How to transform sinking cities into landscapes that fight floods | Kotchakorn Voraakhom

121,788 views

2019-02-11 ใƒป TED


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How to transform sinking cities into landscapes that fight floods | Kotchakorn Voraakhom

121,788 views ใƒป 2019-02-11

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: TJ Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Minji Kim
00:13
At this very moment,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
00:16
with every breath we take,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ์‰ด ๋•Œ ๋งˆ๋‹ค,
00:19
major delta cities across the globe are sinking,
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ผ๊ฐ์ฃผ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
including New York, London,
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๋‰ด์š•, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜,
00:26
Tokyo, Shanghai, New Orleans,
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๋™๊ฒฝ, ์ƒํ•ด, ๋‰ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์–ธ์ฆˆ,
00:30
and as well as my city, Bangkok.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ €์˜ ๋„์‹œ ๋ฐฉ์ฝ•.
00:35
Here is the usual version of climate change.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ,
00:40
This is mine.
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์ œ๊ฒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
00:42
Nothing much,
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๋ณ„๊ฒƒ ์•„๋‹Œ
00:43
just a crocodile on the street.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ํ”ํ•œ ์•…์–ด์ฃ .
00:45
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:47
This is an urgent impact of climate change:
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ,
00:50
over sinking cities.
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์นจ๋ชฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Here, you can see the urbanization of Bangkok,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐฉ์ฝ•์˜ ๋„์‹œํ™”๋Š”
00:58
growing in every direction,
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์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋๊ณ ,
01:01
shifting from porous, agricultural land --
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ํˆฌ๊ณผ์„ฑ์ด ์ข‹์•„ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ 
01:05
the land that can breathe and absorb water --
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๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋†์—… ์šฉ์ง€๋“ค์€
01:09
to a concrete jungle.
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์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์ˆฒ์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์ฃ .
01:13
This is what parts of it look like after 30 minutes of rainfall.
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30๋ถ„ ์ •๋„์˜ ๋น„๋กœ ์ด ์ง€๊ฒฝ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:18
And every time it rains,
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์ €๋„ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค,
01:20
I wish my car could turn into a boat.
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์ œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Œ ํ•ด์š”.
01:24
This land has no room for water.
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๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ด์•„๋‘˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ด ๋•…์€
01:27
It has lost its absorbent capacity.
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์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ํก์ฐฉ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
The reality of Bangkok's metropolitan region
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฐฉ์ฝ•์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ง€์—ญ์€
01:37
is a city of 15 million people
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์ฒœ 5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๋Š”
01:43
living, working and commuting on top of a shifting, muddy river delta.
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์งˆ์ฒ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ• ์‚ผ๊ฐ์ฃผ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Bangkok is sinking more than one centimeter per year,
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๋ฐฉ์ฝ•์€ ๋งค๋…„ 1์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:54
which is four times faster than the rate of predicted sea level rise.
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์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์Šน๋ฅ ๋ณด๋‹ค 4๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ฃ .
02:02
And we could be below sea level by 2030,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์€ 2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€
02:08
which will be here too soon.
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ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
There is no coincidence that I am here as a landscape architect.
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์กฐ๊ฒฝ ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€์ธ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์„  ๊ฑด ์šฐ์—ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
02:19
As a child, I grew up in a row house
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์–ด๋ ค์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ์—ฐ๋ฆฝ์ฃผํƒ์€
02:23
next to the busy road always filled with traffic.
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๊ตํ†ต์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ˜ผ์žกํ•œ ๋„๋กœ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
02:28
In front of my house, there was a concrete parking lot,
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์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋กœ ๋œ ์ง‘ ์•ž ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์€
02:32
and that was my playground.
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์ œ ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
02:36
The only living creature I would find,
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์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ์–ด
02:40
and had fun with,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€์•˜๋˜ ๊ฑด
02:42
were these sneaky little plants trying to grow through the crack
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์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋šซ๊ณ  ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘๊ณ  ์•™ํผํ•œ
02:47
of the concrete pavement.
