3 ways to be a better ally in the workplace | Melinda Epler

236,940 views ・ 2018-10-25

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Yoonkyung Walters κ²€ν† : Young You
00:12
In 2013, I was an executive at an international engineering firm
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2013λ…„, μ €λŠ” μƒŒν”„λž€μ‹œμŠ€μ½”μ— μžˆλŠ” ꡭ제 곡학 νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ μž„μ›μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
in San Francisco.
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00:18
It was my dream job.
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제겐 꿈의 직μž₯μ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
00:19
A culmination of all the skills that I've acquired over the years:
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μŠ€ν† λ¦¬ν…”λ§, μ‚¬νšŒμ  영ν–₯λ ₯, 행동 λ³€ν™” λ“±
00:23
storytelling, social impact, behavior change.
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λͺ‡ λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ λ‹¦μ•„μ˜¨ 기술의 μ΅œκ³ μ μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
00:26
I was the head of marketing and culture
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λ§ˆμΌ€νŒ…κ³Ό λ¬Έν™” λΆ€μ„œμ˜ μž₯으둜
00:28
and I worked with the nation's largest health care systems,
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μ „κ΅­μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 큰 건강 관리 곡단과 μΌν•˜λ©°
00:31
using technology and culture change
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기술과 λ¬Έν™” λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό 톡해
00:33
to radically reduce their energy and water use
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ™€ μˆ˜μžμ› μ†ŒλΉ„λ₯Ό κ°μ†Œμ‹œν‚€κ³ 
00:36
and to improve their social impact.
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μ‚¬νšŒμ  영ν–₯λ ₯을 ν‚€μš°λŠ” μΌμ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
00:38
I was creating real change in the world.
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세상에 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚€λŠ” μΌμ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
00:41
And it was the worst professional experience of my life.
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인생 μ΅œμ•…μ˜ 컀리어 κ²½ν—˜μ΄κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆμ£ .
00:48
I hit the glass ceiling hard.
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μ €λŠ” 유리 천μž₯에 μ„Έκ²Œ λΆ€λ”ͺν˜”μ–΄μš”.
00:50
It hurt like hell.
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정말 κ΄΄λ‘œμ› μ£ .
00:54
While there were bigger issues,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 큰 λ¬Έμ œλ“€λ³΄λ‹€λ„
00:55
most of what happened were little behaviors and patterns
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μ‚¬μ†Œν•œ ν–‰λ™μ΄λ‚˜ λ°˜λ³΅λ˜λŠ” μœ ν˜•λ“€μ΄
00:59
that slowly chipped away at my ability to do my work well.
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μ œκ°€ 일을 μž˜ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯을 μ‘°κΈˆμ”© μ•—μ•„κ°”μ–΄μš”.
01:03
They ate away at my confidence, my leadership, my capacity to innovate.
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자쑴감과 리더십 ν˜μ‹ μ„ μΌμœΌν‚¬ λŠ₯λ ₯도 μ•—μ•„κ°”μ£ .
01:08
For example, my first presentation at the company.
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νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ ν–ˆλ˜ 첫 λ°œν‘œλ₯Ό 예둜 듀어보죠.
01:11
I walk up to the front of the room
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μ „ νšŒμ‚¬μ— μ •λ§λ‘œ ν•„μš”ν•œ
01:13
to give a presentation on the strategy that I believe is right for the company.
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μ „λž΅μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ μ•žμ— λ‚˜μ„°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ œκ°€ 고용된 μ΄μœ μ˜€μ£ .
01:17
The one they hired me to create.
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01:18
And I look around the room at my fellow executives.
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νšŒμ˜μ‹€μ— μžˆλŠ” λ™λ£Œ μž„μ›λ“€μ„ μ³λ‹€λ΄€λŠ”λ°
01:21
And I watch as they pick up their cell phones
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μ œκ°€ λ°”λΌλ³΄μž λ‹€λ“€ μ „ν™”κΈ°λ₯Ό λ“€κ³ 
01:23
and look down at their laptops.
