Tim Berners-Lee: The next Web of open, linked data

443,212 views ใƒป 2009-03-13

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: keesung kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Hahn Ryu
00:18
Time flies.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”
00:20
It's actually almost 20 years ago
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 20๋…„์ด ๋„˜์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
when I wanted to reframe the way we use information,
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๋‹น์‹œ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‹€์„ ์งœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
the way we work together: I invented the World Wide Web.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•ด ๋ƒˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์›”๋“œ์™€์ด๋“œ์›น(WWW)์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:29
Now, 20 years on, at TED,
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์ด์ œ 20๋…„์ด ํ˜๋ €๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ TED์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
I want to ask your help in a new reframing.
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๊ทธ ํ‹€์„ ๋‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์ด ์งœ๋ณด์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
So going back to 1989,
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1989๋…„ ์ €๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํผํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์ปจ์…‰์„
00:41
I wrote a memo suggesting the global hypertext system.
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ์ง€ ์œ„์—๋‹ค ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•ด ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Nobody really did anything with it, pretty much.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณค ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:47
But 18 months later -- this is how innovation happens --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ 18๋‹ฌ ๋’ค์—” ์ •๋ง ๋˜๋”๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”. ํ˜์‹ ์ด๋ž€๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
18 months later, my boss said I could do it on the side,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ์žก์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ผ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
00:55
as a sort of a play project,
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋กœ์š”.
00:57
kick the tires of a new computer we'd got.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค,
00:59
And so he gave me the time to code it up.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค,
01:02
So I basically roughed out what HTML should look like:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐ” html์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ดˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
hypertext protocol, HTTP;
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ†ต์‹  ๊ทœ์•ฝ์ธ HTTP๋„์š”.
01:10
the idea of URLs, these names for things
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์–ด๋–ค ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์†Œ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ URL์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
which started with HTTP.
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์ž˜ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ http://๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:15
I wrote the code and put it out there.
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Why did I do it?
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์™œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋ฉด,
01:19
Well, it was basically frustration.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
I was frustrated -- I was working as a software engineer
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๊ทธ๋• ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋กœ ์ผํ• ๋•Œ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
01:25
in this huge, very exciting lab,
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๋ญ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์€ ํฌ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:27
lots of people coming from all over the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ์ง€์—์„œ ์˜จ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:29
They brought all sorts of different computers with them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ถœ์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŒํผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋“ค๋„ ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”.
01:32
They had all sorts of different data formats,
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํฌ๋งท๋„ ์ œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ๊ตฌ์š”.
01:35
all sorts, all kinds of documentation systems.
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๋ฌธ์„œํ™” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋„ ์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜€๊ตฌ์š”.
01:37
So that, in all that diversity,
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๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งŒํผ์€ ๋๋‚ด์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
if I wanted to figure out how to build something
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•Œ๋ ค๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:42
out of a bit of this and a bit of this,
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์•Œ๋ ค ์ค„๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:44
everything I looked into, I had to connect to some new machine,
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์ „๋ถ€๋‹ค ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ ๋’ค
01:48
I had to learn to run some new program,
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๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋™์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ตํžˆ๊ณ 
01:50
I would find the information I wanted in some new data format.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ์ƒˆ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํฌ๋งท์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
And these were all incompatible.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ชจ์ž๋ž์ฃ .
01:57
It was just very frustrating.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ขŒ์ ˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
The frustration was all this unlocked potential.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ขŒ์ ˆ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:01
In fact, on all these discs there were documents.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์„œ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋“œ๋””์Šคํฌ์—๋งŒ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
So if you just imagined them all
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:07
being part of some big, virtual documentation system in the sky,
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ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์œ„์— ์—„์ฒญ ํฐ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋ฌธ์„œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”.
02:12
say on the Internet,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
02:14
then life would be so much easier.
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์‚ถ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:16
Well, once you've had an idea like that it kind of gets under your skin
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์Œ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ์ด๋ž€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‹ฌ์–ด๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
and even if people don't read your memo --
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๋‚จ๋“ค์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:22
actually he did, it was found after he died, his copy.
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์— ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
02:25
He had written, "Vague, but exciting," in pencil, in the corner.
