Three ideas. Three contradictions. Or not. | Hannah Gadsby

1,376,838 views ・ 2019-06-12

TED


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翻译人员: Liping H. 校对人员: von ser
00:12
My name is Hannah.
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我的名字叫汉纳 (Hannah)
00:14
And that is a palindrome.
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这是一个回文名字。
00:17
That is a word you can spell the same forwards and backwards,
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这个名字, 你正读反读都一样。
00:23
if you can spell.
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如果你会拼写的话。
00:25
But the thing is --
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但问题是---
00:26
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
00:29
my entire family have palindromic names.
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我全家人的名字都是回文。
00:31
It's a bit of a tradition.
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是我们家的一个传统。
00:33
We've got Mum, Dad --
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像妈妈,爸爸--
00:36
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
00:38
Nan, Pop.
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奶奶, 爷爷
00:40
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
00:43
And my brother, Kayak.
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还有我哥哥,卡亚克 (Kayak)
00:45
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
00:47
There you go.
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还不错吧。
00:48
That's just a bit a joke, there.
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先开个玩笑。
00:50
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
00:51
I like to kick things off with a joke because I'm a comedian.
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我喜欢用玩笑作开场白, 因为我是喜剧演员。
00:55
Now there's two things you know about me already:
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现在你对我已经有两点了解:
00:57
my name's Hannah and I'm a comedian.
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我的名字叫汉纳 并且我是喜剧演员。
00:59
I'm wasting no time.
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我就不浪费时间了。
01:00
Here's a third thing you can know about me:
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接下来说我的第三点:
01:03
I don't think I'm qualified to speak my own mind.
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我觉得我没有资格 来讲我的想法。
01:07
Bold way to begin a talk, yes,
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用这种方式开始演讲很冒险 是的。
01:10
but it's true.
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但这是实话。
01:11
I've always had a great deal of difficulty
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我总是觉得我很难以
01:14
turning my thinking into the talking.
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用语言来表达我的思想。
01:17
So it seems a bit of a contradiction, then,
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所以就有点矛盾,
01:19
that someone like me, who is so bad at the chat,
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像我这样的人, 不擅长聊天
01:22
could be something like a stand-up comedian.
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却成了一个单口喜剧演员。
01:25
But there you go. There you go.
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但就这样, 就这样。
01:27
It's what it is.
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事实如此。
01:28
I first tried my hand at stand-up comedi -- comedie ... See?
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我第一次做单口喜...喜剧, 你看?
01:33
See? See?
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我口误了吧?你看!
01:34
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
01:37
I first tried my hand at stand-up comedy
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我第一次做 单口喜剧表演的时候
01:40
in my late 20s,
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才二十几岁。
01:41
and despite being a pathologically shy virtual mute with low self-esteem
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尽管我那时病态地害羞, 几乎沉默无语, 极度自卑
01:46
who'd never held a microphone before,
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并且从未拿过麦克风讲话,
01:48
I knew as soon as I walked and stood in front of the audience,
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我一走过去,站在观众面前, 我就知道,
01:53
I knew, before I'd even landed my first joke,
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我还没讲第一个笑话, 我就知道,
01:56
I knew that I really liked stand-up,
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我知道我真的 喜欢单口喜剧。
01:59
and stand-up really liked me.
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单口喜剧也特别喜欢我。
02:02
But for the life of me, I couldn't work out why.
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可是无论如何 我也想不出为什么。
02:05
Why is it I could be so good at doing something I was so bad at?
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为什么我会擅长一件 我这么不擅长的事情。
02:10
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
02:12
I just couldn't work it out, I could not understand it.
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我就是想不明白, 也不能理解。
02:15
That is, until I could.
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后来 我才想明白。
02:17
Now, before I explain to you why it is
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现在,我先不解释
02:19
that I can be good at something I'm so bad at,
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我会擅长一件 我这么不擅长的事情。
02:23
let me throw another spanner of contradiction into the work
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让我再讲一个我工作中 自相矛盾的事情。
02:26
by telling you that not long after I worked out why that was,
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想告诉你们的是, 我一想出答案不久,
02:30
I decided to quit comedy.
