Let's make the world wild again | Kristine Tompkins

103,542 views ใƒป 2020-06-16

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber: Ivana Korom Reviewer: Krystian Aparta
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: nongrammar Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jeongyeon Kim
00:12
My siblings and I grew up on our great-grandfather's farm
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค๊ณผ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š”
00:16
in California.
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์ฆ์กฐ๋ถ€์˜ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
It was a landscape of our family and our home.
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๊ทธ ๋†์žฅ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
When it was clear that nobody in our generation
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋ชฉ์žฅ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ง์„
00:25
wanted to take on the heavy burden of ranching,
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๋– ๋งก๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ,
00:28
the ranch was sold to a neighbor.
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๋ชฉ์žฅ์€ ์ด์›ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ”๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
The anchor of our lives was cut,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋‹ป์ด ๋Š์–ด์กŒ๊ณ 
00:33
and we felt adrift in the absence of that land.
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๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์žฅ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜ํ•จ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
For the first time, I came to understand
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๋‚œ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
that something valuable can be best understood
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๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:46
not by its presence,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ
00:49
but by its absence.
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๋ผˆ์ ธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
00:52
It was impossible to know then
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ๊ฐ€
00:54
just how powerful the absence of those things we love
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๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊นŠ์ˆ™์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€
00:58
would have an impact far into my future.
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๊ทธ๋• ๋„์ €ํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
01:03
For 23 years, my working life was with Yvon Chouinard.
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23๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ์€ ์ด๋ณธ ์ทจ๋‚˜๋“œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
I started when he was designing and manufacturing
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๋ฒค์ธ„๋ผ์˜ ์ฒ ๋กœ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–‘์ฒ  ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์—์„œ
01:10
technical rock and ice climbing equipment
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์ „๋ฌธ ์•”๋ฒฝ ,๋น™๋ฒฝ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ
01:12
in a tin shed near the railroad tracks in Ventura.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
And when Yvon decided to start making clothes for climbers
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ณธ์ด ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:19
and call this business Patagonia,
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์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํŒŒํƒ€๊ณ ๋‹ˆ์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
01:22
I became one of the first six employees,
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์ €๋„ ์ตœ์ดˆ ์ง์› 6๋ช… ์ค‘์˜ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
later becoming CEO
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๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” CEO๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
01:27
and helping build a company
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋„์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ,
01:29
where creating the best products and doing good by the world
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€,
01:33
was more than just a tagline.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:36
Doug Tompkins, who would become my husband years later,
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„ ์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋”๊ทธ ํ†ฐํ‚จ์Šค๋Š”
01:41
was an old friend and climbing companion of Yvon's
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์ด๋ณธ์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด์ž ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜ ๋™๋ฐ˜์ž์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ,
01:45
and also an entrepreneur.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
He cofounded The North Face and Esprit company.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ธ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค์™€ ์—์Šคํ”„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋™ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
All three of these businesses
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘
01:53
were created by people who had grown up through the '60s,
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60๋…„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์ณ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
01:56
shaped by the civil rights, antiwar, feminist and peace movements.
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์ธ๊ถŒ, ๋ฐ˜์ „, ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐ ํ‰ํ™” ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
And those values were picked up in those years
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:06
and carried throughout the values of these companies.
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์˜์—ญ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ณ„์Šน๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
By the end of the 1980s,
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1980๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€,
02:11
Doug decided to leave business altogether
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๋”๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ,
02:14
and commit the last third of his life to what he called
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์†Œ์œ„ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” "์‚ด์•„ ์™”๋˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์ง‘์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์—
02:17
"paying his rent for living on the planet."
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ธ์ƒ 1/3์„ ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
At nearly the same time, when I hit 40,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ์ฏค์— ์ €๋Š” 40์„ธ์˜€๊ณ ,
02:23
I was ready to do something completely new with my life.
