Glow-in-the-dark sharks and other stunning sea creatures | David Gruber

492,827 views ใƒป 2016-02-16

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jihyeon J. Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Dodam Jeong
00:12
I'm a marine biologist and an explorer-photographer
0
12738
3160
์ €๋Š” ํ•ด์–‘์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž์ด์ž ๋‚ด์…”๋„์ง€์˜ค๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์˜ ํƒํ—˜์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
with National Geographic,
1
15922
1741
00:17
but I want to share a secret.
2
17687
1678
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”.
00:19
This image is totally incorrect,
3
19793
3643
์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํžˆ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
00:23
totally incorrect.
4
23460
1737
์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
00:25
I see a couple of people crying in the back
5
25221
2127
์ € ๋’ค์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™˜์ƒ์„ ๊นจ์„œ ์šธ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
00:27
that I've blown their idea of mermaids.
6
27372
2444
00:29
All right, the mermaid is indeed real,
7
29840
2651
์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ธ์–ด๋Š” ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:32
but anyone who's gone on a dive
8
32515
2135
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๋” ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
will know that the ocean looks more like this.
9
34674
2598
00:37
It's because the ocean is this massive filter,
10
37767
3500
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•„ํ„ฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
00:41
and as soon as you start going underwater,
11
41291
2073
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌผ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
00:43
you're going to lose your colors,
12
43388
1673
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒ‰์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ ,
00:45
and it's going to get dark and blue very quickly.
13
45085
3206
๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
But we're humans -- we're terrestrial mammals.
14
48315
2785
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์ง€์ƒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
And we've got trichromatic vision,
15
51124
2175
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  3์ƒ‰์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:53
so we see in red, green and blue,
16
53323
2666
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰, ์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
์ƒ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋ง๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
and we're just complete color addicts.
17
56013
2325
00:58
We love eye-popping color,
18
58362
2643
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ์ƒ‰์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
and we try to bring this eye-popping color
19
61029
2587
์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌผ ์†์—์„œ ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:03
underwater with us.
20
63640
1380
01:05
So there's been a long and sordid history of bringing color underwater,
21
65044
4037
๋ฌผ ์†์— ์ƒ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๊ณ , ์–ด๋‘์šด ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
and it starts 88 years ago with Bill Longley and Charles Martin,
22
69105
4946
์ด๋Š” 88๋…„ ์ „ ๋นŒ ๋กฑ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ฐฐ์Šค ๋งˆํ‹ด์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋๊ณ ,
01:14
who were trying to take the first underwater color photograph.
23
74075
2921
์ด ๋‘˜์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ค‘์—์„œ ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ดฌ์˜์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
And they're in there with old-school scuba suits,
24
77020
2715
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ์–ด ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์‹ ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ณต์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
01:19
where you're pumping air down to them,
25
79759
2125
01:21
and they've got a pontoon of high-explosive magnesium powder,
26
81908
5590
ํญ๋ฐœ์„ฑ์˜ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋กœ ๋œ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
and the poor people at the surface are not sure
27
87522
2207
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์ค„์„ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ ,
01:29
when they're going to pull the string when they've got their frame in focus,
28
89753
3630
์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด‘! 1ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ๋ฌผ์ด ํ„ฐ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
and -- boom! -- a pound of high explosives would go off
29
93407
2924
01:36
so they could put a little bit of light underwater
30
96355
3055
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ค‘์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น›์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:39
and get an image like this beautiful hogfish.
31
99434
2770
์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋†€๋ž˜๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
I mean, it's a gorgeous image, but this is not real.
32
102228
2849
์ œ ๋ง์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง„์งœ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:45
They're creating an artificial environment
33
105101
2759
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ณต์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
so we can satisfy our own addiction to color.
