Architecture that's built to heal | Michael Murphy

294,982 views ใƒป 2016-10-06

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Meeyeon Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
Every weekend for as long as I can remember,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋งค ์ฃผ๋ง๋งˆ๋‹ค
00:17
my father would get up on a Saturday,
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์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์…”์„œ๋Š”
00:20
put on a worn sweatshirt
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๋‚ก์€ ์ฒด์œก๋ณต์„ ์ž…์œผ์‹œ๊ณ 
00:23
and he'd scrape away
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•˜๋˜
00:24
at the squeaky old wheel of a house that we lived in.
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์‚๊ฑฑ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋‚ก์€ ์ง‘์„ ๊ธ์–ด ๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:27
I wouldn't even call it restoration;
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๋ณต๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์„๋ž˜์š”.
00:29
it was a ritual, catharsis.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์˜์‹์ ˆ์ฐจ์ด๊ณ  ์นดํƒ€๋ฅด์‹œ์Šค์˜€์ฃ .
00:31
He would spend all year scraping paint with this old heat gun
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ผ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ ๋‚ด์…จ์–ด์š”. ์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํžˆํŠธ๊ฑด๊ณผ
00:35
and a spackle knife,
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๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ ์นผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:36
and then he would repaint where he scraped,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ๋‚ธ ๊ณณ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์น ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:38
only to begin again the following year.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:41
Scraping and re-scraping, painting and repainting:
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๋ฒ—๊ฒจ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ๋‚ด๊ณ , ์น ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์น ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:44
the work of an old house is never meant to be done.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ง‘์˜ ์ž‘์—…์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
00:49
The day my father turned 52, I got a phone call.
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์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ 52์„ธ ๋˜์‹œ๋˜ ํ•ด ์ „ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
00:52
My mother was on the line
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์ €ํฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์ „ํ™”์˜€๊ณ 
00:54
to tell me that doctors had found a lump in his stomach --
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์œ„์—์„œ ํ˜น์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ณ 
00:58
terminal cancer, she told me,
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๋ง๊ธฐ์•”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
01:00
and he had been given only three weeks to live.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  3๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๋‚จ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:04
I immediately moved home to Poughkeepsie, New York,
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์ „ ๊ทธ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋‰ด์š•์˜ ํ‘ธํ‚ต์‹œ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:07
to sit with my father on death watch,
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ž„์ข…์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์–ด์š”.
01:10
not knowing what the next days would bring us.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ์ฑ„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:13
To keep myself distracted,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:14
I rolled up my sleeves,
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์ „ ์ œ ์†Œ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:16
and I went about finishing what he could now no longer complete --
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋”์ด์ƒ ์™„์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:20
the restoration of our old home.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ง‘์„ ๋ณต์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:23
When that looming three-week deadline came
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3์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๋ฐ๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ฐ€
01:26
and then went,
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์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
01:27
he was still alive.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ด์•„๊ณ„์…จ์–ด์š”.
01:29
And at three months,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  3๊ฐœ์›”์งธ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
01:31
he joined me.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ œ ์ผ์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
01:32
We gutted and repainted the interior.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ณ  ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ์น ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:35
At six months, the old windows were refinished,
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6๊ฐœ์›”์งธ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์†์งˆํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:38
and at 18 months,
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18๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
01:40
the rotted porch was finally replaced.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ฉ์€ ํ˜„๊ด€์„ ๊ต์ฒดํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:43
And there was my father,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์…จ์–ด์š”.
01:45
standing with me outside, admiring a day's work,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ์ผ์„ ๊ฐํƒ„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„œ ๊ณ„์…จ์ฃ .
01:48
hair on his head, fully in remission,
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ์ž๋ž๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฐจ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:51
when he turned to me and he said,
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„  ์ €๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
01:53
"You know, Michael,
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"์žˆ์ž–์•„, ๋งˆ์ดํด.
01:55
this house saved my life."
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์ด ์ง‘์ด ๋‚ด ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์–ด."
01:58
So the following year, I decided to go to architecture school.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด์— ์ „ ๊ฑด์ถ• ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:04
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:05
But there, I learned something different about buildings.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ „ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด์š”.
02:09
Recognition seemed to come
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์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ฐ์  ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ
02:10
to those who prioritized novel and sculptural forms,
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์šฐ์„ ์‹œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋“ฏ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:14
like ribbons, or ...
