Everything around you can become a computer | Ivan Poupyrev

134,187 views ใƒป 2019-05-08

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: gwen kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Won Jang
00:12
Computers have become truly incredible.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
We are walking around with supercomputers in our pocket.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์†์— ์Šˆํผ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
00:19
How amazing is that?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:21
So it is disappointing
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ ์€
00:23
that the way we use computers, the way we interact with them,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด
00:27
hasn't really changed in the last 50 years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 50๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
We still use a mouse and keyboards. We're clicking on screens and buttons.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค์™€ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฉด์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:34
Mobile phones are the same.
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
We're just using fingers instead of a mouse.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค ๋Œ€์‹  ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
00:39
So is that it?
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์–ด๋”” ๊ทธ๋ฟ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:41
Is that what the future looks like?
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:43
We're going to be stuck in the screens
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ํ™”๋ฉด์— ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ฐ•๊ณ 
00:45
with our faces not seeing the world around us?
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์™ธ๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
00:49
That's not the future I imagine, or the future I'm attracted to.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
What I've been always interested in is things,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
00:55
physical things we use every day, like things on this table
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํƒ์ž ์œ„์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
00:59
that the family doesn't pay attention to.
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01:01
Things tell our story. They tell who we are.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
They tell a lot about us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ—ค ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์ฃผ์ฃ .
01:05
Let me give you an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ฃ .
01:08
These are photographs of things a person touched during 24 hours.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
What can you tell about him?
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:15
He loves his motorcycle. Right?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
01:17
The biggest thing in his picture.
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์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:19
What can you tell about this girl?
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์ด ์†Œ๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:21
She spends all her time on the beach.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
There's a surfboard.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„œํ•‘๋ณด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:25
She lives by the sea.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
What can you tell about this guy?
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:29
He's a chef.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Look at all the ingredients he touched during the day,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์„ ์ด ์‹์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:33
while he was preparing the food,
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
01:35
and the computer is a tiny part of his life,
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
this sad thing in the corner.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„์— ์™ธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
01:41
So if we are using things all the time,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:44
and this is a big part of our lives,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:46
can things become the way for us to interact with our digital life?
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๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:52
Can the world become your interface?
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:56
That was my idea.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜€๊ณ 
01:58
I've been working for 20 years on it.
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20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
My idea is that in order to interact in digital life,
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์ œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š”
๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
02:03
you don't need to have screens and keyboards and mouses.
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ํ™”๋ฉด, ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ, ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
You can interact with your digital life
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์ผ์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
just by using the things you use every day.
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02:14
And to realize this idea, I need to solve three big challenges.
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์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Let me tell you about them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
The first one, obviously: Is it even possible?
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
How can you take an everyday thing you use every day
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:28
and turn it into a computer interface?
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02:31
Now I was inspired by the book "Hackers."
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์ €๋Š” "ํ•ด์ปค์Šค"๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์—์„œ ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
I read it when I was a teenager,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 10๋Œ€ ๋•Œ ์ฝ์€ ์ฑ…์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
02:35
and one of the essential ideas of this book
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์ด ์ฑ…์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
02:39
is that you can change the purpose of things
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ ์ž ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
02:42
by inventing new technology and then hacking into things
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ํ•ดํ‚นํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
02:45
and changing them.
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๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
So I've been thinking what kind of technology I can invent
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ
02:51
so that I can hack into things you use every day
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์ผ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ํ•ดํ‚นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:55
and make them interactive.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋ฅผ์š”.
02:57
So when I was working on this thing, I invented this sensor
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ์„ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
which injects structured electric fields into objects
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์ „๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ์„œ
03:03
and turns them into gesture interfaces.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋™์ž‘ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
So this doorknob, unmodified, can become a gesture sensor.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ ์†์žก์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ๋™์ž‘ ์„ผ์„œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
It can know how you're touching it. It can feel how you're touching it.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌธ ์†์žก์ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์žก๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›€์ผœ์ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
It makes a circle, or can I grasp.
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03:15
And this doorknob isn't modified.
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์ด ๋ฌธ ์†์žก์ด๋Š” ๊ฐœ์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์ฃ .
03:17
There's nothing special about doorknobs.
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03:18
Anything can become interactive.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
What about plants?
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์‹๋ฌผ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
03:22
So plants are interesting, because with plants,
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์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
03:25
they can know where you're touching.
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03:26
You can see the line moving up and down on the image.
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ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ์„ ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ .
03:29
And that can turn into a musical interface.
