An urgent call to protect the world's "Third Pole" | Tshering Tobgay

201,414 views ใƒป 2019-09-05

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: JY Kang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Christina Hang A Kim
00:13
On the 17th of October, 2009,
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2009๋…„ 10์›” 17์ผ
00:18
President Mohamed Nasheed of the Maldives did something unusual.
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๋ชฐ๋””๋ธŒ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ ๋‚˜์‰ฌ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
He held his cabinet meeting underwater.
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๊ตญ๋ฌด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท์†์—์„œ ์—ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
00:31
He literally took his ministers scuba diving, as it were,
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ์žฅ๊ด€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์Šค์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ
00:36
to warn the world that his country could drown
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ž๊ตญ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์ž ๊ธธ ๊ฑฐ๋ž€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„์š”.
00:40
unless we control global warming.
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00:43
Now I don't know whether he got his message across to the world or not,
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
but he certainly caught mine.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
I saw a political stunt.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ์‡ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์ฃ .
00:52
You see, I'm a politician,
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์ €๋„ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
and I notice these things.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ์ž์ฃผ ์ ‘ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:57
And let's be honest,
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
00:58
the Maldives are distant from where I come from --
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๋ชฐ๋””๋ธŒ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
my country is Bhutan --
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์ €๋Š” ๋ถ€ํƒ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
so I didn't lose any sleep over their impending fate.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์šด๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
01:09
Barely two months later, I saw another political stunt.
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์•ฝ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •์น˜์‡ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
This time, the prime minister of Nepal,
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋„คํŒ”์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:18
he held his cabinet meeting on Mount Everest.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ๊ตญ๋ฌดํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
He took all his ministers all the way up to the base camp of Everest
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ด€๋“ค์„ ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์บ ํ”„๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
to warn the world
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:30
that the Himalayan glaciers were melting.
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ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ์˜ ๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋…น๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„์š”.
01:33
Now did that worry me?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:34
You bet it did.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
01:36
I live in the Himalayas.
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์ €๋„ ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
But did I lose any sleep over his message?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ์ž ์„ ์„ค์ณค์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:43
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
01:44
I wasn't ready to let a political stunt interfere with my beauty sleep.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ •์น˜์‡ผ์— ๋‹จ์ž ์„ ์„ค์น  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:52
Now fast-forward 10 years.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ 10๋…„์ด ํ˜๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
In February this year,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ฌํ•ด 2์›”์—
01:58
I saw this report.
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์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:02
This here report basically concludes
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์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
that one-third of the ice on the Hindu Kush Himalaya mountains
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ํžŒ๋‘์ฟ ์‹œ ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ ๋น™ํ•˜์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด
02:12
could melt by the end of the century.
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๊ธˆ์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋…น์•„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
But that's only if,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ •๋„๋„ ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋งˆ
02:17
if we are able to contain global warming
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜์—ฌ
02:20
to 1.5 degrees centigrade over preindustrial levels.
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์‚ฐ์—…ํ™” ์ด์ „์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€๋ณด๋‹ค 1.5โ„ƒ ๋†’์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Otherwise, if we can't,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด
02:27
the glaciers would melt much faster.
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๋น™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋…น์•„๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
1.5 degrees Celsius. "No way," I thought.
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1.5โ„ƒ๋Š” ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:36
Even the Paris Agreement's ambitious targets
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐํ›„ํ˜‘์•ฝ์˜ ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ฐฌ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„
02:39
aimed to limit global warming to two degrees centigrade.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ 2๋„๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
1.5 degrees centigrade is what they call the best-case scenario.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ 1.5โ„ƒ๋Š” ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
"Now this can't be true," I thought.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:51
The Hindu Kush Himalaya region
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ํžŒ๋‘์ฟ ์‹œ ํžˆ์•Œ๋ผ์•ผ ์ง€์—ญ์€
02:53
is the world's third-largest repository of ice,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ๋น™ํ•˜์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
after the North and South Poles.
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๋ถ๊ทน๊ณผ ๋‚จ๊ทน ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:59
That's why we are also called the "Third Pole."
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ "์ œ3์˜ ๊ทน์ง€"๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
There's a lot of ice in the region.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:05
And yes, the glaciers, they are melting.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋…น๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:08
We know that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:10
I have been to those in my country.
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น™ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
I've seen them, and yes, they are melting.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ˆ.. ๋„ค. ๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋…น๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฌด๋ฐฉ๋น„ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์–ด์š”.
03:14
They are vulnerable.
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03:15
"But they can't be that vulnerable," I remember thinking.
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๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•  ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
But what if they are?
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
03:23
What if our glaciers melt much more quickly than I anticipate?