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์‚ฌํ›„์— ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋’€๋”๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”. "๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง„์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฉ‹์ง"
02:28
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
02:30
But in general it was difficult -- it was really difficult to explain
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๊ณผ์ •์ด ์‰ฝ์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›น์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด
02:34
what the web was like.
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์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
It's difficult to explain to people now that it was difficult then.
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์›น์ด ๋ณดํŽธํ™”๋œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์–ด๋ ค์šด๋ฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋ญ ๋งํ• ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ฃ .
02:38
But then -- OK, when TED started, there was no web
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1984๋…„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ TED๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ(์—ญ์ž์ฃผ:1984)์—๋Š” ์›น์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:41
so things like "click" didn't have the same meaning.
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๋‹น์‹œ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ํด๋ฆญ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
I can show somebody a piece of hypertext,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋กœ
02:46
a page which has got links,
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๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด
02:48
and we click on the link and bing -- there'll be another hypertext page.
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๋˜ ๋ฟ…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ•˜์ดํผํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„์ˆœ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:52
Not impressive.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
02:54
You know, we've seen that -- we've got things on hypertext on CD-ROMs.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ์ด๋ฏธ CD-ROM์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํผํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ด์™”๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
02:57
What was difficult was to get them to imagine:
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:00
so, imagine that that link could have gone
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ํด๋ฆญ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์„œ๋“ 
03:04
to virtually any document you could imagine.
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:07
Alright, that is the leap that was very difficult for people to make.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ์ƒ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Well, some people did.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:13
So yeah, it was difficult to explain, but there was a grassroots movement.
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ํ’€๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
And that is what has made it most fun.
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ํ’€๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์›น์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์˜€์ฃ .
03:21
That has been the most exciting thing,
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์ •๋ง ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:23
not the technology, not the things people have done with it,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:25
but actually the community, the spirit of all these people
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๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ •์‹ .
03:27
getting together, sending the emails.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ๋˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ ..
03:29
That's what it was like then.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ˜ผ์ด ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Do you know what? It's funny, but right now it's kind of like that again.
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๊ฑด, ์›ฌ์ง€ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ทธ๋•Œ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹จ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
I asked everybody, more or less, to put their documents --
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๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ฌธ์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง„๊ฑฐ ์žˆ์Œ ์ข€ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”.
03:36
I said, "Could you put your documents on this web thing?"
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ WWW๋ž€๊ฑธ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ˆ๊บผ ๋ฌธ์„œ์ข€ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ ๊นŒ?" ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
And you did.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Thanks.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
It's been a blast, hasn't it?
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20๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ •๋ง ๋ปฅ ํ„ฐ์กŒ์ž–์•„์š”?
03:45
I mean, it has been quite interesting
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์ œ๋ง์€ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๋‹จ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
because we've found out that the things that happen with the web
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๋งž์ž–์•„์š”? ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ป ์›น์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:49
really sort of blow us away.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
03:51
They're much more than we'd originally imagined
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ
03:53
when we put together the little, initial website
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๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์›น์„ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
03:55
that we started off with.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ปธ์–ด์š”.
03:57
Now, I want you to put your data on the web.
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์ด์ œ, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜๋„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์›น์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Turns out that there is still huge unlocked potential.
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์›น์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
04:04
There is still a huge frustration
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
that people have because we haven't got data on the web as data.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์›น์— ๋„๋ ค์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ "๋ฌธ์„œ"์ด์ง€ "๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
What do you mean, "data"? What's the difference -- documents, data?
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ ? ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ž‘ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๋ฐ์š”?
04:12
Well, documents you read, OK?
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๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์„์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ดํ•ด๋˜์ฃ ?
04:15
More or less, you read them, you can follow links from them, and that's it.
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์–ด์จ‹๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ฝ์„์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Data -- you can do all kinds of stuff with a computer.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ๋„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Who was here or has otherwise seen Hans Rosling's talk?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜น์‹œ Hans Rosling์˜ TED ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋ณด์‹ ๋ถ„ ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:26
One of the great -- yes a lot of people have seen it --
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์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์…จ๋„ค์š”. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—”
04:30
one of the great TED Talks.
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ TEDtalk ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Hans put up this presentation
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Hans์˜ PT์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ฃ .
