How young Africans found a voice on Twitter | Siyanda Mohutsiwa

102,782 views ใƒป 2016-04-15

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Ju Hye Lim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
It began with one question:
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
If Africa was a bar, what would your country be drinking or doing?
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:23
I kicked it off with a guess about South Africa,
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๋จผ์ € ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
which wasn't exactly according to the rules
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๊ทœ์น™์—๋Š” ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
00:28
because South Africa's not my country.
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๋‚จ์•„๊ณต์€ ์ œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
00:31
But alluding to the country's continual attempts
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธํ—ค์ดํŠธ(์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ •์ฑ…)์— ๋ช‡์‹ญ ๋…„์„ ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋‚จ์•„๊ณต์ด
00:34
to build a postracial society
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์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:37
after being ravaged for decades by apartheid,
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์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
00:40
I tweeted, #ifafricawasabar South Africa would be drinking all kinds of alcohol
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŠธ์œ—์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚จ์•„๊ณต์€
์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ˆ ์„ ๋‹ค ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์†Œํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
00:46
and begging them to get along in its stomach.
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00:50
And then I waited.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
And then I had that funny feeling where I wondered if I crossed the line.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ ์„ ๋„˜์€ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
So, I sent out a few other tweets about my own country
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠธ์œ—์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋” ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
and a few other African countries I'm familiar with.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๊ฐ™์ด์š”.
01:02
And then I waited again,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
but this time
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—”
01:05
I read through almost every tweet I had ever tweeted
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํƒœ๊ป ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋˜ ํŠธ์œ—์„ ๋‹ค ํ์–ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
to convince myself,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
01:10
no, to remind myself that I'm really funny
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์ œ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:14
and that if nobody gets it, that's fine.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
01:18
But luckily,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„
01:20
I didn't have to do that for very long.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Very soon, people were participating.
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์–ผ๋งˆ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋™์ฐธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
In fact, by the end of that week in July,
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7์›”์˜ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ ๋ง‰๋ฐ”์ง€์— ์ด๋ฅด์ž
01:29
the hashtag #ifafricawasabar
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#์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€์ˆ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
01:32
would have garnered around 60,000 tweets,
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์•ฝ 6๋งŒ๊ฐœ์˜ ํŠธ์œ—์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ 
01:35
lit up the continent
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๋Œ€๋ฅ™์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ตฌ๊ณ 
01:37
and made its way to publications all over the world.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
People were using the hashtag to do many different things.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ด ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
To poke fun at their stereotypes:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๋น„์›ƒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด์š”.
01:47
[#IfAfricaWasABar Nigeria would be outside explaining
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[#์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ
01:50
that he will pay the entrance fee,
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์ž…์žฅ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:51
all he needs is the bouncer's account details.]
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๋ฌธ์ง€๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.]
01:54
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:55
To criticize government spending:
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์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ์“ฐ์˜€์ฃ .
01:58
[#ifafricawasabar South Africa would be ordering bottles it can't pronounce
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[#์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚จ์•„๊ณต์€ ์ฝ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
02:01
running a tab it won't be able to pay]
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๋‚ด์ง€๋„ ๋ชป ํ•  ์™ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.]
02:03
To make light of geopolitical tensions:
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์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†๋‹ด๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
[#IfAfricaWasABar South Sudan would be the new guy
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[#์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚จ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์€ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์กฐ์ ˆ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฐธ์ผ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.]
02:08
with serious anger management issues.]
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02:10
To remind us that even in Africa
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง
02:12
there are some countries we don't know exist:
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์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ค„๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ผ๊นจ์›Œ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋„์š”.
02:15
[#IfAfricaWasABar Lesotho would be that person
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[#์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ ˆ์†Œํ† ๋Š”
02:17
who nobody really knows but is always in the pictures.]
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.]
02:20
And also to make fun of the countries that don't think that they're in Africa:
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์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋„์š”.
02:24
[#IfAfricaWasABar Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco
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[#์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ, ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„, ํŠ€๋‹ˆ์ง€, ์•Œ์ œ๋ฆฌ, ๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ”๋Š”
02:27
be like "What the hell are we doing here?!!"]
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™œ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?! ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.]
02:30
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:32
And to note the countries that had made a big turnaround:
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ํฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํ˜ธ์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์—๋„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
[#ifAfricawasabar Rwanda would be that girl
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[#์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ˆ๋„ ์ฐจ๋„ ์—†์ด
02:38
that comes with no money and no transport but leaves drunk, happy and rich]
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๋“ค์–ด์™”๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•ด์„œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์• ์ผ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.]