34
107884
3676
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ด๋ง์„ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:51
And looking at it the other way, what we've been finding
35
111996
3828
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑธ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
01:55
is that instead of bringing color underwater with us,
36
115848
3204
๋ฌผ ์†์— ์ธ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ƒ‰์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ ,
01:59
that we've been looking at the blue ocean,
37
119076
2752
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜น๋…ํ•œ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ๋น› ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:01
and it's a crucible of blue,
38
121852
2262
02:04
and these animals living there for millions of years
39
124138
3096
๊ทธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•„์˜จ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ๋น›์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
02:07
have been evolving all sorts of ways to take in that blue light
40
127258
4530
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ‰์„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
and give off other colors.
41
131812
1691
02:13
And here's just a little sample of what this secret world looks like.
42
133527
3286
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด ๋น„๋ฐ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
02:16
It's like an underwater light show.
43
136837
1878
๋งˆ์น˜ ์ˆ˜์ค‘ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์‡ผ ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
02:18
(Music)
44
138739
4084
(์Œ์•…)
02:23
Again, what we're seeing here is blue light hitting this image.
45
143495
3920
๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ๋น›์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
These animals are absorbing the blue light
46
147439
2089
์ด ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ๋น›์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น›์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
and immediately transforming this light.
47
149552
2481
02:35
So if you think about it, the ocean is 71 percent of the planet,
48
155390
4373
๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ 71%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:39
and blue light can extend down to almost a 1,000 meters.
49
159787
4070
ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ๋น›์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 1,000m ์•„๋ž˜๊นŒ์ง€ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:43
As we go down underwater,
50
163881
2104
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก
์•ฝ 10m ์ •๋„ ๋งŒ์— ๋ถ‰์€๋น›์€ ์—†์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
after about 10 meters, all the red is gone.
51
166009
2694
02:48
So if you see anything under 10 meters that's red,
52
168727
3203
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด 10m ์ดํ•˜์—์„œ ๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰์ธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:51
it's an animal transforming and creating its own red.
53
171954
3058
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
This is the largest single monochromatic blue environment on our planet.
54
175472
6253
์ด๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์ƒ‰์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
And my gateway into this world of biofluorescence begins with corals.
55
182670
4690
์ €์˜ ์ž์—ฐ๋ฐœ์ƒํ˜•๊ด‘ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ž…๋ฌธ์€ ์‚ฐํ˜ธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
And I want to give a full TED Talk on corals
56
187384
2086
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฐํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด TED์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
and just how cool these things are.
57
189494
1802
03:11
One of the things that they do, one of their miraculous feats,
58
191320
3222
์‚ฐํ˜ธ์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์žฌ์ฃผ์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
03:14
is they produce lots of these fluorescent proteins,
59
194566
2778
๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ํ˜•๊ด‘์„ฑ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ๊ณผ ํ˜•๊ด‘ ๋ถ„์ž๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
fluorescent molecules.
60
197368
1485
03:18
And in this coral, it could be making up to 14 percent of its body mass --
61
198877
4747
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฐํ˜ธ์—์„œ ํ˜•๊ด‘ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ด
์‚ฐํ˜ธ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 14%๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
could be this fluorescent protein.
62
203648
2085
03:25
So you wouldn't be making, like, 14 percent muscle and not using it,
63
205757
4429
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 14%์˜ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„, ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์ฃ .
03:30
so it's likely doing something that has a functional role.
64
210210
3584
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฐํ˜ธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
And for the last 10, 15 years, this was so special to me,
65
213818
3837
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ 10, 15๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
because this molecule has turned out to be one of the most revolutionary tools
66
217679
5420
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋ถ„์ž๋Š” ์ƒ์ฒด์˜ํ•™๊ณ„์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ๋„๊ตฌ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ
03:43
in biomedical science,
67
223123
1700
๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
03:44
and it's allowing us to better see inside ourselves.
68
224847
3514
๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชธ ์†์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
So, how do I study this?
69
229464
2341
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:51
In order to study biofluorescence, we swim at night.
70
231829
3071
์ƒํ˜•๊ด‘๋ฌผ์งˆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐค์— ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
And when I started out,
71
234924
1378
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
03:56
I was just using these blue duct-tape filters over my strobe,
72
236326
4011
์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅ์ ‘์ฐฉํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ธ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ฌ๊ด‘๋“ฑ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:00
so I could make sure I'm actually seeing the light
73
240361
2379
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋น›์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
that's being transformed by the animals.
