your five senses. Let me give you a few examples. 
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所以你基本上可以使用你的五种感官。让我给你举几个例子。
01:11
If we talk about people, 
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如果我们谈论人,
01:13
you could say, a man or a teacher, 
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你可以说,男人或老师,
01:18
or me, Fanny. Or Mr. Smith. 
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或者我,范妮。或者史密斯先生。
01:23
If we talk about places, you could say, 
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如果我们谈论地方,你可以说,
01:26
a house, a school. You could name a city like London. 
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一所房子,一所学校。你可以说出像伦敦这样的城市。
01:33
Very nice city. Or a beach. 
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很不错的城市。或者海滩。
01:36
And if you talk about things, you could say a shoe, 
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如果你谈论事物,你可以说一只鞋,
01:40
you could say a marker, you could talk about a dog 
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你可以说一个记号笔,你可以谈论一只狗
01:45
or food like a pizza. These are concrete nouns....ok. 
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或比萨饼之类的食物。这些是具体名词……好吧。
01:53
Now let's move on to abstract nouns. So abstract nouns, unlike concrete nouns, 
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现在让我们继续讨论抽象名词。因此,抽象名词与具体名词不同,
02:02
are ideas, concepts, emotions. And you can't see an idea. 
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是观念、概念、情感。你看不到一个想法。
02:10
You can't smell a concept. You can't taste an emotion. 
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你闻不到一个概念。你无法品尝到一种情绪。
02:15
Or hear it. Or touch it. So they are nouns. They are things that exist, but 
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或者听到它。或者触摸它。所以它们是名词。它们是存在的东西,但
02:21
you cannot see them, or taste them. You can't use your five sense. 
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你看不到它们,也尝不到它们。你不能使用你的五感。
02:26
To give you a few examples, we could talk about love, 
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举几个例子,我们可以谈论爱情、
02:31
or time, or religion, 
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时间、宗教、
02:36
rules. These are all words that represent 
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规则。这些都是代表
02:41
ideas, concepts... okay They're abstract nouns in English. 
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思想、概念的词……好吧,它们是英语中的抽象名词。
02:47
Now, let's get into more detail about nouns. Let's now see the difference between common nouns 
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现在,让我们更详细地了解名词。 现在让我们看看 在英语中非常重要的
02:54
and proper nouns which are  very important in English. 
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普通名词和专有名词之间的区别
02:58
So common nouns and proper nouns refer to people, places, things,  
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。 所以普通名词和专有名词指的是人、地方、事物、
03:05
ideas. Let's see a few examples. 
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想法。让我们看几个例子。
03:09
We could talk about people for example. A woman. 
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例如,我们可以谈论人。一个女人。
03:13
That's a common noun. But if we talk about a specific woman, 
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这是一个普通名词。但是如果我们谈论一个特定的女人,
03:18
for example, me, Fanny. That becomes a proper noun with a capital 'F'. 
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例如我,范妮。这成为带有大写“F”的专有名词。
03:26
because, and you should know this, proper nouns are always capitalized. 
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因为,你应该知道,专有名词总是大写的。
03:33
You could talk about places. A city. That's a common noun. 
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你可以谈谈地方。一座城市。这是一个普通名词。
03:38
But then you can name a specific city. Let's take a 
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但是你可以命名一个特定的城市。让我们以一个
03:42
great city, London, of course. With a capital 'L'. 
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伟大的城市伦敦为例。带有大写字母“L”。
03:46
Remember proper nouns - always capitalized. We can talk about things for 
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记住专有名词——总是大写。 例如 ,我们可以谈论一些事情
03:53
example. An animal. Let's take a dog. A dog. 
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。一只动物。我们养条狗吧。一只狗。
03:56
That's a common noun. But if we take a specific dog, like  
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这是一个普通名词。但是如果我们拿一只特定的狗,比如
04:01
Snoopy - capital 'S', that's the proper noun. 
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史努比——大写“S”,那就是专有名词。
04:07
If we talk about things  again, but for example, a car, 
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如果我们再次谈论事物,例如汽车,
04:11
that's a common noun. But if we name the brand,  
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那是一个普通名词。但如果我们命名品牌,
04:15
the specific brand of the car like Volvo, that's a proper noun. And it takes a capital 'V'. 
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比如沃尔沃汽车的特定品牌,那是一个专有名词。它需要一个大写的“V”。
04:22
And finally, and we can say, a team - common noun. But if we name a specific team, for example, 
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最后,我们可以说,一个团队——普通名词。但是,如果我们命名一个特定的球队,例如
04:31
the best football team, Manchester United, 
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最好的足球队,曼联,
04:34
then that's a proper noun and it's capitalized. 
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那么这是一个专有名词并且它是大写的。
04:38
Now mind you, 'team', is a special word because it's called 
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现在请注意,“团队”是一个特殊的词,因为它
04:43
a collective noun in English because it refers to a group of people. 
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在英语中被称为集体名词,因为它指的是一群人。
04:48
So collective nouns can be used as singular nouns or plural nouns. 
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所以集合名词可以用作单数名词或复数名词。
04:53
But we will talk about this again later. So now that we know a lot about nouns in English, 
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但是我们稍后会再次讨论这个问题。既然我们对英语中的名词了解了很多,
04:59
Let's practice finding nouns in a sentence. Okay, first, 
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让我们练习在句子中查找名词。好的,首先,
05:08
In my class at Oxford  University, I have many friends. 
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在牛津大学的课堂上,我有很多朋友。
05:13
My best friend is Jan. I have a lot of love for her. 
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我最好的朋友是简。我很爱她。
05:19
Jan has a cute dog. Its name is Juju. 
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简有一只可爱的狗。它的名字叫朱钰。
05:25
What are the nouns in these sentences? 
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这些句子中的名词是什么?
05:28
If we take the first sentence, In my class at Oxford University,  
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如果我们拿第一句话来说,在牛津大学的课堂上,
05:34
I have many friends. We have, class, and friends. 
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我有很多朋友。我们有,班级和朋友。
05:41
These are common nouns. We also have a proper noun, Oxford University. 
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这些是常用名词。我们还有一个专有名词,牛津大学。
05:49
We know it's a proper noun  because it's capitalized. 
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我们知道它是专有名词,因为它是大写的。
05:54
The second sentence is, My best friend is Jen. 
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第二句话是,我最好的朋友是仁。
06:00
Now in this sentence, the noun is, friend - common noun. 
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现在在这句话中,名词是,朋友——普通名词。
06:07
And there's also the word, Jen, is also a noun but a proper noun. 
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还有一个词,Jen,也是一个名词,但是一个专有名词。
06:13
As you can see it's capitalized. Then, I have a lot of love for her. 
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如您所见,它是大写的。然后,我对她充满了爱。
06:21
What noun can you see? Of course, 'love'. 
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你能看到什么名词?当然是“爱”。
06:25
Remember the abstract noun we talked about a few minutes ago. 
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记住我们几分钟前谈到的抽象名词。
06:31
And finally, Jan has a cute dog. Its name is Juju. What nouns can we find? 
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最后,简有一只可爱的狗。它的名字叫朱钰。我们能找到哪些名词?
06:38
We can see, 'Jen', again - proper noun. 'Dog' - common noun. 
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我们可以再次看到“Jen”——专有名词。 '狗' - 普通名词。
06:46
But also, 'name', and 'Juju'. 'Name's' a common noun. 
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而且还有“名字”和“Juju”。 “名字”是一个普通名词。
06:51
'Juju' is the proper noun. It's capitalized. 
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'juju'是专有名词。是大写的。
06:56
As you probably know, I haven't mentioned, 'I', or 'her', or 'its'. 
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你可能知道,我没有提到“我”、“她”或“它”。
07:03
They are also nouns, but they are pronouns and they're considered a different  
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它们也是名词,但它们是代词,
07:08
category in English. We will talk about them in another video . 
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在英语中被视为不同的类别。我们将在另一个视频中讨论它们。
07:14
Great job guys! Thank you for watching my video. 
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干得好伙计们!感谢您观看我的视频。
07:17
I hope you now have a better understanding of nouns in English. 
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我希望你现在对英语中的名词有了更好的理解。
07:21
Please keep practicing. Practice makes perfect. 
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请继续练习。熟能生巧。
07:25
I'm sure you will very soon be able to recognize nouns in a sentence. 
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我相信你很快就能识别句子中的名词。 当我继续谈论
07:30
Please make sure to watch my  next video as I keep on talking  
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名词 时,请务必观看我的下一个视频
07:34
about nouns. See you. 
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。 再见。
07:39
Thank you for watching my video guys. If you've liked this video, please click like, 
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谢谢你们观看我的视频。如果您喜欢这个视频,请点赞、
07:44
subscribe to our channel, show us your support, put your comments below and 
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订阅我们的频道、向我们表达您的支持、在下方发表您的评论并
07:48
share this video. Thank you.
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分享这个视频。谢谢你。
08:05
Hello guys! And welcome to this English course on nouns. 
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大家好!欢迎来到这个关于名词的英语课程。
08:10
In today’s video, we’re going to  talk about singular and plural nouns.
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在今天的视频中,我们将讨论单数和复数名词。
08:16
When you speak English, it’s very important  to know the difference between a singular noun  
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当您说英语时,了解单数名词 和复数名词 之间的区别非常重要
08:22
and a plural noun. Ok? 
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。 好的?
08:25
So I will explain to you the different rules. And we will practice together. 
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因此,我将向您解释不同的规则。我们将一起练习。
08:30
Let’s get started. 
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让我们开始吧。
08:34
Ok guys, the first you need to know  is that a singular noun means one. 
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好的,伙计们,您首先需要知道的是单数名词意味着一个。
08:42
So, for example, I can say, ‘cat’. ‘a cat’ 
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因此,例如,我可以说“猫”。 'a cat'
08:48
‘one cat’ ‘school’ 
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'one cat' 'school'
08:52
‘a school’ ‘one school’ 
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'a school' 'one school'
08:55
‘team’ Now don’t forget, ‘team’ is a collective noun. 
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'team' 现在别忘了,'team' 是一个集合名词。
08:59
It’s a group of people, but  still, it’s a singular noun. 
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这是一群人,但仍然是一个单数名词。
09:04
We talk about ‘a team’, or ‘one team. ‘lady’ 
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我们谈论“一个团队”或“一个团队”。 “女士”
09:10
‘monkey’ ‘tomato’ 
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“猴子”“番茄”
09:12
‘a tomato’ ‘one tomato’ 
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“一个番茄”“一个番茄”
09:15
Or ‘piano’. Now, if we talk  
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或“钢琴”。现在,如果我们谈论
09:19
about plural nouns, it means more than one. So for example, two, three, four, or many. 
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复数名词,它的意思不止一个。例如,两个、三个、四个或多个。
09:28
If we take our words again,  ‘a cat’ becomes ‘cats’. 
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如果我们再说一遍,“猫”就变成了“猫”。
09:35
‘two cats’ ‘three cats’ 
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“两只猫”“三只猫”
09:38
‘many cats’ ‘school’’ becomes ‘schools’. 
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“许多猫”“学校”变成“学校”。
09:44
‘team’ becomes ‘teams’. Ok, so you just add an ‘s’. 
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“团队”变成了“团队”。好的,所以你只需添加一个's'。
09:51
Now ‘lady’ becomes ‘ladies. ‘monkey’ becomes ‘monkeys’. 
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现在“女士”变成了“女士”。 “猴子”变成了“猴子”。
09:59
But, two different rules. As you can see, ‘lady’ is consonant + ‘y’. 
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但是,两个不同的规则。如您所见,“女士”是辅音+“y”。
10:06
Now when you have consonant + ‘y’, in an  English word, the plural will be ‘ies’. 
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现在当你有辅音+'y'时,在一个英语单词中,复数将是'ies'。
10:15
‘lady’ ‘ladies’ 
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'lady' 'ladies'
10:18
But when you have vowel + ‘y’ like  ‘monkey’, it just becomes ‘monkeys’. 
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但是当你有元音 + 'y' 像 'monkey' 时,它就变成了 'monkeys'。
10:25
You simply add an ‘s’. Ok, ‘monkey’ becomes ‘monkeys’. 
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您只需添加一个's'。好的,“猴子”变成了“猴子”。
10:31
‘tomato’ becomes ‘tomatoes’. ‘piano’ ‘pianos’ 
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“西红柿”变成了“西红柿”。 'piano' 'pianos'
10:36
Again, two different rules. Now ‘tomato’ becomes ‘tomatoes’. 
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同样,两个不同的规则。现在“西红柿”变成了“西红柿”。
10:42
You add ‘es’. And with most words ending in ‘o’,  
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您添加“es”。大多数单词以'o'结尾,
10:47
so consonant + ‘o’, you will add ‘es’. But sometimes, you will only add ‘s’. 
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所以辅音+'o',你会添加'es'。但有时,您只会添加“s”。
10:56
Like ‘piano’, ‘pianos’. There is no particular rule for this. 
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像“钢琴”,“钢琴”。对此没有特别的规则。
11:02
You just need to know the words  that only end with an ‘s’. 
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您只需要知道仅以“s”结尾的单词。
11:05
Ok, let’s move on to some pronunciation now. So, when it comes to pronunciation, we have  
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好的,现在让我们继续一些发音。所以,说到发音,我们有
11:08
three different sounds. The first sound is /s/. 
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三种不同的声音。第一个声音是/s/。
11:15
The second sound is /z/. And the third sounds is /Iz/. 
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第二个声音是/z/。第三个声音是/Iz/。
11:23
So let’s review some words together and  be really careful, what sound do you hear? 
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所以让我们一起复习一些单词,并且非常小心,你听到了什么声音?
11:31
‘cats’ ‘cats’ 
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'猫' '猫'
11:35
What can you hear? /s/ 
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你能听到什么? /s/
11:39
Can you repeat after me. ‘cats’ 
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你能跟我重复一遍吗? 'cats'
11:44
‘cats’ The second word is ‘schools’. 
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'cats' 第二个词是'schools'。
11:51
‘schools’ What sound can you hear? 
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“学校”你能听到什么声音?
11:55
Of course, /z/. Repeat after me. 
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当然,/z/。跟着我重复。
12:00
‘schools’ ‘schools’ 
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'schools' 'schools'
12:05
The third words is ‘teams’. 
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第三个词是'teams'。
12:09
What sound can you hear? Again, /z/. 
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你能听到什么声音?再次,/z/。
12:13
Repeat after me. ‘teams’ 
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跟着我重复。 'teams'
12:18
‘teams’ Then we have ‘ladies’. 
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'teams' 然后我们有 'ladies'。
12:23
‘ladies’ /z/ 
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'女士们' /z/
12:26
Repeat after me. ‘ladies’ 
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在我之后重复。 '女士们'
12:31
‘ladies’ Then ‘monkeys’. 
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'女士们' 然后是'猴子'。
12:37
/z/ again. Repeat after me. 
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/z/ 再次。跟着我重复。
12:41
‘monkeys’. ‘monkeys’ 
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'猴子'。 '猴子'
12:46
Then we have ‘tomatoes’. Again, it’s the /z/ sound. 
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然后我们有'西红柿'。同样,它是 /z/ 声音。
12:52
‘tomatoes’ ‘tomatoes’ 
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'tomatoes' 'tomatoes'
12:57
And finally, ‘pianos’. /z/ 
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最后是'pianos'。 /z/
13:03
‘pianos’ ‘pianos’ 
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'pianos' 'pianos'
13:09
Let’s move on to other rules now. Ok guys, let’s now talk about nouns  
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现在让我们继续讨论其他规则。好的,现在让我们谈谈
13:15
that end in ‘s’, ‘sh’, ‘x’, ‘ch’, or ‘z’. Now to make the plural form of these nouns,  
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以“s”、“sh”、“x”、“ch”或“z”结尾的名词。现在要制作这些名词的复数形式,
13:25
you will add ‘es’. And the sound will be /Iz/. 
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您将添加“es”。声音将是/Iz/。
13:31
Let’s review some words together. ‘bus’ becomes ‘buses’. 
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让我们一起回顾一些单词。 “公共汽车”变成了“公共汽车”。
13:39
‘bush’ ‘bushes’ ‘fox’ ‘foxes’ 
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'灌木' '灌木' '狐狸' '狐狸'
13:46
‘beach’ ‘beaches’ ‘quiz’ ‘quizzes’ 
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'海滩' '海滩' '测验' '测验'
13:52
Can you repeat after me? ‘buses’ ‘buses’ 
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你能跟着我重复一遍吗? '公共汽车' '公共汽车'
14:01
‘bushes’ ‘bushes’ ‘foxes’ ‘foxes’ 
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'灌木丛' '灌木丛' '狐狸' '狐狸'
14:13
‘beaches’ ‘beaches’ ‘quizzes’ ‘quizzes’ 
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'海滩' '海滩' '测验' '测验'
14:24
Let’s move on. Ok, guys. 
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让我们继续。好,朋友们。
14:26
Moving on to nouns that end in ‘f’ or ‘fe’. For example, ‘roof’ becomes ‘roofs’. 
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继续讨论以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词。例如,“屋顶”变成“屋顶”。
14:38
‘safe’ ‘safes’ So you simply add an ‘s’. 
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'safe' 'safes' 所以你只需添加一个's'。
14:44
Then we have ‘leaf’ that becomes ‘leaves’. Wait a minute. What happened? 
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然后我们有“叶子”变成“叶子”。等一下。发生了什么?
14:51
Well, ya, sometimes in English, a word ending  in ‘f’ becomes a word ending in ‘ves’ in plural. 
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嗯,是的,有时在英语中,以“f”结尾的单词会变成以“ves”结尾的复数单词。
15:00
That’s not a rule. But some words end in ‘ves’,  
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这不是规则。但是有些单词以'ves'结尾,
15:04
you just have to learn them I’m afraid. Another word, ‘wife’. 
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恐怕你只需要学习它们。另一个词,“妻子”。
15:10
And again, ‘ves’. ‘wives’ 
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再一次,'ves'。 'wives'
15:14
‘shelf’ ‘shelves’ Again, this ‘ves’ ending. 
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'shelf' 'shelves' 又是这个'ves' 结尾。
15:20
Now let’s focus on pronunciation. ‘roofs’ 
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现在让我们专注于发音。 'roofs'
15:21
So it’s an /s/ sound. ‘roofs’ 
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所以这是 /s/ 的声音。 '屋顶'
15:27
‘roofs’ Good job. 
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'屋顶' 干得好。
15:31
‘safes’ ‘safes’ 
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'safes' 'safes'
15:38
Have you heard the /s/ sound? ‘safes’ 
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你听到 /s/ 的声音了吗? '保险箱'
15:43
Then we have ‘leaves’. And this time it’s a /z/ sound. 
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然后我们有'叶子'。这一次是 /z/ 声音。
15:48
Repeat after me. 
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跟着我重复。
15:50
‘leaves’ ‘leaves’ 
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'叶子' '叶子'
15:56
Great. Moving on. ‘wives’ 
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很棒。继续。 'wives'
16:02
‘wives’ And finally, 
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'wives' 最后,
16:07
‘shelves’ 
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'shelves'
16:10
‘shelves’ Great job guys. 
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'shelves' 干得好伙计们。
16:14
Let’s move on to practice now. Well students, let’s now practice together. 
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现在让我们继续练习吧。那么同学们,我们现在一起练习吧。
16:19
I’m going to give you a singular noun, and  I want you to try and find the plural form  
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我要给你一个单数名词,我希望你试着找出
16:26
of this singular noun. Ok? 
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这个单数名词的复数形式。好的?
16:30
Let’s give it a try. The first word is ‘baby’. 
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试一试吧。第一个字是“宝贝”。
16:36
‘baby’ Don’t forget, it ends with consonant + ‘y’. 
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'baby' 别忘了,它以辅音 + 'y' 结尾。
16:43
Do you remember the rule? It’s ‘babies’ with ‘ies’. 
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你还记得规则吗?这是带有“ies”的“婴儿”。
16:50
Very nice. ‘baby’ ‘babies’ 
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非常好。 'baby' 'babies'
16:54
The second word is ‘toy’. Hmmm, vowel + ‘y’. 
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第二个词是'toy'。嗯,元音+'y'。
17:02
So this time, ‘toys’. You simply add an ‘s’. 
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所以这一次,“玩具”。您只需添加一个's'。
17:08
Then we have ‘wish’. Wish is a word that ends in ‘sh’. 
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然后我们有“愿望”。 Wish是一个以“sh”结尾的词。
17:15
Remember the rule. ‘wishes’ 
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记住规则。 '希望'
17:19
You add ‘es’. ‘taxi’ becomes ‘taxis’. 
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你添加'es'。 “出租车”变成了“出租车”。
17:26
You simply add an ‘s’. ‘choice’ ‘choices’ 
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您只需添加一个's'。 'choice' 'choices'
17:33
Simply add an ‘s’ as well. Then we have the word ‘wolf’. 
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只需添加一个 's' 为好。然后我们有了“狼”这个词。
17:38
Aha! It’s a word ending in ‘f’. 
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啊哈!这是一个以'f'结尾的单词。
17:44
Is it a word with ‘ves’? It is. 
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是带“ves”的词吗?这是。
17:49
‘wolves’ And finally, 
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'wolves' 最后,
17:52
‘photo’ Now remember the words ending in ‘o’? 
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'photo' 现在还记得以 'o' 结尾的单词吗?
17:57
You can add ‘es’ or simply ‘s’. Well with photo, you simply add an ‘s’. 
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您可以添加“es”或简单地添加“s”。有了照片,您只需添加一个“s”。
18:05
‘photos’ Now if we focus on pronunciation now. 
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'照片' 现在,如果我们现在专注于发音。
18:07
Repeat the words after me. ‘babies’ 
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在我之后重复这些话。 'babies'
18:12
The sound is /z/ ‘babies’ 
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发音是 /z/ 'babies'
18:18
‘toys’ ‘toys’ 
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'toys' 'toys'
18:24
‘wishes’ Remember this /Iz/ sound? 
