Uber's plan to get more people into fewer cars | Travis Kalanick

261,500 views ใƒป 2016-03-25

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Seon-Gyu Choi ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
Today I wanted to -- well, this morning --
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์˜ค๋Š˜, ์•„์นจ์—
00:15
I want to talk about the future of human-driven transportation;
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ตํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
about how we can cut congestion, pollution and parking
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตํ†ต์ฒด์ฆ๊ณผ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ค์—ผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ
00:27
by getting more people into fewer cars;
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฐจ์— ํƒœ์›€์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:31
and how we can do it with the technology that's in our pockets.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
And yes, I'm talking about smartphones ...
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๋„ค, ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
not self-driving cars.
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๋ฌด์ธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ง๊ณ ์š”.
00:43
But to get started we've got to go back over 100 years.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„  100๋…„์„ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Because it turns out there was an Uber way before Uber.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฒ„ ํ˜•์‹์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
And if it had survived,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌํƒœ๊ป ์‚ด์•„ ๋‚จ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:57
the future of transportation would probably already be here.
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๊ตํ†ต์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์„ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
So let me introduce you to the jitney.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ง€ํŠธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
In 1914 it was created or invented by a guy named LP Draper.
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1914๋…„์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ LP ๋“œ๋ ˆ์ดํผ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
He was a car salesman from LA, and he had an idea.
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๊ทธ๋Š” LA์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํŒ๋งค์›์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋Š๋‚  ์˜๊ฐ์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Well, he was cruising around downtown Los Angeles,
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š”, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ LA ์‹œ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
01:18
my hometown,
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์ œ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
and he saw trolleys
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ํŠธ๋กค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
with long lines of people trying to get to where they wanted to go.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ์ค„์„ ์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:26
He said, well, why don't I just put a sign on my car
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚ด ์ฐจ์—๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ธ์„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ
01:29
that takes people wherever they want to go for a jitney --
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5์„ผํŠธ์˜ ์†์–ด์ธ ์ง€ํŠธ๋‹ˆ๋งŒ ๋‚ด๋ฉด ์–ด๋””๋“  ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ?
01:32
that was slang for a nickel.
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01:34
And so people jumped on board,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํƒ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
and not just in Los Angeles but across the country.
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๋น„๋‹จ LA์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ํผ์ € ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
And within one year,
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๋ถˆ๊ณผ 1๋…„๋„ ์•ˆ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ 1915๋…„ ์ฏค์—๋Š”
01:41
by 1915,
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01:44
there were 50,000 rides per day in Seattle,
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์‹œ์—ํ‹€์—์„œ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ํ‰๊ท  5๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์Šน๊ฐ์ด
01:47
45,000 rides per day in Kansas
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ 4๋งŒ5์ฒœ๋ช…์˜ ์Šน๊ฐ์ด ์บ”์ž์Šค์—์„œ
01:51
and 150,000 rides per day in Los Angeles.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ 15๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์Šน๊ฐ์ด LA์—์„œ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
To give you some perspective,
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๋น„๊ต๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ์ข€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด
01:57
Uber in Los Angeles
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LA์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
01:59
is doing 157,000 rides per day, today ...
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์Šน๊ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 15๋งŒ 7์ฒœ๋ช… ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
02:05
100 years later.
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100๋…„ ๋’ค ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:09
And so these are the trolley guys,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํŠธ๋กค๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
the existing transportation monopoly at the time.
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๋‹น์‹œ์— ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋…์  ์šด์†ก์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
They were clearly not happy about the jitney juggernaut.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„๋ช… ์ง€ํŠธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ‘์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
And so they got to work
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
and they went to cities across the country
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์ „๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—
02:23
and got regulations put in place to slow down the growth of the jitney.
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๊ฐ์ข… ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€ํŠธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋‘”ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
And there were all kinds of regulations.
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์˜จ๊ฐ– ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
There were licenses -- often they were pricey.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ผ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ์ฆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
In some cities,
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์–ด๋–ค ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:34
if you were a jitney driver,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง€ํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์šด์ „์ˆ˜๋ผ๋ฉด
02:36
you were required to be in the jitney for 16 hours a day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ 16์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ•„์ˆ˜๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
In other cities,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:42
they required two jitney drivers for one jitney.