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์ด๊ฑธ ์Œ์•… ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
(Musical tones)
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(๋†’๊ณ  ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์Œ)
03:36
Now, we do have also practical applications:
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์ด์ œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์‘์šฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
a calendar plant for those who are obsessed about practicality.
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์‹ค์šฉ์„ฑ์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ ์‹๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:48
We can give things a personality.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
(Low notes changing in pitch)
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(์ €์Œ์˜ ์Œ์ƒ‰ ๋ณ€ํ™”)
03:53
So in this particular example,
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์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ..
03:55
the orchid can communicate to you
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์ด ๋‚œ์ดˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
through images and sounds.
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์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:02
It doesn't like to be touched, so it's created these electric images
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์ด ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ๋งŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ด์„œ
์‰ฟ~ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
that are hissing at you.
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(์ž‘์€ ์Œ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”)
04:08
This plant, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”..
04:10
is more robust, it's a snake plant,
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ์‚ฐ์„ธ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
04:13
and it likes playing with you. It engages you.
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๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
So every thing can be different,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:17
and every thing can represent what it feels.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
So everything can be hacked, all the things, including your body.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€ ํ•ดํ‚นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชธ๋„ ํ•ดํ‚นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:26
In this example, we hacked your body
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชธ์„ ํ•ดํ‚นํ•ด์„œ ์†์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:29
so you can measure how you're folding your hands
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04:31
and then using your hand gestures to control something else,
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๊ทธ ์†๋™์ž‘์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์ข…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
so if you don't want to listen to some music thousands of times,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์–ด๋–ค ์Œ์•…์„ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ
04:37
you simply can cover your ears to turn it off.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
So everything can be hacked, and research is important,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€ ํ•ดํ‚นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
04:43
but the second challenge we have
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š”
04:46
is how can we go from R and D, and prototypes, to real products?
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์‹œ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
How can we make real things that are also interfaces?
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์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:56
And you may ask yourself, who would do this?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:58
Silicon Valley?
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์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:59
Is it through Shenzhen?
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์ค‘๊ตญ ์‹ฌ์ฒœ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
05:01
Now the challenge there is that the world of things is huge.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Every year, the apparel industry produces 150 billion garments.
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๋งค๋…„, ์˜๋ฅ˜์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฅ˜๋Š” 1,500์–ต ๋ฒŒ์— ๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
In comparison, the technology industry only makes 1.4 billion phones.
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์ด์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ 14์–ต ๋Œ€์˜ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜์ฃ .
05:15
The world of things is much bigger than the world of technology.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
The technology world cannot change the world of things.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Instead, we need to create technology which changes makers of things,
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
people who make your chairs and clothes and everything else,
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์˜์ž, ์˜ท ๋“ฑ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
05:31
into makers of smart things,
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:33
enable them to do that.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
So to test this challenge, we came up with a very simple idea and challenge:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Can a tailor make a wearable?
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์žฌ๋‹จ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์›จ์–ด๋Ÿฌ๋ธ” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:46
Now we don't want to take a tailor
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์žฌ๋‹จ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
and turn the tailor into an electrical engineer.
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05:51
We still want to have some tailors around.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์žฌ๋‹จ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
But what we would like to do is create technology
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”
05:56
which looks, feels and behaves like a raw material used by the tailor
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์žฌ๋‹จ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ท์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ , ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ณ , ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
to make their clothes.
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06:06
For example, a touch panel made for a tailor would look like this,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์žฌ๋‹จ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ํ„ฐ์น˜ํŒจ๋„์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
made out of textiles, so you can cut it with scissors and sew it in.
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์ง๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์œ„๋กœ ์ž˜๋ผ์„œ ๊ฟฐ๋งฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
At the same time, it has to retain the performance.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง๋ฌผ ํ„ฐ์น˜ํŒจ๋„์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
06:18
The way to make this textile touch panel
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06:20
also requires a very different approach than for making consumer electronics.
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๊ฐ€์ „์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
In our case, we have to go to the mountains of Tokyo
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„์ฟ„์˜ ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
to a small factory which was making kimono garments for generations.
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๋Œ€๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ชจ๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:31
We worked with my collaborators,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ผํ•œ ์กฐ๋ ฅ์ž๋“ค์€ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
who were not engineers.
