Why doctors are offering free tax prep in their waiting rooms | Lucy Marcil

50,713 views

2018-08-20 ・ TED


New videos

Why doctors are offering free tax prep in their waiting rooms | Lucy Marcil

50,713 views ・ 2018-08-20

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Sujin Byeon κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
How many of you have had your doctor ask you about sex?
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 쀑 μ˜μ‚¬ μ„ μƒλ‹˜κ³Ό 성에 κ΄€ν•΄ 상담해 보신 뢄은 λͺ‡ λͺ…μΌκΉŒμš”?
00:16
Your mental health?
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μ •μ‹  κ±΄κ°•μ€μš”?
00:18
Alcohol use?
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μ•Œμ½”μ˜¬ μ‚¬μš©μ€μš”?
00:19
These questions are almost universal.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ 거의 보편적이죠.
00:22
But how many of you have had your doctor ask you about money?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ κ°€μš΄λ° λˆμ— κ΄€ν•΄ μƒλ‹΄ν•œ 뢄은 κ³„μ‹€κΉŒμš”?
00:27
Most of us haven't.
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λŒ€λ‹€μˆ˜κ°€ 그렇지 μ•Šμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
But that is strange, because compared to most high-income countries,
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μ΄μƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒλ©΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ³ μ†Œλ“ ꡭ가와 λΉ„κ΅ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ,
00:33
child poverty is an epidemic in the United States.
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미ꡭ의 아동 λΉˆκ³€μ€ λ§Œμ—°ν•΄ μžˆκ±°λ“ μš”.
00:38
It creates conditions that may elevate stress hormone levels
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아동 λΉˆκ³€μ€ 슀트레슀 호λ₯΄λͺ¬ 수치λ₯Ό λ†’μ΄κ±°λ‚˜
00:42
and impair brain development.
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λ‘λ‡Œ μ„±μž₯에 손상을 μž…νžˆκΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
Poor children in the US are one and a half times more likely to die
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미ꡭ의 κ°€λ‚œν•œ 아이듀은 쀑산측 아이듀과 비ꡐ해,
00:50
and twice as likely to be hospitalized
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사망 ν™•λ₯ μ€ 1.5λ°°,
00:53
as their middle-class counterparts.
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μž…μ› ν™•λ₯ μ€ 2λ°° 이상 λ†’μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
So my colleague Dr. Michael Hole and I started asking moms about money.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ™λ£ŒμΈ 마이클 홀 λ°•μ‚¬λ‹˜κ³Ό μ €λŠ” μ—„λ§ˆλ“€μ—κ²Œ λˆμ— κ΄€ν•΄ μ§ˆλ¬Έν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
We knew we needed to reimagine what a doctor's visit looks like,
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μ˜μ‚¬λ“€μ΄ 병동을 νšŒμ§„ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ˜ 의미λ₯Ό λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ 생각해 λ³Ό ν•„μš”μ„±μ„ λŠκΌˆλŠ”λ°
01:07
to get kids out of poverty
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아이듀이 κ°€λ‚œμ—μ„œ λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜κ³ , κ±΄κ°•ν•œ μ‚Άμ˜ κ³΅μ •ν•œ 기회λ₯Ό μ£ΌκΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œμ£ .
01:08
and to give them a fair shot at a healthy life.
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01:13
Our questions led to a surprising solution:
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우리의 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ λ†€λΌμš΄ ν•΄κ²°μ±…μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
tax credits.
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근둜 μž₯λ €μ„Έμ œ.
01:17
It turns out, the earned income tax credit, or EITC,
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μ•Œκ³  λ³΄λ‹ˆ 근둜μž₯λ €μ„Έμ œ 즉, EITCλŠ”
01:22
is the best poverty prescription we have in the US.
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λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 가진 졜고의 빈곀 μ²˜λ°©λ²•μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
The average mom gets two to three thousand dollars a year from it.
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ν‰κ· μ μœΌλ‘œ μ—„λ§ˆλ“€μ€ 1년에 2~3천 λ‹¬λŸ¬μ˜ 근둜μž₯λ €κΈˆμ„ λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
When families get it, moms and babies are healthier:
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근둜μž₯λ €κΈˆμ„ 받은 κ°€μ‘±μ˜ μ—„λ§ˆμ™€ μ•„μ΄λŠ” λ”μš± κ±΄κ°•ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
fewer depressed moms,
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μš°μšΈμ¦μ„ μ•“λŠ” μ—„λ§ˆλ“€μ˜ μˆ˜κ°€ κ°μ†Œν•˜κ³ ,
01:36
babies weighing more at birth.
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μΆœμƒ μ‹œ μ•„μ΄λ“€μ˜ λͺΈλ¬΄κ²Œκ°€ μ¦κ°€ν•˜μ£ .
01:38
But one out of five families who could get it doesn't,
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κ·Έλ ‡μ§€λ§Œ 이λ₯Ό 얻지 λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€μ„― 가ꡬ 쀑 ν•œ κ°€κ΅¬λŠ”
01:43
and most who do lose of hundreds of dollars