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์ง€ํŠธ๋‹ˆ ํ•œ ๋Œ€์— ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์šด์ „์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
But there was a really interesting regulation
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๊ทธ ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ทœ์ œ๋Š”
02:48
which was they had to put a backseat light --
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๋’ท์ขŒ์„์— ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
install it in every Jitney --
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€ํŠธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ --
02:53
to stop a new pernicious innovation which they called spooning.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์Šคํ‘ธ๋‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:59
All right. So what happened?
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:01
Well, within a year this thing had taken off.
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์ผ๋…„๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์ด
03:04
But the jitney, by 1919, was regulated completely out of existence.
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1919๋…„ ์ฏค์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ทœ์ œ๋˜์–ด ์—†์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
That's unfortunate ...
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๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
because, well, when you can't share a car, then you have to own one.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
And car ownership skyrocketed
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ตฌ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:19
and it's no wonder that by 2007,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2007๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ
03:23
there was a car for every man, woman and child in the United States.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์†Œ์œ ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
And that phenomenon had gone global.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
In China by 2011,
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2011๋…„ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
03:33
there were more car sales happening in China than in the US.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Now, all this private ownership of course had a public cost.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์†Œ์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ณต๊ณต ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
In the US, we spend 7 billion hours a year,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1๋…„์— 70์–ต ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„
03:46
wasted, sitting in traffic.
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๊ตํ†ต์ฒด์ฆ์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํ˜€ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
160 billion dollars in lost productivity,
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1600์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ์†ํ•ด๊ฐ€
03:52
of course also sitting in traffic,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตํ†ต์ฒด์ฆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
and one-fifth of all of our carbon footprint
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์˜ 1/5๊ฐ€
03:57
is spewed out in the air by those cars that we're sitting in.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๊ณตํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐจ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Now, that's only four percent of our problem though.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋‹จ 4%์— ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Because if you have to own a car
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
04:07
then that means 96 percent of the time your car is sitting idle.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ์†Œ์œ ์˜ 96%์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
And so, up to 30 percent of our land and our space
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ํ† ์™€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ 30%๋ฅผ
04:15
is used storing these hunks of steel.
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์ด ์‡ณ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
We even have skyscrapers built for cars.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
That's the world we live in today.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Now, cities have been dealing with this problem for decades.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
It's called mass transit.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๊ตํ†ต์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
And even in a city like New York City,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‰ด์š•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
04:35
one of the most densely populated in the world
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์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ€์ง‘๋œ ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ
04:37
and one of the most sophisticated mass transit systems in the world,
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์ •๊ตํ•œ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋„
04:41
there are still 2.5 million cars that go over those bridges every day.
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๋งค์ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 250๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋‚˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Why is that?
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์™œ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:50
Well, it's because mass transit hasn't yet figured out
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๊ตํ†ต์ด ์•„์ง
04:55
how to get to everybody's doorstep.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
And so back in San Francisco, where I live,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด
05:01
the situation's much worse,
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์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
in fact, much worse around the world.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
And so the beginning of Uber in 2010 was --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ 2010๋…„์—
05:09
well, we just wanted to push a button and get a ride.
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
We didn't have any grand ambitions.
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ํฐ ์•ผ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:14
But it just turned out
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ
05:15
that lots of people wanted to push a button and get a ride,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ํƒ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:18
and ultimately what we started to see was a lot of duplicate rides.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฑด ์ค‘๋ณต๋œ ์š”์ฒญ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
We saw a lot of people
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
05:26
pushing the same button at the same time
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๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ
05:29
going essentially to the same place.
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
And so we started thinking about,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:33
well, how do we make those two trips and turn them into one.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Because if we did, that ride would be a lot cheaper --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
up to 50 percent cheaper --
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์ตœ๋Œ€ 50%๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €๋ ดํ•ด ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
and of course for the city
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋„
05:44
you've got a lot more people and a lot fewer cars.
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๋” ์ ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
And so the big question for us was:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
05:49
would it work?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? .
05:51
Could you have a cheaper ride
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์œ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„๋งŒํผ
05:54
cheap enough that people would be willing to share it?
