Robin Chase: Getting cars off the road and data into the skies

18,880 views ใƒป 2008-02-01

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: June Lim ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
00:12
I'm going to talk about two stories today.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
One is how we need to use market-based pricing to affect demand
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€,
00:22
and use wireless technologies to dramatically reduce our emissions
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šด์†ก๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„
00:26
in the transportation sector.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
And the other is that there is an incredible opportunity
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”, ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ๋ฌด์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:31
if we choose the right wireless technologies;
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๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํŽผ์ณ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
how we can generate a new engine for economic growth
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๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:37
and dramatically reduce C02 in the other sectors.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
I'm really scared.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
We need to reduce C02 emissions in ten to fifteen years by 80 percent
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 10๋…„ ์—์„œ 15๋…„ ๋‚ด์— ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ 80ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ๋งŒ
00:46
in order to avert catastrophic effects.
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์žฌ์•™์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
And I am astounded that I'm standing here to tell you that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
What are catastrophic effects? A three degree centigrade climate change rise
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์žฌ์•™์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ๋งŒ์ผ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด 3๋„ ์ƒ์Šนํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:57
that will result in 50 percent species extinction.
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์ „์ฒด ์ข…์˜ 50 ํผ์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉธ์ข…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
It's not a movie. This is real life.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
And I'm really worried, because when people talk about cars
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
-- which I know something about --
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
01:11
the press and politicians and people in this room are all thinking,
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์–ธ๋ก ๊ณผ ์ •์น˜์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
"Let's use fuel-efficient cars."
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"์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ํšจ์œจ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์ž."
01:18
If we started today, 10 years from now, at the end of this window of opportunity,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ง ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” 10๋…„ ํ›„๊นŒ์ง€
01:26
those fuel-efficient cars will reduce our fossil fuel needs by four percent.
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ 4 ํผ์„ผํŠธ ๋ฐ–์—๋Š” ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
That is not enough.
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์ด ์ •๋„๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
But now I'll talk about some more pleasant things.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ข€ ๋” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ข‹์€ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
01:35
Here are some ways that we can make some dramatic changes.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
So, Zipcar is a company that I founded seven years ago,
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Zipcar๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ 7๋…„ ์ „์— ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
01:42
but it's an example of something called car sharing.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
What Zipcar does is we park cars throughout dense urban areas
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Zipcar๋Š” ๋ฐ€์ง‘๋œ ๋„์‹ฌ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ฐจ๋“ค์„ ์„ธ์›Œ๋‘๊ณ 
01:48
for members to reserve, by the hour and by the day, instead of using their own car.
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ํšŒ์›๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ฐ€์šฉ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ผ๋ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ณ„๋กœ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
How does it feel to be a person using a Zipcar?
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Zipcar๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:56
It means that I pay only for what I need.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ง€๋ถˆ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
All those hours when a car is sitting idle, I'm not paying for it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๋ถˆ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
It means that I can choose a car exactly for that particular trip.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ • ์ด๋™ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋งž๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
So, here's a woman that reserved MiniMia, and she had her day.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ MiniMia๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
I can take a BMW when I'm seeing clients.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๋Š” BMW๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
I can drive my Toyota Element when I'm going to go on that surfing trip.
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์„œํ•‘์„ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” Toyota Element๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
And the other remarkable thing is it's, I think, the highest status of car ownership.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์†Œ์œ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Not only do I have a fleet of cars available to me in seven cities around the world
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๊ณณ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:32
that I can have at my beck and call,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ์— ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
but heaven forbid I would ever maintain
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
02:37
or deal with the repair or have anything to do with it.
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๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ธ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
It's like the car that you always wanted that your mom said that you couldn't have.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
I get all the good stuff and none of the bad.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข‹์€ ์ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜์œ ์ ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
So, what is the social result of this?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
02:51
The social result is that today's Zipcar has 100,000 members
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ, Zipcar์˜ 10๋งŒ ํšŒ์›์ด
02:55
driving 3,000 cars parked in 3,000 parking spaces.
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3์ฒœ๊ณณ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” 3์ฒœ๋Œ€์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Instead of driving 12,000 miles a year, which is what the average city dweller does,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋…„์— 12,000๋งˆ์ผ์„ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  ๋„์‹œ ์ƒํ™œ์ž์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ
03:02
they drive 500 miles a year. Are they happy?
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์ผ๋…„์— 500๋งˆ์ผ๋งŒ์„ ์šด์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋ƒ๊ตฌ์š”?