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ 영리적인 세무 μ‹ κ³  산업에 수백 λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό μžƒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
to the for-profit tax-preparation industry.
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01:51
One day, a mom asked us why we couldn't do her taxes
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μ–΄λŠ λ‚ , ν•œ μ—„λ§ˆκ°€ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μ™œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό κΈ°λ‹€λ¦¬λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ
01:55
while she waited for the doctor.
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세무 μ‹ κ³ λ₯Ό ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λƒκ³  λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
01:57
We all know that purgatory. Why not make good use of that time?
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μ§„λ£Œ λŒ€κΈ° μ‹œκ°„μ€ λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ 지μ˜₯이죠. 그러면 κ·Έ μ‹œκ°„μ„ 잘 ν™œμš©ν•˜λŠ” 건 μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
02:02
So we started StreetCred,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” StreetCredλ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
an organization prescribing tax preparation in clinics serving kids.
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아이듀을 μ§„λ£Œν•˜λŠ” λ³‘μ›μ—μ„œ 세무 μ‹ κ³  λŒ€ν–‰μ„ μ²˜λ°©ν•˜λŠ” 단체이죠.
02:09
This is a brand-new approach
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ ‘κ·Όλ²•μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
and one that left some questioning our sanity.
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ν•œνŽΈμœΌλ‘œλŠ” 우리의 μ •μ‹  μƒνƒœλ₯Ό μ˜μ‹¬ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆμ£ .
02:15
After all, we're doctors, not accountants.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ²°κ΅­ μ˜μ‚¬μ΄μ§€, νšŒκ³„μ‚¬κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
02:17
But we have something accountants don't:
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” νšŒκ³„μ‚¬λ“€μ΄ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” 일을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
access to families.
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λ°”λ‘œ 가쑱을 λ§Œλ‚˜λŠ” 것이죠.
02:24
Over 90 percent of kids in the US see a doctor at least once a year.
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미ꡭ의 90% μ΄μƒμ˜ 아이듀이 적어도 1년에 1λ²ˆμ€ μ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
Their parents trust us
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λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜λ“€μ€ 저희λ₯Ό μ‹ λ’°ν•˜κ³ ,
02:31
and will do anything to give them a better life.
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μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ 쒋은 삢을 μ£ΌκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 무엇이든 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
Doctors in every clinic around the country could be doing this work, too --
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μ „κ΅­μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ˜μ‚¬λ“€μ΄ 이 일을 ν•  수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
02:40
it's simple, really.
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정말 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
The hospital registers as a tax-preparation site,
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병원이 세무 μ‹ κ³  μ€€λΉ„ μž₯μ†Œλ‘œ λ“±λ‘ν•˜κ³ 
02:44
and everyone, from medical students to retirees,
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그리고 μ˜λŒ€μƒμ—μ„œλΆ€ν„° 퇴직 의료인 λͺ¨λ‘
02:48
can volunteer as a tax preparer after passing an IRS exam.
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λ―Έκ΅­ ꡭ세청인 IRS의 μ‹œν—˜μ„ 톡과해 세무 μ‹ κ³  λŒ€ν–‰ λ΄‰μ‚¬μžκ°€ λ˜λŠ” 것이죠.
02:53
It's not as hard as it sounds, I promise.
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생각보닀 어렡지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ •λ§λ‘œμš”.
02:56
I certainly never thought I would be doing other people's taxes,
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μ œκ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μ„ΈκΈˆμ— κ΄€λ ¨λœ 일을 ν•  것이라고 μ „ν˜€ 생각해보지 λͺ»ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
02:59
but here I am.
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μ €λ₯Ό λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
03:01
We're nearing the end of our third year.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λŒ€ν•™ 3학년이 거의 λλ‚˜κ°ˆ 무렡,
03:05
In the first two, we returned 1.6 million dollars
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처음 두 달 λ™μ•ˆμ— 160만 λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό
03:09
to 750 families in Boston alone.
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λ³΄μŠ€ν†€μ—μ„œλ§Œ 750가정에 λŒλ €μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
This year --
