The awful logic of land mines -- and an app that helps people avoid them | Carlos Bautista

57,549 views ・ 2017-11-17

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Gichung Lee κ²€ν† : Tae-Hoon Chung
00:13
When you walk around the place where you live,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ‚¬λŠ” 곳을 λŒμ•„λ‹€λ‹ˆλ‹€ 보면
00:15
most of the times,
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„
00:17
you feel pretty safe and comfortable, right?
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κ½€ μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ³  νŽΈμ•ˆν•˜λ‹€κ³  λŠλ‚„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
00:20
Now imagine if there were land mines
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그런데 이제 그곳에 지뒰가 μžˆλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:23
buried right here,
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λ°”λ‘œ 이곳에 말이죠.
00:26
scattered around,
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μ—¬κΈ°μ €κΈ° λ¬»ν˜€ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
00:27
and you'd never know when you might step on one.
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μ–Έμ œ κ·Έ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό 밟게 될지 λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:32
That's how it is for many in my home country, Colombia.
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λ°”λ‘œ 그것이 제 μ‘°κ΅­ μ½œλ‘¬λΉ„μ•„μ— μ‚¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ ν˜„μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
As a result of a 50-year internal armed conflict,
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50년에 걸친 λ‚΄μ „μ˜ 결과둜
00:39
we have an undetermined number of land mines
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κ·Έ 수λ₯Ό μ•Œ μˆ˜λ„ μ—†λŠ” 지뒰듀이
00:41
buried throughout the countryside,
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사방에 λ¬»ν˜€ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
00:43
affecting more than one third of the Colombian population.
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μ½œλ‘¬λΉ„μ•„ 인ꡬ의 3λΆ„μ˜ 1이 λ„˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 μ£Όκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
These anti-personnel mines
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이 인λͺ… μ‚΄μƒμš© μ§€λ’°λŠ”
00:51
are designed to maim, not to kill their targets.
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λŒ€μƒμ„ 죽이지 μ•Šκ³  뢈ꡬ둜 λ§Œλ“€λ„λ‘ μ„€κ³„λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
The logic behind this, which is awful,
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λ”μ§ν•˜κ²Œλ„ κ·Έ μ΄λ©΄μ—λŠ”
00:59
is that more resources are taken up caring for an injured soldier
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μ‚¬λ§ν•œ ꡰ인을 μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 것보닀 λΆ€μƒλ‹Ήν•œ ꡰ인을 λŒλ³΄λŠ” 데에
01:03
than dealing with a person who has been killed.
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더 λ§Žμ€ μžμ›μ΄ λ“ λ‹€λŠ” 논리가 μˆ¨μ–΄μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
I met Adriana Rodriguez about five years ago
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μ €λŠ” μ•„λ“œλ¦¬μ•„λ‚˜ λ‘œλ“œλ¦¬κ²Œμ¦ˆλ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚œ 것은 5λ…„ μ „μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
while I was working for the Colombian government
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μ½œλ‘¬λΉ„μ•„ μ •λΆ€λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ λ‹€νλ©˜ν„°λ¦¬ μ œμž‘ κ°λ…μœΌλ‘œ μΌν•˜λ˜ λ•Œμ˜€μ£ .
01:14
as a documentary filmmaker.
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01:16
During the conflict,
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내전이 λ²Œμ–΄μ‘Œμ„ λ•Œ
01:18
she was forced to leave her house ...
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 집을 λ– λ‚˜μ•Όλ§Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
with her kids in her arms.
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아이듀을 ν’ˆμ— μ•ˆκ³  집을 떠났죠.
01:24
One day, one of her neighbors was killed
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μ–΄λŠ λ‚ , ν•œ 이웃이 지뒰λ₯Ό λ°Ÿμ•„ μ‚¬λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
while he stepped on a land mine.