02:41
But most importantly,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
02:44
people were using the hashtag to connect.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
People were connecting over their Africanness.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
So for one week in July,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 7์›”์˜ ํ•œ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ
02:53
Twitter became a real African bar.
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ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ˆ ์ง‘์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
And I was really thrilled,
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์ €๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
02:59
mainly because I realized that Pan-Africanism could work,
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๋ฒ”์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํšจ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:04
that we had before us, between us, at our fingertips
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์—, ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๋์—
03:09
a platform that just needed a small spark
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์„œ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์„ ๋น„์ถฐ์ฃผ๋Š”
03:13
to light in us a hunger for each other.
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์ž‘์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑธ์š”.
03:17
My name is Siyanda Mohutsiwa,
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์‹œ์–€๋‹ค ๋ฌดํ›—์‹œ์™€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
I'm 22 years old
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22์‚ด์ด๊ณ 
03:21
and I am Pan-Africanist by birth.
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๋ชจํƒœ ๋ฒ”์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ฃผ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Now, I say I'm Pan-Africanist by birth
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๋ชจํƒœ ๋ฒ”์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ฃผ์˜์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
03:26
because my parents are from two different African countries.
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์ œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
My father's from a country called Botswana in southern Africa.
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์•„๋น ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ณด์ธ ์™€๋‚˜ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
It's only slightly bigger than Germany.
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๋…์ผ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
This year we celebrate our 50th year of stable democracy.
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ 50์ฃผ๋…„์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
And it has some very progressive social policies.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์ฑ…๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
My mother's country is the Kingdom of Swaziland.
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์ œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์กฐ๊ตญ์€ ์Šค์™€์งˆ๋ž€๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
It's a very, very small country, also in southern Africa.
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๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
It is Africa's last complete monarchy.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ „์ œ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:55
So it's been ruled by a king and a royal family
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ํ†ต์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์™•๊ณผ ์™•์กฑ์ด
03:58
in line with their tradition,
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์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ํ†ต์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
for a very long time.
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04:01
On paper, these countries seem very different.
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์ง€๋„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
And when I was a kid, I could see the difference.
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์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์˜€์–ด์š”.
04:08
It rained a lot in one country, it didn't rain quite as much in the other.
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ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ ธ์ฃ .
04:12
But outside of that, I didn't really realize
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์™œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ
04:15
why it mattered that my parents were from two different places.
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์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
But it would go on to have a very peculiar effect on me.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
You see, I was born in one country
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์ €๋Š” ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ž๋ž€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
and raised in the other.
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04:28
When we moved to Botswana,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋ณด์ธ ์™€๋‚˜๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ์™”์„ ๋–„
04:30
I was a toddler who spoke fluent SiSwati
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์ €๋Š” ์‹œ์Šค์™€ํ‹ฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
and nothing else.
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04:35
So I was being introduced to my new home,
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์ €๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ธ์ธ ์ฑ„๋กœ
04:37
my new cultural identity,
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์ƒˆ ์ง‘๊ณผ ์ƒˆ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ž์•„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
as a complete outsider,
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04:42
incapable of comprehending anything that was being said to me
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ธ ์™€๋‚˜์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์„
04:46
by the family and country whose traditions I was meant to move forward.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
But very soon, I would shed SiSwati.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์•ˆ๋˜์–ด ์‹œ์Šค์™€ํ‹ฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์žŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
And when I would go back to Swaziland,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šค์™€์งˆ๋ž€๋“œ์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
04:57
I would be constantly confronted by how very non-Swazi I was becoming.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์Šค์™€์งˆ๋ž€๋“œ์ธ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•ด๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Add to that my entry into Africa's private school system,
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”
05:06
whose entire purpose is to beat the Africanness out of you,
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์•ˆ์˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ๋ง์‚ด์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
and I would have a very peculiar adolescence.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
But I think that my interest in ideas of identity was born here,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
in the strange intersection of belonging to two places at once
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋‘ ๊ณณ์— ์†ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„
05:24
but not really belonging to either one very well
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์–ด๋Š ํ•œ ์ชฝ์—๋„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์†ํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
05:27
and belonging to this vast space in between and around simultaneously.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์™€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋™์‹œ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ƒํ•œ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ์—์„œ์š”.
