Nouns Adjectives Adverbs | Parts of Speech | Learn Basic English Grammar Course | 15 Lessons

1,324,184 views ・ 2020-10-08

Shaw English Online


يرجى النقر نقرًا مزدوجًا فوق الترجمة الإنجليزية أدناه لتشغيل الفيديو.

00:15
Hello, everybody. Welcome to this English course. 
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مرحبا جميعا. مرحبًا بك في دورة اللغة الإنجليزية هذه.
00:18
In today's video, I'm going  to tell you about nouns. 
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في فيديو اليوم ، سأخبركم عن الأسماء.
00:22
Because in English, nouns are very important. They are the basic element of a sentence. 
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لأن الأسماء في اللغة الإنجليزية مهمة جدًا. هم العنصر الأساسي للجملة.
00:28
So if you want to speak English, you need to know about the  
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لذلك إذا كنت تريد التحدث باللغة الإنجليزية ، فأنت بحاجة إلى معرفة
00:32
different kinds of nouns. And I'm going to try and teach  
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أنواع الأسماء المختلفة. وسأحاول وأعلمك
00:36
you as well as I can. Let's get started! 
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بقدر ما أستطيع. هيا بنا نبدأ!
00:43
Ok, so let's start with concrete nouns. Now in English, concrete nouns  
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حسنًا ، لنبدأ بالأسماء الملموسة. الآن في اللغة الإنجليزية ، الأسماء الملموسة
00:50
are people places or things, including animals. 
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هي أماكن أو أشياء للأشخاص ، بما في ذلك الحيوانات.
00:56
That you can see, that you can smell, or taste, or hear, or touch. 
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يمكنك أن ترى ، وأن تشم ، أو تتذوق ، أو تسمع ، أو تلمس.
01:04
So you can basically use your five senses. Let me give you a few examples. 
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لذلك يمكنك استخدام حواسك الخمسة بشكل أساسي. دعني أعطيك بعض الأمثلة.
01:11
If we talk about people, 
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إذا تحدثنا عن الناس ،
01:13
you could say, a man or a teacher, 
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يمكنك أن تقول ، رجل أو معلم ،
01:18
or me, Fanny. Or Mr. Smith. 
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أو أنا ، فاني. أو السيد سميث.
01:23
If we talk about places, you could say, 
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إذا تحدثنا عن أماكن ، يمكنك القول ،
01:26
a house, a school. You could name a city like London. 
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منزل ، مدرسة. يمكنك تسمية مدينة مثل لندن.
01:33
Very nice city. Or a beach. 
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مدينة جميلة جدا. أو شاطئ.
01:36
And if you talk about things, you could say a shoe, 
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وإذا تحدثت عن أشياء ، يمكنك أن تقول حذاء ،
01:40
you could say a marker, you could talk about a dog 
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يمكنك أن تقول علامة ، يمكنك التحدث عن كلب
01:45
or food like a pizza. These are concrete nouns....ok. 
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أو طعام مثل البيتزا. هذه أسماء ملموسة .... طيب.
01:53
Now let's move on to abstract nouns. So abstract nouns, unlike concrete nouns, 
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الآن دعنا ننتقل إلى الأسماء المجردة. لذا فإن الأسماء المجردة ، على عكس الأسماء الملموسة ،
02:02
are ideas, concepts, emotions. And you can't see an idea. 
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هي الأفكار والمفاهيم والعواطف. ولا يمكنك رؤية فكرة.
02:10
You can't smell a concept. You can't taste an emotion. 
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لا يمكنك شم مفهوم. لا يمكنك تذوق المشاعر.
02:15
Or hear it. Or touch it. So they are nouns. They are things that exist, but 
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أو تسمعه. أو المسها. لذلك هم الأسماء. إنها أشياء موجودة ، لكن
02:21
you cannot see them, or taste them. You can't use your five sense. 
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لا يمكنك رؤيتها أو تذوقها. لا يمكنك استخدام حواسك الخمسة.
02:26
To give you a few examples, we could talk about love, 
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لإعطائك بعض الأمثلة ، يمكننا التحدث عن الحب ،
02:31
or time, or religion, 
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أو الوقت ، أو
02:36
rules. These are all words that represent 
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قواعد الدين. هذه كلها كلمات تمثل
02:41
ideas, concepts... okay They're abstract nouns in English. 
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أفكارًا ومفاهيم ... حسنًا ، إنها أسماء مجردة باللغة الإنجليزية.
02:47
Now, let's get into more detail about nouns. Let's now see the difference between common nouns 
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الآن ، دعنا ندخل في مزيد من التفاصيل حول الأسماء. دعنا الآن نرى الفرق بين الأسماء الشائعة وأسماء
02:54
and proper nouns which are  very important in English. 
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العلم التي تعتبر مهمة جدًا في اللغة الإنجليزية.
02:58
So common nouns and proper nouns refer to people, places, things,  
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لذا فإن الأسماء الشائعة وأسماء العلم تشير إلى الأشخاص والأماكن والأشياء
03:05
ideas. Let's see a few examples. 
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والأفكار. دعونا نرى بعض الأمثلة.
03:09
We could talk about people for example. A woman. 
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يمكننا التحدث عن الناس على سبيل المثال. امراة.
03:13
That's a common noun. But if we talk about a specific woman, 
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هذا اسم شائع. لكن إذا تحدثنا عن امرأة معينة ،
03:18
for example, me, Fanny. That becomes a proper noun with a capital 'F'. 
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على سبيل المثال ، أنا فاني. يصبح هذا اسم علم بحرف "F" كبير.
03:26
because, and you should know this, proper nouns are always capitalized. 
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لأنه ، ويجب أن تعرف هذا ، يتم دائمًا كتابة أسماء العلم بأحرف كبيرة.
03:33
You could talk about places. A city. That's a common noun. 
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يمكنك التحدث عن الأماكن. مدينة. هذا اسم شائع.
03:38
But then you can name a specific city. Let's take a 
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ولكن بعد ذلك يمكنك تسمية مدينة معينة. لنأخذ
03:42
great city, London, of course. With a capital 'L'. 
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مدينة عظيمة ، لندن بالطبع. برأس مال "L".
03:46
Remember proper nouns - always capitalized. We can talk about things for 
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تذكر أسماء العلم - دائمًا بأحرف كبيرة. يمكننا التحدث عن الأشياء على
03:53
example. An animal. Let's take a dog. A dog. 
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سبيل المثال. حيوان. لنأخذ كلباً. كلب.
03:56
That's a common noun. But if we take a specific dog, like  
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هذا اسم شائع. ولكن إذا أخذنا كلبًا معينًا ، مثل
04:01
Snoopy - capital 'S', that's the proper noun. 
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Snoopy - حرف "S" كبير ، فهذا هو الاسم الصحيح.
04:07
If we talk about things  again, but for example, a car, 
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إذا تحدثنا عن الأشياء مرة أخرى ، ولكن على سبيل المثال ، السيارة ،
04:11
that's a common noun. But if we name the brand,  
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فهذا اسم شائع. ولكن إذا قمنا بتسمية العلامة التجارية ، والعلامة
04:15
the specific brand of the car like Volvo, that's a proper noun. And it takes a capital 'V'. 
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التجارية المحددة للسيارة مثل فولفو ، فهذا اسم مناسب. ويأخذ رأس مال "V".
04:22
And finally, and we can say, a team - common noun. But if we name a specific team, for example, 
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وأخيرًا ، ويمكننا القول ، فريق - اسم شائع. ولكن إذا قمنا بتسمية فريق معين ، على سبيل المثال ،
04:31
the best football team, Manchester United, 
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أفضل فريق كرة قدم ، مانشستر يونايتد ،
04:34
then that's a proper noun and it's capitalized. 
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فهذا اسم علم ويتم كتابته بأحرف كبيرة.
04:38
Now mind you, 'team', is a special word because it's called 
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الآن ضع في اعتبارك أن كلمة "فريق" هي كلمة خاصة لأنها تسمى
04:43
a collective noun in English because it refers to a group of people. 
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اسمًا جماعيًا باللغة الإنجليزية لأنها تشير إلى مجموعة من الأشخاص.
04:48
So collective nouns can be used as singular nouns or plural nouns. 
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لذلك يمكن استخدام الأسماء الجماعية كأسماء مفردة أو أسماء جمع.
04:53
But we will talk about this again later. So now that we know a lot about nouns in English, 
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لكننا سنتحدث عن هذا مرة أخرى لاحقًا. والآن بعد أن عرفنا الكثير عن الأسماء في اللغة الإنجليزية ،
04:59
Let's practice finding nouns in a sentence. Okay, first, 
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لنتدرب على إيجاد الأسماء في الجملة. حسنًا ، أولاً ،
05:08
In my class at Oxford  University, I have many friends. 
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لدي العديد من الأصدقاء في صفي بجامعة أكسفورد.
05:13
My best friend is Jan. I have a lot of love for her. 
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أفضل صديق لي هو يناير. لدي الكثير من الحب لها.
05:19
Jan has a cute dog. Its name is Juju. 
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جان لديه كلب لطيف. اسمها جوجو.
05:25
What are the nouns in these sentences? 
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ما هي الأسماء في هذه الجمل؟
05:28
If we take the first sentence, In my class at Oxford University,  
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إذا أخذنا الجملة الأولى ، في صفي بجامعة أكسفورد ،
05:34
I have many friends. We have, class, and friends. 
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لدي العديد من الأصدقاء. لدينا ، والصف ، والأصدقاء.
05:41
These are common nouns. We also have a proper noun, Oxford University. 
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هذه هي الأسماء الشائعة. لدينا أيضًا اسم علم ، جامعة أكسفورد.
05:49
We know it's a proper noun  because it's capitalized. 
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نحن نعلم أنه اسم علم لأنه مكتوب بحروف كبيرة.
05:54
The second sentence is, My best friend is Jen. 
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الجملة الثانية هي ، أفضل صديق لي هو جين.
06:00
Now in this sentence, the noun is, friend - common noun. 
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الآن في هذه الجملة ، الاسم هو ، صديق - اسم شائع.
06:07
And there's also the word, Jen, is also a noun but a proper noun. 
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وهناك أيضًا كلمة Jen ، وهي أيضًا اسم ولكن اسم علم.
06:13
As you can see it's capitalized. Then, I have a lot of love for her. 
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كما ترى مكتوبًا بأحرف كبيرة. ثم لدي الكثير من الحب لها.
06:21
What noun can you see? Of course, 'love'. 
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ما هو الاسم الذي يمكنك رؤيته؟ أحب بالطبع'.
06:25
Remember the abstract noun we talked about a few minutes ago. 
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تذكر الاسم المجرد الذي تحدثنا عنه منذ بضع دقائق.
06:31
And finally, Jan has a cute dog. Its name is Juju. What nouns can we find? 
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وأخيرًا ، لدى جان كلب لطيف. اسمها جوجو. ما الأسماء التي يمكن أن نجدها؟
06:38
We can see, 'Jen', again - proper noun. 'Dog' - common noun. 
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يمكننا أن نرى ، "جين" ، مرة أخرى - اسم علم. "كلب" - اسم شائع.
06:46
But also, 'name', and 'Juju'. 'Name's' a common noun. 
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ولكن أيضًا ، "الاسم" و "جوجو". "الاسم هو" اسم شائع.
06:51
'Juju' is the proper noun. It's capitalized. 
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"جوجو" هو الاسم الصحيح. إنها مكتوبة بحروف كبيرة.
06:56
As you probably know, I haven't mentioned, 'I', or 'her', or 'its'. 
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كما تعلمون على الأرجح ، لم أذكر "أنا" أو "هي" أو "هي".
07:03
They are also nouns, but they are pronouns and they're considered a different  
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إنها أيضًا أسماء ، لكنها ضمائر وتعتبر
07:08
category in English. We will talk about them in another video . 
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فئة مختلفة في اللغة الإنجليزية. سنتحدث عنهم في فيديو آخر.
07:14
Great job guys! Thank you for watching my video. 
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عمل رائع يا رفاق! شكرا لمشاهدة الفيديو الخاص بي.
07:17
I hope you now have a better understanding of nouns in English. 
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آمل أن يكون لديك الآن فهم أفضل للأسماء في اللغة الإنجليزية.
07:21
Please keep practicing. Practice makes perfect. 
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يرجى الاستمرار في الممارسة. مع التدريب يأتي الإتقان.
07:25
I'm sure you will very soon be able to recognize nouns in a sentence. 
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أنا متأكد من أنك ستتمكن قريبًا جدًا من التعرف على الأسماء في جملة.
07:30
Please make sure to watch my  next video as I keep on talking  
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يرجى التأكد من مشاهدة الفيديو التالي الخاص بي بينما أستمر في الحديث
07:34
about nouns. See you. 
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عن الأسماء. أرك لاحقًا.
07:39
Thank you for watching my video guys. If you've liked this video, please click like, 
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شكرا لكم لمشاهدة الفيديو الخاص بي يا شباب. إذا أعجبك هذا الفيديو ، فالرجاء النقر فوق إعجاب ،
07:44
subscribe to our channel, show us your support, put your comments below and 
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والاشتراك في قناتنا ، وإظهار دعمك لنا ، ووضع تعليقاتك أدناه ،
07:48
share this video. Thank you.
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ومشاركة هذا الفيديو. شكرًا لك.
08:05
Hello guys! And welcome to this English course on nouns. 
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مرحبا يا شباب! ومرحبًا بكم في دورة اللغة الإنجليزية هذه حول الأسماء.
08:10
In today’s video, we’re going to  talk about singular and plural nouns.
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في فيديو اليوم ، سنتحدث عن الأسماء المفردة والجمع.
08:16
When you speak English, it’s very important  to know the difference between a singular noun  
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عندما تتحدث الإنجليزية ، من المهم جدًا معرفة الفرق بين الاسم المفرد واسم
08:22
and a plural noun. Ok? 
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الجمع. حسنا؟
08:25
So I will explain to you the different rules. And we will practice together. 
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لذلك سأشرح لك القواعد المختلفة. وسوف نتدرب معا.
08:30
Let’s get started. 
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هيا بنا نبدأ.
08:34
Ok guys, the first you need to know  is that a singular noun means one. 
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حسنًا يا شباب ، أول ما عليك معرفته هو أن الاسم المفرد يعني واحدًا.
08:42
So, for example, I can say, ‘cat’. ‘a cat’ 
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لذلك ، على سبيل المثال ، يمكنني أن أقول ، "قطة". 'قطة'
08:48
‘one cat’ ‘school’ 
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'قطة واحدة' 'مدرسة'
08:52
‘a school’ ‘one school’ 
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'مدرسة' 'مدرسة واحدة'
08:55
‘team’ Now don’t forget, ‘team’ is a collective noun. 
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'فريق' الآن لا تنس ، 'فريق' هو اسم جماعي.
08:59
It’s a group of people, but  still, it’s a singular noun. 
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إنها مجموعة من الناس ، لكنها لا تزال اسمًا مفردًا.
09:04
We talk about ‘a team’, or ‘one team. ‘lady’ 
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نتحدث عن "فريق" أو "فريق واحد". "سيدة"
09:10
‘monkey’ ‘tomato’ 
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قرد "طماطم"
09:12
‘a tomato’ ‘one tomato’ 
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طماطم "طماطم واحدة"
09:15
Or ‘piano’. Now, if we talk  
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أو "بيانو". الآن ، إذا تحدثنا
09:19
about plural nouns, it means more than one. So for example, two, three, four, or many. 
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عن جمع الأسماء ، فهذا يعني أكثر من واحد. على سبيل المثال ، اثنان ، ثلاثة ، أربعة ، أو أكثر.
09:28
If we take our words again,  ‘a cat’ becomes ‘cats’. 
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إذا أخذنا كلماتنا مرة أخرى ، فإن "قطة" تصبح "قطط".
09:35
‘two cats’ ‘three cats’ 
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"قطتان" "ثلاث قطط"
09:38
‘many cats’ ‘school’’ becomes ‘schools’. 
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"قطط كثيرة" "مدرسة" تصبح "مدارس".
09:44
‘team’ becomes ‘teams’. Ok, so you just add an ‘s’. 
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"فريق" يصبح "فرق". حسنًا ، ما عليك سوى إضافة "s".
09:51
Now ‘lady’ becomes ‘ladies. ‘monkey’ becomes ‘monkeys’. 
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الآن "سيدة" تصبح "سيدات". "قرد" يصبح "قرود".
09:59
But, two different rules. As you can see, ‘lady’ is consonant + ‘y’. 
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لكن ، قاعدتان مختلفتان. كما ترى ، "سيدة" حرف ساكن + "y".
10:06
Now when you have consonant + ‘y’, in an  English word, the plural will be ‘ies’. 
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الآن عندما يكون لديك حرف ساكن + "y" ، في كلمة إنجليزية ، سيكون الجمع هو "ies".
10:15
‘lady’ ‘ladies’ 
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"سيدة" "سيدات"
10:18
But when you have vowel + ‘y’ like  ‘monkey’, it just becomes ‘monkeys’. 
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ولكن عندما يكون لديك حرف متحرك + "y" مثل "قرد" ، فإنه يصبح "قرود".
10:25
You simply add an ‘s’. Ok, ‘monkey’ becomes ‘monkeys’. 
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يمكنك ببساطة إضافة "s". حسنًا ، "قرد" يصبح "قرود".
10:31
‘tomato’ becomes ‘tomatoes’. ‘piano’ ‘pianos’ 
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"الطماطم" تصبح "طماطم". بيانو "بيانو"
10:36
Again, two different rules. Now ‘tomato’ becomes ‘tomatoes’. 
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مرة أخرى ، قاعدتان مختلفتان. الآن "الطماطم" تصبح "طماطم".
10:42
You add ‘es’. And with most words ending in ‘o’,  
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تضيف "es". وبما أن معظم الكلمات تنتهي بالحرف "o" ،
10:47
so consonant + ‘o’, you will add ‘es’. But sometimes, you will only add ‘s’. 
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فإن الحرف الساكن + "o" ستضيف "es". لكن في بعض الأحيان ، ستقوم فقط بإضافة "s".
10:56
Like ‘piano’, ‘pianos’. There is no particular rule for this. 
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مثل "البيانو" و "البيانو". لا توجد قاعدة خاصة لهذا.
11:02
You just need to know the words  that only end with an ‘s’. 
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تحتاج فقط إلى معرفة الكلمات التي تنتهي فقط بـ "s".
11:05
Ok, let’s move on to some pronunciation now. So, when it comes to pronunciation, we have  
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حسنًا ، دعنا ننتقل إلى بعض النطق الآن. لذلك ، عندما يتعلق الأمر بالنطق ، لدينا
11:08
three different sounds. The first sound is /s/. 
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ثلاثة أصوات مختلفة. الصوت الأول هو / s /.
11:15
The second sound is /z/. And the third sounds is /Iz/. 
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الصوت الثاني هو / z /. والصوت الثالث هو / عز /.
11:23
So let’s review some words together and  be really careful, what sound do you hear? 
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لذلك دعونا نراجع بعض الكلمات معًا ونتوخى الحذر حقًا ، ما هو الصوت الذي تسمعه؟
11:31
‘cats’ ‘cats’ 
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القطط "القطط"
11:35
What can you hear? /s/ 
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ماذا تسمع؟ / ق /
11:39
Can you repeat after me. ‘cats’ 
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هل يمكنك تكرار بعدي. "قطط"
11:44
‘cats’ The second word is ‘schools’. 
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"قطط" الكلمة الثانية "مدارس".
11:51
‘schools’ What sound can you hear? 
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"المدارس" ما هو الصوت الذي تسمعه؟
11:55
Of course, /z/. Repeat after me. 
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طبعا / ض /. كرر من بعدي.
12:00
‘schools’ ‘schools’ 
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"المدارس" المدارس
12:05
The third words is ‘teams’. 
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والكلمات الثالثة هي "فرق".
12:09
What sound can you hear? Again, /z/. 
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ما هو الصوت الذي تسمعه؟ مرة أخرى ، / ض /.
12:13
Repeat after me. ‘teams’ 
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كرر من بعدي. "فرق"
12:18
‘teams’ Then we have ‘ladies’. 
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فرق "ثم لدينا" سيدات ".
12:23
‘ladies’ /z/ 
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"سيدات" / ض /
12:26
Repeat after me. ‘ladies’ 
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كرر بعدي. "السيدات
12:31
‘ladies’ Then ‘monkeys’. 
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" ثم "القرود".
12:37
/z/ again. Repeat after me. 
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/ ض / مرة أخرى. كرر من بعدي.
12:41
‘monkeys’. ‘monkeys’ 
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"قرود". "القرود"
12:46
Then we have ‘tomatoes’. Again, it’s the /z/ sound. 
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ثم لدينا "الطماطم". مرة أخرى ، إنه الصوت / z /.
12:52
‘tomatoes’ ‘tomatoes’ 
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"طماطم" "طماطم"
12:57
And finally, ‘pianos’. /z/ 
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وأخيراً "بيانو". / z /
13:03
‘pianos’ ‘pianos’ 
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'pianos' 'pianos'
13:09
Let’s move on to other rules now. Ok guys, let’s now talk about nouns  
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دعنا ننتقل إلى القواعد الأخرى الآن. حسنًا يا رفاق ، لنتحدث الآن عن الأسماء
13:15
that end in ‘s’, ‘sh’, ‘x’, ‘ch’, or ‘z’. Now to make the plural form of these nouns,  
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التي تنتهي بـ "s" أو "sh" أو "x" أو "ch" أو "z". الآن لعمل صيغة الجمع لهذه الأسماء ،
13:25
you will add ‘es’. And the sound will be /Iz/. 
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ستضيف "es". وسيكون الصوت / ايز /.
13:31
Let’s review some words together. ‘bus’ becomes ‘buses’. 
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دعونا نراجع بعض الكلمات معا. "حافلة" تصبح "حافلات".
13:39
‘bush’ ‘bushes’ ‘fox’ ‘foxes’ 
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"الأدغال" الشجيرات "الثعلب" الثعالب "
13:46
‘beach’ ‘beaches’ ‘quiz’ ‘quizzes’ 
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الشاطئ" الشواطئ "مسابقة" الاختبارات القصيرة "
13:52
Can you repeat after me? ‘buses’ ‘buses’ 
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هل يمكنك التكرار بعدي؟ 'حافلات' 'حافلات'
14:01
‘bushes’ ‘bushes’ ‘foxes’ ‘foxes’ 
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'شجيرات' 'شجيرات' 'ثعالب' 'ثعالب'
14:13
‘beaches’ ‘beaches’ ‘quizzes’ ‘quizzes’ 
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'شواطئ' 'شواطئ' 'اختبارات قصيرة' 'اختبارات قصيرة'
14:24
Let’s move on. Ok, guys. 
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هيا بنا ننتقل. حسنا يا رفاق.
14:26
Moving on to nouns that end in ‘f’ or ‘fe’. For example, ‘roof’ becomes ‘roofs’. 
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الانتقال إلى الأسماء التي تنتهي بـ "f" أو "fe". على سبيل المثال ، "سقف" يصبح "أسقف".
14:38
‘safe’ ‘safes’ So you simply add an ‘s’. 
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خزائن "آمنة" لذا يمكنك ببساطة إضافة حرف "s".
14:44
Then we have ‘leaf’ that becomes ‘leaves’. Wait a minute. What happened? 
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ثم لدينا "ورقة" تصبح "أوراق". انتظر دقيقة. ماذا حدث؟
14:51
Well, ya, sometimes in English, a word ending  in ‘f’ becomes a word ending in ‘ves’ in plural. 
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حسنًا ، ya ، أحيانًا باللغة الإنجليزية ، الكلمة التي تنتهي بـ "f" تصبح كلمة تنتهي بـ "ves" بصيغة الجمع.
15:00
That’s not a rule. But some words end in ‘ves’,  
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هذه ليست قاعدة. لكن بعض الكلمات تنتهي بكلمة "فيس" ،
15:04
you just have to learn them I’m afraid. Another word, ‘wife’. 
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عليك فقط أن تتعلمها أنا خائف. كلمة أخرى "زوجة".
15:10
And again, ‘ves’. ‘wives’ 
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ومرة أخرى ، "فيس". 'زوجات'
15:14
‘shelf’ ‘shelves’ Again, this ‘ves’ ending. 
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رف 'رفوف' مرة أخرى ، هذه نهاية 'ves'.