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์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์šด๋ฐ˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
And the answer, fortunately, is a resounding yes.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์••๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
In San Francisco,
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์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์—์„œ
06:03
before uberPOOL, we had --
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฒ„ํ’€์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š”
06:06
well, everybody would take their car wherever the heck they wanted.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž๊ฐ€์šฉ์„ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
And the bright colors is where we have the most cars.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋ฐ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
And once we introduced uberPOOL,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฒ„ํ’€์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœ ํ•˜์ž
06:15
well, you see there's not as many bright colors.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ๋ฐ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ค„์–ด ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
More people getting around the city in fewer cars,
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:22
taking cars off the road.
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๋„๋กœ ์œ„์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
It looks like uberPOOL is working.
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์šฐ๋ฒ„ํ’€์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
And so we rolled it out in Los Angeles
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” LA์—๋„
06:30
eight months ago.
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8๊ฐœ์›” ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
And since then, we've taken 7.9 million miles off the roads
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 790๋งŒ ๋งˆ์ผ์˜ ์ฃผํ–‰๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:38
and we've taken 1.4 thousand metric tons of CO2 out of the air.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์˜ 1๋งŒ4์ฒœ ๋ฏธํ„ฐํ†ค์˜ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
But the part that I'm really --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ • --
06:47
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:51
But my favorite statistic --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š”
06:54
remember, I'm from LA,
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์ €๋Š” LA์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
I spent years of my life
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์„
06:56
sitting behind the wheel, going, "How do we fix this?" --
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์šด์ „๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ  ์•‰์•„์„œ "์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์น˜์ง€" ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
06:59
my favorite part is that eight months later,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ 8๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„์—
07:03
we have added 100,000 new people that are carpooling every week.
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๋งค ์ฃผ 10๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ฐ€์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ์นดํ’€์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
Now, in China everything is supersized,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
and so we're doing 15 million uberPOOL trips per month,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒœ์˜ค๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฑด์˜ ์šฐ๋ฒ„ํ’€ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
that's 500,000 per day.
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๋งค์ผ 50๋งŒ๊ฑด์”ฉ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
And of course we're seeing that exponential growth happen.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
In fact, we're seeing it in LA, too.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค LA์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
And when I talk to my team, we don't talk about,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๋•Œ
07:27
"Hey, well, 100,000 people carpooling every week and we're done."
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"์˜ค ๋งค์ฃผ 10๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ์นดํ’€์„ ํ•˜๋„ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ญํ™œ์€ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด" ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
How do we get that to a million?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:36
And in China, well, that could be several million.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:39
And so uberPOOL is a very great solution for urban carpooling.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฒ„ํ’€์€ ๋„์‹ฌ์ง€์—ญ ๊ตํ†ต์ฒด์ฆ์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
But what about the suburbs?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ต์™ธ์ง€์—ญ์—์„  ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
07:47
This is the street where I grew up in Los Angeles,
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ LA์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž€ ๋™๋„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
it's actually a suburb called Northridge, California,
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๊ต์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ง€์—ญ๋ช…์€ ์ผˆ๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ๋…ธ์Šค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
and, well --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ --
07:54
look, those mailboxes, they kind of just go on forever.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์ €๋Ÿฐ ์šฐํŽธํ•จ์ด ๋๋„ ์—†์ด ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
And every morning at about the same time,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—
08:01
cars roll of out their driveway,
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ๋„๋กœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
most of them, one person in the car,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ ์ฐจ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋ช…์”ฉ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
and they go to work, they go to their place of work.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ผํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ถœ๊ทผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
So the question for us is:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์˜๋ฌธ์€
08:12
well, how do we turn
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
08:15
all of these commuter cars --
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์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค์„
08:17
and literally there's tens of millions of them --
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ
08:21
how do we turn all these commuter cars into shared cars?
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๋™์Šนํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
Well, we have something for this that we recently launched called uberCOMMUTE.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์šฐ๋ฒ„์ปค๋ฎคํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
You get up in the morning, get ready for work, get your coffee,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ถœ๊ทผ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
08:32
go to your car
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์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผํƒ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
and you light up the Uber app,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฒ„ ์•ฑ์„ ์ผœ๋ฉด
08:35
and all of a sudden,
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ํ•œ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—
08:37
you become an Uber driver.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฒ„ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
And we'll match you up with one of your neighbors
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธ์— ๋™์Šนํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ
08:42
on your way to work
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
and it's a really great thing.
