How we experience awe -- and why it matters | Beau Lotto and Cirque du Soleil

103,393 views ใƒป 2019-11-18

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ์ฃผ์—ฐ ๊น€ ๊ฒ€ํ† : Yunjung Nam
00:14
Before I get started:
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๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์•ž์„œ,
00:15
I'm really excited to be here
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์ด ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
00:16
to just actually watch what's going to happen, from here.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ํŽผ์ณ์งˆ์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณผ ๊ฑธ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ถ„๋˜๋„ค์š”.
00:19
So with that said, we're going to start with:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋จผ์ € ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ดค์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
What is one of our greatest needs,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ,
00:28
one of our greatest needs for our brain?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‡Œ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:30
And instead of telling you, I want to show you.
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๋ง๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
In fact, I want you to feel it.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋Š๋ผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜์š”.
00:34
There's a lot I want you to feel in the next 14 minutes.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ14๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
00:37
So, if we could all stand up.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ์–ด์„œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
00:39
We're all going to conduct a piece of Strauss together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ŠˆํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ์Šค์˜ ๊ณก ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•ด ๋ณผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Alright? And you all know it.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ์ฃ ? ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•„๋Š” ๊ณก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Alright. Are you ready?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:48
Audience: Yeah!
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์ฒญ์ค‘: ๋„ค!
00:49
Beau Lotto: Alright. Ready, one, two, three!
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ค€๋น„, ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜, ์…‹!
00:52
It's just the end.
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๊ณก์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—์š”.
00:53
(Music: Richard Strauss "Also Sprach Zarathustra")
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(์Œ์•…: ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฅดํŠธ ์ŠˆํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ์Šค "์ฐจ๋ผํˆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค")
01:01
Right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
01:02
You know where it's going.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
01:03
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
01:13
Oh, it's coming!
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๊ณง ํด๋ผ์ด๋งฅ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:22
(Music stops abruptly)
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(์Œ์•… ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋‹จ)
01:24
Oh!
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์˜ค!
01:25
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:26
Right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
01:27
Collective coitus interruptus.
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์ง‘๋‹จ ์งˆ์™ธ ์‚ฌ์ •์ด๋„ค์š”.
01:29
OK, you can all sit down.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•‰์•„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:30
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:32
We have a fundamental need for closure.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋๋งบ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์š•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:35
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:37
We love closure.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋๋งบ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:39
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:41
I was told the story that Mozart, just before he'd go to bed,
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๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Š˜ ์ž ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์—
01:45
he'd go to the piano and go,
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ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋Œ€์š”.
01:46
"da-da-da-da-da."
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"๋”ด ๋”ด ๋”ด ๋”ด ๋”ด"
01:47
His father, who was already in bed, would think, "Argh."
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์ด๋ฏธ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์šด ์•„๋น ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ . "์•„"
01:50
He'd have to get up and hit the final note to the chord
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"์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ™”์Œ์˜ ์Œ์„ ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
01:53
before he could go back to sleep.
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์ž ์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋‚˜."
01:54
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:55
So the need for closure leads us to thinking about:
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋๋งบ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋” ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
What is our greatest fear?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
02:04
Think -- what is our greatest fear growing up, even now?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:09
And it's the fear of the dark.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์–ด๋‘ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณตํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
We hate uncertainty.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
We hate to not know.
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๋ฌด์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์ฃ .
02:20
We hate it.
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์ •๋ง ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Think about horror films.
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๊ณตํฌ ์˜ํ™”๋“ค์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋ณด๋ฉด,
02:23
Horror films are always shot in the dark,
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๊ณตํฌ ์˜ํ™”๋“ค์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋‘  ์†์—์„œ ์ดฌ์˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
in the forest,
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์ˆฒ ์†์—์„œ,
02:27
at night,
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๋ฐค ๋Šฆ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„,
02:29
in the depths of the sea,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ,
02:30
the blackness of space.
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์•”ํ‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:32
And the reason is because dying was easy during evolution.
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ์ง„ํ™” ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
If you weren't sure that was a predator,
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ํฌ์‹์ž์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:37
it was too late.