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์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
02:27
The day after retiring from the Patagonia company,
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ํŒŒํƒ€๊ณ ๋‹ˆ์•„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์€ํ‡ดํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ 
02:31
I flew 6,000 miles to Patagonia the place
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์ €๋Š” 6,000 ๋งˆ์ผ์„ ๋‚ ์•„ ํŒŒํƒ€๊ณ ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ ,
02:36
and joined Doug as he started what was the first conservation project
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๋”์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ 1/3 ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ณด์กด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ,
02:42
of that third of his life.
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02:44
There we were, refugees from the corporate world,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—… ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ํ”ผ๋‚œ ์˜จ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค๋กœ์„œ,
02:47
holed up in a cabin on the coast in southern Chile,
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์›์‹œ ์—ด๋Œ€ ์šฐ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ
02:50
surrounded by primaeval rainforest
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์น ๋ ˆ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ํ•ด์•ˆ์˜ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์— ์ˆจ์–ด ์ง€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
where alerce trees can live for thousands of years.
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์˜ ์•Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
We were in the middle of a great wilderness
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŽ˜์–ด ๋ฑ…ํฌ์Šค, ์•Œ๋ž˜์Šค์นด, ์ผ€์ดํ”„ ํ˜ผ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š”
02:59
that forms one of the only two gaps in the Pan-American highway,
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ํŒฌ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋นˆ ๊ณณ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”
03:03
between Fairbanks, Alaska, and Cape Horn.
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๋Œ€๊ด‘์•ผ์˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
A radical change to our daily lives
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด
03:08
spurred on as we had begun to recognize
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
03:11
how beauty and diversity were being destroyed
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ
03:14
pretty much everywhere.
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๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
The last wild protected places on earth
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
03:19
were still wild
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์•ผ์ƒ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
mostly because the relentless front lines of development
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ์ตœ์ „์„ ์ด
03:24
simply hadn't arrived there yet.
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์•„์ง ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:26
Doug and I were in one of the most remote parts on earth,
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๋”๊ทธ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ‘ธ๋ง๋ฆฐ ๊ณต์› ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜
03:30
and still around the edges of Pumalรญn Park,
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์™ธ์ง„ ์žฅ์†Œ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ธ,
03:33
our first conservation effort,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ณด์กด์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
03:35
industrial aquaculture was growing like a malignancy.
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๊ธฐ์—…ํ˜• ์–‘์‹์—…์€ ์•…์„ฑ ์ข…์–‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Before too long, other threats arrived to the Patagonia region.
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์–ผ๋งˆ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ํŒŒํƒ€๊ณ ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Gold mining, dam projects on pristine rivers
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์ฒญ์ •์ˆ˜๋ณ€์˜ ๊ธˆ ์ฑ„๊ตด, ๋Œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ
03:48
and other growing conflicts.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค
03:50
The vibration of stampeding economic growth worldwide
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ์—ฌํŒŒ๋Š”
03:55
could be heard even in the highest latitudes of the Southern Cone.
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๋‚จ๋ฏธ ์›๋ฟ”๊ผด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์œ„๋„ ์ง€์—ญ์—๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“ค๋ ค ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
I know that progress is viewed, generally, in very positive terms,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ์ง„ํ™”๋กœ์„œ
04:06
as some sort of hopeful evolution.
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๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
But from where we sat,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์–ด๋ณธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๋Š”,
04:12
we saw the dark side of industrial growth.
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์‚ฐ์—… ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ์–ด๋‘์šด๋ฉด์ด ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
And when industrial worldviews are applied to natural systems
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์‚ฐ์—…์  ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋– ๋ฐ›์ณ ์ฃผ๋Š”
04:20
that support all life,
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์ž์—ฐ๊ณ„์— ์ ์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ๋Š”,
04:22
we begin to treat the Earth
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”
04:25
as a factory that produces all the things that we think we need.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
As we're all painfully aware,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
04:34
the consequences of that worldview are destructive to human welfare,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ,
04:39
our climate systems and to wildlife.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์•ˆ๋…•์— ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Doug called it the price of progress.
