Graham Hawkes: Fly the seas on a submarine with wings

132,255 views ใƒป 2008-11-04

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jinmyeong Jeong ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
00:18
I think the future of this planet depends on humans,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
not technology, and we already have the knowledge --
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์ง€์‹์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
00:25
weโ€™re kind of at the endgame with knowledge.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง€์‹์€ ์™„์„ฑ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
But weโ€™re nowhere near the endgame
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์™„์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:29
when it comes to our perception.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ธ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
We still have one foot in the dark ages.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋ฐœ์„ ์•”ํ‘๊ธฐ์— ๋”›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
And when you listen to some of the presentations here --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๊ณณ์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ ,
00:38
and the extraordinary range of human capability, our understandings --
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ท€๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ
00:46
and then you contrast it with the fact
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ '์ง€๊ตฌ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
00:49
we still call this planet, "Earth:" itโ€™s pretty extraordinary --
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๊ฝค ๊ดด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
we have one foot in the dark ages.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋ฐœ์„ ์•”ํ‘๊ธฐ์— ๋”›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Just quickly: Aristotle, his thing was, "Itโ€™s not flat, stupid, itโ€™s round."
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ . ์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ…”๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์€ '๋ฐ”๋ณด๋“ค์•„, ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๋‹ค๊ณ .'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Galileo -- he had the Inquisition, so he had to be a little bit more polite --
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๊ฐˆ๋ฆด๋ ˆ์˜ค๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์žฌํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:08
his was, "Itโ€™s not in the middle, you know."
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . '์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š”๊ฑฐ, ์•„์‹œ์ž–์•„์š”.'
01:13
And Hawkes: "itโ€™s not earth, stupid, itโ€™s ocean."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €, ํ˜ธํฌ์Šค๋Š” '๋ฐ”๋ณด๋“ค์•„, ๋•…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ง€.
01:18
This is an ocean planet.
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์—ฌ๊ธด ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ–‰์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ .' ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
T.S. Eliot really said it for me --
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T S ์—˜๋ฆฌ์—‡์€ ์ ˆ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
and this should give you goose bumps:
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์†Œ๋ฆ„์ด ๋‹์œผ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
01:24
"we shall not cease from exploration
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒํ—˜์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
01:26
and the end of our exploring shall be to return
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ์–ด๋”˜์ง€
01:29
where we started and know the place for the first time."
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํƒํ—˜์€ ๋๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค"
01:33
And the next lines are, "Through the unknown remembered gate,
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์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ–‰์€ "์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด,
01:37
where the last of earth discovered
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณณ์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:39
is that which is the beginning."
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค."
01:43
So I have one message.
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์ด์   ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์”€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
It seems to me that weโ€™re all pointed in the wrong direction.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
For the rocketeers in the audience:
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์ฒญ์ค‘์•ˆ์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋ถ„๋“ค,
01:54
I love what youโ€™re doing, I admire the guts,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ˆ๊ธฐ์™€
01:57
I admire the courage -- but your rockets
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์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋™๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋กœ์ผ“์€
01:58
are pointed in the wrong goddamn direction.
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๋์žฅ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:05
And itโ€™s all a question of perspective.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ธ์‹์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Let me try and tell you --
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ค ๋ณด์ฃ .
02:09
I donโ€™t mean to insult you, but look,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจ์š•ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
if I -- and Iโ€™m not doing this for real
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€... ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
02:14
because it would be an insult,
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์ง„์งœ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์šฐ์Šต๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:15
so Iโ€™m going to pretend, and it softens the blow --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑธ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ณด์ฃ . ์ข€ ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Iโ€™m going to tell you what youโ€™re thinking.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
02:19
If I held up a square that was one foot square and the color of earth,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ณ€์ด 1ํ”ผํŠธ์ธ ๋Œ€์ง€์˜ ์ƒ‰์„ ๋ ๋Š” ์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์„ ๋“ค๊ณ 
02:23
and I held up another square that was the root two square --
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ํ•œ ๋ณ€์ด โˆš2ํ”ผํŠธ์ธ, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์ƒ‰์„ ํ•œ ์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:29
so itโ€™s 1.5 times bigger -- and was the color of the oceans;
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋Œ€์ถฉ ํ•œ ๋ณ€์ด 1.5๋ฐฐ์ •๋„ ํฐ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
02:33
and I said, what is the relative value of these two things?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ '์ด ๋‘˜์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜์ง€?' ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด,
02:36
Well, itโ€™s the relative importance.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:37
You would say -- yeah, yeah, yeah, we all know this;
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ '๋„ค, ๋„ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค ์•„๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ž–์•„์š”. ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์—์„œ
02:40
water covers twice the area of the planet than dry land.