04:34
in which he showed, for various different countries, in various different colors --
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ƒ‰๊น”์„ ์ž…ํžˆ๊ณ 
04:39
he showed income levels on one axis
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ํ•œ์ถ•์—๋Š” ์†Œ๋“ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ์ถ•์—๋Š” ์˜์•„ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
and he showed infant mortality, and he shot this thing animated through time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
So, he'd taken this data and made a presentation
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•์‹์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ ,
04:49
which just shattered a lot of myths that people had
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
about the economics in the developing world.
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„์š”.
04:56
He put up a slide a little bit like this.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ ํ•œ ์žฅ์„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
It had underground all the data
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์ด๊ฑด ์ „๋ถ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
OK, data is brown and boxy and boring,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์—†๊ณ  ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
and that's how we think of it, isn't it?
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
05:05
Because data you can't naturally use by itself
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๊ฑธ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ผ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:08
But in fact, data drives a huge amount of what happens in our lives
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๊ทธ์น˜๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ ์†์— ์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
and it happens because somebody takes that data and does something with it.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
05:15
In this case, Hans had put the data together
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”, ํ•œ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
he had found from all kinds of United Nations websites and things.
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ํ•œ์Šค๋Š” UN์˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ „๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๋’ค์ ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ ๋Š”
05:22
He had put it together,
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์„ ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
combined it into something more interesting than the original pieces
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์ž˜ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ–‰ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณตํ•ด
05:27
and then he'd put it into this software,
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:32
which I think his son developed, originally,
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋ถ„ ์•„๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ผ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:34
and produces this wonderful presentation.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
And Hans made a point
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ํ•œ์Šค์˜ ๋…ผ์ง€๋Š”
05:39
of saying, "Look, it's really important to have a lot of data."
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์–‘์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:43
And I was happy to see that at the party last night
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์–ด์ œ ๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
05:46
that he was still saying, very forcibly, "It's really important to have a lot of data."
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์–‘์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
05:50
So I want us now to think about
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๊ฐ™์ด ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:52
not just two pieces of data being connected, or six like he did,
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‘ ์กฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฏ ์กฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:56
but I want to think about a world where everybody has put data on the web
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์›น์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
and so virtually everything you can imagine is on the web
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์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์›น์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
06:03
and then calling that linked data.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
The technology is linked data, and it's extremely simple.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฑธ๋”๋Ÿฌ "Linked Data"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
If you want to put something on the web there are three rules:
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์›น์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
first thing is that those HTTP names --
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
06:14
those things that start with "http:" --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ HTTP: ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
we're using them not just for documents now,
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์˜ค์ง ์›นํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๋ฌธ์„œ์—๋งŒ HTTP ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
we're using them for things that the documents are about.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์—” ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” "์‹ค์ฒด"์—๋„ ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
We're using them for people, we're using them for places,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ HTTP์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๋„ ์žฅ์†Œ์—๋„, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
we're using them for your products, we're using them for events.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ์ƒํ’ˆ์—๋„, ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:28
All kinds of conceptual things, they have names now that start with HTTP.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์—๊นŒ์ง€๋„ HTTP๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Second rule, if I take one of these HTTP names and I look it up
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
and I do the web thing with it and I fetch the data
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์›น์—์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” HTTP์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:39
using the HTTP protocol from the web,
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HTTP๋ผ๋Š” ์•ฝ์† ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ(๊ทœ์•ฝ)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
I will get back some data in a standard format
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์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์†๊ณผ ํ˜•์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ €์žฅ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:44
which is kind of useful data that somebody might like to know
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ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋“  ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ(๊ทœ์•ฝ)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ €์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:49
about that thing, about that event.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Who's at the event? Whatever it is about that person,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์˜ค๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€
06:53
where they were born, things like that.
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์–ด๋””์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์š”.
06:55
So the second rule is I get important information back.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
Third rule is that when I get back that information
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์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ
07:01
it's not just got somebody's height and weight and when they were born,
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ‚ค๋‚˜, ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ, ์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ณณ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:04
it's got relationships.
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์ •๋ณด๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:06
Data is relationships.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” "๊ด€๊ณ„"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Interestingly, data is relationships.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” "๊ด€๊ณ„"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
This person was born in Berlin; Berlin is in Germany.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค ์นฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์€ ๋…์ผ์— ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:14
And when it has relationships, whenever it expresses a relationship
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ๋‘ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ• ๋•Œ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€,
07:17
then the other thing that it's related to
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๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ
07:20
is given one of those names that starts HTTP.