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我就决定不做喜剧了。
02:33
And before I explain that little oppositional cat
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但是在我给你们这些 爱思考的听众
02:35
I just threw amongst the thinking pigeons,
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解释这个自相矛盾之前,
02:38
let me also tell you this:
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让我来告诉你:
02:41
quitting launched my comedy career.
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离开喜剧才让我真正开始 我的喜剧事业。
02:43
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
02:45
Like, really launched it, to the point where after quitting comedy,
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真的,真正开始, 是在我离开喜剧之后。
02:50
I became the most talked-about comedian on the planet,
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我成了全球 最热点的喜剧演员,
02:52
because apparently, I'm even worse at making retirement plans
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显然,相比较于语言 来表达我的思想,
02:56
than I am at speaking my own mind.
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我更不擅长 作退休的准备。
03:00
Now, all I've done up until this point
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那么,到目前为止, 我所做的,
03:04
apart from giving over a spattering of biographical detail
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除了给你们讲我这些 零零碎碎的生平,
03:08
is to tell you indirectly that I have three ideas
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就是含蓄地告诉你们 我有三个想法,
03:10
that I want to share with you today.
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是我想要跟你们分享的。
03:12
And I've done that by way of sharing three contradictions:
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而我是用三个自相矛盾的例子 来告诉你们的。
03:15
one, I am bad at talking, I am good at talking;
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第一,我不擅长讲话, 而我又很擅长讲话。
03:18
I quit, I did not quit.
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我离开喜剧, 但是我其实没有离开。
03:21
Three ideas, three contradictions.
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三个想法,三个自相矛盾。
03:23
Now, if you're wondering why there's only two things
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现在,如果你们在想着, 为什么只有两件事。
03:26
on my so-called list of three --
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我刚才不是说三件吗。
03:27
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
03:28
I remind you it is literally a list of contradictions.
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我提醒你一下, 这就是一系列的自相矛盾。
03:31
Keep up.
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继续。
03:32
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
03:34
Now, the folks at TED advised me that with a talk of this length,
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TED的工作人员建议我 由于时间关系,
03:39
it's best to stick with just sharing one idea.
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我最好只专注讲一件事情。
03:42
I said no.
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我说,不。
03:44
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
03:47
What would they know?
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他们怎么能懂呢。
03:49
To explain why I have chosen to ignore what is clearly very good advice,
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要想解释我为什么会 不听这么好的建议,
03:54
I want to take you back to the beginning of this talk,
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我得跟你们 从最开始的那个笑话说起。
03:57
specifically, my palindrome joke.
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具体就是那个 回文名字的笑话。
03:59
Now that joke uses my favorite trick of the comedian trade,
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那个笑话用的 是我最喜欢的喜剧技巧:
04:03
the rule of three,
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三法则。
04:04
whereby you make a statement
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也就是说, 你先作一个陈述,
04:05
and then back that statement up
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然后用一连串的陈述
04:07
with a list.
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来印证它。
04:08
My entire family have palindromic names:
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我所有的家人 都有回文名字:
04:11
Mum, Dad, Nan, Pop.
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妈妈,爸爸,奶奶,爷爷。
04:14
The first two ideas on that list create a pattern,
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这两个陈述就为这个系列 提供了一个模式,
04:18
and that pattern creates expectation.
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这个模式就能让人产生期待。
04:20
And then the third thing -- bam! -- Kayak. What?
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接下来,第三个陈述- “哐” 卡亚克 (Kayak) ,啊?
04:23
That's the rule of three.
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这就是三法则。
04:24
One, two, surprise! Ha ha.
