How India's smartphone revolution is creating a new generation of readers and writers | Chiki Sarkar

65,834 views

2019-01-31 ・ TED


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How India's smartphone revolution is creating a new generation of readers and writers | Chiki Sarkar

65,834 views ・ 2019-01-31

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: KyoungHwan Oh
00:13
Look all around you.
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μ£Όμœ„λ₯Ό λ‘˜λŸ¬λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
00:14
Whether you're in a subway, a park, an airport, a restaurant,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ§€ν•˜μ² , 곡원, 곡항, λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘μ— μžˆμ„λ•Œ
00:20
even at this conference,
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심지어 이 μ»¨νΌλŸ°μŠ€μ—μ„œλ„,
00:22
all of you have a phone in your hands or maybe in your pockets.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 손에 ν˜Ήμ€ μ£Όλ¨Έλ‹ˆμ— λ‹€λ“€ νœ΄λŒ€ν°μ„ κ°€μ§€κ³  κ³„μ‹œμ£ .
00:25
How many of you have a book?
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책을 κ°€μ§€κ³  계신뢄은 λͺ‡λΆ„μ΄λ‚˜ λ κΉŒμš”?
00:27
Very few, right?
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거의 μ—†μ„κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
00:29
This is the sight that used to greet me
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사무싀 건물을 λ‚˜μ„€ λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€
00:30
every time I walked out of my office block.
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μ €λŠ” 이런 광경을 λͺ©κ²©ν•˜κ³€ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
I was surrounded by a sea of 20-something professionals
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μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ 20λŒ€μ˜ 청년듀이
00:36
glued to their phones.
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각자의 νœ΄λŒ€ν°μ— μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„μš”.
00:38
And not a single one had a book in their hands.
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그쀑 단 ν•œλͺ…도 책을 보고 μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
And this used to make me very, very frustrated.
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그것은 μ €μ—κ²Œ μ •λ§λ‘œ λ‹΅λ‹΅ν•œ ν˜„μ‹€μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
I was a bookworm all my life.
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μ €λŠ” 평생을 μ±…λ²Œλ ˆλ‘œ μ‚΄μ•„μ™”μœΌλ©°
00:46
Books formed the milestones of my life.
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제 인생에 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μˆœκ°„λ§ˆλ‹€ μ΄μ •ν‘œκ°€ λ˜μ–΄μ€€κ²ƒμ΄ λ°”λ‘œ μ±…μ΄μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
The first man I fell in love with was Mr. Darcy.
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μ €μ˜ μ²«μ‚¬λž‘μ€ 였만과 편견의 λ‹€μ•„μ‹œμ˜€κ³ ,
00:52
I first read "Harry Potter" when I was 21, on a summer break from college.
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21μ‚΄ λŒ€ν•™ 여름 λ°©ν•™ λ•Œ 해리포터λ₯Ό 처음 μ½μ—ˆμ£ .
00:58
And I remember the first night I spent in a little flat I bought in my mid-20s,
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그리고 20λŒ€ μ€‘λ°˜μ— 처음 λ§ˆλ ¨ν•œ μž‘μ€ μ•„νŒŒνŠΈμ—μ„œ
01:03
very proudly,
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λΏŒλ“―ν•œ λ§ˆμŒμ„ μ•ˆκ³  첫날밀에 ν•œμΌμ€ λ°”λ‘œ
01:04
and I spent the whole night reading "The Da Vinci Code."
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λ°€μƒˆλ„λ‘ λ‹€λΉˆμΉ˜ μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό μ½λŠ” μΌμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
And then I'm going to make a terrible confession:
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λ˜ν•œ μ°½ν”Όν•œ 고백을 ν•˜μžλ©΄
01:09
even today, when I'm low, I get into bed with "War and Peace."
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μ§€κΈˆλ„ μš°μšΈν•œ 날은 "μ „μŸκ³Ό 평화"λ₯Ό 읽으며 μž μžλ¦¬μ— λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
Don't laugh.
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웃지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
01:14
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
01:16
But I was also like all those people I saw around me:
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ € λ˜ν•œ 제 μ£Όμœ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό λ‹€λ₯Όλ°” μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
I, too, lived on my phone.