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HTTP๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์†Œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:24
So, I can go ahead and look that thing up.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ถ”์ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:26
So I look up a person -- I can look up then the city where they were born; then
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ณ , ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋˜ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ,
07:29
I can look up the region it's in, and the town it's in,
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์–ด๋Š ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ ์–ด๋Š ๋™๋„จ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ ,
07:32
and the population of it, and so on.
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์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€, ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ.
07:35
So I can browse this stuff.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด๋ณผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:37
So that's it, really.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง๋กœ์š”.
07:39
That is linked data.
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์ด๊ฒŒ "Linked Data"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
I wrote an article entitled "Linked Data" a couple of years ago
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๋ช‡๋…„ ์ „ ์ €๋Š” "Linked Data"๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์˜ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ด ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
and soon after that, things started to happen.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ด ํ„ฐ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
07:48
The idea of linked data is that we get lots and lots and lots
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Linked Data๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ๋งˆ์น˜ ํ•œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋“ฏ,
07:52
of these boxes that Hans had,
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์—„์ฒญ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ 
07:54
and we get lots and lots and lots of things sprouting.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—„์ฒญ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์‹นํ‹ˆ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
It's not just a whole lot of other plants.
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์‹นํŠผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ’€๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
It's not just a root supplying a plant,
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ํ’€์˜ ์ค„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
but for each of those plants, whatever it is --
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ’€ ์†์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ 
08:04
a presentation, an analysis, somebody's looking for patterns in the data --
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. PT์ผ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์„œ์ผ์ˆ˜๋„, ๋ถ„์„์ž๋ฃŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
they get to look at all the data
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
08:10
and they get it connected together,
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๊ทธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค ์•Š์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
and the really important thing about data
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
08:14
is the more things you have to connect together, the more powerful it is.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ๋”์šฑ ํŒŒ์›Œํ’€ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
So, linked data.
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์ด๊ฒŒ Linked Data์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
The meme went out there.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
And, pretty soon Chris Bizer at the Freie Universitat in Berlin
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๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์— Freie๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์žˆ๋Š” Chris Bizer๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
who was one of the first people to put interesting things up,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ฃ .
08:26
he noticed that Wikipedia --
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ„ํ‚คํ”ผ๋””์•„๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
you know Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์œ„ํ‚คํ”ผ๋””์•„๋Š”
08:31
with lots and lots of interesting documents in it.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์„œ๋“ค์„ ์—„์ฒญ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์‚ฌ์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Well, in those documents, there are little squares, little boxes.
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์•ˆ์— ์ž‘์€ ๋„ค๋ชจ ์ƒ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
And in most information boxes, there's data.
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๊ทธ ์ƒ์ž๋“ค ์•ˆ์—” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ํ•œ๋ญ‰์น˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์ฃ .
08:40
So he wrote a program to take the data, extract it from Wikipedia,
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Bizer๋Š” ์œ„ํ‚คํ”ผ๋””์•„์˜ ๊ทธ ์ƒ์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์งฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
and put it into a blob of linked data
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งํฌ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ญ‰์น˜์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œ์ผฐ์ฃ .
08:46
on the web, which he called dbpedia.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋Š” Dbpedia๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
Dbpedia is represented by the blue blob in the middle of this slide
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Dbpedia๋Š” ์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๋ญ‰์น˜๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
and if you actually go and look up Berlin,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์„ ๋’ค์ ธ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
08:55
you'll find that there are other blobs of data
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ •๋ณด ๋ญ‰์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
which also have stuff about Berlin, and they're linked together.
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๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๋‹ค ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
So if you pull the data from dbpedia about Berlin,
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๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค๋„
09:03
you'll end up pulling up these other things as well.
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๊ฐ์ž ๋ฉ์ฟจ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
09:05
And the exciting thing is it's starting to grow.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋ฉ์ฟจ์ด ์ž๋ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹จ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
This is just the grassroots stuff again, OK?
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ํ’€๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
09:10
Let's think about data for a bit.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:13
Data comes in fact in lots and lots of different forms.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Think of the diversity of the web. It's a really important thing
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์›น์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ, ๊ธ€, ์ฐจํŠธ, ํ‘œ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ
09:19
that the web allows you to put all kinds of data up there.