15:20
Now let’s focus on pronunciation. ‘roofs’ 
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الآن دعونا نركز على النطق. "أسقف"
15:21
So it’s an /s/ sound. ‘roofs’ 
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إذن هو صوت / ق /. أسقف "
15:27
‘roofs’ Good job. 
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أسقف" عمل جيد.
15:31
‘safes’ ‘safes’ 
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'الخزائن' الخزائن '
15:38
Have you heard the /s/ sound? ‘safes’ 
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هل سمعت الصوت / s /؟ "خزائن"
15:43
Then we have ‘leaves’. And this time it’s a /z/ sound. 
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ثم لدينا "أوراق الشجر". وهذه المرة صوت / z /.
15:48
Repeat after me. 
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كرر من بعدي.
15:50
‘leaves’ ‘leaves’ 
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'يترك' يترك '
15:56
Great. Moving on. ‘wives’ 
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عظيم. المضي قدما. "زوجات"
16:02
‘wives’ And finally, 
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"زوجات" وأخيراً ،
16:07
‘shelves’ 
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"رفوف"
16:10
‘shelves’ Great job guys. 
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رفوف "عمل عظيم يا شباب.
16:14
Let’s move on to practice now. Well students, let’s now practice together. 
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دعنا ننتقل إلى الممارسة الآن. حسنًا أيها الطلاب ، دعونا الآن نتدرب معًا.
16:19
I’m going to give you a singular noun, and  I want you to try and find the plural form  
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سأعطيك اسمًا مفردًا ، وأريدك أن تحاول العثور على صيغة الجمع
16:26
of this singular noun. Ok? 
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لهذا الاسم المفرد. حسنا؟
16:30
Let’s give it a try. The first word is ‘baby’. 
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دعنا نعطيها محاولة. الكلمة الأولى هي "حبيبي".
16:36
‘baby’ Don’t forget, it ends with consonant + ‘y’. 
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"حبيبي" لا تنسى ، إنها تنتهي بالحرف الساكن + "y".
16:43
Do you remember the rule? It’s ‘babies’ with ‘ies’. 
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هل تذكر القاعدة؟ إنها "أطفال" مع "ذباب".
16:50
Very nice. ‘baby’ ‘babies’ 
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لطيف جدًا. "رضع" أطفال "
16:54
The second word is ‘toy’. Hmmm, vowel + ‘y’. 
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الكلمة الثانية" لعبة ". هممم ، حرف العلة + 'y'.
17:02
So this time, ‘toys’. You simply add an ‘s’. 
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لذا هذه المرة ، "ألعاب". يمكنك ببساطة إضافة "s".
17:08
Then we have ‘wish’. Wish is a word that ends in ‘sh’. 
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ثم لدينا "أمنية". الرغبات هي كلمة تنتهي بـ "sh".
17:15
Remember the rule. ‘wishes’ 
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تذكر القاعدة. "رغبات"
17:19
You add ‘es’. ‘taxi’ becomes ‘taxis’. 
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تضيف "es". "تاكسي" تصبح "سيارات أجرة".
17:26
You simply add an ‘s’. ‘choice’ ‘choices’ 
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يمكنك ببساطة إضافة "s". خيارات "الاختيار" "
17:33
Simply add an ‘s’ as well. Then we have the word ‘wolf’. 
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ما عليك سوى إضافة" s "أيضًا. ثم لدينا كلمة "ذئب".
17:38
Aha! It’s a word ending in ‘f’. 
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آها! إنها كلمة تنتهي بـ "f".
17:44
Is it a word with ‘ves’? It is. 
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هل هي كلمة مع "فيس"؟ أنه.
17:49
‘wolves’ And finally, 
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"ذئاب" وأخيرًا
17:52
‘photo’ Now remember the words ending in ‘o’? 
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"صورة" هل تتذكر الآن الكلمات التي تنتهي بـ "س"؟
17:57
You can add ‘es’ or simply ‘s’. Well with photo, you simply add an ‘s’. 
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يمكنك إضافة "es" أو ببساطة "s". حسنًا مع الصورة ، يمكنك ببساطة إضافة "s".
18:05
‘photos’ Now if we focus on pronunciation now. 
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"الصور" الآن إذا ركزنا على النطق الآن.
18:07
Repeat the words after me. ‘babies’ 
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كرر الكلمات بعدي. 'أطفال'
18:12
The sound is /z/ ‘babies’ 
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الصوت / z / 'أطفال'
18:18
‘toys’ ‘toys’ 
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ألعاب 'ألعاب'
18:24
‘wishes’ Remember this /Iz/ sound? 
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رغبات 'تذكر هذا / إيز / صوت؟
18:28
Repeat after me. ‘wishes’ 
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كرر من بعدي. "رغبات"
18:33
‘taxis’ ‘taxis’ 
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سيارات أجرة "سيارات أجرة"
18:39
‘choices’ ‘choices’ 
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خيارات "اختيارات"
18:45
‘wolves’ ‘wolves’ 
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ذئاب "ذئاب"
18:50
And finally, ‘photos’ ‘photos’ 
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وأخيراً "صور" صور "
18:58
Excellent job guys. Now let’s move on to some example sentences. 
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عمل ممتاز يا شباب. الآن دعنا ننتقل إلى بعض الأمثلة على الجمل.
19:05
I have some example sentences for you guys. Using singular and plural nouns. 
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لدي بعض الأمثلة من الجمل لكم يا رفاق. استخدام اسماء المفرد والجمع.
19:12
I would like you to repeat the sentences after me. And be really careful to use proper pronunciation. 
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أود منكم أن تعيدوا الجمل بعدي. وكن حذرًا حقًا في استخدام النطق السليم.
19:19
Let’s get started. First, 
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هيا بنا نبدأ. أولا ،
19:25
‘I want a dog.’ ‘I like dogs.’ 
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أريد كلبا. 'أنا أحب الكلاب.'
19:29
Repeat after me, guys. ‘I want a dog.’ 
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كرر بعدي يا رفاق. "أريد كلبا".
19:36
‘I like dogs.’ 
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'أنا أحب الكلاب.'
19:42
The second sentence. 
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الجملة الثانية.
19:45
‘I don’t want a fox.’ ‘I don’t like foxes.’ 
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"أنا لا أريد ثعلب". "أنا لا أحب الثعالب."
19:51
After me, guys. ‘I don’t want a fox.’ 
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ورائي يا رفاق. "أنا لا أريد ثعلب".
19:59
‘I don’t like foxes.’ Great, moving on the to the third sentence. 
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"أنا لا أحب الثعالب." رائع ، ننتقل إلى الجملة الثالثة.
20:10
‘I bought a watch.’ ‘I have many watches.’ 
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"اشتريت ساعة." "لدي الكثير من الساعات."
20:15
Repeat after me. ‘I bought a watch.’ 
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كرر من بعدي. "اشتريت ساعة."
20:23
‘I have many watches.’ 
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"لدي الكثير من الساعات."
20:29
Good job. Sentence four now. 
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أحسنت. الجملة الرابعة الآن.
20:33
‘I have a new stereo.’ ‘Now, I have two stereos.’ 
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"لدي جهاز ستريو جديد." "الآن ، لدي اثنين من أجهزة ستريو."
20:39
After me. ‘I have a new stereo.’ 
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بعدي. "لدي جهاز ستريو جديد."
20:47
‘Now, I have two stereos.’ 
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"الآن ، لدي اثنين من أجهزة ستريو."
20:54
Excellent! And finally, 
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ممتاز! وأخيرًا ،
20:57
‘There’s a knife.’ ‘There are six knives in the kitchen.’ 
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"هناك سكين". "هناك ستة سكاكين في المطبخ."
21:02
Repeat after me. ‘There’s a knife.’ 
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كرر من بعدي. - هناك سكين.
21:09
‘There are six knives in the kitchen.’ 
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"هناك ستة سكاكين في المطبخ."
21:18
Amazing job guys. Very nice. 
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عمل مذهل يا رفاق. لطيف جدًا.
21:21
I hoped this has helped. I hope you now understand better,  
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كنت آمل أن يكون هذا قد ساعد. أتمنى أن تفهم الآن
21:25
singular and plural nouns in English. Now, I haven’t talked about all  
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أسماء المفرد والجمع بشكل أفضل باللغة الإنجليزية. الآن ، لم أتحدث عن جميع
21:30
the pronunciation rules, But I hope you have a good  
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قواعد النطق ، لكن أتمنى أن يكون لديك فكرة جيدة
21:34
sense now of how pronounce plural forms. Make sure you watch my next video if you  
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الآن عن كيفية نطق صيغ الجمع. تأكد من مشاهدة الفيديو التالي الخاص بي إذا كنت
21:40
want to know more about nouns in English. Thank you very much for watching guys. 
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تريد معرفة المزيد عن الأسماء باللغة الإنجليزية. شكرا جزيلا لمشاهدة اللاعبين.
21:49
Thank you for watching my video, guys! If you’ve liked this video,  
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شكرا لكم لمشاهدة الفيديو الخاص بي يا شباب! إذا أعجبك هذا الفيديو ،
21:53
please show me your support. Click ‘like’. 
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فيرجى إظهار دعمك لي. انقر مثل'.
21:56
Subscribe to the channel. Put your comments below and  
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اشترك في القناة. ضع تعليقاتك أدناه
21:59
share the video. See you. 
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وشارك الفيديو. أرك لاحقًا.
22:18
Hello, guys. Welcome to this English course on nouns. 
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مرحبا يا شباب. مرحبًا بكم في دورة اللغة الإنجليزية هذه حول الأسماء.
22:23
In today’s video, I’m going to tell  you about irregular plural nouns. 
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في فيديو اليوم ، سأخبركم عن أسماء الجمع الشاذة.
22:30
Now there are crazy ways of  making plural forms in English. 
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الآن هناك طرق مجنونة لعمل صيغ الجمع في اللغة الإنجليزية.
22:34
And there are a lot of irregular forms. I want you to know about them,  
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وهناك الكثير من الأشكال غير المنتظمة. أريدك أن تعرف عنهم ،
22:39
so let’s get started. 
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فلنبدأ.
22:45
Again, guys, there are so many  irregular plural forms in English. 
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مرة أخرى ، يا رفاق ، هناك العديد من صيغ الجمع غير النظامية في اللغة الإنجليزية.
22:50
And I’m afraid there are no particular rules. You just need to learn the words. 
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وأخشى أنه لا توجد قواعد معينة. أنت فقط بحاجة لتعلم الكلمات.
22:57
But I’m going to try and tell  you about the most common ones. 
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لكنني سأحاول إخباركم عن أكثرها شيوعًا.
23:01
Ok? Let’s review some words together. 
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حسنا؟ دعونا نراجع بعض الكلمات معا.
23:05
Ok, so, for example. We have a singular noun  
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حسنًا ، على سبيل المثال. لدينا اسم مفرد
23:09
which is ‘woman’. It’s plural form is ‘women’. 
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وهو "امرأة". إنها صيغة الجمع هي "النساء".
23:16
‘woman’ ‘women’ Then we have ‘man’. 
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"المرأة" النساء ثم لدينا "الرجل".
23:21
The singular noun, ‘a man’, it becomes ‘men’. ‘a child’ becomes ‘children’ 
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الاسم المفرد "رجل" يصبح "رجال". "الطفل" يصبح "الأطفال"
23:31
‘a tooth’ ‘teeth’ ‘a foot’ becomes ‘feet’ 
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"الأسنان" "القدم" يصبح "القدمين"
23:39
‘a person’ becomes ‘people’. ‘a mouse’ becomes ‘mice’ 
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"الشخص" يصبح "البشر". "فأر" يصبح "الفئران"
23:48
Ok, let’s move on to pronunciation now. Well students, let’s work on pronunciation a bit. 
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حسنًا ، دعنا ننتقل إلى النطق الآن. حسنًا أيها الطلاب ، دعونا نعمل على النطق قليلاً.
23:51
Please repeat after me. ‘woman’ ‘woman’ 
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رجاء كرر ورائي. 'امرأة' امرأة '
24:01
‘women’ ‘women’ 
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نساء' نساء '
24:08
Good. ‘man’ ‘man’ 
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جيد. 'رجل' رجل '
24:17
‘men’ ‘men’ 
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رجال' رجال '
24:24
‘child’ ‘child’ ‘children’ ‘children’ 
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أطفال' أطفال 'أطفال' أطفال '
24:37
Very good guys. Moving on. 
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رجال طيبون جدا. المضي قدما.
24:41
‘tooth’ ‘tooth’ ‘teeth’ ‘teeth’ 
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'أسنان' 'أسنان' 'أسنان' 'أسنان'
24:55
‘foot’ ‘foot’ ‘feet’ ‘feet’ 
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'قدم' 'قدم' 'أقدام' 'أقدام'
25:08
‘person’ ‘person’ ‘people’  
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'شخص' 'شخص' 'أشخاص'
25:18
‘people’ Very good guys. 
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'أشخاص' أشخاص طيبون جدًا.
25:22
And the last one. ‘mouse’ ‘mouse’ 
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وآخر واحد. "فأر" فأر "
25:30
‘mice’ ‘mice’ 
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فئران" فئران "
25:38
Excellent, guys. Let’s now move on to other irregular plural forms. 
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ممتاز يا رفاق. دعنا الآن ننتقل إلى صيغ الجمع الشاذة الأخرى.
25:42
Now there are words that have the  exact same singular and plural forms. 
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الآن هناك كلمات لها نفس صيغ المفرد والجمع.
25:49
They are not common, but you need to know a few. Let’s take a look together. 
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إنها ليست شائعة ، لكن عليك أن تعرف القليل منها. دعونا نلقي نظرة معا.
25:56
As you can see, ‘sheep’ is the singular form. But the plural form is not ‘sheeps’. 
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كما ترى ، فإن "الأغنام" هي صيغة المفرد. لكن صيغة الجمع ليست "حملان".
26:05
It is ‘sheep’. Same goes for ‘deer’ ‘deer’. 
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إنها "خروف". الشيء نفسه ينطبق على "الغزلان".
26:13
‘moose’ ‘moose’ ‘fish’ ‘fish’ 
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"الأيل" "الموظ" "السمك" "السمك"
26:19
‘aircraft’ ‘aircraft’ Ok, so you will say, “I see one sheep.” 
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"الطائرات" "الطائرات" حسنًا ، لذلك ستقول ، "أرى خروفًا واحدًا."
26:26
But also, “I see two sheep.” The exact same word. 
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ولكن أيضًا ، "أرى شاتين." نفس الكلمة بالضبط.
26:32
Ok, let’s go back for pronunciation. I want you to repeat after me. 
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حسنًا ، دعنا نعود للنطق. أريدك أن تكرر بعدي.
26:37
‘sheep’ ‘sheep’ ‘deer’ ‘deer’ 
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"الأغنام" الأغنام "الغزلان" الغزلان "
26:49
‘moose’ ‘moose’ ‘fish’ ‘fish’ 
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الموظ" الموظ "الأسماك" الأسماك "
27:00
‘aircraft’ ‘aircraft’ 
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الطائرات" الطائرات "
27:07
Good job guys. Let’s move to other irregular forms. 
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عمل جيد يا شباب. دعنا ننتقل إلى الأشكال غير النظامية الأخرى.
27:12
Some nouns are never singular. We always use their plural forms. 
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بعض الأسماء ليست مفردة أبدًا. نحن دائما نستخدم صيغ الجمع الخاصة بهم.
27:19
I have a few common ones for you guys. Let’s have a look. 
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لدي القليل من الأشياء المشتركة لكم يا رفاق. لنلقي نظرة.
27:24
‘jeans’ ‘pants’ 
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"جينز" بنطلون "
27:28
‘glasses’ ‘sunglasses’ 
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نظارات" نظارات شمسية "
27:32
‘clothes’ ‘scissors’ 
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ملابس" مقص "
27:36
‘pajamas’ So you will say,  
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بيجامات" لذا ستقول ،
27:40
“I have some jeans.” Or, “I have scissors.” 
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"لديّ بعض الجينز." أو "لدي مقص."
27:46
But you cannot say, “I have a jean.” It is incorrect in English. 
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لكن لا يمكنك أن تقول ، "لدي جان." إنه غير صحيح في اللغة الإنجليزية.
27:52
Let’s work a bit on pronunciation. Repeat after me, please. 
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دعونا نعمل قليلا على النطق. رجاءا كرر من ورائي.
27:56
‘jeans’ ‘jeans’ ‘pants’ ‘pants’ 
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'جينز' 'جينز' 'بنطلون' بنطلون '
28:09
‘glasses’ ‘glasses’ ‘sunglasses’ ‘sunglasses’ 
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نظارات' نظارات 'نظارات شمسية' نظارة شمسية '
28:21
‘clothes’ ‘clothes’ ‘scissors’ ‘scissors’ 
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ملابس' ملابس 'مقص'
28:34
And finally, ‘pajamas’ ‘pajamas’ 
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وأخيراً ، 'بيجاما' 'بيجاما'
28:42
Good guys. Let’s now look at other irregular plural forms. 
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رجال طيبون. لنلقِ نظرة الآن على صيغ الجمع الشاذة الأخرى.
28:47
Now, just a few words about nouns in  English that have Latin and Greek origins. 
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الآن ، فقط بضع كلمات عن الأسماء في اللغة الإنجليزية التي لها أصول لاتينية ويونانية.
28:56
Their plural forms are very weird. It’s a bit complicated, so we’re  
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صيغ الجمع غريبة جدا. إنه أمر معقد بعض الشيء ، لذلك
29:01
not going to into too much detail. Don’t worry too much about them. 
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لن ندخل في الكثير من التفاصيل. لا تقلق كثيرا عليهم.
29:06
But just a few words that I think you should know. First, we have words ending in ‘a’. 
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لكن فقط بضع كلمات أعتقد أنك يجب أن تعرفها. أولاً ، لدينا كلمات تنتهي بـ "أ".
29:14
Their plural form will end in ‘ae’. For example, 
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صيغة الجمع ستنتهي بـ "ae". على سبيل المثال ،
29:20
‘antenna’ becomes ‘antennae’ ‘alumna’ ‘alumnae’ 
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"antenna" تصبح "antennae" "alumna" "alumnae"
29:30
Words ending in ‘us’, us, will end in ‘i’. ‘octopus’ ‘octopi’ 
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الكلمات التي تنتهي بـ "us" ، نحن ، ستنتهي بـ "i". 'octopus' 'octopi'
29:40
‘cactus’ ‘cacti’ Words ending in ‘is’, will end in ‘es’. 
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'cactus' 'cacti' الكلمات التي تنتهي بـ 'is' ستنتهي بـ 'es'.
29:50
‘is’ becomes ‘es’. For example, ‘analysis’ ‘analyses’ 
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'is' يصبح 'es'. على سبيل المثال ، "التحليل" يحلل "
29:58
‘diagnosis’ ‘diagnoses’ And finally, words ending in ‘on’, end in ‘a’. 
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التشخيص" التشخيصات "وأخيرًا الكلمات التي تنتهي بـ" على "تنتهي بـ" أ ".
30:08
‘criterion’ ‘criteria’ ‘phenomenon’ ‘phenomena’ 
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"المعيار" المعايير "الظاهرة" الظواهر
30:17
These plural forms are very difficult, guys. Even native speakers make a lot of mistakes,  
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هذه صيغ الجمع صعبة للغاية يا شباب. حتى المتحدثون الأصليون يرتكبون الكثير من الأخطاء ،
30:24
so don’t worry too much about them. I just wanted to give you a little  
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لذلك لا تقلق كثيرًا بشأنها. أردت فقط أن أعطيكم لمحة بسيطة
30:29
taste of Latin and Greek plurals. Let’s move on to example sentences now. 
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عن صيغ الجمع اللاتينية واليونانية. دعنا ننتقل إلى الجمل سبيل المثال الآن.
30:37
Ok, guys. I have a few example sentences for you. 
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حسنا يا رفاق. لدي بعض الأمثلة من الجمل لك.
30:41
It’s a great opportunity to practice  saying irregular plural forms in English. 
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إنها فرصة رائعة للتدرب على قول صيغ الجمع الشاذة في اللغة الإنجليزية.
30:48
Be very careful to use  proper pronunciation as well. 
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كن حذرًا جدًا في استخدام النطق السليم أيضًا.
30:52
Let’s start. First,  
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لنبدأ. أولا
30:56
‘my sister has one child’ ‘my  brother has two children’. 
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"أختي لديها طفل واحد" لأخي ولدان.
31:03
Repeat after me. ‘my sister has one child’  
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كرر من بعدي. "أختي لديها طفل واحد"
31:11
‘my brother has two children’. Next. 
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لأخي ولدان. التالي.
31:21
‘I’m a quiet person, so I  don’t talk to many people.’ 
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"أنا شخص هادئ ، لذا فأنا لا أتحدث إلى كثير من الناس."
31:27
Please repeat after me. ‘I’m a quiet person,  
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رجاء كرر ورائي. "أنا شخص هادئ ،
31:34
so I don’t talk to many people.’ 
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لذا فأنا لا أتحدث إلى كثير من الناس."
31:42
Good guys. Next sentence. 
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الأخيار. الجملة التالية.
31:46
‘Did you catch one fish or two fish at the lake?’ 
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"هل اصطدت سمكة واحدة أو سمكتين في البحيرة؟"
31:53
Repeat after me, please. ‘Did you catch one fish or two fish at the lake?’ 
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رجاءا كرر من ورائي. "هل اصطدت سمكة واحدة أو سمكتين في البحيرة؟"
32:10
Very good. Next sentence. 
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جيد جدًا. الجملة التالية.
32:14
‘I have one pair of glasses  and two pairs of sunglasses.’ 
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"لدي زوج واحد من النظارات وزوجان من النظارات الشمسية."
32:21
Repeat after me. ‘I have one pair of glasses  
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كرر من بعدي. "لدي زوج واحد من النظارات
32:30
and two pairs of sunglasses.’ 
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وزوجان من النظارات الشمسية."
32:38
Excellent, guys. And finally, 
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ممتاز يا رفاق. وأخيرًا ،
32:42
‘He has one cactus in his front yard,  
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"لديه صبار واحد في فناء منزله الأمامي ،
33:00
but many cacti in his back yard.’ Repeat after me. 
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لكن العديد من نباتات الصبار في فناء منزله الخلفي". كرر من بعدي.
33:03
‘He has one cactus in his front yard,  but many cacti in his back yard.’ 
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"لديه صبار واحد في فناء منزله الأمامي ، ولكن العديد من نباتات الصبار في فناء منزله الخلفي."
33:05
Ok, students. I hope you repeated after me. 
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حسنًا ، أيها الطلاب. أرجو أن تتكرر بعدي.
33:07
And you practiced your pronunciation. 
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وأنت تدربت على نطقك.
33:08
I hope you now have a better understanding of  
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آمل أن يكون لديك الآن فهم أفضل
33:11
irregular plural forms in English. There are many of them.
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لصيغ الجمع غير النظامية في اللغة الإنجليزية. هناك العديد منهم.
33:15
Not many rules to follow. A lot of words to memorize. 
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ليس هناك الكثير من القواعد لاتباعها. الكثير من الكلمات لحفظها.
33:19
But, I’m sure with a little  bit of practice, you can do it. 
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لكنني متأكد من أنه مع القليل من الممارسة ، يمكنك القيام بذلك.
33:25
Thank you for watching my video. Make sure you watch the other  
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شكرا لمشاهدة الفيديو الخاص بي. تأكد من مشاهدة
33:28
videos as well. Thank you. 
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مقاطع الفيديو الأخرى أيضًا. شكرًا لك.
33:33
Thank you guys for watching my video. If you’ve liked this video,  
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شكرا يا رفاق لمشاهدة الفيديو الخاص بي. إذا أعجبك هذا الفيديو ، من
33:37
please, show me your support. Click ‘like, subscribe to our channel,  
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فضلك أظهر دعمك. انقر فوق "أعجبني" ، واشترك في قناتنا ،
33:42
put your comments below, and share the video. 
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وضع تعليقاتك أدناه ، وشارك الفيديو.
33:45
Thank you very much. See you. 
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شكراً جزيلاً. أرك لاحقًا.
34:02
Hello guys, welcome back to  this English course on nouns. 
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مرحبًا يا شباب ، مرحبًا بكم مرة أخرى في دورة اللغة الإنجليزية هذه حول الأسماء.