74
242764
2032
04:04
We're making an exhibit for the Museum of Natural History,
75
244820
3477
์š”์ฆ˜ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
and we're trying to show off how great the fluorescent corals are on the reef,
76
248321
3807
์•”์ดˆ ์œ„์˜ ํ˜•๊ด‘ ์‚ฐํ˜ธ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:12
and something happened that just blew me away:
77
252152
3056
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
this.
78
255232
1389
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
In the middle of our corals,
79
256645
1816
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฐํ˜ธ์˜ ์ค‘์•™์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์ด ์ดˆ๋ก ํ˜•๊ด‘์ƒ‰ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ฃ .
04:18
is this green fluorescent fish.
80
258485
3006
04:21
It's the first time we've ever seen a green fluorescent fish
81
261515
2812
์ดˆ๋ก ํ˜•๊ด‘์ƒ‰ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๊ฑด ์ด ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
or any vertebrate for that matter.
82
264351
1627
ํ˜น์€ ์–ด๋Š ์ฒ™์ถ”๋™๋ฌผ์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„์š”.
04:26
And we're rubbing our eyes, checking the filters,
83
266002
2555
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋น„๋ณ๊ณ , ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:28
thinking that somebody's maybe playing a joke on us with the camera,
84
268581
3199
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
but the eel was real.
85
271804
1943
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์žฅ์–ด๋Š” ์ง„์งœ์˜€์–ด์š”.
04:33
It was the first green fluorescent eel that we found,
86
273771
3539
์ด๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ˜•๊ด‘์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰ ์žฅ์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
and this just changed my trajectory completely.
87
277334
2959
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋†“์•˜์ฃ .
04:40
So I had to put down my corals and team up
88
280317
3334
์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์‚ฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๊ณ 
04:43
with a fish scientist, John Sparks,
89
283675
2033
์–ด๋ฅ˜ํ•™์ž์ธ ์กด ์ŠคํŒŒํฌ์Šค (John Sparks)์™€ ํŒ€์„ ๊พธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
and begin a search around the world
90
285732
2499
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ์ด ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:48
to see how prevalent this phenomenon is.
91
288255
3251
์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
And fish are much more interesting than corals,
92
291530
2475
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฐํ˜ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
because they have really advanced vision,
93
294029
2214
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„ํ™”๋œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
04:56
and some of the fish even have, the way that I was photographing it,
94
296267
3785
์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ
05:00
they have lenses in their eyes that would magnify the fluorescence.
95
300076
3436
ํ˜•๊ด‘์ƒ‰์„ ์ฆํญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ˆˆ์— ์žฅ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
So I wanted to seek this out further.
96
303536
2310
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
So we designed a new set of gear
97
305870
1722
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
05:07
and we're scouring the reefs around the world,
98
307616
2289
์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์•”์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ…์ƒ…์ด ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
looking for fluorescent life.
99
309929
1579
ํ˜•๊ด‘์ƒ‰์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
05:11
And it's a bit like "E.T. phone home."
100
311532
2055
์ด๊ฑด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ E.T .์˜ํ™”์˜ ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”.
05:13
We're out there swimming with this blue light,
101
313611
2709
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ๋น›์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
05:16
and we're looking for a response,
102
316344
2205
๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
for animals to be absorbing the light and transferring this back to us.
103
318573
3575
์ด ๋น›์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๋น›์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:22
And eventually, we found our photobombing Kaupichphys eel.
104
322172
4712
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋ดค๋˜ ์ด ์žฅ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
It's a really shy, reclusive eel that we know almost nothing about.
105
326908
4470
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿผ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋…ํ•œ ์žฅ์–ด์ฃ .
05:31
They're only about the size of my finger,
106
331402
1961
ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์ œ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ 
05:33
and they spend about 99.9 percent of their time hidden under a rock.