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一,二,然后是抖包袱! 哈,哈。
04:27
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
04:32
Now, the rule of three is not only fundamental to the way I do my craft,
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三法则不但是我 写稿子的基本原则,
04:37
it is also fundamental to the way I communicate.
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它也是我交流的 基本方式。
04:40
So I won't be changing anything for nobody,
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我不会为任何人,任何事 来做出改变,
04:43
not even TED,
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即便是TED.
04:44
which, I will point out, stands for three ideas:
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其实它也是代表了 三个观点:
04:47
technology, entertainment
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(T)科技, (E)娱乐
04:49
and dickheads.
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还有 (D)蠢货
04:50
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
04:53
Works every time, doesn't it?
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每次都有效,是吧!
04:57
But you need more than just jokes
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但是作为一个 专业喜剧演员
04:59
to be able to cut it as a professional comedian.
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你不仅需要笑话。
05:02
You need to be able to walk that fine line between being charming
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你还需要在舞台魅力 和释放善意之间
05:06
and disarming.
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寻找平衡点。
05:07
And I discovered the most effective way to generate the amount of charm I needed
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我就发现为了达到最好的 舞台效果,最有效的
05:13
to offset my disarming personality
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释放善意的方法
05:17
was through not jokes but stories.
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不是讲笑话, 而是讲我的故事。
05:19
So my stand-up routines are filled with stories:
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所以我在单口喜剧秀里, 都是在讲故事。
05:22
stories about growing up, my coming out story,
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关于我成长的故事 我出柜的故事
05:24
stories about the abuse I've copped for being not only a woman
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我被霸凌的故事, 不仅因为我是一个女人,
05:27
but a big woman and a masculine-of-center woman.
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而且是体型很大的女人 一个充满阳刚气的女人。
05:31
If you watch my work online, check the comments out below
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如果你在网上看我的表演, 看看下面的评论,
05:34
for examples of abuse.
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就知道什么是霸凌。
05:37
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
05:39
It's that time in the talk where I shift into second gear,
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通常在这个时候 我就会开始提速了。
05:42
and I'm going to tell you a story about everything I've just said.
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我会用一个故事来告诉你 我刚才所说的一切。
05:46
In the last few days of her life,
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在我奶奶生命的最后几天,
05:49
my grandma was surrounded by people,
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她身边围满了人,
05:52
a lot of people,
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很多人。
05:53
because my grandma was the loving matriarch
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因为奶奶是我们这个 相亲相爱的
05:56
of a large and loving family.
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大家族的慈爱的族长。
05:59
Now, if you haven't made the connection already,
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如果现在你还没弄清楚 这里的关系,
06:01
I am a member of that family.
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跟你说,我是这个家族 的一员。
06:03
I was lucky enough to be able to say goodbye to my grandma
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我很幸运能有机会 与祖母道别
06:06
on the day she died.
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就在她临终的那一天。
06:08
But as she was already cocooned within herself by then,
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但那时她已经 蜷缩在她自己的世界里,
06:11
it was something of a one-sided goodbye.
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所以这个道别 其实是单向的。
06:15
So I thought about a lot of things,
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我想了很多事情,
06:18
things I hadn't thought about in a long time,
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那些我很久都 没有想过的事情。
06:21
like the letters I used to write to my grandma
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我过去常常给奶奶写信,
06:23
when I first started university,
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那是在我刚上大学的时候。
06:25
letters I filled with funny stories and anecdotes
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信里写了很多好笑的 轶闻趣事,
06:28
that I embellished for her amusement.
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我就是为了博她一笑。
06:31
And I remembered how I couldn't articulate
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我还记起, 我无法启齿
06:33
the anxiety and fear that filled me as I tried to carve my tiny little life
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我心中的焦虑和恐惧, 面对着过于庞大的世界,
06:39
into a world that felt far too big for me.
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我不知如何安放自己 渺小的生命。
06:43
But I remembered finding comfort in those letters,
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但是我记得这些信 带给我的慰藉,
06:46
because I wrote them with my grandma in mind.
