There's no such thing as not voting | Eric Liu

110,311 views ใƒป 2016-10-10

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Gichung Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
Why bother?
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๋ญํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์š”?
00:16
The game is rigged.
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์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ ์กฐ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ.
00:18
My vote won't count.
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๋‚ด ํˆฌํ‘œ๋Š” ์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:20
The choices are terrible.
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ํˆฌํ‘œํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†์ž–์•„์š”.
00:22
Voting is for suckers.
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ํˆฌํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ฉ์ฒญ์ด๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
00:25
Perhaps you've thought some of these things.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Perhaps you've even said them.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:29
And if so, you wouldn't be alone, and you wouldn't be entirely wrong.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
00:33
The game of public policy today is rigged in many ways.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ณต๊ณต ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์กฐ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:38
How else would more than half of federal tax breaks
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์„
00:42
flow up to the wealthiest five percent of Americans?
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์ƒ์œ„ 5%์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:45
And our choices indeed are often terrible.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋”์ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
00:48
For many people across the political spectrum,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •์น˜์  ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์ฃ .
00:50
Exhibit A is the 2016 presidential election.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” 2016๋…„ ๋Œ€์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
But in any year, you can look up and down the ballot
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ํ•ด์—๋„ ํˆฌํ‘œ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
00:57
and find plenty to be uninspired about.
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๋”ฐ๋ถ„ํ•ด ํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
But in spite of all this, I still believe voting matters.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ ๋“ค์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
And crazy as it may sound,
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๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
01:06
I believe we can revive the joy of voting.
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์ €๋Š” ํˆฌํ‘œ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋˜๋Œ์ดํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Today, I want to talk about how we can do that, and why.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
There used to be a time in American history when voting was fun,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
when it was much more than just a grim duty to show up at the polls.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ํˆฌํ‘œ์†Œ์— ์—„์ˆ™ํ•œ ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:22
That time is called "most of American history."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ˆ์€ "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:25
From the Revolution to the Civil Rights Era,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์ „์Ÿ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ ์šด๋™ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€
01:28
the United States had a vibrant,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ณ 
01:30
robustly participatory and raucous culture of voting.
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ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋– ๋“ค์ฉํ•œ ํˆฌํ‘œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:35
It was street theater, open-air debates, fasting and feasting and toasting,
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ทน์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์•ผ์™ธ ํ† ๋ก ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์‹๊ณผ ์ž”์น˜์™€ ๊ฑด๋ฐฐ
01:39
parades and bonfires.
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ํ–‰์ง„๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋‹ฅ๋ถˆ์˜ ํ–ฅ์—ฐ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:41
During the 19th century, immigrants and urban political machines
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19์„ธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ ์ •์น˜ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด
01:45
helped fuel this culture of voting.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํˆฌํ‘œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๋ถ๋‹์•˜์ฃ .
01:47
That culture grew with each successive wave of new voters.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ ์  ์ž๋ž์–ด์š”.
01:53
During Reconstruction, when new African-American voters,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์žฌ๊ฑด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘์ธ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค
01:56
new African-American citizens,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘์ธ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด
01:58
began to exercise their power,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:00
they celebrated in jubilee parades
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™˜ํฌ์˜ ํ–‰์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
that connected emancipation with their newfound right to vote.
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๋…ธ์˜ˆ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์–ป๊ฒŒ๋œ ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
A few decades later, the suffragettes
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๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋ช‡ ์‹ญ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ฐธ์ •๊ถŒ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
02:09
brought a spirit of theatricality to their fight,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ทน์  ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์‹ธ์› ์ฃ .
02:12
marching together in white dresses as they claimed the franchise.
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ํฐ์ƒ‰ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ํ–‰์ง„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
And the Civil Rights Movement,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ ์šด๋™์€
02:18
which sought to redeem the promise of equal citizenship
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์ง ํฌ๋กœ์šฐ๋ฒ•์˜ ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์‹ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋˜
02:21
that had been betrayed by Jim Crow,
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ํ‰๋“ฑํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์„์˜ ์•ฝ์†์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์•„
02:23
put voting right at the center.