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๋ฌผ์ด ์œก์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉด์ ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
But itโ€™s a question of perception,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์ธ์‹์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
and if thatโ€™s what youโ€™re thinking,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ผ๋ฉด,
02:48
if thatโ€™s what you think I mean when I say,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:50
"This is an ocean planet stupidly called 'Earth.'"
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ . ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์–ด์ด์—†๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ํ–‰์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
If you think that thatโ€™s the relative importance,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ € ๋‘˜์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„
02:56
two to one, youโ€™re wrong by a factor of ten.
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2:1์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—ด ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ์‹  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Now, youโ€™re not as thick as two short planks,
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
03:02
but you sound like it when you say "Earth,"
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '์ง€๊ตฌ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ”๋ณด๊ฐ™์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
because that demonstration, if I turned around this way --
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋“  ์˜ˆ์—์„œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ฉด,
03:10
that earth plane would be as thin as paper.
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์ง€๋ฉด์˜ ๋ชจํ˜•์€ ์ข…์ž‡์žฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Itโ€™s a thin film, two-dimensional existence.
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์–‡์€ ํ•„๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฐจ์›์˜ ์กด์žฌ์ฃ .
03:19
The ocean representation would have a depth to it.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ๋ชจํ˜•์€ ๊ทธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊นŠ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:22
And if you hefted those two things
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์ด ๋‘˜์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์žฌ ๋ณด๋ฉด
03:24
you might find that the relative scale of those is 20 to 1.
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์ด ๋‘˜์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด 20:1์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
It turns out that something more than
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ 94%๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€
03:32
94 percent of life on earth is aquatic.
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๋ฌผ ์†์—์„œ ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
That means that us terrestrials occupy a minority.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€์ƒ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜์— ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:41
The problem we have in believing that
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ํ‰์†Œ ๋ฏฟ๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋Œ€๋กœ
03:43
is -- you just have to give up this notion
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'์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ™์€ ์œก์ƒ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค'๋Š”
03:45
that this Earth was created for us.
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๊ฐœ๋…์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Because itโ€™s a problem we have.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
If this is an ocean planet
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์ด๊ณณ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด๊ณ 
03:51
and we only have a small minority of this planet,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:55
it just interferes with a lot of what humanity thinks.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:00
Okay. Let me criticize this thing.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋น„ํ‰ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:03
Iโ€™m not talking about James Cameron --
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์ „ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์นด๋ฉ”๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
although I could, but I wonโ€™t.
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ํ•  ์ˆœ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์„๊ฒŒ์š”.
04:07
You really do have to go and see his latest film,
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์ œ์ž„์Šค ์นด๋ฉ”๋ก ์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:09
"Aliens of the Deep." Itโ€™s incredible.
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<์—์ด๋ฆฌ์–ธ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ๋” ๋”ฅ>. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
It features two of these deep rovers,
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์˜ํ™”์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ฌํ•ด ํƒ์‚ฌ์ •์ด ๋‘ ๋Œ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:14
and I can criticize them because these sweet things are mine.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋น„ํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ด ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
04:18
This, I think, represents one of the most beautiful
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด๊ฑด ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฑด์กฐ๋œ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜
04:20
classic submersibles built.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
If you look at that sub, youโ€™ll see a sphere.
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์ด ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
This is an acryclic sphere.
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์•„ํฌ๋ฆด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๊ตฌ์š”.
04:28
It generates all of the buoyancy,
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ 
04:30
all of the payload for the craft,
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์ž ์ˆ˜์ • ์ ์žฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ•˜์ค‘์„ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
and the batteries are down here hanging underneath,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์ฃ .
04:34
exactly like a balloon.
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๋”ฑ ํ’์„ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
This is the envelope, and this is the gondola, the payload.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์™ธํ”ผ์ด๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ณค๋Œ๋ผ, ์ด๊ฑด ์ง์นธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Also coming up later for criticism are these massive lights.
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๋˜ ๋น„ํ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์กฐ๋ช…๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
And this one actually carries two great manipulators.
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๋˜ ์ด๊ฑด ๋‘๊ฐœ์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ํŒ”์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
It actually is a very good working sub --
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์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์ž‘์—…์šฉ ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์ด๊ณ 
04:50
thatโ€™s what it was designed for.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
The problem with it is --
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์ด ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์ด ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด์ž
04:55
and the reason I will never build another one like it --
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
04:57
is that this is a product of two-dimensional thinking.
