The seeds of change helping African farmers grow out of poverty | Andrew Youn

41,777 views ・ 2021-04-15

TED


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翻译人员: Yirui Tang 校对人员: Helen Chang
00:17
(Voice-over) Andrew Youn: I have incredible belief
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我对于非洲农民的力量
有令人难以置信的信仰
00:19
in the strength and power of African farmers.
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00:21
The farmers I get to serve are incredibly inspiring,
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我所服务的农民多数为非常鼓舞人心的
勤劳且自信的女人
00:24
hardworking and confident, mostly women,
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00:26
that earn a better life for their families.
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为她们的家庭赢得了更好的生活
00:33
They have an incredible amount of power.
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她们拥有惊人的力量
她们只是不常有正确的工具
00:35
They're just not always equipped with the right tools.
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所以我的组织做了一些小调整
00:38
So my organization makes a few little tweaks
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00:40
and enables farm families to succeed at a whole nother level.
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使得农民家庭可以在其他层面获得成功
00:48
At One Acre Fund, we like to say farmers stand at the center of the world.
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在一亩基金,我们喜欢说 农民站在世界的中心
00:54
[Therese Niyonsaba, Farmer]
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[特蕾斯·尼永萨巴,农民]
01:02
(Voice-over) (In Kinyarwanda) My name is Therese Niyonsaba.
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我的名字叫特蕾斯·尼永萨巴
01:05
I started working with TUBURA in 2018.
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我从 2018 年开始和图布拉合作
01:09
[In Rwanda, One Acre Fund operates under the name Tubura,
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[在卢旺达, 一亩基金在图布拉名下使用
01:11
which means “to grow exponentially.“]
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意为“成指数增长”]
01:15
(Voice-over) TN: I heard about TUBURA
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我听说图布拉
01:17
when the field officer came to meet farmers who had joined before me.
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是在管理土地的官员 见那些之前加入的农民之时
01:22
I had seen how they were farming and I asked them,
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我见过她们如何耕种,并问她们
01:25
"Where do you get the fertilizer
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你们从哪里得到肥料
01:29
to yield such a good harvest?"
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能有如此好的收成
01:34
They told me they get it from TUBURA.
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她们告诉我是从图布拉得到的
01:38
[Price Claudine, Field Officer ONE ACRE FUND / TUBURA]
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[普莱斯·克劳丁, 官员 一亩基金/图布拉]
01:41
(Voice-over) (In Kinyarwanda) PC: I first met Therese in 2018.
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我第一次见特蕾斯是在 2018 年
01:47
She was eager to learn modern agricultural methods.
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她渴望学习现代化农业的方法
01:53
(Women speaking)
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(妇女发言)
02:00
TN: My harvest was not enough to feed my family.
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我的收成不足以支撑家庭
02:05
I struggled to feed my children.
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我养活我的孩子都很费劲
02:08
I decided to expand my land
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我决定扩大我的土地面积
02:14
to increase my harvest.
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以增加收成
02:21
AY: Most of the world's poor are farmers,
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世界上大多数穷人都是农民
所以当农民变得更有生产力的时候
02:23
and so when farmers become more productive,
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他们可以赚更多钱
02:25
then they earn more income,
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很多人从此脱离贫困
02:26
and mass numbers of people move out of poverty.
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02:28
They produce more food for their communities and end hunger.
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她们为社区生产更多的食物并消除饥饿
02:31
From the farmer's perspective, basically,
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本质上从农民的角度出发
02:33
One Acre Fund provides a small loan
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一亩基金提供了一小笔借款
02:35
that makes these simple farm inputs affordable.
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可以负担起简单的农业投资
02:38
So this is, for example, professional seed,
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例如这是一种
02:40
which is 100 percent natural, locally produced;
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百分百纯天然本地产的专业种子
02:43
a tiny microdose of fertilizer,
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微量肥料
02:45
which is necessary for plant nutrients;
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对植物营养来说是必不可少的
02:47
and, for example, tree seedlings.
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又例如树苗
02:49
Then we provide physical delivery of these farm inputs
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然后我们提供了这些 农业投资的实际交货
02:52
and then training.
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并进行培训
02:56
(Voice-over) PC: With TUBURA, we improved planting techniques.
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图布拉使我们改善了种植技术
03:00
The skills the farmers learned include fertilizer application
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农民学习的技能包括肥料的应用
03:07
and using selected seed to yield a good harvest.
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和使用挑选过的种子产出好的收成
03:13