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ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ถŒ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ๋†“๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:26
From Freedom Summer to the march in Selma,
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๋ฏธ์‹œ์‹œํ”ผ ์ž์œ  ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์…€๋งˆ์˜ ํ–‰์ง„๊นŒ์ง€
02:28
that generation of activists knew that voting matters,
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๊ทธ ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:32
and they knew that spectacle and the performance of power
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๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์™€ ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค๊ฐ€
02:35
is key to actually claiming power.
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์‹ค์ œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
But it's been over a half century since Selma and the Voting Rights Act,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์…€๋งˆ์™€ ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ถŒ๋ฒ• ํ›„ ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋ฐ˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ
02:42
and in the decades since,
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
02:44
this face-to-face culture of voting
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์ด ๋ฉด๋Œ€๋ฉด์˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š”
02:47
has just about disappeared.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
It's been killed by television
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๊ทธ ํˆฌํ‘œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” TV์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์ฃ .
02:51
and then the internet.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
The couch has replaced the commons.
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์†ŒํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์›๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Screens have made citizens into spectators.
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ํ™”๋ฉด์ด ์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ ๊ด€๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
And while it's nice to share political memes on social media,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ •์น˜์  ๋ฌธํ™”์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ SNS์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:01
that's a rather quiet kind of citizenship.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์†Œ์‹ฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
It's what the sociologist Sherry Turkle calls "being alone together."
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์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์ž ์…ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ„ฐํด์ด ์ •์˜ํ•œ "๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์†์˜ ๊ณ ๋…" ์ƒํƒœ์ด์ฃ .
03:09
What we need today
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
03:10
is an electoral culture that is about being together together,
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๋ฌธํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
in person,
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์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:15
in loud and passionate ways,
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์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์—ด์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
so that instead of being "eat your vegetables" or "do you duty,"
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"์•ผ์ฑ„ ๋จน์–ด" ๋˜๋Š” "์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹คํ•ด" ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
03:22
voting can feel more like "join the club"
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ํˆฌํ‘œ๋Š” "๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”" ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
or, better yet, "join the party."
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์•„, "ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ค์„ธ์š”." ๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”.
03:28
Imagine if we had, across the country right now,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ „์—ญ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:31
in local places but nationwide,
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์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
03:34
a concerted effort to revive a face-to-face set of ways
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์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉด๋Œ€๋ฉด์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„
03:38
to engage and electioneer:
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๋ถ€ํ™œ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ผ์น˜๋‹จ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:40
outdoor shows in which candidates and their causes are mocked
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ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ช…๋ถ„์ด
03:44
and praised in broad satirical style;
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ํ’์ž์ ์ธ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋กœ ์กฐ๋กฑ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นญ์†ก๋ฐ›๋Š” ์•ผ์™ธ์‡ผ
03:47
soapbox speeches by citizens;
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€๋‘์—ฐ๋‹จ ์—ฐ์„ค
03:49
public debates held inside pubs;
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์ˆ ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ํ† ๋ก 
03:53
streets filled with political art and handmade posters and murals;
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์ •์น˜์  ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“  ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์™€ ๋ฒฝํ™”๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ
03:58
battle of the band concerts in which competing performers rep their candidates.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ›„๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐด๋“œ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ ์‹œํ•ฉ
04:04
Now, all of this may sound a little bit 18th century to you,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ผ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
04:08
but in fact, it doesn't have to be any more 18th century
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋”์ด์ƒ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ฃ .
04:11
than, say, Broadway's "Hamilton,"
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๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์›จ์ด์˜ "ํ•ด๋ฐ€ํŠผ"๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
which is to say vibrantly contemporary.
