SpaceX's plan to fly you across the globe in 30 minutes | Gwynne Shotwell

1,684,244 views ใƒป 2018-05-14

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: JY Kang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Young You
00:14
Chris Anderson: So two months ago, something crazy happened.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ค๋”์Šจ(CA): ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
00:17
Can you talk us through this, because this caught so many people's attention?
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๊ทธ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž ๊น ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์„ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด๋ชฉ์ด ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ ?
00:21
Gwynne Shotwell: I'll stay quiet for the beginning,
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๊ทธ์œˆ ์ƒท์›ฐ(GS): ์šฐ์„  ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ , ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
00:23
and then I'll start talking.
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(์˜์ƒ) ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ: 5, 4, 3, 2, 1
00:25
(Video) Voices: Five, four, three, two, one.
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00:29
(Cheering)
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(ํ™˜ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
00:31
Woman: Liftoff. Go Falcon Heavy.
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(์—ฌ์„ฑ ์Œ์„ฑ): ํŒ”์ฝ˜ ํ—ค๋น„ ๋กœ์ผ“์ด ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
GS: So this was such an important moment for SpaceX.
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GS: SpaceX์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
With the Falcon 9 and now the Falcon Heavy,
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ํŒ”์ฝ˜9 ๋กœ์ผ“์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ํŒ”์ฝ˜ ํ—ค๋น„๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:40
we can launch into orbit
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ถค๋„๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
any payload that has previously been conceived or is conceived right now.
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์˜ˆ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด์˜ค๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋„์š”.
00:48
We've got a couple of launches of Falcon Heavy later this year,
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์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ํŒ”์ฝ˜ ํ—ค๋น„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด
00:51
so this had to go right.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ผญ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:53
It was the first time we flew it,
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์ฒซ ์‹œํ—˜ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์˜€๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:55
and the star of the show, of course,
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์‡ผ์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด๋„ค์š”.
00:57
brother and sister side boosters landing.
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๋ณด์กฐ ์ถ”์นœ์ฒด ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
I was excited.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:01
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:02
Thanking my team.
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์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
01:04
By the way, there's maybe a thousand people
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ €๊ณณ์— ์•„๋งˆ ์ฒœ ๋ช… ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์„œ์„œ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:06
standing around me right there.
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01:08
And Starman.
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์ด๊ฑด ์Šคํƒ€๋งจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Starman did not steal the show, though --
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์Šคํƒ€๋งจ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ชป ๋Œ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ถ”์นœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜€์ฃ .
01:12
the boosters did.
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01:13
CA: (Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:14
CA: There had to be some payload -- why not put a Tesla into space?
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CA: ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์‹ค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ…Œ์Šฌ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
01:17
GS: Exactly. It was perfect.
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GS: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ฒŒ์š”. ์™„๋ฒฝํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:19
CA: Gwynne, let's wind the clock back.
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CA: ๊ทธ์œˆ์”จ. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ณด์ฃ .
01:22
I mean, how did you end up an engineer and President of SpaceX?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณตํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , SpaceX ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:26
Were you supernerdy as a girl?
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์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ดด์งœ ์†Œ๋…€์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
01:29
GS: I don't think I was nerdy,
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GS: ๊ดด์งœ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:30
but I was definitely doing the things that the girls weren't doing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:33
I asked my mom, who was an artist, when I was in third grade,
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์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ
์ œ๊ฐ€ 3ํ•™๋…„ ๋•Œ, ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ์˜ ์ž‘๋™์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:37
how a car worked,
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01:38
so she had no idea so she gave me a book, and I read it,
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์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์—†๋˜ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ์…จ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:41
and sure enough, my first job out of my mechanical engineering degree
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ณตํ•™์„ ์ „๊ณตํ•œ ๋’ค์— ์ €์˜ ์ฒซ ์ง์žฅ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„
01:46
was with Chrysler Motors in the automotive industry.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ํฌ๋ผ์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
But I actually got into engineering not because of that book
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ•™๋„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ฑ… ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:52
but because my mom took me to a Society of Women Engineers event,
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ณตํ•™์ž ํ˜‘ํšŒ์˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
01:55
and I fell in love with the mechanical engineer that spoke.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์–ด๋Š ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ณตํ•™์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:58
She was doing really critical work,
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์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:00
and I loved her suit.
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๊ทธ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ด ๋ง˜์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:02
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:03
And that's what a 15-year-old girl connects with.
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15์‚ด ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:05
And I used to shy away from telling that story,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ์–˜๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:08
but if that's what caused me to be an engineer --
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ˆ
02:10
hey, I think we should talk about that.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:12
CA: Sixteen years ago, you became employee number seven at SpaceX,
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CA: 16๋…„ ์ „์— SpaceX ์‚ฌ์— ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ง์›์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์‚ฌํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
02:18
and then over the next years,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋’ค์—๋Š”
02:20
you somehow built a multi-billion-dollar relationship with NASA,
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NASA์™€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งบ์œผ์…จ๊ณ ์š”.
02:25
despite the fact that SpaceX's first three launches blew up.
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SpaceX์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์„ธ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์‹œํ—˜๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:29
I mean, how on earth did you do that?