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νœ΄λŒ€ν°μ— λΉ μ Έ μ‚΄μ•˜μ£ .
01:21
I ordered my groceries online,
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온라인으둜 μ‹λ£Œν’ˆμ„ μ£Όλ¬Έν•˜κ³ ,
01:23
and soon my app knew that I needed a monthly dose of diapers.
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ν•œλ‹¬μΉ˜ κΈ°μ €κ·€λ₯Ό μ£Όλ¬Έν•  μ‹œκΈ°λ„ 앱을 톡해 μ•Œκ²Œλ˜κ³ 
01:28
I booked my cinemas on my phone.
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νœ΄λŒ€ν°μœΌλ‘œ μ˜ν™” μ˜ˆμ•½μ„ ν•˜κ³ ,
01:31
I booked planes on my phone.
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온라인으둜 λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό μ˜ˆμ•½ν–ˆμ£ .
01:33
And when I did the long commute back home like most urban Indians,
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저도 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μΈλ„μΈλ“€μ²˜λŸΌ λ„μ‹œλ‘œ μž₯μ‹œκ°„ μΆœν‡΄κ·Όμ„ ν•˜λŠ”λ°
01:38
and was stuck in traffic,
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μ°¨κ°€ λ§‰νž λ•Œλ©΄
01:40
I passed the time on WhatsApp, video-chatting my twin.
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μ™“μΈ μ•±μœΌλ‘œ 쌍λ‘₯이 아이듀과 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μ±„νŒ…μ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
I was part of an extraordinary revolution that was happening in India.
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μ € λ˜ν•œ μΈλ„μ—μ„œ λ²Œμ–΄μ§€κ³  있던 λ†€λΌμš΄ 혁λͺ…μ˜ μΌλΆ€μ˜€λ˜ κ±°μ£ .
01:49
Indians are the second-largest users of smartphones in the world.
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μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ λ‘λ²ˆμ§Έλ‘œ λ§Žμ€ 수의 슀마트폰 μœ μ €κ°€ λ°”λ‘œ μΈλ„μΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
And data prices have been slashed so radically
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데이터가격도 κΈ‰κ²©ν•˜κ²Œ μ €λ ΄ν•΄μ Έ
01:58
that half of urban India and even a part of rural India
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인도 λ„μ‹¬μ˜ 절반과 심지어 지방일뢀에 μ‚¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κΉŒμ§€λ„
02:02
now have a smartphone with a data connection in their hands.
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μ΄μ œλŠ” 데이터 연결이 된 μŠ€λ§ˆνŠΈν°μ„ μ“°κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
And if you know anything about India,
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인도에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ‘°κΈˆμ΄λΌλ„ μ•„λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λΌλ©΄
02:07
you'll know that "half" means, like, all of America or something.
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인도 λ„μ‹¬μ˜ 절반이, λ―Έκ΅­ 전체와 λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ μ •λ„μ˜ 규λͺ¨λž€κ±Έ μ•Œκ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
02:10
You know, it's large numbers.
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λ§žμ•„μš”, μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ²Œ 큰 μˆ«μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
02:14
And these numbers are just growing and growing and growing.
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그리고 이 μˆ«μžλŠ” κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ λŠ˜μ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
They're exploding.
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ν­λ°œμ μœΌλ‘œμš”.
02:18
And what they're doing is empowering Indians
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μŠ€λ§ˆνŠΈν°μ€ μΈλ„μΈλ“€μ—κ²Œ
02:20
in all kinds of extraordinary ways.
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λ†€λΌμš΄ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ—¬λŸ¬κ°€μ§€λ₯Ό κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ£Όκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
And yet, none of these changes that I was seeing around me
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ œκ°€ μ£Όμœ„μ—μ„œ λ³΄λŠ” 이런 λͺ¨λ“  변화듀은
02:26
were reflected in my world, my world of books.
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μ œκ°€ μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜λŠ” μ±…μ˜ μ„Έκ³„μ™€λŠ” μ „ν˜€ 상관 μ—†λŠ” λ³€ν™”μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
I live in a country the size of Europe,
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μ €λŠ” 유럽 λŒ€λ₯™λ§Œν•œ 큰 λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
02:33
and it only has 50 decent bookshops.