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์•„์ฃผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
There's just one hitch ...
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:50
it's called regulation.
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๊ทœ์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
So 54 cents a mile, what is that?
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1๋งˆ์ผ์— 54์„ผํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
08:54
Well, that is what the US government
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€
08:56
has determined that the cost of owning a car is per mile.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋งˆ์ผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
You can pick up anybody in the United States
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋“  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ 
09:04
and take them wherever they want to go at a moment's notice,
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1๋งˆ์ผ์— 54์„ผํŠธ๋‚˜ ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ
09:08
for 54 cents a mile or less.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ ์‹ถ์€ ์–ด๋””๋“  ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
But if you charge 60 cents a mile, you're a criminal.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1๋งˆ์ผ์— 60์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
But what if for 60 cents a mile
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1๋งˆ์ผ์— 60์„ผํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
09:17
we could get half a million more people carpooling in Los Angeles?
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LA์—์„œ 50๋งŒ๋ช…์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์นดํ’€์— ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
09:21
And what if at 60 cents a mile
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1๋งˆ์ผ์— 60์„ผํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
09:24
we could get 50 million people carpooling in the United States?
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ์นดํ’€์— 500๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ๋” ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
If we could,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:30
it's obviously something we should do.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
And so it goes back to the lesson of the jitney.
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์ง€ํŠธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
If by 1915 this thing was taking off,
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1915๋…„์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ 
09:40
imagine without the regulations that happened,
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๊ทœ์ œ๋กœ ์–ต์••๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
09:43
if that thing could just keep going.
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๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
How would our cities be different today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:49
Would we have parks in the place of parking lots?
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์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๊ณต์›์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:52
Well, we lost that chance.
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
But technology has given us another opportunity.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
Now, I'm as excited as anybody else about self-driving cars
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์ธ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
but do we have to really wait five, 10 or even 20 years
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ • 5๋…„, 10๋…„ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด 20๋…„์„
10:07
to make our new cities a reality?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
10:11
With the technology in our pockets today,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ
10:14
and a little smart regulation,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ๋กœ
10:16
we can turn every car into a shared car,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ ๋™์Šนํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
and we can reclaim our cities starting today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋˜์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:35
Chris Anderson: Travis, thank you.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์—”๋”์Šจ: ํŠธ๋ž˜๋น„์Šค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
Travis Kalanick: Thank you.
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ํŠธ๋ ˆ๋น„์Šค ์บ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‹‰: ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
CA: You know -- I mean the company you've built is absolutely astounding.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค: ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ธ์šด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ •๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:43
You only just talked about a small part of it here --
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --
10:46
a powerful part --
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์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ์š” --
10:47
the idea of turning cars into public transport like that,
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์†Œ์œ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์€
10:50
it's cool.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
But I've got a couple other questions
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ํ•˜์ง€๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ถ๊ตผํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
because I know they're out there on people's minds.
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๊ถ๊ตผํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
So first of all, last week I think it was,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€
10:58
I switched on my phone and tried to book an Uber
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์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฒ„์— ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:01
and I couldn't find the app.
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์•ฑ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
You had this very radical, very bold, brave redesign.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ณผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žฌ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
11:07
TK: Sure.
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ํŠธ๋ž˜๋น„์Šค: ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
CA: How did it go?
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค: ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:10
Did you notice other people not finding the app that day?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•ฑ์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:12
Are you going to win people over for this redesign?
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์ด ๋””์ž์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:15
TK: Well, first I should probably just say,
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ํŠธ๋ž˜๋น„์Šค: ๋จผ์ € ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
11:17
well, what we were trying to accomplish.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
And I think if you know a little bit about our history,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ์–ด์˜จ ๊ธธ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•„์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:22
it makes a lot more sense.
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๋” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
Which is, when we first got started,
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
11:27
it was just black cars.
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์•ฑ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
It was literally you push a button and get an S-Class.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  Sํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
And so what we did
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
11:32
was almost what I would call an immature version of a luxury brand
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์Šน์šฉ์ฐจ์˜ ๋งˆํฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ
11:38
that looked like a badge on a luxury car.
