Capitalism isn't an ideology -- it's an operating system | Bhu Srinivasan

72,921 views

2018-03-06 ・ TED


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Capitalism isn't an ideology -- it's an operating system | Bhu Srinivasan

72,921 views ・ 2018-03-06

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Jun Young Park κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
So, what is capitalism?
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μžλ³Έμ£Όμ˜λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒμš”?
00:14
Capitalism, fundamentally, is a series of marketplaces.
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기본적으둜 μžλ³Έμ£Όμ˜λŠ” 일련의 μ‹œμž₯이라고 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
You can have a marketplace for lemonade,
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레λͺ¨λ„€μ΄λ“œλ₯Ό νŒλ§€ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œμž₯이 μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆκ³ μš”.
00:19
a marketplace for lemons,
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λ˜ν•œ 레λͺ¬μ„ νŒŒλŠ” μ‹œμž₯도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
a marketplace for trucks that transport lemons,
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레λͺ¬ μš΄λ°˜μ„ μœ„ν•œ 트럭 μ‹œμž₯도 μžˆκ³ μš”.
00:22
a marketplace that fuels those trucks,
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νŠΈλŸ­μ— 넣을 μ—°λ£Œλ₯Ό νŒŒλŠ” μ‹œμž₯도 μžˆμ§€μš”.
00:25
marketplaces that sell wood to build lemonade stands.
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레λͺ¨λ„€μ΄λ“œ λ°›μΉ¨λŒ€ μš©λ„λ‘œ λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό νŒŒλŠ” μ‹œμž₯도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
However, capitalism of course, as we know,
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μ–΄μ°Œλκ±΄, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 잘 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” μžλ³Έμ£Όμ˜λž€ 것은
00:31
is this either celebrated term
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κ³Όμ—° 좕볡 λ°›μ„λ§Œν•œ κ²ƒμΌκΉŒμš”.
00:33
or condemned term.
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ν˜Ήμ€ λΉ„λ‚œ λ°›μ„λ§Œν•œ κ²ƒμΌκΉŒμš”.
00:35
It's either revered or it's reviled.
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μˆ­λ°°λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”, λΉ„νŒλ°›μ•„μ•Ό λ κΉŒμš”?
00:37
And I'm here to argue that this is because capitalism,
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μ €λŠ” 이 문제λ₯Ό λ…Όμ˜ν•΄λ³΄κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μžλ³Έμ£Όμ˜κ°€
00:41
in the modern iteration, is largely misunderstood.
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ν˜„λŒ€λ‘œ μ™€μ„œλŠ” λŒ€μ²΄λ‘œ 잘 λͺ» μ΄ν•΄λ˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
00:44
In my view,
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제 κ΄€μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ”
00:46
capitalism should not be thought of as an ideology,
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자본주의λ₯Ό 이데올둜기둜 μ΄ν•΄ν•΄μ„œλŠ” κ³€λž€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
but instead should be thought of as an operating system.
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λŒ€μ‹  ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 운영 체제둜 이해할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
Think of your iPhone.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 아이폰을 μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:54
Your iPhone merges hardware with software.
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아이폰은 ν•˜λ“œμ›¨μ–΄μ™€ μ†Œν”„νŠΈμ›¨μ–΄λ₯Ό κ²°ν•©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
Apps and hardware.
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각쒅 μ•±λ“€κ³Ό ν•˜λ“œμ›¨μ–΄λ₯Ό 말이죠.
01:00
Now think about all the hardware as the physical reality all around you,
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이제 ν•˜λ“œμ›¨μ–΄λ₯Ό μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ§λ©΄ν•œ 물리적 ν˜„μ‹€ 세계라고 μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ‹œκ³ μš”.
01:03
and think of the apps as entrepreneurial activity,
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앱듀을 기업가적 ν™œλ™μ΄λ‚˜
01:06
creative energy.
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창의적 μ—λ„ˆμ§€λΌκ³  μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:08
And in-between, you have an operating system.
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κ·Έ λ‘˜ 사이에 운영 μ²΄μ œκ°€ μžλ¦¬ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
As you have advances in hardware,
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ν•˜λ“œμ›¨μ–΄κ°€ λ°œμ „ν•˜λŠ” 만큼
01:13
you have advances in software.