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๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋Šฆ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:39
Your brain evolved to predict.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง„ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
And if you couldn't predict, you died.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์˜ˆ์ธก์— ์‹คํŒจํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
And the way your brain predicts is by encoding the bias and assumptions
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์˜€๋˜
02:49
that were useful in the past.
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ํŽธํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ์ฝ”๋“œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
But those assumptions just don't stay inside your brain.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”์ธก๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‡Œ์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
You project them out into the world.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ํˆฌ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
There is no bird there.
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์ €๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
You're projecting the meaning onto the screen.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์— ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:04
Everything I'm saying to you right now is literally meaningless.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:11
You're creating the meaning and projecting it onto me.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:14
And what's true for objects is true for other people.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
While you can measure their "what" and their "when,"
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"๋ฌด์—‡"๊ณผ "์–ธ์ œ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:19
you can never measure their "why."
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"์™œ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
So we color other people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ‰์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ผ๊ณ 
03:22
We project a meaning onto them based on our biases and our experience.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŽธํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Which is why the best of design is almost always about decreasing uncertainty.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ์ค„์ธ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Š˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
So when we step into uncertainty,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ๋•Œ
03:37
our bodies respond physiologically and mentally.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชธ์€ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Your immune system will start deteriorating.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:43
Your brain cells wither and even die.
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๋‡Œ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Your creativity and intelligence decrease.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ง€๋Šฅ์€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
We often go from fear to anger, almost too often.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Why? Because fear is a state of certainty.
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”? ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
You become morally judgmental.
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๋‚จ๋“ค์„ ๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
03:59
You become an extreme version of yourself.
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๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
If you're a conservative, you become more conservative.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งŒ์ผ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ฉด ๋” ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ 
04:04
If you're a liberal, you become more liberal.
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์ง„๋ณด์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋” ์ง„๋ณด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ฃ .
04:06
Because you go to a place of familiarity.
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ ค ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
The problem is that the world changes.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
And we have to adapt or die.
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๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜์ฃ .
04:15
And if you want to shift from A to B,
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๋งŒ์ผ A์—์„œ B๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:17
the first step is not B.
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์ฒซ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” B๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
The first step is to go from A to not A --
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์ฒซ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” A์—์„œ A๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:23
to let go of your bias and assumptions;
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํŽธํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ๋–จ์ณ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
04:25
to step into the very place that our brain evolved to avoid;
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์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•œ ๊ทธ ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
04:31
to step into the place of the unknown.
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๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:37
But it's so essential that we go to this place
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:40
that our brain gave us a solution.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹ต์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Evolution gave us a solution.
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์ง„ํ™”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹ต์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
And it's possibly one of the most profound perceptual experiences.
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์ด๊ฑด ์•„๋งˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ์ง€๊ฐ์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
And it's the experience of awe.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
05:56
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:01
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
06:08
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:12
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
06:56
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
07:02
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
07:16
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
07:21
(Cheers)
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(ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
07:25
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
07:31
Beau Lotto: Ah, how wonderful, right?
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์™€, ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
07:34
So right now, you're probably all feeling, at some level or another, awe.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ด๋–ค ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
Right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
07:43
So what's happening inside your brain right now?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‡Œ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:47
And for thousands of years,
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ,
07:49
we've been thinking and writing and experiencing awe,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด ์™”์ง€๋งŒ,
07:52
and we know so little about it.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
And so to try to understand what is it and what does it do,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
08:01
my Lab of Misfits had just the wonderful opportunity and the pleasure
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์ œ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ”ผ์ธ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ๋„
08:07
to work with who are some of the greatest creators of awe that we know:
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๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ฐ์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
the writers, the creators, the directors, the accountants,
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์ž‘๊ฐ€, ์ฐฝ์ž‘์ž, ๊ฐ๋…, ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ,
08:16
the people who are Cirque Du Soleil.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์„œ์ปค์Šค ํŒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
And so we went to Las Vegas,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ผ์Šค๋ฒ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
08:23
and we recorded the brain activity of people
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ๊ด€๋žŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
08:26
while they're watching the performance,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‡Œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:28
over 10 performances of "O,"
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"O"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด 10ํšŒ ์ด์ƒ ์ด๋ค„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
which is iconic Cirque performance.