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01:32
He was actually inside an abandoned house, not outside,
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사싀 κ·Έκ°€ 죽은 곳은 밖이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ–΄λŠ 버렀진 집 μ•ˆμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
a house exactly like the one Adriana was forced to leave.
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μ•„λ“œλ¦¬μ•„λ‚˜κ°€ λ– λ‚˜μ•Όλ§Œ ν–ˆλ˜ 집과 같은 그런 μ§‘μ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
01:40
Ever since, she has been living with the fear that she, or her children,
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κ·Έ 이후 κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μžμ‹ μ΄λ‚˜ 아이듀이
지뒰λ₯Ό λ°Ÿμ„μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€λŠ” λΆˆμ•ˆκ° 속에 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
might step on a land mine.
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01:47
You know, the Colombian conflict has been running for so long
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μ½œλ‘¬λΉ„μ•„μ˜ κ°ˆλ“± 상황은 λ„ˆλ¬΄λ‚˜ 였래 μ§€μ†λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
that neither me nor my mom have seen our country in peace,
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μ €λ‚˜ 저희 μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆ λͺ¨λ‘ 이 λ‚˜λΌκ°€ ν‰ν™”λ‘œμ› λ˜ λ•Œλ₯Ό λ³Έ 적이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
and for someone like me,
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ³ ν†΅μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ–¨μ–΄μ Έ 있던 저같은 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 선택할 수 μžˆλŠ” 건
01:57
who has been living detached from all this suffering,
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02:01
there was only two options:
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두 κ°€μ§€λΏμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
either I get used to it,
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κ·Έ 상황에 μ΅μˆ™ν•΄μ§€κ±°λ‚˜
02:06
or I can try to change it with all my heart.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 온 νž˜μ„ λ‹€ν•΄ κ·Έκ±Έ λ°”κΎΈλ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
02:11
And I have to admit that for almost 30 years,
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μ €λŠ” 거의 30λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ 이에 μ΅μˆ™ν•΄μ§€λ € λ…Έλ ₯ν–ˆλ‹€κ³ 
02:14
I was getting used to it, you know?
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인정할 수 밖에 μ—†λ„€μš”.
02:18
But something changed for me when I met my wife.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 제 μ•„λ‚΄λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜λ©΄μ„œ λ­”κ°€ λ‹¬λΌμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
She is a political scientist
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제 μ•„λ‚΄λŠ” μ •μΉ˜ν•™μžλ‘œμ„œ
02:24
completely passionate about the Colombian armed conflict.
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μ˜¨ν†΅ μ½œλ‘¬λΉ„μ•„ 무λ ₯ 좩돌 문제만 μƒκ°ν•˜λ©° μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
She helped me to understand
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제 μ•„λ‚΄ 덕뢄에 μ €λŠ”
02:30
how deeply our country has been affected by land mines and by war.
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지뒰와 μ „μŸμ΄ μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌμ— μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ 영ν–₯을 μ£Όμ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
We decided to come here to the United States
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μ €ν¬λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ°Ύμ•„ 이곳 미ꡭ으둜 μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
in search of new skills
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02:39
that would enable us to contribute in a fair way to our society,
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μ •λ‹Ήν•œ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ 고ꡭ에 κΈ°μ—¬ν•˜κ³  μ „μŸμ˜ 아픔도 μΉ˜μœ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”
02:44
and maybe even help heal it.
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그런 κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ°Ύκ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
While in grad school,
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μ €λŠ” λŒ€ν•™μ›μ— μžˆμœΌλ©΄μ„œ
02:48
I started developing
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μ•„μ£Ό κ΄‘λ²”μœ„ν•˜κ²Œ μ‘μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ¦κ°•ν˜„μ‹€ 앱을 κ°œλ°œν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
an augmented reality, really broad application
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02:52
to help military personnel to deactivate land mines more safely.
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ꡰ인이 지뒰λ₯Ό λ”μš± μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ²Œ 해체할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ•λŠ” 앱이죠.