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ํ’€๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:49
My favorite game with friends
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋†€์ด๋Š”
02:52
was to dig a bigger and bigger hole through this crack
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๊ทธ ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ์„œ
02:58
to let this little plant creep out --
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ํ’€๋“ค์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋” ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ
03:01
sneak out more and more.
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๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:05
And yes, landscape architecture
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์กฐ๊ฒฝ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋•์—
03:08
gives me the opportunity to continue my cracking ambition --
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋•…์„ ํŒ” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
03:14
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:15
to connect this concrete land back to nature.
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์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:22
Before, Thais -- my people --
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์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒœ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€
03:25
we were adapted to the cycle of the wet and dry season,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฑด๊ธฐ์™€ ์šฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ด์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:31
and you could call us amphibious.
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์–‘์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋„ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ ,
03:34
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:35
We lived both on land and on water.
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๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์œก์ง€ ์–‘์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋‘์—
03:38
We were adapted to both.
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์ ์‘ํ•ด ์ƒํ™œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
And flooding was a happy event, when the water fertilized our land.
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ํ™์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋•…์„ ๋น„์˜ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:49
But now, flooding means ...
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ €...
03:52
disaster.
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๋ฌผ๋‚œ๋ฆฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
03:54
In 2011,
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2011๋…„,
03:56
Thailand was hit by the most damaging and the most expensive flood disaster
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžŒ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ํ™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
04:03
in our history.
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ํƒœ๊ตญ์„ ๋ฎ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Flooding has turned central Thailand into an enormous lake.
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์ค‘๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:10
Here, you can see the scale of the flood in the center of the image,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
to the scale of Bangkok, outlined in yellow.
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๋…ธ๋ž€ ์„ ์ด ๊ทธ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ฝ•์ด๊ณ ,
04:20
The water was overflowing from the north,
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๋ถ์ชฝ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋„˜์ณ
04:22
making its way across several provinces.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ง‘์–ด ์‚ผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Millions of my people,
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์ €์™€ ์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ
04:32
including me and my family,
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:35
were displaced and homeless.
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์ง‘ ์žƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์žฌ๋ฏผ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Some had to escape the city.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
04:42
Many were terrified of losing their home and their belongings,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘๊ณผ ์‚ด๋ฆผ์‚ด์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ด
04:47
so they stayed back in the flood with no electricity and clean water.
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๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ „๊ธฐ๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋‚จ์•˜์ฃ .
04:55
For me, this flood reflects clearly
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ด ํ™์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ,
04:57
that our modern infrastructure,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค,
05:02
and especially our notion of fighting flood with concrete,
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ํŠนํžˆ, ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ฅผ ์Œ“์•„ ํ™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด
05:07
had made us so extremely vulnerable to the climate uncertainty.
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๊ธ‰๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ์†์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
But in the heart of this disaster,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋‚œ๋ฆฌ ์†์—
05:19
I found my calling.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ฒœ์ง์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์–ด์š”.
05:21
I cannot just sit and wait as my city continues to sink.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ๋งŒ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆœ ์—†์ž–์•„์š”.
05:27
The city needed me,
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๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
05:29
and I had the ability to fix this problem.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:34
Six years ago,
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6๋…„ ์ „,
05:37
I started my project.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:39
My teams and I won the design competition for Chulalongkorn Centenary Park.
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์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์ด ์ญ๋ž„๋กฑ๊ผฐ 100์ฃผ๋…„ ๊ณต์› ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ณต๋ชจ์ „์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:46
This was the big, bold mission of the first university in Thailand
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ํƒœ๊ตญ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ 100์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๋งž์•„
05:52
for celebrating its hundredth anniversary
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๋„์‹ฌ ์† ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๊ณต์›์˜ ์กฐ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:56
by giving this piece of land as a public park to our city.