107
333387
4480
์ผ์ƒ ์ค‘ 99.9%์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฐ”์œ„ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์ˆจ์–ด์ง€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
But these eels do come out to mate under full-moon nights,
108
337891
4121
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋…€์„๋“ค์€ ๋ณด๋ฆ„๋‹ฌ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์ง์ง“๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
and that full-moon night translates underwater to blue.
109
342036
3493
ํ•œ๋ฐค ์ค‘์˜ ๋ณด๋ฆ„๋‹ฌ์€ ๋ฌผ ์†์„ ํŒŒ๋ž—๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
Perhaps they're using this as a way to see each other,
110
345553
2530
์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
quickly find each other, mate,
111
348107
1461
๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ์ง์ง“๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ›„
05:49
go back into their hole for the next long stint of time.
112
349592
3714
๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ”์œ„ ํ‹ˆ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:53
But then we started to find other fluorescent marine life,
113
353330
2880
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•๊ด‘ ์ˆ˜์ค‘ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
like this green fluorescent bream,
114
356234
2797
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ด์‹ฑ์นด์˜ ์ค„๋ฌด๋Šฌ ๊ฐ™์€๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
05:59
with its, like, racing stripes along its head and its nape,
115
359055
3985
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰ ํ˜•๊ด‘๋„๋ฏธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:03
and it's almost camouflaged and fluorescing at the same intensity
116
363064
4301
์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฐํ˜ธ์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ •๋„์˜ ํ˜•๊ด‘๋น›์„ ๋„๊ณ  ์žˆ๋ฉฐ
06:07
as the fluorescent coral there.
117
367389
1786
์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์œ„์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
After this fish,
118
370190
2087
์ด ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ‰์€ ํ˜•๊ด‘์จ๋ฑ…์ด๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”.
06:12
we were introduced to this red fluorescent scorpionfish
119
372301
4301
06:16
cloaked and hidden on this rock.
120
376626
2143
์ด ๋ฐ”์œ„์— ์€ํํ•œ ์ฑ„๋กœ ์ˆจ์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
The only time we've ever seen this, it's either on red fluorescent algae
121
378793
3801
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ˜•๊ด‘ ํ™์กฐ๋ฅ˜๋‚˜
06:22
or red fluorescent coral.
122
382618
1675
๋ถ‰์€ ํ˜•๊ด‘์ƒ‰์˜ ์‚ฐํ˜ธ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
Later, we found this stealthy green fluorescent lizardfish.
123
384634
5333
๋‚˜์ค‘์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆจ์–ด์žˆ๋˜ ์ดˆ๋ก ํ˜•๊ด‘ ๋งคํ‰์ด๋„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
These lizardfish come in many varieties,
124
389991
2088
์ด ๋งคํ‰์ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•˜์–€ ๋น›์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
06:32
and they look almost exactly alike under white light.
125
392103
3269
06:35
But if you look at them under fluorescent light,
126
395396
2374
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ˜•๊ด‘๋น› ์•„๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
you see lots of patterns,
127
397794
1401
06:39
you can really see the differences among them.
128
399219
2686
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
And in total -- we just reported this last year --
129
401929
2937
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋…„์— ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•œ ์ƒํ˜•๊ด‘ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š”
06:44
we found over 200 species of biofluorescent fish.
130
404890
4348
๋„ํ•ฉ 200์ข…๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
One of my inspirations is French artist and biologist Jean Painlevรฉ.
131
410135
5926
์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ด์ž ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž์ธ
์žฅ ํŒฝ๋ฅด๋ฒ (Jean Painlevรฉ)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์˜ ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ž์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
He really captures this entrepreneuring, creative spirit in biology.
132
416085
4049
07:00
He would design his own gear, make his own cameras,
133
420158
3803
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋งŒ์˜ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋งŒ์˜ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:03
and he was fascinated with the seahorse, Hippocampus erectus,
134
423985
3994
์ง๋ฆฝํ•ด๋งˆ(Hippocampus Erectus)์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ปธ์ฃ .