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μ˜¬ν•΄
03:14
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
03:19
This year, we've expanded to nine sites in four states.
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μ˜¬ν•΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 4개주, 9개의 ν˜„μž₯으둜 ν™•λŒ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
Sixty-three percent of our families have never heard of the EITC.
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63%의 가정은 근둜μž₯λ €μ„Έμ œμ— λ“€μ–΄λ³Έ 적이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
How can you claim something you haven't heard of?
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λ“€μ–΄λ³Έ 적도 μ—†λŠ” 것을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‹ μ²­ν•  수 μžˆκ² μ–΄μš”?
03:32
And half have never used free tax preparation.
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κ³Όλ°˜μˆ˜κ°€ 무료 세무 μ‹ κ³  μ€€λΉ„ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜ν•΄λ³΄μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμ£ .
03:35
That two to three thousand dollars a year
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1년에 2~3천 λ‹¬λŸ¬κ°€
03:38
goes a long way.
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잘λͺ» μ‚¬μš©λ˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 것이죠.
03:40
Take hunger.
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κ΅Άμ£Όλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
An adequately nutritious, low-cost diet for a mom and two young kids
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μ—„λ§ˆμ™€ 두 아이듀을 μœ„ν•œ μ μ ˆν•˜κ³  μ˜μ–‘κ°€ μžˆλŠ” μ €λ ΄ν•œ μ‹μ‚¬λŠ”
03:46
costs 477 dollars a month.
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ν•œλ‹¬μ— 477λ‹¬λŸ¬κ°€ λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
With EITC money, that family can eat for five to six months.
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근둜μž₯렀금으둜 ν•œ κ°€μ‘±μ˜ 5~6κ°œμ›” 식사가 ν•΄κ²°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
Or think about medical care.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ˜λ£Œμ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 생각해보죠.
03:56
Twenty million children in the US lack access to care
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λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” 2천만 λͺ…μ˜ 아이듀이 ν˜„λŒ€ μ†Œμ•„κ³Όμ˜ 기쀀을 μΆ©μ‘±ν•˜λŠ” μ§„λ£Œλ₯Ό
04:00
meeting modern pediatric standards.
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받지 λͺ»κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
And yet, the average cost of that care is only 400 dollars per kid per year.
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κ·Έ μ§„λ£Œλ₯Ό 받을 λ•Œ λ“€μ–΄κ°€λŠ” λΉ„μš©μ€ ν‰κ· μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ 아이당 400λ‹¬λŸ¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:11
EITC money can help fix this access problem.
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근둜 μž₯렀금으둜 이 문제의 해결방법에 μ ‘κ·Όν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
Perhaps most powerfully of all,
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ κ°€μž₯ κ°•λ ₯ν•œ 것은
04:17
this money gives moms hope.
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이 돈이 μ—„λ§ˆλ“€μ—κ²Œ 희망을 μ€€λ‹€λŠ” 것이겠죠.
04:20
One mom used her refund for her son to study abroad in Spain.
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ν•œ μ—„λ§ˆλŠ” ν™˜κΈ‰λ°›μ€ λˆμ„ 아이가 슀페인으둜 μœ ν•™ κ°€λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
She was struggling to pay her rent,
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 집세λ₯Ό λ‚΄λ €κ³  μ• μ“°κ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ,
04:27
but she saw EITC money as his shot at a better future.
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근둜μž₯λ €κΈˆμ€ 더 λ‚˜μ€ 미래λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ κ³„νšμ΄μ—ˆλ˜ 것이죠.
04:32
We have an opportunity,
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μ˜μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œ 그리고 μ‹œλ―ΌμœΌλ‘œμ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 문제의 근원에 도달할 κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:33
as doctors and as citizens,
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04:36
to get to the root of this problem.
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04:38
We can reimagine health care
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ±΄κ°•κ΄€λ¦¬μ œλ„λ₯Ό
04:40
as a place addressing the causes of poor health,
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κ°μ—Όμ΄λ‚˜ μž¬μ •κ³Ό 같은 건강 μ•…ν™”λ₯Ό λΆˆλŸ¬μ˜€λŠ” 원인을 ν•΄κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 곳으둜 λ– μ˜¬λ¦΄ 수 μžˆλŠ” 것이죠.
04:44
be it infections
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04:45
or finances.
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04:47
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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