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'wishs' 还记得这个 /Iz/ 音吗?
18:28
Repeat after me. ‘wishes’ 
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跟着我重复。 '希望'
18:33
‘taxis’ ‘taxis’ 
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'出租车' '出租车'
18:39
‘choices’ ‘choices’ 
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'选择' '选择'
18:45
‘wolves’ ‘wolves’ 
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'狼' '狼'
18:50
And finally, ‘photos’ ‘photos’ 
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最后,'照片' '照片'
18:58
Excellent job guys. Now let’s move on to some example sentences. 
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出色的工作家伙。现在让我们继续看一些例句。
19:05
I have some example sentences for you guys. Using singular and plural nouns. 
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我有一些例句给你们。使用单数和复数名词。
19:12
I would like you to repeat the sentences after me. And be really careful to use proper pronunciation. 
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我希望你在我之后重复这些句子。并且要非常小心地使用正确的发音。
19:19
Let’s get started. First, 
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让我们开始吧。首先,
19:25
‘I want a dog.’ ‘I like dogs.’ 
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“我想要一只狗。” '我喜欢狗。'
19:29
Repeat after me, guys. ‘I want a dog.’ 
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跟着我重复,伙计们。 “我想要一条狗。”
19:36
‘I like dogs.’ 
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'我喜欢狗。'
19:42
The second sentence. 
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第二句。
19:45
‘I don’t want a fox.’ ‘I don’t like foxes.’ 
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“我不要狐狸。” “我不喜欢狐狸。”
19:51
After me, guys. ‘I don’t want a fox.’ 
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在我之后,伙计们。 “我不要狐狸。”
19:59
‘I don’t like foxes.’ Great, moving on the to the third sentence. 
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“我不喜欢狐狸。”太好了,继续第三句。
20:10
‘I bought a watch.’ ‘I have many watches.’ 
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“我买了一块手表。” “我有很多手表。”
20:15
Repeat after me. ‘I bought a watch.’ 
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跟着我重复。 “我买了一块手表。”
20:23
‘I have many watches.’ 
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“我有很多手表。”
20:29
Good job. Sentence four now. 
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做得好。现在第四句。
20:33
‘I have a new stereo.’ ‘Now, I have two stereos.’ 
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“我有一台新立体声音响。” “现在,我有两个立体声音响。”
20:39
After me. ‘I have a new stereo.’ 
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我之后。 “我有一台新立体声音响。”
20:47
‘Now, I have two stereos.’ 
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“现在,我有两个立体声音响。”
20:54
Excellent! And finally, 
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优秀的!最后,
20:57
‘There’s a knife.’ ‘There are six knives in the kitchen.’ 
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“有一把刀。” “厨房里有六把刀。”
21:02
Repeat after me. ‘There’s a knife.’ 
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跟着我重复。 “有一把刀。”
21:09
‘There are six knives in the kitchen.’ 
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“厨房里有六把刀。”
21:18
Amazing job guys. Very nice. 
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了不起的工作家伙。非常好。
21:21
I hoped this has helped. I hope you now understand better,  
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我希望这有帮助。我希望你现在能更好地理解
21:25
singular and plural nouns in English. Now, I haven’t talked about all  
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英语中的单数和复数名词。现在,我还没有谈到所有
21:30
the pronunciation rules, But I hope you have a good  
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的发音规则,但我希望你
21:34
sense now of how pronounce plural forms. Make sure you watch my next video if you  
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现在对复数形式的发音有一个很好的了解。 如果您 想了解更多关于英语名词的信息,
21:40
want to know more about nouns in English. Thank you very much for watching guys. 
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请务必观看我的下一个视频 。 非常感谢你们观看。
21:49
Thank you for watching my video, guys! If you’ve liked this video,  
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谢谢你们观看我的视频,伙计们!如果你喜欢这个视频,
21:53
please show me your support. Click ‘like’. 
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请告诉我你的支持。点击“喜欢”。
21:56
Subscribe to the channel. Put your comments below and  
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订阅频道。在下方发表您的评论并
21:59
share the video. See you. 
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分享视频。再见。
22:18
Hello, guys. Welcome to this English course on nouns. 
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大家好。欢迎来到这个关于名词的英语课程。
22:23
In today’s video, I’m going to tell  you about irregular plural nouns. 
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在今天的视频中,我将告诉你不规则复数名词。
22:30
Now there are crazy ways of  making plural forms in English. 
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现在有许多疯狂的方法可以用英语制作复数形式。
22:34
And there are a lot of irregular forms. I want you to know about them,  
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并且有很多不规则的形式。我想让你知道他们,
22:39
so let’s get started. 
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所以让我们开始吧。
22:45
Again, guys, there are so many  irregular plural forms in English. 
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再一次,伙计们,英语中有很多不规则的复数形式。
22:50
And I’m afraid there are no particular rules. You just need to learn the words. 
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恐怕没有特别的规则。你只需要学习单词。
22:57
But I’m going to try and tell  you about the most common ones. 
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但我会试着告诉你最常见的那些。
23:01
Ok? Let’s review some words together. 
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好的?让我们一起回顾一些单词。
23:05
Ok, so, for example. We have a singular noun  
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好的,例如。我们有一个单数名词
23:09
which is ‘woman’. It’s plural form is ‘women’. 
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,即“女人”。它的复数形式是“妇女”。
23:16
‘woman’ ‘women’ Then we have ‘man’. 
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'女人' '女人' 然后我们有'男人'。
23:21
The singular noun, ‘a man’, it becomes ‘men’. ‘a child’ becomes ‘children’ 
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单数名词“a man”变成了“men”。 “一个孩子”变成“孩子”
23:31
‘a tooth’ ‘teeth’ ‘a foot’ becomes ‘feet’ 
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“一颗牙齿”“牙齿”“一只脚”变成“脚”
23:39
‘a person’ becomes ‘people’. ‘a mouse’ becomes ‘mice’ 
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“一个人”变成“人”。 'a mouse' 变成 'mice'
23:48
Ok, let’s move on to pronunciation now. Well students, let’s work on pronunciation a bit. 
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好的,现在让我们继续发音。好吧,同学们,让我们来研究一下发音。
23:51
Please repeat after me. ‘woman’ ‘woman’ 
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请跟着我重复。 '女人' '女人'
24:01
‘women’ ‘women’ 
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'女人' '女人'
24:08
Good. ‘man’ ‘man’ 
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好。 'man' 'man'
24:17
‘men’ ‘men’ 
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'men' 'men'
24:24
‘child’ ‘child’ ‘children’ ‘children’ 
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'child' 'child' 'children' 'children'
24:37
Very good guys. Moving on. 
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非常好的人。继续。
24:41
‘tooth’ ‘tooth’ ‘teeth’ ‘teeth’ 
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'tooth' 'tooth' 'teeth' 'teeth'
24:55
‘foot’ ‘foot’ ‘feet’ ‘feet’ 
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'foot' 'foot' 'feet' 'feet'
25:08
‘person’ ‘person’ ‘people’  
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'person' 'person' 'people'
25:18
‘people’ Very good guys. 
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'people' 非常好的人。
25:22
And the last one. ‘mouse’ ‘mouse’ 
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最后一个。 'mouse' 'mouse'
25:30
‘mice’ ‘mice’ 
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'mice' 'mice'
25:38
Excellent, guys. Let’s now move on to other irregular plural forms. 
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太棒了,伙计们。现在让我们继续讨论其他不规则复数形式。
25:42
Now there are words that have the  exact same singular and plural forms. 
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现在有些单词具有完全相同的单数和复数形式。
25:49
They are not common, but you need to know a few. Let’s take a look together. 
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它们并不常见,但您需要了解一些。一起来看看吧。
25:56
As you can see, ‘sheep’ is the singular form. But the plural form is not ‘sheeps’. 
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如您所见,“绵羊”是单数形式。但复数形式不是“羊”。
26:05
It is ‘sheep’. Same goes for ‘deer’ ‘deer’. 
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是“羊”。 “鹿”“鹿”也是如此。
26:13
‘moose’ ‘moose’ ‘fish’ ‘fish’ 
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'驼鹿' '驼鹿' '鱼' '鱼'
26:19
‘aircraft’ ‘aircraft’ Ok, so you will say, “I see one sheep.” 
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'飞机' '飞机' 好的,所以你会说,“我看到一只羊。”
26:26
But also, “I see two sheep.” The exact same word. 
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而且,“我看到了两只羊。”完全一样的词。
26:32
Ok, let’s go back for pronunciation. I want you to repeat after me. 
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好的,让我们回到发音。我要你跟着我重复。
26:37
‘sheep’ ‘sheep’ ‘deer’ ‘deer’ 
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'羊' '羊' '鹿' '鹿'
26:49
‘moose’ ‘moose’ ‘fish’ ‘fish’ 
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'驼鹿' '驼鹿' '鱼' '鱼'
27:00
‘aircraft’ ‘aircraft’ 
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'飞机' '飞机'
27:07
Good job guys. Let’s move to other irregular forms. 
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干得好伙计们。让我们转向其他不规则形式。
27:12
Some nouns are never singular. We always use their plural forms. 
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有些名词从不单数。我们总是使用它们的复数形式。
27:19
I have a few common ones for you guys. Let’s have a look. 
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我有几个常见的给你们。我们来看一下。
27:24
‘jeans’ ‘pants’ 
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'牛仔裤' '裤子'
27:28
‘glasses’ ‘sunglasses’ 
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'眼镜' '太阳镜'
27:32
‘clothes’ ‘scissors’ 
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'衣服' '剪刀'
27:36
‘pajamas’ So you will say,  
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'睡衣' 所以你会说,
27:40
“I have some jeans.” Or, “I have scissors.” 
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“我有一些牛仔裤。”或者,“我有剪刀。”
27:46
But you cannot say, “I have a jean.” It is incorrect in English. 
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但是你不能说,“我有一条牛仔裤。”在英语中是不正确的。
27:52
Let’s work a bit on pronunciation. Repeat after me, please. 
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让我们稍微研究一下发音。请跟我重复一遍。
27:56
‘jeans’ ‘jeans’ ‘pants’ ‘pants’ 
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'牛仔裤' '牛仔裤' '裤子' '裤子'
28:09
‘glasses’ ‘glasses’ ‘sunglasses’ ‘sunglasses’ 
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'眼镜' '眼镜' '太阳镜' '太阳镜'
28:21
‘clothes’ ‘clothes’ ‘scissors’ ‘scissors’ 
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'衣服' '衣服' '剪刀' '剪刀'
28:34
And finally, ‘pajamas’ ‘pajamas’ 
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最后,'睡衣' '睡衣'
28:42
Good guys. Let’s now look at other irregular plural forms. 
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好家伙。现在让我们看看其他不规则复数形式。
28:47
Now, just a few words about nouns in  English that have Latin and Greek origins. 
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现在,简单介绍一下源自拉丁语和希腊语的英语名词。
28:56
Their plural forms are very weird. It’s a bit complicated, so we’re  
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它们的复数形式很奇怪。这有点复杂,所以我们
29:01
not going to into too much detail. Don’t worry too much about them. 
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不会详细介绍。不要太担心他们。
29:06
But just a few words that I think you should know. First, we have words ending in ‘a’. 
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但我认为你应该知道的只是几句话。首先,我们有以'a'结尾的单词。
29:14
Their plural form will end in ‘ae’. For example, 
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它们的复数形式将以“ae”结尾。例如,
29:20
‘antenna’ becomes ‘antennae’ ‘alumna’ ‘alumnae’ 
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'antenna' 变为 'antennae' 'alumna' 'alumnae'
29:30
Words ending in ‘us’, us, will end in ‘i’. ‘octopus’ ‘octopi’ 
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以 'us' 结尾的单词,us,将以 'i' 结尾。 'octopus' 'octopi'
29:40
‘cactus’ ‘cacti’ Words ending in ‘is’, will end in ‘es’. 
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'cactus' 'cacti' 以 'is' 结尾的单词将以 'es' 结尾。
29:50
‘is’ becomes ‘es’. For example, ‘analysis’ ‘analyses’ 
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'是'变成'es'。例如,“分析”“分析”
29:58
‘diagnosis’ ‘diagnoses’ And finally, words ending in ‘on’, end in ‘a’. 
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“诊断”“诊断”最后,以“on”结尾的单词以“a”结尾。
30:08
‘criterion’ ‘criteria’ ‘phenomenon’ ‘phenomena’ 
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'criterion' 'criteria' 'phenomenon' 'phenomena'
30:17
These plural forms are very difficult, guys. Even native speakers make a lot of mistakes,  
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这些复数形式非常困难,伙计们。即使是母语人士也会犯很多错误,
30:24
so don’t worry too much about them. I just wanted to give you a little  
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所以不要太担心。我只是想让你稍微了解
30:29
taste of Latin and Greek plurals. Let’s move on to example sentences now. 
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一下拉丁语和希腊语的复数形式。现在让我们继续看例句。
30:37
Ok, guys. I have a few example sentences for you. 
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好,朋友们。我有几个例句给你。
30:41
It’s a great opportunity to practice  saying irregular plural forms in English. 
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这是练习用英语说不规则复数形式的好机会。
30:48
Be very careful to use  proper pronunciation as well. 
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也要非常小心地使用正确的发音。
30:52
Let’s start. First,  
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开始吧。第一,
30:56
‘my sister has one child’ ‘my  brother has two children’. 
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“我姐姐有一个孩子”“我哥哥有两个孩子”。
31:03
Repeat after me. ‘my sister has one child’  
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跟着我重复。 “我姐姐有一个孩子”
31:11
‘my brother has two children’. Next. 
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“我哥哥有两个孩子”。下一个。
31:21
‘I’m a quiet person, so I  don’t talk to many people.’ 
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“我是一个安静的人,所以我不和很多人说话。”
31:27
Please repeat after me. ‘I’m a quiet person,  
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请跟着我重复。 “我是一个安静的人,
31:34
so I don’t talk to many people.’ 
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所以我不和很多人说话。”
31:42
Good guys. Next sentence. 
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好人。下一句。
31:46
‘Did you catch one fish or two fish at the lake?’ 
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“你在湖里钓到一条鱼还是两条鱼?”
31:53
Repeat after me, please. ‘Did you catch one fish or two fish at the lake?’ 
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请跟我重复一遍。 “你在湖里钓到一条鱼还是两条鱼?”
32:10
Very good. Next sentence. 
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很好。下一句。
32:14
‘I have one pair of glasses  and two pairs of sunglasses.’ 
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“我有一副眼镜和两副太阳镜。”
32:21
Repeat after me. ‘I have one pair of glasses  
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跟着我重复。 “我有一副眼镜
32:30
and two pairs of sunglasses.’ 
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和两副太阳镜。”
32:38
Excellent, guys. And finally, 
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太棒了,伙计们。最后,
32:42
‘He has one cactus in his front yard,  
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“他的前院有一个仙人掌,
33:00
but many cacti in his back yard.’ Repeat after me. 
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但他的后院有很多仙人掌。”跟着我重复。
33:03
‘He has one cactus in his front yard,  but many cacti in his back yard.’ 
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“他的前院有一个仙人掌,但他的后院有很多仙人掌。”
33:05
Ok, students. I hope you repeated after me. 
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好的,同学们。我希望你在我之后重复。
33:07
And you practiced your pronunciation. 
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你练习了你的发音。
33:08
I hope you now have a better understanding of  
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我希望您现在对 英语中的不规则复数形式
33:11
irregular plural forms in English. There are many of them.
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有了更好的理解 。 其中有很多。
33:15
Not many rules to follow. A lot of words to memorize. 
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没有多少规则可以遵循。很多单词要背。
33:19
But, I’m sure with a little  bit of practice, you can do it. 
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但是,我相信只要稍加练习,你就可以做到。
33:25
Thank you for watching my video. Make sure you watch the other  
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感谢您观看我的视频。确保您也观看其他
33:28
videos as well. Thank you. 
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视频。谢谢你。
33:33
Thank you guys for watching my video. If you’ve liked this video,  
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谢谢大家观看我的视频。如果你喜欢这个视频,
33:37
please, show me your support. Click ‘like, subscribe to our channel,  
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请告诉我你的支持。点击“喜欢”,订阅我们的频道,
33:42
put your comments below, and share the video. 
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在下方发表您的评论,并分享视频。
33:45
Thank you very much. See you. 
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非常感谢你。再见。
34:02
Hello guys, welcome back to  this English course on nouns. 
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大家好,欢迎回到这个关于名词的英语课程。
34:07
In today’s video, I’m going to  tell you about compound nouns. 
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在今天的视频中,我将向您介绍复合名词。
34:12
They are very common in English  and there are thousands of them. 
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它们在英语中很常见,并且有数千个。
34:16
You need to know about them. Let’s get started. 
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你需要了解他们。让我们开始吧。
34:23
A compound noun is made up of two different words. So you take two words, you put them together,  
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复合名词由两个不同的词组成。所以你把两个词放在一起,
34:31
to create a new noun. They’re usually quite easy to understand. 
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创造一个新名词。它们通常很容易理解。
34:36
For example, ‘full moon’. 
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例如,“满月”。
34:39
‘Full’ is obviously the  adjective describing the moon. 
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“满”显然是描述月亮的形容词。
34:44
Let’s take a look at other examples,  and how to create compound nouns. 
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让我们看一下其他示例,以及如何创建复合名词。
34:50
Sometimes, compound nouns are a single noun. Like, ‘toothpaste’. 
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有时,复合名词是单个名词。比如“牙膏”。
34:57
Sometimes, they’re two or more words hyphenated. Such as ‘mother-in-law’. 
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有时,它们是两个或多个连字符的单词。比如“婆婆”。
35:04
And sometimes, they’re two  separate words, like ‘ice cream’. 
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有时,它们是两个独立的词,例如“冰淇淋”。
35:09
Now, you have to be careful. Sometimes, you have a simple  
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现在,你必须小心。有时,你有一个简单的
35:14
adjective plus a noun like ‘a green house’. But you also have a compound noun which is  
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形容词加上一个名词,比如“温室”。但是你也有一个复合名词,它是
35:22
a different meaning. ‘A greenhouse’. 
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不同的意思。 '温室'。
35:24
Now, ‘a green house’, is a house which is green. But the compound noun, ‘a greenhouse’,  
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现在,“温室”是绿色的房子。但是复合名词“温室”
35:34
is a place where you grow plants. Completely different meaning. 
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是种植植物的地方。完全不同的意思。
35:39
Ok, so you have to be careful. Stresses can help. 
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好的,所以你必须小心。压力可以提供帮助。
35:44
Usually the stress is on the  first syllable in compound nouns. 
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通常重音在复合名词的第一个音节上。
35:49
Ok, I hope you get it guys. Let’s take a closer look now at compound nouns. 
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好的,我希望你们能得到它。现在让我们仔细看看复合名词。
35:55
Ok, let’s now take a look at the parts  of speech that make up a compound noun. 
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好的,现在让我们来看看构成复合名词的词性。
36:02
We can have a noun and another noun. Like, ‘bedroom’. 
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我们可以有一个名词和另一个名词。比如,“卧室”。
36:08
We can also have a noun and a verb. Like, ‘haircut’. 
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我们也可以有名词和动词。比如“理发”。
36:14
A noun and a preposition. Like, ‘passer-by’. 
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一个名词和一个介词。比如“路人”。
36:20
A verb and a noun. Like, ‘washing machine’. 
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一个动词和一个名词。比如“洗衣机”。
36:25
A verb and a preposition. Like, ‘drawback’. 
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一个动词和一个介词。比如,“缺点”。
36:30
A preposition and a noun. Like, ‘underground’. 
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一个介词和一个名词。比如“地下”。
36:35
An adjective and a ver. Like, ‘dry-cleaning’. 
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一个形容词和一个版本。比如“干洗”。
36:39
An adjective and a noun. Like, ‘software’. 
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一个形容词和一个名词。比如,“软件”。
36:44
Or a preposition and a verb. Like, ‘input’. 
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或介词和动词。比如,“输入”。
36:51
As you can see guys, there are so many ways  to create compound nouns with different words. 
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正如你所看到的,有很多方法可以用不同的词创建复合名词。
36:57
Now let’s get back to our  example for pronunciation. 
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现在让我们回到我们的发音示例。
37:01
Please repeat after me. Bedroom 
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请跟着我重复。卧室
37:07
Bedroom Haircut 
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卧室 理发
37:13
Haircut Passer-by 
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理发 路人
37:20
Passer-by Washing machine 
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路人 洗衣机
37:26
Washing machine Drawback 
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洗衣机 缺点
37:33
Drawback Underground 
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缺点 地下
37:40
Underground Dry-cleaning 
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地下 干洗
37:47
Dry-cleaning Software 
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干洗软件
37:55
Software Input 
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软件 输入
38:02
Input 
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输入
38:05
Good job guys. Now let’s now move on to plural compound nouns. 
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干得好伙计们。现在让我们继续讨论复数复合名词。
38:11
So when we want to make compound nouns  plural, there are rules to follow. 
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因此,当我们想使复合名词复数时,需要遵循一些规则。
38:18
If you have a single word, you simply add an ‘s’. But if you have separate words,  
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如果您只有一个单词,您只需添加一个“s”。但是,如果您有单独的单词,
38:25
whether hyphenated or not, you will  make the most significant word plural. 
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无论是否连字符,您都会使最重要的单词复数。
38:33
Let’s take a look at examples. 
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让我们看一下例子。
38:36
‘Newspaper’ will simply be ‘newspapers’. So I have man newspapers. 
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“报纸”将只是“报纸”。所以我有男人报纸。
38:45
Swimming pool. Now, what’s the most significant word? 
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游泳池。现在,最重要的词是什么?
38:50
Well, it is ‘pool’. So we will say, ‘there are two swimming pools’. 
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嗯,它是“游泳池”。所以我们会说,'有两个游泳池'。
38:57
You cannot say, ‘there are two swimmings pools.’ No ‘s’ at swimming. 
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你不能说,'有两个游泳池。没有's'在游泳。
39:05
Brother-in-law What’s the most significant word? 
