The new American Dream | Courtney Martin

253,880 views ใƒป 2016-09-28

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: JY Kang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
I'm a journalist,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
so I like to look for the untold stories,
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์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ฃ .
00:16
the lives that quietly play out under the scream of headlines.
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๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ์š”๋ž€ํ•จ ๋’ค์—์„œ ํŽผ์ณ์ง€๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
I've also been going about the business of putting down roots,
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์ €๋„ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:24
choosing a partner, making babies.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ , ์•„๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์ฃ .
00:27
So for the last few years,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„์€
00:29
I've been trying to understand
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21์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ถ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
what constitutes the 21st-century good life,
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00:35
both because I'm fascinated by the moral and philosophical implications,
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๋„๋•์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฒ ํ•™์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:39
but also because I'm in desperate need of answers myself.
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์ œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๋‹ต๋„ ์ ˆ์‹คํžˆ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:43
We live in tenuous times.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณด์ž˜ ๊ฒƒ ์—†๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
In fact, for the first time in American history,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ดˆ์ฐฝ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
00:49
the majority of parents do not think that their kids will be better off
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ’์š”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ 
00:53
than they were.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
This is true of rich and poor, men and women.
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๋นˆ๋ถ€์™€ ๋‚จ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:59
Now, some of you might hear this and feel sad.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€, ์ด ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์„œ๊ธ€ํผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ณ„์‹ค์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
01:01
After all, America is deeply invested
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์š”์ปจ๋Œ€, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:04
in this idea of economic transcendence,
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์šฐ์›”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์‹์ด ๊นŠ์ด ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ•ํ˜€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:07
that every generation kind of leapfrogs the one before it,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
01:11
earning more, buying more, being more.
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฒŒ๊ณ , ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
We've exported this dream all over the world,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ํผ์ ธ
01:17
so kids in Brazil and China and even Kenya
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ, ์ค‘๊ตญ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ผ€๋ƒ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€
01:20
inherit our insatiable expectation
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒ์กฑ์—†๋Š” ์‚ถ์„
01:23
for more.
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์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
But when I read this historic poll for the first time,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
01:28
it didn't actually make me feel sad.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์„œ๊ธ€ํ”ˆ ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:30
It felt like a provocation.
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
01:33
"Better off" -- based on whose standards?
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"ํ’์š”๋กญ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ๋ญ์ฃ ?
01:37
Is "better off" finding a secure job
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๋‚จ์€ ์—ฌ์ƒ์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์งˆ๋งŒํ•œ
01:39
that you can count on for the rest of your life?
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์•ˆ์ •๋œ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ’์š”๋กœ์šด ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
01:42
Those are nearly extinct.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง์—…์€ ์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
People move jobs, on average, every 4.7 years,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ 4.7๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด์งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
01:47
and it's estimated that by 2020,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2020๋…„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด
01:49
nearly half of Americans will be freelancers.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋žœ์„œ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธก๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
OK, so is better off just a number?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ’์š”๋กœ์›€์€ ๊ทธ์ € ์ˆซ์ž์ธ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
01:56
Is it about earning as much as you possibly can?
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
02:00
By that singular measurement, we are failing.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋งŒ ๋ด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:03
Median per capita income has been flat since about 2000,
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2000๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ 1์ธ๋‹น ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์†Œ๋“์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์ƒ์Šน์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฆ๊ฐ€์—†์ด
02:07
adjusted for inflation.
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์ผ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
All right, so is better off getting a big house with a white picket fence?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ•˜์–€ ๋‹ด์žฅ์ด ๋†“์ธ ๋„“์€ ์ง‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด ํ’์š”๋กœ์šด ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
02:14
Less of us are doing that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์ฃ .
02:16
Nearly five million people lost their homes in the Great Recession,
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๋Œ€๊ณตํ™ฉ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ 5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ์‚ด ์ง‘์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
and even more of us sobered up about the lengths we were willing to go --
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋จธ์ฅ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
02:24
or be tricked into going, in many predatory cases --
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์˜จ๊ฐ– ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์†์•„์„œ ์ด์šฉ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด
02:27
to hold that deed.
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์ •์‹ ์ด ๋ฒˆ์ฉ ๋“ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:29
Home-ownership rates are at their lowest since 1995.