03:06
The company has been doubling in size ever since I founded it, or greater.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ Zipcar๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ๋‘๋ฐฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
People adore the company. And it's better,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ €ํฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ ๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉฐ
03:15
you know? They like it.
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๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ €ํฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
So, how is it that people went from the 12,000 miles a year to 500 miles?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…„ 12,000๋งˆ์ผ์—์„œ 500๋งˆ์ผ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:21
It's because they said, "It's eight to 10 dollars an hour and 65 dollars a day.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น„์šฉ์ด ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— 8์—์„œ 10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ด๊ณ , ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 65๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
If I'm going to go buy some ice cream,
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๋งŒ์ผ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
do I really want to spend eight dollars to go buy the ice cream? Or maybe I'll do without.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 8๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๊ฐ€? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋‚ญ ์ฐธ์„๊นŒ?
03:32
Maybe I would have bought the ice cream when I did some other errand."
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋‘์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„๊ป„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
So, people really respond very quickly to it, to prices.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏผ์ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
And the last point I want to make is Zipcar would never be possible without technology.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, Zipcar๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
It required that it was completely trivial: that it takes 30 seconds
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊นŒ์ง€
03:47
to reserve a car, go get it, drive it.
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30์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
And for me, as a service provider,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š”
03:53
I would never be able to provide you a car for an hour
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:55
if the transaction cost was anything.
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์ €๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
So, without these wireless technologies, this, as a concept, could never happen.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์„  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์—†์ด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‹คํ˜„๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
So, here's another example. This company is GoLoco --
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” GoLoco์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
I'm launching it in about three weeks --
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ 3์ฃผ ํ›„์— ๊ฐœ์‹œํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
and I hope to do for ridesharing what I did for car sharing.
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์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ณต์œ ์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ์ฐจ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํƒ€๊ธฐ์—๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
This will apply to people across all of America.
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์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณต๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Today, 75 percent of the trips are single-occupancy vehicles,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šดํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ 75 ํผ์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ 1์ธ ์šด์ „ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
yet 12 percent of trips to work are currently carpool.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์ถœ๊ทผ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 12ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋งŒ์ด ์นดํ’€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
And I think that we can apply social networks and online payment systems
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์™€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:27
to completely change how people feel about ridesharing
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์นดํ’€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
04:29
and make that trip much more efficient.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ์šดํ–‰์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
And so when I think about the future,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ดค์„๋•Œ๋Š”
04:35
people will be thinking that sharing the ride with someone
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
04:38
is this incredibly great social event out of their day.
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๊ทธ๋‚ ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์นœ๊ต์  ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
You know, how did you get to TED? You went with other TEDsters.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ TED์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ TEDster๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
How fabulous. Why would you ever want to go by yourself in your own car?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ์ž๊ฐ€์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํ˜ผ์ž ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
How did you go food shopping? You went with your neighbor, what a great social time.
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์žฅ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์…จ์–ด์š”? ์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ต์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ผ๊นŒ์š”.
04:50
You know it's going to really transform how we feel about travel,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
and it will also, I think, enhance our freedom of mobility.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด๋™์˜ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์›€๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Where can I go today and who can I do it with?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ?
05:01
Those are the types of things that you will look at and feel.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
And the social benefits:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ์ด์ ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
the rate of single-occupancy vehicles is, I told you, 75 percent;
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด 1์ธ ์šดํ–‰ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋น„์œจ์€ 75ํผ์„ผํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
I think we can get that down to 50 percent.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋น„์œจ์„ 50ํผ์„ผํŠธ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
The demand for parking, of course, is down, congestion and the CO2 emissions.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ๊ตํ†ต์ฒด์ฆ, ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰๋„ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
One last piece about this, of course, is that it's enabled by wireless technologies.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์กฐ๊ฐ์€ ๋ฌด์„ ํ†ต์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
And it's the cost of driving that's making people want to be able to do this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์šดํ–‰์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์งˆ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
The average American spends 19 percent of their income on their car,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋“์˜ 19ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์— ์†Œ๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
and there's a pressure for them to reduce that cost, yet they have no outlet today.
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์ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ค„์ด๋ ค ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
So, the last example of this is congestion pricing, very famously done in London.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์žกํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:39
It's when you charge a premium for people to drive on congested roads.
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ํ˜ผ์žกํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต์ฒด์ฆ์ด ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
In London, the day they turned the congestion pricing on,
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์žกํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์ผ๋กœ
05:44
there was a 25 percent decrease in congestion overnight,
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๊ตํ†ต์ฒด์ฆ์˜ 25ํผ์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
and that's persisted for the four years in which they've been doing congestion pricing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋น„์œจ์€ ํ˜ผ์žกํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•œ 4๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
And again, do people like the outcome?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:56
Ken Livingstone was reelected.