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๋”๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
That's how we saw things,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
and we wanted to be a part of the resistance,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ถ”์„ธ์— โ€‹โ€‹๋งž์„œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
04:51
pushing up against all of those trends.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ €ํ•ญ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
The idea of buying private land and then donating it
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๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์œ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ
04:56
to create national parks
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๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด
04:58
isn't really new.
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์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Anyone who has ever enjoyed the views of Teton National Park in Wyoming
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์™€์ด์˜ค๋ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‹ฐํ†ค ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์›์˜ ๊ฒฝ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜
05:05
or camped in Acadia National Park in Maine
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ธ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์นด๋””์•„ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์บ ํ•‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
05:08
has benefited from this big idea.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์„ ๋ฒ•ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Through our family foundation,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ์žฌ๋‹จ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ
05:13
we began to acquire wildlife habitat in Chile and Argentina.
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์น ๋ ˆ์™€ ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์—์„œ ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ ์„œ์‹์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Being believers in conservation biology,
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๋ณด์กด ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์˜ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค๋กœ์„œ
05:21
we were going for big, wild and connected.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
Areas that were pristine, in some cases,
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒญ์ •ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:28
and others that would need time to heal,
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์น˜์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ๋“ค์€
05:31
that needed to be rewild.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์•ผ์ƒํ™” ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Eventually, we bought more than two million acres
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ์—์ด์ปค ์ด์ƒ์„
05:37
from willing sellers,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
assembling them into privately managed protected areas,
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์บ ํ”„์žฅ๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…๋กœ๋กœ ๋œ ๊ณต์› ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
05:43
while building park infrastructure as camp grounds and trails
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด ๋•…๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
05:48
for future use by the general public.
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์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
All were welcome.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ™˜์˜๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Our goal was to donate all of this land in the form of new national parks.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์›์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋•…์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
You might describe this as a kind of capitalist jujitsu move.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์  ์ฃผ์ง“์ˆ˜ ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
We deployed private wealth from our business lives
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์†์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ผ์ผœ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
06:10
and deployed it to protect nature
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์ž์—ฐ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ
06:14
from being devoured by the hand of the global economy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
It sounded good,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์˜€์ฃ .
06:21
but in the early '90s in Chile,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 90๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ ์น ๋ ˆ์—์„œ
06:23
where wildlands philanthropy, which is what we called it,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ปฌ์—ˆ๋˜ ์•ผ์ƒ ์ง€์—ญ ์ž์„  ํ™œ๋™์€
06:27
was completely unknown,
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์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
we faced tremendous suspicion,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋…ธ๊ณจ์ ์ธ ์ ๋Œ€๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
06:32
and from many quarters, downright hostility.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์˜ํ˜น์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
Over time, largely by doing what we said we were doing,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:40
we began to win people over.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
Over the last 27 years,
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์ง€๋‚œ 27 ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
06:44
we've permanently protected nearly 15 million acres
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ 1500 ๋งŒ ์—์ด์ปค๋ฅผ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
of temperate rainforest,
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์˜จ๋Œ€ ์šฐ๋ฆผ,
06:51
Patagonian step grasslands,
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ํŒŒํƒ€๊ณ ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์‹ ์ดˆ์›,
06:53
coastal areas,
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ํ•ด์•ˆ ์ง€์—ญ,
06:55
freshwater wetlands,
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๋ฏผ๋ฌผ ์Šต์ง€,
06:57
and created 13 new national parks.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , 13๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
All comprised of our land donations
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ† ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์™€
07:02
and federal lands adjoining those territories.
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ† ์— ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ํ† ์ง€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
After Doug's death following a kayaking accident
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4๋…„ ์ „์˜ ์นด์•ฝ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ
07:10
four years ago,
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๋”๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
07:12
the power of absence hit home again.
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๋ถ€์žฌ์˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
But we at Tompkins Conservation leaned in to our loss
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ†ฐํ‚จ์Šค ๋ณด์กด์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†์‹ค์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์–ด
07:21
and accelerated our efforts.
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๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
Among them, in 2018,
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๊ทธ ์ค‘์—๋Š”, 2018 ๋…„๋„์—,
07:25
creating new marine national parks covering roughly 25 million acres
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๋‚จ ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์—์„œ ์•ฝ 2,500๋งŒ ์—์ด์ปค์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
07:31
in the southern Atlantic Ocean.