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋…น๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
03:28
What if our glaciers are much more vulnerable than previously thought?
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๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ฌด๋ฐฉ๋น„ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
03:32
And what if, as a result, the glacial lakes --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋น™ํ•˜ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€..
03:36
now these are lakes that form when glaciers melt --
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋…น์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
03:39
what if those lakes burst under the weight of additional water?
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๋Š˜์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์ง€๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ ?
03:44
And what if those floods cascade into other glacial lakes,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น™ํ•˜ํ˜ธ๋กœ ์Ÿ์•„์ ธ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
03:47
creating even bigger outbursts?
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋„˜์ณ ํ„ฐ์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
03:50
That would create unprecedented flash floods in my country.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ „๊ตญ์— ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์œ ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฐ ํ™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
That would wreck my country.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
That would wreak havoc in my country.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
That would have the potential to literally destroy our land,
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตญํ† ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•  ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
our livelihood, our way of life.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒํ™œ๋ฐฉ์‹๊นŒ์ง€๋„์š”.
04:10
So that report caught my attention
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์ €์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
in ways that political stunts couldn't.
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์ •์น˜์‡ผ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:17
It was put together
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์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ณณ์€
04:18
by the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, or ICIMOD,
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๊ตญ์ œ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์‚ฐ์•…๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ผํ„ฐ, ์ฆ‰ ICIMOD๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
which is based in Nepal.
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๋ณธ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋„คํŒ”์— ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:25
Scientists and experts have studied our glaciers for decades,
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋น™ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
and their report kept me awake at night, agonizing about the bad news
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋ฐค์ž ์„ ์„ค์ณค๊ณ , ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์— ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์–ด์š”.
04:35
and what it meant for my country
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์ œ ์กฐ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น ์ง€ ๊ฑฑ์ •์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
and my people.
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04:39
So after several sleepless nights,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉฐ์น ์„ ์ž  ๋ชป ์ด๋ฃจ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
04:41
I went to Nepal to visit ICIMOD.
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๋„คํŒ”๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ICIMOD๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
I found a team of highly competent and dedicated scientists there,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
and here's what they told me.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
04:53
Number one:
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
04:55
the Hindu Kush Himalaya glaciers have been melting for some time now.
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ํžŒ๋‘์ฟ ์‹œ ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ์˜ ๋น™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…น๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Take that glacier, for instance.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ๋น™ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”
05:05
It's on Mount Everest.
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์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋น™ํ•˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
As you can see, this once massive glacier has already lost much of its ice.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ํ•œ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Number two:
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
05:15
the glaciers are now melting much more quickly --
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋…น๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
so quickly, in fact, that at just 1.5 degrees centigrade of global warming,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ผ์„œ 1.5โ„ƒ์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„
05:24
one-third of the glaciers would melt.
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๋น™ํ•˜์˜ 3๋ถ„ 1์ด ๋…น์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
At two degrees centigrade of global warming,
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2โ„ƒ์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋กœ๋Š”
05:31
half the glaciers would disappear.
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๋น™ํ•˜์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
05:33
And if current trends were to continue,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:36
a full two-thirds of our glaciers would vanish.
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๋น™ํ•˜์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 2๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Number three:
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
05:44
global warming means that our mountains receive more rain and less snow ...
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
and, unlike snowfall, rain melts ice,
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๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ๋น„๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๋…น์ด์ฃ .
05:54
which just hurts the health of our glaciers.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋น™ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ์œ ์ง€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Number four:
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
06:01
pollution in the region has increased the amount of black carbon
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๋น™ํ•˜ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ณตํ•ด๋Š” ๊ฒ€์€ ํƒ„์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
06:04
that's deposited on our glaciers.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น™ํ•˜์— ์ถ•์ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Black carbon is like soot.
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๊ฒ€์€ ํƒ„์†Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์„์Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Black carbon absorbs heat
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๊ฒ€์€ ํƒ„์†Œ๋Š” ์—ด์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:10
and just accelerates the melting of glaciers.
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๋น™ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋…น๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
To summarize,
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์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์ฃ .
06:16
our glaciers are melting rapidly,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋น™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ ๋…น๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
and global warming is making them melt much more quickly.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋นจ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
But what does this mean?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
06:27
It means that the 240 million people
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š”.. 2.4์–ต ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
06:32
who live in the Hindu Kush Himalaya region --
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ํžŒ๋‘์ฟ ์‹œ ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
06:34
in Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, China, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar
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์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„, ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„, ์ธ๋„, ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๋„คํŒ”, ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ, ๋ฏธ์–€๋งˆ,
06:40
and my own beloved country, Bhutan --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ตญ, ๋ถ€ํƒ„๊นŒ์ง€
06:42
these people will be directly affected.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง์ ‘ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
When glaciers melt,
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๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋…น์•„๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:48
when there's more rain and less snow,
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๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
06:50
there will be huge changes in the way water behaves.