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์ด ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์ด ์ด์ฐจ์›์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Itโ€™s what we humans do when we go in the ocean as engineers;
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ณตํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์–‘์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง“์ด์ฃ .
05:05
we take all our terrestrial hang-ups,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ท€์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ
05:08
all our constraints -- importantly,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ œ์•ฝ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
these two-dimensional constraints that we have,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ด์ฐจ์›์  ์ œ์•ฝ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด์ฃ .
05:13
and theyโ€™re so constrained we donโ€™t even understand it --
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์ด ์ œ์•ฝ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹น์—ฐํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
and we take them underwater.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฌผ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“œ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:18
You notice that Jim Cameron is sitting in a seat.
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์ œ์ž„์Šค ์นด๋ฉ”๋ก ์ด ์ขŒ์„์— ์•‰์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
A seat works in a two-dimensional world,
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์ขŒ์„์ด๋ผ๋Š”๊ฑด ์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ฌ๋Š”
05:24
where gravity blasts down on that seat, OK?
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์ด์ฐจ์›์  ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
05:29
And in a two-dimensional world,
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๋˜ ์ด์ฐจ์› ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š”
05:31
we do know about the third dimension
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์‚ผ์ฐจ์› ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์•Œ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ž˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
but we donโ€™t use it because to go up
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์ค‘๋ ฅ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด์„œ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด
05:34
requires an awful lot of energy against gravity.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
05:37
And then our mothers tell us,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค๊ป˜์„œ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ์ž–์•„์š”.
05:38
"Careful you donโ€™t fall down" -- because youโ€™ll fall over.
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"๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด๋ผ."
05:42
Now, go into the real atmosphere of this planet.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:47
This planet has an inner atmosphere of water;
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์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
itโ€™s its inner atmosphere. It has two atmospheres --
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๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์š”. ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ์ธต ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:53
a lesser, outer gaseous atmosphere, a lighter one.
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์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด, ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋กœ ๋œ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
05:57
Most of life on earth is in that inner atmosphere.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ 
06:01
And that life enjoys a three-dimensional existence,
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์‚ผ์ฐจ์›์  ์‹ค์กด์„ ๋งŒ๋ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
which is alien to us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ์ด์งˆ์ ์ด์ฃ .
06:07
Fish do not sit in seats.
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๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ขŒ์„์— ์•‰์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
06:11
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:12
They donโ€™t. Their mothers donโ€™t say to little baby fish,
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์•‰์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ . ์—„๋งˆ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ž‘์€ ์•„๊ธฐ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐํ•œํ…Œ
06:18
"Careful you donโ€™t fall over."
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"๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด๋ผ."๋ž€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
They donโ€™t fall over. They donโ€™t fall.
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๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์•ˆ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ฃ .
06:23
They live in a three-dimensional world
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ผ์ฐจ์› ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
where there is no difference in energy
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๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
between going this way, that way, that way or that way.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜, ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜, ์ด ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜, ์ € ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜.
06:29
Itโ€™s truly a three-dimensional space.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ง„์งœ ์‚ผ์ฐจ์› ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
And weโ€™re only just beginning to grasp it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ์„œ์•ผ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:33
I donโ€™t know of any other submersible,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ผ์ฐจ์› ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์ ์„
06:36
or even remote, that just takes advantage
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ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •๋„, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฌด์ธ ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์กฐ์ฐจ
06:40
that this is a three-dimensional space.
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๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
This is the way we should be going into the oceans.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
This is a three-dimensional machine.
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์ด๊ฑฐ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์‚ผ์ฐจ์›์ƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
What we need to do is go down into the ocean with the freedom of the animals,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ
06:51
and move in this three-dimensional space.
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์ด ์‚ผ์ฐจ์› ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
OK, this is good stuff.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ด๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
This is manโ€™s first attempt at flying underwater.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค‘ ๋น„ํ–‰์˜ ์ฒซ ์‹œ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
Right now, Iโ€™m just coming down on this gorgeous, big, giant manta ray.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ฐฌ๋ž€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฐ, ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ์ฅ๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๊ณ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
She has twice the wingspan that I do.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚ ๊ฐœํญ์€ ์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜์ฃ .
07:06
There Iโ€™m coming; she sees me.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
And just notice how she rolls under and turns;
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๊ณ  ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:12
she doesnโ€™t sit there and try and blow air into a tank
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ขŒ์„ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋‚ด์„œ
07:14
and kind of flow up or sink down -- she just rolls.