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"O"๋Š” ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ์„œ์ปค์Šค ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด์ฃ .
08:34
And we also measured the behavior before the performance,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์—ฐ ์ „ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ์–‘์‹์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:38
as well as a different group after the performance.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ ํ›„์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ์–‘์‹๋„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
And so we had over 200 people involved.
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200๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋™์›๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:45
So what is awe?
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๊ฒฝ์™ธ์‹ฌ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
08:47
What is happening inside your brain right now?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‡Œ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:49
It's a brain state. OK?
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๋‡Œ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
The front part of your brain, the prefrontal cortex,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‡Œ์˜ ์•ž ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ์ฆ‰ ์ „๋‘์—ฝ ํ”ผ์งˆ์€
08:55
which is responsible for your executive function,
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์‹คํ–‰ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
08:57
your attentional control,
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08:58
is now being downregulated.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•˜ํ–ฅ์กฐ์ •๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
The part of your brain called the DMN, default mode network,
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๋””ํดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋“œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‡Œ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
09:06
which is the interaction between multiple areas in your brain,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‡Œ ์•ˆ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:09
which is active during, sort of, ideation,
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์ƒ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ๊ณต์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธก๋ฉด์˜
09:13
creative thinking in terms of divergent thinking and daydreaming,
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์ฐฝ์˜์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ๋ฐ
09:16
is now being upregulated.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ–ฅ์กฐ์ ˆ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
And right about now,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ฏค์—์„œ,
09:21
the activity in your prefrontal cortex is changing.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ „๋‘์—ฝ ํ”ผ์งˆ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
It's becoming asymmetrical in its activity,
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์ด ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
09:28
biased towards the right,
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์น˜์šฐ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ
09:29
which is highly correlated when people step forward into the world,
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ง ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๊นŠ์ด ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
09:33
as opposed to step back.
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๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„ค ๋•Œ์™€๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ๋˜์ฃ .
09:36
In fact, the activity across the brains of all these people was so correlated
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋‡Œ ํ™œ๋™์—๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:41
that we're able to train an artificial neural network
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œ์ผœ
09:44
to predict whether or not people are experiencing awe
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:47
to an accuracy of 75 percent on average,
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์ด๋Š” ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ 75%์˜ ์ •ํ™•๋„,
09:50
with a maximum of 83 percent.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ 83%์˜ ์ •ํ™•๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
So what does this brain state do?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋‡Œ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
09:58
Well, others have demonstrated,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด,
10:00
for instance, Professors Haidt and Keltner,
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ํ•˜์ดํŠธ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์ผˆํŠธ๋„ˆ ๊ต์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
10:03
have told us that people feel small but connected to the world.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋ˆ…์ด ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ๋„, ์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
And their prosocial behavior increases,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์นœ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ–‰๋™์–‘์‹์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ
10:12
because they feel an increased affinity towards others.
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์ด๋Š” ํƒ€์ธ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
And we've also shown in this study
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
10:18
that people have less need for cognitive control.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ธ์ง€ ์กฐ์ ˆ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋œ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
They're more comfortable with uncertainty without having closure.
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๋๋งบ์Œ ์—†์ด๋„ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
And their appetite for risk also increases.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
They actually seek risk, and they are better able at taking it.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋” ์ž˜ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
And something that was really quite profound
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์€,
10:36
is that when we asked people,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
10:38
"Are you someone who has a propensity to experience awe?"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
10:42
They were more likely to give a positive response
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๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„์—
10:45
after the performance than they were [before].
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
They literally redefined themselves and their history.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์žฌ์ •์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
10:52
So, awe is possibly the perception that is bigger than us.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ฐ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ์ธ์‹์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
And in the words of Joseph Campbell,
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์กฐ์ง€ํ”„ ์บ ๋ฒจ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
"Awe is what enables us to move forward."
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"๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ฐ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."