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๋Œ€์ฒด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
02:31
GS: So actually, selling rockets is all about relationships
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GS: ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋กœ์ผ“์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:35
and making a connection with these customers.
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๊ตฌ๋งค์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
When you don't have a rocket to sell,
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ํŒ” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋กœ์ผ“์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด
02:39
what's really important is selling your team,
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœํŒ€์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
02:41
selling the business savvy of your CEO --
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๊ฒฝ์˜์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
that's not really hard to sell these days --
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์š”์ฆ˜์—” ํŒ”๊ธฐ๋„ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
02:46
and basically, making sure that any technical issue that they have
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ํŒ€์„ ํŒ”๋ฉด์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:49
or any concern, you can address right away.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:51
So I think it was helpful for me to be an engineer.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ•™์ž์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณดํƒฌ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:55
I think it was helpful to my role of running sales for Elon.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋“ค์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ๋ก ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
CA: And currently, a big focus of the company
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CA: ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์—ญ์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
03:01
is, I guess, kind of a race with Boeing
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ๋ณด์ž‰์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”.
03:03
to be the first to provide the service to NASA
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € NASA์™€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ๊ณ 
03:06
of actually putting humans into orbit.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ถค๋„์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:12
Safety considerations obviously come to the fore, here.
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์•ˆ์ „ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๋ถ€์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
03:15
How are you sleeping?
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์ž ์€ ์ž˜ ์ฃผ๋ฌด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:18
GS: I actually sleep really well. I'm a good sleeper, that's my best thing.
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GS: ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ž ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์žก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•ด์š”.
03:22
But I think the days leading up to our flying crew
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํƒœ์›Œ์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋‚ ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฉด
03:26
will probably be a little sleepless.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์€ ์ž ์„ ์„ค์น ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
03:28
But really, fundamentally, safety comes in the design
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค..
์•ˆ์ „์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํƒ‘์Šนํ•  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
of the system that you're going to fly people on,
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03:34
and so we've been working for years,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด ์™”์–ด์š”.
03:36
actually, almost a decade, on this technology.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ 10๋…„์„ ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์ฃ .
03:38
We're taking the Dragon cargo spaceship
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ž˜๊ณค ํ™”๋ฌผ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ
03:41
and we're upgrading it to be able to carry crew.
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์Šน๋ฌด์› ํƒ‘์Šน์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
And as I said, we've been engineering in these safety systems
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€๋กœ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—
03:47
for quite some time.
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์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
CA: So isn't it that there's one system that actually allows instant escape
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CA: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด
๊ธด๊ธ‰ ํƒˆ์ถœ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ ?
03:53
if there's a problem.
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GS: ๋งž์•„์š”. ๋น„์ƒํƒˆ์ถœ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(LES)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:55
GS: That's right. It's called the launch escape system.
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CA: ๊ด€๋ จ ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
03:57
CA: I think we have that. Let's show that.
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GS: 2015๋…„์— ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์ฐ์€ ์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
GS: We've got a video of a test that we ran in 2015.
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04:03
So this simulated having a really bad day on the pad.
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๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋Œ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
04:07
Basically, you want the capsule to get out of Dodge.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ‘์Šน ์บก์Š์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์ฒด์™€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
04:09
You want it to get away from the rocket
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์˜ ๋กœ์ผ“์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
that had a bad day right below it.
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04:14
This is if there was an issue on the pad.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๊ณ 
04:16
We also will be doing another demonstration later this year
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์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ง์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
on if we have an issue with the rocket during flight.
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๋น„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ๋กœ์ผ“์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
04:23
CA: And those rockets have another potential function as well, eventually.
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CA: ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ ๋กœ์ผ“์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํƒˆ์ถœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š”.
04:27
GS: Yeah, so the launch escape system for Dragon is pretty unique.
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GS: ๋„ค, ๋“œ๋ž˜๊ณค ์ˆ˜์†ก์„ ์˜ ๋น„์ƒํƒˆ์ถœ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๊ฝค ๋…ํŠนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
It's an integrated launch escape system.
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๋น„์ƒํƒˆ์ถœ ์žฅ์น˜๋“ค์ด ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ฃ .
04:32
It's basically a pusher,
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ถœ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
04:33
so the propellant system and the thrusters are integrated into the capsule,
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๊ฐ€์Šค์ถ”์ง„ ์žฅ์น˜์™€ ์—ญ์ถ”์ง„ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์บก์Š์— ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
and so if it detects a rocket problem, it pushes the capsule away.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋กœ์ผ“์— ์ด์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ์ง€๋˜๋ฉด ์บก์Š์„ ์‚ฌ์ถœ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃ .
04:42
Capsule safety systems in the past have been like tractor pullers,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์บก์Š ์•ˆ์ „์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฌ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”
04:46
and the reason we didn't want to do that
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๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
04:48
is that puller needs to come off before you can safely reenter that capsule,
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์บก์Š์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฒฌ์ธ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
04:51
so we wanted to eliminate, in design, that possibility of failure.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹คํŒจ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
CA: I mean, SpaceX has made the regular reusability of rockets
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CA: SpaceX๊ฐ€ ์ •๊ธฐ์  ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋กœ์ผ“์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š”
05:01
seem almost routine,
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์›์น™์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”.