07:08
and he filmed for the first time the seahorse giving birth.
135
428003
3227
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ํ•ด๋งˆ์˜ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
So this is the male seahorse.
136
432086
1552
์ด๊ฑด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ปท ํ•ด๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
They were one of the first fish to start swimming upright
137
433662
4714
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์œ„๋กœ ํ—ค์—„์„ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ ์–ด๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
with their brain above their head.
138
438400
1628
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‡Œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:20
The males give birth,
139
440052
1151
์ˆ˜์ปท์ด ์ถœ์‚ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์šด ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด์ง€์š”.
07:21
just phenomenal creatures.
140
441227
1420
07:24
So he stayed awake for days.
141
444955
1342
์žฅ ํŒฝ๋ฅด๋ฒ ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊นจ์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
He even put this electrical visor on his head that would shock him,
142
446321
3175
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „๊ธฐ๋ชจ์ž๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
so he could capture this moment.
143
449520
1592
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:32
Now, I wish I could have shown Painlevรฉ
144
452796
2120
์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ํŒฝ๋ฅด๋ฒ ์—๊ฒŒ
07:34
the moment where we found biofluorescent seahorses
145
454940
3097
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•๊ด‘ ํ•ด๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์€ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
in the exact same species that he was studying.
146
458061
2699
์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…์˜ ํ•ด๋งˆ์ฃ .
07:40
And here's our footage.
147
460784
1214
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
(Music)
148
462022
2827
(์Œ์•…)
07:46
They're the most cryptic fish.
149
466476
1467
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
You could be swimming right on top of them and not see the seahorse.
150
467967
3380
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ„์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ฃ .
07:52
They would blend right into the algae, which would also fluoresce red,
151
472228
4508
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ‰์€ ํ˜•๊ด‘ ์ ์ƒ‰ ๋น›์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ํ•ด์กฐ๋ฅ˜์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
but they've got great vision,
152
476760
1461
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:58
and they go through this long mating ritual,
153
478245
2174
์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง์ง“๊ธฐ ์˜์‹์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
08:00
and perhaps they're using it in that effect.
154
480443
2102
๋ณดํ˜ธ์ƒ‰์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
But things got pretty edgy
155
483647
2919
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ์ค‘์— ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ฝค ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
when we found green fluorescence in the stingray,
156
487442
5013
์ดˆ๋ก ํ˜•๊ด‘ ๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
08:12
because stingrays are in the Elasmobranch class,
157
492479
2764
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ณจ์–ด๋ฅ˜์ด๊ณ ,
08:15
which includes ...
158
495267
1239
์—ฐ๊ณจ์–ด๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ƒ์–ด๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
08:17
sharks.
159
497075
1459
08:18
So I'm, like, a coral biologist.
160
498558
3198
์ผ๋‹จ ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฐํ˜ธํ•™์ž ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
08:22
Somebody's got to go down and check to see if the sharks are fluorescent.
161
502161
3445
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ์ƒ์–ด๋„ ํ˜•๊ด‘์ƒ‰์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:25
And there I am.
162
505630
1262
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
(Laughter)
163
506916
1398
(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:28
And I was like, "Maybe I should go back to corals."
164
508338
2539
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” "๊ธ€์Ž„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฐํ˜ธ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
(Laughter)
165
510901
1032
(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:31
It turns out that these sharks are not fluorescent.
166
511957
2396
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์–ด๋“ค์€ ํ˜•๊ด‘์ƒ‰์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์–ด์š”.
08:35
And then we found it.
167
515473
1416
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์€
08:36
In a deep, dark canyon off the coast of California,
168
516913
4838
์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊นŠ๊ณ  ์–ด๋‘์šด ํ˜‘๊ณก์—์„œ
08:41
we found the first biofluorescent swellshark,
169
521775
4437
์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ˜•๊ด‘ ๋ณต์ƒ์–ด (Swellshark)์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
right underneath all the surfers.
170
526236
1775
๋ชจ๋“  ์„œํผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:48
Here it is.
