The deadly legacy of cluster bombs | Laura Boushnak

92,200 views ใƒป 2016-09-15

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jihyeon J. Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
00:12
I once had this nightmare:
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์•…๋ชฝ์„ ๊พผ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
I'm standing in the middle of a deserted field full of land mines.
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์ง€๋ขฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๋•…์˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์ด์ฃ .
00:19
In real life, I love to hike,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:22
but every time I want to go on a hike, it makes me nervous.
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ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
I have this thought in the back of my mind
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ํŒ”๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด
00:28
that I might lose a limb.
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๋งˆ์Œ ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:31
This underlying fear started 10 years ago,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๊ณตํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฑด 10๋…„ ์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
after I met Mohammed, a cluster bomb survivor
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์ง‘์†ํƒ„ ํญ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์ƒ์กด์ž์ธ ๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜€์ฃ .
00:37
of the summer 2006 Israel-Hezbollah War in Lebanon.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 2006๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„, ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ํ—ค์ฆˆ๋ณผ๋ผ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์ƒ์กด์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Mohammed, like so many other survivors all around the world,
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ƒ์กด์ž์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ๋Š”
00:45
had to live through the horrifying repercussions of cluster munitions
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์ง‘์†ํƒ„ ํญ๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์—ฌํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋งค์ผ ๊ฒฌ๋””๋ฉฐ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
on a daily basis.
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00:53
When the one-month conflict started in Lebanon,
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๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋‹น์‹œ
00:55
I was still working at Agence France-Presse in Paris.
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์ €๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•„์Ÿ์Šค ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
I remember how I was glued to the screens,
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ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
01:02
anxiously following the news.
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์• ํƒœ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋˜ ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
I wanted to reassure myself
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:06
that the falling bombs missed my parents' home.
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์ œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ํญํƒ„์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
01:10
When I arrived in Beirut on assignment to cover that war,
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์ „์Ÿ ์ทจ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒ ์ด๋ฃจํŠธ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
01:14
I was relieved to be united with my family,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
after they had finally managed to escape southern Lebanon.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์„ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋’ค์˜€์ฃ .
01:20
The day the war was over,
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์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋˜ ๋‚ 
01:22
I remember seeing this image --
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณธ ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
one of blocked roads,
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๋ง‰ํžŒ ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ
01:26
of displaced people eagerly rushing south, back to their homes,
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๊ฐˆ ๊ณณ ์žƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ ˆํžˆ ๋‚จ๋ถ€๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:30
regardless of what they would find.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฅ์น  ์ผ์€ ๊ฐœ์˜์น˜ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
An estimated four million cluster submunitions
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400๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ์ง‘์†ํƒ„ ํญ๊ฒฉ์ด
01:36
were spread in Lebanon during the 34-day conflict.
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34์ผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์„ ๋ฎ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Mohammed lost both legs during the last week of the conflict.
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๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์— ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
The fact that he lives a five-minute drive from my parents' home
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์ œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋กœ 5๋ถ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์—
01:49
made it easier to follow him through the years.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:52
It was now almost 10 years since we first met.
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์ด์ œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 10๋…„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋„ค์š”.
01:56
I saw the young boy
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…„์ด
01:57
who had to endure physical and emotional trauma.
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์‹ ์ฒด์  ์ •์‹ ์  ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
I saw the teenager who tried to offer his friends tattoos,
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5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์‹ ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋˜ ์‹ญ๋Œ€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ ,
02:05
in return for a set fee of five dollars.
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02:09
And I know the young, jobless man who spends hours surfing the Internet
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์ง์—… ์—†๋Š” ์ฒญ๋…„์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ๋’ค์ง€๋ฉฐ
02:13
trying to meet a girl who might become his girlfriend.