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์›น์€ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
So it is with data. I could talk about all kinds of data.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋–ผ์–ด๋†“๊ณค ์›น์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
We could talk about government data, enterprise data is really important,
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์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ, ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
there's scientific data, there's personal data,
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๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
there's weather data, there's data about events,
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
there's data about talks, and there's news and there's all kinds of stuff.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ(Talk)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‰ด์Šค๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
I'm just going to mention a few of them
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ค„๋ณด์ฃ .
09:41
so that you get the idea of the diversity of it,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ 
09:43
so that you also see how much unlocked potential.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—ด๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์ˆจ์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
Let's start with government data.
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์ •๋ถ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
Barack Obama said in a speech,
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๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์„ค ์ค‘์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
that he -- American government data would be available on the Internet
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ
09:56
in accessible formats.
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๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
And I hope that they will put it up as linked data.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ Link Data์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
That's important. Why is it important?
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์ด๊ฑด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
10:02
Not just for transparency, yeah transparency in government is important,
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ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
10:05
but that data -- this is the data from all the government departments
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ž€ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
Think about how much of that data is about how life is lived in America.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
10:13
It's actual useful. It's got value.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
10:15
I can use it in my company.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
I could use it as a kid to do my homework.
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์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„๊พผ์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:19
So we're talking about making the place, making the world run better
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ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด๋†“์Œ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
10:22
by making this data available.
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š๋ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
10:24
In fact if you're responsible -- if you know about some data
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์‹ค์€, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์€
10:28
in a government department, often you find that
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๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
10:30
these people, they're very tempted to keep it --
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๊ฐ€๊ธ‰์ ์ด๋ฉด ์•ˆ์—๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋‘ฌ ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
Hans calls it database hugging.
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ํ•œ์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๋Œ์–ด์•ˆ๊ธฐ(hugging)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
You hug your database, you don't want to let it go
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด ์•ˆ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:38
until you've made a beautiful website for it.
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์–ด์ง€๊ฐ„ํžˆ ์˜ˆ์œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„ ๋  ๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
Well, I'd like to suggest that rather --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์€..
10:42
yes, make a beautiful website,
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์˜ˆ์œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
who am I to say don't make a beautiful website?
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์˜ˆ์œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
10:46
Make a beautiful website, but first
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์˜ˆ์œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ
10:49
give us the unadulterated data,
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๊ฐ€๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
we want the data.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
We want unadulterated data.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
OK, we have to ask for raw data now.
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๋„ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์งœ(raw) ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
And I'm going to ask you to practice that, OK?
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ง€์š”, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
11:01
Can you say "raw"?
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"์ƒ์งœ(raw)" ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:02
Audience: Raw.
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"์ƒ์งœ(raw)"
11:03
Tim Berners-Lee: Can you say "data"?
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"๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ณด์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
11:04
Audience: Data.
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"๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ"
11:05
TBL: Can you say "now"?
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"๋‹น์žฅ" ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ณด์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
11:06
Audience: Now!
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"๋‹น์žฅ!"
11:07
TBL: Alright, "raw data now"!
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, "์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ƒ์งœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ!"
11:09
Audience: Raw data now!
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"์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ƒ์งœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ!"
11:11
Practice that. It's important because you have no idea the number of excuses
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์š”๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์•ˆ์—๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋‘ฌ๋†“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
11:15
people come up with to hang onto their data
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๋Œ€๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ •๋ง์ด์ง€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
and not give it to you, even though you've paid for it as a taxpayer.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:21
And it's not just America. It's all over the world.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ . ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”
11:23
And it's not just governments, of course -- it's enterprises as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”, ์‚ฐ์—…์ชฝ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ฃ .
11:26
So I'm just going to mention a few other thoughts on data.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
Here we are at TED, and all the time we are very conscious
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ TED์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹น๋ฉดํ•œ
11:34
of the huge challenges that human society has right now --
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋„์ „๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Š˜ ์˜์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
curing cancer, understanding the brain for Alzheimer's,
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์•”์„ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•”์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์•Œ์ธ ํ•˜์ด๋จธ ๊ทน๋ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
understanding the economy to make it a little bit more stable,
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์ข€ ๋” ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
understanding how the world works.