171
528035
1185
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
They're just about a meter long. It's called a swellshark.
172
529244
2724
์•ฝ 1m ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณต์ƒ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
And they call them a swellshark because if they're threatened,
173
531992
2912
๋ณต์ƒ์–ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ณต์ƒ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ๋ฉด
08:54
they can gulp down water and blow up like an inner tube,
174
534928
2746
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถ€ํ’€์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
about twice their size,
175
537698
1159
์›๋ž˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ 2๋ฐฐ ์ •๋„๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
08:58
and wedge themselves under a rock, so they don't get eaten by a predator.
176
538881
4745
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ๋ฐ”์œ„ ๋ฐ‘์— ๋ชธ์„ ๊ณ ์ •์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ํฌ์‹์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์žก์•„๋จนํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
And here is our first footage of these biofluorescent swellsharks.
177
544158
4143
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ €ํฌ์˜ ํ˜•๊ด‘ ๋ณต์ƒ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
Just magnificent -- I mean, they're showing these distinct patterns,
178
549229
4721
๊ทธ์ € ๊ต‰์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ฌด๋Šฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ,
09:13
and there are areas that are fluorescent and areas that are not fluorescent,
179
553974
3573
ํ˜•๊ด‘์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
but they've also got these twinkling spots on them
180
557571
2589
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ˜์ง๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
that are much brighter than other parts of the shark.
181
560184
2591
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์œ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋น›๋‚˜์ง€์š”.
09:22
But this is all beautiful to see.
182
562799
2527
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
I was like, this is gorgeous.
183
565350
1630
๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ €๋Š” '์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ตฌ๋‚˜' ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
But what does it mean to the shark?
184
567004
2831
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์–ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:29
Can they see this?
185
569859
1347
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:31
And we looked in the literature,
186
571230
1532
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ
09:32
and nothing was known about this shark's vision.
187
572786
3158
์ด ์ƒ์–ด์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒŒ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
So I took this shark to eye specialist Ellis Loew at Cornell University,
188
575968
4182
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆˆ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ธ ์ฝ”๋„ฌ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋กœ์šฐ(Ellis Lowe)์—๊ฒŒ
์ด ์ƒ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋”๋‹ˆ ์ด ์ƒ์–ด์˜ ๋ˆˆ์€ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰์„
09:40
and we found out that this shark sees discretely and acutely
189
580174
3523
09:43
in the blue-green interface,
190
583721
2094
๋งค์šฐ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
probably about 100 times better than we can see in the dark,
191
585839
2830
์–ด๋‘์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์•ฝ 100๋ฐฐ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
but they only see blue-green.
192
588693
1726
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
09:50
So what it's doing is taking this blue world
193
590443
3119
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
09:53
and it's absorbing the blue, creating green.
194
593586
2753
ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ์ƒ‰์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
09:56
It's creating contrast that they can indeed see.
195
596363
2818
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ™•์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
So we have a model,
196
599205
1151
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์–ด์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ณด๋Š”
10:00
showing that it creates an ability for them to see all these patterns.
197
600380
3372
๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
And males and females also have, we're finding,
198
603776
2881
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ปท๊ณผ ์•”์ปท ๋ชจ๋‘
10:06
distinct patterns among them.
199
606681
1936
๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
But our last find came really just a few miles from where we are now,
200
609276
5433
์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”
10:14
in the Solomon Islands.
201
614733
1451
์†”๋กœ๋ชฌ ์„ฌ์—์„œ ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
10:16
Swimming at night, I encountered the first biofluorescent sea turtle.
202
616208
4460
ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘์— ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ˜•๊ด‘ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋ถ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์นœ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:20
So now it's going from fish and sharks into reptiles,
203
620692
3412
๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ์ถฉ๋ฅ˜๊นŒ์ง€
10:24
which, again, this is only one month old,
204
624128
3284
์ด๋ฒˆ์—” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋œ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:27
but it shows us that we know almost nothing
205
627436
2378
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
about this hawksbill turtle's vision.