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Ken Livingston์€ ์žฌ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
So again, we can see that price plays an enormous role in people's willingness
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์šด์ „์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š”๋ฐ์—
06:05
to reduce their driving behavior.
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์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
We've tripled the miles that we drive since 1970 and doubled them since 1982.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์šด์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1970๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ 3๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1982๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ 2๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
There's a huge slack in that system;
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ํฐ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
with the right pricing we can undo that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ •์ฑ…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
Congestion pricing is being discussed in every major city around the world
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ํ˜ผ์žกํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:21
and is, again, wirelessly enabled.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ ํ†ต์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
You weren't going to put tollbooths around the city of London
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์š”๊ธˆ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ
06:25
and open and shut those gates.
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๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
And what congestion pricing is is that it's a technology trial and a psychological trial
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜ผ์žกํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋„๋กœํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
06:32
for something called road pricing.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ ์ธ ์‹คํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
And road pricing is where we're all going to have to go,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„๋กœํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
because today we pay for our maintenance
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์œ ์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
06:39
and wear and tear on our cars with gas taxes.
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๋„๋กœ์˜ ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜์™€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
And as we get our cars more fuel-efficient,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ์—ฐ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ
06:47
that's going to be reducing the amount of revenue that you get off of those gas taxes,
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์ฃผ์œ ์„ธ์˜ ์ด์•ก์€ ์ ์  ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
06:51
so we need to charge people by the mile that they drive.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒํผ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Whatever happens with congestion pricing and those technologies
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ํ˜ผ์žกํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
06:57
will be happening with road pricing.
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๋„๋กœํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
Why do we travel too much?
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๋„๋กœ์— ์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ์™œ ์ด๋ฆฌ ๋งŽ์€๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
07:02
Car travel is underpriced and therefore we over-consumed.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ์šดํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„, ํ•„์š” ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋น„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
We need to put this better market feedback.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
And if we have it, you'll decide how many miles to drive,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์ด ์ž˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:09
what mode of travel, where to live and work.
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์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
And wireless technologies make this real-time loop possible.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์„  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ ๋ฐ˜์˜์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
So, I want to move now to the second part of my story,
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์ด์ œ ์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
which is: when are we going to start doing
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ผ์žกํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
this congestion pricing? Road pricing is coming.
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๋„๋กœํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ ์ œ๋„๋Š” ๊ณง ๋„์ž…๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
When are we going to do it? Are we going to wait
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
07:27
10 to 15 years for this to happen
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์‹œ์ž‘๋ ๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€ 10๋…„์—์„œ 15๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:29
or are we going to finally have this political will to make it happen in the next two years?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 2๋…„ ์•ˆ์— ์‹คํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:32
Because I'm going to say, that is going to be the tool that's going to turn our usage overnight.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ธ์ปจ๋ฐ, ์ด ์ œ๋„๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์šดํ–‰ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์•„์นจ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
And what kind of wireless technology are we going to use?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌด์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:40
This is my big vision.
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์ „ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ „๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
There is a tool that can help us bridge the digital divide,
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์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ณด ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:46
respond to emergencies, get traffic moving,
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์‘๊ธ‰์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตํ†ตํ˜ผ์žก์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
07:50
provide a new engine for economic growth
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๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ฑ์žฅ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
07:53
and dramatically reduce CO2 emissions in every sector.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
And this is a moment from "The Graduate." Do you remember this moment?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ํ™” "์กธ์—…"์˜ ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต ๋‚˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:03
You guys are going to be the handsome young guy
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ Š๊ณ  ์ž˜์ƒ๊ธด ์ฒญ๋…„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
08:06
and I'm going to be the wise businessman.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋งจ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
"I want to say one word to you, just one word."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ• ๊ป˜, ๋”ฑ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ."
08:11
"Yes, sir?" "Are you listening?" "Yes I am."
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"๋ญ”๋ฐ์š”?" "๋“ฃ๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด?" "๋„ค"
08:17
"Ad-hoc peer-to-peer self-configuring wireless networks."