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λ…ΈνŠΈλΆλ§Œ λ°”λΌλ³΄λŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹ˆκ² μ–΄μš”.
01:26
They're not paying attention.
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아무도 μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄μš”.
01:28
As soon as I start to speak, the interruptions begin
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μ œκ°€ 말을 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μžλ§ˆμž λΌμ–΄λ“€λ”κ΅°μš”.
01:30
and people talk over me again and again and again.
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제 말은 λ¬΄μ‹œν•˜κ³  μžκΈ°λ“€ 말만 κ³„μ†ν–ˆμ£ .
01:34
Some of my ideas are flat out dismissed
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μ–΄λ–€ μ˜κ²¬λ“€μ€ μ™„μ „νžˆ λ¬΄μ‹œλ˜μ—ˆλŠ”λ°
01:38
and then brought up by somebody else and championed.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ— μ˜ν•΄ λ‹€μ‹œ 언급됐을 땐 ν™˜ν˜Έλ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜μ£ .
01:43
I was the only woman in that room.
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μ €λŠ” κ·Έ λ°©μ—μ„œ μœ μΌν•œ μ—¬μžμ˜€μ–΄μš”.
01:46
And I could have used an ally.
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제겐 동지가 ν•„μš”ν–ˆμ£ .
01:48
Little behaviors and pattern like this, every day, again and again,
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이런 ν–‰λ™μ΄λ‚˜ μœ ν˜•μ˜ 일상적인 λ°˜λ³΅μ€
01:52
they wear you down.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ λ¬΄λ„ˆνŠΈλ¦΄ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
01:54
Pretty soon, my energy was absolutely tapped.
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μ–Όλ§ˆ λͺ» κ°€, λͺ¨λ“  게 νž˜μ— λΆ€μΉ˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:58
At a real low point, I read an article
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λ°”λ‹₯을 쳀을 λ•Œ 기사 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ½μ—ˆμ£ .
02:00
about toxic workplace culture and microaggressions.
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ν•΄λ‘œμš΄ 직μž₯ λ‚΄ 문화와 'λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λ‘œμ–΄κ·Έλ ˆμ…˜'에 κ΄€ν•΄μ„œμ˜€μ£ .
02:03
Microaggressions -- everyday slights, insults,
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λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λ‘œμ–΄κ·Έλ ˆμ…˜μ€ 일상적인 λƒ‰λŒ€μ™€ λͺ¨μš•
02:07
negative verbal and nonverbal communication,
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뢀정적인 μ–Έμ–΄ μ‚¬μš©κ³Ό 행동을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
whether intentional or not,
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μΌλΆ€λŸ¬λ“  μ•„λ‹ˆλ“ 
02:11
that impede your ability to do your work well.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 업무 λŠ₯λ ₯을 λ°©ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것듀이죠.
02:14
That sounded familiar.
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μ΅μˆ™ν•œ μ–˜κΈ°μ˜€μ–΄μš”.
02:16
I started to realize that I wasn't failing.
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μ €λŠ” 제 μ‹€νŒ¨μ˜ 원인이 μ œκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ
02:20
The culture around me was failing me.
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μ œκ°€ 속해 있던 λ¬Έν™”μ˜€μŒμ„ κΉ¨λ‹«κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
02:23
And I wasn't alone.
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μ €λ§Œ 그런 게 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
02:25
Behaviors and patterns like this
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이런 행동과 νŒ¨ν„΄μ€
02:27
every day affect underrepresented people of all backgrounds in the workplace.
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맀일같이 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 배경을 μ§€λ‹Œ μ†Œμˆ˜ κ·Έλ£Ή μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
And that has a real impact
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맀우 큰 영ν–₯을 미치죠.
02:34
on our colleagues, on our companies
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λ™λ£Œλ“€κ³Ό νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” λ¬Όλ‘ 
02:37
and our collective capacity to innovate.