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因为写信的时候 我心里想着奶奶。
06:50
But as the world got more and more overwhelming
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但是当这个世界 越来越让人窒息,
06:52
and my ability to negotiate it got worse, not better,
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而我应对它的能力 没有提高,而是更糟的时候,
06:56
I stopped writing those letters.
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我便不再写信了。
07:00
I just didn't think I had the life that Grandma would want to read about.
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我只是觉得我那时的生活, 没有什么可以讲给奶奶听的。
07:06
Grandma did not know I was gay,
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奶奶不知道我是同性恋,
07:08
and about six months before she died,
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而她去世的半年前,
07:10
out of nowhere, she asked me if I had a boyfriend.
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她无缘无故地问我 有没有男朋友。
07:14
Now, I remember making a conscious decision in that moment
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现在我还记得, 当时做了一个清醒的决定,
07:17
not to come out to my grandmother.
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就是不在她面前出柜。
07:20
And I did that because I knew her life was drawing to an end,
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之所以那么做,是我觉得 她的生命已经到了尽头,
07:24
and my time with her was finite,
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而我与她共处的时光有限,
07:25
and I did not want to talk about the ways we were different.
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我就不想跟她讨论 我们之间的不同。
07:28
I wanted to talk about the ways were we connected.
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我那时只想跟她谈那些, 我们可以交谈的东西,
07:32
So I changed the subject.
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于是我就转移了话题。
07:35
And at the time, it felt like the right decision.
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在当时,我觉得那是个 正确的决定。
07:38
But as I sat witness to my grandmother's life
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但是当我坐在她身旁, 目睹着她的生命
07:41
as it tapered to its inevitable end,
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渐渐地消失在 无可避免的尽头,
07:43
I couldn't help but feel I'd made a mistake
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我不禁感到, 我犯了一个错误,
07:46
not to share such a significant part of my life.
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因为我没能跟她分享 我生命中最重要的一部分。
07:51
But I also knew that I'd missed my opportunity,
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但是我也知道, 我已经没有机会了。
07:55
and as Grandma always used to say,
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就如同奶奶常说的,
07:57
"Ah, well, it's all part of the soup.
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“嗯,现在都已经炖在汤里了,
07:59
Too late to take the onions out now."
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想把洋葱捞上来是不可能的。”
08:02
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
08:04
And I thought about that,
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我想到了那些事,
08:05
and I thought about how I had to deal with too many onions
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想到了我还是个孩子的时候, 我不得不面对
08:09
as a kid,
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太多的”洋葱“
08:11
growing up gay in a state where homosexuality was illegal.
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同性恋的我,成长在一个 把同性恋视为非法的州里。
08:16
And with that thought, I could see how tightly wrapped
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想到那些,我就能看到 自己如何紧紧地
08:19
in the tendrils of my own internalized shame I was.
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把自己包裹在内心的 耻辱里,
08:22
And with that, I thought about all my traumas:
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想到那些,我记起了我 所有的心灵创伤,
08:25
the violence, the abuse, my rape.
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那些暴力,虐待 和强暴。
08:32
And with all that cluster of thinking,
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伴随着 这一系列的记忆和思考,
08:34
a thought, a question, kept popping into my mind
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我的脑海里浮现出 这样一个思考和问题,
08:37
to which I had no answer:
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一个我还没有答案的问题:
08:39
What is the purpose of my human?
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作为一个人,我生命的意义是什么?
08:43
Out of anyone in my family, I felt the most akin to my grandmother.
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在我的家庭里, 我跟奶奶是最像的。
08:48
I mean, we share the most traits in common.
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我是说,我们有太多相似的地方。
08:51
Not so much these days.
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这些天有所改变了。
08:52
Death really changes people.
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死亡真是太能改变一个人了。
08:54
But that --
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但是,那就是
08:55
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
08:56
is my grandmother's sense of humor.