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姐夫最重要的词是什么?
39:09
Well of course, it is ‘brother’. So you will say, “I have two brothers-in-law”. 
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当然,它是“兄弟”。所以你会说,“我有两个姐夫”。
39:18
And finally, ‘woman doctor’. Now, what’s the most significant word? 
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最后是“女医生”。现在,最重要的词是什么?
39:24
Actually, both words are significant. So we will both make them plural. 
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实际上,这两个词都很重要。所以我们都将它们设为复数。
39:32
Remember, the plural form of ‘woman’ is ‘women’. So we will say, “Four women doctors work  
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请记住,“女人”的复数形式是“女人”。所以我们会说,“四名女医生
39:42
at the hospital”. Let’s work on pronunciation. 
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在医院工作”。让我们来研究发音。
39:45
Can you repeat after me, please. I have man newspapers. 
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请你跟我重复一遍好吗?我有男人报纸。
39:54
I have man newspapers. 
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我有男人报纸。
40:01
There are two swimming pools. There are two swimming pools. 
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有两个游泳池。有两个游泳池。
40:12
I have two brothers-in-law. I have two brothers-in-law. 
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我有两个姐夫。我有两个姐夫。
40:22
And finally, Four women doctors work at the hospital. 
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最后,四名女医生在医院工作。
40:30
Four women doctors work at the hospital. 
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四名女医生在医院工作。
40:37
Good job guys. Now let’s move on to practice. 
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干得好伙计们。现在让我们继续练习。
40:42
To practice, I have a few sentences. And I want you to tell me if we are using  
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为了练习,我有几句话。我想让你告诉我我们是否使用
40:47
compound nouns or not. Let’s take a look. 
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复合名词。让我们来看看。
40:53
I want to drink some cold water. Is ‘cold water’ a compound noun? 
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我想喝点冷水。 “冷水”是复合名词吗?
41:00
What do you think? It isn’t. 
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你怎么看?它不是。
41:04
‘Cold’ is a simply adjective describing the water. 
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“冷”是描述水的简单形容词。
41:10
She has a new boy friend. Is boy friend a compound noun? 
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她有一个新的男朋友。男朋友是复合名词吗
41:17
Well, it isn’t in this case. He’s your friend and he’s a boy. 
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好吧,在这种情况下不是。他是你的朋友,他是个男孩。
41:22
But the compound noun, ‘boyfriend’, in one  word, exists and has a different meaning. 
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但是复合名词“男朋友”,一言以蔽之,存在并具有不同的含义。
41:29
Then, your boyfriend is more than a friend. He’s the boy you’re having a relationship with. 
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那么,你的男朋友不仅仅是朋友。他就是和你有关系的那个男孩。
41:36
Other example. The blue bird was singing in the tree. 
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其他例子。蓝鸟在树上唱歌。
41:42
Is ‘blue bird’ a compound noun? Not in this case. 
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“蓝鸟”是复合名词吗?在这种情况下不是。
41:48
It’s a simple bird and it’s blue. But, the compound noun, ‘bluebird’,  
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这是一只简单的鸟,它是蓝色的。但是,复合名词“蓝鸟”,
41:53
in one word, exists. It’s a specific bird. 
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一言以蔽之,是存在的。这是一种特殊的鸟。
41:59
Let’s meet at the bus stop. Is ‘bus stop’ a compound noun? 
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我们在公共汽车站见面吧。 'bus stop'是复合名词吗?
42:06
What do you think? It is. 
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你怎么看?这是。
42:12
I have two alarms clock. 
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我有两个闹钟。
42:15
What about ‘alarms clock’? Well, it is a compound noun,  
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“闹钟”呢?好吧,它是一个复合名词,
42:19
but there is a big mistake. Can you see it? 
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但是有一个很大的错误。你能看见它吗?
42:24
Of course, the plural form. The plural form is not ‘alarms clock’. 
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当然是复数形式。复数形式不是“闹钟”。
42:30
But, ‘alarm clocks’. Because the most significant word is ‘clock’. 
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但是,“闹钟”。因为最重要的词是“时钟”。
42:37
Ok guys, let’s move on. Thank you for watching. 
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好的,伙计们,让我们继续。谢谢收看。
42:40
I hope you better understand compound  nouns and how to create them. 
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我希望您更好地理解复合名词以及如何创建它们。
42:46
There are so many compound  nouns in the English language,  
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英语中有很多复合名词,
42:49
but they are usually very easy to understand. 
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但它们通常很容易理解。
42:53
And if you’re not sure,  look it up in a dictionary. 
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如果您不确定,请在字典中查找。
42:56
The dictionary will tell you  if it’s a compound noun or not. 
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字典会告诉你它是否是复合名词。
43:01
Thank you for watching guys. And see you in the next videos. 
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谢谢你们观看。下个视频见。
43:07
Thank you for watching my video guys. If you’ve liked it, please show me your support. 
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谢谢你们观看我的视频。如果你喜欢它,请告诉我你的支持。
43:12
Click, ‘like’, subscribe to our  channel, put your comments below,  
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点击“喜欢”,订阅我们的频道,在下方发表您的评论,
43:17
and share the video. See you. 
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然后分享视频。再见。
43:35
Hello, guys. Welcome back to this English course on nouns. 
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大家好。欢迎回到这个关于名词的英语课程。
43:40
In this video, I’m going to tell you  about countable and uncountable nouns. 
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在这个视频中,我将告诉你关于可数名词和不可数名词。
43:46
It’s very important to know the  difference between countable  
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了解 英语中可数名词和不可数名词
43:51
and uncountable nouns in English. And students often get confused. 
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的区别非常重要 。 学生经常感到困惑。
43:56
So please listen to me very carefully. Let’s get started. 
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所以请仔细听我说。让我们开始吧。
44:04
Countable nouns are nouns that you can count. 
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可数名词是可以数的名词。
44:09
Uncountable nouns are nouns that you can’t count. They’re usually a type or a group. 
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不可数名词是不能数的名词。他们通常是一个类型或一个组。
44:16
And they’re always singular. Let’s look at a few examples. 
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而且它们总是单数。让我们看几个例子。
44:22
Countable nouns – you can say, “a dog.” You can say, “one dog,” “two  
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可数名词——你可以说,“a dog”。你可以说“一只狗”、“
44:39
dogs,” “three dogs,” and so on. “Man.” 
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两只狗”、“三只狗”等等。 “男人。”
44:40
You can say, “a man.” “Two men.” 
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你可以说,“一个男人”。 “两名男子。” “主意。”你可以说,“一个想法”,“两个想法”,等等。
44:41
“Idea.” You can say, “one idea,” “two ideas,” and so on. 
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44:41
“Computer.” Again, you can say, “one computer, two computers.” 
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“电脑。”同样,您可以说“一台计算机,两台计算机”。
44:46
And, “house.” Well, you can say, “one house, two houses,  
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还有,“房子”。嗯,你可以说,“一栋房子,两栋房子,
44:52
three houses,” and so on. These are countable nouns. 
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三栋房子,”等等。这些是可数名词。
44:56
You can count them. But if we look at uncountable nouns. 
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你可以数一数。但是如果我们看不可数名词。
45:01
When you say, “water.” You can’t say, “One water, two waters.” 
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当你说“水”时。你不能说,“一水,两水”。
45:07
It doesn’t make any sense. You cannot count water. 
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这没有任何意义。你不能数水。
45:12
Same goes for air. You can’t say, “one air, two airs.” 
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空气也是如此。你不能说,“一个空气,两个空气”。
45:17
It’s just ‘air’. It’s uncountable. 
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这只是“空气”。是不可数的。
45:21
‘traffic’ ‘English’ 
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'traffic' 'English'
45:24
‘Equipment’ These are all uncountable nouns. 
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'Equipment' 这些都是不可数名词。
45:28
You cannot count them And they’re always singular. 
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你不能数他们而且他们总是单数。
45:33
Okay, guys. Now, let’s take a closer look at rules with  
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好的,伙计们。现在,让我们仔细看看
45:38
countable nouns and uncountable nouns. So how do we know if a word  
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可数名词和不可数名词的规则。那么我们如何知道一个词
45:42
is countable or uncountable? Well there are a few tricks that can help. 
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是可数还是不可数呢?那么有一些技巧可以提供帮助。
45:49
Let’s look at these words. Some groups of words are very often uncountable. 
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我们来看看这些话。有些词组通常是不可数的。
45:56
And this can help you. For example, liquids. 
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这可以帮助你。例如,液体。
46:01
Water, juice, milk, beer. All those words are uncountable. 
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水、果汁、牛奶、啤酒。这些话都是数不清的。
46:08
Powders. Sugar, flour, salt, rice. 
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粉末。糖、面粉、盐、大米。
46:14
Uncountable words as well. Materials. Such as wood, plastic, metal, or paper. 
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也是不可数的词。材料。例如木材、塑料、金属或纸张。
46:24
Food as well. Like fruit, meat, cheese, and bread. 
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食物也一样。比如水果、肉类、奶酪和面包。
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And finally, abstract ideas. Like time, information, love, and beauty. 
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最后,抽象的想法。像时间、信息、爱和美丽。
46:41
Another trick is that most of the time,  you can measure uncountable nouns. 
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另一个技巧是,大多数时候,你可以测量不可数名词。
46:49
Let’s look at examples. For example, if we take liquids. 
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让我们看一些例子。例如,如果我们服用液体。
46:54
I have two liters of milk. Now, you cannot count milk. 
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我有两升牛奶。现在,你不能数牛奶。
47:01
But you can measure milk. And you can count liters. 
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但是你可以测量牛奶。你可以数升。
47:05
So you can say, “I have two liters of milk.” You can say, “I have a glass of water.” 
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所以你可以说,“我有两升牛奶。”你可以说,“我有一杯水。”
47:14
Or “I have glasses of water.” “Cups of coffee.” 
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或者“我有几杯水。” “一杯咖啡。”
47:20
“Bottles of water.” So you can measure this uncountable noun. 
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“几瓶水。”所以你可以测量这个不可数名词。
47:26
Same goes with powders. “I have one kilogram of sugar.” 
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粉也一样。 “我有一公斤糖。”
47:33
“Two kilograms of sugar.” With materials and foods,  
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“两公斤糖。”对于材料和食物,
47:38
we often use the word, ‘piece’. For example, “I ate two pieces of cake.” 
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我们经常使用“一块”这个词。例如,“我吃了两块蛋糕。”
47:46
Or bread. Or pizza. 
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或者面包。或者披萨。
47:48
Or meat. Or cheese. 
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还是肉。或者奶酪。
47:52
“I need pieces of paper.” Wood. 
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“我需要几张纸。”木头。
47:56
Plastic. Metal. 
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塑料。金属。
47:59
Or “I have some water.” ‘Some’ is an article that always  
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或者“我有一些水。” 'Some' 是一篇总是
48:06
works with uncountable nouns. Ok guys, I hope you understand. 
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与不可数名词一起使用的冠词。好的,伙计们,我希望你能理解。
48:11
Let’s move on. Some words can be both countable  
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让我们继续前进。有些词既可以是可数
48:16
and uncountable nouns. Now not all of them. 
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名词,也可以是不可数名词。现在不是全部。
48:20
But some of them. Let’s take a look. 
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但其中一些。让我们来看看。
48:25
“I would like to eat some cake.” “I would like two pieces of cake.” 
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“我想吃点蛋糕。” “我想要两块蛋糕。”
48:32
So in these two sentences, ‘cake’  is obviously and uncountable noun. 
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所以在这两句话中,“cake”显然是不可数名词。
48:38
But if I say, “I would like to eat two cakes.” Suddenly, it becomes a countable noun. 
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但如果我说,“我想吃两个蛋糕。”突然,它变成了可数名词。
48:46
Why? Because in the first two sentences,  
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为什么?因为在前两句话中,
48:50
we are talking about pieces of one cake. In the last sentence,  
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我们谈论的是小菜一碟。在最后一句话中,
48:57
we are considering the whole cake. So it becomes countable. 
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我们正在考虑整个蛋糕。所以它变成了可数的。
49:04
Another example. “I would like to eat some chicken.” 
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另一个例子。 “我想吃点鸡肉。”
49:09
“I would like to eat a piece of chicken.” Both sentences, uncountable noun, ‘chicken’. 
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“我想吃一块鸡肉。”两个句子,不可数名词,'鸡'。
49:17
But the last sentence, “I see two chickens.” Hmm, ‘chicken’, in this case, is a countable noun. 
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但最后一句话,“我看到了两只鸡。”嗯,'chicken',在这种情况下,是一个可数名词。
49:26
Why? Because  
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为什么?因为
49:28
in the first two sentences, ‘chicken’ is food. But in the last sentence, ‘chicken’ is an animal. 
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在前两句话中,“鸡”是食物。但在最后一句中,“鸡”是一种动物。
49:38
So the animal is a countable noun. ‘Chicken’ as food is uncountable. 
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所以动物是可数名词。 “鸡”作为食物是不可数的。
49:44
Hope you get it. Let’s move on to example sentences now. 
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希望你能明白。现在让我们继续看例句。
49:49
Let’s now review a few example  sentences, so you can practice  
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现在让我们复习几个例句,这样你就可以练习
49:53
using countable and uncountable nouns. Please repeat after me. 
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使用可数和不可数名词。请跟着我重复。
50:06
And be careful to use proper pronunciation. Let’s get started. 
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并注意使用正确的发音。让我们开始吧。
50:07
First sentence guys. “I put one hundred  
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第一句话,伙计们。 “我在六个蛋糕上放了一百
50:18
candles on six cakes.” Please repeat after me. 
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根蜡烛。”请跟着我重复。
50:21
“I put one hundred candles on six cakes.” “I put one hundred candles on six cakes.” 
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“我在六个蛋糕上放了一百根蜡烛。” “我在六个蛋糕上放了一百根蜡烛。”
50:24
Good job. Second example. 
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做得好。第二个例子。
50:28
“I ate two pieces of cake.” 
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“我吃了两块蛋糕。”
50:48
Please repeat after me. “I ate two pieces of cake.” 
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请跟着我重复。 “我吃了两块蛋糕。”
50:57
“I ate two pieces of cake.” Next sentence. 
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50:57
“I saw some trash on all the streets.” Please repeat after me. 
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“我吃了两块蛋糕。”下一句。 “我在所有街道上都看到了一些垃圾。”请跟着我重复。
51:03
“I saw some trash on all the streets.” “I saw some trash on all the streets.” 
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“我在所有街道上都看到了一些垃圾。” “我在所有街道上都看到了一些垃圾。”
51:11
Very good. Next one. 
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很好。下一个。
51:14
“I need to buy some milk and  some butter from the market.” 
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“我需要从市场上买一些牛奶和一些黄油。”
51:19
Please repeat after me. 
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请跟着我重复。
51:22
“I need to buy some milk and  some butter from the market.” 
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“我需要从市场上买一些牛奶和一些黄油。”
51:32
“I need to buy some milk and  some butter from the market.” 
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“我需要从市场上买一些牛奶和一些黄油。”
51:42
And finally. “Traffic and pollution  
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最后。 “交通和污染
51:46
are problems in many cities.” Repeat after me. 
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是许多城市的问题。”跟着我重复。
51:50
“Traffic and pollution are  problems in many cities.” 
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“交通和污染是许多城市的问题。”
52:00
“Traffic and pollution are  problems in many cities.” 
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“交通和污染是许多城市的问题。”
52:11
Good job guys. I hope you repeated after  
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干得好伙计们。我希望你在
52:13
me and worked on your pronunciation. Thank you for watching this video. 
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我之后重复并努力学习你的发音。感谢您观看此视频。
52:15
I hope you now have a better  understanding of countable  
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我希望你现在对可数 名词和不可数名词
52:19
and uncountable nouns. I know it’s hard,  
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有了更好的理解 。 我知道这很难,
52:22
but don’t worry, keep practicing. Practice makes perfect. 
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但别担心,继续练习。熟能生巧。
52:27
Thank you for watching my video and  please watch the rest of the videos. 
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感谢您观看我的视频,请观看其余视频。
52:36
Thank you guys for watching my video. If you liked it, please show me your  
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谢谢大家观看我的视频。如果您喜欢它,请
52:40
support by clicking ‘like’, by subscribing  to the channel, by putting your comments  
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点击“喜欢”,订阅频道,在
52:45
below and sharing this video. Thank you very much and see you. 
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下方发表您的评论并分享此视频,以表示您的支持。非常感谢,再见。
53:07
Hello, guys. And welcome to this English course on adjectives. 
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大家好。欢迎来到这个关于形容词的英语课程。
53:12
In today’s video, I’m going to tell you  everything there is to know about adjectives. 
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在今天的视频中,我将告诉你关于形容词的所有知识。
53:18
And what they are exactly. The best way to describe  
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它们到底是什么。 用英语 描述形容词的最佳方式
53:22
an adjective in English is to say that it’s a word that describes or clarifies a noun. 
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是说它是一个描述或澄清名词的词。
53:30
It gives you information on people,  things, ideas, nouns, or pronouns. 
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它为您提供有关人、事物、想法、名词或代词的信息。
53:38
It is very important to  understand what adjectives are 
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了解形容词是什么
53:42
and to know how to use them. Because they are essential when you speak English. 
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并知道如何使用它们非常重要。因为当您说英语时,它们是必不可少的。
53:48
Let’s get started. 
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让我们开始吧。
53:53
Adjectives give us so much  information about nouns. 
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形容词为我们提供了很多关于名词的信息。
53:57
Let’s, for example, take a common noun, ‘cup’. And see how many ways there  
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举个例子,我们用一个普通名词“杯子”。看看英语有多少种方法
54:03
are in English to describe a cup using different kinds of adjectives. 
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可以用不同种类的形容词来描述杯子。
54:08
Let’s see. We can say,  
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让我们来看看。我们可以说,
54:12
“It’s a great cup.” Just give your opinion. 
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“这是一个很棒的杯子。”只是发表你的意见。
54:17
“It’s a big cup.” Talking  about the size of the cup. 
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“好大一个杯子。”说到杯子的大小。
54:21
If you want to talk about the  shape of the cup you could say, 
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如果你想谈论杯子的形状,你可以说,
54:25
“It’s a round cup.” “It’s an old cup.” 
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“它是一个圆形杯子。” “这是一个旧杯子。”
54:29
If you want to talk about age. Or if you want to say what colour it is, 
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如果要谈年龄。或者如果你想说它是什么颜色,
54:35
“It’s a white cup.” Or talking about temperature, 
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“它是一个白色的杯子”。或谈论温度,
54:39
“It’s a cold cup.” “It’s a broken cup.” If you make observations. 
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“这是一个冷杯子。” “杯子坏了。”如果你进行观察。
54:45
“It’s a Korean cup.” Talking about origins. Or you can mention the material. 
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“这是韩国杯。”谈论起源。或者你可以提及材料。
54:51
“It’s a plastic cup.” Or “It’s a coffee cup.”  
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“这是一个塑料杯。”或者“这是一个咖啡杯。”
54:55
Talking about the purpose of the cup. Now ‘coffee’ as you know is a noun. 
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谈论杯子的目的。现在,正如您所知,“咖啡”是一个名词。
55:01
But in this case, it can be used as an adjective. All these adjectives are places before the noun. 
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但在这种情况下,它可以用作形容词。所有这些形容词都是名词前的地方。
55:11
Let’s learn more about adjectives. Adjectives can found before the noun. 
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让我们更多地了解形容词。形容词可以放在名词之前。
55:17
It’s called the attribute position. Or after the noun. 
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它被称为属性位置。或者在名词之后。
55:22
Which is called the predicative position. And it’s just as common. 
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这称为谓语位置。它也很常见。
55:28
Adjectives which are found after a  verb, describe the subject of this verb. 
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动词后面的形容词描述了这个动词的主语。
55:35
Usually a noun or a pronoun. So if we take the sentence, “The girl is nice.” 
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通常是名词或代词。因此,如果我们采用“这个女孩很好”这句话。
55:42
The adjective, ‘nice’, refers to the  subject of the sentence, ‘the girl’. 
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形容词“nice”指的是句子的主语“the girl”。
55:49
But it is placed after the verb ‘to be’. “My students are happy.” 
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但它放在动词“to be”之后。 “我的学生很高兴。”
55:55
Same thing. The adjective, ‘happy’, describes  
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一样。形容词“快乐”描述
55:59
the subject of the sentence, ‘my students’. But it is placed after the verb. 
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了句子“我的学生”的主题。但它放在动词之后。
56:05
I hope you understand guys. Let’s move on to practice now. 
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我希望你们能理解。现在让我们继续练习吧。
56:09
Let’s now practice finding  adjectives in a few sentences. 
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现在让我们练习在几句话中找到形容词。
56:15
“I’m a tall woman.” Can you see the adjective in this sentence? 
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“我是个高个子女人。”你能看出这句话中的形容词吗?
56:22
I hope you can. The adjective is ‘tall’. 
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我希望你可以。形容词是“高”。
56:26
It gives you the height of the woman. 
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它给了你女人的身高。
56:29
“I’m a British woman.” Now where is the adjective? 
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“我是英国女人。”现在形容词在哪里?
56:35
The adjective is ‘British’. Gives you the origins of this woman. 
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形容词是“英国人”。告诉你这个女人的来历。
56:41
“I have blonde hair.” Now what’s the adjective in this sentence? 
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“我有一头金发。”现在这句话中的形容词是什么?
56:47
Of course guys, it is ‘blonde’. It gives you the color of the hair. 
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当然,伙计们,它是“金发女郎”。它给你头发的颜色。
56:53
“My eyes are blue.” Now that’s a different sentence. 
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“我的眼睛是蓝色的。”现在这是一个不同的句子。
56:57
Can you spot the adjective? The adjective is ‘blue. 
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你能认出形容词吗?形容词是“蓝色”。
57:05
What’s blue? My eyes. 
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什么是蓝色?我的眼睛。
57:07
‘My eyes’ is the subject of the sentence and the adjective is ‘blue’. 