34:07
In today’s video, I’m going to  tell you about compound nouns. 
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في فيديو اليوم ، سأخبركم عن الأسماء المركبة.
34:12
They are very common in English  and there are thousands of them. 
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إنها شائعة جدًا في اللغة الإنجليزية وهناك الآلاف منها.
34:16
You need to know about them. Let’s get started. 
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عليك أن تعرف عنهم. هيا بنا نبدأ.
34:23
A compound noun is made up of two different words. So you take two words, you put them together,  
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يتكون الاسم المركب من كلمتين مختلفتين. لذلك تأخذ كلمتين وتجمعهما معًا
34:31
to create a new noun. They’re usually quite easy to understand. 
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لإنشاء اسم جديد. عادة ما تكون سهلة الفهم.
34:36
For example, ‘full moon’. 
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على سبيل المثال ، "اكتمال القمر".
34:39
‘Full’ is obviously the  adjective describing the moon. 
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من الواضح أن "Full" هي الصفة التي تصف القمر.
34:44
Let’s take a look at other examples,  and how to create compound nouns. 
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دعنا نلقي نظرة على أمثلة أخرى ، وكيفية إنشاء الأسماء المركبة.
34:50
Sometimes, compound nouns are a single noun. Like, ‘toothpaste’. 
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في بعض الأحيان ، تكون الأسماء المركبة اسمًا واحدًا. مثل "معجون أسنان".
34:57
Sometimes, they’re two or more words hyphenated. Such as ‘mother-in-law’. 
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في بعض الأحيان ، يتم وصل كلمتين أو أكثر. مثل "حمات".
35:04
And sometimes, they’re two  separate words, like ‘ice cream’. 
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وأحيانًا تكون كلمتان منفصلتان ، مثل "الآيس كريم".
35:09
Now, you have to be careful. Sometimes, you have a simple  
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الآن ، عليك أن تكون حذرا. في بعض الأحيان ، لديك
35:14
adjective plus a noun like ‘a green house’. But you also have a compound noun which is  
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صفة بسيطة بالإضافة إلى اسم مثل "البيت الأخضر". ولكن لديك أيضًا اسمًا مركبًا
35:22
a different meaning. ‘A greenhouse’. 
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له معنى مختلف. 'دفيئة'.
35:24
Now, ‘a green house’, is a house which is green. But the compound noun, ‘a greenhouse’,  
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الآن ، البيت الأخضر هو منزل أخضر. لكن الاسم المركب ، "الدفيئة" ،
35:34
is a place where you grow plants. Completely different meaning. 
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هو مكان تزرع فيه النباتات. معنى مختلف تماما.
35:39
Ok, so you have to be careful. Stresses can help. 
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حسنًا ، لذلك عليك أن تكون حريصًا. يمكن أن تساعد الضغوطات.
35:44
Usually the stress is on the  first syllable in compound nouns. 
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عادة ما يكون الضغط على المقطع الأول في الأسماء المركبة.
35:49
Ok, I hope you get it guys. Let’s take a closer look now at compound nouns. 
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حسنًا ، أتمنى أن تحصلوا عليها يا رفاق. دعونا نلقي نظرة فاحصة الآن على الأسماء المركبة.
35:55
Ok, let’s now take a look at the parts  of speech that make up a compound noun. 
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حسنًا ، دعنا الآن نلقي نظرة على أجزاء الكلام التي تشكل اسمًا مركبًا.
36:02
We can have a noun and another noun. Like, ‘bedroom’. 
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يمكن أن يكون لدينا اسم واسم آخر. مثل ، "غرفة نوم".
36:08
We can also have a noun and a verb. Like, ‘haircut’. 
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يمكننا أيضًا الحصول على اسم وفعل. مثل "قصة شعر".
36:14
A noun and a preposition. Like, ‘passer-by’. 
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اسم وحرف جر. مثل "المارة".
36:20
A verb and a noun. Like, ‘washing machine’. 
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فعل واسم. مثل "غسالة".
36:25
A verb and a preposition. Like, ‘drawback’. 
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فعل وحرف جر. مثل ، "عيب".
36:30
A preposition and a noun. Like, ‘underground’. 
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حرف الجر واسم. مثل ، "تحت الأرض".
36:35
An adjective and a ver. Like, ‘dry-cleaning’. 
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صفة و ver. مثل "التنظيف الجاف".
36:39
An adjective and a noun. Like, ‘software’. 
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صفة واسم. مثل "البرمجيات".
36:44
Or a preposition and a verb. Like, ‘input’. 
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أو حرف الجر والفعل. مثل "الإدخال".
36:51
As you can see guys, there are so many ways  to create compound nouns with different words. 
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كما ترون يا شباب ، هناك العديد من الطرق لإنشاء أسماء مركبة بكلمات مختلفة.
36:57
Now let’s get back to our  example for pronunciation. 
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الآن دعنا نعود إلى مثالنا للنطق.
37:01
Please repeat after me. Bedroom 
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رجاء كرر ورائي. غرفة نوم غرفة
37:07
Bedroom Haircut 
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نوم قص
37:13
Haircut Passer-by 
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شعر مارة مارة
37:20
Passer-by Washing machine 
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بغسالة
37:26
Washing machine Drawback 
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غسالة
37:33
Drawback Underground 
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عيب تحت
37:40
Underground Dry-cleaning 
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الأرض تنظيف
37:47
Dry-cleaning Software 
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جاف تحت الأرض برنامج تنظيف جاف
37:55
Software Input 
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إدخال برنامج
38:02
Input 
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إدخال
38:05
Good job guys. Now let’s now move on to plural compound nouns. 
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عمل جيد يا شباب. الآن دعنا ننتقل إلى الجمع بين الأسماء المركبة.
38:11
So when we want to make compound nouns  plural, there are rules to follow. 
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لذلك عندما نريد أن نجعل الأسماء المركبة بصيغة الجمع ، فهناك قواعد يجب اتباعها.
38:18
If you have a single word, you simply add an ‘s’. But if you have separate words,  
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إذا كانت لديك كلمة واحدة ، يمكنك ببساطة إضافة حرف "s". لكن إذا كانت لديك كلمات منفصلة ،
38:25
whether hyphenated or not, you will  make the most significant word plural. 
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سواء كانت موصولة أم لا ، فستجعل الكلمة الأكثر أهمية في صيغة الجمع.
38:33
Let’s take a look at examples. 
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دعنا نلقي نظرة على الأمثلة.
38:36
‘Newspaper’ will simply be ‘newspapers’. So I have man newspapers. 
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"الجريدة" ستكون ببساطة "الصحف". لذلك لدي جرائد رجل.
38:45
Swimming pool. Now, what’s the most significant word? 
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حمام السباحة. الآن ، ما هي الكلمة الأكثر أهمية؟
38:50
Well, it is ‘pool’. So we will say, ‘there are two swimming pools’. 
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حسنًا ، إنه "تجمع". لذلك سوف نقول ، "هناك نوعان من حمامات السباحة".
38:57
You cannot say, ‘there are two swimmings pools.’ No ‘s’ at swimming. 
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لا يمكنك أن تقول ، "هناك حوضان للسباحة." لا في السباحة.
39:05
Brother-in-law What’s the most significant word? 
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صهر في القانون ما هي الكلمة الأكثر أهمية؟
39:09
Well of course, it is ‘brother’. So you will say, “I have two brothers-in-law”. 
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حسنًا ، بالطبع ، إنه "أخي". لذلك ستقول ، "لدي شقيقان".
39:18
And finally, ‘woman doctor’. Now, what’s the most significant word? 
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وأخيراً ، "طبيبة". الآن ، ما هي الكلمة الأكثر أهمية؟
39:24
Actually, both words are significant. So we will both make them plural. 
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في الواقع ، كلتا الكلمتين مهمتان. لذلك سنجمعهما معًا.
39:32
Remember, the plural form of ‘woman’ is ‘women’. So we will say, “Four women doctors work  
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تذكر أن صيغة الجمع لكلمة "woman" هي "women". لذلك نقول: "أربع طبيبات يعملن
39:42
at the hospital”. Let’s work on pronunciation. 
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في المستشفى". دعونا نعمل على النطق.
39:45
Can you repeat after me, please. I have man newspapers. 
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هل يمكنك أن تعيد بعدي من فضلك. لدي جرائد رجل.
39:54
I have man newspapers. 
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لدي جرائد رجل.
40:01
There are two swimming pools. There are two swimming pools. 
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هناك نوعان من حمامات السباحة. هناك نوعان من حمامات السباحة.
40:12
I have two brothers-in-law. I have two brothers-in-law. 
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لدي شقيقان. لدي شقيقان.
40:22
And finally, Four women doctors work at the hospital. 
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وأخيرًا ، تعمل أربع طبيبات في المستشفى.
40:30
Four women doctors work at the hospital. 
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تعمل أربع طبيبات في المستشفى.
40:37
Good job guys. Now let’s move on to practice. 
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عمل جيد يا شباب. الآن دعنا ننتقل إلى الممارسة.
40:42
To practice, I have a few sentences. And I want you to tell me if we are using  
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للتدريب ، لدي بضع جمل. وأريدك أن تخبرني ما إذا كنا نستخدم
40:47
compound nouns or not. Let’s take a look. 
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الأسماء المركبة أم لا. لنلقي نظرة.
40:53
I want to drink some cold water. Is ‘cold water’ a compound noun? 
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أريد أن أشرب بعض الماء البارد. هل "الماء البارد" اسم مركب؟
41:00
What do you think? It isn’t. 
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ما رأيك؟ إنه ليس كذلك.
41:04
‘Cold’ is a simply adjective describing the water. 
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كلمة "بارد" هي صفة بسيطة تصف الماء.
41:10
She has a new boy friend. Is boy friend a compound noun? 
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لديها صديق جديد. هل الصبي صديق اسم مركب؟
41:17
Well, it isn’t in this case. He’s your friend and he’s a boy. 
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حسنًا ، ليس في هذه الحالة. إنه صديقك وهو ولد.
41:22
But the compound noun, ‘boyfriend’, in one  word, exists and has a different meaning. 
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لكن الاسم المركب ، "صديق" ، في كلمة واحدة ، موجود وله معنى مختلف.
41:29
Then, your boyfriend is more than a friend. He’s the boy you’re having a relationship with. 
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إذن ، صديقك هو أكثر من مجرد صديق. إنه الفتى الذي تربطك به علاقة.
41:36
Other example. The blue bird was singing in the tree. 
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مثال آخر. كان الطائر الأزرق يغني في الشجرة.
41:42
Is ‘blue bird’ a compound noun? Not in this case. 
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هل "بلو بيرد" اسم مركب؟ ليس في هذه الحالة.
41:48
It’s a simple bird and it’s blue. But, the compound noun, ‘bluebird’,  
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إنه طائر بسيط وله أزرق. لكن الاسم المركب ، "بلوبيرد" ،
41:53
in one word, exists. It’s a specific bird. 
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في كلمة واحدة ، موجود. إنه طائر معين.
41:59
Let’s meet at the bus stop. Is ‘bus stop’ a compound noun? 
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دعنا نتقابل في محطة الحافلات. هل "موقف الحافلات" اسم مركب؟
42:06
What do you think? It is. 
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ما رأيك؟ أنه.
42:12
I have two alarms clock. 
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لدي اثنين من المنبهات على مدار الساعة.
42:15
What about ‘alarms clock’? Well, it is a compound noun,  
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ماذا عن "المنبهات"؟ حسنًا ، إنه اسم مركب ،
42:19
but there is a big mistake. Can you see it? 
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لكن هناك خطأ كبير. هل تستطيع ان تراه؟
42:24
Of course, the plural form. The plural form is not ‘alarms clock’. 
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بالطبع ، صيغة الجمع. صيغة الجمع ليست "ساعة منبهات".
42:30
But, ‘alarm clocks’. Because the most significant word is ‘clock’. 
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لكن ، "المنبهات". لأن الكلمة الأكثر أهمية هي "الساعة".
42:37
Ok guys, let’s move on. Thank you for watching. 
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حسنًا يا رفاق ، دعنا ننتقل. شكرا لمشاهدتك.
42:40
I hope you better understand compound  nouns and how to create them. 
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أتمنى أن تفهم بشكل أفضل الأسماء المركبة وكيفية إنشائها.
42:46
There are so many compound  nouns in the English language,  
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يوجد العديد من الأسماء المركبة في اللغة الإنجليزية ،
42:49
but they are usually very easy to understand. 
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ولكن من السهل جدًا فهمها.
42:53
And if you’re not sure,  look it up in a dictionary. 
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وإذا لم تكن متأكدًا ، فابحث عنه في قاموس.
42:56
The dictionary will tell you  if it’s a compound noun or not. 
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سيخبرك القاموس ما إذا كان اسمًا مركبًا أم لا.
43:01
Thank you for watching guys. And see you in the next videos. 
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شكرا لكم على مشاهدة الشباب. ونراكم في الفيديوهات القادمة.
43:07
Thank you for watching my video guys. If you’ve liked it, please show me your support. 
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شكرا لكم لمشاهدة الفيديو الخاص بي يا شباب. إذا كنت قد أحببت ذلك ، يرجى إظهار دعمك لي.
43:12
Click, ‘like’, subscribe to our  channel, put your comments below,  
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انقر فوق "أعجبني" واشترك في قناتنا وضع تعليقاتك أدناه
43:17
and share the video. See you. 
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وشارك الفيديو. أرك لاحقًا.
43:35
Hello, guys. Welcome back to this English course on nouns. 
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مرحبا يا شباب. أهلا بكم من جديد في دورة اللغة الإنجليزية هذه حول الأسماء.
43:40
In this video, I’m going to tell you  about countable and uncountable nouns. 
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في هذا الفيديو ، سأخبركم عن الأسماء المعدودة وغير المعدودة.
43:46
It’s very important to know the  difference between countable  
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من المهم جدًا معرفة الفرق بين
43:51
and uncountable nouns in English. And students often get confused. 
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الأسماء المعدودة وغير المعدودة في اللغة الإنجليزية. وغالبًا ما يتم الخلط بين الطلاب.
43:56
So please listen to me very carefully. Let’s get started. 
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لذا من فضلك استمع لي بعناية. هيا بنا نبدأ.
44:04
Countable nouns are nouns that you can count. 
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الأسماء المعدودة هي الأسماء التي يمكنك عدها.
44:09
Uncountable nouns are nouns that you can’t count. They’re usually a type or a group. 
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الأسماء غير المعدودة هي أسماء لا يمكنك عدها. هم عادة نوع أو مجموعة.
44:16
And they’re always singular. Let’s look at a few examples. 
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وهم دائمًا فريدون. لنلقِ نظرة على بعض الأمثلة.
44:22
Countable nouns – you can say, “a dog.” You can say, “one dog,” “two  
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الأسماء المعدودة - يمكنك قول "كلب". يمكنك أن تقول ، "كلب واحد" ، "
44:39
dogs,” “three dogs,” and so on. “Man.” 
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كلبان" ، "ثلاثة كلاب" ، وهكذا. "رجل."
44:40
You can say, “a man.” “Two men.” 
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يمكنك أن تقول ، "رجل". "رجلين". "فكرة." يمكنك أن تقول ، "فكرة واحدة" ، "فكرتان" ، وهكذا.
44:41
“Idea.” You can say, “one idea,” “two ideas,” and so on. 
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44:41
“Computer.” Again, you can say, “one computer, two computers.” 
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"حاسوب." مرة أخرى ، يمكنك أن تقول ، "كمبيوتر واحد ، جهازي كمبيوتر".
44:46
And, “house.” Well, you can say, “one house, two houses,  
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و "البيت". حسنًا ، يمكنك أن تقول ، "منزل واحد ، منزلين ،
44:52
three houses,” and so on. These are countable nouns. 
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ثلاثة منازل ،" وهكذا. هذه أسماء معدودة.
44:56
You can count them. But if we look at uncountable nouns. 
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يمكنك الاعتماد عليهم. ولكن إذا نظرنا إلى الأسماء غير المعدودة.
45:01
When you say, “water.” You can’t say, “One water, two waters.” 
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عندما تقول ، "ماء". لا يمكنك أن تقول ، "مياه واحدة ، وماءان."
45:07
It doesn’t make any sense. You cannot count water. 
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لا معنى له. لا يمكنك عد الماء.
45:12
Same goes for air. You can’t say, “one air, two airs.” 
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الشيء نفسه ينطبق على الهواء. لا يمكنك أن تقول ، "هواء واحد ، جوان."
45:17
It’s just ‘air’. It’s uncountable. 
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إنه مجرد "هواء". إنه غير معدود.
45:21
‘traffic’ ‘English’ 
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'traffic' 'العربية'
45:24
‘Equipment’ These are all uncountable nouns. 
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'المعدات' هذه كلها أسماء غير معدودة.
45:28
You cannot count them And they’re always singular. 
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لا يمكنك عدهم وهم دائمًا فرديون.
45:33
Okay, guys. Now, let’s take a closer look at rules with  
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حسنا يا شباب. الآن ، دعنا نلقي نظرة فاحصة على القواعد ذات
45:38
countable nouns and uncountable nouns. So how do we know if a word  
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الأسماء المعدودة والأسماء غير المعدودة. فكيف نعرف إذا كانت الكلمة
45:42
is countable or uncountable? Well there are a few tricks that can help. 
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قابلة للعد أو لا تعد؟ حسنًا ، هناك بعض الحيل التي يمكن أن تساعد.
45:49
Let’s look at these words. Some groups of words are very often uncountable. 
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لنلق نظرة على هذه الكلمات. غالبًا ما تكون بعض مجموعات الكلمات غير معدودة.
45:56
And this can help you. For example, liquids. 
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وهذا يمكن أن يساعدك. على سبيل المثال ، السوائل.
46:01
Water, juice, milk, beer. All those words are uncountable. 
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الماء والعصير والحليب والبيرة. كل هذه الكلمات لا تعد ولا تحصى.
46:08
Powders. Sugar, flour, salt, rice. 
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مساحيق. سكر ، دقيق ، ملح ، أرز.
46:14
Uncountable words as well. Materials. Such as wood, plastic, metal, or paper. 
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كلمات لا تعد كذلك. المواد. مثل الخشب أو البلاستيك أو المعدن أو الورق.
46:24
Food as well. Like fruit, meat, cheese, and bread. 
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الغذاء كذلك. مثل الفاكهة واللحوم والجبن والخبز.
46:31
And finally, abstract ideas. Like time, information, love, and beauty. 
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وأخيراً الأفكار المجردة. مثل الوقت والمعلومات والحب والجمال.
46:41
Another trick is that most of the time,  you can measure uncountable nouns. 
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حيلة أخرى هي أنه في معظم الأوقات ، يمكنك قياس الأسماء غير المعدودة.
46:49
Let’s look at examples. For example, if we take liquids. 
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لنلق نظرة على الأمثلة. على سبيل المثال ، إذا أخذنا سوائل.
46:54
I have two liters of milk. Now, you cannot count milk. 
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لدي لترين من الحليب. الآن ، لا يمكنك عد الحليب.
47:01
But you can measure milk. And you can count liters. 
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لكن يمكنك قياس الحليب. ويمكنك عد اللترات.
47:05
So you can say, “I have two liters of milk.” You can say, “I have a glass of water.” 
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لذلك يمكنك أن تقول ، "لدي لترين من الحليب." يمكنك أن تقول ، "لدي كوب ماء."
47:14
Or “I have glasses of water.” “Cups of coffee.” 
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أو "لدي أكواب من الماء." "كؤوس من القهوة."
47:20
“Bottles of water.” So you can measure this uncountable noun. 
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"زجاجات الماء." لذلك يمكنك قياس هذا الاسم غير المعدود.
47:26
Same goes with powders. “I have one kilogram of sugar.” 
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الشيء نفسه ينطبق على المساحيق. "لدي كيلوغرام واحد من السكر."
47:33
“Two kilograms of sugar.” With materials and foods,  
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"كيلوغرمان من السكر." مع المواد والأطعمة ،
47:38
we often use the word, ‘piece’. For example, “I ate two pieces of cake.” 
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غالبًا ما نستخدم كلمة "قطعة". على سبيل المثال ، "أكلت قطعتين من الكعكة."
47:46
Or bread. Or pizza. 
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او خبز. او بيتزا.
47:48
Or meat. Or cheese. 
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او اللحم. او الجبن.
47:52
“I need pieces of paper.” Wood. 
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"أحتاج إلى قطع من الورق." خشب.
47:56
Plastic. Metal. 
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بلاستيك. معدن.
47:59
Or “I have some water.” ‘Some’ is an article that always  
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أو "لدي بعض الماء." "بعض" هي مقالة
48:06
works with uncountable nouns. Ok guys, I hope you understand. 
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تعمل دائمًا مع الأسماء غير المعدودة. حسنًا يا رفاق ، أتمنى أن تفهموا.
48:11
Let’s move on. Some words can be both countable  
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هيا لنذهب. يمكن أن تكون بعض الكلمات
48:16
and uncountable nouns. Now not all of them. 
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أسماء معدودة وغير معدودة. الآن ليس كل منهم.
48:20
But some of them. Let’s take a look. 
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لكن البعض منهم. لنلقي نظرة.
48:25
“I would like to eat some cake.” “I would like two pieces of cake.” 
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"أود أن آكل بعض الكعك." "أريد قطعتين من الكعكة."
48:32
So in these two sentences, ‘cake’  is obviously and uncountable noun. 
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لذلك في هاتين الجملتين ، من الواضح أن كلمة `` cake '' هي اسم غير معدود.
48:38
But if I say, “I would like to eat two cakes.” Suddenly, it becomes a countable noun. 
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لكن إذا قلت ، "أود أن آكل كعكتين." فجأة ، يصبح اسمًا معدودًا.
48:46
Why? Because in the first two sentences,  
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لماذا ا؟ لأنه في أول جملتين ،
48:50
we are talking about pieces of one cake. In the last sentence,  
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نتحدث عن قطع من كعكة واحدة. في الجملة الأخيرة ،
48:57
we are considering the whole cake. So it becomes countable. 
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نحن نفكر في الكعكة بأكملها. لذلك تصبح قابلة للعد.
49:04
Another example. “I would like to eat some chicken.” 
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مثال آخر. "أود أن آكل بعض الدجاج."
49:09
“I would like to eat a piece of chicken.” Both sentences, uncountable noun, ‘chicken’. 
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"أود أن آكل قطعة دجاج." كلتا الجملتين ، اسم غير معدود ، "دجاجة".
49:17
But the last sentence, “I see two chickens.” Hmm, ‘chicken’, in this case, is a countable noun. 
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لكن الجملة الأخيرة ، "أرى دجاجتين." هممم ، "دجاجة" ، في هذه الحالة ، هو اسم معدود.
49:26
Why? Because  
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لماذا ا؟ لأنه
49:28
in the first two sentences, ‘chicken’ is food. But in the last sentence, ‘chicken’ is an animal. 
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في أول جملتين ، كلمة "دجاج" هي طعام. لكن في الجملة الأخيرة ، "الدجاج" حيوان.
49:38
So the animal is a countable noun. ‘Chicken’ as food is uncountable. 
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لذا فإن الحيوان هو اسم معدود. "الدجاج" كغذاء لا يحصى.
49:44
Hope you get it. Let’s move on to example sentences now. 
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أتمنى أن تحصل عليه. دعنا ننتقل إلى الجمل سبيل المثال الآن.
49:49
Let’s now review a few example  sentences, so you can practice  
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دعنا الآن نراجع بعض أمثلة الجمل ، حتى تتمكن من التدرب على
49:53
using countable and uncountable nouns. Please repeat after me. 
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استخدام الأسماء المعدودة وغير المعدودة. رجاء كرر ورائي.
50:06
And be careful to use proper pronunciation. Let’s get started. 
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واحرص على استخدام النطق السليم. هيا بنا نبدأ.
50:07
First sentence guys. “I put one hundred  
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أول جملة يا شباب. "أضع مائة
50:18
candles on six cakes.” Please repeat after me. 
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شمعة على ستة كعكات." رجاء كرر ورائي.
50:21
“I put one hundred candles on six cakes.” “I put one hundred candles on six cakes.” 
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"أضع مائة شمعة على ستة كعكات." "أضع مائة شمعة على ستة كعكات."
50:24
Good job. Second example. 
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أحسنت. المثال الثاني.
