Gordon Brown on global ethic vs. national interest

47,761 views ใƒป 2009-12-01

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Young-ho Park ๊ฒ€ํ† : JIYOON JANG
Chris Anderson: ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๋ฆฌ๋‹˜.
00:26
Chris Anderson: Thank you so much, Prime Minister,
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00:28
that was both fascinating and quite inspiring.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ธ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
So, you're calling for a global ethic.
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์ด๋ฆฌ๋‹˜์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์œค๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:34
Would you describe that as global citizenship?
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์ด๋ฆฌ๋‹˜์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜
์˜๋ฌด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€์š”?
00:38
Is that an idea that you believe in, and how would you define that?
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์ด๋ฆฌ๋‹˜์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์œค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€์š”?
00:41
Gordon Brown: It is about global citizenship
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๊ณ ๋“  ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด: ์ €๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์œค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ ์˜์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
and recognizing our responsibilities to others.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
00:45
There is so much to do over the next few years
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ
์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ•ด์•ผ
00:49
that is obvious to so many of us
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ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
00:52
to build a better world.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€
00:54
And there is so much shared sense of what we need to do,
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์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€
ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ผ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:58
that it is vital that we all come together.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
But we don't necessarily have the means to do so.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€์š”.
01:03
So there are challenges to be met.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋„์ „ํ•  ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
I believe the concept of global citizenship
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ์ง€์— ์žˆ๋Š”
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
01:08
will simply grow out of people talking to each other across continents.
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๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์ž์—ฐํžˆ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
But of course the task is to create the institutions
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š”
์„ธ๊ณ„์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์›๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
01:14
that make that global society work.
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
01:16
But I don't think we should underestimate
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜
01:18
the extent to which massive changes in technology
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜
01:21
make possible the linking up of people across the world.
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ํฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
CA: But people get excited about this idea of global citizenship,
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CA: ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€๋„ ์• ๊ตญ์‹ฌ์„
01:28
but then they get confused a bit again
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ด ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
01:30
when they start thinking about patriotism,
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๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:32
and how to combine these two.
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๋‹ค์†Œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€์š”.
01:34
I mean, you're elected as Prime Minister
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์ด๋ฆฌ๋‹˜์€ ์˜๊ตญ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž๊ฐ€
01:36
with a brief to bat for Britain.
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๋˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ
01:39
How do you reconcile the two things?
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๋˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:43
GB: Well, of course national identity remains important.
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GB: ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์€
๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:46
But it's not at the expense of people accepting their global responsibilities.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์ฑ…์ž„์„
ํšŒํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
And I think one of the problems of recession
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
01:53
is that people become more protectionist,
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๋” ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:56
they look in on themselves,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋‚ดํ–ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋ฉฐ
01:58
they try to protect their own nation,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์„ ํฌ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋”๋ผ๋„
02:00
perhaps at the expense of other nations.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
02:03
When you actually look at the motor of the world economy,
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์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์›๋™๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š”
02:06
it cannot move forward
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ์ด ์—†์ด๋Š”
02:08
unless there is trade between the different countries.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€์š”.
02:11
And any nation that would become protectionist over the next few years
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ํƒํ•˜๋Š”
02:14
would deprive itself of the chance of getting the benefits
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๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์ต๋“ค์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜์ง€์š”.
02:17
of growth in the world economy.
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02:19
So, you've got to have a healthy sense of patriotism;
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๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ์• ๊ตญ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
02:22
that's absolutely important.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
02:24
But you've got to realize that this world has changed fundamentally,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:27
and the problems we have cannot be solved by one nation and one nation alone.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ
ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•„์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
CA: Well, indeed.
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CA: ๋„ค, ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
But what do you do when the two come into conflict
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‘˜์ด ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๊ณ 
02:35
and you're forced to make a decision
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์ด๋ฆฌ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์˜๊ตญ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์˜
02:37
that either is in Britain's interest, or the interest of Britons,
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์ด์ต์ด๋‚˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์ต์ค‘
ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ
02:42
or citizens elsewhere in the world?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:44
GB: Well I think we can persuade people
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GB: ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ด์ต,
02:46
that what is necessary for Britain's long-term interests,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
02:50
what is necessary for America's long-term interests,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ
02:52
is proper engagement with the rest of the world,
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์ทจํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
02:55
and taking the action that is necessary.