05:03
which means you've done something
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์ œ ๋ง์”€์€.. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ
05:05
that no national space program, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ๋„
05:08
has been able to achieve.
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•ด ์˜ค์…จ์ž–์•„์š”.
05:10
How was that possible?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:12
GS: I think there's a couple of things --
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GS: ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์ธ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
there's a million things, actually --
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์š”์ธ์ด ์ž‘์šฉํ•ด์„œ
05:17
that have allowed SpaceX to be successful.
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SpaceX๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
The first is that we're kind of standing on the shoulders of giants. Right?
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์œ„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์˜ ์–ด๊นจ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์„œ์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
We got to look at the rocket industry and the developments to date,
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๋กœ์ผ“ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
05:28
and we got to pick the best ideas,
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์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์„œ
05:30
leverage them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ํž˜์„ ์‹ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:32
We also didn't have technology that we had to include
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์†ก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
05:36
in our vehicle systems.
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05:38
So we didn't have to design around legacy components
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
that maybe weren't the most reliable or were particularly expensive,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋น„์šฉ๋„ ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„์ŒŒ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:45
so we really were able to let physics drive the design of these systems.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
CA: I mean, there are other programs started from scratch.
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CA: ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณ„ํš๋“ค๋„ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:52
That last phrase you said there, you let physics drive the design,
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€ ๋์— ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
05:55
what's an example of that?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:57
GS: There's hundreds of examples, actually, of that,
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GS: ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:01
but basically, we got to construct the vehicle design
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์†ก์ฒด ์„ค๊ณ„์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋„
06:05
from, really, a clean sheet of paper,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐฑ์ง€์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
and we got to make decisions that we wanted to make.
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๋ญ˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:11
The tank architecture -- it's a common dome design.
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์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ํƒฑํฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Basically it's like two beer cans stacked together,
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งฅ์ฃผ ์บ” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์Œ“์•„๋‘” ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
06:16
one full of liquid oxygen,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์•กํ™” ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง€๊ณ 
06:18
one full of RP,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถ”์ง„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
and that basically saved weight.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์ค„์˜€์–ด์š”.
06:23
It allowed us to basically take more payload for the same design.
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๊ทธ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋™์ผํ•œ ์„ค๊ณ„๋กœ๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์‹ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
One of the other elements of the vehicle that we're flying right now
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์†ก์ฒด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์น˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—๋Š”
06:31
is we do use densified liquid oxygen and densified RP,
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๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„ ์•กํ™”์‚ฐ์†Œ์™€ ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
so it's ultracold,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ดˆ์ €์˜จ ์ƒํƒœ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
06:36
and it allows you to pack more propellent into the vehicle.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ˆ˜์†ก์ฒด์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:40
It is done elsewhere,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:42
probably not to the degree that we do it,
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
but it adds a lot of margin to the vehicle,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜์†ก์ฒด์— ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:46
which obviously adds reliability.
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์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋†’์•„์กŒ์ฃ .
06:48
CA: Gwynne, you became President of SpaceX 10 years ago, I think.
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CA: ๊ทธ์œˆ์”จ๋Š” 10๋…„ ์ „์— SpaceX์˜ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด ๋˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
06:53
What's it been like to work so closely with Elon Musk?
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์ผ๋ก  ๋จธ์Šคํฌ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋– ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:57
GS: So I love working for Elon.
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GS: ์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ก ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ด์š”.
06:59
I've been doing it for 16 years this year, actually.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ฌํ•ด๋กœ 16๋…„์„ ์ผํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
07:02
I don't think I'm dumb enough to do something for 16 years
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค์Œ์—์•ผ
ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์€ ์ผ์„ 16๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ํ•  ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ฃ 
07:05
that I don't like doing.
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07:07
He's funny
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
07:09
and fundamentally without him saying anything
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„
07:12
he drives you to do your best work.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
He doesn't have to say a word.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•ด์š”.
07:17
You just want to do great work.
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๊ทธ์ € ์•Œ์•„์„œ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
07:20
CA: You might be the person best placed to answer this question,
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CA: ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”.
07:23
which has puzzled me,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ
07:24
which is to shed light on this strange unit of time
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ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
07:28
called "Elon time."
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์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” "์ผ๋ก  ํƒ€์ž„"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
07:30
For example, last year, I asked Elon, you know,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ์ž‘๋…„์— ์ผ๋ก ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
when Tesla would auto-drive across America,
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ํ…Œ์Šฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ์ฏค ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ํšก๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ
07:37
and he said by last December,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋…„ 12์›”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
07:39
which is definitely true, if you take Elon time into account.
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์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ง์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ผ๋ก  ํƒ€์ž„์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:44
So what's the conversion ratio between Elon time and real time?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ๋ก  ํƒ€์ž„๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
07:48
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:49
GS: You put me in a unique position, Chris.
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GS: ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
07:51
Thanks for that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
There's no question that Elon is very aggressive on his timelines,
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์ผ๋ก ์ด ์ผ์ • ๊ด€๋…์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”.
07:56
but frankly, that drives us to do things better and faster.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ
์ผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋‚ซ๊ณ , ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ .