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์„ฑ์žฅ์ค‘์ธ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
And as we've gone worldwide
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ป—์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
11:42
and gone from S-Classes to auto rickshaws in India,
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Sํด๋ž˜์Šค ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ธ๋„์˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ฑฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ž
11:47
it became something that was important for us
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์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด
11:49
to be more accessible,
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๋” ๋ฒ”์šฉ์ ์ด๊ณ 
11:51
to be more hyperlocal,
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์ง€์—ญ ์นœํ™”์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
11:53
to be about the cities we were in
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
and that's what you see with the patterns and colors.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์•ฑ์˜ ํŒจํ„ด๊ณผ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์—์„œ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
And to be more iconic,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
because a U doesn't mean anything in Sanskrit,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด U๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์–ด๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ 
12:02
and a U doesn't mean anything in Mandarin.
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U๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด ๋ถ๊ฒฝ์–ด๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
And so that was a little bit what it was about.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ฑ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
Now, when you first roll out something like that,
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋ฉด
12:09
I mean, your hands are sweating,
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์†์— ๋•€๋„ ๋‚˜๊ณ ,
12:11
you've got --
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๋ญ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ €๋Ÿฐ --
12:12
you know, you're a little worried.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
What we saw is a lot of people --
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด --
12:15
actually, at the beginning, we saw a lot more people opening the app
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•ฑ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
because they were curious what they would find when they opened it.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์•ฑ์ธ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ถ๊ตผํ•ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
And our numbers were slightly up from what we expected.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์šฉ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋„ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
CA: OK, that's cool.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค: ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
12:29
Now, so you, yourself, are something of an enigma, I would say.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
Your supporters and investors, who have been with you the whole way,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์˜จ ์ง€์›์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ›„์›์ž๋“ค์€
12:39
believe that the only chance
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ
12:40
of sort of taking on the powerful, entrenched interests
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ํƒ์‹œ ์‚ฐ์—…๋“ฑ ๊ณผ์˜ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ
12:44
of taxi industry and so forth,
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๊ฒจ๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ๋งน๋ ฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
12:46
is to have someone who is a fierce, relentless competitor,
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๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:49
which you've certainly proved to be.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์งˆ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:52
Some people feel you've almost taken that culture too far,
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ž์งˆ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์—ˆ๋‹ค ์—ผ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
and you know -- like a year or two ago
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ 1~2๋…„ ์ „์—
12:57
there was a huge controversy where a lot of women got upset.
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ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์šฐ๋ฒ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ด์šฉ ์ค‘ ์„ฑํญํ–‰์„ ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฑธ๋กœ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
How did it feel like inside the company during that period?
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:06
Did you notice a loss of business?
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์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:08
Did you learn anything from that?
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:10
TK: Well, look, I think --
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ํŠธ๋ž˜๋น„์Šค: ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”...์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” --
13:12
I've been an entrepreneur since I've been in high school
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋งˆ์ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
and you have --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
13:17
In various different ways an entrepreneur will see hard times
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ํž˜๊ฒจ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
and for us,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
13:22
it was about a year and a half ago,
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์•ฝ 1๋…„ ๋ฐ˜ ์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
and for us it was hard times, too.
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์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํž˜๊ฒจ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž„์—๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
Now, inside, we felt like --
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๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
13:30
I guess at the end of the day
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
13:31
we felt like we were good people doing good work,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
13:35
but on the outside that wasn't evident.
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๊ฒ‰์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
And so there was a lot that we had to do
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
13:41
to sort of --
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์ผ์ข…์˜
13:43
We'd gone from a very small company --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
I mean if you go literally two and a half years ago,
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์ œ ๋ง์€, ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ 2๋…„ ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„ ์ „์—๋Š”
13:48
our company was 400 people,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ „ ์ง์›์ด 400๋ช… ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
and today it's 6,500.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 6,500๋ช… ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
And so when you go through that growth,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ
13:54
you have to sort of cement your cultural values
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๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
13:57
and talk about them all of the time.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
And make sure that people are constantly checking
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
to say, "Are we good people doing good work?"