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那就是我奶奶的幽默感。
08:59
But the person I felt most akin to in the world
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但是在这个世界上 我最亲近的人
09:01
was a mother, a grandmother, a great-grandmother,
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是母亲,祖母,曾祖母,
09:04
a great-great-grandmother.
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曾曾祖母。
09:05
Me? I represented the very end of my branch of the family tree.
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我呢?我家族的这棵大树, 在我这里终结。
09:10
And I wasn't entirely sure I was still connected to the trunk.
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我都不确定我是否 跟这棵树还连在一起。
09:14
What was the purpose of my human?
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那我生命的意义是什么呢?
09:17
The year after my grandmother's death was the most intensely creative
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我祖母去世之后的一年, 是我有生以来
09:22
of my life.
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创作最活跃的一年。
09:24
And I suppose that's because, at an end, my thoughts gather
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我想那是因为,终于, 我可以把思绪聚拢起来,
09:27
more than they scatter.
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而不像过去那样 散落一地。
09:29
My thought process is not linear.
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我的思维过程不是线性的,
09:31
I'm a visual thinker. I see my thoughts.
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我是一个视觉思考者。 我可以看到我的思想。
09:34
I don't have a photographic memory,
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我没有那种图片式的记忆,
09:36
and nor is my head a static gallery of sensibly collected think pieces.
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我的头脑也不是一个静态的画廊, 能理性地收藏各种思绪的片段。
09:42
It's more that I've got this ever-evolving language of hieroglyphics
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它更像是不断累计的 象形文字。
09:47
that I've developed
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我自己创造了这些文字,
09:48
and can understand fluently and think deeply with.
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并且可以轻松地理解和 用来做深度思考,
09:51
but I struggle to translate.
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但是我无法翻译这些象形文字。
09:54
I can't paint, draw, sculpt, or even haberdash,
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我不会油画,素描,雕塑 我甚至不会搭配衣服。
09:57
and as for the written word,
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而对于书面文字
10:00
I'm OK at it but it's a tortuous process of translation,
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我还可以但是这个 翻译过程太折磨人了。
10:05
and I don't feel it does the job.
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而且我总觉得词不达意。
10:08
And as far as speaking my own mind, like I said, I'm not great at it.
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所以就像我说的, 我不擅长表达自己的思想。
10:12
Speech has always felt like an inadequate freeze-frame
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总是觉得语言对于 我内心的表达
10:16
for the life inside of me.
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如同错误定格的照片。
10:18
All this to say,
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总而言之,
10:20
I've always understood far more than I've ever been able to communicate.
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我思考的深度远远 胜过我的表达能力。
10:25
Now, about a year before Grandma died,
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在我奶奶去世一年前,
10:28
I was formally diagnosed with autism.
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我被正式诊断患有自闭症。
10:31
Now for me, that was mostly good news.
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这对于现在的我,差不多 算是一个好消息。
10:34
I always thought that I couldn't sort my life out like a normal person
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我总是觉得我无法像正常人一样 理清我的生活,
10:39
because I was depressed and anxious.
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因为我总是抑郁和焦虑。
10:41
But it turns out
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但事实是,
10:43
I was depressed and anxious
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我的抑郁和焦虑
10:44
because I couldn't sort my life out like a normal person,
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是由于我无法像正常人一样, 理清我的生活,
10:48
because I was not a normal person,
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因为我就不是一个“正常”的人。
10:50
and I didn't know it.
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可我那时并不知道。
10:52
Now, this is not to say I still don't struggle.
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现在,并不是说, 我不再挣扎了。
10:54
Every day is a bit of a struggle,
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每一天还是会挣扎,
10:56
to be honest.
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坦白讲。
10:57
But at least now I know what my struggle is,
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但少现在我知道 我为什么挣扎。
11:00
and getting to the starting line of normal is not it.
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我并不是要挣扎着 成为一个“正常”的人
11:03
My struggle is not to escape the storm.