08:01
I think all the time and all the money in the world
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ์„ ๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
08:03
does not yield the best solution,
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
08:05
and so putting that pressure on the team to move quickly is really important.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒ€์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ด๋„๋ก ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์••๋ฐ•์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
CA: It feels like you play kind of a key intermediary role here.
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CA: ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์žฌ์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
08:14
I mean, he sets these crazy goals that have their impact,
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์ผ๋ก ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ํ™ฉ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋“ค์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ 
08:19
but, in other circumstances, might blow up a team
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํŒ€์„ ๋ชฐ์•„๋ถ™์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:22
or set impossible expectations.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
08:24
It feels like you've found a way of saying, "Yes, Elon,"
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ "์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์ผ๋ก " ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
08:28
and then making it happen in a way that is acceptable
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๋‚ฉ๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
08:31
both to him and to your company, to your employees.
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์ผ๋ก ์ด๋‚˜, ๋‹น์‹  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ง์› ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋“ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:34
GS: There is two really important realizations for that.
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GS: ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
First of all, when Elon says something, you have to pause
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์ผ๋ก ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•  ๋ง์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
and not immediately blurt out, "Well, that's impossible,"
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"๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. ์•ˆ๋  ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:46
or, "There's no way we're going to do that. I don't know how."
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"๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋˜์ฃ .
08:49
So you zip it, and you think about it,
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์ผ๋‹จ ์ž…์„ ๋‹ซ๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
and you find ways to get that done.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
08:53
And the other thing I realized,
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๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€
08:56
and it made my job satisfaction substantially harder.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง์—… ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ตณ๊ฑดํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:59
So I always felt like my job was to take these ideas
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์ œ ์ง์—…์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:04
and kind of turn them into company goals, make them achievable,
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด์„œ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
and kind of roll the company over from this steep slope, get it comfortable.
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๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ ์–ธ๋• ์œ„๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตด๋ ค์„œ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋‘ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:12
And I noticed every time I felt like we were there,
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๊ณ„์† ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
09:15
we were rolling over, people were getting comfortable,
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๊ณ„์† ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ, ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:18
Elon would throw something out there,
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์ผ๋ก ์ด ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ ธ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด
09:20
and all of a sudden, we're not comfortable
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ, ์•ˆ์ •๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
and we're climbing that steep slope again.
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๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ ์–ธ๋•์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
09:24
But then once I realized that that's his job,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”.
09:27
and my job is to get the company close to comfortable
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ •๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ์š”.
09:30
so he can push again and put us back on that slope,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ธ๋•์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‹น๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
then I started liking my job a lot more,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ง์—…์ด ๋” ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์š”.
09:35
instead of always being frustrated.
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๋‹นํ™ฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:37
CA: So if I estimated that the conversation ratio
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CA: ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋น„์œจ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ
09:41
for Elon time to your time is about 2x,
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์ผ๋ก  ํƒ€์ž„์ด ๋ณดํ†ต ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ 2๋ฐฐ ์ •๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
09:43
am I a long way out there?
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:46
GS: That's not terrible, and you said it, I didn't.
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GS: ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ๋ง์ด์ง€. ๋‚œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
09:48
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:50
CA: You know, looking ahead,
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CA: ์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
09:53
one huge initiative
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:54
SpaceX is believed to be, rumored to be working on,
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SpaceX๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
09:57
is a massive network of literally thousands of low earth orbit satellites
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๊ทธ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ €๊ถค๋„ ์œ„์„ฑ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ง์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
10:04
to provide high-bandwidth, low-cost internet connection
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์ €๋น„์šฉ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์—ญ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ
10:07
to every square foot of planet earth.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ ์ „์—ญ์— ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”.
10:10
Is there anything you can tell us about this?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:12
GS: We actually don't chat very much about this particular project,
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GS: ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์„ธ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
not because we're hiding anything,
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
10:18
but this is probably one of the most challenging
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
if not the most challenging project we've undertaken.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด์˜จ ์ผ๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:23
No one has been successful
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
deploying a huge constellation for internet broadband,
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๊ด‘๋Œ€์—ญ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ„์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”.
10:28
or basically for satellite internet,
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„์„ฑ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด์ฃ .
10:30
and I don't think physics is the difficulty here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
10:33
I think we can come up with the right technology solution,
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์ ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ํ•ด๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
but we need to make a business out of it,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ฑ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
10:38
and it'll cost the company about 10 billion dollars or more
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100์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ
10:42
to deploy this system.
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์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
And so we're marching steadily along
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๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ง„์ „์‹œ์ผœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ ๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:48
but we're certainly not claiming victory yet.
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์•„์ง ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๋‹จ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
CA: I mean, the impact of that, obviously, if that happened to the world,
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CA: ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹คํ˜„๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ..
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์ด ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
of connectivity everywhere, would be pretty radical,
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10:57
and perhaps mainly for good --
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
10:59
I mean, it changes a lot if suddenly everyone can connect cheaply.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ’์‹ผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
11:02
GS: Yeah, there's no question it'll change the world.
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GS: ๋„ค, ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
11:05
CA: How much of a worry is it,
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CA: ์—ผ๋ ค๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
11:07
and how much of a drag on the planning is it,
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์ด ๊ณ„ํš์— ์œ„์„ฑ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
11:09
are concerns just about space junk?