We also learned to plant in a line.
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我们也学习将它们种成一排
03:16
That helped us to get a better harvest.
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这帮助我们获得更好的收成
03:21
AY: We are an agricultural organization.
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我们是一个农业组织
03:23
Therefore, nearly all of our staff live in rural places near the farmers.
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因此几乎我们所有的员工 都住在离农民很近的地方
03:27
And so it's just so obvious to me that to provide effective service,
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所以对我来说非常明显
03:31
we need to be as close as possible.
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要想提供有效的服务 我们需要尽可能靠近
03:35
PC: Before the inputs were close to the farmers,
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在投资物品农民很近之前
03:39
they had to travel long distances
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他们去过很远的地方
03:42
and even pay for transport to pick them up.
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甚至支付运费来运输这些物资
03:47
But today, they immediately take their inputs home.
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但是现在他们立即把投入的东西带回家
03:56
(Voice-over) PC: When farmers are harvesting,
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当农民们在收割的时候
04:00
I visit them in their field
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我在他们的地里拜访他们
04:02
to check if the crops are ready to be harvested.
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以确认庄稼是否可以收购
04:08
I advise them to wait until the crops are ready
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我建议他们等到庄稼成熟
04:12
and are more useful to them.
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或对他们更加有用时再收割
04:19
(Voice-over) TN: After joining TUBURA, my harvest remarkably increased.
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加入图布拉之后我的收成显著增加
04:28
We can eat. We are so happy.
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我们为能够填饱肚子感到开心
04:29
And we sell the surplus of our harvest.
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同时我们也出售剩余的收成
04:34
AY: Today, we serve about a million families
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现在我们完善的服务项目
04:36
in our full-service program
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服务了一百万个家庭
04:37
and a little more than a million families through our work with partners.
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有一百多万个家庭 通过我们与合作伙伴工作
04:46
(Voice-over) PC: My relationship with Therese is good.
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我和特蕾斯的关系特别好
04:49
Every time I visit her, she is so happy.
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每次我见她的时候她都很开心
04:54
AY: In a nutshell, we have basically three goals with this Audacious proposal.
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总的来说这个大胆的提议 有三个基本目标
04:58
One is to expand our direct full-service program
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第一个是在 2026 年之前 将我们全方位的服务计划
05:01
to reach two and a half million families per year by 2026,
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扩大到每年二百五十万个家庭
05:04
which, more than 10 million children are living in those families.
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其中有超过一千万个孩子
05:07
We can also hope by 2026
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我们也希望在 2026 年之前
05:09
to serve an additional 4.3 million families per year,
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每年多服务四百三十万家庭
05:13
together with these kind of operational partners
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以及在政府和私营部门中的
05:15
in the government and private sector.
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这些合作伙伴
05:17
And then lastly, we want to help shape
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最后我们希望
05:21
a more environmentally appropriate green revolution.
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塑造一个更适合环境的绿色革命
05:24
There's an incredible opportunity for farmers to lead the way
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对农民来说这是一个绝佳的机会
05:27
to lead to a more sustainable society,
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去引领一条更适合社会 可持续发展的道路
05:28
both in how we shape food systems and having more diverse food systems,
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无论是在我们如何塑造粮食系统 和建立更多样化的粮食系统上
05:32
but also, for example, planting tons and tons of trees.
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还是比如在种植大量树木上
05:35
We can now realistically kick off a campaign
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在未来的十年里 我们可以真真正正地开启
05:37
to plant about a billion trees in the coming decade.
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种植十亿棵树的活动
05:44
(Voice-over) TN: After working with TUBURA, I was able to build my house.
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在图布拉工作后我能建造自己的房子了
05:50
I was able to buy a solar light.
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我能够买日光灯了
05:51
I have light in my house!
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我的房子里有亮光了
05:56
My children are eating. No problem.
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我的孩子们吃饭完全没有问题
06:01
I'm so happy!
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我很高兴
06:06
Working with TUBURA gave me value.
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和图布拉合作给予我价值感
06:11
TUBURA is at my heart.
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图布拉在我心中
06:15
I am so happy with TUBURA.
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我对图布拉也很满意
06:23
(Music)
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(音乐)
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