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我的挣扎并不是 逃离风暴,
11:06
My struggle is to find the eye of the storm as best I can.
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我的挣扎是尽我的能力, 找到风暴眼。
11:11
Now, apart from the usual way us spectrum types find our calm --
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我除了使用通常的方法 找到心灵的宁静--
11:16
repetitive behaviors, routine and obsessive thinking --
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比如强迫行为,习惯性的 强迫思维--
11:20
I have another surprising doorway into the eye of the storm:
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我惊讶地发现了另一个 通往风暴眼的途径:
11:26
stand-up comedy.
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单人喜剧表演。
11:28
And if you need any more proof I'm neurodivergent, yes,
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如果你需要更多证据的话, 没错,我是神经多样性的,
11:31
I am calm doing a thing that scares the hell out of most people.
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有些事能把多数人吓得要死, 我却能镇定自若,
11:36
I'm almost dead inside up here.
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因为我本来就心如死水。
11:39
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
11:43
Diagnosis gave me a framework on which to hang bits of me
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这个诊断给了我一个空间, 可以归置那些,
11:47
I could never understand.
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自己都不能理解的东西。
11:48
My misfit suddenly had a fit,
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我的格格不入 忽然有了安放之地。
11:50
and for a while, I got giddy with a newfound confidence
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有一段时间,这刚刚找到 的思考的自信
11:53
I had in my thinking.
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让我兴奋不已。
11:55
But after Grandma died, that confidence took a dive,
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但是奶奶过世后 这份自信跌入谷底,
11:59
because thinking is how I grieve.
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因为我哀悼她的方式 就是思考。
12:03
And in that grief of thought,
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而在这哀伤的思考中,
12:04
I could suddenly see with so much clarity
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我忽然清晰地认识到
12:07
just how profoundly isolated I was and always had been.
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我一直以来是多么地 与世隔绝。
12:14
What was the purpose of my human?
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那么我生命的意义是什么呢?
12:18
I began to think a lot about how autism and PTSD have so much in common.
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我开始思考很多 自闭症和PTSD(心理创伤)的相似之处。
12:24
And I started to worry,
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我开始担心,
12:26
because I had both.
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因为我受这两种病症的困扰。
12:28
Could I ever untangle them?
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我能最终得到解脱吗?
12:32
I'd always been told that the way out of trauma
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我总是听说, 走出创伤的途径
12:34
was through a cohesive narrative.
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是通过连贯的叙述。
12:37
I had a cohesive narrative,
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我有过连贯的叙述,
12:40
but I was still at the mercy of my traumas.
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但是我还是饱受 创伤之苦。
12:43
They're all part of my soup, but the onions still stung.
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它们已经融入汤里, 但是洋葱还是辣的。
12:47
And at that point, I realized
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那个时候,我意识到
12:49
that I'd been telling my stories for laughs.
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我讲述故事的时候 只是为了娱乐效果。
12:52
I'd been trimming away the darkness, cutting away the pain
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我修剪掉了黑暗的部分, 切掉了痛苦,
12:55
and holding on to my trauma for the comfort of my audience.
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我呈现给观众的创伤, 只为取悦他们。
13:00
I was connecting other people through laughs,
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我是想通过笑声 与其他人建立联系。
13:02
yet I remained profoundly disconnected.
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但是内心深处, 我与人深深地隔绝。
13:05
What was the purpose of my human?
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那么我生命的意义何在呢?
13:08
I did not have an answer,
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我那时没有一个答案。
13:10
but I had an idea.
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但是我有了一个想法。
13:12
I had an idea to tell my truth,
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我想出办法来讲出 故事真相,
13:16
all of it,
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毫无保留的真相。
13:17
not to share laughs but to share the literal, visceral pain of my trauma.
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不是为了取悦观众, 而是分享我真实的,切肤的创伤。
13:23
And I thought the best way to do that would be through a comedy show.
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我觉得最好的方式 就是通过喜剧表演。
13:26
And that is what I did.