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๋™์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
And the fact is that all around the world,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜
04:19
today, millions of people are voting like this.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
In India, elections are colorful, communal affairs.
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์ธ๋„์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กœ์šด ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
In Brazil, election day is a festive, carnival-type atmosphere.
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ผ์ด์— ์นด๋‹ˆ๋ฐœ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถ•์ œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
In Taiwan and Hong Kong, there is a spectacle,
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๋Œ€๋งŒ๊ณผ ํ™์ฝฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ
04:35
eye-popping, eye-grabbing spectacle
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๋ˆˆ์„ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋„๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
04:37
to the street theater of elections.
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์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์—ฐ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
You might ask, well, here in America, who has time for this?
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์œผ์‹ค์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์–ด?
04:44
And I would tell you
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฑด๋Œ€
04:45
that the average American watches five hours of television a day.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ‰๊ท  5์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ TV๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
You might ask, who has the motivation?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋งŒํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ์‹ค ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
04:52
And I'll tell you,
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฑด๋Œ€
04:53
any citizen who wants to be seen and heard
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
not as a prop, not as a talking point,
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๋ฐ›์นจ๋Œ€๋‚˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
05:00
but as a participant, as a creator.
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์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž์ด์ž ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ž๋กœ์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:03
Well, how do we make this happen?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:06
Simply by making it happen.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹คํ˜„์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
That's why a group of colleagues and I
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€
05:10
launched a new project called "The Joy of Voting."
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"ํˆฌํ‘œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์จ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
In four cities across the United States --
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์˜ 4๊ฐœ ๋„์‹œ
05:17
Philadelphia, Miami,
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ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„, ๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ
05:19
Akron, Ohio, and Wichita, Kansas --
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์˜คํ•˜์ด์˜ค ์• ํฌ๋ก , ์บ”์‚ฌ์Šค ์œ„์น˜ํƒ€์—์„œ
05:21
we've gathered together artists and activists,
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€
05:24
educators, political folks, neighbors, everyday citizens
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๊ต์œก์ž์™€ ์ •์น˜์ธ, ์ด์›ƒ์ฃผ๋ฏผ, ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด
05:28
to come together and create projects
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์ด ํˆฌํ‘œ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํ˜„์ง€์—
05:30
that can foster this culture of voting in a local way.
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๋งž๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:34
In Miami, that means all-night parties with hot DJs
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๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ธ๊ธฐ ๋””์ œ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:37
where the only way to get in is to show that you're registered to vote.
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ํˆฌํ‘œ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์•ผ๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
In Akron, it means political plays
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์•„ํฌ๋ก ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •์น˜๊ทน์„
05:44
being performed in the bed of a flatbed truck
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ํ”Œ๋žซ๋ฒ ๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ
05:46
that moves from neighborhood to neighborhood.
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์ด์›ƒ์—์„œ ์ด์›ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
In Philadelphia,
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ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ๋Š”
05:51
it's a voting-themed scavenger hunt all throughout colonial old town.
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์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ํ’ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋„์‹œ ์ „์ฒด์— ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๋ฌผ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
And in Wichita, it's making mixtapes and live graffiti art
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์œ„์น˜ํƒ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏน์Šคํ…Œ์ž…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผํ‹ฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ
06:00
in the North End to get out the vote.
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๋…ธ์Šค์—”๋“œ์—์„œ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ™๋ณดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
There are 20 of these projects,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์€ 20๊ฐœ ์ •๋„ ๋˜๊ณ 
06:04
and they are remarkable in their beauty and their diversity,
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๋ฏธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
and they are changing people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค์ฃ .
06:08
Let me tell you about a couple of them.
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์ด ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
In Miami, we've commissioned and artist,
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๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:12
a young artist named Atomico,
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์•„ํ† ๋ฏธ์ฝ”๋ผ๋Š” ์ Š์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
06:14
to create some vivid and vibrant images for a new series of "I voted" stickers.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด "ํˆฌํ‘œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”" ์Šคํ‹ฐ์ปค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ขฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:19
But the thing is, Atomico had never voted.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„ํ† ๋ฏธ์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
He wasn't even registered.