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μ‘°μ§μœΌλ‘œμ„œ ν˜μ‹ μ„ μΌμœΌν‚¬ λŠ₯λ ₯μ—λ„μš”.
02:41
So, in the tech industry, we want quick solutions.
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기술 μ‚°μ—… λΆ„μ•ΌλŠ” λΉ λ₯Έ 해결책을 μš”κ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
But there is no magic wand for correcting diversity and inclusion.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€μ–‘μ„±κ³Ό ν¬μš©μ—λŠ” 지름길이 μ—†μ£ .
02:49
Change happens one person at a time,
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λ³€ν™”λŠ” κ°œκ°œμΈμ—κ²Œμ„œ μ‹œμž‘λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
one act at a time, one word at a time.
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행동 ν•˜λ‚˜, 단어 ν•˜λ‚˜μ—μ„œλΆ€ν„°μš”.
02:55
We make a mistake when we see diversity and inclusion
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘μ„±κ³Ό ν¬μš©μ„ 잘λͺ» μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³€ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
as that side project over there the diversity people are working on,
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닀양성을 μ§€λ‹Œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λΌλ¦¬ ν•΄κ²°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  λΆ€μˆ˜μ μΈ 문제둜 λ³΄λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
03:02
rather than this work inside all of us that we need to do together.
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싀은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λͺ¨λ‘ ν•¨κ»˜ ν—€μ³λ‚˜κ°€μ•Ό ν•  λ¬Έμ œμž„μ—λ„ λ§μ΄μ—μš”.
03:07
And that work begins
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 문제 해결은
03:09
with unlearning what we know about success and opportunity.
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성곡과 κΈ°νšŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ •μ˜λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ λ°°μš°λŠ” λ°μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
We've been told our whole lives
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 평생
03:15
that if we work hard, that hard work pays off,
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μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έλ§Œν•œ 보상을 λ°›λŠ”λ‹€κ³ 
03:17
we'd get what we deserve, we'd live our dream.
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κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό 인정받고 성곡할 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ°°μ› μ£ .
03:21
But that isn't true for everyone.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 그렇진 μ•Šμ•„μš”.
03:23
Some people have to work 10 times as hard
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 같은 μžλ¦¬μ— 였λ₯΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
03:25
to get to the same place
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μ—΄ λ°°λ₯Ό 더 λ…Έλ ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
due to many barriers put in front of them by society.
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μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ μ£Όμ–΄μ§€λŠ” μž₯λ²½λ“€ λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
03:30
Your gender, your race, your ethnicity,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 성별, 인쒅, λ―Όμ‘±μ„±
03:32
your religion, your disability, your sexual orientation,
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쒅ꡐ, μž₯μ• , 성적 μ·¨ν–₯
03:36
your class, your geography,
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계급, 지역 λ“±
03:38
all of these can give you more of fewer opportunities for success.
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이 λͺ¨λ“  게 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 성곡에 λ°©ν•΄κ°€ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
And that's where allyship comes in.
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이럴 λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 동지애λ₯Ό ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
Allyship is about understanding that imbalance in opportunity
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λ™μ§€μ• λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ λ™λ“±ν•˜κ²Œ κΈ°νšŒκ°€ 주어지지 μ•ŠμŒμ„ μ•Œκ³ 
03:48
and working to correct it.
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λ°”κΎΈλ €λŠ” λ°μ„œ μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ£ .
03:50
Allyship is really seeing the person next to us.
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λ™μ§€μ• λŠ” μ£Όλ³€ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ‚΄ν”ΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
And the person missing, who should be standing next to us.
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μ£Όλ³€ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ λΆ€μž¬λ₯Ό λˆˆμΉ˜μ±„λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
And first, just knowing what they're going through.
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무슨 일을 κ²ͺκ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³ 
04:00
And then, helping them succeed and thrive with us.