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ํ•ด์–‘ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
No commercial fishing or extraction of any kind.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒ์—…์  ๋‚š์‹œ๋‚˜ ์ฑ„๊ตด๋„ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
In 2019, we finalized the largest private land gift in history,
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2019๋…„์— ์น ๋ ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ์—์ด์ปค์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ณด์กด ํ† ์ง€๊ฐ€
07:43
when our last million acres of conservation land in Chile
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์ •๋ถ€์— ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ
07:47
passed to the government.
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์‚ฌ์œ ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
A public-private partnership
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๋ฏผ๊ด€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์€
07:51
that created five new national parks and expanded three others.
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5๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์›์„ ํ™•์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
This ended up being an area larger than Switzerland.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์Šค์œ„์Šค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
All of our projects are the results of partnerships.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
First and foremost with the governments of Chile and Argentina.
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์น ๋ ˆ์™€ ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ถ€์™€์˜ ํ˜‘์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:08
And this requires leadership
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:10
who understands the value of protecting the jewels of their countries,
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊นŒ์ง€
08:15
not just for today, but long into the future.
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์ž๊ตญ์˜ ๋ณด๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
08:19
Partnerships with like-minded conservation philanthropists as well
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ณด์กด ์ž์„ ๊ฐ€์™€์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์€
08:24
played a role in everything we've done.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์—์„œ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Fifteen years ago,
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15๋…„ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:28
we asked ourselves,
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
"Beyond protecting landscape,
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"๊ฒฝ๊ด€์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ,
08:32
what do we really have to do to create fully functioning ecosystems?"
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? "
08:38
And we began to ask ourselves, wherever we were working,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋“  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
who's missing,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋น ๋œจ๋ ธ์„๊นŒ,
08:44
what species had disappeared
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์„๊นŒ,
08:47
or whose numbers were low and fragile.
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๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ๊ณ  ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ๊ฐ€.
08:51
We also had to ask,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
"How do we eliminate the very reason
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"์ด ์ข…๋“ค์ด ์• ์ดˆ์— ๋ฉธ์ข…๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ
08:55
that these species went extinct in the first place?"
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์›์ธ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? "
08:58
What seems so obvious now
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
09:00
was a complete thunderbolt for us.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
09:06
And it changed the nature of everything we do,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
completely.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ์š”.
09:13
Unless all the members of the community are present and flourishing,
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:17
it's impossible for us to leave behind fully functioning ecosystems.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
Since then, we've successfully reintroduced several native species
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒ ๋ผ ์Šต์ง€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ† ์ฐฉ ์ข…์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ
09:27
to the Iberรก Wetlands:
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์žฌ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
09:29
giant anteaters,
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ ํ•ฅ๊ธฐ,
09:31
pampas deer,
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ํŒœํŒŒ์Šค ์‚ฌ์Šด,
09:32
peccaries
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ํŽ˜์ปค๋ฆฌ,
09:34
and finally, one of the most difficult, the green-winged macaws,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋…€์„๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ ๋งˆ์ฝ” ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
who've gone missing for over 100 years in that ecosystem.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์—์„œ 100๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ข…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€,
09:44
And today, they're back, flying free, dispensing seeds,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ ๊ณ  ์”จ์•—์„ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ,
09:48
playing out their lives as they should be.
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๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ๋ˆ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
The capstone of these efforts in Iberรก
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์ด๋ฒ ๋ผ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ •์ ์€
09:54
is to return the apex carnivores to their rightful place.
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์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ์œก์‹ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์†ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
Jaguars on the land, giant otters in the water.