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์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋ณด์œ ์œจ์€ 1995๋…„ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ์ตœ์ €์น˜์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
All right, so we're not finding steady employment,
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ •๋œ ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ 
02:37
we're not earning as much money,
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
02:39
and we're not living in big fancy houses.
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ํฌ๊ณ  ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์ง‘๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Toll the funeral bells
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์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ 
02:44
for everything that made America great.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž‘๋ณ„ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์™”๋„ค์š”.
02:48
But,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:49
are those the best measurements of a country's greatness,
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ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•จ ํ˜น์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ฒ™๋„๊ฐ€
02:53
of a life well lived?
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋ฟ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
02:55
What I think makes America great is its spirit of reinvention.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์žฌ์ฐฝ์กฐ์˜ ์ •์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
In the wake of the Great Recession,
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๋Œ€๊ณตํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฒช์€ ๋’ค์—
03:01
more and more Americans are redefining what "better off" really means.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด "ํ’์š”๋กญ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:06
Turns out, it has more to do with community and creativity
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๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์˜์‹๊ณผ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธˆ์ „์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
03:10
than dollars and cents.
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๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Now, let me be very clear:
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์ด์ œ, ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
03:15
the 14.8 percent of Americans living in poverty need money,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ 14.8 %๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์— ์ชผ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋นˆ๊ณค์ธต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
plain and simple.
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๋ณต์žกํ•  ๊ฑฐ ์—†์–ด์š”.
03:22
And all of us need policies that protect us from exploitation
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์™€ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ฐฉ์ทจ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ์ค„
03:25
by employers and financial institutions.
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์ •์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Nothing that follows is meant to suggest that the gap between rich and poor
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๋นˆ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ถ€๋„๋•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š”
03:33
is anything but profoundly immoral.
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๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
03:38
But,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:39
too often we let the conversation stop there.
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๋…ผ์˜๋Š” ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
03:42
We talk about poverty as if it were a monolithic experience;
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋นˆ๊ณค์„ ๋งˆ์น˜ ํš์ผ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
03:46
about the poor as if they were solely victims.
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๊ฐ€๋‚œ์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜ ํฌ์ƒ์–‘์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ฃ .
03:50
Part of what I've learned in my research and reporting
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€
03:53
is that the art of living well
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์ž˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ž€
03:55
is often practiced most masterfully
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
03:58
by the most vulnerable.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Šฅ์ˆ˜๋Šฅ๋ž€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Now, if necessity is the mother of invention,
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ํ•„์š”๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
04:04
I've come to believe
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ฑด๋Œ€
04:06
that recession can be the father of consciousness.
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๋ถˆ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ธ์‹์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ผ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:10
It confronts us with profound questions,
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์ด๋กœ์จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
questions we might be too lazy or distracted to ask
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์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ๋ฝํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฆ„์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋”ด์ฒญ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
04:16
in times of relative comfort.
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์•Œ๋ ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
04:19
How should we work?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:20
How should we live?
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ ?
04:22
All of us, whether we realize it or not,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
04:25
seek answers to these questions,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ํ•ด๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
with our ancestors kind of whispering in our ears.
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์„ ์กฐ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค๋ ค์ค€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:31
My great-grandfather was a drunk in Detroit,
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๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ์— ์‚ด๋˜ ์ €์˜ ์ฆ์กฐ๋ถ€๋Š” ์• ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
who sometimes managed to hold down a factory job.
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๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ ค๊ฐ€์…จ์ฃ .
04:38
He had, as unbelievable as it might sound,
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๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ.. ๊ทธ๋ถ„์€
04:41
21 children,
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์•„๋‚ด ํ•œ ๋ช…์— 21๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:43
with one woman, my great-grandmother,
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์ €ํฌ ์ฆ์กฐํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š”
04:45
who died at 47 years old of ovarian cancer.
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47์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋‚œ์†Œ์•”์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Now, I'm pregnant with my second child,
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์ง€๊ธˆ, ์ €๋Š” ๋‘˜์งธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ž„์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
04:51
and I cannot even fathom what she must have gone through.
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์ฆ์กฐํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์„ ์ผ์ด ์ง์ž‘์กฐ์ฐจ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
And if you're trying to do the math -- there were six sets of twins.
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๊ตณ์ด ์„ธ์–ด๋ณด์ž๋ฉด, ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ณ์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
So my grandfather, their son,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ์ €ํฌ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š”
05:03
became a traveling salesman,
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์™ธํŒ์›์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
and he lived boom and bust.