50:28
“I ate two pieces of cake.” 
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"أكلت قطعتين من الكعكة."
50:48
Please repeat after me. “I ate two pieces of cake.” 
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رجاء كرر ورائي. "أكلت قطعتين من الكعكة."
50:57
“I ate two pieces of cake.” Next sentence. 
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50:57
“I saw some trash on all the streets.” Please repeat after me. 
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"أكلت قطعتين من الكعكة." الجملة التالية. "رأيت بعض القمامة في كل الشوارع." رجاء كرر ورائي.
51:03
“I saw some trash on all the streets.” “I saw some trash on all the streets.” 
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"رأيت بعض القمامة في كل الشوارع." "رأيت بعض القمامة في كل الشوارع."
51:11
Very good. Next one. 
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جيد جدًا. التالي.
51:14
“I need to buy some milk and  some butter from the market.” 
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"أحتاج إلى شراء بعض الحليب وبعض الزبدة من السوق."
51:19
Please repeat after me. 
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رجاء كرر ورائي.
51:22
“I need to buy some milk and  some butter from the market.” 
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"أحتاج إلى شراء بعض الحليب وبعض الزبدة من السوق."
51:32
“I need to buy some milk and  some butter from the market.” 
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"أحتاج إلى شراء بعض الحليب وبعض الزبدة من السوق."
51:42
And finally. “Traffic and pollution  
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وأخيرا. "حركة المرور والتلوث
51:46
are problems in many cities.” Repeat after me. 
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مشكلة في العديد من المدن." كرر من بعدي.
51:50
“Traffic and pollution are  problems in many cities.” 
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"حركة المرور والتلوث مشكلة في العديد من المدن."
52:00
“Traffic and pollution are  problems in many cities.” 
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"حركة المرور والتلوث مشكلة في العديد من المدن."
52:11
Good job guys. I hope you repeated after  
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عمل جيد يا شباب. أرجو أن تكرر
52:13
me and worked on your pronunciation. Thank you for watching this video. 
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بعدي وعملت على نطقك. شكرا لك على مشاهدة هذا الفيديو.
52:15
I hope you now have a better  understanding of countable  
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أتمنى أن يكون لديك الآن فهم أفضل
52:19
and uncountable nouns. I know it’s hard,  
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للأسماء المعدودة وغير المعدودة. أعلم أنه صعب ،
52:22
but don’t worry, keep practicing. Practice makes perfect. 
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لكن لا تقلق ، استمر في التمرين. مع التدريب يأتي الإتقان.
52:27
Thank you for watching my video and  please watch the rest of the videos. 
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شكرا لكم لمشاهدة الفيديو الخاص بي ورجاء مشاهدة بقية الفيديوهات.
52:36
Thank you guys for watching my video. If you liked it, please show me your  
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شكرا يا رفاق لمشاهدة الفيديو الخاص بي. إذا أعجبك ذلك ، يرجى إظهار
52:40
support by clicking ‘like’, by subscribing  to the channel, by putting your comments  
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دعمك من خلال النقر على "أعجبني" ، والاشتراك في القناة ، ووضع تعليقاتك
52:45
below and sharing this video. Thank you very much and see you. 
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أدناه ، ومشاركة هذا الفيديو. شكرا جزيلا ونراكم.
53:07
Hello, guys. And welcome to this English course on adjectives. 
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مرحبا يا شباب. ومرحبا بكم في دورة اللغة الإنجليزية عن الصفات.
53:12
In today’s video, I’m going to tell you  everything there is to know about adjectives. 
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في فيديو اليوم ، سأخبركم بكل ما يمكن معرفته عن الصفات.
53:18
And what they are exactly. The best way to describe  
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وما هم بالضبط. أفضل طريقة لوصف
53:22
an adjective in English is to say that it’s a word that describes or clarifies a noun. 
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الصفة في اللغة الإنجليزية هي القول بأنها كلمة تصف أو توضح اسمًا.
53:30
It gives you information on people,  things, ideas, nouns, or pronouns. 
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يمنحك معلومات عن الأشخاص أو الأشياء أو الأفكار أو الأسماء أو الضمائر.
53:38
It is very important to  understand what adjectives are 
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من المهم جدًا فهم ماهية الصفات
53:42
and to know how to use them. Because they are essential when you speak English. 
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ومعرفة كيفية استخدامها. لأنها ضرورية عندما تتحدث الإنجليزية.
53:48
Let’s get started. 
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هيا بنا نبدأ.
53:53
Adjectives give us so much  information about nouns. 
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تعطينا الصفات الكثير من المعلومات حول الأسماء.
53:57
Let’s, for example, take a common noun, ‘cup’. And see how many ways there  
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لنأخذ ، على سبيل المثال ، اسمًا شائعًا ، "كأس". وانظر كم عدد الطرق المتوفرة
54:03
are in English to describe a cup using different kinds of adjectives. 
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في اللغة الإنجليزية لوصف فنجان باستخدام أنواع مختلفة من الصفات.
54:08
Let’s see. We can say,  
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دعونا نرى. يمكننا القول ،
54:12
“It’s a great cup.” Just give your opinion. 
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"إنها كأس رائعة." فقط أعط رأيك.
54:17
“It’s a big cup.” Talking  about the size of the cup. 
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"إنه فنجان كبير." نتحدث عن حجم الكوب.
54:21
If you want to talk about the  shape of the cup you could say, 
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إذا كنت تريد التحدث عن شكل الكأس ، يمكنك أن تقول ،
54:25
“It’s a round cup.” “It’s an old cup.” 
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"إنه فنجان مستدير." "إنه فنجان قديم."
54:29
If you want to talk about age. Or if you want to say what colour it is, 
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إذا كنت تريد التحدث عن العمر. أو إذا كنت تريد أن تقول لونه ،
54:35
“It’s a white cup.” Or talking about temperature, 
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"إنه فنجان أبيض." أو بالحديث عن درجة الحرارة ،
54:39
“It’s a cold cup.” “It’s a broken cup.” If you make observations. 
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"إنه فنجان بارد." "إنه فنجان مكسور." إذا قمت بعمل ملاحظات.
54:45
“It’s a Korean cup.” Talking about origins. Or you can mention the material. 
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"إنه كأس كوري." الحديث عن الأصول. أو يمكنك ذكر المادة.
54:51
“It’s a plastic cup.” Or “It’s a coffee cup.”  
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"إنه كوب بلاستيكي." أو "إنه فنجان قهوة".
54:55
Talking about the purpose of the cup. Now ‘coffee’ as you know is a noun. 
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نتحدث عن الغرض من الكأس. الآن "القهوة" كما تعلم هي اسم.
55:01
But in this case, it can be used as an adjective. All these adjectives are places before the noun. 
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لكن في هذه الحالة ، يمكن استخدامها كصفة. كل هذه الصفات هي أماكن قبل الاسم.
55:11
Let’s learn more about adjectives. Adjectives can found before the noun. 
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دعنا نتعلم المزيد عن الصفات. يمكن العثور على الصفات قبل الاسم.
55:17
It’s called the attribute position. Or after the noun. 
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يطلق عليه موضع السمة. أو بعد الاسم.
55:22
Which is called the predicative position. And it’s just as common. 
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وهو ما يسمى بالموقف المسند. وهي شائعة بنفس القدر.
55:28
Adjectives which are found after a  verb, describe the subject of this verb. 
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الصفات التي توجد بعد الفعل ، تصف موضوع هذا الفعل.
55:35
Usually a noun or a pronoun. So if we take the sentence, “The girl is nice.” 
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عادة اسم أو ضمير. لذا إذا أخذنا الجملة ، "الفتاة لطيفة."
55:42
The adjective, ‘nice’, refers to the  subject of the sentence, ‘the girl’. 
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تشير صفة "لطيفة" إلى موضوع الجملة "الفتاة".
55:49
But it is placed after the verb ‘to be’. “My students are happy.” 
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ولكن يتم وضعها بعد الفعل "to be". "طلابي سعداء."
55:55
Same thing. The adjective, ‘happy’, describes  
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نفس الشيء. تصف صفة "سعيد"
55:59
the subject of the sentence, ‘my students’. But it is placed after the verb. 
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موضوع الجملة "طلابي". لكنها توضع بعد الفعل.
56:05
I hope you understand guys. Let’s move on to practice now. 
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أتمنى أن تفهموا يا رفاق. دعنا ننتقل إلى الممارسة الآن.
56:09
Let’s now practice finding  adjectives in a few sentences. 
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دعنا الآن نتدرب على إيجاد الصفات في بضع جمل.
56:15
“I’m a tall woman.” Can you see the adjective in this sentence? 
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"أنا امرأة طويلة." هل تستطيع أن ترى الصفة في هذه الجملة؟
56:22
I hope you can. The adjective is ‘tall’. 
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آمل أن تتمكن من ذلك. الصفة "طويل".
56:26
It gives you the height of the woman. 
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يمنحك ارتفاع المرأة.
56:29
“I’m a British woman.” Now where is the adjective? 
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"أنا امرأة بريطانية." الآن أين هي الصفة؟
56:35
The adjective is ‘British’. Gives you the origins of this woman. 
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الصفة هي "بريطاني". يعطيك أصول هذه المرأة.
56:41
“I have blonde hair.” Now what’s the adjective in this sentence? 
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"لدي شعر اشقر." الآن ما هي الصفة في هذه الجملة؟
56:47
Of course guys, it is ‘blonde’. It gives you the color of the hair. 
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بالطبع يا رفاق ، إنها "شقراء". يمنحك لون الشعر.
56:53
“My eyes are blue.” Now that’s a different sentence. 
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"عيوني زرقاء." الآن هذه جملة مختلفة.
56:57
Can you spot the adjective? The adjective is ‘blue. 
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هل يمكنك تحديد الصفة؟ الصفة هي الأزرق.
57:05
What’s blue? My eyes. 
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ما هو اللون الأزرق؟ عيناي.
57:07
‘My eyes’ is the subject of the sentence and the adjective is ‘blue’. 
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"عيني" موضوع الجملة والصفة "زرقاء".
57:13
“I’m nice.” Again, can you spot the adjective? 
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"انا جميل." مرة أخرى ، هل يمكنك تحديد الصفة؟
57:19
It’s ‘nice’. Okay? 
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جميل'. تمام؟
57:22
And finally, “The weather is cold.” 
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وأخيرًا ، "الجو بارد."
57:26
What’s the adjective? 
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ما هي الصفة؟
57:28
Where is it? Can you see it? 
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أين هي؟ هل تستطيع ان تراه؟
57:31
The adjective is ‘cold’. What’s cold? 
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الصفة "بارد". ما هو بارد؟
57:34
The weather. ‘The weather’ is the  
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الطقس. موضوع "الطقس"
57:36
subject and the adjective is ‘cold’. Now in the first three sentences,  
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والصفة "بارد". الآن في الجمل الثلاث الأولى ،
57:42
it’s the attribute position. Remember? 
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هذا هو موضع السمة. يتذكر؟
57:45
The adjective comes before the noun. And in the last three sentences, it’s  
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تأتي الصفة قبل الاسم. وفي الجمل الثلاثة الأخيرة ، هذا هو
57:52
the predicative position. Remember? 
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الموضع التنبيهي. يتذكر؟
57:55
The adjective comes after the noun. And in this case, after the verb ‘to be’. 
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تأتي الصفة بعد الاسم. وفي هذه الحالة ، بعد فعل "يكون".
58:03
I hope you understand this. 
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أرجو أن تفهم هذا.
58:06
Good job. Okay, guys. 
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أحسنت. حسنا يا شباب.
58:07
Let’s go through the sentences again. This time focusing on pronunciation. 
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58:07
It’s very important that you  repeat the sentences after me 
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58:07
to practice saying these adjectives in a sentence. Okay, let’s get started. 
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دعنا نراجع الجمل مرة أخرى. هذه المرة تركز على النطق. من المهم جدًا أن تكرر الجمل بعدي
للتدرب على قول هذه الصفات في جملة. حسنًا ، لنبدأ.
58:10
“I’m a tall woman.” Can you repeat after me? 
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"أنا امرأة طويلة." هل تستطيع أن تعيد بعدي؟
58:15
Twice. First, “I’m  
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مرتين. أولاً ، "أنا
58:26
a tall woman.” “I’m a tall woman.” 
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امرأة طويلة." "أنا امرأة طويلة."
58:31
Very good. Moving on. 
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جيد جدًا. المضي قدما.
58:34
“I’m a British woman.” Repeat after me. 
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"أنا امرأة بريطانية." كرر من بعدي.
58:50
“I’m a British woman.” “I’m a British woman.” 
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"أنا امرأة بريطانية." "أنا امرأة بريطانية."
58:54
Good. Third sentence 
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جيد. الجملة الثالثة
58:57
“I have blonde hair.” So repeat after me  
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"لدي شعر أشقر." لذا كرر بعدي من
59:00
please. “I  
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فضلك. "لدي
59:11
have blonde hair.” “I have blonde hair.” 
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شعر أشقر." "لدي شعر اشقر."
59:17
Very good. “My eyes are blue.” 
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جيد جدًا. "عيوني زرقاء."
59:41
Repeat after me. “My eyes are blue.” 
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كرر من بعدي. "عيوني زرقاء."
59:43
“My eyes are blue.” Next one. 
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59:43
“I’m nice.” Repeat after me. 
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"عيوني زرقاء." التالي.
"انا جميل." كرر من بعدي.
59:49
“I’m nice.” “I’m nice.” 
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"انا جميل." "انا جميل."
59:53
Good job. And finally, 
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أحسنت. وأخيرًا ،
59:56
“The weather is cold.” Please repeat. 
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"الجو بارد." ارجوك أعد.
60:09
“The weather is cold.” “The weather is cold.” 
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"الجو بارد." "الجو بارد."
60:13
Excellent job, guys. Ok, guys. Thank you for watching this video. 
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عمل ممتاز يا رفاق. حسنا يا رفاق. شكرا لك على مشاهدة هذا الفيديو.
60:18
I hope you now understand what adjectives are and how to use them in English. 
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أتمنى أن تفهم الآن ما هي الصفات وكيفية استخدامها في اللغة الإنجليزية.
60:24
Please be sure to watch my next video  as I continue talking about adjectives. 
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يرجى التأكد من مشاهدة الفيديو التالي الخاص بي بينما أستمر في الحديث عن الصفات.
60:32
Thank you guys for watching my video. If you like it, please show us your support. 
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شكرا يا رفاق لمشاهدة الفيديو الخاص بي. إذا كنت ترغب في ذلك ، يرجى إظهار دعمك لنا.
60:38
Click on ‘like’, subscribe to out channel,  comment below, and share the video. 
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انقر فوق "أعجبني" ، واشترك في القناة ، وقم بالتعليق أدناه ، وشارك الفيديو.
60:42
Thank you. See you. 
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شكرًا لك. أرك لاحقًا.
61:00
Hello, guys. 
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مرحبا يا شباب.
61:01
Welcome to this English course on adjectives. In today’s video, I’m going to talk about  
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مرحبا بكم في دورة اللغة الإنجليزية عن الصفات. في فيديو اليوم ، سأتحدث عن
61:07
prefixes and suffixes that are commonly  added to adjectives in English. 
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البادئات واللواحق التي تُضاف عادةً إلى الصفات باللغة الإنجليزية.
61:14
A prefix is a few letters added to a beginning  of a word to change the meaning of that word. 
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البادئة هي بضعة أحرف تُضاف إلى بداية الكلمة لتغيير معنى تلك الكلمة.
61:23
And a suffix is a few letters added to  the end of the word to change the meaning. 
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واللاحقة هي بضعة أحرف تُضاف إلى نهاية الكلمة لتغيير المعنى.
61:30
We’ll get more into detail. Let’s get started. 
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سوف ندخل في مزيد من التفاصيل. هيا بنا نبدأ.
61:36
Let’s take a look at a few  adjectives with prefixes. 
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دعنا نلقي نظرة على بعض الصفات ذات البادئات.
61:40
Again a ‘prefix’ is a few letters added  to the beginning of the adjective. 
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مرة أخرى ، "البادئة" هي بضعة أحرف تضاف إلى بداية الصفة.
61:46
Mostly to make it negative. Let’s take a look at a few examples. 
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في الغالب لجعلها سلبية. دعنا نلقي نظرة على بعض الأمثلة.
61:52
First we have the prefix ‘un’. U, n. For example, if we take the word, ‘fair’, and  
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أولاً لدينا البادئة "un". يو ، ن. على سبيل المثال ، إذا أخذنا كلمة "عادل" ،
62:01
want to make it negative, we can add u – n to have  the word ‘unfair’ which is the opposite of fair. 
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وأردنا أن نجعلها سلبية ، فيمكننا إضافة u - n للحصول على كلمة "غير عادل" وهي عكس كلمة "عادل".
62:10
Same goes for ‘happy’. ‘unhappy’ 
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الشيء نفسه ينطبق على "سعيد". "غير سعيد"
62:15
‘sure’ become ‘unsure’. 
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"مؤكد" يصبح "غير متأكد".
62:19
Another prefix is i –n , ‘in’. To make the adjective negative, again, 
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بادئة أخرى هي i –n، "in". لجعل الصفة سلبية ، مرة أخرى ،
62:26
For example, ‘active’ – ‘inactive’. ‘appropriate’ 
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على سبيل المثال ، "نشط" - "غير نشط". 'مناسب'
62:33
’inappropriate’ ‘complete’ 
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'غير مناسب' 'مكتمل'
62:37
‘incomplete’ The prefix i –r now, ‘ir’. 
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'غير مكتمل' البادئة i –r الآن ، 'ir'.
62:45
For example, ‘responsible’ 
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على سبيل المثال ، "مسؤول"
62:48
‘irresponsible’ ‘regular’ 
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"غير مسؤول" منتظم "
62:52
‘irregular’ ‘rational’ 
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غير منتظم" عقلاني
62:57
‘irrational’ 
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"غير عقلاني"
63:00
Then we have the prefix i –m, ‘im’. For example, 
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ثم لدينا البادئة i –m ، "im". على سبيل المثال ،
63:05
‘balance’ ‘imbalance’ 
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"توازن" "عدم توازن"
63:09
‘polite’ ‘impolite’ 
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"مهذب" "غير مهذب"
63:12
‘possible’ ‘impossible’ 
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"ممكن" "مستحيل"
63:17
And finally, the prefix, ‘il’. I – l. 
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وأخيرًا ، البادئة "il". انا.
63:22
Like, ‘legal’ ‘illegal’ 
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مثل ، "قانوني" "غير قانوني"
63:27
‘literate’ ‘illiterate’ 
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"متعلم" "أمي"
63:31
‘logical’ ‘illogical’ 
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"منطقي" "غير منطقي"
63:37
These are just a few examples, guys. There are so many other prefixes in English. 
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هذه مجرد أمثلة قليلة ، يا رفاق. هناك العديد من البادئات الأخرى في اللغة الإنجليزية.
63:43
But I hope you now have a better understanding. 
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لكن آمل أن يكون لديك الآن فهم أفضل.
63:46
Let’s move on. Let’s now talk about suffixes. 
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هيا لنذهب. دعنا نتحدث الآن عن اللواحق.
63:50
In English, you can add a few letters to a  noun or a verb to make it into an adjective. 
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في اللغة الإنجليزية ، يمكنك إضافة بضعة أحرف إلى اسم أو فعل لتحويله إلى صفة.
63:58
Not necessarily a negative adjective. It’s not like prefixes. 
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ليس بالضرورة صفة سلبية. إنها ليست مثل البادئات.
64:03
There are so many suffixes in English,  but here is a list of very common ones. 
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There are so many suffixes in English, but here is a list of very common ones.
64:10
We can find a suffix ‘able’. Like, ‘adorable’. 
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We can find a suffix 'able'. Like, 'adorable'.
64:14
‘comfortable’ Also the suffix  
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'comfortable' Also the suffix
64:18
‘en’, e – n. Like, ‘broken’. 
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'en', e – n. Like, 'broken'.
64:22
‘golden’ ‘ese’ 
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'golden' 'ese'
64:25
Like, ‘Chinese’. ‘Japanese’ 
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Like, 'Chinese'. 'Japanese'
64:29
‘ful’ Like, ‘wonderful’. 
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'ful' Like, 'wonderful'.
64:32
‘powerful’ ‘ative’ 
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'powerful' 'ative'
64:36
Like, ‘informative’. ‘talkative’ 
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Like, 'informative'. 'talkative'
64:40
‘ous’ ‘dangerous’ 
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'ous' 'dangerous'
64:43
‘enormous’ Or ‘some’. 
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'enormous' Or 'some'.
64:46
Like, ‘awesome’. ‘handsome’ 
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Like, 'awesome'. 'handsome'
64:51
Again, these are just a few examples. There are so many suffixes. 
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Again, these are just a few examples. There are so many suffixes.
64:56
But I hope you now have a good idea  of how to use suffixes in English. 
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But I hope you now have a good idea of how to use suffixes in English.
65:02
Let’s now move on to practice. 
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Let's now move on to practice.
65:04
Okay, guys. Let’s practice finding  
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حسنا يا شباب. Let's practice finding
65:07
adjectives in the following sentences. And prefixes or suffixes. 
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adjectives in the following sentences. And prefixes or suffixes.
65:14
Let’s have a look. “I have an uncomfortable seat.” 
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Let's have a look. “I have an uncomfortable seat.”
65:20
Now, can you spot the adjective, first? Of course, the adjective here is ‘uncomfortable’. 
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Now, can you spot the adjective, first? Of course, the adjective here is 'uncomfortable'.
65:28
Can you see any prefix or suffix? 
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Can you see any prefix or suffix?
65:32
I do. There is a prefix, which is ‘un’. 
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أفعل. There is a prefix, which is 'un'.
65:37
And there is a suffix as well. The suffix, ‘able’. 
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And there is a suffix as well. The suffix, 'able'.
65:41
Okay, so look at how we transformed the word. The first word was ‘comfort’ in English. 
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Okay, so look at how we transformed the word. The first word was 'comfort' in English.
65:49
First, we added a suffix to make it into  an adjective, which is ‘comfortable’. 
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First, we added a suffix to make it into an adjective, which is 'comfortable'.
65:56
And then we added a prefix,  ‘un’, to make it negative. 
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And then we added a prefix, 'un', to make it negative.
66:01
So the seat is not comfortable,  it is uncomfortable. 
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So the seat is not comfortable, it is uncomfortable.
66:06
That’s how prefixes and  suffixes can be used in English. 
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That's how prefixes and suffixes can be used in English.
66:11
The second sentence, “She has a black car.” Can you spot the adjective, first. 
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The second sentence, “She has a black car.” Can you spot the adjective, first.
66:19
Of course, it’s the adjective ‘black’. Is there a suffix or a prefix? 
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Of course, it's the adjective 'black'. Is there a suffix or a prefix?
66:26
No, there isn’t. Next sentence. 
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لا ، لا يوجد. Next sentence.
66:30
“His father was unhelpful.” What’s the adjective? 
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“His father was unhelpful.” What's the adjective?
66:36
‘unhelpful’ Of course. 
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'unhelpful' Of course.
66:39
Any prefix, suffix? Yes, there is a prefix. 
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Any prefix, suffix? Yes, there is a prefix.
66:45
Again, which is ‘un’. To make the adjective negative. 
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Again, which is 'un'. To make the adjective negative.
66:49
And there is a suffix, ‘ful’. To make the noun ‘help’ into an adjective. 
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And there is a suffix, 'ful'. To make the noun 'help' into an adjective.
66:56
‘unhelpful’ Next sentence. 
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'unhelpful' Next sentence.
67:00
“The actor is handsome.” The adjective, of course, is ‘handsome’. 
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“The actor is handsome.” The adjective, of course, is 'handsome'.
67:08
Is there a prefix? No, there isn’t. Is there a suffix? 
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Is there a prefix? لا ، لا يوجد. Is there a suffix?
67:14
Of course, ‘some’. ‘handsome’ 
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Of course, 'some'. 'handsome'
67:19
“I hate oily food.” The adjective is ‘oily’. 
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“I hate oily food.” The adjective is 'oily'.
67:26
Of course. Is there a prefix? 
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بالتاكيد. Is there a prefix?
67:29
There isn’t.
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لا يوجد.
67:31
Is there a suffix? 
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Is there a suffix?
67:33
Of course. The ‘y’ is a suffix. 