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์˜ˆ์ปจ๋Œ€ ๋ฆฌ๋ณธ์ด๋‚˜
02:17
pickles?
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ํ”ผํด ๊ฐ™์€๊ฑฐ์š”?
02:18
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:22
And I think this is supposed to be a snail.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด์ธ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
02:26
Something about this bothered me.
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์ „ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆํŽธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:28
Why was it that the best architects, the greatest architecture --
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์–ด์งธ์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ
02:32
all beautiful and visionary and innovative --
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋˜ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€
02:36
is also so rare,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ณ 
02:38
and seems to serve so very few?
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๊ทน์†Œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
02:41
And more to the point:
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์ข€๋” ์ œ ์š”์ง€์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
02:43
With all of this creative talent, what more could we do?
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:48
Just as I was about to start my final exams,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
02:50
I decided to take a break from an all-nighter
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์ „ ๋ฐค์ƒ˜๊ณต๋ถ€์—์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:54
and go to a lecture by Dr. Paul Farmer,
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ํด ํŒŒ๋จธ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
a leading health activist for the global poor.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€์ด์ฃ .
03:00
I was surprised to hear a doctor talking about architecture.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋†€๋ž์–ด์š”.
03:04
Buildings are making people sicker, he said,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋” ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:06
and for the poorest in the world,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:08
this is causing epidemic-level problems.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:11
In this hospital in South Africa,
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๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ
03:13
patients that came in with, say, a broken leg,
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์˜ˆ์ปจ๋Œ€ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ ธ์„œ ์™€์„œ๋Š”
03:15
to wait in this unventilated hallway,
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ํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด ๋ณต๋„์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
03:18
walked out with a multidrug-resistant strand of tuberculosis.
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๋‹ค์ œ ๋‚ด์„ฑ ๊ฒฐํ•ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Simple designs for infection control had not been thought about,
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๊ฐ์—ผ ํ†ต์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:26
and people had died because of it.
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์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:30
"Where are the architects?" Paul said.
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"๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?' ํด์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:33
If hospitals are making people sicker,
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๋ณ‘์›์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋” ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:35
where are the architects and designers
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์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๋„๋ก
03:37
to help us build and design hospitals that allow us to heal?
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์šฐ๋ฆด ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์™€ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
03:44
That following summer,
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๊ทธํ•ด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„
03:46
I was in the back of a Land Rover with a few classmates,
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์ „ ํ•™๊ธ‰์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ๋ช‡ ๋ช…๊ณผ ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ๋ฒ„์˜ ๋’ค์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:48
bumping over the mountainous hillside of Rwanda.
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๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์˜ ์‚ฐ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ๋•์„ ๋œ์ปน๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:52
For the next year, I'd be living in Butaro in this old guesthouse,
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด ์ €๋Š” ๋ถ€ํƒ€๋กœ์˜ ์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:56
which was a jail after the genocide.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ง‘๋‹จ ํ•™์‚ด ์ดํ›„์˜ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:00
I was there to design and build a new type of hospital
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ํŒŒ๋จธ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ณ‘์›์„
04:04
with Dr. Farmer and his team.
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์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:07
If hallways are making patients sicker,
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๋ณต๋„๊ฐ€ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ๋” ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:10
what if we could design a hospital that flips the hallways on the outside,
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๋ณต๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋„๋ก ๋ณ‘์›์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•ด์„œ
04:13
and makes people walk in the exterior?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๊ฑท๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
04:16
If mechanical systems rarely work,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:18
what if we could design a hospital that could breathe
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ™˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ˆจ์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:21
through natural ventilation,
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๋™์‹œ์— ์ƒํƒœ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์„
04:23
and meanwhile reduce its environmental footprint?
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์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
04:26
And what about the patients' experience?
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ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
04:28
Evidence shows that a simple view of nature
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ ๊ด€๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:31
can radically improve health outcomes,
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ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:33
So why couldn't we design a hospital
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
04:35
where every patient had a window with a view?
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋„๋ก ๋ณ‘์›์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:38
Simple, site-specific designs can make a hospital that heals.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด์š”. ์žฅ์†Œ ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์น˜์œ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:44
Designing it is one thing;
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
04:46
getting it built, we learned, is quite another.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ž„์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐฐ์› ์ฃ .