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ํ˜ธํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ™ฉ์ด ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์…จ์ฃ .
05:06
So my dad grew up answering the door for debt collectors
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋นš์Ÿ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜ ์ง‘์— ์ฐพ์•„์™”๊ณ 
05:10
and pretending his parents weren't home.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์•ˆ ๊ณ„์‹  ์ฒ™ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
05:12
He actually took his braces off himself with pliers in the garage,
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ณ ์—์„œ ํŽœ์น˜๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ์น˜์•„๊ต์ •๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋–ผ๋‚ธ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
when his father admitted he didn't have money
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์น˜๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋–ผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:19
to go back to the orthodontist.
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05:21
So my dad, unsurprisingly,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„
05:24
became a bankruptcy lawyer.
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ํŒŒ์‚ฐ์ „๋ฌธ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
Couldn't write this in a novel, right?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋„ ๋  ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
05:29
He was obsessed with providing a secure foundation
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ œ ์˜ค๋น ์™€ ์ €์˜ ๋’ท๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€์—
05:32
for my brother and I.
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์• ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
So I ask these questions by way of a few generations of struggle.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹ธ์›Œ์˜จ ๋ช‡ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
My parents made sure that I grew up on a kind of steady ground
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ •๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์…จ๊ณ 
05:41
that allows one to question and risk and leap.
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๊ทธ ๋•์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋ฌด๋ฆ…์“ฐ๋ฉฐ ๋„์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
And ironically, and probably sometimes to their frustration,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋‚™๋‹ดํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
05:49
it is their steadfast commitment to security
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ•จ์—†๋Š” ํ—Œ์‹ ์ด ์ €๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ
05:52
that allows me to question its value,
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
or at least its value as we've historically defined it
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •์˜๋œ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”์ง€
05:58
in the 21st century.
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์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:00
So let's dig into this first question:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
06:03
How should we work?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
06:06
We should work like our mothers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
That's right -- we've spent decades
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
06:11
trying to fit women into a work world built for company men.
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๋‚จ์„ฑ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ง์žฅ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ผ์›Œ ๋งž์ถฐ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
And many have done backbends to fit in,
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๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:18
but others have carved a more unconventional path,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
creating a patchwork of meaning and money
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:23
with enough flexibility to do what they need to do
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๋“ค์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:26
for those that they love.
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์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ˆ์ด ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:28
My mom called it "just making it work."
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์ €ํฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์ง€๋งŒ
06:31
Today I hear life coaches call it "a portfolio career."
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์ƒ์•  ์„ค๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฑธ "๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ์„ค๊ณ„"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
06:35
Whatever you call it,
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๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋๋“ 
06:37
more and more men are craving these whole, if not harried, lives.
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์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์›ฌ๋งŒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜จ์ „ํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
They're waking up to their desire and duty to be present fathers and sons.
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ํ˜„์‹ค์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์š•๋ง๊ณผ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:48
Now, artist Ann Hamilton has said,
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์•ค ํ•ด๋ฐ€ํ„ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
"Labor is a way of knowing."
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"๋…ธ๋™์€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด๋‹ค."
06:54
Labor is a way of knowing.
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๋…ธ๋™์€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด๋‹ค.
06:55
In other words, what we work on
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:57
is what we understand about the world.
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:01
If this is true, and I think it is,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:03
then women who have disproportionately cared for the little ones
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๋ถ€์–‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ
07:06
and the sick ones and the aging ones,
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ํ™˜์ž, ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์— ํŽธ์ค‘๋œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€
07:08
have disproportionately benefited
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๊ทธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•ํ•œ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
from the most profound kind of knowing there is:
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
07:15
knowing the human condition.
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์ธ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:18
By prioritizing care,
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์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ์ง€์ž๋ฉด
07:20
men are, in a sense, staking their claim
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ
07:23
to the full range of human existence.
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
Now, this means the nine-to-five no longer works for anyone.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ •์‹œ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
07:30
Punch clocks are becoming obsolete, as are career ladders.
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์ผ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ œ ์ง์—…์ „์„ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ก์€ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:33
Whole industries are being born and dying every day.
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์‚ฐ์—… ์ „๋ฐ˜์ด ๋งค์ผ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
It's all nonlinear from here.
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„์„ ํ˜• ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
So we need to stop asking kids,
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
07:41
"What do you want to be when you grow up?"
