Everything around you can become a computer | Ivan Poupyrev

133,922 views ใƒป 2019-05-08

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Ofir Blum ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Alsa Saal
00:12
Computers have become truly incredible.
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ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื›ืœื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื.
00:16
We are walking around with supercomputers in our pocket.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืขื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™-ืขืœ ื‘ื›ื™ืก.
00:19
How amazing is that?
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ืื™ื–ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื–ื”?
00:21
So it is disappointing
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ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืื›ื–ื‘
00:23
that the way we use computers, the way we interact with them,
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ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืื™ืš ืฉืื ื• ืžืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื,
00:27
hasn't really changed in the last 50 years.
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ืœื ื”ืฉืชื ืชื” ื‘50 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.
00:30
We still use a mouse and keyboards. We're clicking on screens and buttons.
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ืื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืงืœื“ืช ื•ืขื›ื‘ืจ, ืื ื• ืœื•ื—ืฆื™ื ืขืœ ืžืกื›ื™ื ื•ื›ืคืชื•ืจื™ื.
00:34
Mobile phones are the same.
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ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ืกืœื•ืœืจื™ื ื–ื”ื™ื ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื•.
00:36
We're just using fingers instead of a mouse.
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ืื ื• ืจืง ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจ.
00:39
So is that it?
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ืื– ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ?
00:41
Is that what the future looks like?
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ื”ืื ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“?
00:43
We're going to be stuck in the screens
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ืื ื• ื ื”ื™ื” ืชืงื•ืขื™ื ืขื ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื›ื™ื
00:45
with our faces not seeing the world around us?
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ื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ื‘?
00:49
That's not the future I imagine, or the future I'm attracted to.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ, ืื• ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืืœื™ื• ืื ื™ ื ืžืฉืš
00:53
What I've been always interested in is things,
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ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื,
00:55
physical things we use every day, like things on this table
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืืœื” ืฉืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ
00:59
that the family doesn't pay attention to.
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ืฉื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืœื ืฉืžื” ืœื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื.
01:01
Things tell our story. They tell who we are.
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืžื™ ืื ื—ื ื•
01:03
They tell a lot about us.
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ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื ื•.
01:05
Let me give you an example.
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ืื ื™ ืืชืŸ ืœื›ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื”.
01:08
These are photographs of things a person touched during 24 hours.
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ืืœื” ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืื“ื ื ื’ืข ื‘ืžืฉืš 24 ืฉืขื•ืช.
01:13
What can you tell about him?
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ืžื” ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื•?
01:15
He loves his motorcycle. Right?
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ื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ืฉืœื•. ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
01:17
The biggest thing in his picture.
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ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื•.
01:19
What can you tell about this girl?
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ืžื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ื”ื–ื•?
01:21
She spends all her time on the beach.
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ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ืžื ื” ื‘ื™ื.
01:23
There's a surfboard.
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ื”ื ื” ื’ืœืฉืŸ.
01:25
She lives by the sea.
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ื”ื™ื ื’ืจื” ืœื™ื“ ื”ื™ื.
01:27
What can you tell about this guy?
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ืžื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”?
01:29
He's a chef.
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ื”ื•ื ืฉืฃ.
01:31
Look at all the ingredients he touched during the day,
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ืชืจืื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื ื’ืข ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื,
01:33
while he was preparing the food,
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ,
01:35
and the computer is a tiny part of his life,
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ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื—ืœืง ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื•,
01:38
this sad thing in the corner.
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ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ืขืฆื•ื‘ ื‘ืคื™ื ื”.
01:41
So if we are using things all the time,
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ืื– ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ืคืฆื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ,
01:44
and this is a big part of our lives,
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ื•ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืžื—ื™ื™ื ื•,
01:46
can things become the way for us to interact with our digital life?
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ื”ืื ื—ืคืฆื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืžืฉืง ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื?
01:52
Can the world become your interface?
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ื”ืื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืง ืฉืœื ื•?
01:56
That was my idea.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™.
01:58
I've been working for 20 years on it.
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš 20 ืฉื ื™ื.
02:00
My idea is that in order to interact in digital life,
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ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื“ื™ื’ื˜ืœื™ื,
02:03
you don't need to have screens and keyboards and mouses.