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"์ž„์‹œ ์–‘์ž๊ฐ„ ์ž๊ฐ€์„ค์ • ๋ฌด์„  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ"
08:21
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:25
These are also called mesh networks.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ '๋ฉ”์‰ฌ(๊ทธ๋ฌผ๋ง) ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ'๋กœ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
And in a mesh, every device contributes to and expands the network,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์‰ฌ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™•์žฅ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
and I think you might have heard a little bit about it before.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
I'm going to give you some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
You'll be hearing later today from Alan Kay.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— Alan Kay์”จ์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋“ค์œผ์‹คํ…๋ฐ์š”.
08:37
These laptops, when a child opens them up,
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ํ•œ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ์—ด๋ฉด
08:40
they communicate with every single child in the classroom,
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š”, ๊ทธ ํ•™๊ต์— ์žˆ๋Š” , ๊ทธ ๋งˆ์„์— ์žˆ๋Š”
08:43
within that school, within that village.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
And what is the cost of that communication system?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
08:48
Zero dollars a month.
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์›” 0๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
Here's another example: in New Orleans,
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๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์–ธ์Šค์—์„œ๋Š”
08:53
video cameras were mesh-enabled
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”์‰ฌ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด
08:55
so that they could monitor crime in the downtown French Quarter.
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French Quarter ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
When the hurricane happened,
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ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
09:00
the only communication system standing was the mesh network.
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์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•œ ํ†ต์‹ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๋ฉ”์‰ฌ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Volunteers flew in, added a whole bunch of devices,
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์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์žฅ์น˜๋“ค์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ ,
09:06
and for the next 12 months,
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๊ทธ ํ›„ 12๊ฐœ์›”๋™์•ˆ
09:08
mesh networks were the only wireless that was happening in New Orleans.
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๋‰ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์–ธ์Šค์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฌด์„  ํ†ต์‹ ์€ ๋ฉ”์‰ฌ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Another example is in Portsmouth, U.K.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ Portsmouth์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
They mesh-enabled 300 buses and they speak to these smart terminals.
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300๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”์‰ฌ๋ง์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋‹จ๋ง๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
You can look at the terminal
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ๋ง๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
09:21
and be able to see precisely where your bus is on the street
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
09:25
and when it's coming, and you can buy your tickets in real time.
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๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Again, all mesh-enabled. Monthly communication cost: zero.
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์ด ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ฉ”์‰ฌ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ†ต์‹  ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
So, the beauty of mesh networks:
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๋ฉ”์‰ฌ๋„คํฌ์›Œํฌ์˜ ์žฅ์ ๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
09:38
you can have these very low-cost devices.
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์ €๊ฐ€์˜ ์žฅ๋น„๋กœ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ
09:40
Zero ongoing communication costs. Highly scalable;
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ํ†ต์‹  ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ™•์žฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
you can just keep adding them, and as in Katrina,
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์นดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณ„์† ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
09:45
you can keep subtracting them -- as long as there's some, we can still communicate.
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์ผ์ • ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ด์ƒ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด, ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ๋„ ํ†ต์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
They're resilient; their redundancy is built into this fabulous decentralized design.
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๋ฉ”์‰ฌ๋ง์€ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ๋””์ž์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
What are the incredible weaknesses?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์•ฝ์ ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
There isn't anybody in Washington lobbying to make it happen --
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์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋กœ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
or in those municipalities, to build out their cities with these wireless networks --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์˜ํšŒ๋„ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋„์‹œ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌด์„  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
because there's zero ongoing communications cost.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ†ต์‹  ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
So, the examples that I gave you are these islands of mesh networks,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ „์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ”์‰ฌ๋ง์˜ ์™ธ๋”ด ์„ฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
10:09
and networks are interesting only as they are big.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํด ๋•Œ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
How do we create a big network?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
10:18
Are you guys ready again -- "The Graduate"?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? - ์˜ํ™” "์กธ์—…"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
This time you will still play the handsome young thing, but I'll be the sexy woman.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ Š๊ณ  ์ž˜์ƒ๊ธด ์ฒญ๋…„์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์„น์‹œํ•œ ์—ฌ์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
These are the next two lines in the movie.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
"Where did you do it?" "In his car."
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"์–ด๋””์„œ ํ–ˆ์–ด?" "๊ทธ์˜ ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์—์„œ."
10:32
So you know, when you stick this idea ... (Laughter)
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์ € Robin Chase๋Š” ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ -- (์›ƒ์Œ) --
10:37
where would we expect me, Robin Chase, to be thinking
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
is imagine if we put a mesh-network device
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋ฉ”์‰ฌ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ
10:43
in every single car across America.