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๋“ฑ๋ก์กฐ์ฐจ ์•ˆ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:24
So as he got to work on creating this artwork for these stickers,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์Šคํ‹ฐ์ปค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
06:29
he also began to get over his sense of intimidation about politics.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„์••๊ฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
He got himself registered,
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ํˆฌํ‘œ์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜์˜€๊ณ 
06:35
and then he got educated about the upcoming primary election,
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๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋น„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์œก๋„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
06:38
and on election day he was out there not just passing out stickers,
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ํˆฌํ‘œ๋‚  ์Šคํ‹ฐ์ปค๋งŒ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:41
but chatting up voters and encouraging people to vote,
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์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…๋ คํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:44
and talking about the election with passersby.
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์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:47
In Akron, a theater company called the Wandering Aesthetics
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์• ํฌ๋ก ์—์„œ๋Š” Wandering Aesthetics๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทน๋‹จ์ด
06:51
has been putting on these pickup truck plays.
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์†Œํ˜•์˜คํ”ˆํŠธ๋Ÿญ ์—ฐ๊ทน์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
And to do so, they put out an open call to the public
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์˜ค๋””์…˜์„ ํ•ด์„œ
06:57
asking for speeches, monologues, dialogues, poems,
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์—ฐ์„ค, ๋…๋ฐฑ, ๋Œ€ํ™”, ์‹œ ๋“ฑ
07:00
snippets of anything that could be read aloud
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ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
07:03
and woven into a performance.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ชจํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:05
They got dozens of submissions.
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ์—ฌ ๋ถ„์ด ์‘๋ชจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
One of them was a poem
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๊ทธ์ค‘ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋กœ
07:09
written by nine students in an ESL class,
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์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” 9๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์“ด ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:12
all of them Hispanic migrant workers
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ผํ‹ด๊ณ„ ์ด๋ฏผ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค๋กœ
07:14
from nearby Hartville, Ohio.
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๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์˜คํ•˜์ด์˜ค ํ•˜ํŠธ๋นŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:17
I want to read to you from this poem.
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์ด ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”.
07:21
It's called "The Joy of Voting."
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"ํˆฌํ‘œ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
"I would like to vote for the first time
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"์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:27
because things are changing for Hispanics.
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ํžˆ์ŠคํŒจ๋‹‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
I used to be afraid of ghosts.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ท€์‹ ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:32
Now I am afraid of people.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์„ญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
There's more violence and racism.
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ํญ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
Voting can change this.
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ํˆฌํ‘œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
The border wall is nothing.
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
It's just a wall.
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๊ทธ์ € ๋ฒฝ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜์ฃ .
07:44
The wall of shame is something.
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์ˆ˜์น˜์˜ ๋ฒฝ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
It's very important to vote
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ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
07:49
so we can break down this wall of shame.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜์˜ ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
I have passion in my heart.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šด์†์— ์—ด์ •์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
Voting gives me a voice and power.
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ํˆฌํ‘œ๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํž˜์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
I can stand up and do something."
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:02
"The Joy of Voting" project isn't just about joy.
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"ํˆฌํ‘œ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€" ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
It's about this passion.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์—ด์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
It's about feeling and belief,
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๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
08:09
and it isn't just our organization's work.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์ผ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
All across this country right now,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ
08:14
immigrants, young people, veterans, people of all different backgrounds
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์ด๋ฏผ์ž, ์ Š์€์ด, ์ „์—ญ๊ตฐ์ธ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ์ธต์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
08:17
are coming together to create this kind of passionate, joyful activity
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์„ ๊ฑฐ ๋•Œ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ์ž ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
around elections,
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08:22
in red and blue states, in urban and rural communities,
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๊ณตํ™”๋‹น๊ณผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ, ๋„์‹œ์™€ ์‹œ๊ณจ ๋งˆ์„ ๋“ฑ
08:25
people of every political background.