206
629838
2274
์ด ๋Œ€๋ชจ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:32
And it makes me think about how much more there is to learn.
207
632136
2856
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ• ๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
And here in the Solomon Islands,
208
635016
1532
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์†”๋กœ๋ชฌ ์„ฌ์—๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์‹ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์•”์ปท ๋งŒ์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
10:36
there's only a few thousand breeding females of this species left,
209
636572
3571
10:40
and this is one of the hotspots for them.
210
640167
2044
์ด๊ณณ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
So it shows us how much we need to really protect these animals
211
642235
3067
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•„์ง ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
10:45
while they're still here, and understand them.
212
645326
2356
๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
In thinking about biofluorescence,
213
647706
2144
์ƒํ˜•๊ด‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถ๊ธˆ์ฆ ์ค‘์—์„œ
10:49
I wanted to know, how deep does it go?
214
649874
1945
์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
Does this go all the way to the bottom of the ocean?
215
651843
2444
์ด ํ˜•๊ด‘๋น›์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋ฐ‘๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
10:54
So we started using submarines, and we equipped them
216
654311
3547
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ๋น›์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋‹จ
10:57
with special blue lights on the front here.
217
657882
2174
์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•จ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
And we dropped down,
218
660080
1960
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”๊ณ ,
11:02
and we noticed one important thing --
219
662064
2717
์ˆ˜์‹ฌ 1,000m์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
that as we get down to 1,000 meters,
220
664805
3298
ํ˜•๊ด‘ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:08
it drops off.
221
668127
1316
11:09
There's no biofluorescent marine life down there, below 1,000 meters --
222
669467
3904
1,000m ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•๊ด‘ ํ•ด์–‘์ƒ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์–ด๋‘  ๋งŒ์ด ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
almost nothing, it's just darkness.
223
673395
2005
11:15
So it's mainly a shallow phenomenon.
224
675424
2430
ํ˜•๊ด‘์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์–•์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
11:17
And below 1,000 meters,
225
677878
1453
1,000m ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๊ฑด
11:19
we encountered the bioluminescent zone,
226
679355
2661
์ž์—ฐ ๋ฐœ๊ด‘ ์ง€์—ญ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
where nine out of 10 animals are actually making their own lights
227
682040
3337
์—ด ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค ์ค‘์— ์•„ํ™‰์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋น›์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
11:25
and flashing and blinking.
228
685401
1754
๊นœ๋นก๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋น„์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
11:27
As I try to get deeper,
229
687179
1373
๋” ๊นŠ์ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
11:28
this is slapping on a one-person submarine suit --
230
688576
2975
๊ฝค๋‚˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ด 1์ธ์šฉ ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ณต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:31
some people call this my "Jacques Cousteau meets Woody Allen" moment.
231
691575
3763
์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณธ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์žํฌ ์ฟ ์Šคํ† ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋”” ์•จ๋Ÿฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„" ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
11:35
(Laughter)
232
695362
1151
(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:36
But as we explore down here,
233
696537
2051
์ € ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํƒํ—˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ
11:38
I was thinking about: How do we interact with life delicately?
234
698612
3719
๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
Because we're entering a new age of exploration,
235
702355
2697
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์จ์„œ ์ง€์ผœ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ• 
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํƒํ—˜์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
11:45
where we have to take great care,
236
705076
1803
11:46
and we have to set examples how we explore.
237
706903
2695
์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํƒํ—˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
So I've teamed up with roboticist Rob Wood at Harvard University,
238
709622
3664
์ €๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๋กœ๋ด‡๊ณตํ•™์ž์ธ ๋กญ ์šฐ๋“œ(Rob Wood)์™€ ํŒ€์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
11:53
and we've been designing squishy underwater robot fingers,
239
713310
4139
๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ˆ˜์ค‘์šฉ ๋กœ๋ด‡ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
11:58
so we can delicately interact with the marine life down there.