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بالتاكيد. The 'y' is a suffix.
67:37
You have the word, the noun, ‘oil’. And to make it into an adjective you  
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You have the word, the noun, 'oil'. And to make it into an adjective you
67:41
add the suffix ‘y’. And finally, 
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add the suffix 'y'. And finally,
67:45
“She is a dishonest woman.” The adjective is ‘dishonest’, of course. 
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“She is a dishonest woman.” The adjective is 'dishonest', of course.
67:53
Do you have a prefix? We do. Yes. 
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Do you have a prefix? نحن نفعل. نعم.
67:56
We have the prefix, ‘dis’. It shows this woman  
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We have the prefix, 'dis'. It shows this woman
68:00
is not honest, she is dishonest. Okay, so that’s how with prefixes and suffixes  
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is not honest, she is dishonest. Okay, so that's how with prefixes and suffixes
68:08
we can really transform words in English. It’s wonderful isn’t it? 
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we can really transform words in English. It's wonderful isn't it?
68:14
There are thousands of prefixes and suffixes. Again, these are just a few examples. 
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There are thousands of prefixes and suffixes. مرة أخرى ، هذه مجرد أمثلة قليلة.
68:19
But I hope you now understand how it works in  English and how you can really transform and play  
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But I hope you now understand how it works in English and how you can really transform and play
68:25
with the different words and kinds of words. Okay, guys. Let’s now review the sentences  
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with the different words and kinds of words. حسنا يا شباب. Let's now review the sentences
68:28
together and focus on pronunciation. Repeat after me, please. 
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together and focus on pronunciation. Repeat after me, please.
68:31
“I have an uncomfortable seat.” “I have an uncomfortable seat.” 
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“I have an uncomfortable seat.” “I have an uncomfortable seat.”
68:47
Good job. Second sentence. 
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أحسنت. الجملة الثانية.
68:51
“She has a black car.” 
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“She has a black car.”
68:58
“She has a black car.” 
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“She has a black car.”
69:04
Good. Keep repeating. 
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جيد. Keep repeating.
69:06
“His father was unhelpful.” “His father was unhelpful.” 
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“His father was unhelpful.” “His father was unhelpful.”
69:26
“The actor is handsome.” “The actor is handsome.” 
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“The actor is handsome.” “The actor is handsome.”
69:32
Good. Moving on. 
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جيد. المضي قدما.
69:34
“I hate oily food.” “I hate oily food.” 
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“I hate oily food.” “I hate oily food.”
69:47
And finally. “She is a dishonest woman.” 
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وأخيرا. “She is a dishonest woman.”
69:55
“She is a dishonest woman.” Excellent guys. 
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“She is a dishonest woman.” رفاق ممتازون.
70:04
Okay, guys. Thank you for watching this video. 
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حسنا يا شباب. Thank you for watching this video.
70:06
I hoped this helped you understand a bit  more about prefixes and suffixes in English. 
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I hoped this helped you understand a bit more about prefixes and suffixes in English.
70:12
Keep practicing. It takes practice to get better identifying  
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استمر بالتمرين. It takes practice to get better identifying
70:17
prefixes and suffixes, but I’m sure you can do it. Make sure you watch the video as I continue  
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prefixes and suffixes, but I'm sure you can do it. Make sure you watch the video as I continue
70:24
talking about adjectives in English. Thank you. 
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talking about adjectives in English. شكرًا لك.
70:31
Thank you guys for watching my video. I hoped this help you. 
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Thank you guys for watching my video. I hoped this help you.
70:36
If you liked the video,  please show me your support. 
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If you liked the video, please show me your support.
70:39
Click ‘like’, subscribe to the channel, put  your comments below if you have some, and  
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Click 'like', subscribe to the channel, put your comments below if you have some, and
70:44
share it with your friends. See you.
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share it with your friends. أرك لاحقًا.
71:02
Hello guys and welcome to this  English course on adjectives. 
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Hello guys and welcome to this English course on adjectives.
71:07
In this video, I will be talking to you  about adjectives ending in ‘ed’ or ‘ing’. 
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In this video, I will be talking to you about adjectives ending in 'ed' or 'ing'.
71:15
These adjectives are very common  in English and they often confuse  
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These adjectives are very common in English and they often confuse
71:20
students and learners in general. 
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students and learners in general.
71:23
So please be really careful. Listen  very carefully. Repeat after me. 
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So please be really careful. إسمع بعناية شديدة. كرر من بعدي.
71:28
Try and understand what the difference is. Let's get started 
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Try and understand what the difference is. Let's get started
71:36
Adjectives ending in ‘ed’,  describe a person's feeling. 
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Adjectives ending in 'ed', describe a person's feeling.
71:42
For example, ‘bored’. ‘I am bored.’ 
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For example, 'bored'. 'I am bored.'
71:46
Adjectives ending in ‘ing’  describe a situation or an event. 
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Adjectives ending in 'ing' describe a situation or an event.
71:54
For example, ‘boring’. Let's take a sentence. 
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For example, 'boring'. Let's take a sentence.
71:59
‘This film is boring.’ Ok that's the event. 
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'This film is boring.' Ok that's the event.
72:03
It's boring. And because the film is boring, I am bored. 
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انها مملة. And because the film is boring, I am bored.
72:09
That's my feeling. I hope you get it. 
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That's my feeling. اتمنى لك الحصول عليها.
72:13
Let's get a few more common examples. For example, ‘annoyed’ and ‘annoying’. 
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Let's get a few more common examples. For example, 'annoyed' and 'annoying'.
72:20
‘He is annoyed’. That's a feeling. 
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'He is annoyed'. That's a feeling.
72:24
‘The noise is annoying’. You're now describing the noise. 
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'The noise is annoying'. You're now describing the noise.
72:30
Other example, ‘confused’, ‘confusing’. ‘The student was confused’. 
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Other example, 'confused', 'confusing'. 'The student was confused'.
72:37
‘The English was confusing’. ‘depressed’ 
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'The English was confusing'. 'depressed'
72:43
‘depressing’ ‘My mom was depressed’. 
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'depressing' 'My mom was depressed'.
72:47
‘She watched a depressing TV drama’. 
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'She watched a depressing TV drama'.
72:52
‘excited’ ‘exciting’ 
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'excited' 'exciting'
72:55
‘I'm excited.’ ‘Travelling is exciting.’ 
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'I'm excited.' 'Travelling is exciting.'
73:01
‘frustrated’ ‘frustrating’ 
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'frustrated' 'frustrating'
73:04
‘My dog is frustrated.’ ‘Staying home all day is frustrating.’ 
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'My dog is frustrated.' 'Staying home all day is frustrating.'
73:12
‘frightened’ ‘frightening’ 
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'frightened' 'frightening'
73:15
‘My little sister is frightened of the dark.’ ‘A dark room is frightening.’ 
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'My little sister is frightened of the dark.' 'A dark room is frightening.'
73:23
‘satisfied’ ‘satisfying’ 
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'satisfied' 'satisfying'
73:26
‘My dad is satisfied.’ ‘He has a satisfying job’. 
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'My dad is satisfied.' 'He has a satisfying job'.
73:32
‘shocked’ ‘shocking’ 
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'shocked' 'shocking'
73:35
‘We were shocked by the accident.’ ‘It was a shocking accident’. 
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'We were shocked by the accident.' 'It was a shocking accident'.
73:42
‘interested’ ‘interesting’ 
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'interested' 'interesting'
73:45
‘I'm interested in articles.’ ‘I'm reading an interesting article’. 
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'I'm interested in articles.' 'I'm reading an interesting article'.
73:54
Last example, two sentences,  two different meanings. 
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Last example, two sentences, two different meanings.
73:58
Look at these: ‘The teacher was bored.’ 
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Look at these: 'The teacher was bored.'
74:03
‘The teacher was boring.’ Now you really have to  
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'The teacher was boring.' Now you really have to
74:08
understand the difference between those two because the meaning is not the same at all. 
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understand the difference between those two because the meaning is not the same at all.
74:13
When you say ‘the teacher was bored’, you are describing the teacher’s feeling. 
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When you say 'the teacher was bored', you are describing the teacher's feeling.
74:19
Okay, that's how the teacher felt at that time. He or she was bored. 
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Okay, that's how the teacher felt at that time. He or she was bored.
74:25
But when you say ‘the teacher was boring’, 
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But when you say 'the teacher was boring',
74:29
you are describing the teacher. Okay, the teacher made the students  
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you are describing the teacher. Okay, the teacher made the students
74:35
feel bored because he or she was boring. Okay, so remember ‘ed’ is for feelings. 
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feel bored because he or she was boring. Okay, so remember 'ed' is for feelings.
74:44
And ‘ing’ is to describe  events, things, situations. 
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And 'ing' is to describe events, things, situations.
74:50
Okay let's move on to practice now. I now have a few example sentences for you. 
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Okay let's move on to practice now. I now have a few example sentences for you.
74:57
Let's have a look together. ‘Wow I am excited or exciting about my new car’ 
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دعونا نلقي نظرة معا. 'Wow I am excited or exciting about my new car'
75:08
Now what’s the correct answer? What do you think? 
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Now what's the correct answer? ما رأيك؟
75:12
Now remember ‘ed’ to talk about feelings. ‘ing’ to describe things. 
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Now remember 'ed' to talk about feelings. 'ing' to describe things.
75:20
In this case, are you talking about your  feelings or are you describing your new car. 
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In this case, are you talking about your feelings or are you describing your new car.
75:27
Of course you are talking about your feelings. So ‘Wow I'm excited about my new car.’ 
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Of course you are talking about your feelings. So 'Wow I'm excited about my new car.'
75:37
Second example: ‘Try not to get  
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Second example: 'Try not to get
75:41
bored or boring when you study English.’ 
767
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bored or boring when you study English.'
75:46
Now what do you think are you talking  about feelings are you describing things? 
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Now what do you think are you talking about feelings are you describing things?
75:51
Of course, again, we're talking  about feelings in this sentence. 
769
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Of course, again, we're talking about feelings in this sentence.
75:55
‘Try not to get bored when you study English.’ Then, ‘Math is confused or confusing to me.’? 
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'Try not to get bored when you study English.' Then, 'Math is confused or confusing to me.'?
76:07
Do you know the answer? You are describing math to you. 
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Do you know the answer? You are describing math to you.
76:13
It is confusing to you. So math is confusing to me. 
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It is confusing to you. So math is confusing to me.
76:20
‘It was a thrilled or  thrilling rollercoaster ride.’? 
773
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'It was a thrilled or thrilling rollercoaster ride.'?
76:26
Now in this case, if you think for a minute,  can a roller-coaster ride feel anything? 
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Now in this case, if you think for a minute, can a roller-coaster ride feel anything?
76:34
No it can't. So it's obviously a description. 
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لا لا تستطيع. So it's obviously a description.
76:38
It was a thrilling rollercoaster ride. And finally: 
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It was a thrilling rollercoaster ride. And finally:
76:43
‘My mother is disappointed or  disappointing in my English score’.? 
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'My mother is disappointed or disappointing in my English score'.?
76:50
Of course you are talking  about your mother's feeling. 
778
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Of course you are talking about your mother's feeling.
76:54
She is disappointed in your English score. Very well guys. 
779
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She is disappointed in your English score. Very well guys.
77:01
I hope you did well and I hope you  understand the difference between  
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I hope you did well and I hope you understand the difference between
77:05
‘ed’ adjectives and ‘ing’ adjectives. Let's now review the sentences together  
781
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'ed' adjectives and 'ing' adjectives. Let's now review the sentences together
77:09
and focus on pronunciation. Now listen very carefully  
782
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and focus on pronunciation. Now listen very carefully
77:11
and repeat after me please. ‘Wow, I am excited about my new car.’ 
783
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and repeat after me please. 'Wow, I am excited about my new car.'
77:23
‘Wow, I am excited about my new car.’ 
784
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'Wow, I am excited about my new car.'
77:30
Good. ‘Try not to get bored when you study English.’ 
785
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جيد. 'Try not to get bored when you study English.'
77:39
‘Try not to get bored when you study English.’ 
786
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'Try not to get bored when you study English.'
77:47
Good guys. Third sentence. 
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الأخيار. Third sentence.
77:49
‘Math is confusing to me.’ ‘Math is confusing to me.’ 
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'Math is confusing to me.' 'Math is confusing to me.'
78:01
Very good. ‘It was a thrilling roller coaster ride.’ 
789
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جيد جدًا. 'It was a thrilling roller coaster ride.'
78:10
‘It was a thrilling roller coaster ride.’ 
790
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'It was a thrilling roller coaster ride.'
78:18
Very nice. And finally: 
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لطيف جدًا. And finally:
78:20
‘My mother is disappointed in my English score.’ One last time. 
792
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'My mother is disappointed in my English score.' للمرة الأخيرة.
78:36
‘My mother is disappointed in my English score.’ Good job guys. 
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'My mother is disappointed in my English score.' عمل جيد يا شباب.
78:39
Okay students. Thank you for watching. 
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أيها الطلاب. شكرا لمشاهدتك.
78:42
I hope you understood the difference  between adjectives ending in ‘ed’ and ‘ing’. 
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I hope you understood the difference between adjectives ending in 'ed' and 'ing'.
78:48
They are very important as they will  allow you to describe how you feel and to 
796
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They are very important as they will allow you to describe how you feel and to
78:54
describe things and events and situations. 
797
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describe things and events and situations.
78:58
Please keep practicing as this is  still a common mistakes among students. 
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Please keep practicing as this is still a common mistakes among students.
79:03
So the more you practice, the better you'll get. Thank you very much. 
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So the more you practice, the better you'll get. شكراً جزيلاً.
79:12
Thank you guys for watching my video. I hope you've liked it and if you have,  
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Thank you guys for watching my video. I hope you've liked it and if you have,
79:16
please show me your support. Click ‘like’, subscribe to our channel,  
801
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please show me your support. Click 'like', subscribe to our channel,
79:21
put your comments below, and  share the video with your friends. 
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put your comments below, and share the video with your friends.
79:25
Thank you and see you.
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Thank you and see you.
79:42
Hello guys and welcome to this  English course on adjectives. 
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Hello guys and welcome to this English course on adjectives.
79:47
In this video, I'm gonna talk  to you about adjectives order 
805
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In this video, I'm gonna talk to you about adjectives order
79:52
in a sentence using more than one adjective to modify a noun. 
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in a sentence using more than one adjective to modify a noun.
79:56
Now this is a very important topic because if you use more than one 
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Now this is a very important topic because if you use more than one
80:01
adjective to modify a noun, you have to follow a specific order,  
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adjective to modify a noun, you have to follow a specific order,
80:06
so you need to keep watching. Let's get started. 
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so you need to keep watching. هيا بنا نبدأ.
80:13
Let's take a look at this adjective order. 
810
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Let's take a look at this adjective order.
80:16
It looks like a lot at first, but you will  learn very fast and practice will help. 
811
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It looks like a lot at first, but you will learn very fast and practice will help.
80:22
Let's have a look together. First, we will use the adjectives  
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دعونا نلقي نظرة معا. First, we will use the adjectives
80:28
describing quality or giving your opinion. Like delicious, beautiful, or good. 
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describing quality or giving your opinion. Like delicious, beautiful, or good.
80:36
Then, we will talk about size. Adjectives like tall, short, big. 
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Then, we will talk about size. Adjectives like tall, short, big.
80:44
Then comes age. Like old, young, new, twenty-year-old. 
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Then comes age. Like old, young, new, twenty-year-old.
80:52
Then comes shape. Adjectives like 
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Then comes shape. Adjectives like
80:54
round, or square. Then color - red, green, blue. 
817
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round, or square. Then color - red, green, blue.
81:03
Origin - like Korean, Mexican, or American. 
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Origin - like Korean, Mexican, or American.
81:09
Material - like glass, gold, or wooden. And finally, purpose adjectives 
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Material - like glass, gold, or wooden. And finally, purpose adjectives
81:17
like sport or coffee. Remember my cup from the first video? 
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like sport or coffee. Remember my cup from the first video?
81:23
Well we could say - it's a great big  
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Well we could say - it's a great big
81:27
old round white Korean plastic cup. So a great - giving my opinion. 
822
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old round white Korean plastic cup. So a great - giving my opinion.
81:35
big - the size. old - the age. 
823
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big - the size. old - the age.
81:40
round - for the shape . white - the color. 
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round - for the shape . white - the color.
81:44
Korean - for the origins. 
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Korean - for the origins.
81:46
plastic - the material. That's the adjective order.  
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plastic - the material. That's the adjective order.
81:51
I cannot break it. I have to follow it. 
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I cannot break it. I have to follow it.
81:55
Don't worry guys. Most of the time you will only use one  
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Don't worry guys. Most of the time you will only use one
82:00
maybe two or three adjectives in one sentence. But still you have to follow this order. 
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maybe two or three adjectives in one sentence. But still you have to follow this order.
82:06
Let's now look together at a few  sentences with multiple adjectives. 
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Let's now look together at a few sentences with multiple adjectives.
82:11
For example, these beautiful  young girls went to school. 
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For example, these beautiful young girls went to school.
82:17
First, how many adjectives  do you see in that sentence? 
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First, how many adjectives do you see in that sentence?
82:22
I see two adjectives beautiful and young. The order is beautiful - your opinion. 
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I see two adjectives beautiful and young. The order is beautiful - your opinion.
82:33
And then, 'young' for age. 
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And then, 'young' for age.
82:37
Second example. I have dirty old running shoes. 
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Second example. I have dirty old running shoes.
82:44
How many adjectives can you see? There are three. 
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How many adjectives can you see? هناك ثلاثة.
82:49
Dirty - your opinion. Old -the age 
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Dirty - your opinion. Old -the age
82:54
And running - which is a purpose adjectives. 
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And running - which is a purpose adjectives.
83:00
Then we have - that's a hot green Korean pepper. 
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Then we have - that's a hot green Korean pepper.
83:05
How many adjectives? There are three adjectives. 
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How many adjectives? There are three adjectives.
83:10
Hot - your opinion. Green - the colour. 
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Hot - your opinion. Green - the colour.
83:15
Korean - the origins. And finally, Canada is a nice large country. 
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Korean - the origins. And finally, Canada is a nice large country.
83:25
Two adjectives. Nice - for your opinion. 
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Two adjectives. Nice - for your opinion.
83:29
And large - for the size. Let's now review the 
844
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And large - for the size. Let's now review the
83:32
sentences together for pronunciation. Please repeat after me. 
845
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sentences together for pronunciation. رجاء كرر ورائي.
83:36
These beautiful young girls went to school. 
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These beautiful young girls went to school.
83:45
These beautiful young girls went to school. 
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These beautiful young girls went to school.
83:52
I have dirty old running shoes. I have dirty old running shoes. 
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I have dirty old running shoes. I have dirty old running shoes.
84:05
Good. That's a hot green Korean pepper. 
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جيد. That's a hot green Korean pepper.
84:12
That's a hot green Korean pepper. 
850
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That's a hot green Korean pepper.
84:18
Very nice. And finally, Canada is a nice large country. 
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لطيف جدًا. And finally, Canada is a nice large country.
84:26
Canada is a nice large country. 
852
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Canada is a nice large country.
84:32
Good job guys. Let's now move on to more practice. 
853
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عمل جيد يا شباب. Let's now move on to more practice.
84:37
Okay guys you are experts now. Time to move on to some extra practice. 
854
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Okay guys you are experts now. Time to move on to some extra practice.
84:42
I have sentences for you - some of them 
855
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I have sentences for you - some of them
84:45
are correct - some of them are not. And it's up to you to tell me. 
856
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are correct - some of them are not. And it's up to you to tell me.
84:50
Let's have a look. She is a tall British woman. 
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Let's have a look. She is a tall British woman.
84:57
Now how many adjectives can you see in this sentence? 
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Now how many adjectives can you see in this sentence?
85:01
I see two adjectives. And is the order correct? 
859
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I see two adjectives. And is the order correct?
85:06
Tall - is the size. British - the origins. 
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Tall - is the size. British - the origins.
85:13
So it is correct. Yes. Size comes before origins. 
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So it is correct. نعم. Size comes before origins.
85:17
She is a tall British woman. I have a red big ball. 
862
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She is a tall British woman. I have a red big ball.
85:24
How many adjectives? Two. 
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How many adjectives? اثنين.
85:28
And is the order correct? Red is the color 
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And is the order correct? Red is the color
85:32
and big is the size. Well no it isn't. 
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and big is the size. Well no it isn't.
85:37
It should be - I have a big red ball. Size comes before color. 
866
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It should be - I have a big red ball. Size comes before color.
85:45
I got a gold new watch. Again, I suppose you know - two adjectives. 
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I got a gold new watch. Again, I suppose you know - two adjectives.
85:52
Gold for the material. and new for the age. 
868
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Gold for the material. and new for the age.
85:57
And age comes before material so it should be I got a new gold watch. 
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And age comes before material so it should be I got a new gold watch.
86:05
My mother has red long hair. We have two adjectives. 
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My mother has red long hair. We have two adjectives.
86:13
Red for the colour. And long - the size. 
871
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Red for the colour. And long - the size.
86:17
And size comes before color so it should be, My mother has a long red hair. 
872
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And size comes before color so it should be, My mother has a long red hair.
86:25
And finally, this is a cute little white puppy. 
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And finally, this is a cute little white puppy.
86:32
Three adjectives. Is the order correct? 
874
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Three adjectives. Is the order correct?
86:36
what do you think? Well it is correct. 
875
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ما رأيك؟ Well it is correct.
86:40
We have 'cute' for your opinion. ' 'little' for the size. 
876
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We have 'cute' for your opinion. ' 'little' for the size.
86:45
'white' for the color. And the order is correct. 
877
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'white' for the color. And the order is correct.
86:49
This is a cute little white puppy Okay guys. 
878
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This is a cute little white puppy Okay guys.
86:53
Thank you for watching this video. I hope this helped you  
879
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Thank you for watching this video. I hope this helped you
86:57
understand adjective order. This is not that difficult. 
880
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understand adjective order. This is not that difficult.
87:01
My students learn this order very  quickly and I'm sure you will, too. 
881
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My students learn this order very quickly and I'm sure you will, too.
87:06
That's it for this video. I hope  to see you in the next one. Bye. 
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That's it for this video. I hope to see you in the next one. وداعا.
87:14
Thanks guys for watching my video.
883
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2000
Thanks guys for watching my video.
87:16
If you've liked it, please show  us your support by clicking like,
884
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3840
If you've liked it, please show us your support by clicking like,
87:20
subscribing to the channel
885
5240320
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subscribing to the channel
87:22
putting your comments below
886
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1360
putting your comments below
87:23
and sharing it with all your friends. See you.
887
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and sharing it with all your friends. أرك لاحقًا.
87:46
Hello students and welcome back to  my English course on adjectives. 
888
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Hello students and welcome back to my English course on adjectives.
87:52
In this video, I'm going to talk to  you about intensifiers and mitigators. 
889
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In this video, I'm going to talk to you about intensifiers and mitigators.
87:59
Now what are those? Don't be scared of their names. 
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Now what are those? Don't be scared of their names.
88:04
Intensifiers are simply words that  will make adjectives stronger. 
891
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Intensifiers are simply words that will make adjectives stronger.
88:11
They will give adjectives  more power or more emphasis. 
892
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They will give adjectives more power or more emphasis.
88:16
For example, two very common intensifiers  in English are ‘really’ and ‘very’. 
893
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For example, two very common intensifiers in English are 'really' and 'very'.
88:24
Mitigators on the other hand, make the adjectives  weaker like the words brother or family. 
894
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Mitigators on the other hand, make the adjectives weaker like the words brother or family.
88:33
But we're gonna go into a little more detail. Keep watching. 
895
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But we're gonna go into a little more detail. Keep watching.
88:41
Let's start with intensifiers. And I have a list of intensifies for you. 
896
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Let's start with intensifiers. And I have a list of intensifies for you.
88:47
Of course these are not all of them,  but it's a good start because they are  
897
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Of course these are not all of them, but it's a good start because they are
88:51
very common in English. Let's have a look. 
898
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very common in English. Let's have a look.
88:55
really This video is really interesting. 
899
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really This video is really interesting.
89:01
The adjectives in this sentence is  interesting and we make it stronger  
900
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The adjectives in this sentence is interesting and we make it stronger
89:06
with the intensifier, ‘really’. It's really interesting. 