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μš°λ¦¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ„±κ³΅ν•˜κ³  λ²ˆμ°½ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ•λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
When we work together to develop more diverse and inclusive teams,
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보닀 λ‹€μ–‘ν•˜κ³  포용λ ₯ μžˆλŠ” νŒ€μ„ κ°–κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•¨κ»˜ λ…Έλ ₯ν•  λ•Œ
04:08
data shows we will be more innovative, more productive and more profitable.
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보닀 혁λͺ…적이고 생산적인 κ²°κ³Όκ°€ λ‚˜μ˜¨λ‹€κ³  연ꡬ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
So, who is an ally?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λˆ„κ°€ λ™μ§€μΌκΉŒμš”?
우리 λͺ¨λ‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λͺ¨λ‘ μ„œλ‘œμ˜ 동지가 될 수 있죠.
04:15
All of us.
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04:16
We can all be allies for each other.
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04:17
As a white, cisgendered woman in the United States,
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미ꡭ에 μ‚¬λŠ” νŠΈλžœμŠ€μ  λ”κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ 백인 μ—¬μ„±μœΌλ‘œμ„œ
04:20
there are many ways I'm very privileged.
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μ €λŠ” λ§Žμ€ λ©΄μ—μ„œ νŠΉκΆŒμΈ΅μ— μ†ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
04:22
And some ways I'm not.
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그렇지 μ•Šμ€ 면도 있죠.
04:24
And I work hard every day
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μ €λŠ” μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
04:25
to be an ally for people with less privilege than me.
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μ €μ²˜λŸΌ μ†Œμ™Έλœ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 동지가 λ˜μ–΄μ£ΌκΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œμš”.
04:28
And I still need allies, too.
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저도 동지가 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
In the tech industry, like in many industries,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 업계와 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ 기술 μ‚°μ—… λΆ„μ•Όμ—λŠ”
04:35
there are many people who are underrepresented,
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λ§Žμ€ μ†Œμˆ˜λΆ„μ•Όμ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λ©°
04:37
or face barriers and discrimination.
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μž₯애와 차별을 κ²ͺκ³  있죠.
04:40
Women, people who are nonbinary --
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μ—¬μ„± ν˜Ήμ€ 제3의 μ„±
04:42
so people who don't necessarily identify as man or woman --
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즉, λ‚¨μ„±μ΄λ‚˜ μ—¬μ„±μœΌλ‘œ 본인을 κ·œμ •μ§“μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€
04:45
racial and ethnic minorities,
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μ†Œμˆ˜ 인쒅 ν˜Ήμ€ λ―Όμ‘±
04:47
LGBTQIA, people with disabilities, veterans,
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LGBTQIA, μž₯애인, 퇴역 ꡰ인
04:50
anybody over age 35.
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μ„œλ₯Έλ‹€μ„―이 λ„˜μ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€.
04:52
(Laughter)
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04:57
We have a major bias toward youth in the tech industry.
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우린 기술 μ‚°μ—… λΆ„μ•Όμ˜ μ Šμ€μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ 큰 νŽΈκ²¬μ„ κ°–κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:00
And many others.
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λ§Žμ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ΄λ“€ν•œν…Œλ„μš”
05:01
There is always someone with less privilege than you.
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세상엔 μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ³΄λ‹€ μ†Œμ™Έλœ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
On this stage, in this room.
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이 λ¬΄λŒ€μ™€ λ°© μ•ˆμ—λ„ 있죠.
05:07
At your company, on your team, in your city or town.
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νšŒμ‚¬μ—λ„, νŒ€ 내에도 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ λ„μ‹œλ‚˜ 동넀에도 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
05:12
So, people are allies for different reasons.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 이유둜 동지가 되죠.
05:14
Find your reason.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 이유λ₯Ό μ°ΎμœΌμ„Έμš”.
05:16
It could be for the business case,
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사업적 이유일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고
05:18
because data shows diverse and inclusive teams
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연ꡬ 결과에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ λ‹€μ–‘μ„±κ³Ό 포용λ ₯을 κ°–μΆ˜ νŒ€λ“€μ΄
05:20
will be more productive, more profitable and more innovative.