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์šฐ์ฃผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฑ์ •์€ ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
11:11
People worry a lot about this.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์—ผ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
11:12
This would a huge increase in the total number of satellites in orbit.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ถค๋„์ƒ์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”.
11:16
Is that a concern?
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
11:17
GS: So space debris is a concern, there's no question --
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GS: ์šฐ์ฃผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ฃ . ๋‹น์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
not because it's so likely to happen,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
11:23
but the consequences of it happening are pretty devastating.
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ํ˜น์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
You could basically spew a bunch of particles in orbit
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๊ถค๋„์ƒ์— ๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋ฟŒ๋ ค ๋‘๋ฉด
11:31
that could take out that orbit from being useful for decades or longer.
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ๊ถค๋„๋Š” ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
11:36
So as a matter of fact,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
11:38
we are required to bring down our second stage after every mission
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์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ฐ ์ž„๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
so it doesn't end up being a rocket carcass orbiting earth.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ถค๋„์— ๋กœ์ผ“ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜์ฃ .
11:46
So you really need to be a good steward of that.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
CA: So despite the remarkable success there
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CA: ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ..
11:54
of that Falcon Heavy rocket,
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ํŒ”์ฝ˜ ํ—ค๋น„ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:57
you're actually not focusing on that as your future development plan.
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ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
12:01
You're doubling down to a much bigger rocket
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๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ํฐ ๋กœ์ผ“์„ ๊ณ„ํš ์ค‘์ด์‹œ์ฃ .
12:04
called the BFR,
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BFR์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋˜๋ฐ
12:05
which stands for ...
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๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€..
12:07
GS: It's the Big Falcon Rocket. CA: The Big Falcon Rocket, that's right.
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GS: '๋น… ํŒ”์ฝ˜ ๋กœ์ผ“' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. CA: ๋น… ํŒ”์ฝ˜ ๋กœ์ผ“์ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”.
12:11
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:13
What's the business logic of doing this
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์—… ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:16
when you invested all that in that incredible technology,
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๊ทธ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ํฐ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ ๋„
12:19
and now you're just going to something much bigger. Why?
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๋” ํฐ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
12:22
GS: Actually, we've learned some lessons
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GS: ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:24
over the duration where we've been developing these launch systems.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:28
What we want to do is not introduce a new product before we've been able
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋ฉฐ
์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๊ผญ ์ด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
to convince the customers that this is the product that they should move to,
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12:36
so we're working on the Big Falcon Rocket now,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋น… ํŒ”์ฝ˜ ๋กœ์ผ“(BFR)์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:39
but we're going to continue flying Falcon 9s and Falcon Heavies
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๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํŒ”์ฝ˜9๊ณผ ํŒ”์ฝ˜ ํ—ค๋น„ ๋กœ์ผ“๋„ ๊ณ„์† ์˜์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
12:43
until there is absolute widespread acceptance of BFR.
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BFR์ด ๋„๋ฆฌ ์ด์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
But we are working on it right now,
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BFR์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ค‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ
12:48
we're just not going to cancel Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy
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ํŒ”์ฝ˜9๊ณผ ํŒ”์ฝ˜ ํ—ค๋น„ ๋กœ์ผ“์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ 
12:52
and just put in place BFR.
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BFR๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
12:55
CA: The logic is that BFR is what you need to take humanity to Mars?
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CA: ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ํ™”์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด BFR์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์…จ์ž–์•„์š”?
12:59
GS: That's correct.
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GS: ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
CA: But somehow, you've also found other business ideas for this.
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CA: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ตฌ์ƒ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
13:04
GS: Yes. BFR can take the satellites that we're currently taking to orbit
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GS: ๋„ค, BFR๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์œ„์„ฑ์„ ์‹ค์–ด ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:08
to many orbits.
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13:09
It allows for even a new class of satellites to be delivered to orbit.
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์œ„์„ฑ์„ ๊ถค๋„์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
13:15
Basically, the width, the diameter of the fairing is eight meters,
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋กœ์ผ“ ํŽ˜์–ด๋ง์˜ ํญ, ์ง€๋ฆ„์ด 8m ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
so you can think about what giant telescopes
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๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:21
you can put in that fairing, in that cargo bay,
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํŽ˜์–ด๋ง์˜ ํ™”๋ฌผ์นธ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
13:24
and see really incredible things
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ
13:26
and discover incredible things in space.
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์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
But then there are some residual capabilities
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:31
that we have out of BFR as well.
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BFR์—๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
13:33
CA: A residual capability? GS: It's a residual capability.
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CA: ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด์š”? GS: ๋„ค, ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด์š”.
13:36
CA: Is that what you call this? Talk about what the heck this is.
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CA: ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ์ฃ .
13:39
Oh wait a sec --
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์•„, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ฃ .
13:40
GS: That's Falcon Heavy.
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GS: ํŒ”์ฝ˜ ํ—ค๋น„ ๋กœ์ผ“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
That's worth pointing out, by the way.
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์•„์ง ๋‹จ์ ์€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ž๋ž‘ํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฑด
13:43
What a beautiful rocket,
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋กœ์ผ“์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
13:45
and that hangar could just fit the Statue of Liberty in it,
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์ € ๊ฒฉ๋‚ฉ ์‹œ์„ค์€ ์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
so you get a sense of size of that Falcon Heavy Rocket.