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์ปค์„œ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
07:43
and start asking them, "How do you want to be when you grow up?"
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์ปค์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
Their work will constantly change.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง์—…์€ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ”๋€” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:49
The common denominator is them.
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๊ณตํ†ต๋ถ„๋ชจ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
So the more they understand their gifts
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
07:53
and create crews of ideal collaborators,
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์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์กฐ๋ ฅ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์–ป์„์ˆ˜๋ก
07:55
the better off they will be.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋”์šฑ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
The challenge ahead is to reinvent the social safety net
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์•ˆ์ „๋ง์„ ์žฌํŽธํ•˜์—ฌ
08:01
to fit this increasingly fragmented economy.
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ํŒŒํŽธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
We need portable health benefits.
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๋ณด๊ฑดํ˜œํƒ๋„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ ..
08:06
We need policies that reflect that everyone deserves to be vulnerable
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์ทจ์•ฝ๊ณ„์ธต์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ
08:09
or care for vulnerable others,
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์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์–ด
08:11
without becoming destitute.
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์†Œ์™ธ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์ด ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
We need to seriously consider a universal basic income.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์†Œ๋“์ด ์‹ ์ค‘ํžˆ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
We need to reinvent labor organizing.
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๋…ธ๋™ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋„ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
08:18
The promise of a work world that is structured to actually fit
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์ง์—…์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ž˜์„ฑ์€ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์— ๋งž๋„๋ก
08:22
our 21st century values,
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๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
not some archaic idea about bringing home the bacon,
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๋จน๊ณ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚ก์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:27
is long overdue --
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์ง„์ž‘์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
08:29
just ask your mother.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์•Œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:31
Now, how about the second question:
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
How should we live?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
08:35
We should live
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž ์„ ์กฐ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
08:37
like our immigrant ancestors.
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์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
When they came to America,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ์™”์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
08:42
they often shared apartments, survival tactics, child care --
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๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์™€ ์ƒ์กด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์œก์•„๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
always knew how to fill one more belly,
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ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋” ๋จน์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋Š˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:48
no matter how small the food available.
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๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ ๋”๋ผ๋„์š”.
08:51
But they were told that success meant leaving the village behind
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด๋ž€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๋’ค๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:55
and pursuing that iconic symbol of the American Dream,
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์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋“œ๋ฆผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ์ง•์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
the white picket fence.
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ํ•˜์–€ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
09:00
And even today, we see a white picket fence
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ํ•˜์–€ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ณ์ง„ ์ง‘์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
09:02
and we think success, self-possession.
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์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ •๋œ ์‚ถ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
But when you strip away the sentimentality,
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์•„์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ๋‚ด๋ฉด
09:07
what it really does is divides us.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:10
Many Americans are rejecting the white picket fence
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜์–€ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ณ์ง„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
and the kind of highly privatized life that happened within it,
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž๋งŒ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ฃ .
09:16
and reclaiming village life,
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
09:17
reclaiming interdependence instead.
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์„œ๋กœ ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Fifty million of us, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
09:22
live in intergenerational households.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
This number exploded with the Great Recession,
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๋Œ€๊ณตํ™ฉ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ–ˆ์ฃ .
09:28
but it turns out people actually like living this way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™œ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
09:31
Two-thirds of those who are living with multiple generations under one roof
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ํ•œ์ง€๋ถ• ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 2๋Š”
09:35
say it's improved their relationships.
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์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
Some people are choosing to share homes not with family,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
09:40
but with other people who understand the health and economic benefits
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์ผ์ƒ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์•ˆ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฑด์ „ํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ด๋“์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ
09:44
of daily community.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ชฝ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
CoAbode, an online platform for single moms looking to share homes
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์ฝ”์–ด๋ณด๋“œ(CoAbode)๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผํƒ๊ณต์œ ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ฑ๊ธ€๋ง˜๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
09:49
with other single moms,
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ž…์ž๋Š”
09:51
has 50,000 users.
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5๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
And people over 65 are especially prone
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ํŠนํžˆ 65์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์€
09:56
to be looking for these alternative living arrangements.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์›ํ•˜์ฃ .
10:00
They understand that their quality of life
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ๋…๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ์†์ด ํ˜ผ์žฌํ•˜๋Š”
10:02
depends on a mix of solitude and solidarity.
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์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
Which is true of all of us when you think about it,
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์ Š์Œ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์ด๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
10:10
young and old alike.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜์ฃ .