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06:36
It was an artisan who knows how to make things
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๊ธฐ๋ชจ๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ค„ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ์žฅ์ธ๊ณผ
06:40
and an artist who knows how to make things beautiful.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Working with them, we created one of the best yarns in the world,
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:49
which consists of thin metallic alloys
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์–‡์€ ๊ธˆ์† ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:51
wrapped around with polyester fibers and cotton fibers.
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ํด๋ฆฌ์—์Šคํ„ฐ ์„ฌ์œ ์™€ ๋ฉด์ง๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‹ธ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
These yarns were made in the same machines
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์ด ์‹ค๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ชจ๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
which were making yarns for kimonos for generations.
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07:01
We then took these yarns and gave them to the factory,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‹ค๋“ค์„ ์ง๋ฌผ์„ ์งœ๋Š” ๊ณต์žฅ์— ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ 
07:03
which is making textiles,
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07:05
and we wove our smart textile using regular machines
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์ง๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
in a variety of colors and materials,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ‰๊น”๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์ง๋ฌผ๋“ค์€
07:11
and we gave those textiles to a tailor
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋นŒ ๋กœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ์žฌ๋‹จ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
in Savile Row in London.
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07:17
So tailors are traditionalists, particularly in Savile Row.
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์žฌ๋‹จ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋นŒ ๋กœ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
07:20
They don't use computers.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
They don't use machines.
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
07:25
They use hands and they cut.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ์žฌ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ 
07:27
They fit their products on the human body,
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3D ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชธ์— ์˜ท์„ ๋งž์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
not on 3-D avatars.
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07:33
Technology is not a part of their vocabulary,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์–ดํœ˜ ์†์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋ž€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
07:35
but they are modern people.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
They know how to use technology.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:39
So if technology can be formed and shaped
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด
07:41
like a button, like a textile, like something they can use,
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๋‹จ์ถ”๋‚˜ ์ง๋ฌผ, ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด
07:45
they absolutely can make a wearable,
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ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›จ์–ด๋Ÿฌ๋ธ” ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
a garment which can place a phone call.
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ท ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
07:50
(Phone rings)
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(์ „ํ™”๋ฒจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
07:53
So now we've proven that you can actually make a wearable,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›จ์–ด๋Ÿฌ๋ธ” ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ
07:56
not by an electronic company, but by a tailor.
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์ „์žํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์žฌ๋‹จ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
We worked and collaborated with Levi's,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ด์ž ์ด์›ƒ์ธ ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”์ด์Šค ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ
08:03
our partners and our neighbors,
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08:06
to make a real product,
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์‹ค์ œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
and this product is this jacket I'm wearing right now.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ž…์€ ์žฌํ‚ท์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
You can buy it. It's on sale.
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์ด ์žฌํ‚ท์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
It was made in the same factories which make all their products,
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์ด ์˜ท์€ ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”์ด์Šค ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
and you have noticed
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๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
08:20
I've been controlling my presentation from the sleeve of the jacket.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์žฌํ‚ท์˜ ์†Œ๋งค๋กœ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
I go like this, it goes forward. Like this, it goes backward.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ž ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋’ค ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ฃ .
08:28
And of course, I can do more things.
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๋ฐœํ‘œ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ง๊ณ ๋„ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
It's not just to control a presentation.
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๋‚ด๋น„๊ฒŒ์ด์…˜์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์•…๋„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:32
I can now control my navigation, control my music,
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08:35
but most importantly, it stays a jacket, it stays a thing,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์žฌํ‚ท ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—
08:39
which makes me look great.
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์ €๋„ ๋ฉ‹์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด์ฃ .
08:42
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:44
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:49
And that's the most important thing.
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๊ทธ ์ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:55
So OK, we proved we can turn things into interfaces.
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๋„ค ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋“ค๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
We proved that these things can be made by makers of things
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ œ์ž‘์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด
09:02
and not by technology companies.
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๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
I look awesome. Are we done?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ‹์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”. ๋๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
09:06
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:07
Not yet.
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์•„์ง ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
The third challenge:
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋„์ „์€:
09:10
How can we scale?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
09:12
How can we go from one product to many products?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
09:15
And that's what we're working on right now.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Let me tell you how we're going to do this.
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
First of all, I want to make myself clear --
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์šฐ์„ , ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
I am not talking about the Internet of Things.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
I'm not talking about creating another gadget
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์ง€๊ฒจ์›Œ์ ธ์„œ ์„œ๋ž ์†์— ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด
09:27
you get bored with and throw in the back of your drawer
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
09:30
and forget about.
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
I am talking about the foundational, important principle which guides my work:
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์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์›์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
"Technology has to make existing things better."