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ืื ื• ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืกื›ื™ื, ืžืงืœื“ื•ืช ื•ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื
02:08
You can interact with your digital life
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื
02:10
just by using the things you use every day.
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ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืฉื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™.
02:14
And to realize this idea, I need to solve three big challenges.
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ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื”, ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืชื•ืจ 3 ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื.
02:17
Let me tell you about them.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ืื ื™ ืืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืขืœื™ื”ื.
02:20
The first one, obviously: Is it even possible?
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ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื: ื”ืื ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืคืฉืจื™?
02:24
How can you take an everyday thing you use every day
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ืื™ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื—ืช ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื• ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื
02:28
and turn it into a computer interface?
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ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืžืฉืง ืžื—ืฉื‘?
02:31
Now I was inspired by the book "Hackers."
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ืื ื™ ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžื”ืกืคืจ "ื”ืืงืจื™ื".
02:33
I read it when I was a teenager,
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ืงืจืืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ืขืจ,
02:35
and one of the essential ideas of this book
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ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ
02:39
is that you can change the purpose of things
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
02:42
by inventing new technology and then hacking into things
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื
02:45
and changing them.
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ื•ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื.
02:47
So I've been thinking what kind of technology I can invent
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ืื– ืื ื™ ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ื–ื• ืžื™ืŸ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื
02:51
so that I can hack into things you use every day
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ื›ืš ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ืœื—ืคืฆื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ืžื™
02:55
and make them interactive.
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ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื.
02:57
So when I was working on this thing, I invented this sensor
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ื›ืฉืขื‘ื“ืชื™ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื”ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ืฉืŸ ื”ื–ื”
03:00
which injects structured electric fields into objects
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ืฉืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื“ื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื ืœืชื•ืš ื—ืคืฅ
03:03
and turns them into gesture interfaces.
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ื•ื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื ืœืžืžืฉืงื™ ืžื—ื•ื•ืช.
03:05
So this doorknob, unmodified, can become a gesture sensor.
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ื™ื“ื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื—ื™ื™ืฉืŸ ืžื—ื•ื•ื”.
03:09
It can know how you're touching it. It can feel how you're touching it.
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ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื“ืขืช ืืš ืืชื” ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืš ืืชื” ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื”.
03:12
It makes a circle, or can I grasp.
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ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื”, ืื• ืœืชืคื•ืก.
03:15
And this doorknob isn't modified.
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ื•ื™ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืœื ืฉื•ื ืชื”.
03:17
There's nothing special about doorknobs.
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ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื•ืช.
03:18
Anything can become interactive.
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ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™.
03:20
What about plants?
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ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฆืžื—ื™ื?
03:22
So plants are interesting, because with plants,
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ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื”ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื ืฆืžื—ื™ื,
03:25
they can know where you're touching.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ืคื” ืืชื ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื.
03:26
You can see the line moving up and down on the image.
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงื• ื–ื– ืžืขืœื” ื•ืžื˜ื” ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื”.
03:29
And that can turn into a musical interface.
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ื•ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื›ืœื™ ื ื’ื™ื ื”.
03:31
(Musical tones)
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(ืžื ื’ื™ื ื”)
03:36
Now, we do have also practical applications:
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ื›ืขืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื’ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืคืจืงื˜ื™ื™ื:
03:39
a calendar plant for those who are obsessed about practicality.
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ืฆืžื— ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืžืŸ, ืœืืœื” ืฉืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ.
03:44
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:48
We can give things a personality.
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ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืœื—ืคืฆื™ื.
03:51
(Low notes changing in pitch)
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(ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ืฉืžืฉื ื™ื ื’ื•ื‘ื”)
03:53
So in this particular example,
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ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื–ื•,
03:55
the orchid can communicate to you
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ื”ืกื—ืœื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืงืฉืจ ืืชื›ื
03:59
through images and sounds.
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ื“ืจืš ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื.
04:02
It doesn't like to be touched, so it's created these electric images
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ื”ื•ื ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฉื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื•, ืื– ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”
04:05
that are hissing at you.
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ืฉืฉื•ืจืงื•ืช ืœื›ื.
04:08
This plant, for example,
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ื”ืฆืžื— ื”ื–ื” ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”,
04:10
is more robust, it's a snake plant,
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ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื–ืง, ื–ื” ื›ื™ื“ื•ื ืŸ,
04:13
and it likes playing with you. It engages you.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœืฉื—ืง ืืชื›ื, ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฆื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืžื›ื.