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:05
And if you check those boxes,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ง€์— ์ฒดํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
14:07
the next part of that is making sure you're telling your story.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
And I think we learned a lot of lessons
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
but I think at the end of it we came out stronger.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
But it was certainly a difficult period.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ช… ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
CA: It seems to me, everywhere you turn,
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค: ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ๋งˆ๋‹ค
14:22
you're facing people who occasionally give you a hard time.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
Some Uber drivers in New York and elsewhere
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๋‰ด์š•์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์˜ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์˜ ์šฐ๋ฒ„ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋“ค์ด
14:28
are mad as hell now because you changed the fees
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๋ฐ”๋€ ์š”๊ธˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
and they can barely -- they claim -- barely afford the deal anymore.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฒ„ ์šด์ „์ž๋กœ์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
How --
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ --
14:37
You know, you said that you started this originally --
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ตœ์ดˆ์— ์ด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
14:40
just the coolness of pressing a button and summoning a ride.
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ํƒ€๋Š”
14:43
This thing's taken off,
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์ด ์ผ์€ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
14:45
you're affecting the whole global economy, basically, at this point.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:48
You're being forced to be, whether you want it or not,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋“  ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
14:51
a kind of global visionary who's changing the world.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฒ”๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ์„ ์ง€์ž๋กœ์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
I mean -- who are you?
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์ œ ๋ง์€ -- ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:55
Do you want that?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:57
Are you ready to go with that and be what that takes?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ™œ์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์ดํ–‰ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:00
TK: Well, there's a few things packed in that question, so --
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ํŠธ๋ž˜๋น„์Šค: ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์„ž์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ--
15:04
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:06
First is on the pricing side --
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๋จผ์ € ์š”๊ธˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด --
15:09
I mean, keep in mind, right?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
UberX, when we first started,
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์šฐ๋ฒ„์—‘์Šค๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
15:13
was literally 10 or 15 percent cheaper than our black car product.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์Šน์šฉ์ฐจ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋น„ํ•ด 10์—์„œ 15% ์ •๋„ ์ €๋ ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
It's now
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
15:19
in many cities, half the price of a taxi.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ํƒ์‹œ๋น„์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
And we have all the data to show
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฒ„ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น ๋ฒ„๋Š”
15:25
that the divers are making more per hour than they would as taxi drivers.
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๋ˆ์€ ํƒ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
What happens is when the price goes down,
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ผ์€
15:32
people are more likely to take Uber
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ†ต์ƒ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ
15:35
at different times of the day than they otherwise would have,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์šฐ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๋” ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
15:38
and they're more likely to use it in places they wouldn't have before.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋˜ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
And what that means for a driver is wherever he or she drops somebody off,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์†๋‹˜์„ ํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ  ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“ 
15:45
they're much more likely to get a pickup and get back in.
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๋Œ์•„ ์˜ค๋Š”๊ธธ์— ์†๋‹˜์„ ํƒœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
And so what that means is more trips per hour,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ง์ธ ์ฆ‰ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น ์†๋‹˜์„ ํƒœ์šฐ๋Š” ํšŸ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ 
15:51
more minutes of the hour where they're productive
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ 
15:53
and actually, earnings come up.
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์ˆ˜์ž…๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
And we have cities where we've done literally five or six price cuts
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  5~6์ฐจ๋ก€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ธํ•˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
and have seen those price cuts go up over time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ธํ•˜๋กœ ์ด์œค ์ฆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
So even in New York --
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ๋„ ์ด์œค์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ--
16:04
We have a blog post we call "4 Septembers" --
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” "4 Septembers" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --
16:07
compare the earnings
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์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ๋น„๊ต ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
16:08
September after September after September.
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9์›”๊ณผ ๋‹ค์Œ 9์›” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ 9์›”๊ณผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
Same month every year.
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๋งค๋…„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ด์œค์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
And we see the earnings going up over time
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ธํ•˜๋  ์ˆ˜๋ก
16:15
as the price comes down.
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์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
And there's a perfect price point -- you can't go down forever.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ์ • ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆœ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
And in those places where we bring the price down
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ธํ•˜ํ•ด๋„
16:23
but we don't see those earnings pop,
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š”
16:25
we bring the prices back up.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
So that addresses that first part.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
And then the enigma and all of this --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ์™€ ๊ทธ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ --
16:32
I mean, the kind of entrepreneur I am
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์ œ ๋ง์€, ์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
16:35
is one that gets really excited about solving hard problems.