02:57
During that time, I also realized
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ©΄μ„œ ν•˜λ‚˜ μ•Œκ²Œ 된 것은
03:00
that Colombia is not the only country in the world
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μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ μ½œλ‘¬λΉ„μ•„λ§Œ
03:02
that has to worry about land mines.
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지뒰 문제λ₯Ό κ±±μ •ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
In fact, more than 58 countries
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사싀 58κ°œκ°€ λ„˜λŠ” κ΅­κ°€κ°€ μ—¬μ „νžˆ
03:09
are still contaminated with any sort of explosive device.
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각쒅 폭발물둜 μ˜€μ—Όλ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
Only in 2015, due to an escalation of war
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μ „μŸμ΄ μ‹¬ν™”λ˜λ©΄μ„œ 2015λ…„μ—λ§Œ
03:17
in countries like Libya, Syria, Ukraine and Yemen,
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리비아, μ‹œλ¦¬μ•„, μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜, 예멘 λ“±μ˜ λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œ
03:21
the number of [land mine casualties] almost doubled,
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지뒰에 μ˜ν•œ μ‚¬μƒμžκ°€ 거의 2λ°° μ¦κ°€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
from 3,695 to 6,461 people.
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3,695λͺ…μ—μ„œ 6,461λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ μ¦κ°€ν–ˆμ£ .
03:31
Imagine that.
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상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
03:32
While some countries are trying to get rid of land mines,
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μ–΄λ–€ ꡭ가듀은 지뒰λ₯Ό μ œκ±°ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜λŠ” λ°˜λ©΄μ—
03:35
some others are increasing their use.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚˜λΌλŠ” μ‚¬μš©λŸ‰μ„ 늘리고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
But what happens when a conflict that involved land mines
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그런데 지뒰λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλ˜ μ „μŸμ΄ λλ‚˜κ³  λ‚˜λ©΄
03:42
comes to an end?
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μ–΄λ–€ 일이 λ²Œμ–΄μ§ˆκΉŒμš”?
03:44
There are two consequences.
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두 가지 κ²°κ³Όκ°€ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
On the one hand,
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ν•œνŽΈμœΌλ‘œλŠ”
03:48
the internally displaced population will start returning to their lands,
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κ΅­λ‚΄ κ°μ§€λ‘œ ν©μ–΄μ‘Œλ˜ λ‚œλ―Όλ“€μ΄ μ›λž˜ μ‚΄λ˜ 곳으둜 λŒμ•„μ˜€κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν• ν…Œκ³ 
03:53
and on the other hand,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•œ νŽΈμœΌλ‘œλŠ”
03:55
hidden land mines are going to start exploding more often
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민간인 κ±°μ£Ό 지역에 숨겨쑌던 지뒰듀이 ν„°μ§€λŠ” 일이
03:58
on the civilian side.
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더 자주 λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
That's the reason why I decided to join
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λ°”λ‘œ 이런 이유둜
μ €λŠ” λ‰΄μš•λŒ€ 컴퓨터곡학과에 μž…ν•™ν•΄
04:03
the Computer Science Department at NYU,
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04:06
along with Professor Claudio Silva
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ν΄λΌμš°λ””μ˜€ μ‹€λ°” κ΅μˆ˜λ‹˜κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜
04:09
to start to develop an app called MineSafe.
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λ§ˆμΈμ„Έμ΄ν”„(MineSafe)λΌλŠ” 앱을 κ°œλ°œν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
MineSafe uses information from the community
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λ§ˆμΈμ„Έμ΄ν”„λŠ” μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒκ°€ μ œκ³΅ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•΄
04:18
to suggest paths that have been declared as the most transited
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κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ§€λ‚˜λ‹€λ‹Œ 길을 λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
without accident or incident caused by a land mine.
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μ§€λ’°λ‘œ μΈν•œ 사건 사고가 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  ν™•μΈλœ 길이죠.