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ํŒ”์ฝ˜ ํ—ค๋น„ ๋กœ์ผ“์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์ธ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Š ์ด ๋˜์‹œ์ฃ ?
13:54
CA: And the fact that there are 27 engines there.
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CA: ์ €๊ธฐ์— 27๋ช…์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š”.
13:56
That's part of the design principle
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์ € ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋„ค์š”.
13:58
that you, rather than just inventing ever bigger rockets,
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๋” ํฐ ๋กœ์ผ“์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋„๋ก ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋„ค์š”.
14:01
you team them up.
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GS: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
GS: It's exactly this residual capability.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํŒ”์ฝ˜1 ๋กœ์ผ“ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฐ ์—”์ง„์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:05
We developed the Merlin engine for the Falcon 1 launch vehicle.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒ”์ฝ˜9 ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์—”์ง„์„ ์ œ์ณ๋‘๊ณ 
14:08
We could have tossed that engine
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14:09
and built an entirely new engine for the Falcon 9.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—”์ง„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
14:12
It would have been called something different,
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์˜€์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํŒ”์ฝ˜9์€ 9๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฐ ์—”์ง„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
14:15
because Falcon 9 is nine Merlin engines,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—”์ง„์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
14:17
but instead of spending a billion dollars on a brand new engine,
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14:20
we put nine of them together on the back end of Falcon 9.
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๊ธฐ์กด ์—”์ง„ 9๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ ํŒ”์ฝ˜9์— ์žฅ์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
Residual capability: glue three Falcon 9s together
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํŒ”์ฝ˜9์„ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ƒ์šฉ ๋กœ์ผ“์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
14:26
and you have the largest operational rocket flying.
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14:29
And so it was expensive to do,
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๋ชฐ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€๋งŒ
14:31
but it was a much more efficient path than starting from scratch.
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
CA: And the BFR is the equivalent of how much bigger than that,
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CA: BFR์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
14:38
in terms of its power?
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์ถœ๋ ฅ ๋ฉด์—์„œ์š”.
14:39
GS: BFR is about, I believe, two and half times the size of this.
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GS: BFR์€ ์•„๋งˆ.. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 2.5๋ฐฐ ์ •๋„ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
CA: Right, and so that allows you --
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CA: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด..
14:44
I mean, I still don't really believe this video that we're about to play here.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๋ชป ๋ฏฟ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์˜์ƒ์ด ๊ณง ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”.
14:48
What on earth is this?
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๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
14:50
GS: So it currently is on earth,
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GS: ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ง€๊ตฌ์ธ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
14:53
but this is basically space travel for earthlings.
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14:56
I can't wait for this residual capability.
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์ด ์—ญ์‹œ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
Basically, what we're going to do is we're going to fly BFR like an aircraft
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ €ํฌ ๊ณ„ํš์€ BFR์„ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”.
15:03
and do point-to-point travel on earth,
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ํ•œ ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
15:06
so you can take off from New York City or Vancouver
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๋‰ด์š•์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜์—ฌ
15:10
and fly halfway across the globe.
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์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํšก๋‹จํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
15:12
You'll be on the BFR for roughly half an hour or 40 minutes,
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BFR์ด๋ฉด ์–ด๋ฆผ์žก์•„ 30๋ถ„์—์„œ 40๋ถ„์ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
and the longest part -- yeah, it's so awesome.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑด.. ๋„ค. ์ •๋ง ๋๋‚ด์ฃผ์ฃ .
15:19
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
15:20
The longest part of that flight is actually the boat out and back.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
15:24
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:25
CA: I mean. Gwynne, come on, this is awesome, but it's crazy, right?
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CA: ๊ทธ์œˆ์”จ. ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๊ธด ํ•œ๋ฐ, ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜์ž–์•„์š”.
15:28
This is never going to actually happen.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹คํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
15:31
GS: Oh no, it's definitely going to happen.
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GS: ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์‹คํ˜„๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
This is definitely going to happen.
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ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
15:35
CA: How?
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CA: ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ์š”?
15:36
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
15:40
So first of all, countries are going to accept this incoming missile --
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ์ด ๋‚ ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์„ ์ด์ฃ .
15:45
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:46
GS: Chris, so can you imagine us trying to convince a federal range,
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GS: ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณต๊ตฐ ๊ธฐ์ง€์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜์ž–์•„์š”?
15:50
Air Force bases to take the incomers?
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15:52
Because we're doing it now, regularly, right?
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
15:54
We're bringing the first stages back,
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1๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ถ”์ง„์ฒด๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ
15:56
and we're landing them on federal property on an Air Force base.
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๊ณต๊ตฐ ๊ธฐ์ง€์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์‚ฌ์œ ์ง€์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
15:59
So I think doing it, I don't know,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”..
16:01
10 kilometers out from a city, maybe it's only five kilometers out from a city.
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๋„์‹œ์—์„œ 10km ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‚˜, 5km ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์ด ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
CA: ์Šน๊ฐ์ด ๋ช‡์ด๋‚˜ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ๊ทธ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋Œˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
16:05
CA: So how many passengers can possibly afford the fortune
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16:08
of flying by space?