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์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ์ € ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
And the craft that Iโ€™m in --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒ„ ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์€...
07:20
this hasnโ€™t been shown before.
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์•„ ์ด๊ฑด ์ „์— ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ์  ์—†๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
Chris asked us to show stuff that hasnโ€™t been shown before.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ์  ์—†๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:25
I wanted you to notice
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์„œ
07:26
that she actually turned to come back up.
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์œ„์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ ?
07:29
There I am; I see her coming back,
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์ €๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
coming up underneath me.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
07:34
I put reverse thrust and I try and pull gently down.
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์ „ ์—ญ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๋ ฅ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋ ˆ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Iโ€™m trying to do everything very gently.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ค‘์ด์ฃ .
07:39
We spent about three hours together and sheโ€™s beginning to trust me.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
And this ballet is controlled by this lady here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ถค์€ ์ด ์ˆ™๋…€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฆฌ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
She gets about that close and then she pulls away.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ๋˜ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
So now I try and go after her, but Iโ€™m practicing flying.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ซ“์•„๊ฐ€๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์ตํžˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
This is the first flying machine. This was the first prototype.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ '๋น„ํ–‰ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ฒซ ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž…์ด์ฃ .
07:59
This was a fly by wire. It has wings.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ „๊ธฐ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋กœ ์กฐ์ž‘๋˜๊ตฌ์š”. ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Thereโ€™re no silly buoyancy tanks --
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๋ถ€๋ ฅ ํƒฑํฌ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฑด ์—†์–ด์š”.
08:06
itโ€™s permanently, positively buoyant.
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๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„๋กœ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
And then by moving through the water
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ ์†์—์„œ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์„œ
08:10
itโ€™s able to take that control.
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์ €๋Ÿฐ ์กฐ์ข…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:12
Now, look at that; look, itโ€™s -- she just blew me away.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฑธ... ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ง‰ ๋‚ ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์ฐธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
She just rolled right away from underneath.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ œ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๊ตด๋ €์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
Really thatโ€™s the only real dive Iโ€™ve ever made in this machine.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ž ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
It took 10 years to build.
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์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ 10๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
But this lady here taught me, hah, taught me so much.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ˆ™๋…€๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฒŒ, ํ•˜ํ•˜, ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ์…จ์ฃ .
08:34
We just learned so much in three hours in the water there.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ์˜ ์„ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
I just had to go and build another machine.
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์ „ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:40
But look here. Instead of blowing tanks
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์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ณต๊ธฐ ํƒฑํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์ด
08:42
and coming up slowly without thinking about it,
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๋ฉํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ถ€์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ,
08:44
itโ€™s a little bit of back pressure,
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์ด ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์€ ๋’ค์ชฝ์—์„œ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋ฉด์ˆ˜์••์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ
08:46
and that sub just comes straight back up out of the water.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฌผ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:49
This is an internal Sony camera. Thank you, Sony.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ž ์ˆ˜์ • ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์†Œ๋‹ˆ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š” ์†Œ๋‹ˆ.
08:55
I donโ€™t really look that ugly,
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์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ชป์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง„ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
08:57
but the camera is so close that itโ€™s just distorted.
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์„œ ์ข€ ์™œ๊ณก๋˜์–ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
Now, there she goes, right overhead.
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์ง€๊ธˆ, ์ €๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋กœ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:02
This is a wide-angle camera.
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๊ด‘๊ฐ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ์ฐ์€ ์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Sheโ€™s just a few inches off the top of my head.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ช‡ ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:07
"Aah, ha, oh, he just crossed over the top of my head about,
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"์•„์•„, ํ•˜, ์˜ค, ๋…€์„์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”์–ด.
09:14
oh, I donโ€™t know, just so close."
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์•„, ๋ชฐ๋ผ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—„์ฒญ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ์–ด!"
09:19
I come back up, not for air.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌผ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜จ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
09:20
"This is an incredible encounter with a manta. Iโ€™m speechless.
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"๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฆฌ์™€์˜ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์กฐ์šฐ์˜€์–ด. ์••๊ถŒ์ด์•ผ.
09:26
Weโ€™ve been just feet apart. Iโ€™m going back down now."
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์–ผ๋งˆ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ."
09:29
Okay, can we cut that? Lights back up please.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋Š์„๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋ถˆ ์ข€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผœ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:32
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:37
Trying to fly and keep up with that animal --
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๋ฌผ ์†์„ ๋‚ ๋ฉฐ ์ € ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ์–ด
09:40
it wasnโ€™t the lack of maneuverability that we had.