05:33
I became obsessed with the idea of a shared African identity.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์  ์ž์•„์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Since then, I have continued to read about politics
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •์น˜์™€ ์ง€๋ฆฌ, ์ž์•„์™€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
05:43
and geography and identity and what all those things mean.
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๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
I've also held on to a deep curiosity about African philosophies.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ฒ ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊นŠ์€ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
When I began to read,
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์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ํ‘์ธ ์ง€์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธ€์— ๋Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
I gravitated towards the works of black intellectuals
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05:56
like Steve Biko and Frantz Fanon,
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ํƒˆ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ํ™”์™€ ํ‘์ธ ์˜์‹์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
05:58
who tackled complex ideas
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์“ด
06:00
like decolonization and black consciousness.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋น„์ฝ”์™€ ํ”„๋ž€์ธ  ํŒŒ๋†๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธ€์—์š”.
06:03
And when I thought, at 14, that I had digested these grand ideas,
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14์‚ด์— ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋•
06:07
I moved on to the speeches of iconic African statesmen
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๋ถ€๋ฅดํ‚ค๋‚˜ํŒŒ์†Œ์˜ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ์ƒ์นด๋ผ๋‚˜ ์ฝฉ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ฃจ๋ญ„๋ฐ”๊ฐ™์€
06:12
like Burkina Faso's Thomas Sankara
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์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ •์น˜์ธ์˜
06:15
and Congo's Patrice Lumumba.
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์—ฐ์„ค๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
I read every piece of African fiction that I could get my hands on.
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๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์†Œ์„ค์€ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋‹ค ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
So when Twitter came,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
06:23
I hopped on with the enthusiasm of a teenage girl
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ค‘๊ตฌ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์†Œ์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„
06:27
whose friends are super, super bored of hearing about all this random stuff.
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์—ฌ๋Š ์‹ญ๋Œ€ ์†Œ๋…€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ด์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ฐธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
The year was 2011
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ 2011๋…„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
and all over southern Africa and the whole continent,
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๋‚จ์•„๊ณต ์ „์ฒด์™€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ „ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ
06:38
affordable data packages for smartphones and Internet surfing
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ๊ณผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
์ ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์š”๊ธˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์กŒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
became much easier to get.
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06:45
So my generation, we were sending messages to each other on this platform
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 140์ž์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ
06:50
that just needed 140 characters and a little bit of creativity.
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์ œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
On long commutes to work,
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์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธ์—๋„,
06:57
in lectures that some of us should have been paying attention to,
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์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋„
07:01
on our lunch breaks,
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์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋„
07:02
we would communicate as much as we could
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์ Š์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
07:05
about the everyday realities of being young and African.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
But of course, this luxury was not available to everybody.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
So this meant that if you were a teenage girl in Botswana
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๋ณด์ธ ์™€๋‚˜์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ญ๋Œ€ ์†Œ๋…€๋Š”
07:16
and you wanted to have fun on the Internet,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋†€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด
07:18
one, you had to tweet in English.
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์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํŠธ์œ—์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:20
Two, you had to follow more than just the three other people you knew online.
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๋‘˜์งธ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์„ธ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
You had to follow South Africans, Zimbabweans, Ghanaians, Nigerians.
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์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ์ธ, ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์ธ, ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ, ๋‚จ์•„๊ณต์ธ์„ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
And suddenly, your whole world opened up.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ ์•ž์— ์—ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
And my whole world did open up.
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์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋„ ์—ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
I followed vibrant Africans who were travelling around the continent,
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์ €๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์–ด์„œ
07:39
taking pictures of themselves
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'#๋‚ด์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด'๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์•„์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๋Š”
07:41
and posting them under the hashtag #myafrica.
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ํ™œ๊ธฐ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ๋“ค์„ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Because at that time,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—”
07:45
if you were to search Africa on Twitter or on Google
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์ด๋‚˜ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ์น˜๋ฉด
07:48
or any kind of social media,
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๋™๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋‚˜
07:51
you would think that the entire continent was just pictures of animals
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ํ˜ธํ…” ๋ฆฌ์กฐํŠธ์—์„œ ์นตํ…Œ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š”
07:55
and white guys drinking cocktails in hotel resorts.
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๋ฐฑ์ธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ง„๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋‚˜์™”๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”,
07:58
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:00
But Africans were using this platform
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„
08:03
to take some kind of ownership of the tourism sectors.
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๊ด€๊ด‘ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ธ์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฐ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
It was Africans taking selfies on the beaches of Nigeria.