10:11
For too long, we've pretended that happiness is a king in his castle.
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์˜ค๋žœ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์šฐ๋ฌผ์•ˆ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
But all the research proves otherwise.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
10:19
It shows that the healthiest, happiest and even safest --
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€
10:22
in terms of both climate change disaster, in terms of crime, all of that --
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์žฌ์•™๊ณผ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
10:28
are Americans who live lives intertwined with their neighbors.
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์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
10:32
Now, I've experienced this firsthand.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
For the last few years, I've been living in a cohousing community.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„, ์ฃผํƒ๊ณต์œ  ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
10:38
It's 1.5 acres of persimmon trees,
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1.5 ์—์ด์ปค ๋ฉด์ ์— ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:41
this prolific blackberry bush that snakes around a community garden,
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๋ธ”๋ž™๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—, ๊ณต๋™ ์ •์›์—๋Š” ๋ฑ€๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ 
10:45
all smack-dab, by the way, in the middle of urban Oakland.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์ด ์˜คํด๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๋„์‹œ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
10:49
The nine units are all built to be different,
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9๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ์ง€์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:51
different sizes, different shapes,
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ํฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋ชจ์–‘๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ .
10:53
but they're meant to be as green as possible.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ์นœํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
So big, shiny black solar cells on our roof
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์ง€๋ถ•์—๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž—๊ณ  ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒ€์ •์ƒ‰ ํƒœ์–‘์ „์ง€ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
10:57
mean our electricity bill rarely exceeds
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์ „๊ธฐ ์š”๊ธˆ์ด ํ•œ๋‹ฌ์— 5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ
10:59
more than five bucks in a month.
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๋„˜์€ ์ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:01
The 25 of us who live there are all different ages and political persuasions
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” 25๋ช… ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ •์น˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด๋‚˜
11:05
and professions,
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์ง์—…๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
and we live in homes that have everything a typical home would have.
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ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:10
But additionally,
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
11:11
we share an industrial-sized kitchen and eating area,
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์—…์†Œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์‹ํƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
11:13
where we have common meals twice a week.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
Now, people, when I tell them I live like this,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด
11:18
often have one of two extreme reactions.
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๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
Either they say, "Why doesn't everyone live like this?"
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"์™œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฉด
11:22
Or they say, "That sounds totally horrifying.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. "๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
11:25
I would never want to do that."
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์ €๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”"
11:27
So let me reassure you: there is a sacred respect for privacy among us,
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์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ์ €์•ˆ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ ์กด์ค‘์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์นจ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
but also a commitment to what we call "radical hospitality" --
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์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ํ™˜๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ฝ์†๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ฃ .
11:37
not the kind advertised by the Four Seasons,
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ํฌ์‹œ์ฆŒ ํ˜ธํ…”์ด ๊ด‘๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
11:40
but the kind that says that every single person is worthy of kindness,
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๊ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ํ˜ธ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
full stop, end of sentence.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์˜ˆ์š”.
11:49
The biggest surprise for me of living in a community like this?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ ์€ ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
11:53
You share all the domestic labor -- the repairing, the cooking, the weeding --
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋…ธ๋™์„ ๋ถ„๋‹ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ์ง‘ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ, ์š”๋ฆฌ, ์žก์ดˆ ๋ฝ‘๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
๊ฐ์ • ๋…ธ๋™๋„ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋‹ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
but you also share the emotional labor.
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11:59
Rather than depending only on the idealized family unit
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์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋‹จ์œ„์—๋งŒ ์˜์กดํ•ด์„œ
12:02
to get all of your emotional needs met,
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๊ฐ์ •์  ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค
12:04
you have two dozen other people that you can go to
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24๋ช…์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
12:06
to talk about a hard day at work
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์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๊ณ ๋‹จํ•จ์ด๋‚˜
12:08
or troubleshoot how to handle an abusive teacher.
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ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณค ํ•˜์ฃ .
12:12
Teenagers in our community will often go to an adult that is not their parent
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์•ˆ์˜ ์‹ญ๋Œ€๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ์™ธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
12:17
to ask for advice.
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
It's what bell hooks called "revolutionary parenting,"
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฒจ ํ›…์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ "ํ˜์‹ ์  ์œก์•„"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
this humble acknowledgment
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๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์˜์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„
12:24
that kids are healthier when they have a wider range of adults
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12:27
to emulate and count on.