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์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
His fate and the effects of losing his legs
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๊ทธ์˜ ์šด๋ช…๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”
02:20
are now his daily reality.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ˜„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Survivors of bomb trauma like Mohammed
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๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ๊ฐ™์€ ํญํƒ„ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ์˜ ์ƒ์กด์ž๋Š”
02:25
have to deal with so many details that never occur to us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒช์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Who would have imagined
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๋“ค ์ƒ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
02:31
that so many daily tasks we do or take for granted,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค,
02:33
such as going to the beach or even picking up something from the floor,
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์ฆ‰, ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ค๋Š” ์ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:38
would become sources of stress and anxiety?
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์„๊นŒ์š”.
02:41
Well, that's what eventually became of Mohammed,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ด ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
due to his inflexible prosthetic legs.
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๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์˜์กฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
02:48
Ten years ago, I had no clue what a cluster bomb was,
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10๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ €๋Š” ์ง‘์†ํƒ„์ด ๋ญ”์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ณ 
02:52
nor its horrifying implications.
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๊ทธ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
I learned that this indiscriminate weapon was used
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌด์ฐจ๋ณ„ ์‚ด์ƒ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
02:57
in so many parts of the world
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์“ฐ์˜€๊ณ 
02:58
and continues to kill on a regular basis,
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๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์ƒ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
without distinguishing between a military target
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๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:04
or a child.
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03:06
I naively asked myself,
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆœ์ง„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ž๋ฌธํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
"But seriously, who made those weapons?
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"์•„๋‹ˆ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ?"
03:11
And what for?"
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"์–ด๋–ค ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ?"
03:13
Let me explain to you what a cluster bomb is.
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์ง‘์†ํƒ„์ด ๋ญ”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
It's a large canister filled with bomblets.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œํ˜•ํญํƒ„์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋“  ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ํ†ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
When it's dropped from the air,
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํˆฌํ•˜๋˜๋ฉด
03:21
it opens up in midair to release hundreds of bomblets.
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๊ณต์ค‘์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์†Œํ˜•ํญํƒ„์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
They scatter around wide areas
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๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ํƒ€๊ฒฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:27
and on impact,
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03:28
many fail to explode.
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ํ„ฐ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํญํƒ„๋„ ๋งŽ์ฃ .
03:31
Those unexploded ones end up just like landmines --
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๋ถˆ๋ฐœํƒ„๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋ขฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง€๋ฉด์— ๋‚จ์•„
03:34
sitting on the ground,
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03:35
waiting for their next target.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œ์ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
If someone steps on them by accident
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋‹ค ๋ฐŸ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ฃผ์šฐ๋ฉด
03:41
or picks them up,
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03:42
they can explode.
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ํญ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
These weapons are extremely unpredictable,
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์ด ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ
03:47
which makes the threat even bigger.
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์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
One day, a farmer can work his land without a problem.
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚ , ํ•œ ๋†๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„์ผ ์—†์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐญ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
03:52
The next day, he can make fire and burn some branches,
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์„ ๋‚ด์„œ ํƒœ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
03:56
and the submunitions close by could be set off because of the heat.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋˜ ํญํƒ„๋“ค์ด ์—ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํญ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
The problem is children mistake those bomblets for toys,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์†Œํ˜•ํญํƒ„์„ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
because they can look like bouncy balls or soda cans.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํƒฑํƒฑ๋ณผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊นกํ†ต์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
04:08
Being a documentary photographer,
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๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ
04:10
I decided to go back to Lebanon a few months after the conflict ended
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์ €๋Š” ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ํ›„์— ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์„œ
04:14
to meet cluster bomb survivors.
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์ง‘์†ํƒ„ ํ”ผํ•ด ์ƒ์กด์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
And I met a few --
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๋ช‡ ๋ช… ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
04:18
Hussein and Rasha,
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ํ›„์„ธ์ธ๊ณผ ๋ผ์ƒค๋Š”
04:19
who both lost a leg to submunitions.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํญํƒ„์— ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Their stories are similar to so many other kids' stories across the world
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์—ฐ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
and are a testimony to the horrifying implications
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋นš์–ด์ง„ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฆ์–ธํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:29
of the continuous use of such weapons.