240
718360
3102
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค‘ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์™€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
The idea is that most of our technologies to explore the deep ocean
241
721486
4715
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ €๋ฅผ ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์€
12:06
come from oil and gas and military,
242
726225
2780
๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
who, you know, they're not really caring to be gentle.
243
729029
2841
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณด์‚ดํ”ผ๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ทธ๋‹ฅ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
12:11
Some corals could be 1,000 years old.
244
731894
2683
์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฐํ˜ธ๋“ค์€ 1,000๋…„์„ ์‚ด์•„์™”์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
You don't want to just go and crush them with a big claw.
245
734601
3109
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ง‘๊ฒŒ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
12:17
So my dream is something like this.
246
737734
1998
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฟˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
At night, I'm in a submarine,
247
739756
2296
ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘์— ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•จ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
12:22
I have force-feedback gloves,
248
742076
2110
12:24
and I could delicately set up a lab in the front of my submarine,
249
744210
3318
์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•จ ์•ž์— ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
12:27
where the squishy robot fingers
250
747552
2539
๊ทธ ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋กœ๋ด‡ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด
12:30
are delicately collecting and putting things in jars,
251
750115
2485
์ž๋ฃŒ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ‘๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
12:32
and we can conduct our research.
252
752624
1585
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
Back to the powerful applied applications.
253
754607
2850
์ž ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ํ˜•๊ด‘๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ ์šฉ์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
Here, you're looking at a living brain
254
757481
2840
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ˜•๊ด‘ ์ˆ˜์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ DNA๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ
12:40
that's using the DNA of fluorescent marine creatures,
255
760345
3367
์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
this one from jellyfish and corals,
256
763736
2006
์ด๊ฑด ํ•ดํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์‚ฐํ˜ธ์—์„œ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
12:45
to illuminate the living brain and see its connections.
257
765766
3469
์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๋น›๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
It's funny that we're using RGB
258
769259
1516
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ง๊ด€์ ์ธ ๋งŒ์กฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
12:50
just to kind of satisfy our own human intuition,
259
770799
2548
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ RGB ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์ผ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
so we can see our brains better.
260
773371
2334
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
And even more mind-blowing,
261
775729
2048
๋” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ ์€ ์ œ ์นœํ•œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ผ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜
12:57
is my close colleague Vincent Pieribone at Yale,
262
777801
3110
๋นˆ์„ผํŠธ ํ”ผ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ณธ(Vincent Pieribone)์ธ๋ฐ,
13:00
who has actually designed and engineered a fluorescent protein
263
780935
3377
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „์••์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•๊ด‘ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
that responds to voltage.
264
784336
2095
13:06
So he could see when a single neuron fires.
265
786455
3102
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
13:09
You're essentially looking at a portal into consciousness
266
789581
4539
์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ˆ˜์ค‘ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ
13:14
that was designed by marine creatures.
267
794144
2914
์ผ์ข…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์˜์‹์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
So this brings me all back to perspective and relationship.
268
798102
4686
์ด๊ฑด ์ €์˜ ๊ด€์ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋†“์•˜์ฃ .
13:22
From deep space,
269
802812
2239
๊นŠ๊ณ  ๋„“์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋Š”
13:25
our universe looks like a human brain cell,
270
805075
3152
๋งˆ์น˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‡Œ์„ธํฌ์™€ ๋‹ฎ์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
and then here we are in the deep ocean,
271
808251
2482
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊นŠ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท ์†์—์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
and we're finding marine creatures and cells
272
810757
2871
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐํ˜€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
13:33
that can illuminate the human mind.
273
813652
2279
์ˆ˜์ƒ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์™€ ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
13:35
And it's my hope that with illuminated minds,
274
815955
3118
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ถ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์—ฐ๊ณ„์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
13:39
we could ponder the overarching interconnectedness of all life,
275
819097
3785
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
and fathom how much more lies in store
276
822906
2358
๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์ ์›์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
13:45
if we keep our oceans healthy.
277
825288
1715
์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
Thank you.
278
827027
1158
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
(Applause)
279
828209
5116
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7