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๋•…์—๋Š” ์žฌ๊ทœ์–ด, ๋ฌผ์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
10:02
Several years of trial and error produced young cubs
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๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œํ–‰ ์ฐฉ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋ฐ˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋„˜์–ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
10:07
who will be released
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์ด๋ฒ ๋ผ ์Šต์ง€๋กœ,
10:09
for the first time in over half a century
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๋ฐฉ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ 
10:12
into Iberรก wetlands,
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์œก์‹๋™๋ฌผ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
and now, the 1.7-million-acre Iberรก Park will provide enough space
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์ด์ œ 170 ๋งŒ ์—์ด์ปค์˜ ์ด๋ฒ ๋ผ ๊ณต์›์€
10:20
for recovering jaguar populations with low risk of conflict
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์ด์›ƒ ๋ชฉ์žฅ์ฃผ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ๋„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์ด ์žฌ๊ทœ์–ด ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ตฐ์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ
10:24
with neighboring ranchers.
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
Our rewilding projects in Chile
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์น ๋ ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•ผ์ƒ๋ณต๊ท€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š”
10:29
are gaining ground on low numbers of several key species
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ํŒŒํƒ€๊ณ ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ฃผ์š” ์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
10:33
in the Patagonia region.
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๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋„—ํ˜€๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
The huemul deer that is truly nearly extinct,
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์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฉธ์ข… ๋œ ์•ˆ๋ฐ์Šค ์‚ฌ์Šด,
10:38
the lesser rheas
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์ž‘์€ ๊ฟฉ,
10:40
and building the puma and fox populations back up.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ“จ๋งˆ์™€ ์—ฌ์šฐ ๊ฐœ์ฒด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
You know, the power of the absent can't help us
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๋ถ€์žฌ๊ฐ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์ ˆ๋ง์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:51
if it just leads to nostalgia or despair.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ€์žฌ๊ฐ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ์•ˆ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
To the contrary,
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๊ทธ์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ,
10:59
it's only useful if it motivates us
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์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋„๋ก
11:02
toward working to bring back what's gone missing.
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๋ถ€์žฌ๊ฐ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
Of course, the first step in rewilding
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•ผ์ƒ๋ณต๊ท€์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š”
11:09
is to be able to imagine that it's possible in the first place.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
That wildlife abundance recorded in journals
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์ €๋„์— ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์€
11:18
aren't just stories from some old dusty books.
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๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋ฎํžŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฑ…์˜ ์˜›๋‚  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
Can you imagine that?
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์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
11:26
Do you believe the world could be more beautiful,
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์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋‚˜์š”?
11:32
more equitable?
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๋” ๊ณตํ‰ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:35
I do.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
Because I've seen it.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
Here's an example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
When we purchased one of the largest ranches
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2004๋…„ ์น ๋ ˆ์™€ ํŒŒํƒ€๊ณ ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ
11:42
in Chile and Patagonia, in 2004,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ชฉ์žฅ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
11:45
it looked like this.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
For a century, this land had been overgrazed by livestock,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ดˆ์› ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ๋•…์€
11:51
like most grasslands around the world.
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๊ฐ€์ถ•์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ชฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
Soil erosion was rampant,
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ํ† ์–‘ ์นจ์‹์ด ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ ,
11:56
hundreds of miles of fencing
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋งˆ์ผ์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋Š”,
11:59
kept wildlife and its flow corralled.
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์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋™์„ ๋ง‰์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
And that was with the little wildlife that was left.
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์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ๋งŒ ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
The local mountain lions and foxes had been persecuted for decades,
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๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํ“จ๋งˆ์™€ ์—ฌ์šฐ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ 
12:12
leaving their numbers very low.
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์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ์ค„์–ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
Today, those lands are the 763,000-acre Patagonian National Park,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ทธ ๋•…์€ 763,000 ์—์ด์ปค์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŒํƒ€๊ณ ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์›์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
12:19
and it looks like this.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์ฃ .
12:21
And Arcelio, the former gaucho,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์ง ์นด์šฐ๋ณด์ด์˜€๋˜ ์•„๋ฅด์…€๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋Š”
12:23
whose job was to first find and kill mountain lions in the years past,
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ“จ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง์—…์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:29
today is the head tracker for the park's wildlife team,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ณต์› ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ ํŒ€์˜ ์ˆ˜์„ ์ถ”์ ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
and his story captures the imagination of people around the world.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
What is possible.
