The Truth about Yeast in Your Body | Body Stuff with Dr. Jen Gunter | TED

89,369 views ใƒป 2022-11-09

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
As an OB-GYN who specializes in vulvovaginal disorders,
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: JINAH PARK ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
์™ธ์Œ๋ถ€ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์ „๊ณตํ•œ ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ
00:04
I hear a lot of myths about vaginal yeast infections,
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์งˆ์˜ ํšจ๋ชจ ๊ฐ์—ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
and the one that just won't go away is that they're linked to too much sugar
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๊ทธ์ค‘ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น๋ถ„ ๊ณผ๋‹ค ์„ญ์ทจ์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
in your diet.
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00:12
[Body Stuff with Dr. Jen Gunter]
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[์   ๊ตฐํ„ฐ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ]
00:16
On the surface, the idea sounds plausible.
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์–ธ๋œป ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด ๋ง์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋“ฏํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
After all, sugar is a food source --
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๋‹น๋ถ„์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์–‘๋ถ„์ด๊ณ 
00:21
not just for us, but also for yeast and bacteria.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํšจ๋ชจ์™€ ์„ธ๊ท ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
00:24
So if we eat more sugar, we're feeding the yeast.
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๋‹น๋ถ„์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์„์ˆ˜๋ก ํšจ๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
00:27
And there are studies
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
00:29
that show yeast infections are more common in people with diabetes,
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๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํšจ๋ชจ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
00:33
who can have higher levels of sugar in their blood.
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ํ˜ˆ๋‹น ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
00:35
But the truth is,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
00:37
the sugar consumption-yeast connection is a myth for most,
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๋‹น๋ถ„ ์„ญ์ทจ์™€ ํšจ๋ชจ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ†ต๋…์ด ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:42
perpetuated both by well-meaning but ill-informed health care professionals
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์„ ์˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ
00:47
as well as purveyors of snake oil --
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๊ฐ€์งœ ์•ฝ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
you know, the ones who want to sell you cleanses,
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ํšจ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์—†์• ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ์ œ, ์‹ํ’ˆ, ์ฑ… ๋“ฑ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
00:52
diets and books designed to help you get rid of all the yeast.
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00:56
The first thing you need to know
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์šฐ์„  ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
00:57
is that yeast is normally found in the vagina.
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์งˆ์—์„œ ํšจ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ •์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ด์—์š”.
01:00
At some point in a given year,
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ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—
01:03
one study estimates that 70 percent of people
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๋Œ€์ƒ์ž ์ค‘ 70%๊ฐ€ ์งˆ์— ํšจ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:06
will have yeast in their vagina,
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01:08
just hanging out in the microbiome and causing no symptoms.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์กดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฆ์ƒ๋„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
01:11
And secondly, sugar is normally found in the vagina.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์งˆ์— ๋‹น๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
After all, that's what also feeds the good bacteria.
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๋‹น๋ถ„์€ ์œ ์ตํ•œ ์„ธ๊ท ์˜ ๋จน์ด๋„ ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:19
It's the overgrowth of this yeast that's already there
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๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋˜ ํšจ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ž‰ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด
01:24
that produces symptoms
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์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœํ˜„๋˜์–ด ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ํšจ๋ชจ ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
and results in what we call a yeast infection.
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01:28
One theory for the sugar-yeast connection
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๋‹น๋ถ„๊ณผ ํšจ๋ชจ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด๋ก ์€
01:31
is that the source of the yeast is actually in the gut,
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ํšจ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ทผ์›์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์žฅ์ด๊ณ 
๋‹น๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์€ ์‹ํ’ˆ์€ ํšจ๋ชจ์˜ ๋จน์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:35
and that a high-sugar diet feeds this yeast,
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01:37
which makes it overgrow, and then it gets into the vagina.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšจ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ž‰ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์งˆ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:41
But there's no credible data to support this.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
01:43
Another theory is that eating more sugar
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ก ์€ ๋‹น๋ถ„์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด
01:46
causes sugar levels in the vagina to rise,
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์งˆ์˜ ๋‹น๋ถ„ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ํšจ๋ชจ์˜ ๋จน์ด๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
thus feeding the yeast.
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01:51
But it doesn't.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
01:52
And yes, someone actually studied this.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:56
Researchers gave people,
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ํšจ๋ชจ์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ 
01:58
some with a history of vaginal yeast infections
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02:01
and others without,
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02:02
a drink containing a lot of sugar or glucose.
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์„คํƒ•์ด๋‚˜ ํฌ๋„๋‹น์ด ๋‹ค๋Ÿ‰ ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:06
Their blood and vaginal sugar levels were measured before and after the drink.
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๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์ „ํ›„์— ์งˆ๊ณผ ํ˜ˆ์ค‘ ๋‹น ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:10
They found that the sugar levels in the vaginal secretions didn't change
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ ๋‚ด์˜ ๋‹น๋ถ„ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:15
for either group.
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02:16
But what about diabetes?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
02:17
Now we know diabetes is associated
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๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์ด ์งˆ์˜ ํšจ๋ชจ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:20
with an increased risk of vaginal yeast infections,
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02:22
but the actual reason why isn't known.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
02:25
While very elevated glucose levels might be part of it,
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๋‹น ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•„์ง„ ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์ธ ์›์ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:29
it seems the immune system and other factors
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๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ธ๋“ค๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:32
may also be playing a role.
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02:34
There is a newer class of diabetes medications
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹น๋‡จ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ฝ๋“ค์€
์†Œ๋ณ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹น๋ถ„์„ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
that causes people to dump a lot of sugar into their urine
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02:40
as a way to lower blood sugar.
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02:41
The massive amounts of sugar in the urine
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์†Œ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋‹น๋ถ„์ด ์™ธ์Œ๋ถ€์— ํšจ๋ชจ ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:44
can cause yeast infections on the vulva
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02:46
as the vulva is being bathed
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์™ธ์Œ๋ถ€์— ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹น๋ถ„์ด ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
in levels of sugar it didn't evolve to handle.
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02:51
But unless you have diabetes,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:54
there is no link between eating sugar and yeast infections.
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๋‹น๋ถ„ ์„ญ์ทจ์™€ ํšจ๋ชจ ๊ฐ์—ผ์€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
So ignore the so-called influencers.
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์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:01
Itโ€™s fine to enjoy a slice of cake now and then.
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๊ฐ€๋” ์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์”ฉ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…”๋„ ๋ผ์š”.
03:04
And definitely skip the cleanses.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ์ œ๋Š” ์น˜์šฐ์‹œ๊ณ ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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