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๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
12:30
Turns out, adults are healthier, too.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ, ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค๋„ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
It's a lot of pressure,
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ž–์•„์š”.
12:35
trying to be that perfect family behind that white picket fence.
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ํ•˜์–€ ๋‹ด์žฅ์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ๊พธ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:40
The "new better off," as I've come to call it,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ "์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฉด" ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
12:42
is less about investing in the perfect family
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ 
12:45
and more about investing in the imperfect village,
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๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋งˆ์„ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
whether that's relatives living under one roof,
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ํ•œ ์ง€๋ถ• ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์นœ์ฒ™๋“ค์ด๋‚˜
12:51
a cohousing community like mine,
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์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฃผํƒ๊ณต์œ  ๊ณต๋™์ฒด
12:53
or just a bunch of neighbors who pledge to really know
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์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
12:56
and look out for one another.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์›ƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
12:58
It's good common sense, right?
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์ด ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ƒ์‹์ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
13:00
And yet, money has often made us dumb
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์„ ๋†“๊ณ 
13:03
about reaching out.
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๋ˆ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
The most reliable wealth
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฏฟ์„๋งŒํ•œ ๋ถ€๋Š”
13:07
is found in relationship.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:11
The new better off is not an individual prospect at all.
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์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฉด์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
In fact, if you're a failure or you think you're a failure,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ๋“ฏ์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋”๋ผ๋„
13:18
I've got some good news for you:
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:20
you might be a success by standards you have not yet honored.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์•„์ง ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
Maybe you're a mediocre earner but a masterful father.
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๋ฒŒ์ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์›์ฐฎ๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
13:28
Maybe you can't afford your dream home,
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๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ๊พธ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
13:30
but you throw legendary neighborhood parties.
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๊ฐ€ํžˆ ์ „์„ค์ ์ธ ๋™๋„ค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:34
If you're a textbook success,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:36
the implications of what I'm saying could be more grim for you.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์•”์šธํ•ด ์ง€์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
13:40
You might be a failure by standards you hold dear
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์ž๊ธฐ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
13:43
but that the world doesn't reward.
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์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
13:46
Only you can know.
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์˜ค์ง ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋งŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
13:49
I know that I am not a tribute
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์งง๊ณ  ํž˜๋“  ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ฌ์…จ๋˜ ์ฆ์กฐํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
13:52
to my great-grandmother,
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13:54
who lived such a short and brutish life,
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13:56
if I earn enough money to afford every creature comfort.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์‚ด ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:00
You can't buy your way out of suffering or into meaning.
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๊ณ ํ†ต์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ .
14:03
There is no home big enough
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ๋‚ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜
14:05
to erase the pain that she must have endured.
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๊ทธ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์ง€์šธ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํฐ ์ง‘์€ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
14:09
I am a tribute to her
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:10
if I live a life as connected and courageous as possible.
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
In the midst of such widespread uncertainty,
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๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ง„ ์„ธ์ƒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์—์„œ
14:19
we may, in fact, be insecure.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
But we can let that insecurity make us brittle
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:25
or supple.
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๋Š๊ธ‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
14:26
We can turn inward, lose faith in the power of institutions to change --
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๋‚ดํ–ฅ์  ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์˜ ํž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
even lose faith in ourselves.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ๋„์š”.
14:34
Or we can turn outward,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์™ธํ–ฅ์  ์ž์„ธ๋กœ
14:36
cultivate faith in our ability to reach out, to connect, to create.
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๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์„œ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
14:43
Turns out, the biggest danger
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์€
14:46
is not failing to achieve the American Dream.
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์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋“œ๋ฆผ์˜ ์‹คํ˜„์— ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
The biggest danger is achieving a dream
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„
14:52
that you don't actually believe in.
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์ด๋ฃจ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
14:55
So don't do that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
14:57
Do the harder, more interesting thing,
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๋” ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ , ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:59
which is to compose a life where what you do every single day,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ณ 
15:03
the people you give your best love and ingenuity and energy to,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์žฌ๋Šฅ, ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๊ณ 
15:07
aligns as closely as possible with what you believe.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:11
That, not something as mundane as making money,
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๋ˆ๋งŒ ์ซ’๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
is a tribute to your ancestors.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์„ ์กฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
That is the beautiful struggle.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํˆฌ์Ÿ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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