04:16
So every thing can be different,
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ืื– ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื”,
04:17
and every thing can represent what it feels.
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ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ.
04:22
So everything can be hacked, all the things, including your body.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื›ื.
04:26
In this example, we hacked your body
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ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื–ื•, ืคืจืฆื ื• ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื›ื
04:29
so you can measure how you're folding your hands
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ื›ืš ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื™ืš ืืชื ืžืงืคืœื™ื ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื›ื
04:31
and then using your hand gestures to control something else,
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ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื“ ืฉืœื›ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ,
04:34
so if you don't want to listen to some music thousands of times,
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื ืืชื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ืื•ืชื” ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘,
04:37
you simply can cover your ears to turn it off.
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ืื•ื–ื ื™ื›ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืชื”.
04:40
So everything can be hacked, and research is important,
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืคืจืฅ, ื•ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘,
04:43
but the second challenge we have
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื•
04:46
is how can we go from R and D, and prototypes, to real products?
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ื”ื•ื ืื™ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืžื•"ืค ื•ืื‘ื™-ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก ืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื™ื?
04:50
How can we make real things that are also interfaces?
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ืื™ืš ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื’ื ืžืžืฉืงื™ื
04:56
And you may ask yourself, who would do this?
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื, ืžื™ ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”?
04:58
Silicon Valley?
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ืขืžืง ื”ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ?
04:59
Is it through Shenzhen?
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื“ืจืš ืฉื ื–ืŸ?
05:01
Now the challenge there is that the world of things is huge.
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ื”ืืชื’ืจ ื›ืขืช ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ืคืฆื™ื ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื•ื.
05:05
Every year, the apparel industry produces 150 billion garments.
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ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”, ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช 150 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื.
05:10
In comparison, the technology industry only makes 1.4 billion phones.
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ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืื”, ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ืจืง 1.4 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื.
05:15
The world of things is much bigger than the world of technology.
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ืคืฆื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™.
05:20
The technology world cannot change the world of things.
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื.
05:23
Instead, we need to create technology which changes makers of things,
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืชืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ื™ืฆืจื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื,
05:28
people who make your chairs and clothes and everything else,
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื›ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืกืื•ืช, ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื›ื,
05:31
into makers of smart things,
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ืœื™ืฆืจื ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื,
05:33
enable them to do that.
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ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช.
05:37
So to test this challenge, we came up with a very simple idea and challenge:
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœืืชื’ืจ ื–ื”, ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืขืœ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ืžืืชื’ืจ:
05:42
Can a tailor make a wearable?
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ื”ืื ื—ื™ื™ื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื—ื›ื?
05:46
Now we don't want to take a tailor
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ื—ื™ื™ื˜
05:48
and turn the tailor into an electrical engineer.
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ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื˜ ืœืžื”ื ื“ืก ื—ืฉืžืœ.
05:51
We still want to have some tailors around.
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ืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืืจื• ืœื ื• ื›ืžื” ื—ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.
05:54
But what we would like to do is create technology
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืจืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”
05:56
which looks, feels and behaves like a raw material used by the tailor
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ืฉื ืจืื™ืช, ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื•ืžืชื ื”ื’ืช ื›ืžื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ื’ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ื—ื™ื™ื˜ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ
06:02
to make their clothes.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื.
06:06
For example, a touch panel made for a tailor would look like this,
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืžืกืš ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื˜ ื™ืจืื” ื›ืš,
06:10
made out of textiles, so you can cut it with scissors and sew it in.
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ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžื‘ื“ื™ื, ื›ืš ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืขื ืžืกืคืจื™ื™ื ื•ืœืชืคื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืคื ื™ืžื”.
06:15
At the same time, it has to retain the performance.
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ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื•.
06:18
The way to make this textile touch panel
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ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ืžืกืš ื”ืžื’ืข ืžื”ื‘ื“ ื”ื–ื”
06:20
also requires a very different approach than for making consumer electronics.
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ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”.
06:24
In our case, we have to go to the mountains of Tokyo
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ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ืœื›ื ื• ืขื“ ืœื”ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืงื™ื•
06:28
to a small factory which was making kimono garments for generations.