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04:33
That's when I met Mohammed, in January 2007.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ, 2007๋…„ 1์›”์— ๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
He was 11 years old,
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๊ทธ๋Š” 11์‚ด์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:38
and I met him exactly four months after his accident.
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์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•œ ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ 4๊ฐœ์›” ๋’ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
When I first saw him,
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ
04:43
he was going through painful physiotherapy
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๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๋””๋ฉฐ
04:46
to recover from his fresh wounds.
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๋ง‰ ์ž…์€ ๋ถ€์ƒ์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:48
Still in shock at such a young age,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด์— ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ
04:50
Mohammed was struggling to get used to his new body.
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๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๋ชธ์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ์• ๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
He would even wake up sometimes at night wanting to scratch his lost feet.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์—†์–ด์ง„ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
What drew me closer to his story was my instant realization
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๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—ฐ์— ๋”์šฑ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€
์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฅ์น  ๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ณด์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
of the difficulties Mohammed was likely to face in the future --
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05:07
that what he has been suffering while adjusting to his injury
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11์‚ด์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ๋ถ€์ƒ์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
05:11
at the age of 11,
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๊ฒช์–ด์˜จ ์–ด๋ ค์›€๋“ค์ด
05:13
would increase manyfold.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๋”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Even before his disability,
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์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋„
05:17
Mohammed's life wasn't easy.
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๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ๋…น๋…น์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
He was born in the Rashidieh Camp for Palestinian refugees,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ผ์‰ฌ๋””์— ์บ ํ”„์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
05:22
and this is where he still lives.
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์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Lebanon holds some 400,000 Palestinian refugees,
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๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์—๋Š” 40๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:28
and they suffer from discriminatory laws.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฒ•์— ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
They're not allowed to work in the public sector
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๊ณต๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ 
05:34
or practice certain professions
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์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:36
and are denied the right to own property.
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์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
This is one of the reasons
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ
05:40
why Mohammed doesn't really regret dropping out of school
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๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ƒ ๋‹นํ•œ ์ดํ›„์— ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ค‘ํ‡ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
right after his injury.
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05:45
He said, "What's the point of a university degree
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ•™์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์†Œ์šฉ์ด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
05:48
when I can't find a job to start with?"
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์ง์—…์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๋Š”๊ฑธ์š”."
05:53
Cluster bomb use creates a vicious circle of impact on communities,
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์ง‘์†ํƒ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—๋„ ์•…์ˆœํ™˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
and not only the lives of their victims.
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ํฌ์ƒ์ž์˜ ์‚ถ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
05:59
Many who get injured by this weapon drop out of school,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘๊ณ 
06:03
can't find jobs or even lose their jobs,
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์ง์—…์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์‹ค์งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
therefore losing the ability to provide for their families.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜์ฃ .
06:09
This is not to mention the continuous physical pain
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๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ
06:13
and the experience of feeling isolated.
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๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์ง€์š”.
06:17
These weapons affect the poorest of the poor.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ๊ทน๋นˆ๊ณค ๊ณ„์ธต์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
The high medical cost is a burden to the families.
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๋†’์€ ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ด ๋˜์ฃ .
06:23
They end up relying on humanitarian agencies,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ
06:26
which is insufficient and unsustainable,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์ด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์ฃ .
06:29
especially when injuries require lifelong support to the injured.
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ํŠนํžˆ ํ‰์ƒ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Ten years after Mohammed's injury,
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๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์นœ ํ›„ 10๋…„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:35
he is still unable to afford proper prosthetic legs.
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์•„์ง๋„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ์˜์กฑ์„ ์‚ด ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
He's very cautious with his steps,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ๋”›์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
as a couple of falls over the years
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๊ณ ์„œ
06:43
brought him embarrassment among his friends.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ฐฝํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:47
He joked that since he doesn't have legs,
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์–ด๋–ค ๋•Œ๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ
06:49
some days he tries to walk on his hands.