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"๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค"
09:41
It makes them better by connecting them to your digital life
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
09:46
and adds new usefulness and new functionality
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์œ ์šฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„
09:50
while remaining the same original purpose,
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์›๋ž˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
not changing it.
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09:54
This jacket I am wearing can control my mobile phone and presentation,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์žฌํ‚ท์€ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:00
but it still remains a jacket.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์žฌํ‚ท์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
That means that once we start making all things interactive and connected,
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๊ทธ ๋ง์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
10:07
every thing would have its own set of actuators, displays and sensors
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ž‘๋™๊ธฐ, ํ‘œ์‹œ์žฅ์น˜, ์„ผ์„œ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
specific for those things.
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10:14
A pair of running shoes does not need to have a touch sensor.
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๋Ÿฌ๋‹ํ™”๋Š” ํ„ฐ์น˜ ์„ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์™œ ์„ผ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
10:17
Why would it have one?
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10:18
If you have a sensor,
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์„ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
10:20
it should measure your running performance
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:22
or knee impact,
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๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
while remaining a great pair of shoes.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:26
Makers of things will have to start thinking
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ œ์ž‘์ž๋“ค์€
์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ• ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
what kind of digital functionality they have to offer to their consumers.
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10:35
They will have to become service providers,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
or they may become irrelevant.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋„ํƒœ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
We will have to provide and create a service ecosystem
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
just like we've done for mobile phones,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์—์„œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
10:46
where you have apps and services and everything else,
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์•ฑ๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
10:49
and sometimes, you're still making a phone call.
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ „ํ™”๋„ ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:52
Now to make this ecosystem possible, we have to avoid fragmentation.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ํŒŒํŽธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
We have to avoid different interfaces for different people for different things.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋งˆ๋‹ค, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
We have to create uniform user experience
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๊ท ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:02
and, for that reason, we have to create a single computing platform
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
๋‹จ์ผ ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:06
which powers all those things.
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11:08
What is the platform going to be?
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ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
11:10
And I think the answer is obvious:
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ต์ด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
11:12
it's a cloud, cloud computing.
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ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ, ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
Now you cannot connect things directly to the cloud, obviously.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
So you have to develop a small device which can be plugged into all the things
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š”
์ž‘์€ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด์„œ
11:23
and make them connected to the cloud
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์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
to unlock their potential and add new functionality.
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11:29
So let me show, for the first time, the real device which we've built.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ง„์งœ ์žฅ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
We are showing this for the first time.
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11:35
That's what it looks like,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ณ ,
11:38
and it's a small device
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ
11:39
which will be connected to things we want to make smart
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
and connected and interactive.
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11:45
How is it going to work?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
11:46
So on the back, you have a few electrodes.
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๋’ท๋ฉด์—๋Š” ์ „๊ทน์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
So when you plug them into different things,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๋•Œ
11:53
like here,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
11:55
the device will recognize where you're plugging them
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์ด ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ธ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
11:57
and then reconfigure itself to enable specific functionality
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ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก
12:01
for this particular thing.
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์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
We would like to give this device to makers of things,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์˜ท๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
12:06
the people who make your clothing and furniture,
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12:08
so they can use it just like they use a button or a zipper.
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์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ถ”์™€ ์ง€ํผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
And what they're going to make with them is up to them.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
We don't want to dictate the use cases.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํŠน์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
We would like to let people who make those things --
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค, ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ์žฅ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฐฝ์ž‘์ž๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€
12:20
artists and designers, brands and craftsmen --
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12:24
to imagine and create this new world
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
12:27
where things are connected
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12:29
and have all this new, exciting digital functionality.
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
We don't need keyboards and screens and mouses to interact with your computer.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค, ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ์™€ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์€ ํ•„์š”์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
So I've been working on this idea for 20 years,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ 20๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ•ด์™”๊ณ 
12:40
and now it's taking shape,
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์žกํ˜€๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
and as it's taking shape, what we are realizing
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜•์ƒ์ด ์žกํ˜€๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€
12:44
is that I always thought I was working on computer interfaces,
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์ €๋Š” ์ค„๊ณง ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ 
12:47
I always thought of myself as an interaction designer,
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์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ž™์…˜ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:50
but I'm realizing that I'm not building interfaces.
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์ €๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
What I realized is that me and my team,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €์™€ ์ œ ํŒ€์ด
12:58
we're building a new kind of computer,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
an ambient computer.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ฐ๋น„์–ธํŠธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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