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์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€์š”.
12:42
I share these thoughts and images with you not for self-congratulations,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์ถ•ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
12:48
but to make a simple point
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์š”์ ์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:50
and propose an urgent challenge.
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๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋„์ „์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
If the question is survival,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ƒ์กด์ด,
12:55
survival of life's diversity and human dignity
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์‚ถ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ, ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กด์—„์„ฑ,
12:59
and healthy human communities,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์ƒ์กด์ด ๋‹น๋ฉดํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋ฉด
13:03
then the answer must include rewilding the Earth.
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๊ทธ ํ•ด๋‹ต์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ
13:07
As much and as quickly as possible.
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์•ผ์ƒ๋ณต๊ท€ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
Everyone has a role to play in this,
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋งก์€ ์—ญํ• ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
13:16
but especially those of us with privilege,
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์ •์น˜์  ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ, ์žฌ๋ ฅ, ํŠน๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„
13:20
with political power,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
13:23
wealth,
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
13:26
where, let's face it, for better, for worse,
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๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋‚˜, ๋” ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ๋‚˜, ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ง๋ฉดํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:30
that's where the chess game of our future is played out.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ฒด์Šค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ํŽผ์ณ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ฃ .
13:35
And this gets to the core of the question.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
Are we prepared to do what it takes to change the end of this story?
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:43
The changes the world has made in the past few months
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COVID-19 ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ
13:46
to stop the spread of COVID-19
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์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์™”๋˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”
13:49
are so promising to me,
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ „๋„์œ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
because it shows we can join forces under desperate circumstances.
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์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์น ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
13:56
What we're going through now could be a precursor
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฒช๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ์„œ
14:01
to the broader potential damage as a result of the climate crisis.
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๋” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ž ์žฌ์  ํ”ผํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
But without warning,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์—†์ด
14:10
globally, we're learning to work together in ways we could never have imagined.
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์ด์ „์—” ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
Having watched young people from around the world
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊พธ์ง–๊ณ ,
14:18
rising up and going out into the streets
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ
14:21
to remind us of our culpability and chastising us for our inaction
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๋ด‰๊ธฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
14:26
are the ones who really inspire me.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
I know, you've heard all of this before.
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์ „์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์•˜๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
14:31
But if there was ever a moment to awaken to the reality
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
14:36
that everything is connected to everything else,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ž๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:40
it's right now.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
Every human life is affected by the actions
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜
14:45
of every other human life around the globe.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์‚ถ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
And the fate of humanity is tied to the health of the planet.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์šด๋ช…์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
We have a common destiny.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์šด๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
We can flourish
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
14:58
or we can suffer ...
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๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ...
15:01
But we're going to be doing it together.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒช์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
So here's the truth.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ง„์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
We're so far past the point when individual action is an elective.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์„ ํƒ์ ์ธ ์‹œ์ ์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
In my opinion, it's a moral imperative
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ตฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
15:15
that every single one of us
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์ค‘์•™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ์„œ
15:17
steps up to reimagine our place in the circle of life.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
15:22
Not in the center, but as part of the whole.
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๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
We need to remember
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€
15:27
that what we do reflects who we choose to be.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
Let's create a civilization
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๋ช…์˜
15:33
that honors the intrinsic value of all life.
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๋ณธ์งˆ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ช…์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:37
No matter who you are,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
15:39
no matter what you have to work with,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
15:42
get out of bed every single morning,
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๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ,
15:46
and do something that has nothing to do with yourself,
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์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
15:50
but rather having everything to do with those things you love.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”
15:56
With those things you know to be true.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊นŠ์ˆ™์ด ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:59
Be someone who imagines human progress
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜จ์ „ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
16:03
to be something that moves us toward wholeness.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง„๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:06
Toward health.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Œ๊ณ 
16:08
Toward human dignity.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กด์—„์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ด๋Œ๋ฉฐ
16:11
And always,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ
16:13
and forever,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์›ํžˆ
16:15
wild beauty.
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์•ผ์ƒ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์š”.
16:18
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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