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于是我就这么做了。
13:28
I wrote a comedy show that did not respect the punchline,
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我在创作的时候 没有遵循击中笑点的模式,
13:31
that line where comedians are expected and trusted to pull their punches
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那种喜剧演员常用的方式, 来抖出他们的包袱,
13:35
and turn them into tickles.
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让观众发笑。
13:37
I did not stop.
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我没有到此为止。
13:38
I punched through that line
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我击穿了这个笑点,
13:40
into the metaphorical guts of my audience.
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就如同击中观众的肺腑。
13:43
I did not want to make them laugh.
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我不想让他们发笑,
13:46
I wanted to take their breath away,
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我想让他们感到窒息,
13:49
to shock them,
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让他们震惊。
13:50
so they could listen to my story and hold my pain
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这样他们才能聆听 我的故事,碰触我的痛。
13:54
as individuals, not as a mindless, laughing mob.
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是作为一个人,而不是一群 没心没肺傻笑的观众。
13:58
And that's what I did, and I called that show "Nanette."
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这就是我所做的, 我把那场演出叫做“娜娜”
14:02
Now, many --
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现在, 很多--
14:03
(Applause)
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(掌声)
14:09
Now, many have argued
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现在,很多人在争论,
14:11
that "Nanette" is not a comedy show.
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说“娜娜”不是喜剧秀。
14:14
And while I can agree "Nanette" is definitely not a comedy show,
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尽管我认同“娜娜” 绝对不是喜剧秀,
14:19
those people are still wrong --
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这些人还是错了--
14:20
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
14:22
because they have framed their argument
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因为他们的争论 局限在
14:24
as a way of saying I failed to do comedy.
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我的喜剧秀是否失败了。
14:28
I did not fail to do comedy.
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我的喜剧秀没有失败。
14:32
I took everything I knew about comedy --
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我用我对喜剧所有的知识 --
14:35
all the tricks, the tools, the know-how --
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所有的技巧,工具和步骤--
14:38
I took all that, and with it, I broke comedy.
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我运用了所有这些, 并把它们作为武器,冲破了喜剧。
14:42
You cannot break comedy with comedy
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你是没办法用喜剧 突破喜剧的,
14:44
if you fail at comedy.
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要是你的喜剧秀失败的话。
14:47
Flaccid be thy hammer.
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绵里藏针。
14:49
(Laughter) (Applause)
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(笑声) (掌声)
14:55
That was not my point.
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但这不是我想说的,
14:57
The point was not simply to break comedy.
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我想说的不仅仅是 冲破喜剧模式。
15:01
The point was to break comedy so I could rebuild it and reshape it,
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我是说冲破喜剧模式后, 我可以重建和重塑它。
15:05
reform it into something that could better hold everything
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使它能更好地容纳一切
15:09
I needed to share,
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我想要分享给大家的东西。
15:11
and that is what I meant when I said I quit comedy.
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这就是我所说的, 离开喜剧。
15:16
Now, it's probably at this point where you're going, "Yeah, cool,
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现在,大约你们可以说一声 “哦,太棒了,
15:20
but what are the three ideas, exactly?
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但是到底那三个观点 是什么呢?
15:22
It's a bit vague."
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还是没弄清楚。”
15:24
I'm glad I pretended you asked.
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我很高兴你们问我 这个问题(我假装你们问的)。
15:26
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
15:30
Now, I'm sure there's quite a few of you who have already identified three ideas.
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现在,我可以肯定很多人 已经发现了三个观点。
15:36
A smart crowd, by all accounts,
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反正你们都挺聪明的,
15:39
so I wouldn't be surprised at all.
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所以我一点都不 感到意外。
15:41
But you might be surprised to find out that I don't have three ideas.
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但你们可能会很意外, 其实我没有三个观点。
15:45
I told you I had three ideas, and that was a lie.
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我跟你们说我有三个观点 其实是骗你们的。
15:48
That was pure misdirection -- I'm very funny.