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ํฅ๋ถ„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
And the way I like to describe it is it's kind of like a math professor.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ™์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
You know? If a math professor doesn't have hard problems to solve,
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์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ๋‚˜์š”? ๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ์ˆ˜ํ•™๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ’€์–ด์•ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:47
that's a really sad math professor.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
And so at Uber we like the hard problems
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ ์šฐ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
and we like getting excited about those and solving them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
But we don't want just any math problem,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ค ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
we want the hardest ones that we can possibly find,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ 
17:03
and we want the one that if you solve it,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
17:05
there's a little bit of a wow factor.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํฅ๋ถ„์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
CA: In a couple years' time --
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค: ์•ฝ 2๋…„ ํ›„์— --
17:09
say five years' time, I don't know when --
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๋ญ ํ•œ 5๋…„ ํ›„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค, ์ž˜์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ --
17:11
you roll out your incredible self-driving cars,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๋ฌด์ธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
17:14
at probably a lower cost than you currently pay for an Uber ride.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์šฉํ™” ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
17:19
What do you say to your army of a million drivers plus at that time?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฒ„ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:24
TK: Explain that again -- at which time?
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ํŠธ๋ž˜๋น„์Šค: ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์–ธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”?
17:26
CA: At the time when self-driving cars are coming --
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค: ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์ธ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์šฉํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด --
17:28
TK: Sure, sure, sure. Sorry, I missed that.
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ํŠธ๋ž˜๋น„์Šค: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋น ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
CA: What do you say to a driver?
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค: ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:32
TK: Well, look, I think the first part is it's going to take --
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ํŠธ๋ž˜๋น„์Šค: ์ผ๋‹จ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ ์ƒ์šฉํ™” ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”
17:35
it's likely going to take a lot longer
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์ œ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
17:37
than I think some of the hype or media might expect.
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๋” ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
That's part one.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํ•  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๊ณ ,
17:42
Part two is it's going to also take --
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒ์šฉํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” --
17:44
there's going to be a long transition.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ธด ๊ณผ๋„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
These cars will work in certain places and not in others.
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๋ฌด์ธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ •์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์šดํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
For us it's an interesting challenge, right?
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์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
Because, well --
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด --
17:56
Google's been investing in this since 2007,
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์— 2007๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
17:59
Tesla's going to be doing it, Apple's going to be doing it,
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ํ…Œ์Šฌ๋ผ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์• ํ”Œ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
the manufacturers are going to be doing it.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋„ ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
This is a world that's going to exist, and for good reason.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹คํ˜„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
A million people die a year in cars.
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๋งค๋…„ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
And we already looked at the billions or even trillions of hours worldwide
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ ์‹ญ์–ต์˜ ํ˜น์€ ์ˆ˜ ์‹ญ์กฐ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ
18:14
that people are spending sitting in them, driving frustrated, anxious.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šด์ „๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ  ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•„ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:18
And think about the quality of life that improves
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ
18:22
when you give people their time back
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์šด์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ์—†์— ์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ
18:25
and it's not so anxiety-ridden.
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๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
So I think there's a lot of good.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฉด์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
And so the way we think about it is that it's a challenge,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๊ฒน๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
18:32
but one for optimistic leadership,
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‰ฝ์œผ๋กœ
18:35
Where instead of resisting --
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— --
18:37
resisting technology,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—,
18:39
maybe like the taxi industry, or the trolley industry --
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ํƒ์‹œ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ํŠธ๋กค๋ฆฌ ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ํ•  ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ --
18:43
we have to embrace it or be a part of the future.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:47
But how do we optimistically lead through it?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
18:49
Are there ways to partner with cities?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
18:51
Are there ways to have education systems, vocational training, etc.,
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๊ณผ๋„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์—… ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
18:55
for that transition period.
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18:56
It will take a lot longer than I think we all expect,
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ๋„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
especially that transition period.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ต์œก์ด๋‚˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์˜ ๊ณผ๋„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
19:00
But it is a world that's going to exist,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด๊ณ 
19:03
and it is going to be a better world.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:06
CA: Travis, what you're building is absolutely incredible
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค: ํŠธ๋ž˜๋น„์Šค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž„๋งŒํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
and I'm hugely grateful to you for coming to TED and sharing so openly.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ TED์—์„œ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
Thank you so much. TK: Thank you very much.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ž˜๋น„์Šค: ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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