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์„ค๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
There is a great story, again, told about Richard Nixon.
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๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ ๋‹‰์Šจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
03:04
1958, Ghana becomes independent,
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1958๋…„์— ๊ฐ€๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋๋˜
03:08
so it is just over 50 years ago.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 50๋…„ ๋” ์ „์—
03:11
Richard Nixon goes to represent the United States government
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๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋“œ ๋‹‰์Šจ์ด
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•ด์„œ
03:15
at the celebrations for independence in Ghana.
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๊ฐ€๋‚˜์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
๊ฐ€๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
03:18
And it's one of his first outings as Vice President to an African country.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋‹‰์Šจ์€ ๋ถ€๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:23
He doesn't quite know what to do,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
so he starts going around the crowd
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ด€์ค‘์†์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
03:26
and starts talking to people
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋งํˆฌ๋กœ
03:28
and he says to people in this rather unique way,
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โ€œ์ž์œ ๋กœ์›Œ์ง„ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€๋ผ๊ณ 
03:30
"How does it feel to be free?"
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
03:32
And he's going around, "How does it feel to be free?"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๊ด€์ค‘์†์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
03:35
"How does it feel to be free?"
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โ€œ์ž์œ ๋กœ์›Œ์ง„ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์••๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:37
And then someone says,
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"How should I know? I come from Alabama."
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๋‚œ ์•Œ๋ผ๋ฐ”๋งˆ์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ.โ€
03:40
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:43
And that was the 1950s.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ 50๋…„๋Œ€ ์˜€์ง€์š”.
03:46
Now, what is remarkable
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ํ‰๋“ฑ๊ถŒ์ด 1960๋…„๋Œ€์—
03:51
is that civil rights in America were achieved in the 1960s.
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์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
But what is equally remarkable
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
03:57
is socioeconomic rights in Africa have not moved forward very fast
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์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜
์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
04:02
even since the age of colonialism.
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์ฆ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
And yet, America and Africa have got a common interest.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š”
๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:09
And we have got to realize that if we don't link up
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋ถ„๋ณ„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:12
with those people who are sensible voices and democratic voices in Africa,
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์•Œ์นด์—๋‹ค์™€
04:16
to work together for common causes,
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04:18
then the danger of Al Qaeda and related groups
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๊ด€๋ จ ์ง‘๋‹จ๋“ค์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์„ฑ์žฅํ• 
์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ปค์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
making progress in Africa is very big.
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04:23
So, I would say that what seems sometimes
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ,
04:25
to be altruism, in relation to Africa, or in relation to developing countries,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ
์ดํƒ€์ฃผ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ• ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋„๊ฐ€
04:30
is more than that.
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์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜
04:31
It is enlightened self-interest for us to work with other countries.
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๊ณ„๋ฐœ๋œ ์ž๊ธฐ์ด์ต์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:34
And I would say that national interest
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด์ต๊ณผ,
04:36
and, if you like, what is the global interest
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๊ฐ€๋‚œ์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์ž๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์ด์ต์€
04:38
to tackle poverty and climate change
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ๋•Œ
04:40
do, in the long run, come together.
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์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
04:43
And whatever the short-run price for taking action on climate change
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด,
04:46
or on security, or taking action to provide opportunities
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์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋“œ๋Š”
04:49
for people for education,
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04:50
these are prices that are worth paying
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๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:52
so that you build a stronger global society
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์„œ๋กœ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ 
04:55
where people feel able to feel comfortable with each other
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ
04:58
and are able to communicate with each other in such a way
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์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
05:01
that you can actually build stronger links between different countries.
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์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
CA: I still just want to draw out on this issue.
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CA: ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
05:07
So, you're on vacation at a nice beach,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋ฆฌ๋‹˜์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•ด๋ณ€๊ฐ€์—์„œ
05:10
and word comes through that there's been a massive earthquake
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์ง„์ด
05:13
and that there is a tsunami advancing on the beach.