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๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ์ด ์ฐ์€ ์…€์นด์˜€๊ณ 
08:11
It was Africans in cocktail bars in Nairobi.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ์ด ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ๋น„์˜ ์นตํ…Œ์ผ ๋ฐ”์—์„œ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:15
And these were the same Africans that I began to meet
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘
08:17
in my own travels around the continent.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
We would discuss African literature, politics, economic policy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™, ์ •์น˜, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ •์ฑ…์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šค๋น„๋‹ค.
08:25
But almost invariably, every single time,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
08:29
we would end up discussing Twitter.
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๊ผญ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
And that's when I realized what this was.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
We were standing in the middle of something amazing,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
because for the first time ever
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
08:40
young Africans could discuss the future of our continent in real time,
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
08:45
without the restriction of borders, finances and watchful governments.
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆ, ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฐ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ œ์•ฝ ์—†์ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:50
Because the little known truth is
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์„œ์–‘์ธ๋“ค์ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ „์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
08:52
many Africans know a lot less about other African countries
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์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ๋“ค์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
08:56
than some Westerners might know about Africa as a whole.
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์ ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
This is by accident,
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์šฐ์—ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:01
but sometimes, it's by design.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์˜๋„๋œ ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
For example, in apartheid South Africa,
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์ผ๋ก€๋กœ ์•„ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธํ—ค์ดํŠธ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋‚จ์•„๊ณต์€
09:06
black South Africans were constantly being bombarded
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ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ
09:10
with this message that any country ruled by black people
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ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์•„๊ณต์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
09:13
was destined for failure.
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์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํผ๋ถ€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
And this was done to convince them
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๋ฐฑ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์–ต์••์ ์ธ ํ†ต์น˜ ํ•˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
09:18
that they were much better off under crushing white rule
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ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ 
09:21
than they were living in a black and free nation.
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์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:25
Add to that Africa's colonial, archaic education system,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋‹ค 1920๋…„๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งน๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์˜จ
09:30
which has been unthinkingly carried over from the 1920s --
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๊ตฌ์‹ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ๊ต์œก๊นŒ์ง€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
and at the age of 15, I could name all the various causes
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15์‚ด ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 200๋…„๊ฐ„ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜
09:39
of the wars that had happened in Europe in the past 200 years,
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์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Œˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:43
but I couldn't name the president of my neighboring country.
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์˜†๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
And to me, this doesn't make any sense
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
because whether we like it or not,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋“  ์‹ซ๋“ 
09:51
the fates of African people are deeply intertwined.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์šด๋ช…์€ ๊นŠ์ˆ™ํžˆ ์–ฝํ˜€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
09:55
When disaster hits, when turmoil hits,
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์žฌ๋‚œ์ด ๋‹ฅ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด
09:59
we share the consequences.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
When Burundians flee political turmoil,
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๋ถ€๋ฃฌ๋””์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ •์น˜์  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์—์„œ ํ”ผ๋‚œ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
10:04
they go to us,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
to other African countries.
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10:07
Africa has six of the world's largest refugee centers.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ๊ฐ€ 6๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
What was once a Burundian problem
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ํ•œ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋ฃฌ๋””์ธ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด
10:15
becomes an African problem.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ฃ .
10:17
So to me, there are no Sudanese problems
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฒ, ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜
10:20
or South African problems or Kenyan problems,
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๋‚จ์•„๊ณต์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜, ์ผ€๋ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
only African problems
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋งŒ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
10:24
because eventually, we share the turmoil.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:27
So if we share the problems,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:29
why aren't we doing a better job of sharing the successes?
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์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์™œ ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
10:33
How can we do that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ์ž˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ ?
10:34
Well, in the long term,
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
10:35
we can shoot towards increasing inter-African trade,
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๊ฐ„์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฌด์—ญ์„ ์ฆ๋Œ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์‚ผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
removing borders and putting pressure on leaders
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐ„ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ 
10:41
to fulfill regional agreements they've already signed.
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์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๋„ฃ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:45
But I think that the biggest way for Africa to share its successes
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
10:50
is to foster something I like to call social Pan-Africanism.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ”์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ฃผ์˜๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํ•จ์–‘์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
Now, political Pan-Africanism already exists,
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์ •์น˜์  ๋ฒ”์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
so I'm not inventing anything totally new here.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑธ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
But political Pan-Africanism
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ฒ”์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
11:02
is usually the African unity of the political elite.
