Shape-shifting tech will change work as we know it | Sean Follmer

239,007 views ใƒป 2016-03-01

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Judy Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
We've evolved with tools, and tools have evolved with us.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ๋„๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ™”ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ง„ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Our ancestors created these hand axes 1.5 million years ago,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ ์กฐ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์†๋„๋ผ๋ฅผ 150๋งŒ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:21
shaping them to not only fit the task at hand
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๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์†์—๋„ ์ž˜ ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:24
but also their hand.
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00:26
However, over the years,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ
00:28
tools have become more and more specialized.
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๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฌธํ™” ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
These sculpting tools have evolved through their use,
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์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ์นผ๋“ค์€ ์“ฐ์ž„์ƒˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ด ์™”๊ณ 
00:35
and each one has a different form which matches its function.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋งž๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
And they leverage the dexterity of our hands
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ณด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ฃผ์–ด
00:41
in order to manipulate things with much more precision.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’์€ ์ •๋ฐ€๋„๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์ฃ .
00:45
But as tools have become more and more complex,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
00:48
we need more complex controls to control them.
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์ข€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ œ์–ด์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
And so designers have become very adept at creating interfaces
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ค๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์•„์ฃผ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
that allow you to manipulate parameters while you're attending to other things,
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01:00
such as taking a photograph and changing the focus
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ดˆ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:03
or the aperture.
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01:05
But the computer has fundamentally changed the way we think about tools
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋†จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
because computation is dynamic.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ž‘๋™์€ ์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
So it can do a million different things
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:14
and run a million different applications.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์•ฑ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:17
However, computers have the same static physical form
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ํ˜•์ฒด๋กœ์จ
01:20
for all of these different applications
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์ˆ˜์—†์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ฒ˜์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:22
and the same static interface elements as well.
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์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์š”์†Œ๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
And I believe that this is fundamentally a problem,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
01:28
because it doesn't really allow us to interact with our hands
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ
01:31
and capture the rich dexterity that we have in our bodies.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์†์žฌ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
And my belief is that, then, we must need new types of interfaces
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
01:40
that can capture these rich abilities that we have
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์ฆ‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋“ค์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ถฐ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:44
and that can physically adapt to us
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01:46
and allow us to interact in new ways.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
And so that's what I've been doing at the MIT Media Lab
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ MIT์˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋žฉ๊ณผ
01:51
and now at Stanford.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์Šคํƒ ํฌ๋“œ์—์„œ ํ•ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
So with my colleagues, Daniel Leithinger and Hiroshi Ishii,
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์ €๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ์ธ ๋Œ€๋‹ˆ์–ผ ๋ผ์ดํŒ…๊ฑฐ์™€ ํžˆ๋กœ์‹œ ์ด์‹œ์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
01:57
we created inFORM,
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์ธํผ(inFORM)์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
where the interface can actually come off the screen
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์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€์„œ
02:01
and you can physically manipulate it.
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์†์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
Or you can visualize 3D information physically
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3์ฐจ์› ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ฌผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•ด์„œ
02:06
and touch it and feel it to understand it in new ways.
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๋งŒ์ ธ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋Š๊ปด๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Or you can interact through gestures and direct deformations
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๋ชธ ๋™์ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟˆ์œผ๋กœ์จ
02:19
to sculpt digital clay.
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ฐฐํ™์„ ์กฐ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
02:26
Or interface elements can arise out of the surface
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์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์†Ÿ์•„๋‚˜์™€
์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€ํ˜• ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
and change on demand.
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02:30
And the idea is that for each individual application,
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์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ, ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋„์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด
02:33
the physical form can be matched to the application.
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
02:37
And I believe this represents a new way
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ํ˜•์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:39
that we can interact with information,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด ๊ต๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
by making it physical.
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02:43
So the question is, how can we use this?
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
02:45
Traditionally, urban planners and architects build physical models
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš์ž๋‚˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋“ค์€
๋„์‹œ๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจํ˜•๋ฌผ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
of cities and buildings to better understand them.
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02:52
So with Tony Tang at the Media Lab, we created an interface built on inFORM
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋žฉ์˜ ํ† ๋‹ˆ ํƒฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
์ธํผ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
02:56
to allow urban planners to design and view entire cities.
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๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš์ž๋“ค์ด ์ „์ฒด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
And now you can walk around it, but it's dynamic, it's physical,
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
์—ญ๋™์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์ฒด์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
and you can also interact directly.
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03:07
Or you can look at different views,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ๋„์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:09
such as population or traffic information,
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์ธ๊ตฌ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€, ๊ตํ†ต ์ •๋ณด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜•์ƒํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
but it's made physical.