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인도전체에 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ 된 μ„œμ μ€ 50 ꡰ데에 λΆˆκ³Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
And Indians just didn't seem to want to read for fun.
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그리고 인도인듀은 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μž¬λ―Έλ§Œμ„ μœ„ν•΄ 책을 μ½μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
So if you look at all the best-seller lists in India,
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μΈλ„μ˜ 베슀트 μ…€λŸ¬ λͺ©λ‘μ„ 보면
02:41
what you'll always find in the best-seller list
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κ·Έ λͺ©λ‘μ—λŠ” 늘 μ‹œν—˜μ— κ΄€λ ¨λœ μ±…μ΄λ‚˜
02:44
is exam and professional guides.
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μ „λ¬Έ μ•ˆλ‚΄μ„œμ μ΄ μžˆλŠ”κ²ƒμ„ 보싀 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
Imagine if you found the SAT guides as the "New York Times" number one seller,
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수λŠ₯μ‹œν—˜ μ•ˆλ‚΄μ„œκ°€ "λ‰΄μš•νƒ€μž„μ¦ˆ"의 λ² μŠ€νŠΈμ…€λŸ¬ 1μœ„λΌκ³  μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:49
month after month.
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그것도 λ§€μ›” κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄μš”.
02:53
And yet, the smartphone revolution was creating readers and writers
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그런데 이 슀마트폰 혁λͺ…은 μ΄μ œκΉŒμ§€μ™€λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜
02:58
of a different kind.
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λ…μžμ™€ μ €μžλ₯Ό μ°½μ‘°ν•΄λ‚΄κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
Whether it was on Facebook or WhatsApp,
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그것이 페이슀뢁이던 μ™“μΈ μ•±μ΄λ˜
03:03
Indians were writing and sharing and reading all kinds of things:
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인도인듀은 κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λͺ¨λ“  이야기λ₯Ό μ“°κ³ , κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³ , 읽게 된거죠.
03:07
terrible jokes, spurious pop history,
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말도 μ•ˆλ˜λŠ” 농담뢀터 엉터리 팝의 역사,
03:11
long, emotional confessions,
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μž₯ν™©ν•œ κ°μ •μ˜ κ³ λ°±κΉŒμ§€ λ‹€μ–‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
diatribes against the government.
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그리고 정뢀에 λŒ€ν•œ ν†΅λ ¬ν•œ λΉ„νŒκΉŒμ§€ μ‹€λ‘œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 것듀을 λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
And as I read and shared these things, I wondered to myself,
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μ €λ˜ν•œ κ·Έ λͺ¨λ“ κ²ƒλ“€μ„ 읽고 κ³΅μœ ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ˜λ¬Έμ„ κ°€μ§€κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
"Could I get these writers and these readers,
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"이 μ €μžμ™€ λ…μžλ“€μ„
03:24
could I turn them into my readers?"
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λ‚˜μ˜ λ…μžλ“€λ‘œ λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒ?"
03:27
And so I left my plush corner office
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그리고 μ €λŠ” μΌν•˜λ˜ μ•ˆλ½ν•œ 일터λ₯Ό λ°•μ°¨κ³  λ‚˜μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
and my job as the publisher of India's top publishing company,
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μΈλ„μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 큰 μΆœνŒμ‚¬μ˜ λ°œν–‰μΈμ„ κ·Έλ§Œλ‘λ©΄μ„œ 말이죠.
03:34
and I set up on my own.
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그리고 제 νšŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό μ„Έμš°κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμ£ .
03:36
I moved into a single large room in a cheap bohemian district of Delhi,
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μ €λŠ” 델리의 예술인 거리에 μžˆλŠ” μ €λ ΄ν•œ 큰 곡간을 λ§ˆλ ¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
with a small team.
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μ†Œμˆ˜μ˜ νŒ€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜μš”.
03:44
And there, I set up a new kind of publishing house.