04:49
We worked with Bruce Nizeye,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ์Šค ๋‹ˆ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:52
a brilliant engineer,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์ด๊ณ 
04:53
and he thought about construction differently
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๊ฑด์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š”
04:56
than I had been taught in school.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:58
When we had to excavate this enormous hilltop
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ๋• ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
05:00
and a bulldozer was expensive and hard to get to site,
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๋ถˆ๋„์ €๋Š” ๋น„์‹ธ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:03
Bruce suggested doing it by hand,
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์ด๋•Œ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ์Šค๋Š” ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:06
using a method in Rwanda called "Ubudehe,"
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๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์–ด๋กœ "์šฐ๋ถ€๋ฐํ—ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ์š”.
05:10
which means "community works for the community."
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์ด๋Š” "์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Hundreds of people came with shovels and hoes,
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฝ๊ณผ ๊ดญ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์™”๊ณ 
05:17
and we excavated that hill
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋„์ €์˜
05:18
in half the time and half the cost of that bulldozer.
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์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์–ธ๋•์„ ํŒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Instead of importing furniture, Bruce started a guild,
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๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ์Šค๋Š” ํ˜‘ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:26
and he brought in master carpenters to train others
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค„
05:28
in how to make furniture by hand.
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๋ชฉ๊ณต ๋‹ฌ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™”์ฃ .
05:30
And on this job site,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ
05:32
15 years after the Rwandan genocide,
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๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค ํ•™์‚ด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ์ง€ 15๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„
05:36
Bruce insisted that we bring on labor from all backgrounds,
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๋ธŒ๋ฃจ์Šค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
05:39
and that half of them be women.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:42
Bruce was using the process of building to heal,
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๋ธŒ๋ฃจ์Šค๋Š” ์น˜์œ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ• ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:44
not just for those who were sick,
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์•„ํ”ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:46
but for the entire community as a whole.
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์ „์ฒด๋กœ์จ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ „๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
05:51
We call this the locally fabricated way of building, or "lo-fab,"
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์—ญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ, ์ฆ‰ "๋กœ-ํŒน"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
and it has four pillars:
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
hire locally,
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์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
06:00
source regionally,
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์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ž์›์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
06:02
train where you can
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
06:03
and most importantly,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
06:05
think about every design decision as an opportunity
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋””์ž์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์˜
06:08
to invest in the dignity of the places where you serve.
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์œ„์—„์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ผ.
06:13
Think of it like the local food movement,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑด์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ์Œ์‹ ์šด๋™์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
06:16
but for architecture.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:17
And we're convinced that this way of building
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
06:19
can be replicated across the world,
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์žฌํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
and change the way we talk about and evaluate architecture.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
Using the lo-fab way of building,
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๊ฑด์ถ•์— ๋กœ-ํŒน ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
06:29
even aesthetic decisions can be designed to impact people's lives.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฏธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:33
In Butaro, we chose to use a local volcanic stone
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๋ถ€ํƒ€๋กœ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:36
found in abundance within the area,
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๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ณจ์นซ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์น˜๋ถ€๋˜์–ด
06:38
but often considered a nuisance by farmers,
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๊ธธ ์˜†์— ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š”
06:40
and piled on the side of the road.
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์ง€์—ญ ํ™”์‚ฐ์„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:42
We worked with these masons to cut these stones
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋Œ์„ ์ž˜๋ผ์„œ ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:45
and form them into the walls of the hospital.
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์„๊ณต๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:48
And when they began on this corner
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋Œ์ด ์ด ์ฝ”๋„ˆ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
06:50
and wrapped around the entire hospital,
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๋ณ‘์› ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์Œ€ ๋•Œ
06:54
they were so good at putting these stones together,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋Œ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž˜ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•ด์„œ
06:56
they asked us if they could take down the original wall and rebuild it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฌด๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑธ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:00
And you see what is possible.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
It's beautiful.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ฃ .
07:05
And the beauty, to me,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์€
07:07
comes from the fact that I know that hands cut these stones,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋Œ์„ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ์†์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:11
and they formed them into this thick wall,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด ๋‘๊บผ์šด ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋†“์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:14
made only in this place with rocks from this soil.