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“我的眼睛”是句子的主语,形容词是“蓝色”。
57:13
“I’m nice.” Again, can you spot the adjective? 
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“我很好。”再一次,你能找出形容词吗?
57:19
It’s ‘nice’. Okay? 
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这真好'。好的?
57:22
And finally, “The weather is cold.” 
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最后,“天气很冷。”
57:26
What’s the adjective? 
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形容词是什么?
57:28
Where is it? Can you see it? 
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它在哪里?你能看见它吗?
57:31
The adjective is ‘cold’. What’s cold? 
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形容词是“冷”。什么冷?
57:34
The weather. ‘The weather’ is the  
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天气。 “天气”是
57:36
subject and the adjective is ‘cold’. Now in the first three sentences,  
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主语,形容词是“冷”。现在在前三个句子中,
57:42
it’s the attribute position. Remember? 
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它是属性位置。记住?
57:45
The adjective comes before the noun. And in the last three sentences, it’s  
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形容词出现在名词之前。在最后三句话中,它是
57:52
the predicative position. Remember? 
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谓语位置。记住?
57:55
The adjective comes after the noun. And in this case, after the verb ‘to be’. 
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形容词出现在名词之后。在这种情况下,在动词“成为”之后。
58:03
I hope you understand this. 
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我希望你明白这一点。
58:06
Good job. Okay, guys. 
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做得好。好的,伙计们。
58:07
Let’s go through the sentences again. This time focusing on pronunciation. 
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58:07
It’s very important that you  repeat the sentences after me 
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58:07
to practice saying these adjectives in a sentence. Okay, let’s get started. 
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让我们再看一遍句子。这一次专注于发音。 你在我之后重复这些句子
来练习在一个句子中说这些形容词 是非常重要 的。 好的,让我们开始吧。
58:10
“I’m a tall woman.” Can you repeat after me? 
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“我是个高个子女人。”你能跟我重复一遍吗?
58:15
Twice. First, “I’m  
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两次。首先,“我是
58:26
a tall woman.” “I’m a tall woman.” 
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个高个子女人。” “我是个高个子女人。”
58:31
Very good. Moving on. 
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很好。继续。
58:34
“I’m a British woman.” Repeat after me. 
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“我是英国女人。”跟着我重复。
58:50
“I’m a British woman.” “I’m a British woman.” 
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“我是英国女人。” “我是英国女人。”
58:54
Good. Third sentence 
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好的。第三句话
58:57
“I have blonde hair.” So repeat after me  
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“我有一头金发。”所以
59:00
please. “I  
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请跟我重复一遍。 “我
59:11
have blonde hair.” “I have blonde hair.” 
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有一头金发。” “我有一头金发。”
59:17
Very good. “My eyes are blue.” 
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很好。 “我的眼睛是蓝色的。”
59:41
Repeat after me. “My eyes are blue.” 
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跟着我重复。 “我的眼睛是蓝色的。”
59:43
“My eyes are blue.” Next one. 
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652
59:43
“I’m nice.” Repeat after me. 
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“我的眼睛是蓝色的。”下一个。
“我很好。”跟着我重复。
59:49
“I’m nice.” “I’m nice.” 
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“我很好。” “我很好。”
59:53
Good job. And finally, 
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做得好。最后,
59:56
“The weather is cold.” Please repeat. 
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“天气很冷。”请重复。
60:09
“The weather is cold.” “The weather is cold.” 
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“天气很冷。” “天气很冷。”
60:13
Excellent job, guys. Ok, guys. Thank you for watching this video. 
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干得好,伙计们。好,朋友们。感谢您观看此视频。
60:18
I hope you now understand what adjectives are and how to use them in English. 
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我希望您现在了解形容词是什么以及如何在英语中使用它们。
60:24
Please be sure to watch my next video  as I continue talking about adjectives. 
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当我继续谈论形容词时,请务必观看我的下一个视频。
60:32
Thank you guys for watching my video. If you like it, please show us your support. 
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谢谢大家观看我的视频。如果您喜欢它,请向我们展示您的支持。
60:38
Click on ‘like’, subscribe to out channel,  comment below, and share the video. 
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点击“like”,订阅out频道,在下方评论,分享视频。
60:42
Thank you. See you. 
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谢谢你。再见。
61:00
Hello, guys. 
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大家好。
61:01
Welcome to this English course on adjectives. In today’s video, I’m going to talk about  
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欢迎来到这个关于形容词的英语课程。在今天的视频中,我将讨论
61:07
prefixes and suffixes that are commonly  added to adjectives in English. 
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英语形容词中常用的前缀和后缀。
61:14
A prefix is a few letters added to a beginning  of a word to change the meaning of that word. 
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前缀是添加到单词开头以更改该单词含义的几个字母。
61:23
And a suffix is a few letters added to  the end of the word to change the meaning. 
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后缀是在词尾添加几个字母来改变意思。
61:30
We’ll get more into detail. Let’s get started. 
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我们将更详细地介绍。让我们开始吧。
61:36
Let’s take a look at a few  adjectives with prefixes. 
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我们来看几个带前缀的形容词。
61:40
Again a ‘prefix’ is a few letters added  to the beginning of the adjective. 
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同样,“前缀”是添加到形容词开头的几个字母。
61:46
Mostly to make it negative. Let’s take a look at a few examples. 
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主要是让它消极。让我们看几个例子。
61:52
First we have the prefix ‘un’. U, n. For example, if we take the word, ‘fair’, and  
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首先我们有前缀'un'。 ü,名词。 For example, if we take the word, 'fair', and
62:01
want to make it negative, we can add u – n to have  the word ‘unfair’ which is the opposite of fair. 
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want to make it negative, we can add u – n to have the word 'unfair' which is the opposite of fair.
62:10
Same goes for ‘happy’. ‘unhappy’ 
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Same goes for 'happy'. 'unhappy'
62:15
‘sure’ become ‘unsure’. 
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'sure' become 'unsure'.
62:19
Another prefix is i –n , ‘in’. To make the adjective negative, again, 
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Another prefix is i –n , 'in'. To make the adjective negative, again,
62:26
For example, ‘active’ – ‘inactive’. ‘appropriate’ 
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For example, 'active' – 'inactive'. 'appropriate'
62:33
’inappropriate’ ‘complete’ 
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'inappropriate' 'complete'
62:37
‘incomplete’ The prefix i –r now, ‘ir’. 
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'incomplete' The prefix i –r now, 'ir'.
62:45
For example, ‘responsible’ 
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For example, 'responsible'
62:48
‘irresponsible’ ‘regular’ 
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'irresponsible' 'regular'
62:52
‘irregular’ ‘rational’ 
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'irregular' 'rational'
62:57
‘irrational’ 
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'irrational'
63:00
Then we have the prefix i –m, ‘im’. For example, 
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Then we have the prefix i –m, 'im'. For example,
63:05
‘balance’ ‘imbalance’ 
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'balance' 'imbalance'
63:09
‘polite’ ‘impolite’ 
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'polite' 'impolite'
63:12
‘possible’ ‘impossible’ 
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'possible' 'impossible'
63:17
And finally, the prefix, ‘il’. I – l. 
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And finally, the prefix, 'il'. I – l.
63:22
Like, ‘legal’ ‘illegal’ 
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Like, 'legal' 'illegal'
63:27
‘literate’ ‘illiterate’ 
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'literate' 'illiterate'
63:31
‘logical’ ‘illogical’ 
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'logical' 'illogical'
63:37
These are just a few examples, guys. There are so many other prefixes in English. 
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These are just a few examples, guys. There are so many other prefixes in English.
63:43
But I hope you now have a better understanding. 
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But I hope you now have a better understanding.
63:46
Let’s move on. Let’s now talk about suffixes. 
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让我们继续前进。 Let's now talk about suffixes.
63:50
In English, you can add a few letters to a  noun or a verb to make it into an adjective. 
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In English, you can add a few letters to a noun or a verb to make it into an adjective.
63:58
Not necessarily a negative adjective. It’s not like prefixes. 
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Not necessarily a negative adjective. It's not like prefixes.
64:03
There are so many suffixes in English,  but here is a list of very common ones. 
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There are so many suffixes in English, but here is a list of very common ones.
64:10
We can find a suffix ‘able’. Like, ‘adorable’. 
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We can find a suffix 'able'. Like, 'adorable'.
64:14
‘comfortable’ Also the suffix  
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'comfortable' Also the suffix
64:18
‘en’, e – n. Like, ‘broken’. 
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'en', e – n. Like, 'broken'.
64:22
‘golden’ ‘ese’ 
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'golden' 'ese'
64:25
Like, ‘Chinese’. ‘Japanese’ 
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Like, 'Chinese'. 'Japanese'
64:29
‘ful’ Like, ‘wonderful’. 
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'ful' Like, 'wonderful'.
64:32
‘powerful’ ‘ative’ 
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'powerful' 'ative'
64:36
Like, ‘informative’. ‘talkative’ 
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Like, 'informative'. 'talkative'
64:40
‘ous’ ‘dangerous’ 
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'ous' 'dangerous'
64:43
‘enormous’ Or ‘some’. 
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'enormous' Or 'some'.
64:46
Like, ‘awesome’. ‘handsome’ 
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Like, 'awesome'. 'handsome'
64:51
Again, these are just a few examples. There are so many suffixes. 
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Again, these are just a few examples. There are so many suffixes.
64:56
But I hope you now have a good idea  of how to use suffixes in English. 
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But I hope you now have a good idea of how to use suffixes in English.
65:02
Let’s now move on to practice. 
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Let's now move on to practice.
65:04
Okay, guys. Let’s practice finding  
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Okay, guys. Let's practice finding
65:07
adjectives in the following sentences. And prefixes or suffixes. 
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adjectives in the following sentences. And prefixes or suffixes.
65:14
Let’s have a look. “I have an uncomfortable seat.” 
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Let's have a look. “I have an uncomfortable seat.”
65:20
Now, can you spot the adjective, first? Of course, the adjective here is ‘uncomfortable’. 
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Now, can you spot the adjective, first? Of course, the adjective here is 'uncomfortable'.
65:28
Can you see any prefix or suffix? 
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Can you see any prefix or suffix?
65:32
I do. There is a prefix, which is ‘un’. 
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我愿意。 There is a prefix, which is 'un'.
65:37
And there is a suffix as well. The suffix, ‘able’. 
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And there is a suffix as well. The suffix, 'able'.
65:41
Okay, so look at how we transformed the word. The first word was ‘comfort’ in English. 
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Okay, so look at how we transformed the word. The first word was 'comfort' in English.
65:49
First, we added a suffix to make it into  an adjective, which is ‘comfortable’. 
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First, we added a suffix to make it into an adjective, which is 'comfortable'.
65:56
And then we added a prefix,  ‘un’, to make it negative. 
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And then we added a prefix, 'un', to make it negative.
66:01
So the seat is not comfortable,  it is uncomfortable. 
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So the seat is not comfortable, it is uncomfortable.
66:06
That’s how prefixes and  suffixes can be used in English. 
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That's how prefixes and suffixes can be used in English.
66:11
The second sentence, “She has a black car.” Can you spot the adjective, first. 
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The second sentence, “She has a black car.” Can you spot the adjective, first.
66:19
Of course, it’s the adjective ‘black’. Is there a suffix or a prefix? 
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Of course, it's the adjective 'black'. Is there a suffix or a prefix?
66:26
No, there isn’t. Next sentence. 
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No, there isn't. Next sentence.
66:30
“His father was unhelpful.” What’s the adjective? 
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“His father was unhelpful.” What's the adjective?
66:36
‘unhelpful’ Of course. 
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'unhelpful' Of course.
66:39
Any prefix, suffix? Yes, there is a prefix. 
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Any prefix, suffix? Yes, there is a prefix.
66:45
Again, which is ‘un’. To make the adjective negative. 
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Again, which is 'un'. To make the adjective negative.
66:49
And there is a suffix, ‘ful’. To make the noun ‘help’ into an adjective. 
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And there is a suffix, 'ful'. To make the noun 'help' into an adjective.
66:56
‘unhelpful’ Next sentence. 
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'unhelpful' Next sentence.
67:00
“The actor is handsome.” The adjective, of course, is ‘handsome’. 
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“The actor is handsome.” The adjective, of course, is 'handsome'.
67:08
Is there a prefix? No, there isn’t. Is there a suffix? 
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Is there a prefix? No, there isn't. Is there a suffix?
67:14
Of course, ‘some’. ‘handsome’ 
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Of course, 'some'. 'handsome'
67:19
“I hate oily food.” The adjective is ‘oily’. 
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“I hate oily food.” The adjective is 'oily'.
67:26
Of course. Is there a prefix? 
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当然。 Is there a prefix?
67:29
There isn’t.
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没有。
67:31
Is there a suffix? 
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Is there a suffix?
67:33
Of course. The ‘y’ is a suffix. 
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当然。 The 'y' is a suffix.
67:37
You have the word, the noun, ‘oil’. And to make it into an adjective you  
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You have the word, the noun, 'oil'. And to make it into an adjective you
67:41
add the suffix ‘y’. And finally, 
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add the suffix 'y'. And finally,
67:45
“She is a dishonest woman.” The adjective is ‘dishonest’, of course. 
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“She is a dishonest woman.” The adjective is 'dishonest', of course.
67:53
Do you have a prefix? We do. Yes. 
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Do you have a prefix?我们的确是。是的。
67:56
We have the prefix, ‘dis’. It shows this woman  
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We have the prefix, 'dis'. It shows this woman
68:00
is not honest, she is dishonest. Okay, so that’s how with prefixes and suffixes  
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is not honest, she is dishonest. Okay, so that's how with prefixes and suffixes
68:08
we can really transform words in English. It’s wonderful isn’t it? 
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we can really transform words in English. It's wonderful isn't it?
68:14
There are thousands of prefixes and suffixes. Again, these are just a few examples. 
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There are thousands of prefixes and suffixes. Again, these are just a few examples.
68:19
But I hope you now understand how it works in  English and how you can really transform and play  
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But I hope you now understand how it works in English and how you can really transform and play
68:25
with the different words and kinds of words. Okay, guys. Let’s now review the sentences  
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with the different words and kinds of words. Okay, guys. Let's now review the sentences
68:28
together and focus on pronunciation. Repeat after me, please. 
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together and focus on pronunciation. Repeat after me, please.
68:31
“I have an uncomfortable seat.” “I have an uncomfortable seat.” 
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“I have an uncomfortable seat.” “I have an uncomfortable seat.”
68:47
Good job. Second sentence. 
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做得好。 Second sentence.
68:51
“She has a black car.” 
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“She has a black car.”
68:58
“She has a black car.” 
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1920
“She has a black car.”
69:04
Good. Keep repeating. 
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好的。 Keep repeating.
69:06
“His father was unhelpful.” “His father was unhelpful.” 
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“His father was unhelpful.” “His father was unhelpful.”
69:26
“The actor is handsome.” “The actor is handsome.” 
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“The actor is handsome.” “The actor is handsome.”
69:32
Good. Moving on. 
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好的。继续。
69:34
“I hate oily food.” “I hate oily food.” 
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“I hate oily food.” “I hate oily food.”
69:47
And finally. “She is a dishonest woman.” 
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And finally. “She is a dishonest woman.”
69:55
“She is a dishonest woman.” Excellent guys. 
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“She is a dishonest woman.” Excellent guys.
70:04
Okay, guys. Thank you for watching this video. 
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Okay, guys.感谢您观看此视频。
70:06
I hoped this helped you understand a bit  more about prefixes and suffixes in English. 
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I hoped this helped you understand a bit more about prefixes and suffixes in English.
70:12
Keep practicing. It takes practice to get better identifying  
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Keep practicing. It takes practice to get better identifying
70:17
prefixes and suffixes, but I’m sure you can do it. Make sure you watch the video as I continue  
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7200
prefixes and suffixes, but I'm sure you can do it. Make sure you watch the video as I continue
70:24
talking about adjectives in English. Thank you. 
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talking about adjectives in English.谢谢你。
70:31
Thank you guys for watching my video. I hoped this help you. 
714
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4080
Thank you guys for watching my video. I hoped this help you.
70:36
If you liked the video,  please show me your support. 
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3360
If you liked the video, please show me your support.
70:39
Click ‘like’, subscribe to the channel, put  your comments below if you have some, and  
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Click 'like', subscribe to the channel, put your comments below if you have some, and
70:44
share it with your friends. See you.
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share it with your friends.再见。
71:02
Hello guys and welcome to this  English course on adjectives. 
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Hello guys and welcome to this English course on adjectives.
71:07
In this video, I will be talking to you  about adjectives ending in ‘ed’ or ‘ing’. 
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In this video, I will be talking to you about adjectives ending in 'ed' or 'ing'.
71:15
These adjectives are very common  in English and they often confuse  
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These adjectives are very common in English and they often confuse
71:20
students and learners in general. 
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students and learners in general.
71:23
So please be really careful. Listen  very carefully. Repeat after me. 
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So please be really careful. Listen very carefully. Repeat after me.
71:28
Try and understand what the difference is. Let's get started 
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Try and understand what the difference is. Let's get started
71:36
Adjectives ending in ‘ed’,  describe a person's feeling. 
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Adjectives ending in 'ed', describe a person's feeling.
71:42
For example, ‘bored’. ‘I am bored.’ 
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For example, 'bored'. 'I am bored.'
71:46
Adjectives ending in ‘ing’  describe a situation or an event. 
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Adjectives ending in 'ing' describe a situation or an event.
71:54
For example, ‘boring’. Let's take a sentence. 
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For example, 'boring'. Let's take a sentence.
71:59
‘This film is boring.’ Ok that's the event. 
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'This film is boring.' Ok that's the event.
72:03
It's boring. And because the film is boring, I am bored. 
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It's boring. And because the film is boring, I am bored.
72:09
That's my feeling. I hope you get it. 
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That's my feeling. I hope you get it.
72:13
Let's get a few more common examples. For example, ‘annoyed’ and ‘annoying’. 
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Let's get a few more common examples. For example, 'annoyed' and 'annoying'.
72:20
‘He is annoyed’. That's a feeling. 
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'He is annoyed'. That's a feeling.
72:24
‘The noise is annoying’. You're now describing the noise. 
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'The noise is annoying'. You're now describing the noise.
72:30
Other example, ‘confused’, ‘confusing’. ‘The student was confused’. 
734
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Other example, 'confused', 'confusing'. 'The student was confused'.
72:37
‘The English was confusing’. ‘depressed’ 
735
4357680
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'The English was confusing'. 'depressed'
72:43
‘depressing’ ‘My mom was depressed’. 
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'depressing' 'My mom was depressed'.
72:47
‘She watched a depressing TV drama’. 
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'She watched a depressing TV drama'.
72:52
‘excited’ ‘exciting’ 
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4372240
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'excited' 'exciting'
72:55
‘I'm excited.’ ‘Travelling is exciting.’ 
739
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'I'm excited.' 'Travelling is exciting.'
73:01
‘frustrated’ ‘frustrating’ 
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'frustrated' 'frustrating'
73:04
‘My dog is frustrated.’ ‘Staying home all day is frustrating.’ 
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'My dog is frustrated.' 'Staying home all day is frustrating.'
73:12
‘frightened’ ‘frightening’ 
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'frightened' 'frightening'
73:15
‘My little sister is frightened of the dark.’ ‘A dark room is frightening.’ 
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'My little sister is frightened of the dark.' 'A dark room is frightening.'
73:23
‘satisfied’ ‘satisfying’ 
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'satisfied' 'satisfying'
73:26
‘My dad is satisfied.’ ‘He has a satisfying job’. 
745
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'My dad is satisfied.' 'He has a satisfying job'.
73:32
‘shocked’ ‘shocking’ 
746
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'shocked' 'shocking'
73:35
‘We were shocked by the accident.’ ‘It was a shocking accident’. 
747
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'We were shocked by the accident.' 'It was a shocking accident'.
73:42
‘interested’ ‘interesting’ 
748
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'interested' 'interesting'
73:45
‘I'm interested in articles.’ ‘I'm reading an interesting article’. 
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'I'm interested in articles.' 'I'm reading an interesting article'.
73:54
Last example, two sentences,  two different meanings. 
750
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Last example, two sentences, two different meanings.
73:58
Look at these: ‘The teacher was bored.’ 
751
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Look at these: 'The teacher was bored.'
74:03
‘The teacher was boring.’ Now you really have to  
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'The teacher was boring.' Now you really have to
74:08
understand the difference between those two because the meaning is not the same at all. 
753
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understand the difference between those two because the meaning is not the same at all.
74:13
When you say ‘the teacher was bored’, you are describing the teacher’s feeling. 
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When you say 'the teacher was bored', you are describing the teacher's feeling.
74:19
Okay, that's how the teacher felt at that time. He or she was bored. 
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Okay, that's how the teacher felt at that time. He or she was bored.
74:25
But when you say ‘the teacher was boring’, 
756
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But when you say 'the teacher was boring',
74:29
you are describing the teacher. Okay, the teacher made the students  
757
4469600
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you are describing the teacher. Okay, the teacher made the students
74:35
feel bored because he or she was boring. Okay, so remember ‘ed’ is for feelings. 
758
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feel bored because he or she was boring. Okay, so remember 'ed' is for feelings.
74:44
And ‘ing’ is to describe  events, things, situations. 
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And 'ing' is to describe events, things, situations.
74:50
Okay let's move on to practice now. I now have a few example sentences for you. 
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Okay let's move on to practice now. I now have a few example sentences for you.
74:57
Let's have a look together. ‘Wow I am excited or exciting about my new car’ 
761
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Let's have a look together. 'Wow I am excited or exciting about my new car'
75:08
Now what’s the correct answer? What do you think? 
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Now what's the correct answer?你怎么看?
75:12
Now remember ‘ed’ to talk about feelings. ‘ing’ to describe things. 
763
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Now remember 'ed' to talk about feelings. 'ing' to describe things.
