An ingenious proposal for scaling up marine protection | The Nature Conservancy

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2019-06-07 ใƒป TED


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An ingenious proposal for scaling up marine protection | The Nature Conservancy

136,028 views ใƒป 2019-06-07

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jungmin Hwang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Whayoung Cha
00:12
Ah, earth's oceans.
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์•„, ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค.
00:14
They are beautiful, inspiring, life-sustaining.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ , ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์ง€์†์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
They are also, as you're probably quite aware, more or less screwed.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ž˜ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ง๊ฐ€์ ธ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
In the Seychelles, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์…ฐ์ด์…ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
00:23
human activities and climate change have left corals bleached.
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์‚ฐํ˜ธ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ‰์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Overfishing has caused fish stocks to plummet.
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๋‚จํš์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
00:30
Biodiversity is in peril.
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์ƒ๋ฌผ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ์œ„ํ˜‘๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
So what can we do?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:33
Well, some form of protection, obviously.
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๋ถ„๋ช… ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Nature is very resilient.
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์ž์—ฐ์€ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
When marine areas are strategically protected,
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ํ•ด์–‘ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋ฉด
00:39
entire ecosystems can bounce back.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์‚ด์•„๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
However, creating marine protected areas isn't easy.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด์–‘ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
First, you have the issue of figuring out where to protect.
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์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ ์–ด๋Š ๊ณณ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ• ์ง€ ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
This coral reef overlaps with that international fishing route,
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์ด ์‚ฐํ˜ธ์ดˆ ์ง€๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์–ด์—… ์ง€๋Œ€์™€ ๊ฒน์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:51
intersects with this fish hatchery.
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๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์‚ฐ๋ž€ ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ๊ต์ฐจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Everything is interconnected.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
And marine protection plans must take into account
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๋˜, ํ•ด์–‘ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด
00:57
how one area affects another.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Then, there's the issue of getting everyone on board.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์— ํƒœ์›Œ์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Coastal economies often rely on fishing and tourism.
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ํ•ด์•ˆ ์ง€๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์–ด์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ด‘์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
If people think they can't do their work,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด,
01:06
there's no chance of getting the local buy-in you need
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๊ทธ ์ผ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ
01:09
for the area to be successful.
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์–ป์–ด๋‚ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Marine protected areas must also be enforced.
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ํ•ด์–‘ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
That means the government itself must be deeply invested in the plan.
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์ฆ‰ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ง€์ •์— ๊นŠ์ด ๊ด€์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Token support will not cut it.
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ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ์ง€์›๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
And finally, conservation requires money.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์–‘๋ณดํ˜ธ์—๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
A lot of it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:22
Governments in island and coastal nations may want to protect their waters,
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๋„์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์—ฐ์•ˆ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์—ญ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
but often these nations have very high debt
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ตญ์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ๊ณ 
01:28
and can't afford to prioritize conservation.
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์ž์—ฐ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œ ํ•  ์—ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ฃ .
01:31
If we rely on philanthropic dollars alone to fund marine protection,
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ํ•ด์–‘ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ž์„ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์—๋งŒ ์˜์กดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:34
we might get a small marine-protected area here,
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๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ ์ด์ชฝ์— ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌ์—ญ ํ•œ ๊ณณ๊ณผ
01:36
another little one there.
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์ €์ชฝ์— ํ•œ ๊ณณ ๋ฟ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
01:38
But we need more marine protected areas faster,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ
01:40
to have lasting impact.
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ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
So what exactly does smart ocean conservation look like?
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ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ํ•ด์–‘ ์ž์—ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:45
How do we get the money, government support and careful planning
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ง€์›,
01:49
that takes into account both local economies
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์ง€์—ญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์„
01:51
and complex ecosystems?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์–ป์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:53
We want to share with you an audacious idea
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋„ค์ด์ฒ˜ ์ปจ์„œ๋ฒˆ์‹œ (๊ตญ์ œ์ž์—ฐ๋ณดํ˜ธํ˜‘ํšŒ, TNC)์˜
01:56
from The Nature Conservancy.
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๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
It seeks to address all of these things in one fell swoop.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
They've realized that debt held by island and coastal nations
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ํ˜‘ํšŒ๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋นš์ด
02:03
is the very thing that will enable them to achieve their conservation goals.
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์ž์—ฐ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
TNC's idea is to restructure this debt,
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TNC์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋นš์„ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:10
to generate the funds and political will
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๊ธฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ ์ •์น˜์  ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ
02:12
to protect reefs, mangroves and fisheries.
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์‚ฐํ˜ธ์ดˆ์™€ ๋งน๊ทธ๋กœ๋ธŒ, ์–ด์žฅ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
For example, if you refinance your house
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ด์ž์œจ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด
02:18
to take advantage of a better interest rate,
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๋ˆ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋นŒ๋ ค ์ง‘ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๊ฐš์œผ๋ฉด
02:20
maybe you use the savings to insulate your attic.
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์ ˆ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฝ๋ฐฉ์— ๋‹จ์—ด์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
That's what Blue Bonds for Conservation do for entire coastal countries.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ๋ณธ์ฆˆ ํฌ ์ปจ์ €๋ฒ ์ด์…˜์ด ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Refinance the debt,
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๋นš์„ ์ฐจํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ
02:28
then use the savings to create marine protected areas.
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์ ˆ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์–‘ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:31
Of course, sovereign debt restructuring is more complicated than that,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ถ€์ฑ„ ์กฐ์ •์€ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
but you get the basic idea.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
If investors put in 40 million dollars now,
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ํˆฌ์ž์ž๊ฐ€ 4์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์žํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
02:38
it can unlock as much as 1.6 billion for ocean conservation.