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์ •์น˜์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
What they have in common is simply this:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
their work is rooted in place.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ด ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
Because remember, all citizenship is local.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์€ ์ง€์—ญ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
When politics becomes just a presidential election,
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๋Œ€์„ ๋งŒ์ด ์ •์น˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด
08:41
we yell and we scream at our screens, and then we collapse, exhausted.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ํ•จ์น˜๋‹ค ์ฃผ์ €์•‰์•„ ์ง€์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
But when politics is about us
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
08:49
and our neighbors and other people in our community
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด์›ƒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
08:52
coming together to create experiences of collective voice and imagination,
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
08:57
then we begin to remember that this stuff matters.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
We begin to remember that this is the stuff of self-government.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์น˜์ •๋ถ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Which brings me back to where I began.
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์ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ .
09:07
Why bother?
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๋ญํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์š”?
09:09
There's one way to answer this question.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Voting matters because it is a self-fulfilling act of belief.
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ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏฟ์Œ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์‹คํ˜„ ํ–‰์œ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
It feeds the spirit of mutual interest that makes any society thrive.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌํšŒ๋„ ๋ฒˆ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ด์ต์˜ ์ •์‹ ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
When we vote, even if it is in anger,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•ด์„œ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„
09:25
we are part of a collective, creative leap of faith.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์˜ ๋„์•ฝ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Voting helps us generate the very power that we wish we had.
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ํˆฌํ‘œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ํž˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
It's no accident that democracy and theater
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ทน์ด
09:37
emerged around the same time in ancient Athens.
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์•„ํ…Œ๋„ค์—์„œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
Both of them yank the individual out of the enclosure of her private self.
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์ด ๋‘˜์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ธ์„ ๊ทธ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๋‹ด ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ํ™ฑ ์žก์•„๋บ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
Both of them create great public experiences of shared ritual.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ณต์œ ๋œ ์˜์‹์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ณ ์š”.
09:50
Both of them bring the imagination to life
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๋‘˜๋‹ค ์‚ถ์— ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋”ํ•ด
09:52
in ways that remind us that all of our bonds in the end
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
09:56
are imagined, and can be reimagined.
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
This moment right now,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
10:04
when we think about the meaning of imagination,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:08
is so fundamentally important,
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:12
and our ability to take that spirit
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๊ทธ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
10:15
and to take that sense
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
10:17
that there is something greater out there,
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์ €๋ฐ–์— ๋” ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:19
is not just a matter of technical expertise.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
It's not just a matter of making the time or having the know-how.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…ธํ•˜์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋งŒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
It is a matter of spirit.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ •์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
But let me give you an answer to this question, "Why bother?"
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๋ญํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด์š”?"๋ž€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
10:31
that is maybe a little less spiritual and a bit more pointed.
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์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋œ ์ •์‹ ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
Why bother voting?
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๋ญ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜์ฃ ?
10:38
Because there is no such thing as not voting.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
Not voting is voting,
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ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:43
for everything that you may detest and oppose.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
Not voting can be dressed up
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ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:47
as an act of principled, passive resistance,
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์›์น™์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ์ €ํ•ญ์ธ ์ฒ™ ๋‘”๊ฐ‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:50
but in fact not voting
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:52
is actively handing power over
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์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
to those whose interests are counter to your own,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
10:57
and those who would be very glad to take advantage of your absence.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ด์šฉํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
Not voting is for suckers.
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ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ์ฒญ์ด๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
Imagine where this country would be
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:06
if all the folks who in 2010 created the Tea Party
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๋งŒ์•ฝ 2010๋…„์— ํ‹ฐํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋“ค์ด
11:09
had decided that, you know, politics is too messy,
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์ •์น˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚œ์žฅํŒ์ด๊ณ 
11:12
voting is too complicated.