75:20
In this case, are you talking about your  feelings or are you describing your new car. 
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In this case, are you talking about your feelings or are you describing your new car.
75:27
Of course you are talking about your feelings. So ‘Wow I'm excited about my new car.’ 
765
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Of course you are talking about your feelings. So 'Wow I'm excited about my new car.'
75:37
Second example: ‘Try not to get  
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Second example: 'Try not to get
75:41
bored or boring when you study English.’ 
767
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3360
bored or boring when you study English.'
75:46
Now what do you think are you talking  about feelings are you describing things? 
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Now what do you think are you talking about feelings are you describing things?
75:51
Of course, again, we're talking  about feelings in this sentence. 
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Of course, again, we're talking about feelings in this sentence.
75:55
‘Try not to get bored when you study English.’ Then, ‘Math is confused or confusing to me.’? 
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'Try not to get bored when you study English.' Then, 'Math is confused or confusing to me.'?
76:07
Do you know the answer? You are describing math to you. 
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Do you know the answer? You are describing math to you.
76:13
It is confusing to you. So math is confusing to me. 
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It is confusing to you. So math is confusing to me.
76:20
‘It was a thrilled or  thrilling rollercoaster ride.’? 
773
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'It was a thrilled or thrilling rollercoaster ride.'?
76:26
Now in this case, if you think for a minute,  can a roller-coaster ride feel anything? 
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Now in this case, if you think for a minute, can a roller-coaster ride feel anything?
76:34
No it can't. So it's obviously a description. 
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No it can't. So it's obviously a description.
76:38
It was a thrilling rollercoaster ride. And finally: 
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It was a thrilling rollercoaster ride. And finally:
76:43
‘My mother is disappointed or  disappointing in my English score’.? 
777
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'My mother is disappointed or disappointing in my English score'.?
76:50
Of course you are talking  about your mother's feeling. 
778
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Of course you are talking about your mother's feeling.
76:54
She is disappointed in your English score. Very well guys. 
779
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She is disappointed in your English score. Very well guys.
77:01
I hope you did well and I hope you  understand the difference between  
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I hope you did well and I hope you understand the difference between
77:05
‘ed’ adjectives and ‘ing’ adjectives. Let's now review the sentences together  
781
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'ed' adjectives and 'ing' adjectives. Let's now review the sentences together
77:09
and focus on pronunciation. Now listen very carefully  
782
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and focus on pronunciation. Now listen very carefully
77:11
and repeat after me please. ‘Wow, I am excited about my new car.’ 
783
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and repeat after me please. 'Wow, I am excited about my new car.'
77:23
‘Wow, I am excited about my new car.’ 
784
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'Wow, I am excited about my new car.'
77:30
Good. ‘Try not to get bored when you study English.’ 
785
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好的。 'Try not to get bored when you study English.'
77:39
‘Try not to get bored when you study English.’ 
786
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'Try not to get bored when you study English.'
77:47
Good guys. Third sentence. 
787
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Good guys. Third sentence.
77:49
‘Math is confusing to me.’ ‘Math is confusing to me.’ 
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'Math is confusing to me.' 'Math is confusing to me.'
78:01
Very good. ‘It was a thrilling roller coaster ride.’ 
789
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很好。 'It was a thrilling roller coaster ride.'
78:10
‘It was a thrilling roller coaster ride.’ 
790
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'It was a thrilling roller coaster ride.'
78:18
Very nice. And finally: 
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非常好。 And finally:
78:20
‘My mother is disappointed in my English score.’ One last time. 
792
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'My mother is disappointed in my English score.' One last time.
78:36
‘My mother is disappointed in my English score.’ Good job guys. 
793
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'My mother is disappointed in my English score.'干得好伙计们。
78:39
Okay students. Thank you for watching. 
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Okay students.谢谢收看。
78:42
I hope you understood the difference  between adjectives ending in ‘ed’ and ‘ing’. 
795
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I hope you understood the difference between adjectives ending in 'ed' and 'ing'.
78:48
They are very important as they will  allow you to describe how you feel and to 
796
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They are very important as they will allow you to describe how you feel and to
78:54
describe things and events and situations. 
797
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describe things and events and situations.
78:58
Please keep practicing as this is  still a common mistakes among students. 
798
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Please keep practicing as this is still a common mistakes among students.
79:03
So the more you practice, the better you'll get. Thank you very much. 
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So the more you practice, the better you'll get.非常感谢你。
79:12
Thank you guys for watching my video. I hope you've liked it and if you have,  
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Thank you guys for watching my video. I hope you've liked it and if you have,
79:16
please show me your support. Click ‘like’, subscribe to our channel,  
801
4756560
4160
please show me your support. Click 'like', subscribe to our channel,
79:21
put your comments below, and  share the video with your friends. 
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put your comments below, and share the video with your friends.
79:25
Thank you and see you.
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Thank you and see you.
79:42
Hello guys and welcome to this  English course on adjectives. 
804
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Hello guys and welcome to this English course on adjectives.
79:47
In this video, I'm gonna talk  to you about adjectives order 
805
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In this video, I'm gonna talk to you about adjectives order
79:52
in a sentence using more than one adjective to modify a noun. 
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in a sentence using more than one adjective to modify a noun.
79:56
Now this is a very important topic because if you use more than one 
807
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Now this is a very important topic because if you use more than one
80:01
adjective to modify a noun, you have to follow a specific order,  
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adjective to modify a noun, you have to follow a specific order,
80:06
so you need to keep watching. Let's get started. 
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so you need to keep watching.让我们开始吧。
80:13
Let's take a look at this adjective order. 
810
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Let's take a look at this adjective order.
80:16
It looks like a lot at first, but you will  learn very fast and practice will help. 
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It looks like a lot at first, but you will learn very fast and practice will help.
80:22
Let's have a look together. First, we will use the adjectives  
812
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Let's have a look together. First, we will use the adjectives
80:28
describing quality or giving your opinion. Like delicious, beautiful, or good. 
813
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describing quality or giving your opinion. Like delicious, beautiful, or good.
80:36
Then, we will talk about size. Adjectives like tall, short, big. 
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Then, we will talk about size. Adjectives like tall, short, big.
80:44
Then comes age. Like old, young, new, twenty-year-old. 
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Then comes age. Like old, young, new, twenty-year-old.
80:52
Then comes shape. Adjectives like 
816
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Then comes shape. Adjectives like
80:54
round, or square. Then color - red, green, blue. 
817
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round, or square. Then color - red, green, blue.
81:03
Origin - like Korean, Mexican, or American. 
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Origin - like Korean, Mexican, or American.
81:09
Material - like glass, gold, or wooden. And finally, purpose adjectives 
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Material - like glass, gold, or wooden. And finally, purpose adjectives
81:17
like sport or coffee. Remember my cup from the first video? 
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like sport or coffee. Remember my cup from the first video?
81:23
Well we could say - it's a great big  
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Well we could say - it's a great big
81:27
old round white Korean plastic cup. So a great - giving my opinion. 
822
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old round white Korean plastic cup. So a great - giving my opinion.
81:35
big - the size. old - the age. 
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big - the size. old - the age.
81:40
round - for the shape . white - the color. 
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round - for the shape . white - the color.
81:44
Korean - for the origins. 
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Korean - for the origins.
81:46
plastic - the material. That's the adjective order.  
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plastic - the material. That's the adjective order.
81:51
I cannot break it. I have to follow it. 
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I cannot break it. I have to follow it.
81:55
Don't worry guys. Most of the time you will only use one  
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Don't worry guys. Most of the time you will only use one
82:00
maybe two or three adjectives in one sentence. But still you have to follow this order. 
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maybe two or three adjectives in one sentence. But still you have to follow this order.
82:06
Let's now look together at a few  sentences with multiple adjectives. 
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Let's now look together at a few sentences with multiple adjectives.
82:11
For example, these beautiful  young girls went to school. 
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For example, these beautiful young girls went to school.
82:17
First, how many adjectives  do you see in that sentence? 
832
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First, how many adjectives do you see in that sentence?
82:22
I see two adjectives beautiful and young. The order is beautiful - your opinion. 
833
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I see two adjectives beautiful and young. The order is beautiful - your opinion.
82:33
And then, 'young' for age. 
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And then, 'young' for age.
82:37
Second example. I have dirty old running shoes. 
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Second example. I have dirty old running shoes.
82:44
How many adjectives can you see? There are three. 
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How many adjectives can you see? There are three.
82:49
Dirty - your opinion. Old -the age 
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Dirty - your opinion. Old -the age
82:54
And running - which is a purpose adjectives. 
838
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And running - which is a purpose adjectives.
83:00
Then we have - that's a hot green Korean pepper. 
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Then we have - that's a hot green Korean pepper.
83:05
How many adjectives? There are three adjectives. 
840
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How many adjectives? There are three adjectives.
83:10
Hot - your opinion. Green - the colour. 
841
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Hot - your opinion. Green - the colour.
83:15
Korean - the origins. And finally, Canada is a nice large country. 
842
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Korean - the origins. And finally, Canada is a nice large country.
83:25
Two adjectives. Nice - for your opinion. 
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Two adjectives. Nice - for your opinion.
83:29
And large - for the size. Let's now review the 
844
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And large - for the size. Let's now review the
83:32
sentences together for pronunciation. Please repeat after me. 
845
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sentences together for pronunciation. Please repeat after me.
83:36
These beautiful young girls went to school. 
846
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These beautiful young girls went to school.
83:45
These beautiful young girls went to school. 
847
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These beautiful young girls went to school.
83:52
I have dirty old running shoes. I have dirty old running shoes. 
848
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I have dirty old running shoes. I have dirty old running shoes.
84:05
Good. That's a hot green Korean pepper. 
849
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好的。 That's a hot green Korean pepper.
84:12
That's a hot green Korean pepper. 
850
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That's a hot green Korean pepper.
84:18
Very nice. And finally, Canada is a nice large country. 
851
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非常好。 And finally, Canada is a nice large country.
84:26
Canada is a nice large country. 
852
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3360
Canada is a nice large country.
84:32
Good job guys. Let's now move on to more practice. 
853
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干得好伙计们。 Let's now move on to more practice.
84:37
Okay guys you are experts now. Time to move on to some extra practice. 
854
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Okay guys you are experts now. Time to move on to some extra practice.
84:42
I have sentences for you - some of them 
855
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I have sentences for you - some of them
84:45
are correct - some of them are not. And it's up to you to tell me. 
856
5085920
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are correct - some of them are not. And it's up to you to tell me.
84:50
Let's have a look. She is a tall British woman. 
857
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Let's have a look. She is a tall British woman.
84:57
Now how many adjectives can you see in this sentence? 
858
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Now how many adjectives can you see in this sentence?
85:01
I see two adjectives. And is the order correct? 
859
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4320
I see two adjectives. And is the order correct?
85:06
Tall - is the size. British - the origins. 
860
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Tall - is the size. British - the origins.
85:13
So it is correct. Yes. Size comes before origins. 
861
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So it is correct.是的。 Size comes before origins.
85:17
She is a tall British woman. I have a red big ball. 
862
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She is a tall British woman. I have a red big ball.
85:24
How many adjectives? Two. 
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How many adjectives?二。
85:28
And is the order correct? Red is the color 
864
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And is the order correct? Red is the color
85:32
and big is the size. Well no it isn't. 
865
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and big is the size. Well no it isn't.
85:37
It should be - I have a big red ball. Size comes before color. 
866
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It should be - I have a big red ball. Size comes before color.
85:45
I got a gold new watch. Again, I suppose you know - two adjectives. 
867
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I got a gold new watch. Again, I suppose you know - two adjectives.
85:52
Gold for the material. and new for the age. 
868
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Gold for the material. and new for the age.
85:57
And age comes before material so it should be I got a new gold watch. 
869
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And age comes before material so it should be I got a new gold watch.
86:05
My mother has red long hair. We have two adjectives. 
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My mother has red long hair. We have two adjectives.
86:13
Red for the colour. And long - the size. 
871
5173120
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Red for the colour. And long - the size.
86:17
And size comes before color so it should be, My mother has a long red hair. 
872
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And size comes before color so it should be, My mother has a long red hair.
86:25
And finally, this is a cute little white puppy. 
873
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And finally, this is a cute little white puppy.
86:32
Three adjectives. Is the order correct? 
874
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Three adjectives. Is the order correct?
86:36
what do you think? Well it is correct. 
875
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what do you think? Well it is correct.
86:40
We have 'cute' for your opinion. ' 'little' for the size. 
876
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We have 'cute' for your opinion. ' 'little' for the size.
86:45
'white' for the color. And the order is correct. 
877
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'white' for the color. And the order is correct.
86:49
This is a cute little white puppy Okay guys. 
878
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This is a cute little white puppy Okay guys.
86:53
Thank you for watching this video. I hope this helped you  
879
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感谢您观看此视频。 I hope this helped you
86:57
understand adjective order. This is not that difficult. 
880
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understand adjective order. This is not that difficult.
87:01
My students learn this order very  quickly and I'm sure you will, too. 
881
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My students learn this order very quickly and I'm sure you will, too.
87:06
That's it for this video. I hope  to see you in the next one. Bye. 
882
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That's it for this video. I hope to see you in the next one.再见。
87:14
Thanks guys for watching my video.
883
5234480
2000
Thanks guys for watching my video.
87:16
If you've liked it, please show  us your support by clicking like,
884
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3840
If you've liked it, please show us your support by clicking like,
87:20
subscribing to the channel
885
5240320
1680
subscribing to the channel
87:22
putting your comments below
886
5242000
1360
putting your comments below
87:23
and sharing it with all your friends. See you.
887
5243360
8480
and sharing it with all your friends.再见。
87:46
Hello students and welcome back to  my English course on adjectives. 
888
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5040
Hello students and welcome back to my English course on adjectives.
87:52
In this video, I'm going to talk to  you about intensifiers and mitigators. 
889
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In this video, I'm going to talk to you about intensifiers and mitigators.
87:59
Now what are those? Don't be scared of their names. 
890
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Now what are those? Don't be scared of their names.
88:04
Intensifiers are simply words that  will make adjectives stronger. 
891
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Intensifiers are simply words that will make adjectives stronger.
88:11
They will give adjectives  more power or more emphasis. 
892
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They will give adjectives more power or more emphasis.
88:16
For example, two very common intensifiers  in English are ‘really’ and ‘very’. 
893
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6720
For example, two very common intensifiers in English are 'really' and 'very'.
88:24
Mitigators on the other hand, make the adjectives  weaker like the words brother or family. 
894
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8480
Mitigators on the other hand, make the adjectives weaker like the words brother or family.
88:33
But we're gonna go into a little more detail. Keep watching. 
895
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But we're gonna go into a little more detail. Keep watching.
88:41
Let's start with intensifiers. And I have a list of intensifies for you. 
896
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Let's start with intensifiers. And I have a list of intensifies for you.
88:47
Of course these are not all of them,  but it's a good start because they are  
897
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4320
Of course these are not all of them, but it's a good start because they are
88:51
very common in English. Let's have a look. 
898
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very common in English. Let's have a look.
88:55
really This video is really interesting. 
899
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really This video is really interesting.
89:01
The adjectives in this sentence is  interesting and we make it stronger  
900
5341200
5680
The adjectives in this sentence is interesting and we make it stronger
89:06
with the intensifier, ‘really’. It's really interesting. 
901
5346880
4320
with the intensifier, 'really'. It's really interesting.
89:12
very For example, I'm very happy to learn English. 
902
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5120
very For example, I'm very happy to learn English.
89:18
The adjective is ‘happy’. And we give it more power with the intensifier. 
903
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The adjective is 'happy'. And we give it more power with the intensifier.
89:25
very I am very happy to learn English. 
904
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very I am very happy to learn English.
89:30
Other intensifiers include absolutely. or example your new dress is absolutely  
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Other intensifiers include absolutely. or example your new dress is absolutely
89:38
amazing. ‘extremely’ 
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amazing. 'extremely'
89:42
Like ‘It's extremely cold outside.” 
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Like 'It's extremely cold outside.”
89:46
‘incredibly’ For example, ‘Your son is incredibly smart.’ 
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'incredibly' For example, 'Your son is incredibly smart.'
89:52
‘completely’ ‘My wallet is completely empty.’ 
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'completely' 'My wallet is completely empty.'
89:59
unusually ‘The classroom was unusually quiet.’ 
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unusually 'The classroom was unusually quiet.'
90:05
And finally, ‘enough’. ‘He isn't old enough to drive.’ 
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And finally, 'enough'. 'He isn't old enough to drive.'
90:13
Now for this last sentence, the adjective  is old and II intensifier is enough. 
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Now for this last sentence, the adjective is old and II intensifier is enough.
90:21
It's a special case because as you can hear and  see, ‘enough’ always comes after the adjective. 
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It's a special case because as you can hear and see, 'enough' always comes after the adjective.
90:30
Intensifiers are commonly used with  comparative and superlative adjectives. 
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Intensifiers are commonly used with comparative and superlative adjectives.
90:37
For example, with comparative  adjectives, we offer news much. 
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For example, with comparative adjectives, we offer news much.
90:42
For example, ‘He runs much faster than me.’ ‘Faster’ is the comparative form  
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For example, 'He runs much faster than me.' 'Faster' is the comparative form
90:50
of the adjective ‘fast’. And to intensify the comparison,  
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of the adjective 'fast'. And to intensify the comparison,
90:55
we use the intensifier ‘much’. So he runs much faster than me. 
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we use the intensifier 'much'. So he runs much faster than me.
91:01
We also use ‘a lot’. For example, ‘This red bag  
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We also use 'a lot'. For example, 'This red bag
91:07
is a lot heavier than this white bag’. ‘heavier’ is the comparative form of  
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is a lot heavier than this white bag'. 'heavier' is the comparative form of
91:13
the adjective ‘heavy’. And we make it even more  
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the adjective 'heavy'. And we make it even more
91:16
powerful with ‘a lot heavier’. And we also use ‘fun’. 
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powerful with 'a lot heavier'. And we also use 'fun'.
91:23
For example, ‘She is far taller than me’. ‘taller’ is the comparative of ‘tall’. 
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For example, 'She is far taller than me'. 'taller' is the comparative of 'tall'.
91:31
We make it more powerful with ‘far’. ‘Far taller than me’. 
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We make it more powerful with 'far'. 'Far taller than me'.
91:37
Now with superlative  adjectives, we can use ‘easily’. 
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Now with superlative adjectives, we can use 'easily'.
91:42
For example, ‘This is easily  the best restaurant in town’. 
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For example, 'This is easily the best restaurant in town'.
91:49
‘best’ is the superlative  form of the adjective ‘good’. 
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'best' is the superlative form of the adjective 'good'.
91:54
And we make it even more powerful by  saying, ‘easily the best restaurant’. 
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And we make it even more powerful by saying, 'easily the best restaurant'.
92:01
And we also use ‘by far’. For example,  
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And we also use 'by far'. For example,
92:05
‘Sarah is by far the smartest girl in class’. Let's move on to mitigators. 
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'Sarah is by far the smartest girl in class'. Let's move on to mitigators.
92:13
Now mitigators are the opposite of intensifiers. They weaken the adjectives. 
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Now mitigators are the opposite of intensifiers. They weaken the adjectives.
92:22
Let's look at a few examples. Mitigators include ‘fairly’. 
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Let's look at a few examples. Mitigators include 'fairly'.
92:27
For example, ‘It's fairly sunny today’. The adjective ‘sunny’ is  
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For example, 'It's fairly sunny today'. The adjective 'sunny' is
92:34
weakened by the mitigator ‘fairly’. So it's not sunny it's a bit less than sunny. 
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weakened by the mitigator 'fairly'. So it's not sunny it's a bit less than sunny.
92:42
Other mitigator ‘rather’. So when I say, ‘I'm rather tired’, 
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Other mitigator 'rather'. So when I say, 'I'm rather tired',
92:48
I'm not exactly tired. I'm a bit less. 
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I'm not exactly tired. I'm a bit less.
92:51
The adjective is less powerful  because of this ‘rather’. 
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The adjective is less powerful because of this 'rather'.
92:57
Other example, ‘pretty’. ‘It's pretty expensive’. 
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Other example, 'pretty'. 'It's pretty expensive'.
93:02
Which means it's not expensive. It's a little bit less. 
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Which means it's not expensive. It's a little bit less.
93:07
Oh quite like, ‘The movie was quite good’. The adjective ‘good’  
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Oh quite like, 'The movie was quite good'. The adjective 'good'
93:14
is less powerful because of this ‘quite’. Now be very careful because if you use ‘quite’  
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is less powerful because of this 'quite'. Now be very careful because if you use 'quite'
93:22
with an extreme adjective such as ‘terrible’, ‘perfect’, ‘enormous’, or ‘excellent’ – 
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with an extreme adjective such as 'terrible', 'perfect', 'enormous', or 'excellent' –
93:30
quite means ‘absolutely’. It becomes an intensifier. 
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quite means 'absolutely'. It becomes an intensifier.
93:35
For example, ‘She is quite gorgeous.’ Means she is absolutely gorgeous. 
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For example, 'She is quite gorgeous.' Means she is absolutely gorgeous.
93:41
It's more powerful because  of the intensified ‘quite’. 
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It's more powerful because of the intensified 'quite'.
93:46
So be very careful when you use ‘quite’  because depending on the adjective that you 
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So be very careful when you use 'quite' because depending on the adjective that you
93:50
choose it has a different meaning. And it can be either an intensifier  
947
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choose it has a different meaning. And it can be either an intensifier
93:56
or a mitigator. Let's move on. 
948
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or a mitigator.让我们继续前进。
94:01
Just as intensifiers, mitigators can  be used with comparative adjectives. 
949
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Just as intensifiers, mitigators can be used with comparative adjectives.
94:08
Let's look at a few examples. We can use ‘a bit’. 
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Let's look at a few examples. We can use 'a bit'.