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๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ด์„œ ํ•ด์ผ์ด ๊ทธ ํ•ด๋ณ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ชฐ๋ ค์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์ด
05:16
One end of the beach, there is a house containing a family of five Nigerians.
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์ „ํ•ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•ด๋ณ€ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด์ œ๋ฆฌ์•„
๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด 5๋ช… ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด
ํ•œ๋ช…์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:21
And at the other end of the beach there is a single Brit.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ํ•œ ์ง‘์—๋งŒ
05:24
You have time to --
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์†Œ์‹์„ ์•Œ๋ฆด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:25
(Laughter)
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05:27
you have time to alert one house.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:30
What do you do?
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05:31
(Laughter)
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GB: ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ํ†ต์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ
05:33
GB: Modern communications.
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05:35
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:38
Alert both.
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์–‘์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:40
(Applause)
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05:43
I do agree that my responsibility
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฌด๋Š”
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„
05:47
is first of all to make sure that people in our country are safe.
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๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฑด
05:50
And I wouldn't like anything that is said today to suggest
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด
05:53
that I am diminishing the importance of the responsibility
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์˜๋ฌด์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„
05:56
that each leader has for their own country.
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๊ฐ์ถ•์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
But I'm trying to suggest that there is a huge opportunity
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋˜
์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์˜
06:02
open to us that was never open to us before.
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ํž˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ
06:04
But the power to communicate across borders
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๊พธ๋ ค๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
06:06
allows us to organize the world in a different way.
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์ฃผ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•ด์ผ์€ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ฃ .
06:10
And I think, look at the tsunami, it's a classic example.
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06:13
Where was the early warning systems?
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์กฐ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์—†์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:16
Where was the world acting together
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€
์ง€์ง„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„
06:19
to deal with the problems that they knew arose
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06:21
from the potential for earthquakes,
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€
06:23
as well as the potential for climate change?
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ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
And when the world starts to work together,
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ ์ผํ•˜์—ฌ
๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€ ์กฐ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ๋ณด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:28
with better early-warning systems,
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06:29
you can deal with some of these problems in a better way.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด์ผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ
ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:32
I just think we're not seeing, at the moment,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์ฃผ์˜ ๋˜๋Š”
06:34
the huge opportunities open to us by the ability of people to cooperate
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ์™ธ๋ฉด์‹œํ•˜๋Š”
์ œํ•œ์ ์ธ ๋™๋งน ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:38
in a world where either there was isolationism before
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
06:41
or there was limited alliances based on convenience
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
06:45
which never actually took you to deal with some of the central problems.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€
๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
CA: But I think this is the frustration
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CA: ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ์ด๋ฆฌ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”
06:50
that perhaps a lot of people have, like people in the audience here,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์œค๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒ
06:54
where we love the kind of language that you're talking about.
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์ฐธ ์ ˆ๋ง์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
It is inspiring.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ธ ๋ง์”€์ด์ง€์š”. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜
06:58
A lot of us believe that that has to be the world's future.
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์€
07:01
And yet, when the situation changes,
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07:04
you suddenly hear politicians talking as if,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ ํ•œ๋ช…์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ด
07:07
you know, for example, the life of one American soldier
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋ผํฌ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ๊ณผ
07:10
is worth countless numbers of Iraqi civilians.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€์š”.
07:13
When the pedal hits the metal,
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์ฆ‰, ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด
07:16
the idealism can get moved away.
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์ด์ƒ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ
07:19
I'm just wondering whether you can see that changing over time,
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์ด๋ฆฌ๋‹˜์€ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ
์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด
07:25
whether you see in Britain
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๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋‹˜์ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ 
07:27
that there are changing attitudes,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์œค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ง€๋กœ
07:29
and that people are actually more supportive
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ
07:31
of the kind of global ethic that you talk about.
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€์š”?