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ืœืžืคืขืœ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืฆืจ ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื ื™ืคื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื“ื•ืจื•ืช.
06:31
We worked with my collaborators,
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ืขื‘ื“ื ื• ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื,
06:34
who were not engineers.
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ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื”ื ื“ืกื™ื.
06:36
It was an artisan who knows how to make things
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืŸ ืฉื™ื“ืข ืื™ืš ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
06:40
and an artist who knows how to make things beautiful.
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ื•ืืžื ื™ืช ืฉื™ื“ืขื” ืื™ืš ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื™ืคื™ื.
06:44
Working with them, we created one of the best yarns in the world,
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ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื™ืชื,ื™ืฆืจื ื• ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
06:49
which consists of thin metallic alloys
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ืฉืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืกื’ืกื•ื’ื•ืช ืžืชื›ืช ื“ืงื•ืช
06:51
wrapped around with polyester fibers and cotton fibers.
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ืขื˜ื•ืคื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื™ ืคื•ืœื™ืืกื˜ืจ ื•ื›ื•ืชื ื”.
06:54
These yarns were made in the same machines
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ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ืืœื” ื ื•ืฆืจื• ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช
06:57
which were making yarns for kimonos for generations.
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ืฉื”ื›ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ืงื™ื ื™ืคื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื“ื•ืจื•ืช.
07:01
We then took these yarns and gave them to the factory,
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ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ืœืงื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ื ืชื ื• ืื•ืชื ืœืžืคืขืœ,
07:03
which is making textiles,
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ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ืœ,
07:05
and we wove our smart textile using regular machines
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ื•ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ืœ ื”ื—ื›ื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช
07:09
in a variety of colors and materials,
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ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื,
07:11
and we gave those textiles to a tailor
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ื•ื ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื˜
07:14
in Savile Row in London.
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ื‘ืกื‘ื™ืœ ืจื•ืื• ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ.
07:17
So tailors are traditionalists, particularly in Savile Row.
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ื—ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื ืฉืžืจื ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ืœ ืจื•ืื•.
07:20
They don't use computers.
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ื”ื ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื.
07:23
They don't use machines.
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ื”ื ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช.
07:25
They use hands and they cut.
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ื”ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื’ื•ื–ืจื™ื.
07:27
They fit their products on the human body,
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ื”ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื,
07:29
not on 3-D avatars.
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ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ืชืœืช-ืžื™ืžื“ื™ื™ื.
07:33
Technology is not a part of their vocabulary,
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ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืฉืœื”ื.
07:35
but they are modern people.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื.
07:37
They know how to use technology.
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ื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”.
07:39
So if technology can be formed and shaped
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ืื– ืื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช
07:41
like a button, like a textile, like something they can use,
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ืœื›ืคืชื•ืจ ืื• ื‘ื“, ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื•,
07:45
they absolutely can make a wearable,
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ื”ื ืœืœื ืกืคืง ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื,
07:47
a garment which can place a phone call.
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ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ.
07:50
(Phone rings)
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(ืฆืœืฆื•ืœ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ)
07:53
So now we've proven that you can actually make a wearable,
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ืื– ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื—ื›ื,
07:56
not by an electronic company, but by a tailor.
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ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”, ืืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื˜.
08:00
We worked and collaborated with Levi's,
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ืขื‘ื“ื ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ืก,
08:03
our partners and our neighbors,
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ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ื”ืฉื›ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
08:06
to make a real product,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื•ืฆืจ ืžืžืฉื™
08:08
and this product is this jacket I'm wearing right now.
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ื•ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื–'ืงื˜ ืื•ืชื• ืื ื™ ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื›ืขืช.
08:12
You can buy it. It's on sale.
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื•, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื‘ืฆืข.
08:14
It was made in the same factories which make all their products,
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ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื ืžืคืขืœื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื,
08:18
and you have noticed
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ื•ืฉืžืชื ืœื‘
08:20
I've been controlling my presentation from the sleeve of the jacket.
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ืฉื”ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืฉืงื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื’ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืฉืจื•ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื–'ืงื˜.
08:23
I go like this, it goes forward. Like this, it goes backward.
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ืื ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ื›ื”, ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืฉืงื•ืคื™ืช ื”ื‘ืื”. ื•ืื ื›ื›ื”, ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืงื•ื“ืžืช
08:28
And of course, I can do more things.