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纯粹是想误导你们--- 我好玩吧。
15:51
What I've done instead is I've taken whole handfuls of my ideas as seeds,
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我刚才所做的, 是把我所有的观点当作种子,
15:58
and I've scattered them all throughout my talk.
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撒播在我演讲的全过程里。
16:02
And why did I do that?
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我为什么要这么做?
16:03
Well, apart from shits and giggles,
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除了那些无聊和傻笑,
16:06
it comes down to something my grandma always used to say.
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沉淀下来后, 就如同奶奶说的,
16:11
"It's not the garden, it's the gardening that counts."
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“重要的不是花园本身, 而是耕种花草的过程。”
16:16
And "Nanette" taught me the truth to that truism.
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而“娜娜”让我学会了 这句老生常谈中的真理。
16:20
I fully expected by breaking the contract of comedy
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我当时是满心以为, 通过突破喜剧的束缚
16:23
and telling my story in all its truth and pain
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通过讲述所有的真相 和痛苦,
16:28
that that would push me further into the margins of both life and art.
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我会被逼到生活和艺术 的边缘。
16:33
I expected that, and I was willing to pay that cost in order to tell my truth.
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我以为,为了讲述真相 我愿意付出这个代价。
16:40
But that is not what happened.
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但是事实并不是这样。
16:42
The world did not push me away. It pulled me closer.
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这个世界没有远离我, 而是拉近了我。
16:47
Through an act of disconnection, I found connection.
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我用一种疏离的行为 找到了与世界的联系。
16:51
And it took me a long time to understand
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我花了很长时间才明白,
16:53
that what is at the heart of that contradiction
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这个矛盾的关键
16:56
is also at the heart of the contradiction
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也是我下一个矛盾的关键。
16:59
as to why I can be so good at something I am so bad at.
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那就是为什么我会如此擅长 一件我这么不擅长的事情。
17:05
You see, in the real world,
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你看,在现实世界中,
17:07
I struggle to talk to people
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我跟人交谈都很困难,
17:08
because my neurodiversity makes it difficult for me to think,
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因为我的神经多样性 使我很难去思考
17:16
listen, speak and process new information
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聆听,讨论和处理新的信息。
17:18
all at the same time.
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无法同时进行。
17:20
But onstage, I don't have to think.
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但是在舞台上 我不需要思考。
17:22
I prepare my thinks well in advance.
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我提前准备好了 我的思路。
17:25
I don't have to listen. That is your job.
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我也不需要聆听, 那是你们的事儿。
17:28
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
17:29
And I don't really have to talk,
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我都不需要交谈,
17:32
because, strictly speaking, I'm reciting.
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因为严格说来,我是在背诵。
17:35
So all that is left
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所以,我所能做的,
17:38
is for me to do my best
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就是尽我所能,
17:41
to make a genuine connection with my audience.
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与我的观众建立 真诚的联系。
17:47
And if the experience of "Nanette" taught me anything,
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如果说制作“娜娜” 让我学到了什么,
17:50
it's that connection depends not just on me.
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那就是这种联系 不是我一个人的事情,
17:55
You play a part.
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也包括你们。
17:59
"Nanette" may have begun in me,
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“娜娜”是从我心里产生的,
18:02
but she now lives and grows in a whole world of other minds,
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但是她现在在世界各地, 许多人的心中生根发芽。
18:06
minds I do not share.
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这些人想些什么, 我不得而知。
18:08
But I trust I am connected.
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但我相信 我与他们建立了联系。
18:12
And in that, she is so much bigger than me,
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从这个意义上说, 娜娜比我更宏大,
18:15
just like the purpose of being human is so much bigger than all of us.
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就如同生命的意义 要远远大于我们所有的人。
18:21
Make of that what you will.
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如何理解这些 是你们自己的事情了。
18:22
Thank you, and hello.
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谢谢,你好!
18:24
(Applause)
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(掌声)
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