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๋ฌผ๊ธธ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„๋„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
There will be more extremes:
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๋” ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ฃ .
06:58
more intense rain, more flash floods, more landslides,
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ํญ์šฐ๋„ ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๊ณ , ํ™์ˆ˜์™€ ์‚ฐ์‚ฌํƒœ๋„ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
more glacial lake outburst floods.
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๋น™ํ•˜ํ˜ธ๋„ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฒ”๋žŒํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
All this will cause unimaginable destruction
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์ด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒ๋„ ๋ชปํ•  ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
in a region that already has some of the poorest people on earth.
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์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
But it's not just the people in the immediate region
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
who'll be affected.
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07:20
People living downstream will also be hit hard.
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ํ•˜๋ฅ˜ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ํฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
That's because 10 of their major rivers
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ 10๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐ•๋“ค์ด
07:30
originate in the Hindu Kush Himalaya mountains.
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ํžŒ๋‘์ฟ ์‹œ ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์„ ๋ฐœ์›์ง€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
These rivers provide critical water for agriculture
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ•๋“ค์€ ๋†์—…์— ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์›์ด๊ณ 
07:38
and drinking water
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ํ•˜๋ฅ˜ ์ง€์—ญ 16์–ต์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‹์ˆ˜์›์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
to more than 1.6 billion people living downstream.
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07:45
That's one in five humans.
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์ „ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ 5๋ถ„์˜ 1์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์ฃ .
07:49
That's why the Hindu Kush Himalaya mountains
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํžŒ๋‘์ฟ ์‹œ ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์„ ๋‘๊ณ 
07:51
are also called the "water towers of Asia."
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"์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜ํƒ‘"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
But when glaciers melt,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋…น๊ณ 
07:58
when monsoons turn severe,
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์šฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด
07:59
those rivers will obviously flood,
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ•๋“ค์€ ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์ด ๋ฒ”๋žŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
so there will be deluges when water is not required
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๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ํญ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:06
and droughts will be very common,
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๋ฌผ์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์ด ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
when water is desperately required.
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08:11
In short, Asia's water tower will be broken,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜ํƒ‘์€ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
08:16
and that will be disastrous for one-fifth of humanity.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ 5๋ถ„์˜ 1์—๊ฒŒ ์žฌ์•™์ด ์ฐพ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Should the rest of the world care?
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
08:29
Should you, for instance, care?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
08:32
Remember, I didn't care when I heard that the Maldives
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋„ ๋ชฐ๋””๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
could disappear underwater.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ๋ฌผ์— ์ž ๊ธด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„์š”.
08:37
And that is the crux of the problem, isn't it?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
08:40
We don't care.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
We don't care until we are personally affected.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ธฐ ์ „์—” ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
I mean, we know. We know climate change is real.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:50
We know that we face drastic and dramatic change.
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๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
We know that it is coming fast.
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๋ณ€ํ™” ์†๋„๋„ ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ฃ .
08:54
Yet most of us
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”..
08:57
act as if everything were normal.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋“ฏ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
So we must care,
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
all of us,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€์š”.
09:06
and if you can't care for those who are affected by the melting of glaciers,
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๋…น๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น™ํ•˜๋กœ ํ”ผํ•ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:11
you should at least care for yourself.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ์ฃ .
09:14
That's because the Hindu Kush Himalaya mountains --
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํžŒ๋‘์ฟ ์‹œ ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์€
09:17
the entire region is like the pulse of the planet.
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์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฐ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
If the region falls sick,
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๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋ณ‘๋“ค๋ฉด
09:25
the entire planet will eventually suffer.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
And right now,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„
09:30
with our glaciers melting rapidly,
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๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋…น๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น™ํ•˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
09:33
the region is not just sick --
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๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋ณ‘๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
09:35
it is crying out for help.
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๋„์›€์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
And how will it affect the rest of the world?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น ๊นŒ์š”?
09:42
One obvious scenario is the potential destabilization
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ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
caused by tens of millions of climate refugees,
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ํ”ผ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:50
who'll be forced to move because they have no or little water,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ์ด๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:53
or because their livelihoods have been destroyed
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์‚ถ์˜ ํ„ฐ์ „์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์–ด ์ด๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
by the melting of glaciers.
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๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋…น๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์š”.
09:59
Another scenario we can't take lightly
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๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋Š”
10:03
is the potential of conflict over water
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๋ฌผ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ„์Ÿ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
and the political destabilization in a region that has three nuclear powers:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ต๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ 3๊ฐœ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜์ • ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
China, India, Pakistan.