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ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื™ืชื• ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
08:30
It's not just to control a presentation.
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ืœื ืจืง ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืžืฆื’ืช.
08:32
I can now control my navigation, control my music,
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ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ืช ื”ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืฉืœื™, ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ืฉืœื™,
08:35
but most importantly, it stays a jacket, it stays a thing,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื–ื” ื ืฉืืจ ื–'ืงื˜, ื–ื” ื ืฉืืจ ืžืฉื”ื•,
08:39
which makes me look great.
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ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘.
08:42
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:44
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
08:49
And that's the most important thing.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘.
08:51
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:55
So OK, we proved we can turn things into interfaces.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื”ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ืฉืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืœืžืžืฉืงื™ื.
08:58
We proved that these things can be made by makers of things
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ื”ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฆืจื ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืข
09:02
and not by technology companies.
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ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”.
09:03
I look awesome. Are we done?
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ืื ื™ ื ืจืื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื. ืื– ืกื™ื™ืžื ื•?
09:06
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
09:07
Not yet.
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ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื.
09:08
The third challenge:
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ื”ืืชื’ืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™:
09:10
How can we scale?
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ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื’ื•ื“ืœ?
09:12
How can we go from one product to many products?
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ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืžื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื•ื“ื“ ืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื?
09:15
And that's what we're working on right now.
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ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
09:17
Let me tell you how we're going to do this.
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ืื ื™ ืืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืื™ืš ืื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช.
09:19
First of all, I want to make myself clear --
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ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ืœ, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ --
09:21
I am not talking about the Internet of Things.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
09:24
I'm not talking about creating another gadget
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื’ืื“ื’'ื˜ ื ื•ืกืฃ
09:27
you get bored with and throw in the back of your drawer
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ืฉืžืฉืชืขืžืžื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื•ื–ื•ืจืงื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžื’ื™ืจื”
09:30
and forget about.
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ื•ืฉื•ื›ื—ื™ื ืžืžื ื•.
09:31
I am talking about the foundational, important principle which guides my work:
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ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช, ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžื ื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื™:
09:36
"Technology has to make existing things better."
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"ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ."
09:41
It makes them better by connecting them to your digital life
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืื•ืชื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื ืฉืœื›ื
09:46
and adds new usefulness and new functionality
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ื•ื”ื•ืกืคื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื—ื“ืฉื”
09:50
while remaining the same original purpose,
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ื ืฉืžืจืช,
09:52
not changing it.
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ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™.
09:54
This jacket I am wearing can control my mobile phone and presentation,
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ื”ื–'ืงื˜ ืฉืื ื™ ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžืฆื’ืช,
10:00
but it still remains a jacket.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื–'ืงื˜.
10:02
That means that once we start making all things interactive and connected,
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ืœืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™,
10:07
every thing would have its own set of actuators, displays and sensors
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ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืกื˜ ืฉืœ ืžื ื™ืขื™ื, ืžืกื›ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื
10:12
specific for those things.
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ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”.
10:14
A pair of running shoes does not need to have a touch sensor.
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ื–ื•ื’ ื ืขืœื™ ืจื™ืฆื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื—ื™ื™ืฉืŸ ืžื’ืข.
10:17
Why would it have one?
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ืœืžื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืื—ื“?
10:18
If you have a sensor,
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ืื ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื—ื™ื™ืฉืŸ ื›ืœืฉื”ื•,
10:20
it should measure your running performance
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ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื“ื•ื“ ืืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ ื”ืจื™ืฆื” ืฉืœื›ื
10:22
or knee impact,
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ืื• ืขื•ืžืก ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจืš,
10:23
while remaining a great pair of shoes.
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื ืขืœื™ ืจื™ืฆื”.
10:26
Makers of things will have to start thinking
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ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘
10:29
what kind of digital functionality they have to offer to their consumers.
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ืื™ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช ื”ื ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
10:35
They will have to become service providers,
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ื”ื ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื ื•ืชื ื™ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช,
10:38
or they may become irrelevant.
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ืื• ืฉื™ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืœื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื.
10:41
We will have to provide and create a service ecosystem
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ืื ื• ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื
10:44
just like we've done for mobile phones,
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ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ืœื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ืกืœื•ืœืจื™ื,
10:46
where you have apps and services and everything else,
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ืฉื ื™ืฉ ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื,
10:49
and sometimes, you're still making a phone call.