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03:14
We also believe that these dynamic shape displays can really change
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ํ˜•์ฒด ํ‘œ์‹œํ™”๊ฐ€
03:18
the ways that we remotely collaborate with people.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์›๊ฒฉ ํ˜‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ™•์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:21
So when we're working together in person,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
03:24
I'm not only looking at your face
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด๋งŒ ๋ณด๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:25
but I'm also gesturing and manipulating objects,
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๋ชธ์ง“๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
and that's really hard to do when you're using tools like Skype.
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์Šค์นด์ดํ”„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒ ์ฃ .
03:33
And so using inFORM, you can reach out from the screen
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์ธํผ์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์œผ๋กœ ์†์„ ๋ป—์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:36
and manipulate things at a distance.
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
So we used the pins of the display to represent people's hands,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฉด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•€์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์† ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:42
allowing them to actually touch and manipulate objects at a distance.
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ์ง€๊ณ  ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
And you can also manipulate and collaborate on 3D data sets as well,
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3D ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๋ฐ์š”.
03:54
so you can gesture around them as well as manipulate them.
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๊ทธ ์ฃผ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ชธ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ž‘์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:58
And that allows people to collaborate on these new types of 3D information
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•์‹์˜ 3D ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‘๊ณ 
ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
in a richer way than might be possible with traditional tools.
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์˜ˆ์ „ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
And so you can also bring in existing objects,
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์›๋ž˜ ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋“ค๋„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:10
and those will be captured on one side and transmitted to the other.
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ํ•œ ํŽธ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:13
Or you can have an object that's linked between two places,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ณณ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
so as I move a ball on one side,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์„ ํ•œ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉด
04:18
the ball moves on the other as well.
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๊ทธ ๊ณต์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŽธ์—์„œ๋„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:22
And so we do this by capturing the remote user
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์›๊ฒฉ ์ด์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
04:25
using a depth-sensing camera like a Microsoft Kinect.
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ํ‚ค๋„ฅํŠธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊นŠ์ด ๊ฐ์ง€ ์นด์—๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Now, you might be wondering how does this all work,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
04:31
and essentially, what it is, is 900 linear actuators
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ 900๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ ํ˜• ์ž‘๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ๋กœ
04:35
that are connected to these mechanical linkages
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04:37
that allow motion down here to be propagated in these pins above.
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์•„๋žซ์ชฝ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์œ„์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•€์— ์ „ํŒŒ์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
So it's not that complex compared to what's going on at CERN,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ CERN์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
04:45
but it did take a long time for us to build it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
And so we started with a single motor,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ชจํ„ฐ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
04:49
a single linear actuator,
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์„ ํ˜• ์ž‘๋™๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜
04:51
and then we had to design a custom circuit board to control them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‘˜์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํšŒ๋กœํŒ์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
And then we had to make a lot of them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—” ์ด๊ฑธ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:57
And so the problem with having 900 of something
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ 900๊ฐœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
05:00
is that you have to do every step 900 times.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ 900๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
And so that meant that we had a lot of work to do.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
05:06
So we sort of set up a mini-sweatshop in the Media Lab
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋žฉ์—
๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ๋…ธ๋™์ฐฉ์ทจ๊ณต์žฅ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
and brought undergrads in and convinced them to do "research" --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•™๋ถ€์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™€์„œ
"์—ฐ๊ตฌ"๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ์„ค๋“ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:13
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:14
and had late nights watching movies, eating pizza
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ , ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:17
and screwing in thousands of screws.
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๋ช‡์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ด๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
05:19
You know -- research.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ - "์—ฐ๊ตฌ" ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:22
But anyway, I think that we were really excited by the things
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ธํผ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง„ ์ผ์— ์ •๋ง ์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋˜๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:25
that inFORM allowed us to do.
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05:27
Increasingly, we're using mobile devices, and we interact on the go.
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์ ์ฐจ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ๊ต๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
But mobile devices, just like computers,
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๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
are used for so many different applications.
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05:36
So you use them to talk on the phone,
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์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
05:38
to surf the web, to play games, to take pictures
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์„œํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:41
or even a million different things.
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05:43
But again, they have the same static physical form
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ฒ˜๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
for each of these applications.
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05:48
And so we wanted to know how can we take some of the same interactions
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธํผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์†Œํ†ต๋ฐฉ์‹์„
05:52
that we developed for inFORM
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๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
and bring them to mobile devices.
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05:56
So at Stanford, we created this haptic edge display,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šคํƒ ํฌ๋“œ์—์„œ ์ด‰๊ฐ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋๋Š”๋ฐ
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ํ˜•๋ฐฐ์—ด ์„ ํ˜• ์ž‘๋™๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:00
which is a mobile device with an array of linear actuators
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๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์žฅ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
that can change shape,
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06:04
so you can feel in your hand where you are as you're reading a book.