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생산성도 λ†’κ³ , ν˜μ‹ μ μ΄λ©° μ΄μœ€λ„ 많이 λ‚Έλ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
05:24
It could be for fairness and social justice.
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μ‚¬νšŒ μ •μ˜λ‚˜ 곡정함을 μ‹€ν˜„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 것일 μˆ˜λ„ 있죠.
05:27
Because we have a long history of oppression and inequity
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우리 μ—­μ‚¬λŠ” 였랜 μ‹œκ°„ μ–΅μ••κ³Ό λΆˆκ³΅μ •ν•¨μ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ™”μœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
05:31
that we need to work on together.
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ν•¨κ»˜ κ³ μ³λ‚˜κ°€μ•Όκ² μ£ .
05:35
Or it could be for your kids,
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아이듀을 μœ„ν•΄μ„œλ„ μ’‹μ•„μš”.
05:37
so your kids grow up with equal opportunities.
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아이듀이 μžλΌλ©΄μ„œ κ³΅μ •ν•œ 기회λ₯Ό λΆ€μ—¬λ°›κ³ 
05:40
And they grow up creating equal opportunities for others.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œλ„ κ³΅μ •ν•œ 기회λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  수 μžˆκ²Œμš”.
05:44
Find your reason.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ§Œμ˜ 이유λ₯Ό μ°ΎμœΌμ„Έμš”.
05:46
For me, it's all three.
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제 μ΄μœ λŠ” μ…‹ λ‹€μ˜€μ–΄μš”.
05:47
Find your reason and step up to be there for someone who needs you.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ§Œμ˜ 이유λ₯Ό μ°Ύκ³  μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•  μ‚¬λžŒμ„ κΈ°λ‹€λ € μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
05:52
So, what can you do as an ally?
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λ™μ§€λ‘œμ„œ λ‚œ 뭘 ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
05:54
Start by doing no harm.
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일단 λ‚¨μ—κ²Œ ν•΄λ₯Ό μž…νžˆμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
05:56
It's our job as allies to know what microaggressions are and to not do them.
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λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λ‘œμ–΄κ·Έλ ˆμ…˜μ΄ 뭔지 μ•Œκ³  λ©ˆμΆ”λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
It's our job as allies to listen, to learn,
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동지가 λ˜μ–΄μ£Όκ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ λ‚¨μ˜ 말에 κ·€ 기울이고 배우고
06:05
to unlearn and to relearn,
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μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ¦¬κ³  λ‹€μ‹œ 배우고
06:07
and to make mistakes and to keep learning.
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μ‹€μˆ˜λ„ ν•˜κ³  κ·Έλž˜λ„ 계속 λ°°μ›Œμ•Όμ£ .
06:12
Give me your full attention.
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μ €μ—κ²Œ λͺ¨λ“  집쀑을 ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
06:15
Close your laptops,
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λ…ΈνŠΈλΆμ„ λ‹«κ³ 
06:17
put down your cellphones and pay attention.
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ν•Έλ“œν°μ„ 내렀놓고 주의λ₯Ό κΈ°μšΈμ΄μ„Έμš”.
06:20
If somebody is new or the only person in the room like them,
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μƒˆλ‘œ μ™”κ±°λ‚˜ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ—†μ–΄μ„œ ν˜Όμžκ±°λ‚˜
06:23
or they're just nervous,
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μ΄ˆμ‘°ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œλ„
06:24
this is going to make a huge difference in how they show up.
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그듀이 λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ λ“œλŸ¬λ‚Ό λ•Œ 이것듀이 크게 도움을 쀄 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:28
Don't interrupt.
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끼어듀지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
06:29
Underrepresented people are more likely to be interrupted,
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μ†Œμˆ˜λΆ„μ•Όμ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 방해받을 κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:32
so just take a step back and listen.
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ν•œλ°œ λ’€λ‘œ λ¬ΌλŸ¬λ‚˜μ„œ κ·Έλƒ₯ λ“€μ–΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
06:35
Echo and attribute.