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그리고 κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ°œλ…μ˜ μΆœνŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό μ„Έμ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
A new kind of publishing house needs a new kind of reader
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ°œλ…μ˜ μΆœνŒμ‚¬μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ„±ν–₯의 λ…μžμ™€
03:51
and a new kind of book.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ νƒ€μž…μ˜ 책을 ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
And so I asked myself, "What would this new reader want?
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그리고 μ €λŠ” μŠ€μŠ€λ‘œμ—κ²Œ λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ…μžλ“€μ΄ μ›ν•˜λŠ”κ±΄ λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒ?
03:57
Would they prize urgency, relevance,
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ν•„μš”ν•œ μˆœκ°„μ— λ°”λ‘œ μ΄μš©κ°€λŠ₯ν•œκ°€ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 많이 μ—°κ΄€λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ”κ°€
04:00
timeliness, directness --
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μ μ ˆν•œ νƒ€μ΄λ°μΌκΉŒ μ•„λ‹˜ μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ κ΄€λ ¨λ˜λŠλƒκ°€ μ€‘μš”ν• κΉŒ
04:03
the very qualities they seem to want from their online services,
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즉, λ…μžλ“€μ΄ 온라인 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ—μ„œ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ–΄λ–€ νŠΉμ„±μΌκΉŒ
04:06
indeed, the qualities they seem to want from life today?"
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ ν˜„μž¬μ˜ μ‚Άμ†μ—μ„œ ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒ
04:11
I knew that my readers were always on the go.
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μ €λŠ” λ…μžλ“€μ΄ μ΄λ™ν•˜λŠ” 데에 λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ“΄λ‹€λŠ”κ±Έ μ•Œμ•˜μ£ .
04:13
I'd have to fit into their lifestyle and schedules.
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그런 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μƒν™œλ°©μ‹κ³Ό μŠ€μΌ€μ€„μ— μ•ˆμ°©μ‹œν‚¬μˆ˜ μžˆλŠ” μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒ.
04:16
Would they actually want to read a 200-page book?
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그듀이 200νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ˜ 책을 읽고 μ‹Άμ–΄ν• κΉŒ?
04:19
Or would they want something a little bit more digestible?
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ’€ 더 μ‰¬μš΄ 책을 읽고 μ‹Άμ–΄ν• κΉŒ?
04:23
Indians are incredibly value-conscious,
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인도인듀은 μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ²Œ κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό λ”°μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
especially when it comes to their online reading.
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온라인으둜 무언가λ₯Ό μ½μ„λ•Œ νŠΉνžˆλ‚˜ 더 κ·Έλ ‡μ£ .
04:29
I knew I had to give them books under a dollar.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 책값은 1λ‹¬λŸ¬ μ΄ν•˜μ—¬μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  νŒλ‹¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:33
And so my company was formed, and it was born.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ νšŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ³  또 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것을 μ œμž‘ν–ˆμ£ .
04:37
It was a platform where we created a list of stories designed for the smartphone,
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그것은 λ°”λ‘œ 슀마트폰용 μŠ€ν† λ¦¬λ“€μ„ λͺ¨μ•„놓은 ν”Œλž«νΌμ˜ μ œμž‘μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
but it also allowed amateur writers to upload their own stories,
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이 ν”Œλž«νΌμ—λŠ”μ•„λ§ˆμΈ„μ–΄ μž‘κ°€λ“€λ„ 글을 올릴 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
so they could be showcased along with the very writers
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그듀이 λ™κ²½ν•˜λŠ” μž‘κ°€λ“€κ³Ό
04:50
they read and admired.
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λ‚˜λž€νžˆ μž‘ν’ˆμ„ 올릴수 μžˆλ„λ‘μš”.
04:51
And we could also enter into other people's digital platforms.