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์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค ์• ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:47
The people who are going to solve those -- the scientists --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์• ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€
11:49
they have half-formed ideas in their head,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ชฝ๋ฐ–์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
they try to communicate those over the web.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›น์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
But a lot of the state of knowledge of the human race at the moment
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ง€์‹๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€
11:57
is on databases, often sitting in their computers,
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋‚˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์— ํ‹€์–ด๋ฐ•ํ˜€
12:00
and actually, currently not shared.
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
In fact, I'll just go into one area --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
if you're looking at Alzheimer's, for example,
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์•Œ์ธ ํ•˜์ด๋จธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ,
12:08
drug discovery -- there is a whole lot of linked data which is just coming out
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์ตœ๊ทผ๋“ค์–ด ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
because scientists in that field realize
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด
12:13
this is a great way of getting out of those silos,
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์— ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋‘ฌ ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒŒ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
because they had their genomics data in one database
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์–ด๋–ค ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ „์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:20
in one building, and they had their protein data in another.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์—” ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฎ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
12:23
Now, they are sticking it onto -- linked data --
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์ •๋ณด๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋งํฌ๋กœ ์—ฎ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งํฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
and now they can ask the sort of question, that you probably wouldn't ask,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ์ „์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋˜์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
I wouldn't ask -- they would.
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์ €๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋˜์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
What proteins are involved in signal transduction
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ด "์‹ ํ˜ธ ํ˜•์งˆ ๋ณ€ํ™˜"์— ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€.
12:33
and also related to pyramidal neurons?
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๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ด "ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ"๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋”ฐ์œ„์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
Well, you take that mouthful and you put it into Google.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ์ ์–ด์„œ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
12:38
Of course, there's no page on the web which has answered that question
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋˜ ์›นํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
because nobody has asked that question before.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
12:43
You get 223,000 hits --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์กฐํšŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 223,000ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค ์นฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:45
no results you can use.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์“ธ๋งŒํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
You ask the linked data -- which they've now put together --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Linked Data์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
32 hits, each of which is a protein which has those properties
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32๋ฒˆ์˜ ์กฐํšŒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
and you can look at.
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๊ธˆ์ƒˆ ํ™•์ธ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
The power of being able to ask those questions, as a scientist --
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๋ถ„์•ผ์™€ ํ•™์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:59
questions which actually bridge across different disciplines --
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํ˜œํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
is really a complete sea change.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜๋ช…์ด์ฃ .
13:04
It's very very important.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
Scientists are totally stymied at the moment --
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
the power of the data that other scientists have collected is locked up
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•ด๋†“์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ํž˜์€ ๋ด‰์ธ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
and we need to get it unlocked so we can tackle those huge problems.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ด‰์ธ์„ ํ’€์–ด ๋ƒˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—์•ผ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น๋ฉดํ•œ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
Now if I go on like this, you'll think that all the data comes from huge institutions
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์ด์•ผ ๋‹ค ํฐ ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ณ 
13:20
and has nothing to do with you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ณ„ ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์‹ค์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
But, that's not true.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
In fact, data is about our lives.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
You just -- you log on to your social networking site,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์†Œ์…œ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋กœ๊ธดํ–ˆ๋‹ค ์ณ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:30
your favorite one, you say, "This is my friend."
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” "๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
Bing! Relationship. Data.
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์ง ! ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋„ค์š”. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
You say, "This photograph, it's about -- it depicts this person. "
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ด๋‹ค.'
13:38
Bing! That's data. Data, data, data.
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์ง ! ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋„ค์š”. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ.
13:41
Every time you do things on the social networking site,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์†Œ์…œ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
13:43
the social networking site is taking data and using it -- re-purposing it --
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๊ทธ ์†Œ์…œ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
and using it to make other people's lives more interesting on the site.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋” ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
13:51
But, when you go to another linked data site --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ์…œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
13:53
and let's say this is one about travel,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ”๋‹ค์˜จ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ณ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:56
and you say, "I want to send this photo to all the people in that group,"
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์—ฌํ–‰ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ํฉ์–ด์ง„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
13:59
you can't get over the walls.
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๋ฒฝ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
The Economist wrote an article about it, and lots of people have blogged about it --
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"์ด์ฝ”๋…ธ๋ฏธ์ŠคํŠธ"์—๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ๊ธ€๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋œจ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
14:03
tremendous frustration.