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๋Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ด ํ™์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
When you go outside today and you look at your built world,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
07:24
ask not only:
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๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”:
07:26
"What is the environmental footprint?" -- an important question --
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"์ด ์ƒํƒœ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ?" ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
07:29
but what if we also asked,
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”.
07:30
"What is the human handprint of those who made it?"
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"์ด๊ฑธ ๋งŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์†์ž๊ตญ์€ ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?"
07:35
We started a new practice based around these questions,
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:39
and we tested it around the world.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•ด ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
Like in Haiti,
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์˜ˆ์ปจ๋Œ€ ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ์—์„œ
07:43
where we asked if a new hospital could help end the epidemic of cholera.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๋ณ‘์›์ด ์ฝœ๋กœ๋ผ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์„ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:48
In this 100-bed hospital,
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100๊ฐœ์˜ ์นจ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ
07:50
we designed a simple strategy
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ „๋žต์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:52
to clean contaminated medical waste before it enters the water table,
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์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋ฉด์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:56
and our partners at Les Centres GHESKIO
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ ˆ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ ๊ฒŒ์Šคํ‚ค์˜ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ž๋“ค์€
07:58
are already saving lives because of it.
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์ด ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:01
Or Malawi:
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ํ˜น์€ ๋ง๋ผ์œ„์—์„œ๋Š”์š”
08:02
we asked if a birthing center could radically reduce
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ถ„๋งŒ์›์ด ์‚ฐ๋ชจ์™€ ์˜์•„ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์„
08:05
maternal and infant mortality.
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์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Malawi has one of the highest rates of maternal and infant death
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๋ง๋ผ์œ„๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‚ฐ๋ชจ์™€ ์˜์•„ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
in the world.
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08:12
Using a simple strategy to be replicated nationally,
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์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ฑ…๋žต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
08:15
we designed a birthing center
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ถ„๋งŒ์›์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:18
that would attract women and their attendants
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณ‘์›์— ๋” ์ผ์ฐ์™€์„œ
08:20
to come to the hospital earlier and therefore have safer births.
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๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋งŒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
08:24
Or in the Congo, where we asked
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๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ฝฉ๊ณ ์—์„œ ๋ฉธ์ข… ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ
08:26
if an educational center could also be used
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์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ต์œก ์„ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€
08:28
to protect endangered wildlife.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:30
Poaching for ivory and bushmeat
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์ƒ์•„์™€ ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋“์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:32
is leading to global epidemic, disease transfer and war.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘ ๊ฐ์—ผ๊ณผ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:35
In one of the hardest-to-reach places in the world,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๊ณณ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ
08:39
we used the mud and the dirt and the wood around us
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์ง„ํ™๊ณผ ํ™๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
08:42
to construct a center
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„
08:43
that would show us ways to protect and conserve our rich biodiversity.
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๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:49
Even here in the US,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
08:51
we were asked to rethink
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์ฒญ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ์ธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ณผ
08:52
the largest university for the deaf and hard of hearing in the world.
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:56
The deaf community, through sign language,
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์ฒญ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
08:59
shows us the power of visual communication.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ํž˜์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
We designed a campus that would awaken the ways
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜ ๋น„์–ธ์–ด์ ์œผ๋กœ
09:03
in which we as humans all communicate,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„
09:05
both verbally and nonverbally.
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์ผ๊นจ์šฐ๋Š” ์บ ํผ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:09
And even in Poughkeepsie, my hometown,
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๋˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ œ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ธ ํ‘ธํ‚ต์‹œ์—์„œ
09:12
we thought about old industrial infrastructure.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
09:16
We wondered:
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š”:
09:17
Could we use arts and culture and design to revitalize this city
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”์™ธ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ด ๋„์‹œ์™€ ์ „๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
09:22
and other Rust Belt cities across our nation,
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๋…น์Šจ ๋ฒจํŠธ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์„ ์žฌํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
09:24
and turn them into centers for innovation and growth?
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์ด๋“ค์„ ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:28
In each of these projects, we asked a simple question:
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์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
09:32
What more can architecture do?
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๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด ๋” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
09:34
And by asking that question,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ
09:36
we were forced to consider how we could create jobs,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž์›์„ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ
09:40
how we could source regionally
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๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
09:42
and how we could invest in the dignity of the communities
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์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์œ„์—„์— ํˆฌ์žํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:46
in which we serve.