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λ˜ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ λ””μ§€ν„Έ ν”Œλž«νΌμ—λ„ μ ‘κ·Όν• μˆ˜ μžˆλ„λ‘ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
So, imagine this:
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이 상황을 ν•œλ²ˆ 상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”,
04:58
imagine you're a receptionist, you've had a long day at work,
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당신이 μ ‘μˆ˜λ‹΄λ‹ΉμžμΈλ°, ν•˜λ£¨μ’…μΌ μΌν„°μ—μ„œ μ‹œλ‹¬λ¦° ν›„,
05:02
you book your cab in your ride-hailing app,
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μ•±μœΌλ‘œ νƒμ‹œλ₯Ό μ˜ˆμ•½ν•˜κ³ ,
05:04
it shows up,
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νƒμ‹œκ°€ λ„μ°©ν•˜λ©΄
05:06
and you get into your car, and you lie back on your seat,
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차에 νƒ€μ„œ μ˜μžμ— 등을 κΈ°λŒ€κ³ ,
05:08
and you put on your app.
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앱을 μ—΄μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ,
05:11
And you find a set of stories waiting for you, timed to your journey.
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μ—¬μœ μ‹œκ°„μ— λ”± λ§žλŠ” 이야기듀을 골라 읽을 수 있게 λ˜λŠ”κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
Imagine you're a gay young woman,
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μ΄λ²ˆμ—” 당신이 μ Šμ€ 게이 여성이라고 상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
05:18
in a relatively conservative city like Lucknow, which lies near Delhi.
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델리 근처의 λŸ­λ‚˜μš°κ°™μ€ μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ 보수적인 λ„μ‹œμ— μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄,
05:23
There's no way your parents know about your sexuality.
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λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ—κ²Œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 성정체성을 μ ˆλŒ€λ‘œ 밝힐수 μ—†κ² μ£ .
05:26
They'd completely freak out.
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λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜λ“€μ΄ μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ²Œ λ†€λž„κ²ƒμ„ μ•ŒκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—μš”.
05:28
Would you like lesbian love stories written in Hindi, priced under a dollar,
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ νžŒλ””μ–΄λ‘œ 쓰인, 1λ‹¬λŸ¬ 미만의 λ ˆμ¦ˆλΉ„μ–Έ μ—°μ• μ†Œμ„€μ„
05:34
to be read in the privacy of your phone?
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νœ΄λŒ€ν°μœΌλ‘œ μ€λ°€ν•˜κ²Œ 보고 μ‹Άμ§€ μ•Šκ² μ–΄μš”?
05:37
And could I match readers
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그리고 κ·Έ μ†Œμ„€μ„ λ³΄λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λ…μžλ“€μ„
05:39
to the events that were taking place around them in real time?
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ°€κΉŒμš΄ κ³³μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚  수 μžˆλŠ” κΈ°νšŒκ°€μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
05:44
So we published biographies of very famous politicians
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 유λͺ… μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€μ˜ 전기도 μΆœκ°„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
after they won big elections.
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그듀이 큰 μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ λ‹Ήμ„ λœ μ΄ν›„μ—μš”.
05:52
When the supreme court decriminalized homosexuality,
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λŒ€λ²•μ›μ΄ 동성애λ₯Ό ν•©λ²•ν™”ν–ˆμ„λ•Œ,
05:56
an LGBTQ collection was waiting on our home page.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 우리의 LGBTQ μ„Ήμ…˜μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ 이야기λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆŒμˆ˜ μžˆμ—ˆκ³ ,
06:00
And when India's Toni Morrison, the great writer Mahasweta Devi died,
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또 μΈλ„μ˜ ν† λ‹ˆλͺ¨λ¦¬μŠ¨μœΌλ‘œ λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” μž‘κ°€ λ§ˆν•˜μŠ€μ›¨νƒ€ 데비가 νƒ€κ³„ν–ˆμ„λ•Œ,
06:05
our readers found a short story by her as soon as news hit.
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λΆ€κ³ κ°€ 뜨자마자 저희 λ…μžλ“€μ€ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ λ‹¨νŽΈ μ†Œμ„€μ„ 읽을 수 μžˆμ—ˆμ£ .
06:10
The idea was to be relevant to every moment of a reader's life.
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μ‚Άμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μˆœκ°„μ— λ°”λ‘œ μ—°κ΄€λ˜λŠ” 것이 저희 μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄μ˜ ν•΅μ‹¬μ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
06:15
Who are our readers?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 우리의 λ…μžλŠ” μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μΌκΉŒμš”?
06:17
They're mostly young men under the age of 30.