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์กฐ์ž‘์ด ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
It was the fact she was going so slow.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:46
I actually designed that to move faster through the water
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ € ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ๋ฌผ์†์—์„œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
09:50
because I thought that was the thing
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ „ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
09:51
that we needed to do: to move fast and get range.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
09:54
But after that encounter I really did want to go back with that animal and dance.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์กฐ์šฐ ์ดํ›„ ์ „ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
She wanted to dance.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ถค์ถ”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
And so what we needed to do was increase the wing area
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
so that we just had more grip, develop higher forces.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์กฐ์ž‘๊ฐ์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๋” ํฐ ํž˜์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
10:08
So the sub that was outside last year -- this is the one.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž‘๋…„์— ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
10:11
You see the larger wing area here.
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๋‚ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง„ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Also, clearly, it was such a powerful thing,
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์ด๊ฑด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:17
we wanted to try and bring other people
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€
10:18
but we couldn't figure out how to do it.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
So we opened the worldโ€™s first flight school.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
10:22
The rational for the worldโ€™s first flight school
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์—๋Š”
10:25
goes something like: when the coastguards come up to me and say --
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ํ•ด์•ˆ ๊ฒฝ๋น„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ์™€์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ...
10:28
they used to leave us alone when we were diving
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๊ฑ”๋„ค๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋น ์ง„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •๊ฐ™์€๊ฑธ
10:31
these goofy little spherical things,
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๋ฌผ์— ๋‹ด๊ธ€๋•Œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
10:33
but when we started flying around
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ ์†์—์„œ ์ œํŠธ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ 
10:34
in underwater jet fighters they got a little nervous --
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๋น„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ž ์ข€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
they would come up and say,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ์™€์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ
10:41
"Do you have a license for that?"
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"์ด๊ฑธ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
10:44
And then Iโ€™d put my sunglasses on, the beard
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๊ทธ๋•Œ, ๋ฅ์ˆ˜๋ฃฉํ•œ ํ„ฑ์ˆ˜์—ผ์—
10:46
that would all sprout out, and I would say,
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์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
"I donโ€™t need no stinking license."
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ ๋”ฐ์œ„ ํ•„์š”์—†์–ด."
10:51
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:54
"I write these stinking license," which I do.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€์š”.
10:57
So Bob Gelfond's around here --
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๋ฐฅ ๊ฒ”ํฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์„ํ…๋ฐ...
10:59
but somebody in the audience here has license number 20.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ฒญ์ค‘ ์ค‘์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 20๋ฒˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
Theyโ€™re one of the first subsea aviators.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ•ด์ € ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ๋ช…์ด์ฃ .
11:06
So weโ€™ve run two flight schools.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ณณ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
Where the hell that goes, I donโ€™t know, but itโ€™s a lot of fun.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฝค ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:14
What comes next in 30 seconds? I canโ€™t tell you.
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30์ดˆ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๋งํ•˜๊ธด ํž˜๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
11:19
But the patent for underwater flight --
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์ˆ˜์ค‘ ๋น„ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠนํ—ˆ ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ
11:22
Karen and I, we were looking at it,
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์นด๋ Œ๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
some business partners wanted us to patent it --
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๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ์—… ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
we werenโ€™t sure about that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋ ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
Weโ€™ve decided weโ€™re just going to let that go.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
It just seems wrong to try and patent --
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์ˆ˜์ค‘ ๋น„ํ–‰์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ํŠนํ—ˆ๋‚ด๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด...
11:32
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:33
-- the freedom for underwater flight.
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...์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
So anybody who wants to copy us
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค,
11:36
and come and join us, go for it.
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๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค, ๋ถ€๋”” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:39
The other thing is that weโ€™ve got much lower costs.
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๋˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
We developed some other technology
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ŠคํŒŒ์ด๋” ์˜ตํ‹ฑ์Šค(๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๋ˆˆ)'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
called spider optics, and Craig Ventner asked me
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ํฌ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ ๋ฒคํ„ฐ์”จ๊ฐ€
11:49
to make an announcement here this morning:
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์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”.
11:51
weโ€™re going to be building a beautiful, little,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ถ•์†Œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์„
11:53
small version of this -- unmanned, super deep --
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๋งŒ๋“ค ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๊ณ , ์•„์ฃผ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌด์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์„œ
11:56
for his boat to go and get back some deep sea DNA stuff.
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์‹ฌํ•ด์˜ DNA ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
12:04
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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