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์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ, ์–ด๋Š ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์† ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋Š๋‚€ ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ง„๋™๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ฐ์ด‰์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์ฃ .
06:09
Or you can feel in your pocket new types of tactile sensations
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06:12
that are richer than the vibration.
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06:14
Or buttons can emerge from the side that allow you to interact
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์˜†์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
where you want them to be.
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06:21
Or you can play games and have actual buttons.
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ํ˜น์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
06:25
And so we were able to do this
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
06:27
by embedding 40 small, tiny linear actuators inside the device,
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๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์— 40๊ฐœ์˜์†Œํ˜• ์„ ํ˜• ์ž‘๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:32
and that allow you not only to touch them
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๋งŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐฑ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
but also back-drive them as well.
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06:36
But we've also looked at other ways to create more complex shape change.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ข€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํ˜•์ฒด ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
So we've used pneumatic actuation to create a morphing device
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์•• ์ž‘๋™์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋ชจํ•‘ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
06:44
where you can go from something that looks a lot like a phone ...
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ „ํ™”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ธด ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ
06:48
to a wristband on the go.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์†๋ชฉ ๋ฐด๋“œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
And so together with Ken Nakagaki at the Media Lab,
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๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋žฉ์˜ ์ผ„ ๋‚˜์นด์žํ‚ค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ณ ํ™”์งˆ ๋ฒ„์ „์€
06:54
we created this new high-resolution version
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06:57
that uses an array of servomotors to change from interactive wristband
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„œ๋ธŒ๋ชจํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
์Œ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์†๋ชฉ๋ฐด๋“œ๋ฅผ
07:03
to a touch-input device
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ํ„ฐ์น˜ ์ž…๋ ฅ ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
to a phone.
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07:07
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:10
And we're also interested in looking at ways
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:12
that users can actually deform the interfaces
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์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์‹œ์ผœ์„œ
07:14
to shape them into the devices that they want to use.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
So you can make something like a game controller,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด
07:20
and then the system will understand what shape it's in
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:22
and change to that mode.
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๊ทธ์— ๋งž๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:26
So, where does this point?
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07:27
How do we move forward from here?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ์ง„๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:29
I think, really, where we are today
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ์‹ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
is in this new age of the Internet of Things,
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07:34
where we have computers everywhere --
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์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:36
they're in our pockets, they're in our walls,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์•ˆ์—๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ฒฝ์—๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:38
they're in almost every device that you'll buy in the next five years.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ 5๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žฅ์ฐฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
But what if we stopped thinking about devices
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
07:45
and think instead about environments?
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๋Œ€์‹  ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
07:47
And so how can we have smart furniture
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ๋ฃธ ํ˜น์€ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํ™˜๊ฒฝ
07:50
or smart rooms or smart environments
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07:53
or cities that can adapt to us physically,
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ํ˜น์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ถฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
07:56
and allow us to do new ways of collaborating with people
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:01
and doing new types of tasks?
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08:03
So for the Milan Design Week, we created TRANSFORM,
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๋ฐ€๋ผ๋…ธ ๋””์ž์ธ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠธ๋žœ์Šคํผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
which is an interactive table-scale version of these shape displays,
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ํ˜•์ฒด๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘๋™ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ ๋ฒ„์ „์œผ๋กœ
08:10
which can move physical objects on the surface; for example,
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ํ‘œ๋ฉด์œ„์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:13
reminding you to take your keys.
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๊ฐ€๋ น ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ค€๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
08:16
But it can also transform to fit different ways of interacting.
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๋˜, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
So if you want to work,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
08:21
then it can change to sort of set up your work system.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ„์˜ ์ž‘์—… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:24
And so as you bring a device over,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฉด
08:26
it creates all the affordances you need
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ–‰๋™ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๊ณ 
08:29
and brings other objects to help you accomplish those goals.
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๊ทธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
So, in conclusion,
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๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
08:38
I really think that we need to think about a new, fundamentally different way
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ์›์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
08:42
of interacting with computers.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
We need computers that can physically adapt to us
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š”
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ 
08:48
and adapt to the ways that we want to use them
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
08:51
and really harness the rich dexterity that we have of our hands,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์†๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„
08:55
and our ability to think spatially about information by making it physical.
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์ž˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์„ ํ˜•์ฒดํ™” ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
But looking forward, I think we need to go beyond this, beyond devices,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ
09:04
to really think about new ways that we can bring people together,
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์ •๋ง ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ 
09:08
and bring our information into the world,
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๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
and think about smart environments that can adapt to us physically.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ํ˜•์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
So with that, I will leave you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Thank you very much.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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