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μ†Œν”„νŠΈμ›¨μ–΄ μ—­μ‹œ λ°œμ „ν•˜κΈ° λ§ˆλ ¨μ΄κ³ μš”.
01:15
And the operating system needs to keep up.
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운영 체제 μ—­μ‹œ μ΄λ“€μ˜ λ°œμ „μ„ 따라가기 μœ„ν•΄
01:17
It needs to be patched, it needs to be updated,
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패치둜 μˆ˜μ •ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•˜μ£ .
01:20
new releases have to happen.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 버전이 κ³΅κ°œλ˜κΈ°λ„ ν•˜κ³ μš”.
01:22
And all of these things have to happen symbiotically.
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그리고 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  일듀은 일련의 κ³Όμ •μœΌλ‘œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
The operating system needs to keep getting more and more advanced
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운영 μ²΄μ œλŠ” λ”μš± 더 μ§„ν™”ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨
01:28
to keep up with innovation.
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ν˜μ‹ μ„ λ”°λΌμž‘μ„ 수 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ² μ£ .
01:31
And this is why, fundamentally,
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 근본적인 이유둜 인해
01:34
when you think about it as an operating system,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 운영 체제λ₯Ό λ– μ˜¬λ¦΄ λ•Œ
01:36
it devolves the language of ideology
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이데올둜기적 관념을 λ°°μ œν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λ©°
01:38
away from what traditional defenders of capitalism think.
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μ΄λŠ” 전톡적 자본주의 μ˜Ήν˜Έλ‘ κ³ΌλŠ” 거리가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
But even if you go to the constitution,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ―Έκ΅­ ν—Œλ²•μ„ 듀여닀보면
01:44
you'll notice, before the founders even got to the First Amendment --
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ν—Œλ²• μ œμ •μžλ“€μ€ μˆ˜μ • ν—Œλ²• 제1μ‘° 즉
01:47
with free speech, free religion, free press,
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μ–Έλ‘ , 쒅ꡐ, 좜판의 μžμœ μ— μ•žμ„œ
01:50
they thought about patents and copyright.
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이미 νŠΉν—ˆκΆŒκ³Ό μ €μž‘κΆŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
They talked about the government's role in promoting arts and sciences.
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그듀은 예술과 κ³Όν•™ λ°œμ „μ„ μœ„ν•œ μ •λΆ€μ˜ 역할에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ³ λ―Όν–ˆμœΌλ©°
01:57
It's the reason why I could not start a search engine tomorrow called Goggle.
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이둜 인해 μ œκ°€ 내일뢀터 κ³ κΈ€μ΄λž€ μ΄λ¦„μ˜ 검색 엔진을 μΆœμ‹œν•˜μ§„ λͺ»ν•˜μ£ .
02:02
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
02:03
Google doesn't own Gs,
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ꡬ글은 Gλ₯Ό λ…μ ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
02:05
but I couldn't do it because there could be some confusion.
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ν˜Όμ„ μ˜ 여지가 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μ–΄μš”.
02:07
So even property rights have ambiguity built into them.
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μž¬μ‚°κΆŒ μ—­μ‹œ λͺ¨ν˜Έν•œ 뢀뢄이 μ‘΄μž¬ν•΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
And on and on.
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κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ 말이죠.
02:12
And by 1900, you have other types of property that come into being.
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1900년에 λ“€μ–΄ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ μž¬μ‚° κ°œλ…μ΄ λ“±μž₯ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
For instance, imagine that in 1900, you owned 100 acres of land
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κ°€λ Ή, 당신이 1900년도에 100μ—μ΄μ»€μ˜ 땅을 κ°€μ‘Œλ‹€κ³  μΉ©μ‹œλ‹€.
02:20
someplace in the Midwest.
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μ€‘μ„œλΆ€ 어디에선가 말이죠.
02:22
It's very easy to see where your fence ends,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 땅이 λλ‚˜λŠ” μšΈνƒ€λ¦¬λ₯Ό μ°ΎκΈ°λŠ” 어렡지 μ•Šμ•„μš”.
02:24
your neighbor's property begins.