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์ด ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋•…์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ ์•„์ฃผ ํ†ต ํฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:03
Having a park sounds very normal to many other cities,
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๊ณต์›์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์—์„  ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:08
but not in Bangkok,
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๋ฐฉ์ฝ•์˜ ์‚ฌ์ •์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
which has one of the lowest public green space per capita
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์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ์ธ๋‹น ๊ณต๊ณต ๋…น์ง€ ๋ฉด์ ์ด
06:17
among megacities in Asia.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:21
Our project's become the first new public park
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 30๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๊ณต์›์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”
06:26
in almost 30 years.
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์‚ฌ์—…์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:29
The 11-acre park --
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4๋งŒ 5์ฒœใŽก์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์›์ด
06:32
a big green crack at the heart of Bangkok --
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๋ฐฉ์ฝ• ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์— ์ž๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…น์ง€๋กœ
06:36
opened just last year.
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์ž‘๋…„์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
(Applause and cheers)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜์™€ ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
06:40
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:45
For four years, we have pushed through countless meetings
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4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ, ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์ด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:50
to convince and never give up to convincing
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๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฑด,
06:54
that this park isn't just for beautification or recreation:
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๊ทธ์ € ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข‹๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต์›์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
06:59
it must help the city deal with water,
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๋„์‹ฌ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์›ํ™œํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜์™€
07:02
it must help the city confront climate change.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜์— ์ผ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
And here is how it works.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ป˜์š”.
07:08
Bangkok is a flat city,
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๋ฐฉ์ฝ•์˜ ์ง€ํ˜•์€ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:10
so we harnessed the power of gravity by inclining the whole park
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๊ณต์› ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ
07:15
to collect every drop of rain.
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๋น—๋ฐฉ์šธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค ๋ชจ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
The gravity force pulls down the runoff from the highest point
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์ค‘๋ ฅ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์„
07:24
to the lowest point.
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ํ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”.
07:26
This park has three main elements that work as one system.
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์ด ๊ณต์›์—๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์‹œ์„ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
07:31
The first -- the green roof.
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๊ทธ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”, ์˜ฅ์ƒ ์ •์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
This is the biggest green roof in Thailand,
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ํƒœ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ด ์˜ฅ์ƒ ์ •์› ๋ฐ‘์—”
07:37
with the rainwater tanks and museum underneath.
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๋น—๋ฌผ ์ €์ˆ˜์กฐ์™€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:42
In the dry season,
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๊ฑด๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
07:44
the collected rain can be used to water the park for up to a month.
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๋ชจ์•„๋‘” ๋น—๋ฌผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต์›์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
The runoff on the green roof then falls through wetlands
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์˜ฅ์ƒ ์ •์›์—์„œ ์Šต์ง€๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฌผ์€
07:55
with the native water plants that can help filter
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ํ† ์ข… ์ˆ˜์ƒ ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค์ ธ
07:59
and help clean water.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์ง€์ฃ .
08:02
And at the lower end,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ,
08:04
the retention pond collects all of the water.
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๋ฌผ์„ ์ €์žฅํ•ด ๋‘๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ชป์ด ์žˆ์–ด,
08:09
At this pond, there are water bikes.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์ƒ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ฉฐ
08:13
People can pedal and help clean water.
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๋ฌผ์„ ์ •ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Their exercise becomes an active part of the park water system.
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๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์šด๋™๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ •์ˆ˜๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
08:25
When life gives you a flood,
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์ž์—ฐ์ด ํ™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด,
08:27
you have fun with the water.
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์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋†€์ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:32
Centenary Park gives room for people and room for water,
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100์ฃผ๋…„ ๊ณต์›์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋„์‹œ์— ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
08:36
which is exactly what we and our cities need.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ฌผ, ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
This is an amphibious design.
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์ˆ˜๋ฅ™ ์–‘์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ
08:47
This park is not about getting rid of flood.
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์ด ๊ณต์›์€ ํ™์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
08:50
It's about creating a way to live with it.
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ํ™์ˆ˜์™€์˜ ๊ณต์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด์ฃ .
08:54
And not a single drop of rain is wasted in this park.