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ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื, ืืชื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ื—ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ.
10:52
Now to make this ecosystem possible, we have to avoid fragmentation.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ื–ื”, ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื—ืœื•ืงื”.
10:56
We have to avoid different interfaces for different people for different things.
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ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืžืžืฉืงื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
11:00
We have to create uniform user experience
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ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืื—ื™ื“ื”
11:02
and, for that reason, we have to create a single computing platform
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ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื”, ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžืช ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื”
11:06
which powers all those things.
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ืฉืชืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
11:08
What is the platform going to be?
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ืžื” ื”ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช?
11:10
And I think the answer is obvious:
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”:
11:12
it's a cloud, cloud computing.
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ื–ื” ืขื ืŸ, ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื ืŸ.
11:15
Now you cannot connect things directly to the cloud, obviously.
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ื›ืขืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื, ืืชื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืขื ืŸ.
11:18
So you have to develop a small device which can be plugged into all the things
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ืื– ืฆืจื™ืš ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
11:23
and make them connected to the cloud
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ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื ืœืขื ืŸ
11:25
to unlock their potential and add new functionality.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
11:29
So let me show, for the first time, the real device which we've built.
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ืื– ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื, ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื ื•.
11:33
We are showing this for the first time.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจืื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”.
11:35
That's what it looks like,
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ื›ื›ื” ื–ื” ื ืจืื”,
11:38
and it's a small device
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ
11:39
which will be connected to things we want to make smart
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ืฉื™ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื,
11:43
and connected and interactive.
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ื•ืœืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื.
11:45
How is it going to work?
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ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“?
11:46
So on the back, you have a few electrodes.
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ื‘ื’ื‘ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ, ื™ืฉ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื“ื•ืช.
11:50
So when you plug them into different things,
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ื•ื›ืฉืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื,
11:53
like here,
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ื›ืžื• ืคื”,
11:55
the device will recognize where you're plugging them
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ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื™ื–ื”ื” ืื™ืคื” ืืช ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื
11:57
and then reconfigure itself to enable specific functionality
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ื•ื™ืฉื ื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช
12:01
for this particular thing.
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ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ื”ื–ื”.
12:04
We would like to give this device to makers of things,
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ืื ื• ื ืจืฆื” ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืข,
12:06
the people who make your clothing and furniture,
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ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื™ื”ื•ื˜ ืฉืœื›ื,
12:08
so they can use it just like they use a button or a zipper.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ืžื• ื›ืคืชื•ืจ, ืื• ืจื•ื›ืกืŸ.
12:13
And what they're going to make with them is up to them.
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ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื ื™ืฆืจื• ืขื ื–ื”, ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื”ื.
12:15
We don't want to dictate the use cases.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืืช ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ.
12:17
We would like to let people who make those things --
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ื ืจืฆื” ืœืชืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” --
12:20
artists and designers, brands and craftsmen --
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ืืžื ื™ื ื•ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื, ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืœืื›ื” --
12:24
to imagine and create this new world
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ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื”
12:27
where things are connected
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ื‘ื• ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื
12:29
and have all this new, exciting digital functionality.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื’ื˜ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืืœื”.
12:32
We don't need keyboards and screens and mouses to interact with your computer.
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ืื ื• ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžืงืœื“ื•ืช, ืžืกื›ื™ื ื•ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘.
12:37
So I've been working on this idea for 20 years,
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš 20 ืฉื ื”,
12:40
and now it's taking shape,
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ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฆื•ืจื”,
12:42
and as it's taking shape, what we are realizing
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ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฆื•ืจื”, ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ
12:44
is that I always thought I was working on computer interfaces,
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ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขืœ ืžืžืฉืงื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘,
12:47
I always thought of myself as an interaction designer,
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ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื›ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžืžืฉืงื™ื,
12:50
but I'm realizing that I'm not building interfaces.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื•ื ื” ืžืžืฉืงื™ื,
12:54
What I realized is that me and my team,
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ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ื–ื” ืฉืื ื™ ื•ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœื™,
12:58
we're building a new kind of computer,
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ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืกื•ื’ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘,
13:01
an ambient computer.
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ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™.
13:02
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
13:04
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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