94:13
For example, ‘He's a bit faster than me’. When you say, “He's a bit faster than me,” it's 
951
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For example, 'He's a bit faster than me'. When you say, “He's a bit faster than me,” it's
94:21
less powerful than “He's faster than me.” So ‘a bit’ it's mitigates it weakens ‘faster’. 
952
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less powerful than “He's faster than me.” So 'a bit' it's mitigates it weakens 'faster'.
94:31
Same goes for ‘rather’. For example,  
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Same goes for 'rather'. For example,
94:35
‘This dress is rather nicer than that dress’. It weakens the comparison the nicer. 
954
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'This dress is rather nicer than that dress'. It weakens the comparison the nicer.
94:45
Third case we can say ‘a little bit’. For example, ‘There's a little bit more  
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83
94:45
rain today than yesterday’. It's less powerful then. 
956
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53
94:45
There's more rain. And finally we can say, ‘slightly’. 
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Third case we can say 'a little bit'. For example, 'There's a little bit more rain today than yesterday'. It's less powerful then.
There's more rain. And finally we can say, 'slightly'.
94:48
For example, ‘My car is  slightly older than your car’. 
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For example, 'My car is slightly older than your car'.
94:54
So it's just a little bit older than your car. It's weak because of this mitigator. 
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So it's just a little bit older than your car. It's weak because of this mitigator.
95:03
Let's now move on to practice. I want things to be very clear so I  
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Let's now move on to practice. I want things to be very clear so I
95:08
have a few example sentences for you guys. And I want you to tell me if you see an  
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have a few example sentences for you guys. And I want you to tell me if you see an
95:14
intensifier or a mitigator. Let's have a look first. 
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intensifier or a mitigator. Let's have a look first.
95:20
‘It's a very interesting game’. Now what's the adjective in that sentence? 
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'It's a very interesting game'. Now what's the adjective in that sentence?
95:28
‘interesting’ of course. What about ‘very’. 
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'interesting' of course. What about 'very'.
95:32
Is it an intensifier or a mitigator? What do you think? 
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Is it an intensifier or a mitigator?你怎么看?
95:37
It's an intensifier of course. It's a very interesting game. 
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It's an intensifier of course. It's a very interesting game.
95:42
It's more powerful thanks to this ‘very’. The second sentence,  
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It's more powerful thanks to this 'very'. The second sentence,
95:49
‘She cooks fairly good pasta’. Now the adjective in this sentence is ‘good’. 
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'She cooks fairly good pasta'. Now the adjective in this sentence is 'good'.
95:56
I'm sure you know what about ‘fairly’. Is it an intensifier or a mitigator? 
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I'm sure you know what about 'fairly'. Is it an intensifier or a mitigator?
96:04
It's a mitigator guys. The adjective ‘good’ is  
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It's a mitigator guys. The adjective 'good' is
96:08
less powerful because of ‘fairly’. ‘She cooks fairly good pasta’. 
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less powerful because of 'fairly'. 'She cooks fairly good pasta'.
96:15
The third example, ‘He's quite brilliant at speaking English’. 
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The third example, 'He's quite brilliant at speaking English'.
96:21
The adjective is ‘brilliant’. Now just a hint. 
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The adjective is 'brilliant'. Now just a hint.
96:28
It's an extreme adjective. ‘brilliant’ is a very strong adjective,  
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It's an extreme adjective. 'brilliant' is a very strong adjective,
96:33
so what about ‘quite’? Is it an intensifier or a mitigator? 
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so what about 'quite'? Is it an intensifier or a mitigator?
96:41
It is an intensifier of course  because the adjective is extreme. 
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It is an intensifier of course because the adjective is extreme.
96:46
I hope you got that. 
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I hope you got that.
96:49
Next example. ‘She's a bit younger than I am’. 
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Next example. 'She's a bit younger than I am'.
96:54
The adjective is actually a comparative adjective. In this sentence,  
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The adjective is actually a comparative adjective. In this sentence,
97:00
‘younger’ a bit acts as a mitigator of course. And finally, ‘My dog is much fatter than my cat’. 
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'younger' a bit acts as a mitigator of course. And finally, 'My dog is much fatter than my cat'.
97:14
Again, it's a comparative adjective ‘fatter’. And what about ‘much’? 
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Again, it's a comparative adjective 'fatter'. And what about 'much'?
97:21
What do you think? Intensifier, mitigator? 
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你怎么看? Intensifier, mitigator?
97:25
It's an intensifier. It's much fatter than my cat. 
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It's an intensifier. It's much fatter than my cat.
97:31
Good job guys. Let's move on. 
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干得好伙计们。让我们继续前进。
97:33
Let's go through the sentences  again and focus on pronunciation. 
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Let's go through the sentences again and focus on pronunciation.
97:34
Please repeat after me. It's a very interesting game. 
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Please repeat after me. It's a very interesting game.
97:43
One more time. It's a very interesting game. 
987
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One more time. It's a very interesting game.
97:51
Good. Second example. 
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好的。 Second example.
97:54
She cooks fairly good pasta. She cooks fairly good pasta. 
989
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She cooks fairly good pasta. She cooks fairly good pasta.
98:07
Third example guys. He's quite brilliant at speaking English. 
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Third example guys. He's quite brilliant at speaking English.
98:16
One more time. He's quite brilliant at speaking English. 
991
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One more time. He's quite brilliant at speaking English.
98:25
Moving on. She's a bit younger than I am. 
992
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继续。 She's a bit younger than I am.
98:32
She's a bit younger than I am. 
993
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She's a bit younger than I am.
98:38
And finally, my dog is much fatter than my cat. 
994
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And finally, my dog is much fatter than my cat.
98:47
My dog is much fatter than my cat. 
995
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My dog is much fatter than my cat.
98:55
Excellent guys. Thank you guys for watching the video. 
996
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Excellent guys. Thank you guys for watching the video.
98:59
I hope this has helped. Now using intensifiers and  
997
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I hope this has helped. Now using intensifiers and
99:04
mitigators takes practice. A lot of practice. 
998
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mitigators takes practice. A lot of practice.
99:08
But I'm sure you can do it and it's worth it. 
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But I'm sure you can do it and it's worth it.
99:11
It will make a true difference  to your speaking skills. 
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It will make a true difference to your speaking skills.
99:15
Thank you for watching. See you next time. 
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谢谢收看。下次见。
99:21
Thank you guys for watching  my video and for watching this 
1002
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Thank you guys for watching my video and for watching this
99:25
English course on adjectives. 
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English course on adjectives.
99:27
If you want to see more videos on adjectives and other things please show us your support. 
1004
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If you want to see more videos on adjectives and other things please show us your support.
99:33
Click ‘like’, subscribe to the channel, put your comments below and share the video 
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Click 'like', subscribe to the channel, put your comments below and share the video
99:38
with your friends. Thank you and see you.
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with your friends. Thank you and see you.
100:00
Hello, everyone. 
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大家好。
100:02
Welcome to this English course on adverbs. And in this video we're gonna talk about adverbs. 
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Welcome to this English course on adverbs. And in this video we're gonna talk about adverbs.
100:10
Now the simplest definition of an adverb is that  it's a word that describes or modifies a verb. 
1009
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Now the simplest definition of an adverb is that it's a word that describes or modifies a verb.
100:20
Now actually adverbs can modify other  parts of the sentence like other adverbs. 
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Now actually adverbs can modify other parts of the sentence like other adverbs.
100:27
But in this video, we will focus  on verbs and four kinds of adverbs. 
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But in this video, we will focus on verbs and four kinds of adverbs.
100:34
Adverbs of time. Adverbs of place.  Of Manner and Adverbs of Degree. 
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Adverbs of time. Adverbs of place. Of Manner and Adverbs of Degree.
100:42
Usually they will answer the  following questions about the verbs: 
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Usually they will answer the following questions about the verbs:
100:47
When? Where? How? and To what extent? 
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When? Where?如何? and To what extent?
100:55
Let's look at these sentences. "The boy ran." 
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Let's look at these sentences. "The boy ran."
101:02
And then we have, "The boy ran excitedly." 
1016
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And then we have, "The boy ran excitedly."
101:07
Now this example shows the power of adverbs. 
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Now this example shows the power of adverbs.
101:12
In the second sentence you  find out how the boy ran. 
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In the second sentence you find out how the boy ran.
101:17
In the first sentence you don't have any information on how the boy ran. 
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In the first sentence you don't have any information on how the boy ran.
101:22
So in the second sentence, we find  out that the boy was very excited. 
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So in the second sentence, we find out that the boy was very excited.
101:28
So it's very important to understand  adverbs and understand how to use them 
1021
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So it's very important to understand adverbs and understand how to use them
101:35
because they will make you  speak English a lot better. 
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because they will make you speak English a lot better.
101:39
So let's get started. 
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So let's get started.
101:44
First let's talk about the position of an adverb. So where do we put the adverb in the sentence? 
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First let's talk about the position of an adverb. So where do we put the adverb in the sentence?
101:53
Now that is a bit tricky because the  adverb in an English sentence can be in  
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Now that is a bit tricky because the adverb in an English sentence can be in
101:59
different parts of the sentence. Let's look at a few examples: 
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different parts of the sentence. Let's look at a few examples:
102:06
She climbed the mountain slowly. Slowly she climbed the mountain. 
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She climbed the mountain slowly. Slowly she climbed the mountain.
102:13
She slowly climbed the mountain. Can you guess which word is the adverb? 
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She slowly climbed the mountain. Can you guess which word is the adverb?
102:21
The word 'slowly' is the adverb. It describes how she climbed the mountain. 
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The word 'slowly' is the adverb. It describes how she climbed the mountain.
102:28
And as you can see, the adverb is in  three different parts of the sentence  
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And as you can see, the adverb is in three different parts of the sentence
102:35
but the meaning is exactly the same. So let's practice pronunciation. 
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but the meaning is exactly the same. So let's practice pronunciation.
102:42
Repeat after me please. She climbed the mountain slowly. 
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Repeat after me please. She climbed the mountain slowly.
102:51
Slowly she climbed the mountain. She slowly climbed the mountain. 
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Slowly she climbed the mountain. She slowly climbed the mountain.
103:02
Great guys. let's move on. Let's now talk about how to make adverbs. 
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Great guys. let's move on. Let's now talk about how to make adverbs.
103:09
Now most adverbs, not all of  them, but most of them end in -ly. 
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Now most adverbs, not all of them, but most of them end in -ly.
103:16
So it's actually very easy. You take the adjective and you  
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So it's actually very easy. You take the adjective and you
103:21
add 'ly' at the end. Let's look at a few examples. 
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add 'ly' at the end. Let's look at a few examples.
103:26
If you have the adjective 'nice', and you  add 'ly' to it, you make the adverb 'nicely'. 
1038
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If you have the adjective 'nice', and you add 'ly' to it, you make the adverb 'nicely'.
103:36
So for example you could say, "He is a nice speaker"  
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So for example you could say, "He is a nice speaker"
103:41
using the adjective 'nice'. But you could also use the  
1040
6221600
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using the adjective 'nice'. But you could also use the
103:45
adverb 'nicely' and say, "He speaks nicely." 
1041
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adverb 'nicely' and say, "He speaks nicely."
103:51
A second example - If we take the  adjective 'quick', and we add 'ly',  
1042
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A second example - If we take the adjective 'quick', and we add 'ly',
103:58
we can make the adverb 'quickly'. So we could say, 
1043
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we can make the adverb 'quickly'. So we could say,
104:02
"He is a quick runner." But we could also say, 
1044
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"He is a quick runner." But we could also say,
104:07
"He runs quickly." Okay. Let's practice pronunciation. 
1045
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"He runs quickly."好的。 Let's practice pronunciation.
104:10
Repeat after me please. "He speaks nicely." 
1046
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Repeat after me please. "He speaks nicely."
104:18
"He runs quickly." Good job guys. 
1047
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6080
"He runs quickly."干得好伙计们。
104:24
Let's move on. Be careful guys. 
1048
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让我们继续前进。 Be careful guys.
104:27
Not all adverbs end in 'ly'. Some adjectives don't change  
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Not all adverbs end in 'ly'. Some adjectives don't change
104:34
form when they become adverbs. They're called flat adverbs. 
1050
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form when they become adverbs. They're called flat adverbs.
104:41
Typical flat adverbs would be  'early' or 'late' and a few others. 
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Typical flat adverbs would be 'early' or 'late' and a few others.
104:49
And it's very important to  know these flat adverbs. 
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And it's very important to know these flat adverbs.
104:54
Because a lot of my students try  to add 'ly' to some adjectives 
1053
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Because a lot of my students try to add 'ly' to some adjectives
104:59
and unfortunately they make incorrect sentences. So let's take a look at an example. 
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and unfortunately they make incorrect sentences. So let's take a look at an example.
105:08
Okay. If I tell you "The car drove fastly" 
1055
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好的。 If I tell you "The car drove fastly"
105:12
Do you think that makes sense? Now it does make sense to try to add 'ly' 
1056
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Do you think that makes sense? Now it does make sense to try to add 'ly'
105:20
to the adjective 'fast', but unfortunately guys  
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to the adjective 'fast', but unfortunately guys
105:23
'fastly' does not exist in English. So the correct sentence is, 
1058
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'fastly' does not exist in English. So the correct sentence is,
105:30
"The car drove fast." Another example, 
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"The car drove fast." Another example,
105:36
"He arrived 'late' or 'lately' to class." What do you think's the correct answer? 
1060
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"He arrived 'late' or 'lately' to class." What do you think's the correct answer?
105:44
Again, it makes sense to try to  add 'ly' to the adjective 'late', 
1061
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Again, it makes sense to try to add 'ly' to the adjective 'late',
105:50
but 'lately' is not the adverb  of the adjective 'late'. 
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but 'lately' is not the adverb of the adjective 'late'.
105:54
The adverb is 'late'. So the correct sentence is,  
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The adverb is 'late'. So the correct sentence is,
105:59
"He arrived late to class." Let's practice pronunciation. 
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"He arrived late to class." Let's practice pronunciation.
106:03
Please repeat after me. "The car drove fast." 
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Please repeat after me. "The car drove fast."
106:11
"He arrived late to class." 
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"He arrived late to class."
106:17
Great job guys. I hope you now understand flat adverbs better. 
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干得好伙计们。 I hope you now understand flat adverbs better.
106:22
Let's move on. Let's now  
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让我们继续前进。 Let's now
106:24
take a look at a few sentences to practice  finding and making adverbs that modify verbs. 
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take a look at a few sentences to practice finding and making adverbs that modify verbs.
106:32
Now remember, adverbs tell  us so much about the verb. 
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Now remember, adverbs tell us so much about the verb.
106:38
Usually they tell us 'when' or 'where' or 'how' or 'to what degree'. 
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Usually they tell us 'when' or 'where' or 'how' or 'to what degree'.
106:45
So the first example we have is, "He easily lifted the box." 
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So the first example we have is, "He easily lifted the box."
106:52
Can you spot the adverb in this sentence? Of course the adverb is 'easily' - ending in 'ly'. 
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Can you spot the adverb in this sentence? Of course the adverb is 'easily' - ending in 'ly'.
107:02
Okay and it tells us how he lifted the box. It's an adverb of manner. 
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Okay and it tells us how he lifted the box. It's an adverb of manner.
107:10
Now the second sentence, and this is a bit more difficult, 
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Now the second sentence, and this is a bit more difficult,
107:15
"I will download the file tomorrow." Now where is the adverb? 
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"I will download the file tomorrow." Now where is the adverb?
107:22
Because there is no word ending in 'ly', so it's a bit more complicated. 
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Because there is no word ending in 'ly', so it's a bit more complicated.
107:28
Well the adverb is 'tomorrow'  and it tells you 'when'. 
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Well the adverb is 'tomorrow' and it tells you 'when'.
107:33
It's an adverb of time. And these are sometimes a bit more difficult. 
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It's an adverb of time. And these are sometimes a bit more difficult.
107:39
Make sure you watch my next video. I will talk about them. 
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Make sure you watch my next video. I will talk about them.
107:43
Our third example now. "I put it there." 
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Our third example now. "I put it there."
107:49
Again no words ending in 'ly'. The adverb is the word 'there'. 
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Again no words ending in 'ly'. The adverb is the word 'there'.
107:56
And it tells us 'where'. It's an adverb of place. 
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And it tells us 'where'. It's an adverb of place.
108:00
We will talk about them in our next videos as well. 
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We will talk about them in our next videos as well.
108:04
And our last example, "You didn't study enough for the test." 
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And our last example, "You didn't study enough for the test."
108:11
The adverb is the word 'enough'. And it's an adverb of degree. 
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The adverb is the word 'enough'. And it's an adverb of degree.
108:17
Okay. It tells us to what degree. 
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好的。 It tells us to what degree.
108:22
Again it's not a word ending in 'ly'. And we will talk about adverbs  
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Again it's not a word ending in 'ly'. And we will talk about adverbs
108:27
of degree in our next videos. For now, let's practice pronunciation a bit. 
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of degree in our next videos. For now, let's practice pronunciation a bit.
108:30
Please repeat after me. "He easily lifted the box." 
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Please repeat after me. "He easily lifted the box."
108:39
"I will download the file tomorrow." 
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"I will download the file tomorrow."
108:45
"I put it there." 
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"I put it there."
108:50
"You didn't study enough for the test." 
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"You didn't study enough for the test."
108:57
Great guys. Remember guys - it's very important to  
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Great guys. Remember guys - it's very important to
109:01
understand adverbs and to know how to make them. They will make you speak English so much better. 
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understand adverbs and to know how to make them. They will make you speak English so much better.
109:09
And this video was only a quick  introduction to adverbs in English. 
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And this video was only a quick introduction to adverbs in English.
109:14
In our next videos, we will  focus on each kind of adverbs. 
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In our next videos, we will focus on each kind of adverbs.
109:18
So make sure you watch the rest of the course. Thank you for watching my video  
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So make sure you watch the rest of the course. Thank you for watching my video
109:24
and see you next time. Thank you guys for watching my video. 
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and see you next time. Thank you guys for watching my video.
109:30
I hope you liked it and found it useful. If you have, please show me your support. 
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I hope you liked it and found it useful. If you have, please show me your support.
109:36
Click 'like', subscribe to the channel. Put your comments below if you have any,. 
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Click 'like', subscribe to the channel. Put your comments below if you have any,.
109:40
And share the video with your friends. See you. 
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And share the video with your friends.再见。
110:01
Hello, everyone. Welcome to this English course on adverbs. 
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大家好。 Welcome to this English course on adverbs.
110:05
And in this video I'm gonna focus on Adverbs of Time. 
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And in this video I'm gonna focus on Adverbs of Time.
110:10
Now adverbs of time tell us ‘when’ an action happens, 
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Now adverbs of time tell us 'when' an action happens,
110:14
and also ‘how long’ and ‘how often’. Now these adverbs are extremely common in 
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and also 'how long' and 'how often'. Now these adverbs are extremely common in
110:23
English, 
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110:23
so you really need to know about them. So let's start learning together. 
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English,
so you really need to know about them. So let's start learning together.
110:32
Let's now take a look at a few example sentences telling us ‘when’ something happened. 
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Let's now take a look at a few example sentences telling us 'when' something happened.
110:40
‘She ate ice cream yesterday.’ The adverb in this sentence is… have you 
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'She ate ice cream yesterday.' The adverb in this sentence is… have you
110:47
noticed? ‘yesterday’ of course. 
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noticed? 'yesterday' of course.
110:50
And it's an adverb of time. When did you eat ice cream? 
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And it's an adverb of time. When did you eat ice cream?
110:55
‘yesterday’ I see you now. 
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'yesterday' I see you now.
111:00
Now where is the adverb in this sentence? Of course the adverb is ‘now’. 
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Now where is the adverb in this sentence? Of course the adverb is 'now'.
111:07
Again it's an adverb of time. When do I see you? 
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Again it's an adverb of time. When do I see you?
111:11
‘now’ ‘I tell him daily.’ 
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'now' 'I tell him daily.'
111:16
The adverb is ‘daily’. Again adverb of time. 
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The adverb is 'daily'. Again adverb of time.
111:22
‘We met last year.’ Can you see the adverb? 
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'We met last year.' Can you see the adverb?
111:28
Of course the adverb in this case is ‘last year’. 
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Of course the adverb in this case is 'last year'.
111:33
Again notion of time. When did we meet? 
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Again notion of time. When did we meet?
111:37
‘last year’ And finally, ‘He will call you later’. 
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'last year' And finally, 'He will call you later'.
111:42
The adverb in this sentence is also an adverb of time. 
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The adverb in this sentence is also an adverb of time.
111:46
It is ‘later’. So these are all adverbs of time 
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It is 'later'. So these are all adverbs of time
111:52
And as you can see in those examples, usually adverbs of time are at the end of 
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And as you can see in those examples, usually adverbs of time are at the end of
111:59
the sentence. Let's do a bit of pronunciation practice. 
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the sentence. Let's do a bit of pronunciation practice.
112:01
Repeat after me, please. ‘She ate ice cream yesterday.’ 
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Repeat after me, please. 'She ate ice cream yesterday.'
112:10
‘I see you now.’ 
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'I see you now.'
112:15
‘I tell him daily.’ ‘We met last year.’ 
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'I tell him daily.' 'We met last year.'
112:25
‘He will call you later.’ 
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'He will call you later.'
112:30
Good guys. Let's move on. 
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Good guys.让我们继续前进。
112:33
Let's now move on to example sentences showing us how long something happened. 
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Let's now move on to example sentences showing us how long something happened.
112:39
These adverbs are also usually placed at the end of the sentence. 
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These adverbs are also usually placed at the end of the sentence.
112:45
But let's have a look. ‘She stayed home all day.’ 
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But let's have a look. 'She stayed home all day.'
112:51
Which part of this sentence is an adverb? Can you see it? 
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Which part of this sentence is an adverb?你能看见它吗?
112:56
Of course, ‘all day’. And it tells us how long she stayed home. 
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Of course, 'all day'. And it tells us how long she stayed home.