901
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with the intensifier, 'really'. انها مثيرة للاهتمام حقا.
89:12
very For example, I'm very happy to learn English. 
902
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very For example, I'm very happy to learn English.
89:18
The adjective is ‘happy’. And we give it more power with the intensifier. 
903
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The adjective is 'happy'. And we give it more power with the intensifier.
89:25
very I am very happy to learn English. 
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very I am very happy to learn English.
89:30
Other intensifiers include absolutely. or example your new dress is absolutely  
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Other intensifiers include absolutely. or example your new dress is absolutely
89:38
amazing. ‘extremely’ 
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amazing. 'extremely'
89:42
Like ‘It's extremely cold outside.” 
907
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Like 'It's extremely cold outside.”
89:46
‘incredibly’ For example, ‘Your son is incredibly smart.’ 
908
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'incredibly' For example, 'Your son is incredibly smart.'
89:52
‘completely’ ‘My wallet is completely empty.’ 
909
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'completely' 'My wallet is completely empty.'
89:59
unusually ‘The classroom was unusually quiet.’ 
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unusually 'The classroom was unusually quiet.'
90:05
And finally, ‘enough’. ‘He isn't old enough to drive.’ 
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And finally, 'enough'. 'He isn't old enough to drive.'
90:13
Now for this last sentence, the adjective  is old and II intensifier is enough. 
912
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Now for this last sentence, the adjective is old and II intensifier is enough.
90:21
It's a special case because as you can hear and  see, ‘enough’ always comes after the adjective. 
913
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It's a special case because as you can hear and see, 'enough' always comes after the adjective.
90:30
Intensifiers are commonly used with  comparative and superlative adjectives. 
914
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Intensifiers are commonly used with comparative and superlative adjectives.
90:37
For example, with comparative  adjectives, we offer news much. 
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For example, with comparative adjectives, we offer news much.
90:42
For example, ‘He runs much faster than me.’ ‘Faster’ is the comparative form  
916
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For example, 'He runs much faster than me.' 'Faster' is the comparative form
90:50
of the adjective ‘fast’. And to intensify the comparison,  
917
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of the adjective 'fast'. And to intensify the comparison,
90:55
we use the intensifier ‘much’. So he runs much faster than me. 
918
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we use the intensifier 'much'. So he runs much faster than me.
91:01
We also use ‘a lot’. For example, ‘This red bag  
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We also use 'a lot'. For example, 'This red bag
91:07
is a lot heavier than this white bag’. ‘heavier’ is the comparative form of  
920
5467280
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is a lot heavier than this white bag'. 'heavier' is the comparative form of
91:13
the adjective ‘heavy’. And we make it even more  
921
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the adjective 'heavy'. And we make it even more
91:16
powerful with ‘a lot heavier’. And we also use ‘fun’. 
922
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powerful with 'a lot heavier'. And we also use 'fun'.
91:23
For example, ‘She is far taller than me’. ‘taller’ is the comparative of ‘tall’. 
923
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For example, 'She is far taller than me'. 'taller' is the comparative of 'tall'.
91:31
We make it more powerful with ‘far’. ‘Far taller than me’. 
924
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We make it more powerful with 'far'. 'Far taller than me'.
91:37
Now with superlative  adjectives, we can use ‘easily’. 
925
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Now with superlative adjectives, we can use 'easily'.
91:42
For example, ‘This is easily  the best restaurant in town’. 
926
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For example, 'This is easily the best restaurant in town'.
91:49
‘best’ is the superlative  form of the adjective ‘good’. 
927
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'best' is the superlative form of the adjective 'good'.
91:54
And we make it even more powerful by  saying, ‘easily the best restaurant’. 
928
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And we make it even more powerful by saying, 'easily the best restaurant'.
92:01
And we also use ‘by far’. For example,  
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And we also use 'by far'. For example,
92:05
‘Sarah is by far the smartest girl in class’. Let's move on to mitigators. 
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'Sarah is by far the smartest girl in class'. Let's move on to mitigators.
92:13
Now mitigators are the opposite of intensifiers. They weaken the adjectives. 
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Now mitigators are the opposite of intensifiers. They weaken the adjectives.
92:22
Let's look at a few examples. Mitigators include ‘fairly’. 
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Let's look at a few examples. Mitigators include 'fairly'.
92:27
For example, ‘It's fairly sunny today’. The adjective ‘sunny’ is  
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For example, 'It's fairly sunny today'. The adjective 'sunny' is
92:34
weakened by the mitigator ‘fairly’. So it's not sunny it's a bit less than sunny. 
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weakened by the mitigator 'fairly'. So it's not sunny it's a bit less than sunny.
92:42
Other mitigator ‘rather’. So when I say, ‘I'm rather tired’, 
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Other mitigator 'rather'. So when I say, 'I'm rather tired',
92:48
I'm not exactly tired. I'm a bit less. 
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I'm not exactly tired. I'm a bit less.
92:51
The adjective is less powerful  because of this ‘rather’. 
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The adjective is less powerful because of this 'rather'.
92:57
Other example, ‘pretty’. ‘It's pretty expensive’. 
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Other example, 'pretty'. 'It's pretty expensive'.
93:02
Which means it's not expensive. It's a little bit less. 
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Which means it's not expensive. It's a little bit less.
93:07
Oh quite like, ‘The movie was quite good’. The adjective ‘good’  
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Oh quite like, 'The movie was quite good'. The adjective 'good'
93:14
is less powerful because of this ‘quite’. Now be very careful because if you use ‘quite’  
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is less powerful because of this 'quite'. Now be very careful because if you use 'quite'
93:22
with an extreme adjective such as ‘terrible’, ‘perfect’, ‘enormous’, or ‘excellent’ – 
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with an extreme adjective such as 'terrible', 'perfect', 'enormous', or 'excellent' –
93:30
quite means ‘absolutely’. It becomes an intensifier. 
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quite means 'absolutely'. It becomes an intensifier.
93:35
For example, ‘She is quite gorgeous.’ Means she is absolutely gorgeous. 
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For example, 'She is quite gorgeous.' Means she is absolutely gorgeous.
93:41
It's more powerful because  of the intensified ‘quite’. 
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It's more powerful because of the intensified 'quite'.
93:46
So be very careful when you use ‘quite’  because depending on the adjective that you 
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So be very careful when you use 'quite' because depending on the adjective that you
93:50
choose it has a different meaning. And it can be either an intensifier  
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choose it has a different meaning. And it can be either an intensifier
93:56
or a mitigator. Let's move on. 
948
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or a mitigator. هيا لنذهب.
94:01
Just as intensifiers, mitigators can  be used with comparative adjectives. 
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Just as intensifiers, mitigators can be used with comparative adjectives.
94:08
Let's look at a few examples. We can use ‘a bit’. 
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Let's look at a few examples. We can use 'a bit'.
94:13
For example, ‘He's a bit faster than me’. When you say, “He's a bit faster than me,” it's 
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For example, 'He's a bit faster than me'. When you say, “He's a bit faster than me,” it's
94:21
less powerful than “He's faster than me.” So ‘a bit’ it's mitigates it weakens ‘faster’. 
952
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less powerful than “He's faster than me.” So 'a bit' it's mitigates it weakens 'faster'.
94:31
Same goes for ‘rather’. For example,  
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Same goes for 'rather'. For example,
94:35
‘This dress is rather nicer than that dress’. It weakens the comparison the nicer. 
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'This dress is rather nicer than that dress'. It weakens the comparison the nicer.
94:45
Third case we can say ‘a little bit’. For example, ‘There's a little bit more  
955
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94:45
rain today than yesterday’. It's less powerful then. 
956
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53
94:45
There's more rain. And finally we can say, ‘slightly’. 
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Third case we can say 'a little bit'. For example, 'There's a little bit more rain today than yesterday'. It's less powerful then.
There's more rain. And finally we can say, 'slightly'.
94:48
For example, ‘My car is  slightly older than your car’. 
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For example, 'My car is slightly older than your car'.
94:54
So it's just a little bit older than your car. It's weak because of this mitigator. 
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So it's just a little bit older than your car. It's weak because of this mitigator.
95:03
Let's now move on to practice. I want things to be very clear so I  
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Let's now move on to practice. I want things to be very clear so I
95:08
have a few example sentences for you guys. And I want you to tell me if you see an  
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have a few example sentences for you guys. And I want you to tell me if you see an
95:14
intensifier or a mitigator. Let's have a look first. 
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intensifier or a mitigator. Let's have a look first.
95:20
‘It's a very interesting game’. Now what's the adjective in that sentence? 
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'It's a very interesting game'. Now what's the adjective in that sentence?
95:28
‘interesting’ of course. What about ‘very’. 
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'interesting' of course. What about 'very'.
95:32
Is it an intensifier or a mitigator? What do you think? 
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Is it an intensifier or a mitigator? ما رأيك؟
95:37
It's an intensifier of course. It's a very interesting game. 
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It's an intensifier of course. It's a very interesting game.
95:42
It's more powerful thanks to this ‘very’. The second sentence,  
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It's more powerful thanks to this 'very'. The second sentence,
95:49
‘She cooks fairly good pasta’. Now the adjective in this sentence is ‘good’. 
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'She cooks fairly good pasta'. Now the adjective in this sentence is 'good'.
95:56
I'm sure you know what about ‘fairly’. Is it an intensifier or a mitigator? 
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I'm sure you know what about 'fairly'. Is it an intensifier or a mitigator?
96:04
It's a mitigator guys. The adjective ‘good’ is  
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It's a mitigator guys. The adjective 'good' is
96:08
less powerful because of ‘fairly’. ‘She cooks fairly good pasta’. 
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less powerful because of 'fairly'. 'She cooks fairly good pasta'.
96:15
The third example, ‘He's quite brilliant at speaking English’. 
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The third example, 'He's quite brilliant at speaking English'.
96:21
The adjective is ‘brilliant’. Now just a hint. 
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The adjective is 'brilliant'. Now just a hint.
96:28
It's an extreme adjective. ‘brilliant’ is a very strong adjective,  
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It's an extreme adjective. 'brilliant' is a very strong adjective,
96:33
so what about ‘quite’? Is it an intensifier or a mitigator? 
975
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so what about 'quite'? Is it an intensifier or a mitigator?
96:41
It is an intensifier of course  because the adjective is extreme. 
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It is an intensifier of course because the adjective is extreme.
96:46
I hope you got that. 
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I hope you got that.
96:49
Next example. ‘She's a bit younger than I am’. 
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Next example. 'She's a bit younger than I am'.
96:54
The adjective is actually a comparative adjective. In this sentence,  
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The adjective is actually a comparative adjective. In this sentence,
97:00
‘younger’ a bit acts as a mitigator of course. And finally, ‘My dog is much fatter than my cat’. 
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'younger' a bit acts as a mitigator of course. And finally, 'My dog is much fatter than my cat'.
97:14
Again, it's a comparative adjective ‘fatter’. And what about ‘much’? 
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Again, it's a comparative adjective 'fatter'. And what about 'much'?
97:21
What do you think? Intensifier, mitigator? 
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ما رأيك؟ Intensifier, mitigator?
97:25
It's an intensifier. It's much fatter than my cat. 
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It's an intensifier. It's much fatter than my cat.
97:31
Good job guys. Let's move on. 
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عمل جيد يا شباب. هيا لنذهب.
97:33
Let's go through the sentences  again and focus on pronunciation. 
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Let's go through the sentences again and focus on pronunciation.
97:34
Please repeat after me. It's a very interesting game. 
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رجاء كرر ورائي. It's a very interesting game.
97:43
One more time. It's a very interesting game. 
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مرة أخرى. It's a very interesting game.
97:51
Good. Second example. 
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جيد. Second example.
97:54
She cooks fairly good pasta. She cooks fairly good pasta. 
989
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She cooks fairly good pasta. She cooks fairly good pasta.
98:07
Third example guys. He's quite brilliant at speaking English. 
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Third example guys. He's quite brilliant at speaking English.
98:16
One more time. He's quite brilliant at speaking English. 
991
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مرة أخرى. He's quite brilliant at speaking English.
98:25
Moving on. She's a bit younger than I am. 
992
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المضي قدما. She's a bit younger than I am.
98:32
She's a bit younger than I am. 
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She's a bit younger than I am.
98:38
And finally, my dog is much fatter than my cat. 
994
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And finally, my dog is much fatter than my cat.
98:47
My dog is much fatter than my cat. 
995
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My dog is much fatter than my cat.
98:55
Excellent guys. Thank you guys for watching the video. 
996
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رفاق ممتازون. Thank you guys for watching the video.
98:59
I hope this has helped. Now using intensifiers and  
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أأمل ان يكون هذا قد ساعد. Now using intensifiers and
99:04
mitigators takes practice. A lot of practice. 
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mitigators takes practice. A lot of practice.
99:08
But I'm sure you can do it and it's worth it. 
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But I'm sure you can do it and it's worth it.
99:11
It will make a true difference  to your speaking skills. 
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It will make a true difference to your speaking skills.
99:15
Thank you for watching. See you next time. 
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شكرا لمشاهدتك. أراك المرة القادمة.
99:21
Thank you guys for watching  my video and for watching this 
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Thank you guys for watching my video and for watching this
99:25
English course on adjectives. 
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English course on adjectives.
99:27
If you want to see more videos on adjectives and other things please show us your support. 
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If you want to see more videos on adjectives and other things please show us your support.
99:33
Click ‘like’, subscribe to the channel, put your comments below and share the video 
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Click 'like', subscribe to the channel, put your comments below and share the video
99:38
with your friends. Thank you and see you.
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with your friends. Thank you and see you.
100:00
Hello, everyone. 
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أهلا بالجميع.
100:02
Welcome to this English course on adverbs. And in this video we're gonna talk about adverbs. 
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Welcome to this English course on adverbs. And in this video we're gonna talk about adverbs.
100:10
Now the simplest definition of an adverb is that  it's a word that describes or modifies a verb. 
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Now the simplest definition of an adverb is that it's a word that describes or modifies a verb.
100:20
Now actually adverbs can modify other  parts of the sentence like other adverbs. 
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Now actually adverbs can modify other parts of the sentence like other adverbs.
100:27
But in this video, we will focus  on verbs and four kinds of adverbs. 
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But in this video, we will focus on verbs and four kinds of adverbs.
100:34
Adverbs of time. Adverbs of place.  Of Manner and Adverbs of Degree. 
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Adverbs of time. Adverbs of place. Of Manner and Adverbs of Degree.
100:42
Usually they will answer the  following questions about the verbs: 
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Usually they will answer the following questions about the verbs:
100:47
When? Where? How? and To what extent? 
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When? أين؟ كيف؟ and To what extent?
100:55
Let's look at these sentences. "The boy ran." 
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Let's look at these sentences. "The boy ran."
101:02
And then we have, "The boy ran excitedly." 
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And then we have, "The boy ran excitedly."
101:07
Now this example shows the power of adverbs. 
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Now this example shows the power of adverbs.
101:12
In the second sentence you  find out how the boy ran. 
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In the second sentence you find out how the boy ran.
101:17
In the first sentence you don't have any information on how the boy ran. 
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In the first sentence you don't have any information on how the boy ran.
101:22
So in the second sentence, we find  out that the boy was very excited. 
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So in the second sentence, we find out that the boy was very excited.
101:28
So it's very important to understand  adverbs and understand how to use them 
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So it's very important to understand adverbs and understand how to use them
101:35
because they will make you  speak English a lot better. 
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because they will make you speak English a lot better.
101:39
So let's get started. 
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لذلك دعونا نبدأ.
101:44
First let's talk about the position of an adverb. So where do we put the adverb in the sentence? 
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First let's talk about the position of an adverb. So where do we put the adverb in the sentence?
101:53
Now that is a bit tricky because the  adverb in an English sentence can be in  
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Now that is a bit tricky because the adverb in an English sentence can be in
101:59
different parts of the sentence. Let's look at a few examples: 
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different parts of the sentence. Let's look at a few examples:
102:06
She climbed the mountain slowly. Slowly she climbed the mountain. 
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She climbed the mountain slowly. Slowly she climbed the mountain.
102:13
She slowly climbed the mountain. Can you guess which word is the adverb? 
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She slowly climbed the mountain. Can you guess which word is the adverb?
102:21
The word 'slowly' is the adverb. It describes how she climbed the mountain. 
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The word 'slowly' is the adverb. It describes how she climbed the mountain.
102:28
And as you can see, the adverb is in  three different parts of the sentence  
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And as you can see, the adverb is in three different parts of the sentence
102:35
but the meaning is exactly the same. So let's practice pronunciation. 
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but the meaning is exactly the same. So let's practice pronunciation.
102:42
Repeat after me please. She climbed the mountain slowly. 
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Repeat after me please. She climbed the mountain slowly.
102:51
Slowly she climbed the mountain. She slowly climbed the mountain. 
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Slowly she climbed the mountain. She slowly climbed the mountain.
103:02
Great guys. let's move on. Let's now talk about how to make adverbs. 
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رفاق عظماء. let's move on. Let's now talk about how to make adverbs.
103:09
Now most adverbs, not all of  them, but most of them end in -ly. 
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Now most adverbs, not all of them, but most of them end in -ly.
103:16
So it's actually very easy. You take the adjective and you  
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So it's actually very easy. You take the adjective and you
103:21
add 'ly' at the end. Let's look at a few examples. 
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add 'ly' at the end. Let's look at a few examples.
103:26
If you have the adjective 'nice', and you  add 'ly' to it, you make the adverb 'nicely'. 
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If you have the adjective 'nice', and you add 'ly' to it, you make the adverb 'nicely'.
103:36
So for example you could say, "He is a nice speaker"  
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So for example you could say, "He is a nice speaker"
103:41
using the adjective 'nice'. But you could also use the  
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using the adjective 'nice'. But you could also use the
103:45
adverb 'nicely' and say, "He speaks nicely." 
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adverb 'nicely' and say, "He speaks nicely."
103:51
A second example - If we take the  adjective 'quick', and we add 'ly',  
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A second example - If we take the adjective 'quick', and we add 'ly',
103:58
we can make the adverb 'quickly'. So we could say, 
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we can make the adverb 'quickly'. So we could say,
104:02
"He is a quick runner." But we could also say, 
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"He is a quick runner." But we could also say,
104:07
"He runs quickly." Okay. Let's practice pronunciation. 
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"He runs quickly." تمام. Let's practice pronunciation.
104:10
Repeat after me please. "He speaks nicely." 
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Repeat after me please. "He speaks nicely."
104:18
"He runs quickly." Good job guys. 
1047
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"He runs quickly." عمل جيد يا شباب.
104:24
Let's move on. Be careful guys. 
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هيا لنذهب. Be careful guys.
104:27
Not all adverbs end in 'ly'. Some adjectives don't change  
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Not all adverbs end in 'ly'. Some adjectives don't change
104:34
form when they become adverbs. They're called flat adverbs. 
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form when they become adverbs. They're called flat adverbs.
104:41
Typical flat adverbs would be  'early' or 'late' and a few others. 
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Typical flat adverbs would be 'early' or 'late' and a few others.
104:49
And it's very important to  know these flat adverbs. 
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And it's very important to know these flat adverbs.
104:54
Because a lot of my students try  to add 'ly' to some adjectives 
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Because a lot of my students try to add 'ly' to some adjectives
104:59
and unfortunately they make incorrect sentences. So let's take a look at an example. 
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and unfortunately they make incorrect sentences. So let's take a look at an example.
105:08
Okay. If I tell you "The car drove fastly" 
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تمام. If I tell you "The car drove fastly"
105:12
Do you think that makes sense? Now it does make sense to try to add 'ly' 
1056
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Do you think that makes sense? Now it does make sense to try to add 'ly'
105:20
to the adjective 'fast', but unfortunately guys  
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to the adjective 'fast', but unfortunately guys
105:23
'fastly' does not exist in English. So the correct sentence is, 
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'fastly' does not exist in English. So the correct sentence is,
105:30
"The car drove fast." Another example, 
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"The car drove fast." Another example,
105:36
"He arrived 'late' or 'lately' to class." What do you think's the correct answer? 
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"He arrived 'late' or 'lately' to class." What do you think's the correct answer?
105:44
Again, it makes sense to try to  add 'ly' to the adjective 'late', 
1061
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Again, it makes sense to try to add 'ly' to the adjective 'late',
105:50
but 'lately' is not the adverb  of the adjective 'late'. 
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but 'lately' is not the adverb of the adjective 'late'.
105:54
The adverb is 'late'. So the correct sentence is,  
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The adverb is 'late'. So the correct sentence is,
105:59
"He arrived late to class." Let's practice pronunciation. 
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"He arrived late to class." Let's practice pronunciation.
106:03
Please repeat after me. "The car drove fast." 
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رجاء كرر ورائي. "The car drove fast."
106:11
"He arrived late to class." 
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"He arrived late to class."
106:17
Great job guys. I hope you now understand flat adverbs better. 
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عمل رائع يا رفاق. I hope you now understand flat adverbs better.
106:22
Let's move on. Let's now  
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هيا لنذهب. Let's now
106:24
take a look at a few sentences to practice  finding and making adverbs that modify verbs. 
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take a look at a few sentences to practice finding and making adverbs that modify verbs.
106:32
Now remember, adverbs tell  us so much about the verb. 
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Now remember, adverbs tell us so much about the verb.
106:38
Usually they tell us 'when' or 'where' or 'how' or 'to what degree'. 
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Usually they tell us 'when' or 'where' or 'how' or 'to what degree'.
106:45
So the first example we have is, "He easily lifted the box." 
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So the first example we have is, "He easily lifted the box."
106:52
Can you spot the adverb in this sentence? Of course the adverb is 'easily' - ending in 'ly'. 
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Can you spot the adverb in this sentence? Of course the adverb is 'easily' - ending in 'ly'.
107:02
Okay and it tells us how he lifted the box. It's an adverb of manner. 
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Okay and it tells us how he lifted the box. It's an adverb of manner.
107:10
Now the second sentence, and this is a bit more difficult, 
1075
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Now the second sentence, and this is a bit more difficult,
107:15
"I will download the file tomorrow." Now where is the adverb? 
1076
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"I will download the file tomorrow." Now where is the adverb?
107:22
Because there is no word ending in 'ly', so it's a bit more complicated. 
1077
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Because there is no word ending in 'ly', so it's a bit more complicated.
107:28
Well the adverb is 'tomorrow'  and it tells you 'when'. 
1078
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Well the adverb is 'tomorrow' and it tells you 'when'.
107:33
It's an adverb of time. And these are sometimes a bit more difficult. 
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It's an adverb of time. And these are sometimes a bit more difficult.
107:39
Make sure you watch my next video. I will talk about them. 
1080
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Make sure you watch my next video. I will talk about them.
107:43
Our third example now. "I put it there." 
1081
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Our third example now. "I put it there."
107:49
Again no words ending in 'ly'. The adverb is the word 'there'. 
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Again no words ending in 'ly'. The adverb is the word 'there'.
107:56
And it tells us 'where'. It's an adverb of place. 
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And it tells us 'where'. It's an adverb of place.
108:00
We will talk about them in our next videos as well. 
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We will talk about them in our next videos as well.
108:04
And our last example, "You didn't study enough for the test." 
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And our last example, "You didn't study enough for the test."
108:11
The adverb is the word 'enough'. And it's an adverb of degree. 
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The adverb is the word 'enough'. And it's an adverb of degree.
108:17
Okay. It tells us to what degree. 
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تمام. It tells us to what degree.
108:22
Again it's not a word ending in 'ly'. And we will talk about adverbs  
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Again it's not a word ending in 'ly'. And we will talk about adverbs
108:27
of degree in our next videos. For now, let's practice pronunciation a bit. 
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of degree in our next videos. For now, let's practice pronunciation a bit.
108:30
Please repeat after me. "He easily lifted the box." 
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رجاء كرر ورائي. "He easily lifted the box."
108:39
"I will download the file tomorrow." 
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"I will download the file tomorrow."
108:45
"I put it there." 
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"I put it there."
108:50
"You didn't study enough for the test." 
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"You didn't study enough for the test."
108:57
Great guys. Remember guys - it's very important to  
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رفاق عظماء. Remember guys - it's very important to
109:01
understand adverbs and to know how to make them. They will make you speak English so much better. 
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understand adverbs and to know how to make them. They will make you speak English so much better.
109:09
And this video was only a quick  introduction to adverbs in English. 