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๋น„ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
09:00
This park can hold and collect a million gallons of water.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐค๋ก ์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ์ €์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
09:08
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:10
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:15
Every given project, for me, is an opportunity
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋“ค์€
09:19
to create more green cracks through this concrete jungle
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์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์ •๊ธ€ ์†์— ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
by using landscape architecture as a solution,
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์กฐ๊ฒฝ ์„ค๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
09:28
like turning this concrete roof into an urban farm,
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์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์˜ฅ์ƒ์„ ๋„์‹œ ๋†์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
09:34
which can help absorb rain;
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๋น—๋ฌผ์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•ด
09:37
reduce urban heat island
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๋„์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ด์„ฌ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ ,
09:39
and grow food in the middle of the city;
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๋„์‹œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์—์„œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:43
reuse the abandoned concrete structure
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๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด
09:46
to become a green pedestrian bridge;
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์ง€์ƒ ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ ,
09:50
and another flood-proof park at Thammasat University,
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ํ™์ˆ˜์—๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—†๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋งˆ์Œ‹ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๊ณต์› ์•ˆ์—
09:55
which nearly completes the biggest green roof on an academic campus yet
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๋™๋‚จ์•„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ•™๊ต ์˜ฅ์ƒ ์ •์› ๋˜ํ•œ
10:01
in Southeast Asia.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์™„์„ฑ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
Severe flooding is our new normal,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ํ™์ˆ˜๋Š”
10:11
putting the southeast Asian region --
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์‹ธ์ธ
10:15
the region with the most coastline --
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๋™๋‚จ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์„
10:18
at extreme risk.
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ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
10:22
Creating a park is just one solution.
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๊ณต์›์˜ ์กฐ์„ฑ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ ,
10:26
The awareness of climate change
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์€
10:28
means we, in every profession we are involved,
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ํŠน์ • ์ง์—…์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด,
10:34
are increasingly obligated to understand the climate risk
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๊ทธ ์œ„ํ˜‘์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ , ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
10:39
and put whatever we are working on as part of the solution.
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ํž˜์„ ๋ชจ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
Because if our cities continue
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด, ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
10:50
the way they are now,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฉ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:53
a similar catastrophe will happen again ...
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์žฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
10:57
and again.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต ๋ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
11:01
Creating a solution in these sinking cities
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๋„์‹œ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
11:04
is like making the impossible possible.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
And for that,
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์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
11:14
I would like to share one word that I always keep in mind,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋˜๋‡Œ์ด๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
11:19
that is, "tangjai."
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๋ฐ”๋กœ "๋•…์งœ์ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
The literal translation for "tang" is "to firmly stand,"
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๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋ฉด, "๋•…"์€ "๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค" ์ด๊ณ ,
11:31
and "jai" means "heart."
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"์งœ์ด"๋Š” "๋งˆ์Œ"์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
Firmly stand your heart at your goal.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:41
In Thai language, when you commit to do something,
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ํƒœ๊ตญ ๋ง๋กœ, ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋‹ค์žก๊ณ 
11:45
you put tangjai in front of your word,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ์ „๋…ํ•  ๋•Œ
11:49
so your heart will be in your action.
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๋•…์งœ์ด๋ฅผ ์™ธ์น˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
No matter how rough the path,
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๊ทธ ๊ธธ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:56
how big the crack,
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ํ‹ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด๋„,
11:58
you push through to your goal,
173
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1865
๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋งค์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด,
12:00
because that's where your heart is.
174
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2494
๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
12:04
And yes, Thailand is home.
175
724720
2817
๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํƒœ๊ตญ์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ
12:10
This land is my only home,
176
730107
2073
๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ด์ž ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์•ˆ์‹์ฒ˜์ด๊ณ ,
12:13
and that's where I firmly stand my heart.
177
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5178
์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ตณ๊ฑดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
Where do you stand yours?
178
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1659
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒ ์–ด๋””์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
12:21
Thank you.
179
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1151
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
(Applause)
180
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1017
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
12:24
Thank you.
181
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1151
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
Kรฒp kun ka.
182
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1151
์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
(Applause and cheers)
183
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3218
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜์™€ ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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