113:04
‘I studied in Canada for a year now.’ In this sentence, ‘for a year’ tells us 
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'I studied in Canada for a year now.' In this sentence, 'for a year' tells us
113:12
how long I studied in Canada. ‘He has taught English since 1990.’ 
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how long I studied in Canada. 'He has taught English since 1990.'
113:23
How long has he taught English? Since 1990. 
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How long has he taught English? Since 1990.
113:29
‘I studied English for four hours.’ Which pond is the adverb? 
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'I studied English for four hours.' Which pond is the adverb?
113:37
‘For four hours’ ‘How long did I study English?’ 
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'For four hours' 'How long did I study English?'
113:42
‘for four hours’ And finally, ‘We have lived in New Zealand 
1141
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'for four hours' And finally, 'We have lived in New Zealand
113:48
since 2005.’ The adverb is of course ‘since 2005’. 
1142
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since 2005.' The adverb is of course 'since 2005'.
113:56
As you can see adverbs are not necessarily just one word. 
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As you can see adverbs are not necessarily just one word.
114:03
‘since 2005’ - two words. ‘for four hours’ - three words. 
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'since 2005' - two words. 'for four hours' - three words.
114:09
Okay, so they're not just one word sometimes they're more than one. 
1145
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Okay, so they're not just one word sometimes they're more than one.
114:12
Now let's do a bit of pronunciation practice. Repeat after me. 
1146
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1920
Now let's do a bit of pronunciation practice. Repeat after me.
114:16
‘She stayed home all day.’ 
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'She stayed home all day.'
114:21
‘I studied in Canada for a year.’ ‘He has taught English since 1990.’ 
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'I studied in Canada for a year.' 'He has taught English since 1990.'
114:34
‘I studied English for four hours.’ 
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'I studied English for four hours.'
114:41
‘We have lived in New Zealand since 2005.’ 
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'We have lived in New Zealand since 2005.'
114:49
Good guys. Let's move on. 
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Good guys.让我们继续前进。
114:51
Adverbs telling us how often express the frequency of an action. 
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Adverbs telling us how often express the frequency of an action.
114:57
They're usually placed before the main verb, but after the auxiliary verb, 
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They're usually placed before the main verb, but after the auxiliary verb,
115:05
such as B may have or must. The only exception is if the main verb is 
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such as B may have or must. The only exception is if the main verb is
115:14
the verb to be. In which case the adverb goes after the main 
1155
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the verb to be. In which case the adverb goes after the main
115:20
verb. Let's have a look at a few example sentences. 
1156
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verb. Let's have a look at a few example sentences.
115:26
‘I often eat pizza.’ Can you spot the adverb? 
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'I often eat pizza.' Can you spot the adverb?
115:33
It's ‘often’. And as you can see, it is placed before the 
1158
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It's 'often'. And as you can see, it is placed before the
115:39
main verb which is ‘eat’. So ‘I often eat’. 
1159
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main verb which is 'eat'. So 'I often eat'.
115:45
The second example, ‘He has never drunk Cola.’ 
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The second example, 'He has never drunk Cola.'
115:50
In this case, we have an auxiliary verb. The auxiliary verb ‘have’ and the main 
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In this case, we have an auxiliary verb. The auxiliary verb 'have' and the main
115:56
verb is ‘drunk’. So the adverb is placed between the auxiliary 
1162
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verb is 'drunk'. So the adverb is placed between the auxiliary
116:03
verb and the main verb. ‘He has never drunk.’ 
1163
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verb and the main verb. 'He has never drunk.'
116:09
‘You must always brush your teeth.’ Same applies. 
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'You must always brush your teeth.' Same applies.
116:14
We have an auxiliary verb ‘must’. Okay. 
1165
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We have an auxiliary verb 'must'.好的。
116:18
And we have the main verb ‘brush’, so the adverb goes after the axillary verb, 
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And we have the main verb 'brush', so the adverb goes after the axillary verb,
116:24
but before the main verb. ‘You must always brush.’ 
1167
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but before the main verb. 'You must always brush.'
116:30
‘I am seldom late’. So the main verb is the verb ‘to be’. 
1168
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'I am seldom late'. So the main verb is the verb 'to be'.
116:38
Be careful. So in this case the adverb goes after the 
1169
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当心。 So in this case the adverb goes after the
116:42
main verb. ‘I am seldom late’. 
1170
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main verb. 'I am seldom late'.
116:46
And finally, ‘He rarely lies.’ 
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And finally, 'He rarely lies.'
116:50
The main verb is ‘lies’. So the adverb goes before the main verb. 
1172
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The main verb is 'lies'. So the adverb goes before the main verb.
116:56
‘He rarely lies’. Okay. 
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'He rarely lies'.好的。
116:59
Let's do a bit of pronunciation practice. Now repeat after me. 
1174
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Let's do a bit of pronunciation practice. Now repeat after me.
117:02
‘I often eat pizza.’ 
1175
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'I often eat pizza.'
117:08
‘He has never drunk Cola.’ ‘You must always brush your teeth.’ 
1176
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'He has never drunk Cola.' 'You must always brush your teeth.'
117:20
‘I am seldom late.’ ‘He rarely lies.’ 
1177
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'I am seldom late.' 'He rarely lies.'
117:30
Great job guys. Let's move on. 
1178
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干得好伙计们。让我们继续前进。
117:33
Some adverbs expressing ‘how often’ express the exact number of times that an action happened 
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Some adverbs expressing 'how often' express the exact number of times that an action happened
117:42
They're called definite ‘adverbs of frequency’. And in this case, they're usually placed at 
1180
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They're called definite 'adverbs of frequency'. And in this case, they're usually placed at
117:49
the end of the sentence. Let's have a look at a few examples. 
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the end of the sentence. Let's have a look at a few examples.
117:54
‘I visit my dentist yearly.’ The adverb is ‘yearly’. 
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'I visit my dentist yearly.' The adverb is 'yearly'.
118:01
Okay. ‘Once a year’ and it expresses the exact 
1183
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好的。 'Once a year' and it expresses the exact
118:04
number of times that I visit my dentist. It's a definite adverb of frequency, 
1184
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number of times that I visit my dentist. It's a definite adverb of frequency,
118:11
so it's placed at the end of the sentence. Other example, 
1185
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so it's placed at the end of the sentence. Other example,
118:16
‘He goes to the gym once a week.’ Again we have a definite adverb of frequency 
1186
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'He goes to the gym once a week.' Again we have a definite adverb of frequency
118:23
which is ‘once a week’. ‘I work five days a week.’ 
1187
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which is 'once a week'. 'I work five days a week.'
118:32
Same thing. We have a definite adverb of frequency which 
1188
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Same thing. We have a definite adverb of frequency which
118:36
is ‘five days a week’ so it's placed at the end of the sentence. 
1189
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is 'five days a week' so it's placed at the end of the sentence.
118:41
And finally, ‘I saw the movie five times.’ 
1190
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And finally, 'I saw the movie five times.'
118:46
Again ‘five times’ expresses the exact number of times that I saw the movie. 
1191
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Again 'five times' expresses the exact number of times that I saw the movie.
118:53
Let's do a bit of pronunciation practice. Repeat after me. 
1192
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2000
Let's do a bit of pronunciation practice. Repeat after me.
118:56
‘I visit my dentist yearly.’ ‘He goes to the gym once a week.’ 
1193
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'I visit my dentist yearly.' 'He goes to the gym once a week.'
119:07
‘I work five days a week.’ ‘I saw the movie five times.’ 
1194
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'I work five days a week.' 'I saw the movie five times.'
119:19
Good. Moving on now. 
1195
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好的。 Moving on now.
119:22
If you want to use more than one adverb of time in a sentence, 
1196
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If you want to use more than one adverb of time in a sentence,
119:27
you should put them in the following order: First, ‘how long?’. 
1197
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you should put them in the following order: First, 'how long?'.
119:33
Second, ‘how often?’. And finally, ‘when?’. 
1198
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Second, 'how often?'. And finally, 'when?'.
119:38
Let's take a look at a very good example sentence. ‘He taught at the school for ten days every 
1199
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Let's take a look at a very good example sentence. 'He taught at the school for ten days every
119:47
month last year.’ Now as you can see, first, we're told ‘how 
1200
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7600
month last year.' Now as you can see, first, we're told 'how
119:55
long’ - for ten days. Then, we're told ‘how often’ - every month. 
1201
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long' - for ten days. Then, we're told 'how often' - every month.
120:02
And finally, were told ‘when’ exactly - last year. 
1202
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And finally, were told 'when' exactly - last year.
120:07
This is a very good sentence using the different kinds of adverbs of time in the right order, 
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This is a very good sentence using the different kinds of adverbs of time in the right order,
120:14
so I hope you can do the same let's practice 
1204
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so I hope you can do the same let's practice
120:17
pronunciation together. Now repeat after me. 
1205
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1512
pronunciation together. Now repeat after me.
120:20
‘He taught at the school for 10 days every month last year.’ 
1206
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'He taught at the school for 10 days every month last year.'
120:32
Good job, guys. Let's now practice together okay guys. 
1207
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Good job, guys. Let's now practice together okay guys.
120:37
Let's do a bit of extra practice. I have four example sentences for you to spot 
1208
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Let's do a bit of extra practice. I have four example sentences for you to spot
120:43
adverbs of time, so let's get started. 
1209
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adverbs of time, so let's get started.
120:47
‘He has been to Canada three times.’ Can you spot the adverb? 
1210
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'He has been to Canada three times.' Can you spot the adverb?
120:54
Of course the adverb is the adverb frequency ‘three times’. 
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Of course the adverb is the adverb frequency 'three times'.
120:59
Okay. How often has he been to Canada three times. 
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好的。 How often has he been to Canada three times.
121:04
The second example is, ‘Generally I don't like to eat spicy food.’ 
1213
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The second example is, 'Generally I don't like to eat spicy food.'
121:11
The adverb is ‘generally’. And remember I told you some adverbs of frequency 
1214
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The adverb is 'generally'. And remember I told you some adverbs of frequency
121:17
work well at the beginning of a sentence if you want to emphasize the frequency, 
1215
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work well at the beginning of a sentence if you want to emphasize the frequency,
121:23
so ‘generally’ is one of them. Another example would be ‘sometimes’. 
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so 'generally' is one of them. Another example would be 'sometimes'.
121:30
Next example. ‘He will clean his room regularly from now 
1217
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Next example. 'He will clean his room regularly from now
121:35
on.’ Now be careful. 
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on.' Now be careful.
121:38
In this case, we have two adverbs. The first one ‘regularly’. 
1219
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In this case, we have two adverbs. The first one 'regularly'.
121:43
The second one ‘from now on’. Keeping the order, ‘regularly’ is ‘how 
1220
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The second one 'from now on'. Keeping the order, 'regularly' is 'how
121:49
often?’ followed by ‘when?’ – ‘from now on’. 
1221
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often?' followed by 'when?' – 'from now on'.
121:54
And finally, ‘I've been going to church for four days 
1222
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And finally, 'I've been going to church for four days
121:59
every month since 1996.’ Three adverbs in this case. 
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every month since 1996.' Three adverbs in this case.
122:08
‘how long?’ – ‘for four days’ 
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'how long?' – 'for four days'
122:11
‘how often?’ - ‘every month’ 
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'how often?' - 'every month'
122:14
‘when?’ – ‘since 1996’ Let's practice pronunciation now. 
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'when?' – 'since 1996' Let's practice pronunciation now.
122:19
Please repeat after me. ‘He's been to Canada three times.’ 
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Please repeat after me. 'He's been to Canada three times.'
122:28
‘Generally, I don't like to eat spicy food.’ 
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'Generally, I don't like to eat spicy food.'
122:35
‘He will clean his room regularly from now on.’ 
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'He will clean his room regularly from now on.'
122:42
‘I've been going to church for four days every month since 1996.’ 
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'I've been going to church for four days every month since 1996.'
122:52
Great job. Moving on. 
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做得好。继续。
122:55
Okay guys. You now know a lot more about adverbs of time. 
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Okay guys. You now know a lot more about adverbs of time.
123:00
Remember these adverbs are extremely common in English, 
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Remember these adverbs are extremely common in English,
123:05
so it's very important for you to learn about them. 
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so it's very important for you to learn about them.
123:09
They will improve your English skills very quickly. 
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They will improve your English skills very quickly.
123:13
Okay now there are obviously other types of 
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Okay now there are obviously other types of
123:16
adverbs - adverbs of place of manner and of degree 
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adverbs - adverbs of place of manner and of degree
123:21
And I will focus on these in my next videos, so check them out. 
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And I will focus on these in my next videos, so check them out.
123:27
Thank you for watching my video and see you next time. 
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Thank you for watching my video and see you next time.
123:35
Thank you very much guys for watching my video. I hope you liked it, and if you did, please 
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Thank you very much guys for watching my video. I hope you liked it, and if you did, please
123:41
show me your support. Click like, subscribe to the channel, put 
1241
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show me your support. Click like, subscribe to the channel, put
123:45
your comments below if you have some, and share it with all your friends. 
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your comments below if you have some, and share it with all your friends.
124:06
Hello, everyone. Welcome to this English course on adverbs. 
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大家好。 Welcome to this English course on adverbs.
124:10
In this video, we're gonna talk about adverbs of place. 
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In this video, we're gonna talk about adverbs of place.
124:16
Adverbs of place tell us where an action happens. They could also give us information on direction, 
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Adverbs of place tell us where an action happens. They could also give us information on direction,
124:25
distance, or movement. Let's take a look at a quick example. 
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distance, or movement. Let's take a look at a quick example.
124:30
‘Let's go and play outdoors.’ Now in this sentence, the adverb of place 
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'Let's go and play outdoors.' Now in this sentence, the adverb of place
124:37
is ‘outdoors’. It answers the question, ‘Where?’. 
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is 'outdoors'. It answers the question, 'Where?'.
124:42
Where? ‘Outdoors.’ 
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Where? 'Outdoors.'
124:44
Okay. Now let's learn a bit more about adverbs 
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好的。 Now let's learn a bit more about adverbs
124:49
of place together. Let's get started. 
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of place together.让我们开始吧。
124:55
First, let's talk a bit about ‘here’ and ‘there’. 
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First, let's talk a bit about 'here' and 'there'.
124:59
‘Here’ and ‘there’ are two adverbs of place that relates specifically to the speaker. 
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'Here' and 'there' are two adverbs of place that relates specifically to the speaker.
125:06
‘Here’ meaning close to the speaker. Close to me. 
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'Here' meaning close to the speaker. Close to me.
125:10
‘There’ meaning farther away. Okay. Let's take a look at a few examples. 
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'There' meaning farther away.好的。 Let's take a look at a few examples.
125:16
‘I put my keys there.’ So the adverb ‘there’ indicating the location 
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'I put my keys there.' So the adverb 'there' indicating the location
125:24
of the keys and they're a bit farther away from me. 
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of the keys and they're a bit farther away from me.
125:27
Okay? Second example. 
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好的? Second example.
125:30
‘Please come here.’ ‘Here’ being the adverb, you know, meaning 
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'Please come here.' 'Here' being the adverb, you know, meaning
125:35
to me. So these adverbs  
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to me. So these adverbs
125:39
are place at the end of the sentence. 
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are place at the end of the sentence.
125:42
But you can also put them at the beginning if you want to emphasize the location. 
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But you can also put them at the beginning if you want to emphasize the location.
125:49
For example, ‘Here are your keys.’ 
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For example, 'Here are your keys.'
125:53
‘Here’. close to me. 
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'Here'. close to me.
125:56
‘There is your umbrella.’ Over there, farther away. 
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'There is your umbrella.' Over there, farther away.
126:01
So in these two cases, I want to emphasize the location 
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So in these two cases, I want to emphasize the location
126:05
so I place the adverb at the beginning of the sentence. 
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so I place the adverb at the beginning of the sentence.
126:08
Okay, guys? Let's now practice pronunciation. 
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Okay, guys? Let's now practice pronunciation.
126:10
Please repeat after me. ‘I put my keys there.’ 
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Please repeat after me. 'I put my keys there.'
126:19
‘Please come here.’ 
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'Please come here.'
126:24
‘Here are your keys.’ ‘There is your umbrella.’ 
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'Here are your keys.' 'There is your umbrella.'
126:33
Good job, guys. Let's move on. 
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Good job, guys.让我们继续前进。
126:37
Let's now take a look at adverbs of movement and directions. 
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Let's now take a look at adverbs of movement and directions.
126:42
Some adverbs end in ‘-ward’. Or ‘-wards’. 
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Some adverbs end in '-ward'. Or '-wards'.
126:52
It's the same thing. And they express  
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It's the same thing. And they express
126:55
movement in a particular direction. For example, ‘homeward’ or ‘homewards’ 
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movement in a particular direction. For example, 'homeward' or 'homewards'
127:04
‘backward’ or ‘backwards’ ‘forward’ or ‘forwards’ 
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'backward' or 'backwards' 'forward' or 'forwards'
127:10
‘onward’ or ‘onwards’ So they express a movement. 
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'onward' or 'onwards' So they express a movement.
127:15
And they specify a particular direction. Let's take a look at a few examples sentences. 
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And they specify a particular direction. Let's take a look at a few examples sentences.
127:23
‘We drove eastwards.’ or ‘eastward’. It would be the exact same thing. 
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'We drove eastwards.' or 'eastward'. It would be the exact same thing.
127:31
‘The children looked upwards at the stars.’ ‘You need to move forward one step.’ 
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'The children looked upwards at the stars.' 'You need to move forward one step.'
127:42
So each time you have a movement specifying the direction of this movement. 
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So each time you have a movement specifying the direction of this movement.
127:49
Okay? Good. 
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好的?好的。
127:50
Let's practice pronunciation now. Repeat after me please. 
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Let's practice pronunciation now. Repeat after me please.
127:54
‘We drove eastwards.’ 
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'We drove eastwards.'
127:59
‘The children looked upwards at the stars.’ 
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'The children looked upwards at the stars.'
128:07
‘You need to move forward one step.’ 
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'You need to move forward one step.'
128:14
Good, guys. Let's move on. 
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Good, guys.让我们继续前进。
128:17
Some adverbs express both movement and location at the same time. 
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Some adverbs express both movement and location at the same time.
128:24
For example, when I say, ‘The child went indoors,’ 
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For example, when I say, 'The child went indoors,'
128:30
There's a movement. The child goes into the house. 
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There's a movement. The child goes into the house.
128:35
But it's also a location. He's inside – indoors. 
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But it's also a location. He's inside – indoors.
128:41
Another example would be, ‘He's going abroad.’ 
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Another example would be, 'He's going abroad.'
128:45
It's a movement, but it's also a location abroad in another country. 
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It's a movement, but it's also a location abroad in another country.
128:52
Finally I could say, ‘The rock rolled downhill.’ 
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Finally I could say, 'The rock rolled downhill.'
128:57
There's the movement going down, but it's also 
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There's the movement going down, but it's also
129:00
a location. Now let's practice pronunciation. 
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a location. Now let's practice pronunciation.
129:03
Please repeat after me. ‘The child went indoors.’ 
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Please repeat after me. 'The child went indoors.'
129:10
‘He is going abroad.’ ‘The rock rolled downhill.’ 
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'He is going abroad.' 'The rock rolled downhill.'
129:21
Good job, guys. moving on. 
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Good job, guys. moving on.
129:25
‘everywhere’ ‘somewhere’ 
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'everywhere' 'somewhere'
129:27
‘anywhere’ or ‘nowhere’ are adverbs of place as well. 
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'anywhere' or 'nowhere' are adverbs of place as well.
129:33
But they are special because they describe a location or direction 
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But they are special because they describe a location or direction
129:38
that is indefinite or unspecific. For example, 
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that is indefinite or unspecific. For example,
129:44
‘I looked everywhere for my car keys.’ 
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'I looked everywhere for my car keys.'
130:11
‘I'd like to go somewhere for my vacation.’ 
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'I'd like to go somewhere for my vacation.'
130:18
‘We're going nowhere.’ ‘Is there anywhere to get a coffee?’ 
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'We're going nowhere.' 'Is there anywhere to get a coffee?'
130:23
Let's practice pronunciation together. Repeat after me. 
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130:23
‘I looked everywhere for my car keys.’ ‘I'd like to go somewhere for my vacation.’ 
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130:23
‘We're going nowhere.’ ‘Is there anywhere to get a coffee?’ 
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Let's practice pronunciation together. Repeat after me. 'I looked everywhere for my car keys.' 'I'd like to go somewhere for my vacation.'
'We're going nowhere.' 'Is there anywhere to get a coffee?'
130:29
Great guys. Let's move on. 
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Great guys.让我们继续前进。
130:32
Just so you know, some adverbs can also be prepositions. 
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Just so you know, some adverbs can also be prepositions.
130:38
Now the difference is that an adverb stands alone. 
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Now the difference is that an adverb stands alone.
130:43
A preposition is always followed by a noun. So for example, ‘outside’. 
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A preposition is always followed by a noun. So for example, 'outside'.
130:50
‘outside’ can be an adverb? For example, ‘we were waiting outside.’ 
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'outside' can be an adverb? For example, 'we were waiting outside.'
130:56
It's an adverb. It stands alone. 
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It's an adverb. It stands alone.
130:58
But it can also be a preposition. For example, ‘We were waiting outside his 
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But it can also be a preposition. For example, 'We were waiting outside his
131:06
office.’ It goes with a noun. 
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office.' It goes with a noun.
131:09
Another example, ‘I kicked the ball around.’ ‘around’ is an adverb, in this case it 
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Another example, 'I kicked the ball around.' 'around' is an adverb, in this case it
131:16
stands alone. But it can also be a preposition. 
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stands alone. But it can also be a preposition.
131:21
‘I kicked the ball around the field.’ It goes with a noun. 
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'I kicked the ball around the field.' It goes with a noun.
131:26
Okay? So an adverb stands alone. 
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好的? So an adverb stands alone.
131:29
A preposition is followed by a noun. Now let's practice pronunciation. 
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A preposition is followed by a noun. Now let's practice pronunciation.