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์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
One of the worst yet invisible impacts of the weapon
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์ด ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์˜ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์•…์˜ํ–ฅ์€
06:56
is the psychological scars it leaves.
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๊นŠ์€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒ์ฒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
In one of Mohammed's early medical reports,
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๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๋ก์—๋Š”
07:01
he was diagnosed with signs of PTSD.
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์™ธ์ƒํ›„ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ(PTSD) ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง„๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
He suffered from anxiety, poor appetite, sleep disturbance
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ, ์‹์š•๋ถ€์ง„, ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์žฅ์• 
07:10
and showed signs of anger.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋…ธ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ .
07:13
The reality is Mohammed never received proper help to fully recover.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
His current obsession is to leave Lebanon at any cost --
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๋„ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
even if it meant embarking on a hazardous journey
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์—ฌ์ •์ด ๋ ์ง€๋ผ๋„์š”.
07:25
along with refugees drifting towards Europe today through the Mediterranean.
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์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์—ฌ์ •์ด์ฃ .
07:31
Knowing how risky such a journey would be,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์—ฌ์ •์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ
07:33
he said, "If I were to die on the way,
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"๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๋”๋ผ๋„, ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด์š”." ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
it doesn't matter."
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07:37
To Mohammed, he is dead here, anyway.
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๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
07:42
Cluster bombs are a world problem,
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์ง‘์†ํƒ„์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
as this munition keeps destroying and hurting whole communities
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์ด ํญํƒ„์€ ์ „์ฒด ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
for generations to come.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€์—๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์ฃ .
07:52
In an online interview with the director of the Mines Advisory Group,
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์ง€๋ขฐ ์ž๋ฌธ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ธ ์ œ์ด๋ฏธ ํ”„๋žญํด๋ฆฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ
07:56
Jamie Franklin,
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07:57
he said,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ
07:58
"The US forces dropped over two million tons of munitions over Laos.
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๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์€ ๋ผ์˜ค์Šค์— 2๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ํ†ค์˜ ํญํƒ„์„ ์Ÿ์•„๋ถ€์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
08:03
If they couldn't find their targets in Vietnam,
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๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:06
there were free-drop areas in Laos where planes would drop their loads
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๋ผ์˜ค์Šค์— ์ž์œ ํˆฌํ•˜ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
๊ธฐ์ง€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค ํˆฌํ•˜ํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
before going back to base,
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08:12
because it's dangerous to land with loaded planes."
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ํญํƒ„์„ ์‹ค์€ ์ฑ„๋กœ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
08:16
According to the International Committee of the Red Cross,
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๊ตญ์ œ ์ ์‹ญ์žํšŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
08:19
in Laos alone -- one of the poorest countries in the world --
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋นˆ๊ตญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๋ผ์˜ค์Šค์—๋งŒ
08:22
nine to 27 million unexploded submunitions remain.
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9๋ฐฑ์—์„œ 2์ฒœ7๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฐœํƒ„์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
Some 11,000 people have been killed or injured since 1973.
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1973๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋งŒ์ฒœ ๋ช…์ด ์ฃฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
This lethal weapon has been used by over 20 states during armed conflicts
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20๊ฐœ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 35๊ฐœ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌด์žฅ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
in over 35 countries,
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08:41
such as Ukraine, Iraq and Sudan.
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜, ์ด๋ผํฌ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
08:46
So far, 119 states have joined an international treaty
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 119๊ฐœ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์†ํƒ„์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์กฐ์•ฝ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
banning cluster bombs,
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08:52
which is officially called the Convention on Cluster Munitions.