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09:47
I have learned
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์ „ ๊ฑด์ถ•์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ
09:49
that architecture can be a transformative engine for change.
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์—”์ง„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด์š”.
09:57
About a year ago, I read an article
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์•ฝ 1๋…„ ์ „์— ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:00
about a tireless and intrepid civil rights leader
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์ง€์น ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ ๋ฆฌ๋”์ธ
10:05
named Bryan Stevenson.
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ์Šจ์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜€์ฃ .
10:08
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:14
And Bryan had a bold architectural vision.
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•์  ๋น„์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
10:17
He and his team had been documenting
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๊ทธ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ
10:20
the over 4,000 lynchings of African-Americans
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ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์˜ 4,000๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜
10:24
that have happened in the American South.
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์‚ฌํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
10:26
And they had a plan to mark every county where these lynchings occurred,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์‚ฌํ˜•์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฐ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ผ๋ฐ”๋งˆ์ฃผ์˜
10:31
and build a national memorial to the victims of lynching
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๋ชฝ๊ณ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ฌํ˜• ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šธ
10:35
in Montgomery, Alabama.
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๊ฒŒํš์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
10:37
Countries like Germany and South Africa
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๋…์ผ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:41
and, of course, Rwanda,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€
10:43
have found it necessary to build memorials
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์žฌ์•™์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š”
10:46
to reflect on the atrocities of their past,
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๊ธฐ๋…๋น„๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šธ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์–ด์š”.
10:49
in order to heal their national psyche.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ •์‹ ์„ ์น˜์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:52
We have yet to do this in the United States.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
So I sent a cold email to [email protected]:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ info@equaljusticeintiative์— ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
11:03
"Dear Bryan," it said,
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"๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์”จ๊ป˜," ๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ณ 
11:06
"I think your building project
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"์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ• ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š”
11:07
is maybe the most important project we could do in America
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”, ๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ข…์  ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•จ์„
11:10
and could change the way we think about racial injustice.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
By any chance,
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ํ˜น์‹œ
11:16
do you know who will design it?"
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์ด๊ฑธ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ• ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?"
11:18
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:20
Surprisingly, shockingly,
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๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„, ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๊ฒŒ๋„
11:23
Bryan got right back to me,
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์€ ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ์คฌ๊ณ 
11:24
and invited me down to meet with his team and talk to them.
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๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
11:28
Needless to say, I canceled all my meetings
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๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด ์ „ ์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ 
11:30
and I jumped on a plane to Montgomery, Alabama.
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์•Œ๋ผ๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ชฝ๊ณ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผํƒ”์ฃ .
11:33
When I got there,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
11:34
Bryan and his team picked me up, and we walked around the city.
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ค‘๋‚˜์™”๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋„์‹œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋…”์–ด์š”.
11:38
And they took the time to point out
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š”
11:40
the many markers that have been placed all over the city
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๋„์‹œ ์ „์—ญ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ๊ณ 
11:43
to the history of the Confederacy,
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๋…ธ์˜ˆ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋Š”
11:46
and the very few that mark the history of slavery.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
11:50
And then he walked me to a hill.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ์–ธ๋•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
11:52
It overlooked the whole city.
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๋„์‹œ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์˜€์ฃ .
11:54
He pointed out the river and the train tracks
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์ฒ ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ผฐ์–ด์š”.
11:57
where the largest domestic slave-trading port in America
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋…ธ์˜ˆ๋ฌด์—ญ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
11:59
had once prospered.
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ํ•œ๋•Œ ๋ฒˆ์ฐฝํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:01
And then to the Capitol rotunda,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์—
12:02
where George Wallace had stood on its steps
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์กฐ์ง€ ์™ˆ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญํšŒ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์™ธ์ณค์–ด์š”.
12:04
and proclaimed, "Segregation forever."
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"๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ์ •์ฑ… ๋งŒ์„ธ."
12:08
And then to the very hill below us.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์–ธ๋•์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
12:10
He said, "Here we will build a new memorial
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"์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
that will change the identity of this city and of this nation."
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์ด ๋„์‹œ์™€ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ ."
12:18
Our two teams have worked together over the last year
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์ง€๋‚œ ํ•œ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘ ํŒ€์€ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
12:22
to design this memorial.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•ด ์™”์–ด์š”.