07:34
GB: I think every religion, every faith,
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GB: ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๊ต, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏฟ์Œ
07:37
and I'm not just talking here to people of faith or religion --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ์กฐ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—
07:40
it has this global ethic at the center of its credo.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์œค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
07:44
And whether it's Jewish or whether it's Muslim
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต๋“ , ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๋“ ,
07:48
or whether it's Hindu, or whether it's Sikh,
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ํžŒ๋‘๊ต๋“ , ์‹œํฌ๊ต๋“ 
07:50
the same global ethic is at the heart of each of these religions.
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๊ฐ ์ข…๊ต์˜ ์ค‘์•™์—๋Š”
์„ธ๊ณ„์œค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
07:56
So, I think you're dealing with something
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„์œค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฆ‰
07:58
that people instinctively see as part of their moral sense.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์ธ
๋„๋•๊ด€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด์ฃ .
08:03
So you're building on something that is not pure self-interest.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ผ์€
์™„์ „ํžˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์ด์ต์—๋งŒ
08:06
You're building on people's ideas and values --
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ํ† ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜
08:10
that perhaps they're candles that burn very dimly on certain occasions.
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์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์—๋„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
ํฌ๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํƒ€๋Š” ์ด›๋ถˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‚˜
08:17
But it is a set of values that cannot, in my view, be extinguished.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด›๋ถˆ์€ ๊บผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Then the question is,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
08:22
how do you make that change happen?
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๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š๋ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
How do you persuade people that it is in their interest
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„ธ๊ณ„์œค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
๋” ์œ ์ตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋“์„ ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:29
to build strong --
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์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„
08:31
After the Second World War,
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08:32
we built institutions, the United Nations,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” UN, IMF,
์„ธ๊ณ„์€ํ–‰, WTO,
08:35
the IMF, the World Bank,
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08:37
the World Trade Organization, the Marshall Plan.
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๋งˆ์…œํ”Œ๋žœ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
There was a period in which people talked about an act of creation,
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ œ๋„๋“ค์ด
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์›Œ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
08:43
because these institutions were so new.
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์ฐฝ์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
08:46
But they are now out of date. They don't deal with the problems.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋’ค๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋ฏธ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„
08:49
You can't deal with the environmental problem
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ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
through existing institutions.
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08:52
You can't deal with the security problem in the way that you need to.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์™€๊ฐ™์ด ์•ˆ๋ณด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์žฌ์ •๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€์š”.
08:56
You can't deal with the economic and financial problem.
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08:58
So we have got to rebuild our global institutions,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹น๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
09:01
build them in a way that is suitable to the challenges of this time.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
And I believe that if you look at the biggest challenge we face,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
09:07
it is to persuade people to have the confidence
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
09:10
that we can build a truly global society
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„
09:12
with the institutions that are founded on these rules.
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๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋“์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
09:15
So, I come back to my initial point.
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์ €์˜ ์›๋ž˜ ์š”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
09:18
Sometimes you think things are impossible.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
Nobody would have said 50 years ago
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50๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ 1990๋…„์— ๋‚จ์•„๊ณต์˜
09:22
that apartheid would have gone in 1990,
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์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ •์ฑ…์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
09:24
or that the Berlin wall would have fallen at the turn of the '80s and '90s,
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89๋…„์— ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ , ๋˜๋Š”
09:28
or that polio could be eradicated,
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์†Œ์•„๋งˆ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ์ ˆ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
09:30
or perhaps 60 years ago,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ 60๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„
09:32
nobody would have said a man could gone to the Moon.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ .
09:34
All these things have happened.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜„์‹คํ™” ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
09:36
By tackling the impossible, you make the impossible possible.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋ฉด, ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„
๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
CA: And we have had a speaker who said that very thing,
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CA: ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ํ›„์— ์นผ์„ ์‚ผ์ผฐ์ง€์š”.
09:43
and swallowed a sword right after that, which was quite dramatic.
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๊ฝค ๊ทน์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
09:46
(Laughter)
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GB: ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ €๋„ ์นผ์„ ์‚ผํ‚ค์ฃ . (์›ƒ์Œ)
09:47
GB: Followed my sword and swallow.