04:27
These traffic patterns can also be used to determine
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λ˜ν•œ 이 이동 νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜λ©΄
04:30
the top priority zones to be de-mined.
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지뒰 제거 μ΅œμš°μ„  지역을 κ²°μ •ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
Almost 15 million people are living now in the countryside of Colombia.
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ν˜„μž¬ μ•½ 1500만λͺ…μ˜ μ½œλ‘¬λΉ„μ•„ 인ꡬ가 μ‹œκ³¨ 지역에 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:41
Imagine, for a moment, if we can crowdsource information from all of them
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이런 정보듀을 ν•œλ° λͺ¨μ•„μ„œ
04:45
to help people like Adriana and her children
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μ•„λ“œλ¦¬μ•„λ‚˜ 같은 μ§€μ—­μ˜ μ£Όλ―Όλ“€κ³Ό 아이듀이
04:48
to find safe and reliable paths.
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μ•ˆμ „ν•˜λ‹€κ³  믿을 λ§Œν•œ 길을 찾도둝 λ•λŠ”λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
04:51
This information can not only be used for that.
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이듀 μ •λ³΄λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ—λ§Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
This information can also help them to become more productive.
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이 μ •λ³΄λŠ” 그듀이 λ”μš± μƒμ‚°μ μœΌλ‘œ λ³€ν™”ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ„μšΈ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
Farmers will be able to find
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농뢀듀은 μ–΄λ–€ 땅이 폭발물이 μ—†λŠ” 지역인지 μ•Œ 수 있고
05:00
which lands have been cleared from explosive devices,
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05:04
and in that way, they will be able to find new, fertile grounds
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λΉ„μ˜₯ν•œ 토지λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„μ„œ
05:09
to start growing food again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ 농사λ₯Ό 지을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:13
MineSafe has now a partnership with the Colombian government
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ν˜„μž¬ λ§ˆμΈμ„Έμ΄ν”„μ˜ 첫 μ‹œλ²”μ‚¬μ—…μ„ μœ„ν•΄
05:16
for the initial pilot,
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μ½œλ‘¬λΉ„μ•„ 정뢀와 ν˜‘λ ₯계약을 λ§Ίμ—ˆκ³ 
05:18
and we have now some connections with Cambodia and Somalia as well.
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μΊ„λ³΄λ””μ•„λ‚˜ μ†Œλ§λ¦¬μ•„μ™€λ„ λ…Όμ˜λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
This project is being funded by private money
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이 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλŠ” 이곳 미ꡭ의 λ―Όκ°„ λΆ€λ¬Έ 후원을 λ°›κ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
05:25
here in the United States,
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05:27
but we don't want to stop here.
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μ €ν¬λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ©ˆμΆ”κ³  싢지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
We want to go big,
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 규λͺ¨λ₯Ό ν‚€μ›Œ
05:31
and we want to scale the project to every single place
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지뒰가 μ—¬μ „νžˆ μœ„ν˜‘μ΄ 되고 μžˆλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ μ§€μ—­μœΌλ‘œ
05:34
where land mines are still a threat.
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이 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό ν™•μž₯ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
The Colombian armed conflict is finally coming to an end,
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λ§ˆμΉ¨λŒ€ μ½œλ‘¬λΉ„μ•„ 무λ ₯ μΆ©λŒμ€ λλ‚˜κ°€μ§€λ§Œ
05:43
but the consequences of years of war are still buried under our feet.
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μˆ˜λ…„κ°„ μ§€μ†λœ μ „μŸμ˜ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ 저희 발 μ•„λž˜ λ¬»ν˜€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:48
We at MineSafe are working to help both people and land
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저희 λ§ˆμΈμ„Έμ΄ν”„λŠ” 이 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό 땅이 λͺ¨λ‘ 평화λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆλ„λ‘
05:54
to find peace.
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λ•λŠ” 일을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:55
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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