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๊ทธ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ ค 16์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ํ•ด์–‘๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
And this is how the work gets done.
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Step one: negotiate the deal.
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์ฒซ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ํ˜‘์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
A coastal nation commits to protect at least 30 percent of its ocean areas.
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ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์–‘ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ตœ์†Œ 30%๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
In exchange, The Nature Conservancy bring investors, public funders
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๊ทธ ๋‹ต๋ก€๋กœ ๊ตญ์ œ์ž์—ฐ๋ณดํ˜ธํ˜‘ํšŒ(TNC)๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์ž์™€ ๊ณต๊ณต ์ž๊ธˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž,
02:55
and international development organizations
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๊ตญ์ œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์„ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋ชจ์•„
02:57
to the table to restructure a portion of the nation's debt,
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ฑ„ ๋น„์œจ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ
03:00
leading to lower interest rates and longer repayment periods.
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๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ƒํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋Š˜๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Step two: create a marine plan.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ํ•ด์–‘๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ณ„ํš ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Simultaneously, The Nature Conservancy works with marine scientists,
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๋™์‹œ์—, ๊ตญ์ œ์ž์—ฐ๋ณดํ˜ธํ˜‘ํšŒ(TNC)๋Š” ํ•ด์–‘๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค, ์ •๋ถ€ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค,
03:09
government leaders and local stakeholders
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ
03:11
to create a detailed conservation plan
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
that integrates the needs of the ocean with the needs of the people.
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ํ•ด์–‘ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:16
Step three: activate for longevity.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
TNC establishes an independently run conservation trust fund.
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TNC๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ์‹ ํƒ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
The savings from the debt restructure goes into it
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๋ถ€์ฑ„ ์กฐ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ ˆ์•ฝ๋œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ
03:25
to support new marine protected areas.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•ด์–‘ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ง€์—ญ๋“ค์„ ๋•๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
The trust then holds the government accountable for its commitments,
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์‹ ํƒ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์€ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ 
03:31
ensuring that the Blue Bonds finance real protection efforts.
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๋ธ”๋ฃจ๋ณธ์ฆˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด์–‘ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Could this plan work?
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์ด ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์ž‘๋™๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
03:35
It already has.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
In 2016, TNC helped create a national conservation plan in the Seychelles.
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2016๋…„, TNC๋Š” ์„ธ์ด์…ธ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๋ณด์กด๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์„ ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
TNC restructured 22 million dollars of the government's debt.
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TNC๋Š” ๊ตญ์ฑ„ ์ค‘ 2,200๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
And in exchange, the government agreed to protect 30 percent of its marine areas.
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹ , ์„ธ์ด์…ธ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•ด์–‘๊ตฌ์—ญ์˜ 30%๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Today, the Seychelles is on track
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ , ์„ธ์ด์…ธ์€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ถค๋„์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ
03:53
to protect 400,000 square kilometers of ocean.
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ํ•ด์–‘์˜ 40๋งŒ ์ œ๊ณฑ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
That's an area roughly the size of Germany.
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์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต ๋…์ผ ์ •๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐ์ด์ฃ .
03:58
The Seychelles is protecting its coral reefs,
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์„ธ์ด์…ธ์€ ํ•ด์–‘์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‚ฐํ˜ธ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
it's replenishing its fisheries,
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์–‘์‹์žฅ๋“ค์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
04:02
it's improving its resilience to climate change.
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
At the same time, it's strengthening its economy.
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๋™์‹œ์—, ์„ธ์ด์…ธ์€ ์ž๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
This success is making other governments take note.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋“ค๋„ ์„ธ์ด์…ธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๋ˆˆ์—ฌ๊ฒจ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Many want to be part of this.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด ์›€์ง์ž„์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
There's an opportunity to scale this up, dramatically.
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์ด ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
And fast.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ์š”.
04:17
TNC has identified 20 more nations where such a plan should be possible.
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TNC๋Š” ์ด ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ 20๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
But to execute, they need seed capital.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹คํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ ๋ฐ‘์ฒœ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
And to put in place local teams who can develop conservation plans,
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๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์ง€ ํŒ€์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:26
work with all the stakeholders and structure the deals.
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์ดํ•ด๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ฐ‘์ฒœ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
If they get the support they need over the next five years,
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ 5๋…„ ๋‚ด์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:32
they could protect four million square kilometers of ocean.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 400๋งŒ ์ œ๊ณฑ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ํ•ด์–‘ ์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
That's 10 Germanies.
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๋…์ผ์˜ 10๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
This would increase the amount of protected areas
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜
04:38
in all of the world's oceans
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๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ์„ 15%๋‚˜
04:40
by an incredible 15 percent.
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๋Š˜๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
It would allow vast tracks of the world's coral reefs to replenish
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์ด๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์‚ฐํ˜ธ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์›์ƒ๋ณต๊ตฌ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
04:45
and give safe harbor to countless species.
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ข…๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
This would be truly incredible.
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์•„์ฃผ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ฃ .
04:50
And it's really just the beginning.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹œ์ž‘์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Because there aren't 20 countries in the world
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ตญ์ฑ„์กฐ์ •์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€
04:54
where this kind of debt conversion would work.
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์˜ค์ง 20๊ฐœ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
04:56
There are almost 100.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 100๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
With this approach, everyone wins.
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์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Governments, local citizens, funders,
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์ •๋ถ€, ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค, ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค,
05:03
and most importantly, our oceans.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊นŒ์ง€๋„์š”.
05:05
So in fact, we all win.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
Ah, earth's oceans.
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์•„, ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค.
05:13
[The Audacious Project]
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[The Audacious Project]
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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