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κ±°κΈ°μ„œ μ΄μ›ƒμ˜ 땅이 μ‹œμž‘λ  ν…Œκ³ μš”.
02:26
Now let me ask you,
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그럼, μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•œ 번 ν•΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
where in the sky does your property end?
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ†Œμœ ν•œ ν•˜λŠ˜μ€ μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ λλ‚ κΉŒμš”?
02:30
Does it end at 1,000 feet,
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1천 ν”ΌνŠΈ μƒκ³΅μ—μ„œ λλ‚©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:31
5,000 feet, 10,000 feet?
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5천 ν”ΌνŠΈ, ν˜Ήμ€ 1만 ν”ΌνŠΈ?
02:34
It makes no difference,
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사싀 그건 λ³„λ‘œ μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ£ .
02:35
because other than the novelty of a few hot-air balloons,
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ‹ κΈ°ν•œ 열기ꡬλ₯Ό μ œμ™Έν•˜κ³ λŠ”
02:38
man couldn't fly.
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인간은 λ‚  수 μ—†μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
02:40
But within three years, he could.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 3λ…„ λ’€μ—λŠ” λ‚  수 있게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
Now all of a sudden, it was very much relevant
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” μš”μ¦˜ λ“€μ–΄ 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
whether your land ends at 1,000 feet in the sky,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ†Œμœ κΆŒμ΄ 1천 ν”ΌνŠΈ μƒκ³΅μ—μ„œ 끝날지
02:47
5,000 feet, 10,000 feet.
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5천 ν”ΌνŠΈ, ν˜Ήμ€ 1λ§Œν”ΌνŠΈκΉŒμ§€ λ―ΈμΉ  것인지 말이죠.
02:49
And you have to have someone arbitrate that.
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그리고 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 문제λ₯Ό μ€‘μž¬ν•  λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμ£ .
02:53
And indeed, that's exactly what happened.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 일듀은 λ°œμƒν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
And five or ten years from now,
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μ§€κΈˆλΆ€ν„° 5λ…„ λ’€, ν˜Ήμ€ 10λ…„ 뒀에
02:56
when Amazon wants to deliver a package over your house to your neighbor
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μ•„λ§ˆμ‘΄μ€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 집 μœ„λ₯Ό λ„˜μ–΄μ„œ μ˜†μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ 택배λ₯Ό 배솑할 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
from that UPS truck,
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UPS νŠΈλŸ­μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°μš”.
03:01
we're going to have to decide: Does you property end at five feet,
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이제 κ²°μ •ν•΄μ•Ό 되겠죠. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ˜μ—­μ΄ 5ν”ΌνŠΈ μƒκ³΅μ—μ„œ 끝날지
03:05
10 feet, 50 feet, 100 feet?
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10ν”ΌνŠΈ, 50ν”ΌνŠΈ, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 100ν”ΌνŠΈκΉŒμ§€ 일지
03:07
Where does it end?
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μ–΄λ””μ„œ λλ‚ κΉŒμš”?
03:09
And there is no ideology
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ΄λ°μ˜¬λ‘œκΈ°λŠ” μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©°
03:10
that will tell you where your property ends.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ˜μ—­μ΄ μ–΄λ””μ„œ 끝날 것인지도 μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
It's an operating system.
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μ΄λŠ” 운영 체제일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
And similarly,
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μœ μ‚¬ν•˜κ²Œλ„
03:17
we're going to see this with automobiles.
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μžλ™μ°¨μ—μ„œλ„ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 광경을 λͺ©κ²©ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
A few years after the Wright brothers figured out flight,
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라이트 ν˜•μ œκ°€ 비행에 μ„±κ³΅ν•œ λͺ‡ λ…„ λ’€
03:22
human beings started using more and more cars.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 더 λ§Žμ€ μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ§€μš”.
03:24
And all of a sudden,
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κ°‘μžκΈ°
03:25
the regulatory system -- the operating system --
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각쒅 κ·œμ œμ™€ 운영 μ²΄μ œκ°€
03:27
had to be patched to all of a sudden address the safety of consumers.