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CA: ์„ธ๊ณ„์œค๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:50
CA: But, surely a true global ethic is for someone to say,
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โ€œ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
๊ตญ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ข…๊ต์™€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด
09:55
"I believe that the life of every human on the planet
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์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ
09:58
is worth the same, equal consideration,
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ทจ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ 
10:01
regardless of nationality and religion."
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๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
10:04
And you have politicians who have --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
10:07
you're elected.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„
10:08
In a way, you can't say that.
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10:09
Even if, as a human being, you believe that,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋Œ€์ค‘์•ž์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์ง€๋„
10:11
you can't say that.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ . ์ด๋ฆฌ๋‹˜๋„ ์˜๊ตญ์˜
10:13
You're elected for Britain's interests.
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์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:15
GB: We have a responsibility to protect.
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GB: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๊ตญ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
10:18
I mean look, 1918, the Treaty of Versailles,
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1918๋…„ ๋ฒ ๋ฅด์‚ฌ์œ ์กฐ์•ฝ์ด๋‚˜
10:21
and all the treaties before that,
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๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธํŒ”๋ Œ์กฐ์•ฝ ๊ฐ™์€
10:23
the Treaty of Westphalia and everything else,
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๊ทธ ์ด์ „์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ์•ฝ๋“ค์€
10:25
were about protecting the sovereign right of countries
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜์—ฌ
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
10:28
to do what they want.
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10:29
Since then, the world has moved forward,
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๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋œ ์กฐ์•ฝ์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
10:31
partly as a result of what happened with the Holocaust,
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™€๋กœ์ฝ”์ŠคํŠธ,
์ž๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š”
10:34
and people's concern about the rights of individuals
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค,
10:37
within territories where they need protection,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์™€
10:41
partly because of what we saw in Rwanda,
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๋ณด์Šค๋‹ˆ์•„ ์‚ฌํƒœ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
partly because of what we saw in Bosnia.
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์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์  ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”
10:46
The idea of the responsibility to protect
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐœ์ธ์„
10:48
all individuals who are in situations where they are at humanitarian risk
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๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ
10:52
is now being established as a principle which governs the world.
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์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์›์น™์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
So, while I can't automatically say
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์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜
10:59
that Britain will rush to the aid of any citizen of any country, in danger,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
์˜๊ตญ์ด ๋‹น์žฅ ๋›ฐ์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
11:05
I can say that Britain is in a position
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๋ณด์žฅ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
์˜๊ตญ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
11:08
where we're working with other countries
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11:10
so that this idea that you have a responsibility
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๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ํ•™์‚ด์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ๋„์  ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ
11:12
to protect people who are victims of either genocide or humanitarian attack,
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ํฌ์ƒ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”
์›์น™ํ•˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
11:17
is something that is accepted by the whole world.
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์ผํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ผ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ• 
11:20
Now, in the end, that can only be achieved
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11:22
if your international institutions work well enough to be able to do so.
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ง์€ ์ฆ‰,
11:25
And that comes back to what the future role of the United Nations,
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์œ ์—”์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ์œ ์—”์ด ์‹ค์ง€๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜
11:29
and what it can do, actually is.
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์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:31
But, the responsibility to protect is a new idea that is, in a sense,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ• 
์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ธ๋ฐ
11:35
taken over from the idea of self-determination
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ž๊ฒฐ๊ถŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜
11:37
as the principle governing the international community.
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์šด์˜์›์น™์„ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:40
CA: Can you picture, in our lifetimes,
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CA: ์ด๋ฆฌ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ „์—
11:43
a politician ever going out on a platform
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์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์œค๋ฆฌ์™€
11:46
of the kind of full-form global ethic, global citizenship?
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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ ์˜์‹์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํˆฌํ‘œ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
โ€œ์ „์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ
11:51
And basically saying, "I believe that all people across the planet
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๊ถŒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์›์น™์— ์˜๊ฑฐํ•ด
ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„
11:56
have equal consideration,
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11:58
and if in power we will act in that way.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
12:01
And we believe that the people of this country
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์„ธ๊ณ„์œค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค...โ€๊ณ 
12:03
are also now global citizens and will support that ethic."