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ 30μ„Έ 미만의 μ Šμ€ λ‚¨μ„±λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
There's someone like Salil,
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μ‚΄λ¦΄μ”¨μ²˜λŸΌ
06:22
who lives in a city where there isn't a modern bookshop.
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κ·Όμ²˜μ— μ„œμ μ΄ μ „ν˜€ μ—†λŠ” 곳에 μ‚¬λŠ” 뢄도 κ³„μ‹œμ£ .
06:25
And he comes to our app almost every day.
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그뢄은 거의 맀일 저희 앱을 μ΄μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:28
There's someone like Manoj,
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λ§ˆλ…Έμ¦ˆμ”¨μ²˜λŸΌ
06:30
who mostly reads us during the long commute back home.
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κΈ΄ μΆœν‡΄κ·Όμ‹œκ°„μ— 저희 μ•±μœΌλ‘œ 글을 μ½λŠ” 뢄도 κ³„μ‹œκ΅¬μš”.
06:34
And there's someone like Ahmed, who loves our nonfiction
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μ•„νλ©§μ”¨μ²˜λŸΌ, ν•œλ²ˆμ— μ‰½κ²Œ 읽을 수 μžˆλŠ”
06:37
that he can read in a single sitting, and that's priced very low.
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μ €λ ΄ν•œ λ…Όν”½μ…˜μ„ μ„ ν˜Έν•˜λŠ” 뢄도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:42
Imagine if you're like a young, techie boy
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당신이 μΈλ„μ˜ μ‹€λ¦¬μ½˜ 밸리 λ°©κ°ˆλ‘œμ–΄μ— μ‚¬λŠ”
06:45
in India's Silicon Valley city of Bangalore.
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μ Šμ€ 기술 전문가라고 μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
06:51
And one day, you get an in-app notification
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μ–΄λŠλ‚  μ•±μ•Œλ¦Όμ΄ λ–³λŠ”λ°,
06:53
and it says that your favorite actress has written a sexy short story
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당신이 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μ—¬λ°°μš°κ°€ μ•Όν•œ λ‹¨νŽΈ μ†Œμ„€μ„ 썼으며,
06:57
and it's waiting for you.
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κ·Έκ±Έ λ°”λ‘œ μ½μ„μˆ˜ μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
06:58
That's how we launched Juggernaut.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ €κ±°λ…ΈνŠΈλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:00
We got a very famous ex-adult star, called Sunny Leone.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ¨λ‹ˆ λ¦¬μ˜¨μ΄λΌλŠ” 유λͺ…ν•œ 전직 μ„±μΈμ˜ν™”λ°°μš°λ₯Ό μ„­μ™Έν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:05
She's India's most Googled person, as it happens.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μΈλ„μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 많이 κ΅¬κΈ€μ—μ„œ κ²€μƒ‰λ˜λŠ” μŠ€νƒ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:08
And we got her to write us a collection of sexy short stories
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ‡νŽΈμ˜ μ•Όν•œ λ‹¨νŽΈμ†Œμ„€μ„ 쓸것을 κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ μ œμ•ˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:12
that we published every night for a week.
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그리고 μΌμ£ΌμΌλ™μ•ˆ 맀일밀 κ·Έ μ†Œμ„€λ“€μ„ μ—…λ‘œλ“œν–ˆμ£ .
07:14
And it was a sensation.
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이일은 λ†€λΌμš΄ λ°˜μ‘μ„ μΌμœΌμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:16
I mean, no one could believe that we'd asked Sunny Leone to write.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ μ†Œμ„€μ“°κΈ°λ₯ΌκΆŒν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 아무도 λ―Ώμ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμ„κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:20
But she did,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” ν•΄λƒˆμ£ .
07:21
and she proved everyone wrong,
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그리고 λͺ¨λ‘μ˜ μ˜ˆμƒμ΄ ν‹€λ Έλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ 증λͺ…ν•΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
and she found this immense readership.
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κ²°κ΅­ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ²Œ λ§Žμ€ λ…μžλ“€μ„ λ³΄μœ ν•˜κ²Œ λ¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:27
And just as we've redefined what a book is and how a reader behaves,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μƒˆλ‘­κ²Œ μ •μ˜ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œμš”, 즉, 책은 무엇이며,
07:32
we're rethinking who an author is.