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μ†ŒλΉ„μžμ˜ μ•ˆμ „μ„ 닀루기 μœ„ν•΄ μΆ”κ°€λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
That the consumers of vehicles were presenting danger to horses,
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λ˜ν•œ μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ μ—­μ‹œ λ§μ—κ²Œ μœ„ν˜‘μ΄ λ˜κΈ°λ„ ν•˜κ³ 
03:35
other pedestrians, trolleys, what have you.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ³΄ν–‰μžλ‚˜ λ…Έλ©΄μ „μ°¨ 같은 것에도 μœ„ν˜‘μ΄ λ˜μ—ˆμ£ .
03:38
And all of a sudden,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κ°‘μžκΈ°
03:40
the drivers of these automobiles had to have driver's licenses, eye exams,
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μžλ™μ°¨ μš΄μ „μžλ“€μ€ μš΄μ „λ©΄ν—ˆλ‚˜ μ‹œκ° ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό ν†΅κ³Όν•΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν–ˆκ³ 
03:43
registered motor vehicles, speed limits,
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μžλ™μ°¨ λ“±λ‘μ œλ‚˜ 속도 μ œν•œ
03:46
rules of the road,
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λ„λ‘œ κ·œμΉ™λ„ λ”°λΌμ•Όν–ˆμ£ .
03:47
so that horses, pedestrians, could coexist with cars.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 말과 λ³΄ν–‰μžλŠ” μžλ™μ°¨μ™€ 곡쑴할 수 있게 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
It had to be backwards compatible.
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κ·Έμ•Όλ§λ‘œ μ—­ν˜Έν™˜μ„±μ΄ μ„±λ¦½λœ 것이죠.
03:55
So a new invention had to basically fit advances from the past.
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즉, μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 발λͺ…μ΄λž€ μ˜ˆμ „λΆ€ν„° 이어진 λ°œμ „λ“€κ³Ό 기본적으둜 μ‘°ν™”λ˜μ–΄μ•Όν•˜μ£ .
04:00
Similarly, five or ten years from now,
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λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ, 5λ…„ ν˜Ήμ€ 10λ…„ 뒀에
04:02
we're going to see the same thing with self-driving cars --
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μžμœ¨μ£Όν–‰μ°¨λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•΄μ„œλ„ λ˜‘κ°™μ€ ν˜„μƒμ„ 보게될 것이며
04:05
coexisting with human-driven cars.
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μ΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μš΄μ „ν•˜λŠ” μ°¨λŸ‰κ³Ό 곡쑴할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
The reason why this is important, is in 10 years,
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이 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ΄μœ λŠ” 10λ…„ λ’€
04:09
another thing is going to happen beyond drones and self-driving cars,
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λ“œλ‘ μ΄λ‚˜ μžμœ¨μ£Όν–‰μ°¨λ³΄λ‹€ 훨씬 λ”ν•œ 것듀이 λ“±μž₯ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
but you're going to see the most valuable economy in the world --
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ€ λͺ©κ²©ν•˜μ‹€ 것은 μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 경제λ ₯이 λ†’κ³ 
04:16
the largest economy in the world --
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μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 큰 κ²½μ œλŒ€κ΅­μ΄
04:17
is going to be a country run by communists.
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μ–΄λŠ κ³΅μ‚°μ£Όμ˜ κ΅­κ°€κ°€ 될 κ²ƒμ΄λž€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
The Chinese seem to be very good at capitalism.
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쀑ꡭ인듀은 μžλ³Έμ£Όμ˜μ— 맀우 λŠ₯μˆ™ν•œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
And this is going to have fundamental problems
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그리고 μ΄λŠ” 근본적 문제λ₯Ό μ•ΌκΈ°ν•  것이며
04:27
and present an identity crisis for the United States.
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λ―Έκ΅­μ—κ²Œ μžˆμ–΄ μ •μ²΄μ„±μ˜ μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό μ΄ˆλž˜ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
Because for a long time,
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ•„μ£Ό 였랜 κΈ°κ°„
04:33
free markets coincided with liberties such as free speech, free press,
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μžμœ μ‹œμž₯ κ²½μ œλŠ” μžμœ μ£Όμ˜μ™€ λ™μΌμ‹œλ˜μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ–Έλ‘ μ˜ 자유, 좜판의 자유, μ’…κ΅μ˜ 자유 같은 것 λ§μ΄μ—μš”.