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16:09
GS: So the first BFR is going to have roughly a hundred passengers.
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GS: ์ดˆ๊ธฐ BFR์€ ์Šน๊ฐ์ด ๋Œ€๋žต 100๋ช… ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
And let's talk a little bit about the business.
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์‚ฌ์—…์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
16:16
Everyone thinks rockets are really expensive,
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๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Œ€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
16:18
and to a large degree they are,
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16:20
and how could we possibly compete with airline tickets here?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ถŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
16:23
But if you think about it, if I can do this trip
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:25
in half an hour to an hour,
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30๋ถ„์—์„œ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„๋ฉด ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
16:28
I can do dozens of these a day, right?
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 12์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ž–์•„์š”.
16:31
And yet, a long-haul aircraft can only make one of those flights a day.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋น„ํ–‰ํŽธ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ•œ ํŽธ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์ฃ .
16:35
So even if my rocket was slightly more expensive
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋กœ์ผ“์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋น„์‹ธ๋”๋ผ๋„
16:37
and the fuel is a little bit more expensive,
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์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋น„์‹ธ๊ธด ํ•ด๋„
16:39
I can run 10x at least what they're running in a day,
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ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์ผ์ผ ์šดํ–‰ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ์†Œ 10๋ฐฐ ๋” ์šดํ–‰์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
and really make the revenue that I need to out of that system.
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์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
16:46
CA: So you really believe this is going to be deployed at some point
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CA: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹คํ˜„๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
16:49
in our amazing future. When?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์ œ์ฏค์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
16:51
GS: Within a decade, for sure.
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GS: ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ 10๋…„ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
CA: And this is Gwynne time or Elon time?
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CA: ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๊ทธ์œˆ ํƒ€์ž„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ผ๋ก  ํƒ€์ž„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
16:56
GS: That's Gwynne time. I'm sure Elon will want us to go faster.
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CA: ๊ทธ์œˆ ํƒ€์ž„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
16:59
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
17:01
CA: OK, that's certainly amazing.
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CA: ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
17:05
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
17:06
GS: I'm personally invested in this one, because I travel a lot
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GS: ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
์ €๋Š” ์ด๋™์ด ์žฆ์€ ํŽธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
17:09
and I do not love to travel,
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17:11
and I would love to get to see my customers in Riyadh,
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์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์˜ ๋ฆฌ์•ผ๋“œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
leave in the morning and be back in time to make dinner.
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์•„์นจ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
17:18
CA: So we're going to test this out.
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CA: ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
17:19
So within 10 years, an economy price ticket,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 10๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์ด์ฝ”๋…ธ๋ฏธ์„ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ถŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ
17:22
or, like, a couple thousand dollars per person to fly New York to Shanghai.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ์ƒํ•˜์ด๊นŒ์ง€ 1์ธ๋‹น 200๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„๋ฉด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
17:28
GS: Yeah, I think it'll be between economy and business,
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GS: ๋„ค, ์ด์ฝ”๋…ธ๋ฏธ์„๊ณผ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์„์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
17:31
but you do it in an hour.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฉด ๋˜์ฃ .
17:32
CA: Yeah, well, OK, that is definitely something.
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CA: ๋„ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋„ค์š”. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์žฅ์‚ฌ ๋˜๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
17:35
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
17:36
And meanwhile, the other use of BFR is being developed
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ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ BFR ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”?
17:40
to go a little bit further than Shanghai.
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์ƒํ•˜์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
17:43
Talk about this.
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๊ทธ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:44
You guys have actually developed quite a detailed, sort of, picture
370
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”.
17:48
of how humans might fly to Mars,
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ํ™”์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
17:52
and what that would look like.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ด์šฉ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
17:53
GS: Yeah. So we've got a video, this is a cropped video
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GS: ๋„ค. ์ค€๋น„๋œ ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•ด์„œ, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
from others we've shown, and then there's a couple of new bits to it.
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17:59
But basically, you're going to lift off from a pad,
375
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š”, ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅ™ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
18:02
you've got a booster as well as the BFS, the Big Falcon Spaceship.
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์ถ”์ง„ ๋กœ์ผ“์ด BFS์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์ฃ . ๋น… ํŒ”์ฝ˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
It's going to take off.
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์ด์ œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ฃ .
18:11
The booster is going to drop the spaceship off in orbit,
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์ถ”์ง„ ๋กœ์ผ“์ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์€ ๊ถค๋„์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:14
low earth orbit,
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์ €์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ถค๋„์ฃ .
18:16
and then return just like we're returning boosters right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ง„ ๋กœ์ผ“์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:19
So it sounds incredible, but we're working on the pieces,
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
18:22
and you can see us achieve these pieces.
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์ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
So booster comes back.
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์ด์ œ ์ถ”์ง„ ๋กœ์ผ“์ด ๋Œ์•„์™”์ฃ .