11:06
Or in the words of a dear friend,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์นœ์• ํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด์ž,
11:08
probably one of our greatest photographers,
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ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ
11:10
still living photographers, Duane Michaels,
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๋“€์•ˆ ๋งˆ์ดํด์€
11:12
he said to me just the other day
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
that maybe it gives us the curiosity to overcome our cowardice.
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๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ฐ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•ด ๋น„๊ฒํ•จ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋” ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ .
11:20
So who cares? Why should we care?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ด€ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์จ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
11:24
Well, consider conflict,
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๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:25
which seems to be so omnipresent in our society at the moment.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํŽธ์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
11:29
If you and I are in conflict,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:31
it's as if we're at the opposite ends of the same line.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ ์ƒ์˜ ์–‘๋์— ์„œ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
And my aim is to prove that you're wrong and to shift you towards me.
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์ œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฑธ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•ด ์ œ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:37
The problem is, you are doing exactly the same.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ €์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:39
You're trying to prove that I'm wrong and shift me towards you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฑธ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:42
Notice that conflict is the setup to win but not learn.
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๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด๋ž€ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:48
Your brain only learns if we move.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ํ•™์Šตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Life is movement.
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์ธ์ƒ์€ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
So, what if we could use awe, not to get rid of conflict --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ์—†์• ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
11:59
conflict is essential, conflict is how your brain expands,
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๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
12:03
it's how your brain learns --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
but rather, to enter conflict in a different way?
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๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค, ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
12:09
And what if awe could enable us to enter it
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๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ตœ์†Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
12:12
in at least two different ways?
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
12:14
One, to give us the humility and courage to not know.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒธ์†ํ•จ๊ณผ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ๋” ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
Right? To enter conflict with a question instead of an answer.
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์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์— ๋‹ต์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
What would happen then?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
12:23
To enter the conflict with uncertainty instead of certainty.
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ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
12:27
And the second is, in entering conflict that way,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
12:30
to seek to understand, rather than convince.
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๋‚ฉ๋“์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
Because everyone makes sense to themselves, right?
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
12:39
And to understand another person,
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๋‚จ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:41
is to understand the biases and assumptions
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ์–‘์‹์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”
12:43
that give rise to their behavior.
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ํŽธํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
And we've actually initiated a pilot study
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฒ” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
12:49
to look to see whether we could use art-induced awe
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์˜ˆ์ˆ  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์™ธ์‹ฌ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ด€์šฉ์‹ฌ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
12:52
to facilitate toleration.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
And the results are actually incredibly positive.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ๋งŒํผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
We can mitigate against anger and hate
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๋ถ„๋…ธ์™€ ์ฆ์˜ค์‹ฌ์„
13:01
through the experience of awe generated by art.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
So where can we find awe,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:10
given how important it is?
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๊ทธ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
13:14
So, what if ...
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๋งŒ์•ฝ..
13:18
A suggestion:
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์ œ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
that awe is not just to be found in the grandeur.
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๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ฐ์€ ์žฅ์—„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
Awe is essential.
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๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ฐ์€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
Often, it's scale -- the mountains, the sunscape.
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์ข…์ข…, ์‚ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ํ’๊ฒฝ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
13:31
But what if we could actually rescale ourselves
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ์„œ
13:36
and find the impossible in the simple?
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
13:41
And if this is true,
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๋งŒ์ผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
13:43
and our data are right,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‹ค๋ฉด,
13:46
then endeavors like science,
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๊ณผํ•™์ด๋‚˜
13:49
adventure, art, ideas, love,
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๋ชจํ—˜, ์˜ˆ์ˆ , ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘,
13:53
a TED conference, performance,
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TED ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค, ๊ณต์—ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค์ด
13:57
are not only inspired by awe,
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๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
14:01
but could actually be our ladders into uncertainty
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ™•์žฅ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š”
14:05
to help us expand.
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์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
Thank you very much.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:29
Please, come up.
227
869276
1151
๋‚˜์™€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:30
(Applause)
228
870451
3998
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:34
(Cheers)
229
874473
4081
(ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
14:38
(Applause)
230
878578
6541
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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