04:39
free religion.
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04:40
And all of a sudden, this equation is going to be decoupled.
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그리고 μ–΄λŠ μˆœκ°„μ—”κ°€ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 방정식은 κ°‘μžκΈ° κΉ¨μ§€κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
And when it gets decoupled,
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이 λ‘˜μ΄ 뢄리될 λ•Œ
04:46
we might find that democracy, the multitude of voices,
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민주주의, λŒ€μ€‘μ˜ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€
04:49
actually impedes capitalism
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 자본주의λ₯Ό μ €ν•΄ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:52
because a state that does not have any pretense of limited government
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μž‘μ€ μ •λΆ€λ₯Ό ν‘œλ°©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ–΄λ–€ λ‚˜λΌκ°€
04:56
can very quickly mandate a regulatory framework for drones,
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λ“œλ‘ μ— λŒ€ν•œ 규제 ν”„λ ˆμž„μ„ 재빨리 κ·œμ •ν•΄λ²„λ¦΄ μˆ˜λ„ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
for electric cars, for self-driving cars,
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μ „κΈ°μ°¨, μžμœ¨μ£Όν–‰μ°¨λ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€κ³ μš”.
05:02
for any new innovation
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κ·Έ μ™Έμ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ν˜μ‹ μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„μš”.
05:04
where they feel that they can leapfrog Western societies.
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그듀이 μ„œκ΅¬ μ‚¬νšŒλ₯Ό λ›°μ–΄λ„˜μ„ 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” λΆ„μ•Όμ£ .
05:08
And this is a very unique thing in the American experience.
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그리고 이것은 λ―Έκ΅­μ—κ²Œ 맀우 λ…νŠΉν•œ κ²½ν—˜μ΄ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:13
And this is why it's very important to think of American capitalism
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 이유둜 미ꡭ식 μžλ³Έμ£Όμ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 관점이 μ€‘μš”ν•΄μ§€κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
as an operating system and not as an ideology.
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이λ₯Ό ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 운영 체제둜 생각해야지, 이데올둜기둜 μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ λ§μ•„μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:20
Because when you think about it as an ideology,
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 이것을 이데올둜기둜 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” μˆœκ°„
05:22
you can have good politics make for very, very bad policy.
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μ •μΉ˜κ°€ 맀우 잘λͺ»λœ 정책을 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆκ³ μš”.
05:28
That market outcomes and democratic voices
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μ‹œμž₯의 μ‚°μΆœλ¬Όκ³Ό 민주적 λ°œμ–ΈκΆŒ
05:31
and battles for votes
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그리고 μ°Έμ •κΆŒ νˆ¬μŸλ“€μ΄
05:33
can end up stifling progress.
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맀우 μ§€λ¦¬λ©Έλ ¬ν•œ κ³Όμ •μœΌλ‘œ 끝날 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ—μš”.
05:37
So over the next few years,
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ν–₯ν›„ λͺ‡ λ…„ 후에
05:39
as this political cycle plays out,
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ •μΉ˜μ  μˆœν™˜κΈ°κ°€ λ„λž˜ν•˜λ©΄
05:41
you're going to see American democracy
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ€ 미ꡭ식 λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμ˜κ°€
05:45
rise to meet the challenges that capitalism poses and modernity poses.
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μžλ³Έμ£Όμ˜μ™€ ν˜„λŒ€μ‚¬νšŒκ°€ κ°€μ Έμ˜€λŠ” λ‚œμ œμ— μ§λ©΄ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ§€μΌœλ³΄κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
And I ask policymakers to think about --
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그리고 μ €λŠ” μ •μ±…κ²°μ •μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λΌκ³  μš”μ²­ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:55
decoupling ideology from economics,
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이데올리기λ₯Ό κ²½μ œλ‘œλΆ€ν„° λΆ„λ¦¬ν•˜λΌκ³ μš”.
05:59
and think about how good policy can ultimately become good politics.
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그리고 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 쒋은 정책을 ꢁ극적으둜 쒋은 μ •μΉ˜λ‘œ μ΄μ–΄κ°ˆ 지 κ³ λ―Όν•˜λΌκ³ μš”.
06:03
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:05
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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