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λ…μžλ“€μ€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 움직이며, μž‘κ°€λŠ” λˆ„κ΅¬μΈκ°€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ°œλ…μœΌλ‘œμš”.
07:35
In our amateur writing platform,
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μ €ν¬μ˜ μ•„λ§ˆμΆ”μ–΄ μž‘κ°€λ“€μ˜ ν”Œλž«νΌμ„ 보면
07:36
we have writers that range from teenagers to housewives.
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ λ‚˜μ΄λŠ” μ‹­λŒ€λΆ€ν„° μ „μ—…μ£ΌλΆ€λ“€κΉŒμ§€ λ‹€μ–‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:40
And they're writing all kinds of things.
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그리고 그듀은 λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 이야기λ₯Ό μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:42
It starts as small as a poem, an essay, a single short story ...
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짧은 μ‹œλΆ€ν„°, 에세이, λ‹¨νŽΈμ†Œμ„€κΉŒμ§€
07:48
Fifty percent of them are returning to the app to write again.
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그듀쀑 μ•½ 50νΌμ„ΌνŠΈλŠ” λ‹€μ‹œ 저희 ν”Œλž«νΌμ— 이야기λ₯Ό μ˜¬λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:52
Take someone like Neeraj.
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λ‹ˆλΌμ§€μ”¨λ₯Ό 예둜 듀어보죠.
07:54
He's a middle-aged executive, wife, two kids, a good job.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ€‘λ…„μ˜ μž„μ›μ΄λ©° 아내와 두λͺ…μ˜ 아이가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:59
And Neeraj loves to read.
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그리고 책읽기λ₯Ό μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
08:00
But every time Neeraj read a book that he loved,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·ΈλŠ” μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 책을 μ½μ„λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ 맀번
08:03
he was also filled with regret.
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λ­”κ°€ 아쉬움을 λŠκ»΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:05
He wondered to himself if he could write, too.
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μžμ‹ λ„ λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό μ“Έμˆ˜ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ„κΉŒ μƒκ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:08
He was convinced he had stories in his mind.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 자기의 λ§ˆμŒμ†μ— μžμ‹ λ§Œμ˜ 이야기가 μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν™•μ‹ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:11
But time and real life had happened, and he couldn't really manage it.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 삢에 μ«’κΈ°λ‹€ λ³΄λ‹ˆ κ·Έκ±Έ μ“Έ κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:16
And then he heard about the Juggernaut writer's platform.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ €κ±°λ…ΈνŠΈμ˜ μž‘κ°€ ν”Œλž«νΌμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ“£κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:19
And what he loved about it was that he felt this was a place
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κ·ΈλŠ” 이 ν”Œλž«νΌμ„ μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμ£ , κ·Έ μ΄μœ λŠ”
08:23
where he could stand head and shoulders, equally,
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이곳이야 말둜 κ·Έκ°€ κ·Έλ™μ•ˆ μ‘΄κ²½ν•΄μ™”λ˜ μž‘κ°€λ“€κ³Ό
08:26
with the very writers that he most admired.
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μ–΄κΉ¨λ₯Ό λ‚˜λž€νžˆ ν•˜κ³  λ™λ“±ν•˜κ²Œ μ„€μˆ˜ μžˆλŠ” κ³³μ΄μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:29
And so he began to write.
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그리고 κ·ΈλŠ” μ“°κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:31
And he snatched a minute here, an hour there,
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1λΆ„ λ˜λŠ” ν•œμ‹œκ°„μ”© 짬을 λ‚΄κ°€λ©° λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:35
in between flights in airports,
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κ³΅ν•­μ—μ„œ λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό κΈ°λ‹€λ¦¬κ±°λ‚˜
08:37
late at night, when he had a little bit of time on his hands.
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λŠ¦μ€ λ°€ 잠깐 μ—¬μœ κ°€ μƒκ²Όμ„λ•ŒλΌλ˜μ§€μš”.