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ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:13
There is no possibility of our votes adding up to anything.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
They didn't preemptively silence themselves.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ์ž…์„ ๋ง‰์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
They showed up,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
11:21
and in the course of showing up, they changed American politics.
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๊ทธ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
Imagine if all of the followers of Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์™€ ๋ฒ„๋‹ˆ ์ƒŒ๋”์Šค์˜ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค ์ „๋ถ€๊ฐ€
11:30
had decided not to upend the political status quo
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์ •์น˜์  ํ˜„์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ์—Ž๊ณ 
11:34
and blow apart the frame of the previously possible
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์ด์ „์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •์น˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ‹€๋“ค์„ ๊นจ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:37
in American politics.
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์–ด๋– ํ• ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:38
They did that by voting.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
We live in a time right now,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜„ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š”
11:45
divided, often very dark,
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๋ถ„์—ด๋˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๋” ๋งค์šฐ ์•”์šธํ•˜๊ณ 
11:47
where across the left and the right, there's a lot of talk of revolution
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์ขŒ ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ํ˜๋ช…๊ณผ
11:51
and the need for revolution to disrupt everyday democracy.
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์ผ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
Well, here's the thing:
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
everyday democracy already gives us a playbook for revolution.
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์ผ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ๋ณธ์„ ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
In the 2012 presidential election,
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2012๋…„ ๋Œ€์„  ๋•Œ
12:02
young voters, Latino voters,
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์ Š์€ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž, ๋ผํ‹ด๊ณ„ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž
12:04
Asian-American voters, low-income voters,
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์•„์‹œ์•„๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž, ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž ๋ชจ๋‘
12:06
all showed up at less than 50 percent.
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50& ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด ํˆฌํ‘œ์†Œ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
In the 2014 midterm elections, turnout was 36 percent,
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2014๋…„ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๋•Œ ํˆฌํ‘œ์œจ์€ 36%์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
12:15
which was a 70-year low.
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70๋…„๋งŒ์— ์ตœ์ €์น˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
And in your average local election,
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ํ‰๊ท  ์ง€์—ญ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ
12:19
turnout hovers somewhere around 20 percent.
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ํˆฌํ‘œ์œจ์€ 20%๋ฅผ ๋งด๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
I invite you to imagine 100 percent.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด 100%๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
Picture 100 percent.
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100%๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:30
Mobilize 100 percent,
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100%๋ฅผ ๋™์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:32
and overnight, we get revolution.
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ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ˜๋ช…์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
Overnight, the policy priorities of this country change dramatically,
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ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ •์น˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ 
12:39
and every level of government becomes radically more responsive
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์ •๋ถ€ ๊ฐ์ธต์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋”์šฑ
12:42
to all the people.
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์—ด์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
What would it take to mobilize 100 percent?
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100%๋ฅผ ๋™์›ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
12:48
Well, we do have to push back against efforts afoot
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „๊ตญ์—์„œ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
all across the country right now
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12:52
to make voting harder.
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12:54
But at the same time,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‹œ์—
12:56
we have to actively create a positive culture of voting
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
that people want to belong to,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ
13:00
be part of, and experience together.
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์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
We have to make purpose.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
We have to make joy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
So yes, let's have that revolution,
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ˜๋ช…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:09
a revolution of spirit, of ideas,
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์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜
13:12
of policy and participation,
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์ •์‹ , ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ํ˜๋ช…
13:14
a revolution against cynicism,
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๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜๋ช…
13:16
a revolution against the self-fulfilling sense of powerlessness.
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๋ฌด๋ ฅ๊ฐ์˜ ์ž๊ฐ€์‹คํ˜„์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜๋ช…์„์š”.
13:20
Let's vote this revolution into existence,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜๋ช…์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ํˆฌํ‘œํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:23
and while we're at it,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
13:25
let's have some fun.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ž๊ณ ์š”.
13:26
Thank you very much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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