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
12:06
GB: Is that not what we're doing in the debate about climate change?
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GB: ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•  ๋•Œ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:10
We're saying that you cannot solve
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
์ผ๊ฐœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
12:13
the problem of climate change in one country;
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12:15
you've got to involve all countries.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ
12:17
You're saying that you must, and you have a duty to help those countries
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๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ํž˜์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„
12:21
that cannot afford to deal with the problems of climate change themselves.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋„์™€์ค˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋˜ํ•œ
๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
12:25
You're saying you want a deal
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
12:27
with all the different countries of the world
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12:29
where we're all bound together
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ๊ฐ์ถ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
12:31
to cutting carbon emissions in a way that is to the benefit of the whole world.
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๋‹จ๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€์š”.
12:35
We've never had this before because Kyoto didn't work.
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๊ตํ†  ์˜์ •์„œ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ์ทจ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€์š”.
12:39
If you could get a deal at Copenhagen, where people agreed,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ์—์„œ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ, ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ๊ฐ์ถ•์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
12:43
A, that there was a long-term target for carbon emission cuts,
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
12:46
B, that there was short-range targets that had to be met
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๋‘˜์งธ๋กœ, ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
12:49
so this wasn't just abstract;
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
12:51
it was people actually making decisions now
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
12:53
that would make a difference now,
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
12:55
and if you could then find a financing mechanism
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
12:57
that meant that the poorest countries that had been hurt
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ
13:00
by our inability to deal with climate change
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌด๋Šฅํ•จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ
13:02
over many, many years and decades
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๋นˆ๊ณค๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์žˆ๋Š”
13:04
are given special help
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
13:06
so that they can move to energy-efficient technologies,
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ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ๊ฐ์ถ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ
13:09
and they are in a position financially
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ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
13:12
to be able to afford the long-term investment
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์žฌ์ • ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:14
that is associated with cutting carbon emissions,
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13:16
then you are treating the world equally,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋นˆ๊ณค๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
13:20
by giving consideration to every part of the planet
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณตํ‰ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
and the needs they have.
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13:25
It doesn't mean that everybody does exactly the same thing,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”
13:28
because we've actually got to do more financially
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„
13:30
to help the poorest countries,
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์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋„์™€์ค˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด๊ณ 
13:32
but it does mean there is equal consideration
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฆ‰ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ 
์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
for the needs of citizens in a single planet.
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13:38
CA: Yes.
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13:39
And then of course the theory is still that those talks get rent apart
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CA: ๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹คํˆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
13:43
by different countries fighting over their own individual interests.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐ๋ ฌ๋  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
13:46
GB: Yes, but I think Europe has got a position,
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GB: ๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ 27๊ฐœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€
์ด๋ฏธ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ญ‰์ณ์„œ
13:49
which is 27 countries have already come together.
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ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
I mean, the great difficulty in Europe
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ œ์ผ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” 27๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด
13:54
is if you're at a meeting and 27 people speak,
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ• ๋•Œ 27๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
13:56
it takes a very, very long time.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
13:58
But we did get an agreement on climate change.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ดค์ง€์š”.
14:02
America has made its first disposition on this
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ๋ฏธ์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ
14:05
with the bill that President Obama should be congratulated
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๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
14:09
for getting through Congress.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
Japan has made an announcement.
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์ผ๋ณธ์€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
14:12
China and India have signed up to the scientific evidence.
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์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ธ๋„๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ
ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„œ๋ช…์„ ํ–ˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ
14:16
And now we've got to move them to accept
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋จผ์ € ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
14:19
a long-term target, and then short-term targets.
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๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
But more progress has been made, I think, in the last few weeks
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ์— ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๊ฐ„๋ณด๋‹ค
14:24
than had been made for some years.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง„์ „์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
And I do believe that there is a strong possibility
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด
์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ์—์„œ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„
14:29
that if we work together, we can get that agreement to Copenhagen.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
14:33
I certainly have been putting forward proposals
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14:35
that would have allowed the poorest parts of the world
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ
14:38
to feel that we have taken into account their specific needs.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ €ํƒ„์†Œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋กœ ์ด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ 
์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
14:42
And we would help them adapt.