08:40
And he wrote this extraordinary story for us.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜μ—¬ 그의 νŠΉλ³„ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ λ“€λ €μ£Όκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:43
He wrote a story about a family of assassins
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그의 μ†Œμ„€μ€ ꡬ델리에 μ‚¬λŠ” μ•”μ‚΄λ²”λ“€μ˜
08:46
who lived in the winding lanes of Old Delhi.
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가쑱에 κ΄€ν•œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:49
We loved it, it was so fresh and original.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έ 이야기에 μ—΄κ΄‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„ˆλ¬΄λ„ μ‹ μ„ ν•˜κ³  λ…μ°½μ μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
08:52
And before Neeraj knew it, he'd not only scored a film deal
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λ‹ˆλΌμ§€μ”¨κ°€ 미처 μ‹€κ°ν•˜κΈ°λ„ 전에 κ·ΈλŠ” μ˜ν™”μ œμž‘ 계약뿐 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
08:56
but also a second contract to write another story.
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두 번째 μ±…μ˜ μ§‘ν•„κ³„μ•½κΉŒμ§€ ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:00
Neeraj's story is one of the most read stories on our app.
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λ‹ˆλΌμ§€μ”¨μ˜ μ†Œμ„€μ€ 저희 μ•±μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 많이 μ½ν˜€μ§€λŠ” μ†Œμ„€μ€‘ ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:05
My journey is very, very young.
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μ €μ˜ 여정은 이제 막 μ‹œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:08
We're a two-year-old company, and we have a long way to go.
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저희 νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” 이제 겨우 2λ…„ λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©° 아직 κ°€μ•Όν•  길이 λ©‰λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:12
But we already, and we will by the end of this year,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 저희 ν”Œλž«νΌμ—λŠ” μ˜¬ν•΄λ§κΉŒμ§€ μ•½ 50만 κ°€μ§€μ˜ 이야기가 λͺ¨μΌκ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:16
have about half a million stories, many priced at under a dollar.
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1λ‹¬λŸ¬ μ΄ν•˜μ˜ κ°€κ²©μœΌλ‘œμš”.
09:21
Most of our readers love reading
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 우리의 λ…μžλ“€μ€ μ±…μ½λŠ”κ²ƒμ„ μ‚¬λž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:23
and trying out authors they've never, ever heard of before.
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그듀은 λ‚―μ„  μž‘κ°€λ“€μ˜ μž‘ν’ˆλ„ μ„ νƒν•΄μ„œ 읽어보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:27
Thirty percent of our home page reads
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μ €ν¬μ˜ ν™ˆνŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ—μ„œ μ½ν˜€μ§€λŠ” 전체쀑 μ•½ 30νΌμ„ΌνŠΈλŠ”
09:29
comes out of the writing that comes from our writer's platform.
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μž‘κ°€ ν”Œλž«νΌμ— μ½ν˜€μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:34
By being everywhere,
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μ–΄λ””μ„œλ‚˜ 볼수 있고
09:36
by being accessible and relevant,
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μ–΄λ””μ„œλ‚˜ μ ‘κ·Όκ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ©° 연관성을 κ°€μ§„λ‹€λ©΄
09:39
I hope to make reading a daily habit,
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μ €λŠ” 읽기가 우리 μƒν™œμ˜ μŠ΅κ΄€μ΄ 될거라 λ―ΏμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:42
as easy and effortless as checking your email,
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마치 이메일을 ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 쉽고, 별닀λ₯Έ λ…Έλ ₯없이도
09:46
as booking a ticket online
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마치 온라인으둜 티켓을 μ˜ˆμ•½ν•˜λ“―μ΄
09:48
or ordering your groceries.
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λ˜λŠ” μ‹λ£Œν’ˆμ„ μ£Όλ¬Έν•˜λ“―μ΄ μ†μ‰½κ²Œ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:50
And as for me,
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그리고 저도
09:52
I've discovered that as I entered the six-inch world of the smartphone,
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6인치의 슀마트폰 세상에 λ“€μ–΄κ°€λŠ” μˆœκ°„,
09:56
my own world just got very, very big.
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μ €λ§Œμ˜ 세상이 점점 더 크게 νŽΌμ³μ§„λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:00
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:01
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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