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κ³΅κ°ν•˜κ³  λŒλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
06:37
If I have a great idea,
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제 아이디어가 μ’‹μ•˜λ‹€λ©΄
06:38
echo my idea and then attribute it to me, and we thrive together.
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곡감을 ν‘œν•˜κ³ , 제게 곡을 돌렀쀌으둜써 ν•¨κ»˜ μ„±μž₯ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•΄μš”.
06:44
Learn the language I use to describe my identity.
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제 정체성을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ“°μ΄λŠ” μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
06:47
Know how to pronounce my name.
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제 이름을 λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” 법을 μ•Œκ³ 
06:49
Know my pronouns -- he, she, they.
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μ €λ₯Ό 지칭할 땐 κ·Έ, κ·Έλ…€, κ·Έλ“€ 쀑 무엇을 μ“°λŠ”μ§€
06:52
Know the language I use to describe my disability, my ethnicity, my religion.
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ν˜Ήμ€ λ‚˜μ˜ μž₯μ• , λ―Όμ‘±μ„±, 쒅ꡐ에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ μ•Œμ•„μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
06:58
This really matters to people, so if you don't know, just ask.
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이건 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ¬Έμ œμ΄λ―€λ‘œ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² λ‹€λ©΄ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
07:04
Listen and learn.
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λ“£κ³  λ°°μš°μ„Έμš”.
07:07
An executive told me recently that after doing allyship on his team,
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ν•œ μž„μ›μ€ μ΅œκ·Όμ— νŒ€ λ‚΄μ—μ„œ 동지애 ν›ˆλ ¨μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ
07:12
the whole team started to normalize calling themselves out and each other out
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ°©ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 일이 생길 λ•Œ 슀슀둜 μžκ°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ„œλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ£ΌλŠ” 일이
07:16
for interrupting.
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ν”ν•΄μ‘Œλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:18
"I'm so sorry I'm interrupting you right now, carry on."
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"λΌμ–΄λ“€μ–΄μ„œ λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš”. κ³„μ†ν•˜μ„Έμš”."
07:22
"Hey, she's got a great idea, let's listen."
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"자, 저뢄이 쒋은 아이디어가 μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μž."
07:27
Number two, advocate for underrepresented people in small ways.
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λ‘˜μ§Έ, μ‚¬μ†Œν•œ 방식이라도 μ†Œμˆ˜ 의견의 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μœ„ν•΄ λ‚˜μ„œμ£Όμ„Έμš”.
07:31
Intervene; you can change the power dynamics in the room.
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힘의 양상을 λ°”κΎΈκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ°œμž…ν•΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
07:34
If you see somebody is the only person in the room like them
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주변에 λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒ 없이 혼자인 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
07:37
and they are being belittled, they are being interrupted,
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그듀이 κ³Όμ†Œ 평가받고 λ°©ν•΄λ°›κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
07:40
do something, say something.
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행동을 μ·¨ν•˜κ³  말해 μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
07:43
Invite underrepresented people to speak.
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κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 말할 기회λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
07:45
And say no to panels without underrepresented speakers.
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그리고 μ†Œμˆ˜ 의견의 λ°œν‘œμžκ°€ μ—†λŠ” 토둠은 κ±°λΆ€ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
07:51
Refer someone for a job
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일자리λ₯Ό μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
07:53
and encourage them to take that job and to take new opportunities.
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그듀이 일자리λ₯Ό 받아듀이고 기회λ₯Ό μž‘μ„ 수 있게 λ„μ™€μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
07:57
And this one's really important -- help normalize allyship.
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이건 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 건데 '동지애'λ₯Ό μΌμƒμœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
08:00
If you're a person with privilege,
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본인이 νŠΉκΆŒμΈ΅μ— μ†ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
08:02
it's easier for you to advocate for allies.
