The evolution of the coffee cup lid | Small Thing Big Idea, a TED series

135,754 views

2020-02-12 ใƒป TED


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The evolution of the coffee cup lid | Small Thing Big Idea, a TED series

135,754 views ใƒป 2020-02-12

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber: TED Translators admin Reviewer: Camille Martรญnez
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: TED Translators Admin ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
์ด๊ฑธ ๋ˆˆ์—ฌ๊ฒจ ๋ณธ ์ ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๊ณ  ์ปคํ”ผ์ปต ๋šœ๊ป‘์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๊ฐœ์— ์ด๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
์ด ์ž‘์€ ์›๋ฐ˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ์–‘, ์—ด์ •๊ณผ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์€
๋งค์šฐ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
You never give it any thought,
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[์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ]
00:13
and there are billions of them out there,
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[ํฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ]
00:15
but the amount of design and passion and creativity
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์ปคํ”ผ์ปต ๋šœ๊ป‘์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ปคํ”ผ์ปต์˜ ๋šœ๊ป‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
that goes into this little disc is remarkable.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:24
[Small thing.]
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๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋‹ซ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ๊ฐœ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
00:25
[Big idea.]
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๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
The coffee cup lid is a lid for your coffee cup.
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์ปคํ”ผ์ปต ๋šœ๊ป‘์€ ๊ทธ์— ์“ฐ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž๋ฆฌ ๋ฎ๊ฐœโ€,
00:34
It snaps on.
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00:35
It has an opening.
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00:36
You've got lids with a little latch that opens and closes.
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โ€œ์ฐ์–ด ๋‚ธ ์ž๊ตญโ€œ, โ€œํ–ฅ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ตฌโ€, โ€œ์ฐฐ๋ž‘๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์š”์†Œโ€
00:40
You've got ones that are in creative shapes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊นŒ๋‹ญ์€
์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ˜์‹ ์ด ์ด ์ปคํ”ผ์ปต ๋šœ๊ป‘์— ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
00:43
Coffee cup lids have their own vocabulary.
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00:45
People talk about the "peripheral skirts,"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ํ™œ๋™์ ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
the "press-in dimples," the "fragrance outlets,"
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์›€์ง์ด๋Š”๋ฐ ์žฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
the "slosh factor."
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00:52
But you need these words,
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์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹๋‹น์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์ฃ .
00:53
because so much thought and innovation
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์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑท์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
goes into these coffee cup lids.
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๋‹จ์ ์€ ์ปคํ”ผ์˜ ํ’๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Our society is just more and more mobile.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:01
Everything is on the move.
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01:02
The good part: it's convenient.
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์ปคํ”ผ์ปต ๋šœ๊ป‘์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŠนํ—ˆ๋Š”
01:04
You can drink coffee anywhere, you don't have the stay in the diner.
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1934๋…„์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์Œ๋ฃŒ์šฉ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:07
It can be in the subway. You can be walking.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1950๋…„, ์ œ์ž„์Šค ๋ผํ”„์Šค๋‚˜์ด๋”๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
01:09
The bad part is, it's harder to savor a coffee
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01:12
when you're taking it on the road.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ผ์šฐ๋Š” ๋šœ๊ป‘์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
The first patent for a lid on a cup
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
was in 1934,
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60๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌธํ™” ๊ธฐ๋ฅ˜์— ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
but it was for cold beverages.
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01:20
And in 1950, this guy named James Reifsnyder
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
์„ธ๋ธ์ผ๋ ˆ๋ธ์€ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
invented the first snap-on lid.
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01:27
But it didn't have an opening for drinking.
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์ดํ›„ 1967๋…„์— ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
In the '60s there was this huge cultural shift,
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์•Œ๋žœ ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๋šœ๊ป‘์—๋Š”
01:33
where people started drinking coffee on the move.
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๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ”ผํฌ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ํ•œ ๊ผญ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋–ผ์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ 
01:35
And 7-Eleven was the first to sell coffee to go.
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๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
1975๋…„์—๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฐ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
And then came this revolution in 1967.
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๊ผญ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋œฏ์–ด๋‚ด์„œ ๋šœ๊ป‘์— ๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
A man named Alan Frank invented a lid
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
that you could peel a tab off,
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01:47
like in the shape of a guitar pick,
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1984๋…„์€ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ปต์˜ ๋šœ๊ป‘ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ถ„์ˆ˜๋ น์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
and drink it from there.
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01:50
In 1975, another big advance:
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01:53
you could peel back a tab and attach it to the lid itself.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ„ํŽธ ๋šœ๊ป‘์ด ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:56
So, more and more people started drinking coffee on the go.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„๋งˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ดค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ๋šœ๊ป‘์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
In 1984, a watershed moment in the history of coffee cup lids:
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์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ํŠ€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:06
the birth of the traveler lid.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:09
And it is iconic -- you've seen it a million times.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์™€์„œ
02:11
And it solved a whole host of problems.
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์ž…์ˆ ์— ๋‹ฟ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์‹ํ˜€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
It's designed so that you don't splash your face,
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๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์‚ด์ง ํŒŒ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
02:18
because it's higher than any of the other ones.
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ํ–ฅ์„ ํ ๋ป‘ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
And it's got this protruding rim,
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์ž‘์€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊น€์ด ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:23
so it slightly cools the coffee before it hits your lips.
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์ง„๊ณต ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
It's got a small depression in the center for your nose,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์— ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์ƒ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
so you can really get in there and get maximum aroma.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ปคํ”ผ์ปต ๋šœ๊ป‘์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
It's got this tiny air hole that lets the steam out
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02:36
and stops it from creating a vacuum.
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์ผํšŒ์šฉ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋šœ๊ป‘์—์„œ ์ ์  ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
02:39
This is one of those objects where you just don't notice it
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์ข€ ๋” ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋šœ๊ป‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ์š”.
์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ปคํ”ผ๋„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
until it dribbles on your lap.
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02:43
So I think the coffee cup lid will just continue to evolve,
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์ปคํ”ผ์ปต ๋šœ๊ป‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:48
and you're going to see a move away from single-use plastic lids
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์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:51
to lids that are a little more sustainable.
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02:53
We're not going to stop moving.
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์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ ๋„์ž๊ธฐ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋šœ๊ป‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
We're not going to stop drinking coffee.
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02:57
And I think that's what these coffee lid engineers are trying to do,
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ปคํ”ผ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:01
is to make it so that the experience of taking it on the road
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03:05
is as good as sitting in a restaurant, drinking from a ceramic cup.
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03:10
Because, you know, coffee is serious business.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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