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์ •์น˜ ์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ์˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์  ์—ฐํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
And who does that benefit?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌํ•œํ…Œ ์ด๋“์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
11:07
Well, African leaders, almost exclusively.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋…์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
No, what I'm talking about
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด
11:14
is the Pan-Africanism of the ordinary African.
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ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฒ”์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ฃผ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Young Africans like me,
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์ € ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์€
11:19
we are bursting with creative energy,
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์ฐฝ์˜์  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด ๋„˜์ณ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
with innovative ideas.
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11:25
But with bad governance and shaky institutions,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ†ต์น˜์™€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
11:28
all of this potential could go to waste.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
On a continent where more than a handful of leaders
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์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
11:34
have been in power longer
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๋” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง‘๊ถŒํ•œ
11:35
than the majority of the populations has been alive,
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:40
we are in desperate need of something new,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ˆ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
something that works.
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ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์š”.
11:46
And I think that thing is social Pan-Africanism.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฒ”์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ฃผ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
My dream is that young Africans
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์ œ ๊ฟˆ์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์ด
11:54
stop allowing borders and circumstance to suffocate our innovation.
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ง‰๊ฒŒ ๋†”๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
My dream is that when a young African comes up with something brilliant,
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์ œ ๊ฟˆ์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ฒญ๋…„์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ƒˆ์„ ๋•Œ
12:04
they don't say, "Well, this wouldn't work in my country,"
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"๋‚ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋จนํž ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
12:08
and then give up.
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
My dream is that young Africans begin to realize
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์ œ ๊ฟˆ์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์ด ์ „ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋„ํ™”์ง€์ด์ž
12:13
that the entire continent is our canvas, is our home.
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์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
Using the Internet, we can begin to think collaboratively,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜‘๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
we can begin to innovate together.
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๊ฐ™์ด ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
In Africa, we say, "If you want to go fast, you go alone,
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. "๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ฐ€๋ผ.
12:29
but if you want to go far, you go together."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€๋ผ."
12:32
And I believe that social Pan-Africanism is how we can go far together.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฒ”์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
And this is already happening.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
Access to these online networks has given young Africans
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์—์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์ด ์ Š์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
12:44
something we've always had to violently take: a voice.
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์Ÿ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑธ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
We now have a platform.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ์ด์ œ ๊ณต๋™ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
Before now, if you wanted to hear from the youth in Africa,
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์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด
12:54
you waited for the 65-year-old minister of youth --
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65์„ธ์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์žฅ๊ด€์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:59
to wake up in the morning,
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์žฅ๊ด€์ด ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
13:01
take his heartburn medication
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์†์“ฐ๋ฆผ ์•ฝ์„ ๋จน๊ณ 
13:05
and then tell you the plans he has for your generation
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ 20๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ Š์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„
13:08
in 20 years time.
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๋งํ•ด์ค„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
13:10
Before now, if you wanted to be heard by your possibly tyrannical government,
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์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์••์ œ์ ์ธ ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด
13:16
you were pushed to protest, suffer the consequences
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์‹œ์œ„์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๊ณ 
13:19
and have your fingers crossed
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์–ด๋–ค ์„œ์–‘์˜ ์‹ ๋ฌธํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
13:21
that some Western paper somewhere might make someone care.
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๊ธ€์„ ์‹ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
But now we have opportunities to back each other up
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์— ์—†๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ
13:28
in ways we never could before.
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์ง€์ง€ํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
We support South African students
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๊ณ ๋“ฑ์ „๋ฌธํ•™๊ต์˜ ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†์ด ๋น„์‹ผ
13:32
who are marching against ridiculously high tertiary fees.
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์ˆ˜์—…๋ฃŒ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์œ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์•„๊ณต ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
We support Zimbabwean women who are marching to parliament.
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๊ตญํšŒ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌํ–‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
We support Angolan journalists who are being illegally detained.
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๋ถˆ๋ฒ•๊ฐ๊ธˆ๋‹นํ•œ ์•™๊ณจ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
For the first time ever,
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์ƒ์ „ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
13:45
African pain and African aspiration
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์™€ ์—ผ์›์„
13:50
has the ability to be witnessed
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ธ
13:53
by those who can empathize with it the most:
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ์ด ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
other Africans.
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13:58
I believe that with a social Pan-Africanist thinking
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฒ”์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€
14:02
and using the Internet as a tool,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
14:05
we can begin to rescue each other,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
14:08
and ultimately, to rescue ourselves.
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๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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