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์ง‘์†ํƒ„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ๋ช…์นญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
But some of the biggest producers of cluster munitions --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง‘์†ํƒ„์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ตญ์ธ
08:59
namely, the United States, Russia and China --
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š”
09:03
remain outside of this lifesaving treaty
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์•ฝ์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:05
and continue to produce them,
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๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
09:07
reserve the right to produce them in the future,
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
keep those harmful weapons in their stockpiles
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•…ํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋น„์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:13
and even possibly use them in the future.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Cluster bombs have reportedly been used most recently
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๋ณด๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š”
09:21
in the ongoing conflicts in Yemen and Syria.
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๋ถ„์Ÿ์ค‘์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฉ˜๊ณผ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์ง‘์†ํƒ„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
According to research on the worldwide investments
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์ง‘์†ํƒ„ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํˆฌ์ž์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ
09:28
in cluster munitions producers
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09:30
by Pax, a Dutch-based NGO,
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๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๋‹จ์ฒด์ธ ํŒ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
09:33
financial institutions invested billions of US dollars
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๊ธˆ์œต๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ
09:37
into companies that make cluster munitions.
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์ง‘์†ํƒ„ ์ œ์กฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
The majority of these institutions are based in countries
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”
์ง‘์†ํƒ„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
that have not yet signed the Convention on Cluster Munitions.
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09:49
Getting back to Mohammed,
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๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
09:51
one of the few jobs he was able to find was picking lemons.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋งˆ์˜ ์ผ์ด ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ๋”ฐ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
When I ask him if it's safe to work in the field he said,
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๋ฐญ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ
09:59
"I'm not sure."
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"์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”." ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
Research shows that cluster munitions often contaminate areas
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
์ง‘์†ํƒ„์ด ๋†์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์ž…์›์ธ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์˜ค์—ผ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
where agriculture is the main source of income.
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10:10
According to Handicap International's research,
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๊ตญ์ œ ์žฅ์• ํ˜‘ํšŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
10:12
98 percent of those killed or injured by cluster munitions are civilians.
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์ง‘์†ํƒ„ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž์™€ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž์˜ 98%๊ฐ€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
Eighty-four percent of casualties are males.
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์‚ฌ์ƒ์ž์˜ 84%๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด๊ณ ์š”.
10:23
In countries where these people have no choice
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋•…์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
10:25
but to work in those fields,
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10:27
they simply do it
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๊ทธ์ € ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:29
and risk it.
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์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Mohammed is the only male to three sisters.
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๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ ์…‹์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋‚จ์žํ˜•์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
Culturally, he's expected to provide for his family,
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:38
but he simply can't.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
He tried to have so many different jobs,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ๊ตฌํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:42
but he couldn't keep any due to his physical disability
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์‹ ์ฒด์žฅ์• ์™€ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์— ๋น„์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:45
and the less-than-friendly environment to people with disabilities,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ๋„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
to say the least.
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10:51
It hurts him a lot when he goes out looking for a job,
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์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
and he's turned away
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๋ถˆ์Œํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘ผ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ์ซ“์•„๋‚ด์ฃ .
10:56
with a small amount of money paid to him out of pity.
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10:59
He said, "I'm not here to beg for money,
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๊ทธ๋Š” "์ €๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์˜จ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
11:02
I just want to earn it."
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
Mohammed today is 21 years old.
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ๋Š” 21์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
He's illiterate,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งน์ด์–ด์„œ
11:09
and he communicates with voice messages.
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์Œ์„ฑ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
Here is one of his messages.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ป˜์š”.
11:15
(Audio) Mohammed: (Speaking in Arabic)
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(์Œ์„ฑ) ๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ: (์•„๋ž์–ด)
11:23
Laura Boushnak: He said, "My dream is to run,
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๋กœ๋ผ ๋ถ€์‰ฌ๋‚ต: "์ œ ๊ฟˆ์€ ๋›ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
11:25
and I'm pretty sure once I start running,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
11:28
I would never stop."
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์ „ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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