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์ค‘๊ตญ, ์ธ๋„, ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:21
I believe that the situation in our region is grave enough
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
to warrant the creation of a new intergovernmental agency.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:32
So as a native from that part of the world,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ž€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
10:35
I want to propose here, today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
10:39
the establishment of the Third Pole Council,
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์ œ3๊ทน์ง€ ํ˜‘์˜ํšŒ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
a high-level, intergovernmental organization
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์ตœ๊ณ ์œ„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์ง์œผ๋กœ์„œ
10:47
tasked with the singular responsibility
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๋‹จ์ผ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋งก๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
of protecting the world's third-largest repository of ice.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ๋น™ํ•˜์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
10:55
A Third Pole Council
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์ด ์ œ3๊ทน์ง€ ํ˜‘์˜ํšŒ๋Š”
10:57
would consist of all eight countries located in the region
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์˜ 8๊ฐœ๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
as member countries,
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11:03
as equal member countries,
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๋™๋“ฑ ์ž๊ฒฉ์˜ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:05
and could also include representative organizations
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:08
and other countries who have vested interests in the region
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๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ๋น„ํˆฌํ‘œ ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
as non-voting members.
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11:13
But the big idea
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€
11:15
is to get all stakeholders together to work together.
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์ดํ•ด ๋‹น์‚ฌ๊ตญ์ด ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์น˜์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
To work together to monitor the health of the glaciers;
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํž˜์„ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ ๋น™ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฑด์ „์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ 
11:24
to work together to shape and implement policies to protect our glaciers,
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ํž˜์„ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ ๋น™ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
and, by extension,
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๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
11:30
to protect the billions of people who depend on our glaciers.
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๋น™ํ•˜์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
We have to work together,
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํž˜์„ ๋ชจ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
because thinking globally, acting locally ...
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ๋งŒ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
11:46
does not work.
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์†Œ์šฉ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
We've tried that in Bhutan.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋ถ€ํƒ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
We've made immense sacrifices to act locally ...
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๊ตญ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํฌ์ƒ์„ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
11:56
and while individual localized efforts will continue to be important,
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
12:01
they cannot stand up to the onslaught of climate change.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๋งน๊ณต๊ฒฉ์•  ๋งž์„ค ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
To stand up to climate change, we must work together.
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋งž์„œ๋ ค๋ฉด ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
We must think globally and act regionally.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
Our entire region must come together,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:18
to work together,
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ํž˜์„ ๋ชจ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
to fight climate change together,
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์‹ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
to make our voices heard together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
And that includes India and China.
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์ธ๋„์™€ ์ค‘๊ตญ๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
They must step up their game.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
They must take the ownership of the fight to protect our glaciers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋น™ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ธ์›€์— ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์ฃผ์ธ์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
And for that, these two countries, these two powerful giants,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ, ๊ทธ ๋‘˜ ํž˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋“ค์€
12:44
must reduce their own greenhouse gases,
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์ž๊ตญ์˜ ์˜จ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
control their pollution, and lead the fight.
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์ž๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณตํ•ด๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์‹ธ์›€์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
Lead the global fight against climate change.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์‹ธ์›€์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
And all that with a renewed sense of urgency.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
Only then -- and that, too, only maybe --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋งŒ, ์˜ค์ง ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋งŒ์ด
13:04
will our region
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ
13:06
and other regions that depend on our glaciers
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๋น™ํ•˜์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
13:09
have any chance to avoid major catastrophes.
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์žฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
Time is running out.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
We must act together, now.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์ด์š”.
13:22
Otherwise, the next time Nepal's cabinet meets on Mount Everest,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋„คํŒ”์ด ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ๊ตญ๋ฌดํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:28
that spectacular backdrop ...
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๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ทธ ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹  ํ’๊ฒฝ์€
13:32
may look quite different.
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
And if that happens,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:40
if our glaciers melt,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋…น์•„๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:42
rising sea levels could well drown the Maldives.
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๋†’์•„์ง„ ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชฐ๋””๋ธŒ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์ž ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
And while they can hold their cabinet meetings underwater
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ท์†์—์„œ ๊ตญ๋ฌดํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ 
13:51
to send an SOS to the world,
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด SOS๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
13:54
their country can keep existing
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
13:56
only if their islands keep existing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฌ์ด ๊ณ„์† ์กด์žฌํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
14:03
The Maldives are still distant, away.
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๋ชฐ๋””๋ธŒ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
Their islands are distant from where I live.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋จผ ์„ฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
But now, I pay close attention to what happens out there.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ๋Š”
๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
Thank you very much.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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