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And this video was only a quick introduction to adverbs in English.
109:14
In our next videos, we will  focus on each kind of adverbs. 
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In our next videos, we will focus on each kind of adverbs.
109:18
So make sure you watch the rest of the course. Thank you for watching my video  
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So make sure you watch the rest of the course. Thank you for watching my video
109:24
and see you next time. Thank you guys for watching my video. 
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and see you next time. Thank you guys for watching my video.
109:30
I hope you liked it and found it useful. If you have, please show me your support. 
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I hope you liked it and found it useful. If you have, please show me your support.
109:36
Click 'like', subscribe to the channel. Put your comments below if you have any,. 
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انقر فوق "أعجبني" ، اشترك في القناة. Put your comments below if you have any,.
109:40
And share the video with your friends. See you. 
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And share the video with your friends. أرك لاحقًا.
110:01
Hello, everyone. Welcome to this English course on adverbs. 
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أهلا بالجميع. Welcome to this English course on adverbs.
110:05
And in this video I'm gonna focus on Adverbs of Time. 
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And in this video I'm gonna focus on Adverbs of Time.
110:10
Now adverbs of time tell us ‘when’ an action happens, 
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Now adverbs of time tell us 'when' an action happens,
110:14
and also ‘how long’ and ‘how often’. Now these adverbs are extremely common in 
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and also 'how long' and 'how often'. Now these adverbs are extremely common in
110:23
English, 
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110:23
so you really need to know about them. So let's start learning together. 
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English,
so you really need to know about them. So let's start learning together.
110:32
Let's now take a look at a few example sentences telling us ‘when’ something happened. 
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Let's now take a look at a few example sentences telling us 'when' something happened.
110:40
‘She ate ice cream yesterday.’ The adverb in this sentence is… have you 
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'She ate ice cream yesterday.' The adverb in this sentence is… have you
110:47
noticed? ‘yesterday’ of course. 
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noticed? 'yesterday' of course.
110:50
And it's an adverb of time. When did you eat ice cream? 
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And it's an adverb of time. When did you eat ice cream?
110:55
‘yesterday’ I see you now. 
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'yesterday' I see you now.
111:00
Now where is the adverb in this sentence? Of course the adverb is ‘now’. 
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Now where is the adverb in this sentence? Of course the adverb is 'now'.
111:07
Again it's an adverb of time. When do I see you? 
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Again it's an adverb of time. When do I see you?
111:11
‘now’ ‘I tell him daily.’ 
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'now' 'I tell him daily.'
111:16
The adverb is ‘daily’. Again adverb of time. 
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The adverb is 'daily'. Again adverb of time.
111:22
‘We met last year.’ Can you see the adverb? 
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'We met last year.' Can you see the adverb?
111:28
Of course the adverb in this case is ‘last year’. 
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Of course the adverb in this case is 'last year'.
111:33
Again notion of time. When did we meet? 
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Again notion of time. When did we meet?
111:37
‘last year’ And finally, ‘He will call you later’. 
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'last year' And finally, 'He will call you later'.
111:42
The adverb in this sentence is also an adverb of time. 
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The adverb in this sentence is also an adverb of time.
111:46
It is ‘later’. So these are all adverbs of time 
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It is 'later'. So these are all adverbs of time
111:52
And as you can see in those examples, usually adverbs of time are at the end of 
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And as you can see in those examples, usually adverbs of time are at the end of
111:59
the sentence. Let's do a bit of pronunciation practice. 
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the sentence. Let's do a bit of pronunciation practice.
112:01
Repeat after me, please. ‘She ate ice cream yesterday.’ 
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Repeat after me, please. 'She ate ice cream yesterday.'
112:10
‘I see you now.’ 
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'I see you now.'
112:15
‘I tell him daily.’ ‘We met last year.’ 
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'I tell him daily.' 'We met last year.'
112:25
‘He will call you later.’ 
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'He will call you later.'
112:30
Good guys. Let's move on. 
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الأخيار. هيا لنذهب.
112:33
Let's now move on to example sentences showing us how long something happened. 
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Let's now move on to example sentences showing us how long something happened.
112:39
These adverbs are also usually placed at the end of the sentence. 
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These adverbs are also usually placed at the end of the sentence.
112:45
But let's have a look. ‘She stayed home all day.’ 
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But let's have a look. 'She stayed home all day.'
112:51
Which part of this sentence is an adverb? Can you see it? 
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Which part of this sentence is an adverb? هل تستطيع ان تراه؟
112:56
Of course, ‘all day’. And it tells us how long she stayed home. 
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Of course, 'all day'. And it tells us how long she stayed home.
113:04
‘I studied in Canada for a year now.’ In this sentence, ‘for a year’ tells us 
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'I studied in Canada for a year now.' In this sentence, 'for a year' tells us
113:12
how long I studied in Canada. ‘He has taught English since 1990.’ 
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how long I studied in Canada. 'He has taught English since 1990.'
113:23
How long has he taught English? Since 1990. 
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How long has he taught English? Since 1990.
113:29
‘I studied English for four hours.’ Which pond is the adverb? 
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'I studied English for four hours.' Which pond is the adverb?
113:37
‘For four hours’ ‘How long did I study English?’ 
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'For four hours' 'How long did I study English?'
113:42
‘for four hours’ And finally, ‘We have lived in New Zealand 
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'for four hours' And finally, 'We have lived in New Zealand
113:48
since 2005.’ The adverb is of course ‘since 2005’. 
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since 2005.' The adverb is of course 'since 2005'.
113:56
As you can see adverbs are not necessarily just one word. 
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As you can see adverbs are not necessarily just one word.
114:03
‘since 2005’ - two words. ‘for four hours’ - three words. 
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'since 2005' - two words. 'for four hours' - three words.
114:09
Okay, so they're not just one word sometimes they're more than one. 
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Okay, so they're not just one word sometimes they're more than one.
114:12
Now let's do a bit of pronunciation practice. Repeat after me. 
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Now let's do a bit of pronunciation practice. كرر من بعدي.
114:16
‘She stayed home all day.’ 
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'She stayed home all day.'
114:21
‘I studied in Canada for a year.’ ‘He has taught English since 1990.’ 
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'I studied in Canada for a year.' 'He has taught English since 1990.'
114:34
‘I studied English for four hours.’ 
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'I studied English for four hours.'
114:41
‘We have lived in New Zealand since 2005.’ 
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'We have lived in New Zealand since 2005.'
114:49
Good guys. Let's move on. 
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الأخيار. هيا لنذهب.
114:51
Adverbs telling us how often express the frequency of an action. 
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Adverbs telling us how often express the frequency of an action.
114:57
They're usually placed before the main verb, but after the auxiliary verb, 
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They're usually placed before the main verb, but after the auxiliary verb,
115:05
such as B may have or must. The only exception is if the main verb is 
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such as B may have or must. The only exception is if the main verb is
115:14
the verb to be. In which case the adverb goes after the main 
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the verb to be. In which case the adverb goes after the main
115:20
verb. Let's have a look at a few example sentences. 
1156
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verb. Let's have a look at a few example sentences.
115:26
‘I often eat pizza.’ Can you spot the adverb? 
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'I often eat pizza.' Can you spot the adverb?
115:33
It's ‘often’. And as you can see, it is placed before the 
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It's 'often'. And as you can see, it is placed before the
115:39
main verb which is ‘eat’. So ‘I often eat’. 
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main verb which is 'eat'. So 'I often eat'.
115:45
The second example, ‘He has never drunk Cola.’ 
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The second example, 'He has never drunk Cola.'
115:50
In this case, we have an auxiliary verb. The auxiliary verb ‘have’ and the main 
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In this case, we have an auxiliary verb. The auxiliary verb 'have' and the main
115:56
verb is ‘drunk’. So the adverb is placed between the auxiliary 
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verb is 'drunk'. So the adverb is placed between the auxiliary
116:03
verb and the main verb. ‘He has never drunk.’ 
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verb and the main verb. 'He has never drunk.'
116:09
‘You must always brush your teeth.’ Same applies. 
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'You must always brush your teeth.' نفس الشيء ينطبق.
116:14
We have an auxiliary verb ‘must’. Okay. 
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We have an auxiliary verb 'must'. تمام.
116:18
And we have the main verb ‘brush’, so the adverb goes after the axillary verb, 
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And we have the main verb 'brush', so the adverb goes after the axillary verb,
116:24
but before the main verb. ‘You must always brush.’ 
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but before the main verb. 'You must always brush.'
116:30
‘I am seldom late’. So the main verb is the verb ‘to be’. 
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'I am seldom late'. So the main verb is the verb 'to be'.
116:38
Be careful. So in this case the adverb goes after the 
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كن حذرا. So in this case the adverb goes after the
116:42
main verb. ‘I am seldom late’. 
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main verb. 'I am seldom late'.
116:46
And finally, ‘He rarely lies.’ 
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And finally, 'He rarely lies.'
116:50
The main verb is ‘lies’. So the adverb goes before the main verb. 
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The main verb is 'lies'. So the adverb goes before the main verb.
116:56
‘He rarely lies’. Okay. 
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'He rarely lies'. تمام.
116:59
Let's do a bit of pronunciation practice. Now repeat after me. 
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Let's do a bit of pronunciation practice. Now repeat after me.
117:02
‘I often eat pizza.’ 
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'I often eat pizza.'
117:08
‘He has never drunk Cola.’ ‘You must always brush your teeth.’ 
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'He has never drunk Cola.' 'You must always brush your teeth.'
117:20
‘I am seldom late.’ ‘He rarely lies.’ 
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'I am seldom late.' 'He rarely lies.'
117:30
Great job guys. Let's move on. 
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عمل رائع يا رفاق. هيا لنذهب.
117:33
Some adverbs expressing ‘how often’ express the exact number of times that an action happened 
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Some adverbs expressing 'how often' express the exact number of times that an action happened
117:42
They're called definite ‘adverbs of frequency’. And in this case, they're usually placed at 
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They're called definite 'adverbs of frequency'. And in this case, they're usually placed at
117:49
the end of the sentence. Let's have a look at a few examples. 
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the end of the sentence. Let's have a look at a few examples.
117:54
‘I visit my dentist yearly.’ The adverb is ‘yearly’. 
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'I visit my dentist yearly.' The adverb is 'yearly'.
118:01
Okay. ‘Once a year’ and it expresses the exact 
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تمام. 'Once a year' and it expresses the exact
118:04
number of times that I visit my dentist. It's a definite adverb of frequency, 
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number of times that I visit my dentist. It's a definite adverb of frequency,
118:11
so it's placed at the end of the sentence. Other example, 
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so it's placed at the end of the sentence. Other example,
118:16
‘He goes to the gym once a week.’ Again we have a definite adverb of frequency 
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'He goes to the gym once a week.' Again we have a definite adverb of frequency
118:23
which is ‘once a week’. ‘I work five days a week.’ 
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which is 'once a week'. 'I work five days a week.'
118:32
Same thing. We have a definite adverb of frequency which 
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نفس الشيء. We have a definite adverb of frequency which
118:36
is ‘five days a week’ so it's placed at the end of the sentence. 
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is 'five days a week' so it's placed at the end of the sentence.
118:41
And finally, ‘I saw the movie five times.’ 
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And finally, 'I saw the movie five times.'
118:46
Again ‘five times’ expresses the exact number of times that I saw the movie. 
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Again 'five times' expresses the exact number of times that I saw the movie.
118:53
Let's do a bit of pronunciation practice. Repeat after me. 
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Let's do a bit of pronunciation practice. كرر من بعدي.
118:56
‘I visit my dentist yearly.’ ‘He goes to the gym once a week.’ 
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'I visit my dentist yearly.' 'He goes to the gym once a week.'
119:07
‘I work five days a week.’ ‘I saw the movie five times.’ 
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'I work five days a week.' 'I saw the movie five times.'
119:19
Good. Moving on now. 
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جيد. ننتقل الآن.
119:22
If you want to use more than one adverb of time in a sentence, 
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If you want to use more than one adverb of time in a sentence,
119:27
you should put them in the following order: First, ‘how long?’. 
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you should put them in the following order: First, 'how long?'.
119:33
Second, ‘how often?’. And finally, ‘when?’. 
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Second, 'how often?'. And finally, 'when?'.
119:38
Let's take a look at a very good example sentence. ‘He taught at the school for ten days every 
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Let's take a look at a very good example sentence. 'He taught at the school for ten days every
119:47
month last year.’ Now as you can see, first, we're told ‘how 
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month last year.' Now as you can see, first, we're told 'how
119:55
long’ - for ten days. Then, we're told ‘how often’ - every month. 
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long' - for ten days. Then, we're told 'how often' - every month.
120:02
And finally, were told ‘when’ exactly - last year. 
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And finally, were told 'when' exactly - last year.
120:07
This is a very good sentence using the different kinds of adverbs of time in the right order, 
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This is a very good sentence using the different kinds of adverbs of time in the right order,
120:14
so I hope you can do the same let's practice 
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so I hope you can do the same let's practice
120:17
pronunciation together. Now repeat after me. 
1205
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pronunciation together. Now repeat after me.
120:20
‘He taught at the school for 10 days every month last year.’ 
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'He taught at the school for 10 days every month last year.'
120:32
Good job, guys. Let's now practice together okay guys. 
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عمل جيد يا شباب. Let's now practice together okay guys.
120:37
Let's do a bit of extra practice. I have four example sentences for you to spot 
1208
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Let's do a bit of extra practice. I have four example sentences for you to spot
120:43
adverbs of time, so let's get started. 
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adverbs of time, so let's get started.
120:47
‘He has been to Canada three times.’ Can you spot the adverb? 
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'He has been to Canada three times.' Can you spot the adverb?
120:54
Of course the adverb is the adverb frequency ‘three times’. 
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Of course the adverb is the adverb frequency 'three times'.
120:59
Okay. How often has he been to Canada three times. 
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تمام. How often has he been to Canada three times.
121:04
The second example is, ‘Generally I don't like to eat spicy food.’ 
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The second example is, 'Generally I don't like to eat spicy food.'
121:11
The adverb is ‘generally’. And remember I told you some adverbs of frequency 
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The adverb is 'generally'. And remember I told you some adverbs of frequency
121:17
work well at the beginning of a sentence if you want to emphasize the frequency, 
1215
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work well at the beginning of a sentence if you want to emphasize the frequency,
121:23
so ‘generally’ is one of them. Another example would be ‘sometimes’. 
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so 'generally' is one of them. Another example would be 'sometimes'.
121:30
Next example. ‘He will clean his room regularly from now 
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Next example. 'He will clean his room regularly from now
121:35
on.’ Now be careful. 
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on.' Now be careful.
121:38
In this case, we have two adverbs. The first one ‘regularly’. 
1219
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In this case, we have two adverbs. The first one 'regularly'.
121:43
The second one ‘from now on’. Keeping the order, ‘regularly’ is ‘how 
1220
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The second one 'from now on'. Keeping the order, 'regularly' is 'how
121:49
often?’ followed by ‘when?’ – ‘from now on’. 
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often?' followed by 'when?' – 'from now on'.
121:54
And finally, ‘I've been going to church for four days 
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And finally, 'I've been going to church for four days
121:59
every month since 1996.’ Three adverbs in this case. 
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every month since 1996.' Three adverbs in this case.
122:08
‘how long?’ – ‘for four days’ 
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'how long?' – 'for four days'
122:11
‘how often?’ - ‘every month’ 
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'how often?' - 'every month'
122:14
‘when?’ – ‘since 1996’ Let's practice pronunciation now. 
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'when?' – 'since 1996' Let's practice pronunciation now.
122:19
Please repeat after me. ‘He's been to Canada three times.’ 
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رجاء كرر ورائي. 'He's been to Canada three times.'
122:28
‘Generally, I don't like to eat spicy food.’ 
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'Generally, I don't like to eat spicy food.'
122:35
‘He will clean his room regularly from now on.’ 
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'He will clean his room regularly from now on.'
122:42
‘I've been going to church for four days every month since 1996.’ 
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'I've been going to church for four days every month since 1996.'
122:52
Great job. Moving on. 
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عمل عظيم. المضي قدما.
122:55
Okay guys. You now know a lot more about adverbs of time. 
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حسنا يا شباب. You now know a lot more about adverbs of time.
123:00
Remember these adverbs are extremely common in English, 
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Remember these adverbs are extremely common in English,
123:05
so it's very important for you to learn about them. 
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so it's very important for you to learn about them.
123:09
They will improve your English skills very quickly. 
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They will improve your English skills very quickly.
123:13
Okay now there are obviously other types of 
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Okay now there are obviously other types of
123:16
adverbs - adverbs of place of manner and of degree 
1237
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adverbs - adverbs of place of manner and of degree
123:21
And I will focus on these in my next videos, so check them out. 
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And I will focus on these in my next videos, so check them out.
123:27
Thank you for watching my video and see you next time. 
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Thank you for watching my video and see you next time.
123:35
Thank you very much guys for watching my video. I hope you liked it, and if you did, please 
1240
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Thank you very much guys for watching my video. I hope you liked it, and if you did, please
123:41
show me your support. Click like, subscribe to the channel, put 
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show me your support. Click like, subscribe to the channel, put
123:45
your comments below if you have some, and share it with all your friends. 
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your comments below if you have some, and share it with all your friends.
124:06
Hello, everyone. Welcome to this English course on adverbs. 
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أهلا بالجميع. Welcome to this English course on adverbs.
124:10
In this video, we're gonna talk about adverbs of place. 
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In this video, we're gonna talk about adverbs of place.
124:16
Adverbs of place tell us where an action happens. They could also give us information on direction, 
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Adverbs of place tell us where an action happens. They could also give us information on direction,
124:25
distance, or movement. Let's take a look at a quick example. 
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distance, or movement. Let's take a look at a quick example.
124:30
‘Let's go and play outdoors.’ Now in this sentence, the adverb of place 
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'Let's go and play outdoors.' Now in this sentence, the adverb of place
124:37
is ‘outdoors’. It answers the question, ‘Where?’. 
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is 'outdoors'. It answers the question, 'Where?'.
124:42
Where? ‘Outdoors.’ 
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أين؟ 'Outdoors.'
124:44
Okay. Now let's learn a bit more about adverbs 
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تمام. Now let's learn a bit more about adverbs
124:49
of place together. Let's get started. 
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of place together. هيا بنا نبدأ.
124:55
First, let's talk a bit about ‘here’ and ‘there’. 
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First, let's talk a bit about 'here' and 'there'.
124:59
‘Here’ and ‘there’ are two adverbs of place that relates specifically to the speaker. 
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'Here' and 'there' are two adverbs of place that relates specifically to the speaker.
125:06
‘Here’ meaning close to the speaker. Close to me. 
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'Here' meaning close to the speaker. Close to me.
125:10
‘There’ meaning farther away. Okay. Let's take a look at a few examples. 
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'There' meaning farther away. تمام. Let's take a look at a few examples.
125:16
‘I put my keys there.’ So the adverb ‘there’ indicating the location 
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'I put my keys there.' So the adverb 'there' indicating the location
125:24
of the keys and they're a bit farther away from me. 
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of the keys and they're a bit farther away from me.
125:27
Okay? Second example. 
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تمام؟ Second example.
125:30
‘Please come here.’ ‘Here’ being the adverb, you know, meaning 
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'Please come here.' 'Here' being the adverb, you know, meaning
125:35
to me. So these adverbs  
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to me. So these adverbs
125:39
are place at the end of the sentence. 
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are place at the end of the sentence.
125:42
But you can also put them at the beginning if you want to emphasize the location. 
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But you can also put them at the beginning if you want to emphasize the location.
125:49
For example, ‘Here are your keys.’ 
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For example, 'Here are your keys.'
125:53
‘Here’. close to me. 
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'Here'. close to me.
125:56
‘There is your umbrella.’ Over there, farther away. 
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'There is your umbrella.' Over there, farther away.
126:01
So in these two cases, I want to emphasize the location 
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So in these two cases, I want to emphasize the location
126:05
so I place the adverb at the beginning of the sentence. 
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so I place the adverb at the beginning of the sentence.
126:08
Okay, guys? Let's now practice pronunciation. 
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Okay, guys? Let's now practice pronunciation.
126:10
Please repeat after me. ‘I put my keys there.’ 
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رجاء كرر ورائي. 'I put my keys there.'
126:19
‘Please come here.’ 
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'Please come here.'
126:24
‘Here are your keys.’ ‘There is your umbrella.’ 
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'Here are your keys.' 'There is your umbrella.'
126:33
Good job, guys. Let's move on. 
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عمل جيد يا شباب. هيا لنذهب.
126:37
Let's now take a look at adverbs of movement and directions. 
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Let's now take a look at adverbs of movement and directions.
126:42
Some adverbs end in ‘-ward’. Or ‘-wards’. 
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Some adverbs end in '-ward'. Or '-wards'.
126:52
It's the same thing. And they express  
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انه نفس الشيء. And they express
126:55
movement in a particular direction. For example, ‘homeward’ or ‘homewards’ 
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movement in a particular direction. For example, 'homeward' or 'homewards'
127:04
‘backward’ or ‘backwards’ ‘forward’ or ‘forwards’ 
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'backward' or 'backwards' 'forward' or 'forwards'
127:10
‘onward’ or ‘onwards’ So they express a movement. 
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'onward' or 'onwards' So they express a movement.
127:15
And they specify a particular direction. Let's take a look at a few examples sentences. 
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And they specify a particular direction. Let's take a look at a few examples sentences.
127:23
‘We drove eastwards.’ or ‘eastward’. It would be the exact same thing. 
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'We drove eastwards.' or 'eastward'. It would be the exact same thing.
127:31
‘The children looked upwards at the stars.’ ‘You need to move forward one step.’ 
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'The children looked upwards at the stars.' 'You need to move forward one step.'
127:42
So each time you have a movement specifying the direction of this movement. 
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So each time you have a movement specifying the direction of this movement.
127:49
Okay? Good. 
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تمام؟ جيد.
127:50
Let's practice pronunciation now. Repeat after me please. 
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Let's practice pronunciation now. Repeat after me please.
127:54
‘We drove eastwards.’ 
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'We drove eastwards.'
127:59
‘The children looked upwards at the stars.’ 
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'The children looked upwards at the stars.'
128:07
‘You need to move forward one step.’ 
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'You need to move forward one step.'
128:14
Good, guys. Let's move on. 
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Good, guys. هيا لنذهب.
128:17
Some adverbs express both movement and location at the same time. 
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Some adverbs express both movement and location at the same time.
128:24
For example, when I say, ‘The child went indoors,’ 
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For example, when I say, 'The child went indoors,'
128:30
There's a movement. The child goes into the house. 
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There's a movement. The child goes into the house.
128:35
But it's also a location. He's inside – indoors. 
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But it's also a location. He's inside – indoors.
128:41
Another example would be, ‘He's going abroad.’ 
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Another example would be, 'He's going abroad.'
128:45
It's a movement, but it's also a location abroad in another country. 
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It's a movement, but it's also a location abroad in another country.
128:52
Finally I could say, ‘The rock rolled downhill.’ 
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Finally I could say, 'The rock rolled downhill.'
128:57
There's the movement going down, but it's also 
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There's the movement going down, but it's also
129:00
a location. Now let's practice pronunciation. 
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a location. Now let's practice pronunciation.
129:03
Please repeat after me. ‘The child went indoors.’ 
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رجاء كرر ورائي. 'The child went indoors.'
129:10
‘He is going abroad.’ ‘The rock rolled downhill.’ 
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'He is going abroad.' 'The rock rolled downhill.'
129:21
Good job, guys. moving on. 
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عمل جيد يا شباب. المضي قدما.
129:25
‘everywhere’ ‘somewhere’ 
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'everywhere' 'somewhere'
129:27
‘anywhere’ or ‘nowhere’ are adverbs of place as well. 
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'anywhere' or 'nowhere' are adverbs of place as well.
129:33
But they are special because they describe a location or direction 
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But they are special because they describe a location or direction
129:38
that is indefinite or unspecific. For example, 
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that is indefinite or unspecific. For example,
129:44
‘I looked everywhere for my car keys.’ 
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'I looked everywhere for my car keys.'
130:11
‘I'd like to go somewhere for my vacation.’ 
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'I'd like to go somewhere for my vacation.'
130:18
‘We're going nowhere.’ ‘Is there anywhere to get a coffee?’ 