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어렡지 μ•Šκ²Œ 동지듀을 λ„μšΈ 수 μžˆμ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
08:05
So use that privilege to create change.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ νŠΉκΆŒμ„ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚€λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
08:09
Three, change someone's life significantly.
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μ…‹μ§Έ, λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 인생을 크게 λ°”κΏ” λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
08:12
So, be there for somebody throughout their career.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 직업 ν™œλ™μ„ μ±…μž„μ§€κ³  ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
08:15
Mentor or sponsor them, give them opportunities as they grow.
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λ©˜ν† κ°€ λ˜μ–΄μ£Όκ±°λ‚˜ 후원을 ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ„±μž₯ 과정에 기회λ₯Ό μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
08:19
Volunteer -- volunteer for a STEM program, serving underserved youth.
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μ •λΆ€ 지원 μ·¨μ•½ 아동듀을 λ•λŠ” STEM 같은 μžμ›λ΄‰μ‚¬λ₯Ό ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
08:23
Transform your team to be more diverse and inclusive.
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νŒ€μ„ λ‹€μ–‘ν•˜κ³  포용λ ₯ μžˆλŠ” 곳으둜 λ§Œλ“œμ„Έμš”.
08:26
And make real commitments to creating change here.
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λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚€λŠ” 데 μ „λ ₯을 λ‹€ ν•΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
08:29
Hold yourself and your team accountable for creating change.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό νŒ€μ΄ μ±…μž„μ§€κ³  λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό 일으켜 μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
08:34
And lastly,
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ
08:35
help advocate for change across your company.
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νšŒμ‚¬ λ‚΄μ˜ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λ‚˜μ„œμ£Όμ„Έμš”.
08:38
When companies teach their people to be allies,
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νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ μ„œλ‘œμ—κ²Œ 동지가 λ˜μ–΄μ€„ 것을 κΆŒν•  λ•Œ
08:41
diversity and inclusion programs are stronger.
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λ‹€μ–‘μ„±κ³Ό 포용λ ₯은 λ”μš± κ°•λ ₯ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:44
You and I can be allies for each other,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό λ‚˜λ„ μ„œλ‘œ 동지가 λ˜μ–΄μ€„ 수 있죠.
08:46
whether we're inside or outside of work.
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직μž₯ λ‚΄λ“  μ•„λ‹ˆλ“  κ°„μ—μš”.
08:52
So, I realized recently
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μ΅œκ·Όμ— μ €λŠ” κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μ–΄μš”.
08:56
that I still have lingering shame and fear
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μ œκ°€ μ§€λ‚œλ‚  직μž₯μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ 도움도 없이
08:59
from that moment in my career when I felt utterly alone,
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μ² μ €νžˆ ν˜Όμžμ˜€μ„ λ•Œ λŠλ‚€ λΆ€λ„λŸ¬μ›€κ³Ό 두렀움을
09:03
shut out and unsupported.
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아직도 λ–¨μΉ˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έμš”.
09:06
There are millions of people out there, like me, right now, feeling that way.
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μ € 말고도 수만 λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 저와 같은 감정을 느끼고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:10
And it doesn't take much for us to be there for each other.
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μ„œλ‘œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μžˆμ–΄ μ£ΌλŠ” λ°λŠ” 그리 큰 λ…Έλ ₯이 듀지 μ•Šμ•„μš”.
09:13
And when we're there for each other, when we support one another,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ„œλ‘œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜κ³  μ„œλ‘œλ₯Ό 지지할 λ•Œ
09:16
we thrive together.
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우린 ν•¨κ»˜ λ²ˆμ°½ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:17
And when we thrive, we build better teams,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ²ˆμ°½ν•΄μ•Ό νŒ€λ„ λ°œμ „ν•  수 있고
09:20
better products and better companies.
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μƒν’ˆμ˜ μ§ˆλ„ 였λ₯΄κ³  νšŒμ‚¬λ„ μ„±κ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:24
Allyship is powerful.
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'동지애'의 νž˜μ€ μœ„λŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:27
Try it.
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직접 ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
09:29
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:31
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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