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๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
14:44
And we would help them make the transition to a low-carbon economy.
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๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํฌ์ž˜๋“ค์„
๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
I do think a reform of the international institutions is vital to this.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜
๊ฐœํ˜์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
When the IMF was created in the 1940s,
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1940๋…„๋Œ€์— IMF๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์„ค๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ IMF๋Š”
14:54
it was created with resources that were five percent or so of the world's GDP.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ GDP์˜ 5%์˜ ์ž์›์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ˜„์žฌ IMF๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ GDP์˜ 1%๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
14:58
The IMF now has limited resources, one percent.
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15:00
It can't really make the difference
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋• ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ
15:02
that ought to be made in a period of crisis.
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๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ž์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
So, we've got to rebuild the world institutions.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœํ˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ถŒ ํ• ๋‹น์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
15:07
And that's a big task:
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15:08
persuading all the different countries
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋“์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
15:10
with the different voting shares in these institutions to do so.
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์‰ฌ์šด์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
There is a story told about the three world leaders
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์‹ ์˜ ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ง€๋„์ž
15:17
of the day getting a chance to get some advice from God.
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3๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
๋นŒ ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด์ด ์‹  ์•ž์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
15:21
And the story is told that Bill Clinton went to God
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์–ธ์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ
์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
15:25
and he asked when there will be successful climate change
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์ €ํƒ„์†Œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
15:30
and a low-carbon economy.
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15:32
And God shook his head and said,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์‹ ์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค๋ฉฐ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€์š”
15:34
"Not this year, not this decade, perhaps not even in [your] lifetime."
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โ€œ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ 10๋…„๊ฐ„๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•„๋งˆ ๋„ค ํ‰์ƒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.โ€
15:38
And Bill Clinton walked away in tears
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋นŒ ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด์€ ์›ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„
๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์šธ๋ฉด์„œ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์ง€์š”.
15:41
because he had failed to get what he wanted.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์†Œ EC์œ„์›์žฅ์ด
15:43
And then the story is that Barroso, the president of the European Commission,
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์‹  ์•ž์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
โ€œ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต์ด
15:47
went to God and he asked,
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15:48
"When will we get a recovery of global growth?"
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์–ธ์ œ์ฏค ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ๊นŒ์š”?โ€ ์‹ ์ด ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
15:52
And God said, "Not this year, not in this decade,
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โ€œ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ 10๋…„๊ฐ„๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
15:55
perhaps not in your lifetime."
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋„ค ํ‰์ƒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.โ€
15:56
So Barroso walked away crying and in tears.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์†Œ๋Š” ์šธ๋ฉด์„œ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์ง€์š”.
16:00
And then the Secretary-General of the United Nations
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—”
์œ ์—” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ด์žฅ์ด
16:05
came up to speak to God and said,
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์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
16:07
"When will our international institutions work?"
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โ€œ์–ธ์ œ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
์ œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?โ€
16:11
And God cried.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์‹ ์ด ์šธ์—ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
16:16
It is very important to recognize that this reform of institutions
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์œค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
16:22
is the next stage after agreeing upon ourselves
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ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•œ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ํ• ์ผ์€
๊ตญ์ œ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
16:26
that there is a clear ethic upon which we can build.
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์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
CA: Prime Minister, I think there are many in the audience
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CA: ์ด๋ฆฌ๋‹˜, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
16:32
who are truly appreciative of the efforts you made
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ํ•ด์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š”
์ด๋ฆฌ๋‹˜์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
in terms of the financial mess we got ourselves into.
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16:37
And there are certainly many people in the audience
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆฌ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์œค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
16:40
who will be cheering you on as you seek to advance this global ethic.
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๊ฐˆ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ด€์ค‘๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
Thank you so much for coming to TED.
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TED์— ์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
GB: Well, thank you.
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GB: ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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