12:27
The memorial will take us on a journey
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์ด ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฅดํ…Œ๋…ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ์นธ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
12:30
through a classical, almost familiar building type,
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์ฝœ๋กœ๋„ค์ด๋“œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ด๊ณ  ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ
12:33
like the Parthenon or the colonnade at the Vatican.
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๊ฑด์ถ• ์–‘์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆด ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
But as we enter,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋ฉด์„œ
12:40
the ground drops below us and our perception shifts,
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๊ทธ ์ง€๋Œ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ์€ ์›€์ง์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
12:44
where we realize that these columns evoke the lynchings,
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์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์ด ์‚ฌํ˜•์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
which happened in the public square.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต ๊ด‘์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์ฃ .
12:51
And as we continue,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
12:52
we begin to understand the vast number
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ‰์•ˆ์„
12:55
of those who have yet to be put to rest.
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์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
Their names will be engraved on the markers that hang above us.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œ์‹œ๋“ค์— ์„ธ๊ฒจ์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
And just outside will be a field of identical columns.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์—๋Š” ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์˜ ๋“คํŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
13:08
But these are temporary columns, waiting in purgatory,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ์˜ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
to be placed in the very counties where these lynchings occurred.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌํ˜•์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ธธ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
13:18
Over the next few years,
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
13:20
this site will bear witness,
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์ด ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
as each of these markers is claimed
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์ธ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ 
13:25
and visibly placed in those counties.
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์ด ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์— ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
13:28
Our nation will begin to heal from over a century of silence.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์นจ๋ฌต์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์น˜์œ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
When we think about how it should be built,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ
13:37
we were reminded of Ubudehe,
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์šฐ๋ธŒ๋ฐํ—ค๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
13:40
the building process we learned about in Rwanda.
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๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฑด์ถ• ๊ณผ์ •์ด์ฃ .
13:43
We wondered if we could fill those very columns
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ๋“ค์„ ์ด ์‚ด์ธ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ
13:46
with the soil from the sites of where these killings occurred.
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ํ™์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
Brian and his team have begun collecting that soil
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€์€ ๊ทธ ํ™์„ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ
13:54
and preserving it in individual jars
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ณ‘์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
13:57
with family members, community leaders and descendants.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›, ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ง€๋„์ž์™€ ํ›„์†๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:01
The act of collecting soil itself
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ํ™์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€
14:06
has lead to a type of spiritual healing.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์˜์  ์น˜์œ ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:09
It's an act of restorative justice.
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์ด๊ฑด ์žฌ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ •์˜์˜ ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
As one EJI team member noted
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EJI ํŒ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด
14:15
in the collection of the soil from where Will McBride was lynched,
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์œŒ ๋ฉ•๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํ˜•๋‹นํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์˜จ ํ™์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง‘์— ์ ์–ด ๋‘์—ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:20
"If Will McBride left one drop of sweat,
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"๋งŒ์•ฝ ์œŒ ๋งฅ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ์˜ ๋•€
14:23
one drop of blood,
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ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ์˜ ํ”ผ
14:25
one hair follicle --
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ชจ๊ณต์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:26
I pray that I dug it up,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํŒŒ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธธ
14:28
and that his whole body would be at peace."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชธ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ‰์˜จํ•ด์ง€๊ธธ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:34
We plan to break ground on this memorial later this year,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ง์— ์ด ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„์˜ ๋•…์„ ๋ถ€์ˆ  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
and it will be a place to finally speak of the unspeakable acts
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ค€, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ํž˜๋“  ํ–‰๋™์„
14:42
that have scarred this nation.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:57
When my father told me that day that this house --
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์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ ์ด ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ง์”€ ํ•˜์…จ์„ ๋•Œ
15:00
our house --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์ด
15:01
had saved his life,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ ํ•˜์…จ์„ ๋•Œ
15:03
what I didn't know
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด
15:05
was that he was referring to a much deeper relationship
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ
15:08
between architecture and ourselves.
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๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
Buildings are not simply expressive sculptures.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ‘œํ˜„์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
They make visible our personal and our collective aspirations
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ์จ์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์—ด๋ง์„
15:19
as a society.
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๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
Great architecture can give us hope.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:25
Great architecture can heal.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•์€ ์น˜์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
Thank you very much.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:29
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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