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์งœ์ฆ๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
The way to break down the silos is to get inter-operability
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์ด ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์†Œ์…œ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ƒํ˜ธ๊ฐ„์—
14:06
between social networking sites.
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์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธธ์„ ํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
We need to do that with linked data.
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Linked Data๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
One last type of data I'll talk about, maybe it's the most exciting.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ์š”.
14:13
Before I came down here, I looked it up on OpenStreetMap
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ฌ๋•Œ OpenStreetMap์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
The OpenStreetMap's a map, but it's also a Wiki.
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OpenStreetMap์€ ์ง€๋„์ธ ๋™์‹œ์— ์œ„ํ‚ค์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
Zoom in and that square thing is a theater -- which we're in right now --
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ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋„ค๋ชจ๋‚œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•‰์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทน์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
The Terrace Theater. It didn't have a name on it.
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์›๋ž˜ ๊ทน์žฅ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด "ํ…Œ๋ผ์Šค ๊ทน์žฅ"์ธ๋ฐ, ํ™”๋ฉด์—” ์•ˆ๋œจ๋„ค์š”.
14:23
So I could go into edit mode, I could select the theater,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํŽธ์ง‘๋ชจ๋“œ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทน์žฅ์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
I could add down at the bottom the name, and I could save it back.
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๋ฐ‘์— ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์ €์žฅํ–ˆ์ฃ .
14:30
And now if you go back to the OpenStreetMap. org,
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๋งŒ์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ OpenStreetMap.org์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:33
and you find this place, you will find that The Terrace Theater has got a name.
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"The Terrace Theater"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋œจ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
I did that. Me!
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
I did that to the map. I just did that!
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ง€๋„์— ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
14:40
I put that up on there. Hey, you know what?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ผ์šด๊ฑด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
If I -- that street map is all about everybody doing their bit
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๊ทธ ์ง€๋„์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ •๋ณด๋ž€ ์ฃ„๋‹ค ์ €๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‘˜์”ฉ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹จ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
14:45
and it creates an incredible resource
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์Œ“์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
because everybody else does theirs.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋”ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์ฃ .
14:51
And that is what linked data is all about.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ Linked Data์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
It's about people doing their bit
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ์ž ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ชซ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
14:57
to produce a little bit, and it all connecting.
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์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์Œ“์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๋‹ค ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
That's how linked data works.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด Linked Data๊ฐ€ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
You do your bit. Everybody else does theirs.
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์ €๋Š” ์ €๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ์ž ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ชซ๋งŒํผ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
15:07
You may not have lots of data which you have yourself to put on there
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—”๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์„๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
but you know to demand it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
And we've practiced that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
So, linked data -- it's huge.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์—ฎ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
I've only told you a very small number of things
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
There are data in every aspect of our lives,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ ์ฃผ์œ„์—” ์–ด๋””์—๋“  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
every aspect of work and pleasure,
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์ผํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„, ๋†€ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
and it's not just about the number of places where data comes,
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์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ถœ์ฒ˜์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
it's about connecting it together.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
15:34
And when you connect data together, you get power
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์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ณง "ํž˜"์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
in a way that doesn't happen just with the web, with documents.
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๋ฌธ์„œ ๋‹จ์œ„๋‚˜ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋งํฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์›น๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
You get this really huge power out of it.
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์กฐ๊ฐ๋‹จ์œ„ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ป๋Š” ํž˜์€ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
So, we're at the stage now
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
where we have to do this -- the people who think it's a great idea.
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๋„๋ ค์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๊ฐ๋‚œ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฎ์–ด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
And all the people -- and I think there's a lot of people at TED who do things because --
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์ž๊ธฐ ๋ชซ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TED์—๋„ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
even though there's not an immediate return on the investment
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์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ณด์ƒ์ด ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ชซ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
because it will only really pay off when everybody else has done it --
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๋‚จ๋“ค๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๋ณด์ƒ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
15:59
they'll do it because they're the sort of person who just does things
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๊ทธ์ € ํ›—๋‚  ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
16:03
which would be good if everybody else did them.
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๋ฌต๋ฌตํžˆ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
OK, so it's called linked data.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด Linked Data์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
I want you to make it.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:10
I want you to demand it.
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์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:12
And I think it's an idea worth spreading.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํผ์งˆ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
Thanks.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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