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'We're going nowhere.' 'Is there anywhere to get a coffee?'
130:23
Let's practice pronunciation together. Repeat after me. 
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130:23
‘I looked everywhere for my car keys.’ ‘I'd like to go somewhere for my vacation.’ 
1309
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130:23
‘We're going nowhere.’ ‘Is there anywhere to get a coffee?’ 
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Let's practice pronunciation together. كرر من بعدي. 'I looked everywhere for my car keys.' 'I'd like to go somewhere for my vacation.'
'We're going nowhere.' 'Is there anywhere to get a coffee?'
130:29
Great guys. Let's move on. 
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رفاق عظماء. هيا لنذهب.
130:32
Just so you know, some adverbs can also be prepositions. 
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Just so you know, some adverbs can also be prepositions.
130:38
Now the difference is that an adverb stands alone. 
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Now the difference is that an adverb stands alone.
130:43
A preposition is always followed by a noun. So for example, ‘outside’. 
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A preposition is always followed by a noun. So for example, 'outside'.
130:50
‘outside’ can be an adverb? For example, ‘we were waiting outside.’ 
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'outside' can be an adverb? For example, 'we were waiting outside.'
130:56
It's an adverb. It stands alone. 
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It's an adverb. انها تقف وحدها.
130:58
But it can also be a preposition. For example, ‘We were waiting outside his 
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But it can also be a preposition. For example, 'We were waiting outside his
131:06
office.’ It goes with a noun. 
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office.' It goes with a noun.
131:09
Another example, ‘I kicked the ball around.’ ‘around’ is an adverb, in this case it 
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Another example, 'I kicked the ball around.' 'around' is an adverb, in this case it
131:16
stands alone. But it can also be a preposition. 
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stands alone. But it can also be a preposition.
131:21
‘I kicked the ball around the field.’ It goes with a noun. 
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'I kicked the ball around the field.' It goes with a noun.
131:26
Okay? So an adverb stands alone. 
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تمام؟ So an adverb stands alone.
131:29
A preposition is followed by a noun. Now let's practice pronunciation. 
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A preposition is followed by a noun. Now let's practice pronunciation.
131:33
please repeat after me. ‘We were waiting outside.’ 
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please repeat after me. 'We were waiting outside.'
131:40
‘We were waiting outside his office.’ 
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'We were waiting outside his office.'
131:46
‘I kicked the ball around.’ ‘I kicked the ball around the field.’ 
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'I kicked the ball around.' 'I kicked the ball around the field.'
131:58
Very good, guys. Let's now move on to practice, shall we? 
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Very good, guys. Let's now move on to practice, shall we?
132:03
Okay, guys. Let's do a bit of extra practice. 
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حسنا يا شباب. Let's do a bit of extra practice.
132:06
I have a few example sentences for you to 
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I have a few example sentences for you to
132:09
spot adverbs of place. First example, 
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spot adverbs of place. First example,
132:14
‘John looked around but he couldn't find his wife.’ 
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'John looked around but he couldn't find his wife.'
132:19
Now remember, adverbs of place, answer the question – ‘where?’ 
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Now remember, adverbs of place, answer the question – 'where?'
132:27
Can you spot the adverb here? 
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Can you spot the adverb here?
132:30
Of course, it’s the word ‘around’. Where did John look? 
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Of course, it's the word 'around'. Where did John look?
132:35
He looked ‘around’. Second example, 
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He looked 'around'. Second example,
132:41
‘I searched everywhere I could think of.’ Now where did I search? 
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'I searched everywhere I could think of.' Now where did I search?
132:49
‘everywhere’ ‘everywhere’ is the adverb. 
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'everywhere' 'everywhere' is the adverb.
132:53
‘Let's go back.’ Now what's the adverb in this sentence? 
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'Let's go back.' Now what's the adverb in this sentence?
132:58
It’s ‘back’ - of course. Where? 
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It's 'back' - of course. أين؟
133:01
‘back’. Next example,  
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'back'. Next example,
133:05
‘Come in.’ Where? 
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'Come in.' أين؟
133:09
‘in’. Okay, the adverb is ‘in’. 
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'in'. Okay, the adverb is 'in'.
133:13
Okay, so adverbs of place answer the question – ‘where?’. 
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Okay, so adverbs of place answer the question – 'where?'.
133:17
Okay, Let's practice pronunciation. Please repeat the sentences after me. 
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Okay, Let's practice pronunciation. Please repeat the sentences after me.
133:22
‘John looked around but he couldn't find his wife.’ 
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'John looked around but he couldn't find his wife.'
133:32
‘I searched everywhere I could think of.’ 
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'I searched everywhere I could think of.'
133:40
‘Let's go back.’ ‘Come in.’ 
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'Let's go back.' 'Come in.'
133:51
Good job, guys. Okay, guys. 
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عمل جيد يا شباب. حسنا يا شباب.
133:54
You now know a lot more about adverbs of place. Now I know it's hard to learn about all these 
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You now know a lot more about adverbs of place. Now I know it's hard to learn about all these
134:01
adverbs, but don't worry, you'll get there. 
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adverbs, but don't worry, you'll get there.
134:05
You just need a bit of practice. Okay? 
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You just need a bit of practice. تمام؟
134:08
Now I'm gonna carry on talking about adverbs in my next videos, 
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Now I'm gonna carry on talking about adverbs in my next videos,
134:12
so make sure to watch them. Thank you for watching and see you next time. 
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so make sure to watch them. Thank you for watching and see you next time.
134:21
Thank you so much guys for watching our video. I hope you liked it and if you did, please 
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Thank you so much guys for watching our video. I hope you liked it and if you did, please
134:27
show us your support. Click 'Like', subscribe to the channel, put 
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show us your support. Click 'Like', subscribe to the channel, put
134:31
your comments below - always nice. And share the video with your friends. 
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your comments below - always nice. And share the video with your friends.
134:36
See you! [Music] 
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أرك لاحقًا! [Music]
134:54
Hello, everyone. And welcome to this English course on adverbs. 
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Hello, everyone. And welcome to this English course on adverbs.
134:59
In this video, I'm gonna talk to you about adverbs of degree. 
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In this video, I'm gonna talk to you about adverbs of degree.
135:05
Adverbs of degree tell us about the intensity of something. 
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Adverbs of degree tell us about the intensity of something.
135:09
The power of something. Now in English, they're usually placed before  
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The power of something. Now in English, they're usually placed before
135:17
the adjective or adverb or verb that they modify. But obviously, as always, there are exceptions. 
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the adjective or adverb or verb that they modify. But obviously, as always, there are exceptions.
135:25
And there are very common adverbs of  degree that I'm sure you use all the time. 
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And there are very common adverbs of degree that I'm sure you use all the time.
135:31
Uhm... ‘too’, ‘enough’, ‘very’, ‘extremely’, But there are so many others. 
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Uhm... 'too', 'enough', 'very', 'extremely', But there are so many others.
135:41
Okay? So let's dive into it and learn  
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تمام؟ So let's dive into it and learn
135:45
about adverbs of degree. Let's have a look at a few  
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about adverbs of degree. Let's have a look at a few
135:52
examples of adverbs of degree. Especially how they are used  
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examples of adverbs of degree. Especially how they are used
135:57
with adjectives, adverbs and verbs. Now adverbs of degree are usually placed before  
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with adjectives, adverbs and verbs. Now adverbs of degree are usually placed before
136:07
the adjectives and adverbs that they modify. And before the main verb of the sentence. 
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the adjectives and adverbs that they modify. And before the main verb of the sentence.
136:15
For example, in the sentence, ‘The water was extremely cold.’ 
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For example, in the sentence, 'The water was extremely cold.'
136:22
You have the adjective ‘cold’ and the adverb  ‘extremely’ that modifies the adjective cold. 
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You have the adjective 'cold' and the adverb 'extremely' that modifies the adjective cold.
136:30
And as you can, see the adverb is placed before the adjective that it modifies. 
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And as you can, see the adverb is placed before the adjective that it modifies.
136:38
Second example, ‘He just left.’ In this case, the adverb ‘just’  
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Second example, 'He just left.' In this case, the adverb 'just'
136:46
comes before the verb ‘left’, which is the main verb of the sentence. 
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comes before the verb 'left', which is the main verb of the sentence.
136:53
‘She is running very fast.’ Now in this case, we have two adverbs. 
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'She is running very fast.' Now in this case, we have two adverbs.
137:00
The adverb ‘fast’ and the adverb ‘very’ that modifies the adverb ‘fast’. 
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The adverb 'fast' and the adverb 'very' that modifies the adverb 'fast'.
137:08
And as you can see, our adverb ‘very’ is placed before the adverb that it modifies. 
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And as you can see, our adverb 'very' is placed before the adverb that it modifies.
137:16
And finally, ‘They are completely  exhausted from the trip.’ 
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And finally, 'They are completely exhausted from the trip.'
137:23
The adverb completely modifies  the adjective ‘exhausted’ 
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The adverb completely modifies the adjective 'exhausted'
137:28
And is therefore placed before it. I hope you understand, guys. 
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And is therefore placed before it. I hope you understand, guys.
137:35
Let's move on. Okay, guys. Let's practice pronunciation now. 
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هيا لنذهب. حسنا يا شباب. Let's practice pronunciation now.
137:36
Please repeat after me. ‘The water was extremely cold.’ 
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رجاء كرر ورائي. 'The water was extremely cold.'
137:45
‘He just left.’ 
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'He just left.'
137:50
‘She is running very fast.’ 
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'She is running very fast.'
137:57
‘They are completely exhausted from the trip.’ 
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'They are completely exhausted from the trip.'
138:04
Good job, guys. Let's move on. 
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عمل جيد يا شباب. هيا لنذهب.
138:07
Some very common adverbs of degree in  English are ‘enough’, ‘very’ and ‘too’. 
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Some very common adverbs of degree in English are 'enough', 'very' and 'too'.
138:14
Let's look at a few examples. ‘Is your coffee hot enough?’ 
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Let's look at a few examples. 'Is your coffee hot enough?'
138:20
So in this case, our adverb ‘enough’  modifies the adjective, ‘hot’. 
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So in this case, our adverb 'enough' modifies the adjective, 'hot'.
138:28
‘He didn't work hard enough.’ In that case, our adverb ‘enough’ modifies 
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'He didn't work hard enough.' In that case, our adverb 'enough' modifies
138:35
another adverb, the adverb ‘hard’. And as you can see, the adverb ‘enough’ 
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another adverb, the adverb 'hard'. And as you can see, the adverb 'enough'
138:42
is usually placed after the  adjective or adverb that it modifies. 
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is usually placed after the adjective or adverb that it modifies.
138:50
Another example is ‘very’. ‘The girl was very beautiful.’ 
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Another example is 'very'. 'The girl was very beautiful.'
138:55
So the adverb ‘very’ modifies  our adjective ‘beautiful’. 
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So the adverb 'very' modifies our adjective 'beautiful'.
139:01
‘He worked very quickly,’ So in this case, our adverb ‘very’ modifies 
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'He worked very quickly,' So in this case, our adverb 'very' modifies
139:07
the adverb ‘quickly’. And as you can see, ‘very’ is usually 
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the adverb 'quickly'. And as you can see, 'very' is usually
139:13
placed before the word that it modifies. And finally, our third example is ‘too’. 
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placed before the word that it modifies. And finally, our third example is 'too'.
139:21
‘This coffee is too hot.’ It modifies the adjective ‘hot’. 
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'This coffee is too hot.' It modifies the adjective 'hot'.
139:28
‘He works too hard.’ In that case, ‘too’ modifies the adverb 
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'He works too hard.' In that case, 'too' modifies the adverb
139:34
‘hard’. And as you can see, ‘too’, is usually placed 
1400
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'hard'. And as you can see, 'too', is usually placed
139:40
before the word that it modifies. Okay? I hope you got it. 
1401
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before the word that it modifies. تمام؟ آمل كنت حصلت عليه.
139:46
Let's move on. Let's now focus on pronunciation. 
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هيا لنذهب. Let's now focus on pronunciation.
139:47
Please repeat after me. ‘Is your coffee hot enough?’ 
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رجاء كرر ورائي. 'Is your coffee hot enough?'
139:54
‘He didn't work hard enough.’ 
1404
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'He didn't work hard enough.'
140:00
‘The girl was very beautiful.’ ‘He worked very quickly.’ 
1405
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'The girl was very beautiful.' 'He worked very quickly.'
140:12
‘This coffee is too hot.’ ‘He works too hard.’ 
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'This coffee is too hot.' 'He works too hard.'
140:22
Okay, guys. Let's move on. Okay, guys. 
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حسنا يا شباب. هيا لنذهب. حسنا يا شباب.
140:26
Let's do a little bit of extra practice with a few example sentences. 
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Let's do a little bit of extra practice with a few example sentences.
140:33
‘He speaks very quickly.’ Can you spot the adverb of degree? 
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'He speaks very quickly.' Can you spot the adverb of degree?
140:40
It's ‘very’. And it modifies the  
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It's 'very'. And it modifies the
140:43
other adverb of the sentence, ‘quickly’. 
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other adverb of the sentence, 'quickly'.
140:47
‘He speaks too quickly.’ Now, another very common adverb of degree, 
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'He speaks too quickly.' Now, another very common adverb of degree,
140:53
‘too’. Be very careful. 
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'too'. كن حذرا جدا.
140:56
There's a difference between ‘very’ and ‘too’. ‘Very’ is a fact. 
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There's a difference between 'very' and 'too'. 'Very' is a fact.
141:02
‘Too’ means there's a problem. Okay? He speaks so quickly that you cannot understand. 
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'Too' means there's a problem. تمام؟ He speaks so quickly that you cannot understand.
141:08
‘He speaks too quickly.’ Another example, 
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'He speaks too quickly.' Another example,
141:14
‘My teacher is terribly angry.’ Where is the adverb of degree? 
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'My teacher is terribly angry.' Where is the adverb of degree?
141:21
It's the adverb, ‘terribly’. That modifies the adjective, ‘angry’. 
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It's the adverb, 'terribly'. That modifies the adjective, 'angry'.
141:29
‘They were almost finished.’ 
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'They were almost finished.'
141:32
Can you spot the adverb? It's ‘almost’. 
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Can you spot the adverb? It's 'almost'.
141:37
And it modifies the verb, ‘finished’. Okay? 
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And it modifies the verb, 'finished'. تمام؟
141:40
So we're not finished yet. We're ‘almost’ finished. 
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So we're not finished yet. We're 'almost' finished.
141:45
And finally, ‘This box isn't big enough.’ The adverb of degree in this case is the adverb 
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And finally, 'This box isn't big enough.' The adverb of degree in this case is the adverb
141:54
‘enough’ and it modifies our adjective ‘big’. 
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'enough' and it modifies our adjective 'big'.
141:58
And remember, ‘enough’ usually goes  after the word that it modifies. 
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And remember, 'enough' usually goes after the word that it modifies.
142:06
Okay? I hope you get it, guys. Time for some pronunciation practice. 
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تمام؟ I hope you get it, guys. Time for some pronunciation practice.
142:09
Please repeat after me. ‘He speaks very quickly.’ 
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رجاء كرر ورائي. 'He speaks very quickly.'
142:17
‘He speaks too quickly.’ ‘My teacher is terribly angry.’ 
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'He speaks too quickly.' 'My teacher is terribly angry.'
142:27
‘They were almost finished.’ ‘This box isn't big enough.’ 
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'They were almost finished.' 'This box isn't big enough.'
142:38
Good job, guys. Okay, guys. You now know a lot more about 
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عمل جيد يا شباب. حسنا يا شباب. You now know a lot more about
142:42
adverbs of degree. And I'm sure this video will help you improve 
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adverbs of degree. And I'm sure this video will help you improve
142:47
your English, But keep practicing. 
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your English, But keep practicing.
142:50
And make sure you watch the  other videos on adverbs. 
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And make sure you watch the other videos on adverbs.
142:53
They're very useful as well. Thank you for watching and see you next time. 
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They're very useful as well. Thank you for watching and see you next time.
143:01
Thank you guys for watching my video. If you liked it, please show me your support. 
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Thank you guys for watching my video. إذا أعجبك ذلك ، يرجى إظهار دعمك لي.
143:06
Click ‘like’, subscribe to our Channel. Put your comments below and share it with 
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Click 'like', subscribe to our Channel. Put your comments below and share it with
143:11
all your friends. See you! 
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all your friends. أرك لاحقًا!
143:30
Hello, everyone. Welcome to this English course on adverbs. 
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أهلا بالجميع. Welcome to this English course on adverbs.
143:35
In today's video, I'm going to talk to you about adverbs of manner. 
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In today's video, I'm going to talk to you about adverbs of manner.
143:41
Adverbs of manner tell you how something happens. And they're usually placed after the main 
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Adverbs of manner tell you how something happens. And they're usually placed after the main
143:49
verb or after its object. Let's take a look at a few sentences. 
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verb or after its object. Let's take a look at a few sentences.
143:57
‘He swims well.’ The adverb ‘well’ tells you how he swims 
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'He swims well.' The adverb 'well' tells you how he swims
144:05
and is placed after the main verb ‘swims’. ‘He plays the piano beautifully.’ 
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and is placed after the main verb 'swims'. 'He plays the piano beautifully.'
144:14
The adverb ‘beautifully’ tells you how he plays the piano 
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The adverb 'beautifully' tells you how he plays the piano
144:18
and is placed after the piano which is the object of the verb to play. 
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and is placed after the piano which is the object of the verb to play.
144:26
Hope you get it. Let's get into more detail now. 
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أتمنى أن تحصل عليه. Let's get into more detail now.
144:32
Adverbs of manner are usually placed after the main verb or after the objects. 
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Adverbs of manner are usually placed after the main verb or after the objects.
144:39
For example, ‘He left the room quickly.’ The adverb ‘quickly’ is placed after the 
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For example, 'He left the room quickly.' The adverb 'quickly' is placed after the
144:47
object, ‘the room’. Now just so you know,  
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object, 'the room'. Now just so you know,
144:51
some adverbs not all of them, but some adverbs,  
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some adverbs not all of them, but some adverbs,
144:54
can also be placed before the verb. So in this case, you can also say, 
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can also be placed before the verb. So in this case, you can also say,
145:00
‘He quickly left the room.’ Let's practice pronunciation. 
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'He quickly left the room.' Let's practice pronunciation.
145:03
Repeat after me. ‘He left the room quickly.’ 
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كرر من بعدي. 'He left the room quickly.'
145:11
‘He quickly left the room.’ 
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'He quickly left the room.'
145:16
Good guys. Let's move on. 
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الأخيار. هيا لنذهب.
145:19
What's very important for you to know is that an adverb of manner cannot come between a 
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What's very important for you to know is that an adverb of manner cannot come between a
145:26
verb and its direct object. Okay, so it must be placed  
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verb and its direct object. Okay, so it must be placed
145:31
either before the main verb, 
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either before the main verb,
145:33
or after at the end of the clause. So let's take a look at a few examples. 
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or after at the end of the clause. So let's take a look at a few examples.
145:40
‘He ate quickly his dinner.’ Now this sentence is incorrect. 
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'He ate quickly his dinner.' Now this sentence is incorrect.
145:47
Okay? ‘ate’ is the verb. 
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تمام؟ 'ate' is the verb.
145:49
‘his dinner’ is the direct object of the verb. So the adverb ‘quickly’ cannot be placed 
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'his dinner' is the direct object of the verb. So the adverb 'quickly' cannot be placed
145:57
between those two. Okay? 
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between those two. تمام؟
146:00
So you should say, ‘He ate his dinner quickly.’ The adverb is at the end and that's correct. 
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So you should say, 'He ate his dinner quickly.' The adverb is at the end and that's correct.
146:08
Or ‘He quickly ate his dinner.’ That's also correct. 
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Or 'He quickly ate his dinner.' That's also correct.
146:14
The adverb is placed before the main verb. Another example, 
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The adverb is placed before the main verb. Another example,
146:20
‘He gave me gently a hug.’ Now this is incorrect. 
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'He gave me gently a hug.' Now this is incorrect.
146:26
You cannot separate the verb ‘give’ from its direct object ‘a hug’. 
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You cannot separate the verb 'give' from its direct object 'a hug'.
146:33
So two correct sentences would be first, ‘He gave me a hug gently.’ 
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So two correct sentences would be first, 'He gave me a hug gently.'
146:39
with the adverb at the end of the sentence. Or 
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with the adverb at the end of the sentence. Or
146:43
‘He gently gave me a hug.’ The adverb comes before the verb. 
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'He gently gave me a hug.' The adverb comes before the verb.
146:50
Hope you get it. Let's now practice pronunciation. 
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أتمنى أن تحصل عليه. Let's now practice pronunciation.
146:51
Please repeat the sentence after me. ‘He ate his dinner quickly.’ 
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Please repeat the sentence after me. 'He ate his dinner quickly.'
147:01
‘He quickly ate his dinner.’ 
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'He quickly ate his dinner.'
147:07
‘He gave me a hug gently,’ ‘He gently gave me a hug.’ 
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'He gave me a hug gently,' 'He gently gave me a hug.'
147:18
Good, guys. Let's move on. 
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Good, guys. هيا لنذهب.
147:21
Time now to practice. Here are a few example sentences for you to 
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Time now to practice. Here are a few example sentences for you to
147:26
spot the adverbs of manner. ‘He swam well.’ 
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spot the adverbs of manner. 'He swam well.'
147:32
As you can see, we use the adverb ‘well’. It tells you how he swam, 
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As you can see, we use the adverb 'well'. It tells you how he swam,
147:38
And it's placed after the main verb, ‘swam’. ‘The rain felt hard.’ 
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And it's placed after the main verb, 'swam'. 'The rain felt hard.'
147:46
Again, our adverb ‘hard’ tells you how the rain fell, 
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Again, our adverb 'hard' tells you how the rain fell,
147:51
And is placed after the verb. ‘The children were playing happily.’ 
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And is placed after the verb. 'The children were playing happily.'
147:59
The adverb is… Can you find it? 
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The adverb is… Can you find it?
148:03
‘happily’. Of course. 
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'happily'. بالتاكيد.
148:07
‘She angrily slammed the door.’ Can you see the adverb? 
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'She angrily slammed the door.' Can you see the adverb?
148:13
It's ‘angrily’. How did she slam the door? 
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It's 'angrily'. How did she slam the door?
148:17
‘angrily’. And finally, 
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'angrily'. And finally,
148:20
‘Slowly she picked up the flower.’ Can you spot the adverb of manner? 
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'Slowly she picked up the flower.' Can you spot the adverb of manner?
148:26
It's ‘slowly’. And it's at the beginning of the sentence, 
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It's 'slowly'. And it's at the beginning of the sentence,
148:30
Because we want to emphasize the manner. And this is also something very common when 
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Because we want to emphasize the manner. And this is also something very common when
148:37
you read books. Okay, guys. 
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you read books. حسنا يا شباب.
148:40
Let's now practice pronunciation. Please repeat after me. 
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Let's now practice pronunciation. رجاء كرر ورائي.
148:44
‘He swam well.’ ‘The rain fell hard.’ 
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'He swam well.' 'The rain fell hard.'
148:53
‘The children were playing happily.’ ‘She angrily slammed the door.’ 
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'The children were playing happily.' 'She angrily slammed the door.'
149:04
‘Slowly she picked up the flower.’ 
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'Slowly she picked up the flower.'
149:10
Great job. Okay, guys. 
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عمل عظيم. حسنا يا شباب.
149:12
That's it for this video. Please make sure you watch the other videos 
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That's it for this video. Please make sure you watch the other videos
149:17
on adverbs, and keep practicing. 
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on adverbs, and keep practicing.
149:20
Adverbs are extremely common in English. And they will make you speak a lot better. 
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Adverbs are extremely common in English. And they will make you speak a lot better.
149:26
Thanks for watching and see you next time. 
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Thanks for watching and see you next time.
149:33
Thank you so much guys for watching my video. If you liked it, please show me your support. 
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شكرا جزيلا يا رفاق لمشاهدة الفيديو الخاص بي. إذا أعجبك ذلك ، يرجى إظهار دعمك لي.
149:39
Click ‘like’, Subscribe to the channel. Put your comments below if you have some. 
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Click 'like', Subscribe to the channel. Put your comments below if you have some.
149:44
And share it with all your friends. See you!
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And share it with all your friends. أرك لاحقًا!
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