131:33
please repeat after me. ‘We were waiting outside.’ 
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please repeat after me. 'We were waiting outside.'
131:40
‘We were waiting outside his office.’ 
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'We were waiting outside his office.'
131:46
‘I kicked the ball around.’ ‘I kicked the ball around the field.’ 
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'I kicked the ball around.' 'I kicked the ball around the field.'
131:58
Very good, guys. Let's now move on to practice, shall we? 
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Very good, guys. Let's now move on to practice, shall we?
132:03
Okay, guys. Let's do a bit of extra practice. 
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Okay, guys. Let's do a bit of extra practice.
132:06
I have a few example sentences for you to 
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I have a few example sentences for you to
132:09
spot adverbs of place. First example, 
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spot adverbs of place. First example,
132:14
‘John looked around but he couldn't find his wife.’ 
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'John looked around but he couldn't find his wife.'
132:19
Now remember, adverbs of place, answer the question – ‘where?’ 
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Now remember, adverbs of place, answer the question – 'where?'
132:27
Can you spot the adverb here? 
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Can you spot the adverb here?
132:30
Of course, it’s the word ‘around’. Where did John look? 
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Of course, it's the word 'around'. Where did John look?
132:35
He looked ‘around’. Second example, 
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He looked 'around'. Second example,
132:41
‘I searched everywhere I could think of.’ Now where did I search? 
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'I searched everywhere I could think of.' Now where did I search?
132:49
‘everywhere’ ‘everywhere’ is the adverb. 
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'everywhere' 'everywhere' is the adverb.
132:53
‘Let's go back.’ Now what's the adverb in this sentence? 
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'Let's go back.' Now what's the adverb in this sentence?
132:58
It’s ‘back’ - of course. Where? 
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It's 'back' - of course. Where?
133:01
‘back’. Next example,  
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'back'. Next example,
133:05
‘Come in.’ Where? 
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'Come in.' Where?
133:09
‘in’. Okay, the adverb is ‘in’. 
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'in'. Okay, the adverb is 'in'.
133:13
Okay, so adverbs of place answer the question – ‘where?’. 
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Okay, so adverbs of place answer the question – 'where?'.
133:17
Okay, Let's practice pronunciation. Please repeat the sentences after me. 
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Okay, Let's practice pronunciation. Please repeat the sentences after me.
133:22
‘John looked around but he couldn't find his wife.’ 
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'John looked around but he couldn't find his wife.'
133:32
‘I searched everywhere I could think of.’ 
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'I searched everywhere I could think of.'
133:40
‘Let's go back.’ ‘Come in.’ 
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'Let's go back.' 'Come in.'
133:51
Good job, guys. Okay, guys. 
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Good job, guys. Okay, guys.
133:54
You now know a lot more about adverbs of place. Now I know it's hard to learn about all these 
1349
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You now know a lot more about adverbs of place. Now I know it's hard to learn about all these
134:01
adverbs, but don't worry, you'll get there. 
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adverbs, but don't worry, you'll get there.
134:05
You just need a bit of practice. Okay? 
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You just need a bit of practice.好的?
134:08
Now I'm gonna carry on talking about adverbs in my next videos, 
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Now I'm gonna carry on talking about adverbs in my next videos,
134:12
so make sure to watch them. Thank you for watching and see you next time. 
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so make sure to watch them. Thank you for watching and see you next time.
134:21
Thank you so much guys for watching our video. I hope you liked it and if you did, please 
1354
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Thank you so much guys for watching our video. I hope you liked it and if you did, please
134:27
show us your support. Click 'Like', subscribe to the channel, put 
1355
8067040
4320
show us your support. Click 'Like', subscribe to the channel, put
134:31
your comments below - always nice. And share the video with your friends. 
1356
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your comments below - always nice. And share the video with your friends.
134:36
See you! [Music] 
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See you! [Music]
134:54
Hello, everyone. And welcome to this English course on adverbs. 
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Hello, everyone. And welcome to this English course on adverbs.
134:59
In this video, I'm gonna talk to you about adverbs of degree. 
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In this video, I'm gonna talk to you about adverbs of degree.
135:05
Adverbs of degree tell us about the intensity of something. 
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Adverbs of degree tell us about the intensity of something.
135:09
The power of something. Now in English, they're usually placed before  
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The power of something. Now in English, they're usually placed before
135:17
the adjective or adverb or verb that they modify. But obviously, as always, there are exceptions. 
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the adjective or adverb or verb that they modify. But obviously, as always, there are exceptions.
135:25
And there are very common adverbs of  degree that I'm sure you use all the time. 
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And there are very common adverbs of degree that I'm sure you use all the time.
135:31
Uhm... ‘too’, ‘enough’, ‘very’, ‘extremely’, But there are so many others. 
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Uhm... 'too', 'enough', 'very', 'extremely', But there are so many others.
135:41
Okay? So let's dive into it and learn  
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好的? So let's dive into it and learn
135:45
about adverbs of degree. Let's have a look at a few  
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about adverbs of degree. Let's have a look at a few
135:52
examples of adverbs of degree. Especially how they are used  
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examples of adverbs of degree. Especially how they are used
135:57
with adjectives, adverbs and verbs. Now adverbs of degree are usually placed before  
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with adjectives, adverbs and verbs. Now adverbs of degree are usually placed before
136:07
the adjectives and adverbs that they modify. And before the main verb of the sentence. 
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the adjectives and adverbs that they modify. And before the main verb of the sentence.
136:15
For example, in the sentence, ‘The water was extremely cold.’ 
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For example, in the sentence, 'The water was extremely cold.'
136:22
You have the adjective ‘cold’ and the adverb  ‘extremely’ that modifies the adjective cold. 
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You have the adjective 'cold' and the adverb 'extremely' that modifies the adjective cold.
136:30
And as you can, see the adverb is placed before the adjective that it modifies. 
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And as you can, see the adverb is placed before the adjective that it modifies.
136:38
Second example, ‘He just left.’ In this case, the adverb ‘just’  
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Second example, 'He just left.' In this case, the adverb 'just'
136:46
comes before the verb ‘left’, which is the main verb of the sentence. 
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comes before the verb 'left', which is the main verb of the sentence.
136:53
‘She is running very fast.’ Now in this case, we have two adverbs. 
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'She is running very fast.' Now in this case, we have two adverbs.
137:00
The adverb ‘fast’ and the adverb ‘very’ that modifies the adverb ‘fast’. 
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The adverb 'fast' and the adverb 'very' that modifies the adverb 'fast'.
137:08
And as you can see, our adverb ‘very’ is placed before the adverb that it modifies. 
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And as you can see, our adverb 'very' is placed before the adverb that it modifies.
137:16
And finally, ‘They are completely  exhausted from the trip.’ 
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And finally, 'They are completely exhausted from the trip.'
137:23
The adverb completely modifies  the adjective ‘exhausted’ 
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The adverb completely modifies the adjective 'exhausted'
137:28
And is therefore placed before it. I hope you understand, guys. 
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And is therefore placed before it. I hope you understand, guys.
137:35
Let's move on. Okay, guys. Let's practice pronunciation now. 
1381
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让我们继续前进。 Okay, guys. Let's practice pronunciation now.
137:36
Please repeat after me. ‘The water was extremely cold.’ 
1382
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Please repeat after me. 'The water was extremely cold.'
137:45
‘He just left.’ 
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'He just left.'
137:50
‘She is running very fast.’ 
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'She is running very fast.'
137:57
‘They are completely exhausted from the trip.’ 
1385
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'They are completely exhausted from the trip.'
138:04
Good job, guys. Let's move on. 
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Good job, guys.让我们继续前进。
138:07
Some very common adverbs of degree in  English are ‘enough’, ‘very’ and ‘too’. 
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Some very common adverbs of degree in English are 'enough', 'very' and 'too'.
138:14
Let's look at a few examples. ‘Is your coffee hot enough?’ 
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Let's look at a few examples. 'Is your coffee hot enough?'
138:20
So in this case, our adverb ‘enough’  modifies the adjective, ‘hot’. 
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So in this case, our adverb 'enough' modifies the adjective, 'hot'.
138:28
‘He didn't work hard enough.’ In that case, our adverb ‘enough’ modifies 
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'He didn't work hard enough.' In that case, our adverb 'enough' modifies
138:35
another adverb, the adverb ‘hard’. And as you can see, the adverb ‘enough’ 
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another adverb, the adverb 'hard'. And as you can see, the adverb 'enough'
138:42
is usually placed after the  adjective or adverb that it modifies. 
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is usually placed after the adjective or adverb that it modifies.
138:50
Another example is ‘very’. ‘The girl was very beautiful.’ 
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Another example is 'very'. 'The girl was very beautiful.'
138:55
So the adverb ‘very’ modifies  our adjective ‘beautiful’. 
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So the adverb 'very' modifies our adjective 'beautiful'.
139:01
‘He worked very quickly,’ So in this case, our adverb ‘very’ modifies 
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'He worked very quickly,' So in this case, our adverb 'very' modifies
139:07
the adverb ‘quickly’. And as you can see, ‘very’ is usually 
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the adverb 'quickly'. And as you can see, 'very' is usually
139:13
placed before the word that it modifies. And finally, our third example is ‘too’. 
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placed before the word that it modifies. And finally, our third example is 'too'.
139:21
‘This coffee is too hot.’ It modifies the adjective ‘hot’. 
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'This coffee is too hot.' It modifies the adjective 'hot'.
139:28
‘He works too hard.’ In that case, ‘too’ modifies the adverb 
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'He works too hard.' In that case, 'too' modifies the adverb
139:34
‘hard’. And as you can see, ‘too’, is usually placed 
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'hard'. And as you can see, 'too', is usually placed
139:40
before the word that it modifies. Okay? I hope you got it. 
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before the word that it modifies.好的? I hope you got it.
139:46
Let's move on. Let's now focus on pronunciation. 
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让我们继续前进。 Let's now focus on pronunciation.
139:47
Please repeat after me. ‘Is your coffee hot enough?’ 
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Please repeat after me. 'Is your coffee hot enough?'
139:54
‘He didn't work hard enough.’ 
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'He didn't work hard enough.'
140:00
‘The girl was very beautiful.’ ‘He worked very quickly.’ 
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'The girl was very beautiful.' 'He worked very quickly.'
140:12
‘This coffee is too hot.’ ‘He works too hard.’ 
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'This coffee is too hot.' 'He works too hard.'
140:22
Okay, guys. Let's move on. Okay, guys. 
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Okay, guys.让我们继续前进。 Okay, guys.
140:26
Let's do a little bit of extra practice with a few example sentences. 
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Let's do a little bit of extra practice with a few example sentences.
140:33
‘He speaks very quickly.’ Can you spot the adverb of degree? 
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'He speaks very quickly.' Can you spot the adverb of degree?
140:40
It's ‘very’. And it modifies the  
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It's 'very'. And it modifies the
140:43
other adverb of the sentence, ‘quickly’. 
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other adverb of the sentence, 'quickly'.
140:47
‘He speaks too quickly.’ Now, another very common adverb of degree, 
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'He speaks too quickly.' Now, another very common adverb of degree,
140:53
‘too’. Be very careful. 
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'too'. Be very careful.
140:56
There's a difference between ‘very’ and ‘too’. ‘Very’ is a fact. 
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There's a difference between 'very' and 'too'. 'Very' is a fact.
141:02
‘Too’ means there's a problem. Okay? He speaks so quickly that you cannot understand. 
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'Too' means there's a problem.好的? He speaks so quickly that you cannot understand.
141:08
‘He speaks too quickly.’ Another example, 
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'He speaks too quickly.' Another example,
141:14
‘My teacher is terribly angry.’ Where is the adverb of degree? 
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'My teacher is terribly angry.' Where is the adverb of degree?
141:21
It's the adverb, ‘terribly’. That modifies the adjective, ‘angry’. 
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It's the adverb, 'terribly'. That modifies the adjective, 'angry'.
141:29
‘They were almost finished.’ 
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'They were almost finished.'
141:32
Can you spot the adverb? It's ‘almost’. 
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Can you spot the adverb? It's 'almost'.
141:37
And it modifies the verb, ‘finished’. Okay? 
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And it modifies the verb, 'finished'.好的?
141:40
So we're not finished yet. We're ‘almost’ finished. 
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So we're not finished yet. We're 'almost' finished.
141:45
And finally, ‘This box isn't big enough.’ The adverb of degree in this case is the adverb 
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And finally, 'This box isn't big enough.' The adverb of degree in this case is the adverb
141:54
‘enough’ and it modifies our adjective ‘big’. 
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'enough' and it modifies our adjective 'big'.
141:58
And remember, ‘enough’ usually goes  after the word that it modifies. 
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And remember, 'enough' usually goes after the word that it modifies.
142:06
Okay? I hope you get it, guys. Time for some pronunciation practice. 
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好的? I hope you get it, guys. Time for some pronunciation practice.
142:09
Please repeat after me. ‘He speaks very quickly.’ 
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Please repeat after me. 'He speaks very quickly.'
142:17
‘He speaks too quickly.’ ‘My teacher is terribly angry.’ 
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'He speaks too quickly.' 'My teacher is terribly angry.'
142:27
‘They were almost finished.’ ‘This box isn't big enough.’ 
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'They were almost finished.' 'This box isn't big enough.'
142:38
Good job, guys. Okay, guys. You now know a lot more about 
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Good job, guys. Okay, guys. You now know a lot more about
142:42
adverbs of degree. And I'm sure this video will help you improve 
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adverbs of degree. And I'm sure this video will help you improve
142:47
your English, But keep practicing. 
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your English, But keep practicing.
142:50
And make sure you watch the  other videos on adverbs. 
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And make sure you watch the other videos on adverbs.
142:53
They're very useful as well. Thank you for watching and see you next time. 
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They're very useful as well. Thank you for watching and see you next time.
143:01
Thank you guys for watching my video. If you liked it, please show me your support. 
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Thank you guys for watching my video. If you liked it, please show me your support.
143:06
Click ‘like’, subscribe to our Channel. Put your comments below and share it with 
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Click 'like', subscribe to our Channel. Put your comments below and share it with
143:11
all your friends. See you! 
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all your friends. See you!
143:30
Hello, everyone. Welcome to this English course on adverbs. 
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大家好。 Welcome to this English course on adverbs.
143:35
In today's video, I'm going to talk to you about adverbs of manner. 
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In today's video, I'm going to talk to you about adverbs of manner.
143:41
Adverbs of manner tell you how something happens. And they're usually placed after the main 
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Adverbs of manner tell you how something happens. And they're usually placed after the main
143:49
verb or after its object. Let's take a look at a few sentences. 
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verb or after its object. Let's take a look at a few sentences.
143:57
‘He swims well.’ The adverb ‘well’ tells you how he swims 
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'He swims well.' The adverb 'well' tells you how he swims
144:05
and is placed after the main verb ‘swims’. ‘He plays the piano beautifully.’ 
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and is placed after the main verb 'swims'. 'He plays the piano beautifully.'
144:14
The adverb ‘beautifully’ tells you how he plays the piano 
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The adverb 'beautifully' tells you how he plays the piano
144:18
and is placed after the piano which is the object of the verb to play. 
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and is placed after the piano which is the object of the verb to play.
144:26
Hope you get it. Let's get into more detail now. 
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Hope you get it. Let's get into more detail now.
144:32
Adverbs of manner are usually placed after the main verb or after the objects. 
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Adverbs of manner are usually placed after the main verb or after the objects.
144:39
For example, ‘He left the room quickly.’ The adverb ‘quickly’ is placed after the 
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For example, 'He left the room quickly.' The adverb 'quickly' is placed after the
144:47
object, ‘the room’. Now just so you know,  
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object, 'the room'. Now just so you know,
144:51
some adverbs not all of them, but some adverbs,  
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some adverbs not all of them, but some adverbs,
144:54
can also be placed before the verb. So in this case, you can also say, 
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can also be placed before the verb. So in this case, you can also say,
145:00
‘He quickly left the room.’ Let's practice pronunciation. 
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'He quickly left the room.' Let's practice pronunciation.
145:03
Repeat after me. ‘He left the room quickly.’ 
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Repeat after me. 'He left the room quickly.'
145:11
‘He quickly left the room.’ 
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'He quickly left the room.'
145:16
Good guys. Let's move on. 
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Good guys.让我们继续前进。
145:19
What's very important for you to know is that an adverb of manner cannot come between a 
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What's very important for you to know is that an adverb of manner cannot come between a
145:26
verb and its direct object. Okay, so it must be placed  
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verb and its direct object. Okay, so it must be placed
145:31
either before the main verb, 
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either before the main verb,
145:33
or after at the end of the clause. So let's take a look at a few examples. 
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or after at the end of the clause. So let's take a look at a few examples.
145:40
‘He ate quickly his dinner.’ Now this sentence is incorrect. 
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'He ate quickly his dinner.' Now this sentence is incorrect.
145:47
Okay? ‘ate’ is the verb. 
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好的? 'ate' is the verb.
145:49
‘his dinner’ is the direct object of the verb. So the adverb ‘quickly’ cannot be placed 
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'his dinner' is the direct object of the verb. So the adverb 'quickly' cannot be placed
145:57
between those two. Okay? 
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between those two.好的?
146:00
So you should say, ‘He ate his dinner quickly.’ The adverb is at the end and that's correct. 
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So you should say, 'He ate his dinner quickly.' The adverb is at the end and that's correct.
146:08
Or ‘He quickly ate his dinner.’ That's also correct. 
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Or 'He quickly ate his dinner.' That's also correct.
146:14
The adverb is placed before the main verb. Another example, 
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The adverb is placed before the main verb. Another example,
146:20
‘He gave me gently a hug.’ Now this is incorrect. 
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'He gave me gently a hug.' Now this is incorrect.
146:26
You cannot separate the verb ‘give’ from its direct object ‘a hug’. 
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You cannot separate the verb 'give' from its direct object 'a hug'.
146:33
So two correct sentences would be first, ‘He gave me a hug gently.’ 
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So two correct sentences would be first, 'He gave me a hug gently.'
146:39
with the adverb at the end of the sentence. Or 
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with the adverb at the end of the sentence. Or
146:43
‘He gently gave me a hug.’ The adverb comes before the verb. 
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'He gently gave me a hug.' The adverb comes before the verb.
146:50
Hope you get it. Let's now practice pronunciation. 
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Hope you get it. Let's now practice pronunciation.
146:51
Please repeat the sentence after me. ‘He ate his dinner quickly.’ 
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Please repeat the sentence after me. 'He ate his dinner quickly.'
147:01
‘He quickly ate his dinner.’ 
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'He quickly ate his dinner.'
147:07
‘He gave me a hug gently,’ ‘He gently gave me a hug.’ 
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'He gave me a hug gently,' 'He gently gave me a hug.'
147:18
Good, guys. Let's move on. 
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Good, guys.让我们继续前进。
147:21
Time now to practice. Here are a few example sentences for you to 
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Time now to practice. Here are a few example sentences for you to
147:26
spot the adverbs of manner. ‘He swam well.’ 
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spot the adverbs of manner. 'He swam well.'
147:32
As you can see, we use the adverb ‘well’. It tells you how he swam, 
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As you can see, we use the adverb 'well'. It tells you how he swam,
147:38
And it's placed after the main verb, ‘swam’. ‘The rain felt hard.’ 
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And it's placed after the main verb, 'swam'. 'The rain felt hard.'
147:46
Again, our adverb ‘hard’ tells you how the rain fell, 
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Again, our adverb 'hard' tells you how the rain fell,
147:51
And is placed after the verb. ‘The children were playing happily.’ 
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And is placed after the verb. 'The children were playing happily.'
147:59
The adverb is… Can you find it? 
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The adverb is… Can you find it?
148:03
‘happily’. Of course. 
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'happily'.当然。
148:07
‘She angrily slammed the door.’ Can you see the adverb? 
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'She angrily slammed the door.' Can you see the adverb?
148:13
It's ‘angrily’. How did she slam the door? 
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It's 'angrily'. How did she slam the door?
148:17
‘angrily’. And finally, 
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'angrily'. And finally,
148:20
‘Slowly she picked up the flower.’ Can you spot the adverb of manner? 
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'Slowly she picked up the flower.' Can you spot the adverb of manner?
148:26
It's ‘slowly’. And it's at the beginning of the sentence, 
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It's 'slowly'. And it's at the beginning of the sentence,
148:30
Because we want to emphasize the manner. And this is also something very common when 
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Because we want to emphasize the manner. And this is also something very common when
148:37
you read books. Okay, guys. 
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you read books. Okay, guys.
148:40
Let's now practice pronunciation. Please repeat after me. 
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Let's now practice pronunciation. Please repeat after me.
148:44
‘He swam well.’ ‘The rain fell hard.’ 
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'He swam well.' 'The rain fell hard.'
148:53
‘The children were playing happily.’ ‘She angrily slammed the door.’ 
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'The children were playing happily.' 'She angrily slammed the door.'
149:04
‘Slowly she picked up the flower.’ 
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'Slowly she picked up the flower.'
149:10
Great job. Okay, guys. 
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做得好。 Okay, guys.
149:12
That's it for this video. Please make sure you watch the other videos 
1497
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That's it for this video. Please make sure you watch the other videos
149:17
on adverbs, and keep practicing. 
1498
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on adverbs, and keep practicing.
149:20
Adverbs are extremely common in English. And they will make you speak a lot better. 
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Adverbs are extremely common in English. And they will make you speak a lot better.
149:26
Thanks for watching and see you next time. 
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Thanks for watching and see you next time.
149:33
Thank you so much guys for watching my video. If you liked it, please show me your support. 
1501
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6000
Thank you so much guys for watching my video. If you liked it, please show me your support.
149:39
Click ‘like’, Subscribe to the channel. Put your comments below if you have some. 
1502
8979520
5040
Click 'like', Subscribe to the channel. Put your comments below if you have some.
149:44
And share it with all your friends. See you!
1503
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5280
And share it with all your friends. See you!
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