18:25
The new thing here
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
18:26
is that we're going to actually land on the pad that we launched from.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
18:29
Currently, we land on a separate pad, or we land out on a boat.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์„ ๋ฐ• ์œ„์— ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:33
Fast, quick connect.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ , ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
18:35
You take a cargo ship full of fuel,
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์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šด ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:37
or a fuel depot,
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์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๋ณด๊ธ‰์„ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
18:38
put it on that booster, get that in orbit,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”์ง„ ๋กœ์ผ“์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„์„œ ๊ถค๋„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:41
do a docking maneuver, refuel the spaceship,
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๋‘ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์— ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:45
and head on to your destination,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:47
and this one is Mars.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ™”์„ฑ์ด์ฃ .
18:51
CA: So, like, a hundred people go to Mars at one time,
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CA: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์ด ํ™”์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋„ค์š”.
18:56
taking, what, six months? Two months?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”? 6๊ฐœ์›”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ์ด์š”?
18:59
GS: It ends up depending on how big the rocket is.
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GS: ๋กœ์ผ“์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
I think this first version, and we'll continue to make
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์ด๊ฑด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด๊ณ ์š”.
ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฐ BFR์„ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
19:05
even bigger BFRs,
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19:07
I think it's a three-month trip.
399
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3๊ฐœ์›” ์ •๋„๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ด์š”.
19:09
Right now, the average is six to eight,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ‰๊ท  6์—์„œ 8๊ฐœ์›” ์ •๋„์ธ๋ฐ
19:11
but we're going to try to do it faster.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค„์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:13
CA: When do you believe SpaceX will land the first human on Mars?
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CA: ์–ธ์ œ์ฏค SpaceX๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”์„ฑ์— ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
19:17
GS: It's a very similar time frame from the point-to-point.
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GS: ์ง€๊ตฌ ํšก๋‹จ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”.
19:20
It's the same capability.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
19:21
It will be within a decade -- not this decade.
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์ด๋ฒˆ 10๋…„ ๋‚ด์— ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ ๋ง์€, 10๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด์—์š”. 2010๋…„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ.
19:25
CA: In real time, again, within a decade.
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CA: ์‹ค์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์š”, ๋˜ 10๋…„ ์•ˆ์ด๋„ค์š”.
19:28
Well, that would also be amazing.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋†€๋ž๋„ค์š”.
19:31
(Laughter)
408
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
19:32
Why, though? Seriously, why?
409
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ์ฃ ? ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ์š”, ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์ฃ ?
19:34
I mean, you've got a company where this is the official stated mission.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
19:38
Has everyone actually bought into that mission,
411
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ณ„ํš ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
19:41
given that, I mean, there's a lot of people around
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
19:43
who think, come on, you've got so much talent,
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์ด๋ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋„ ์ข‹๋„ค์š”.
19:45
so much technology capability.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๋„ ๊ฐ–์ท„๊ตฐ์š”.
19:47
There are so many things on earth that need urgent attention.
415
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—๋„ ๋‹น์žฅ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
19:50
Why would you have this escape trip off to another planet?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ํ”ผ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
19:53
(Applause)
417
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
19:55
GS: So I am glad you asked that,
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GS: ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
but I think we need to expand our minds a little bit.
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋„“ํ˜€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
19:59
There are plenty of things to do on earth,
420
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์ง€๊ตฌ์—๋„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ฃ .
20:02
but there are lots of companies working on that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
I think we're working on one of the most important things we possibly can,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
20:09
and that's to find another place for humans to live and survive and thrive.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ์กดํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:13
If something happened on earth,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด
20:17
you need humans living somewhere else.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
20:20
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
20:22
It's the fundamental risk reduction for the human species.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:25
And this does not subvert
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋’ค์—Ž์ž๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
20:27
making our planet here better and doing a better job taking care of it,
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์‚ดํ”ผ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:32
but I think you need multiple paths to survival,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:35
and this is one of them.
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๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ณ„ํš์ด์ฃ .
20:37
And let's not talk about the downer piece,
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์šฐ์šธํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ด์š”.
20:39
like, you go to Mars to make sure all earthlings don't die.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ™”์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฉธ์ข…๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
20:43
That's terrible, actually, that's a terrible reason to go do it.
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์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์œ ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋”์ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
20:47
Fundamentally, it's another place to explore,
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒํ—˜ํ•  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฅ์†Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
and that's what makes humans different from animals,
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€
20:53
it's our sense of exploration and sense of wonderment
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจํ—˜์‹ฌ๊ณผ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
20:55
and learning something new.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
20:57
And then I also have to say,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ผญ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
20:59
this is the first step in us moving to other solar systems
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ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ๊ฑธ์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
and potentially other galaxies,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์€ํ•˜๊ณ„๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
21:05
and I think this is the only time I ever out-vision Elon,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ก ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฑด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
21:08
because I want to meet other people in other solar systems.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
21:11
Mars is fine, but it is a fixer-upper planet.
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ํ™”์„ฑ๋„ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณ ์น  ๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด์ฃ .
21:13
There's work to do there to make it habitable.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ฃ .
21:15
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
21:16
I want to find people, or whatever they call themselves,
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์ €๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
21:19
in another solar system.
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21:21
CA: That is a big vision.
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CA: ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด๋„ค์š”.
21:23
Gwynne Shotwell, thank you.
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๊ทธ์œˆ ์ˆ์›ฐ์”จ, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:25
You have one of the most amazing jobs on the planet.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
21:28
GS: Thank you very much. Thanks, Chris.
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GS: ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค์”จ.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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