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์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:46
We could have a coast-to-coast, free wireless communication system.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์— ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ฌด์„  ํ†ต์‹  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
I guess I just want you to think about that.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:56
And why is this going to happen? Because we're going to do congestion pricing,
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์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”? ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜ผ์žกํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋„์ž…๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
we are going to do road tolls,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„๋กœํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
gas taxes are going to become road pricing.
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์œ ๋ฅ˜์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋กœํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
These things are going to happen.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
What's the wireless technology we're going to use?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌด์„  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
11:09
Maybe we should use a good one. When are we going to do it?
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ผ์„ ์–ธ์ œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
11:13
Maybe we shouldn't wait for the 10 or 15 years for this to happen.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ 10๋…„์—์„œ 15๋…„๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
We should pull it forward.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹คํ–‰์„ ์•ž๋‹น๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
So, I'd like us to launch the wireless Internet interstate wireless mesh system,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ์ ์ธ ๋ฌด์„  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ฉ”์‰ฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
and require that this network be accessible to everyone, with open standards.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐœ ํ‘œ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
Right now in the transportation sector, we're creating these wireless devices --
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์šด์†ก ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์„  ์žฅ๋น„๋“ค์ด ์ œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
I guess you guys might have Fast Pass here or Easy Lane --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ FastPass๋‚˜ EasyLane์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
that are single-purpose devices in these closed networks.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ์‡„์ ์ธ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋‚ด์˜ ๋‹จ์ผ ๋ชฉ์  ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
What is the point?
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์ด๋Š” ๋ณ„ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
We're transferring just a few little data bits
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๋„๋กœ ํ†ต์ œ์™€ ๋„๋กœํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š”
11:44
when we're doing road controlling, road pricing.
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์ ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋งŒ์ด ์ „์†ก๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
We have this incredible excess capacity.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‰์—ฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
So, we can provide the lowest-cost means of going wireless coast-to-coast,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ตœ์†Œ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ตญ์— ๋ฌด์„  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
11:52
we can have resilient nationwide communication systems,
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ „๊ตญ์ ์ธ ํ†ต์‹  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
we have a new tool for creating efficiencies in all sectors.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
Imagine what happens when the cost of getting information
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์–ด๋””์„ ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋ก ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ์— ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํš๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์ด
12:00
from anywhere to anywhere is close to zero.
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0์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:03
What you can do with that tool: we can create an economic engine.
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๊ทธ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
Information should be free, and access to information should be free,
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์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
and we should be charging people for carbon.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ๊ธˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
I think this is a more powerful tool than the Interstate Highway Act,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„(ๅทž้–“) ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋ฒ•๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ
12:17
and I think this is as important and world changing
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์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์— ๋น„๊ธธ ๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ ,
12:19
to our economy as electrification.
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
And if I had my druthers,
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:23
we would have an open-source version in addition to open standards.
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๊ณต๊ฐœ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์†Œ์Šค ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
And this open-source version means that
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์†Œ์Šค ๋ฒ„์ „์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:32
it could be -- if we did a brilliant job of it --
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- ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ •๋ง ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‚ผ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด-
12:34
it could be used around the world very quickly.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
So, going back to one of my earlier thoughts.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋‘์— ์–˜๊ธฐํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ณด๋ฉด
12:43
Imagine if every one of these buses in Lagos was part of the mesh network.
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Lagos์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฒ„์Šค๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ”์‰ฌ๋ง์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:47
When I went this morning to Larry Brilliant's TEDTalk prize
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ Larry Brilliant์˜ TEDTalk prize์—์„œ ๋ณธ
12:52
-- his fabulous networks --
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๊ทธ์˜ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์—๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
imagine if there was an open-source
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์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค์˜ ๋ฉ”์‰ฌ ํ†ต์‹  ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€
12:56
mesh communications device that can be put into those networks,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:59
to make all that happen.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
And we can be doing it if we could just get over the fact that
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
13:05
this little slice of things is going to be for free.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:07
We could make billions of dollars on top of it,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์กฐ์›์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
but this one particular slice of communications needs to be open source.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํ†ต์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
So, let's take control of this nightmare:
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์ด ์•…๋ชฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
implement a gas tax immediately;
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์œ ๋ฅ˜์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋„์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
transition across the nation to road-tolling with this wireless mesh;
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๋ฌด์„  ๋ฉ”์‰ฌ๋ง์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋กœํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
require that the mesh be open to all, with open standards;
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‰ฌ๋ง์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœํ‘œ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
13:30
and, of course, use mesh networks.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฉ”์‰ฌ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์ „์ œ๋กœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
Thank you. (Applause)
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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