What Ping-Pong Taught Me About Life | Pico Iyer | TED

75,034 views ใƒป 2019-09-19

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ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Zeeva Livshitz ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Allon Sasson
00:13
Every other night in Japan,
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืจื‘ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื™ืคืŸ,
00:16
I step out of my apartment,
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ืื ื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื™,
00:18
I climb up a hill for 15 minutes,
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ืื ื™ ืžื˜ืคืก ืขืœ ื’ื‘ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉืš 15 ื“ืงื•ืช,
00:21
and then I head into my local health club,
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ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืฉืœื™,
00:25
where three ping-pong tables are set up in a studio.
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ืฉืฉื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืคื™ื ื’-ืคื•ื ื’ ืžืžื•ืงืžื™ื ื‘ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื•.
00:30
And space is limited,
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ื•ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ,
00:32
so at every table,
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ืื– ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ,
00:33
one pair of players practices forehands,
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ื–ื•ื’ ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžืชืจื’ืœ ื—ื‘ื˜ื•ืช ื›ืฃ ื™ื“ ืงื“ืžื™ืช
00:36
another practices backhands,
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ื•ืื—ืจ ืžืชืจื’ืœ ื—ื‘ื˜ื•ืช ื’ื‘ ื›ืฃ ื™ื“ ,
00:39
and every now and then, the balls collide in midair
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ื•ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื, ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ื ืžืชื ื’ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ
00:42
and everybody says, "Wow!"
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ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื•ื•ืื•!"
00:46
Then, choosing lots, we select partners and play doubles.
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ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื•ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช.
00:51
But I honestly couldn't tell you who's won,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื ืžื™ ื ื™ืฆื—,
00:54
because we change partners every five minutes.
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ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ืœื™ืคื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’ ื›ืœ ื—ืžืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช.
00:59
And everybody is trying really hard
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ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืžืชืืžืฆื™ื ืžืื•ื“
01:02
to win points,
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ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช,
01:04
but nobody is keeping track of who is winning games.
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ืื‘ืœ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืขื•ืงื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื™ ืžื ืฆื— ื‘ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื.
01:08
And after an hour or so of furious exertion,
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ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื” ื‘ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ืžืืžืฅ ืกื•ืขืจ,
01:13
I can honestly tell you
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ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช,
01:14
that not knowing who has won
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ืฉืœื ืœื“ืขืช ืžื™ ื ื™ืฆื—
01:17
feels like the ultimate victory.
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ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื• ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™.
01:21
In Japan, it's been said,
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ื‘ื™ืคืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื:
01:23
they've created a competitive spirit without competition.
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ื”ื ื™ืฆืจื• ืจื•ื— ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ืช ืœืœื ืชื—ืจื•ืช.
01:30
Now, all of you know that geopolitics is best followed by watching ping-pong.
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ื›ื•ืœื›ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื’ื™ืื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ื“ืจืš ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ืคื™ื ื’-ืคื•ื ื’.
01:37
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:38
The two strongest powers in the world were fiercest enemies
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ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ืขื™ื
01:43
until, in 1972, an American ping-pong team
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ืขื“ ืฉื‘ -1972 ืฆื•ื•ืช ืคื™ื ื’-ืคื•ื ื’ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™
01:48
was allowed to visit Communist China.
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ื”ื•ืจืฉื” ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืžื•ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช.
01:52
And as soon as the former adversaries
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ื•ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื™ืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ
01:54
were gathered around some small green tables,
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ื ืืกืคื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื›ืžื” ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื,
01:58
each of them could claim a victory,
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ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื™ื›ืœ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ,
02:01
and the whole world could breathe more easily.
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ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืฉื•ื ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืงืœื•ืช.
02:05
China's leader, Mao Zedong,
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ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืกื™ืŸ, ืžืื• ืฆื” ื˜ื•ื ื’,
02:07
wrote a whole manual on ping-pong,
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ื›ืชื‘ ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ื ื’-ืคื•ื ื’,
02:10
and he called the sport "a spiritual nuclear weapon."
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ื•ืงืจื ืœืกืคื•ืจื˜ "ื ืฉืง ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ืจื•ื—ื ื™."
02:16
And it's been said that the only honorary lifelong member
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ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืืจ "ื—ื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื"
02:20
of the US Table Tennis Association
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ืฉืœ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื˜ื ื™ืก ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘
02:22
is the then-President Richard Nixon,
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื“ืื– ืจื™ืฆ'ืจื“ ื ื™ืงืกื•ืŸ,
02:25
who helped to engineer this win-win situation
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ืฉืขื–ืจ ืœื”ื ื“ืก ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”- ื•ื•ื™ืŸ-ื•ื•ื™ืŸ (ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืœื›ื•ืœื) ื”ื–ื”
02:29
through ping-pong diplomacy.
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื“ื™ืคืœื•ืžื˜ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื ื’-ืคื•ื ื’.
02:33
But long before that,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ,
02:34
really, the history of the modern world
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ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™, ื‘ืืžืช,
02:37
was best told through the bouncing white ball.
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ืกื•ืคืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืงืคืฅ.
02:42
"Ping-pong" sounds like a cousin of "sing-song,"
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"ืคื™ื ื’-ืคื•ื ื’" ื ืฉืžืข ื›ืžื• ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ "ืกื™ื ื’-ืกื•ื ื’",
02:46
like something Eastern,
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ื›ืžื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื”ืžื–ืจื—,
02:48
but actually, it's believed that it was invented by high-class Brits
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ืื• ืื•ืชื•
02:53
during Victorian times,
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ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื•ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ืื ื™ืช,
02:55
who started hitting wine corks over walls of books after dinner.
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ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืคืงืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขืœ ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืคืจื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืืจื•ื—ืช ื”ืขืจื‘.
03:00
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:01
No exaggeration.
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ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื’ื–ืžื”.
03:02
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:03
And by the end of World War I,
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ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”,
03:05
the sport was dominated by players from the former Austro-Hungarian Empire:
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ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื ืฉืœื˜ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ืžื”ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื” ื”ืื•ืกื˜ืจื•-ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ืช ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ:
03:11
eight out of nine early world championships
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ื‘ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืชืฉืข ืืœื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ืงื“ืžื•ืช
03:14
were claimed by Hungary.
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ื ื™ืฆื—ื• ื ื‘ื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื”
03:16
And Eastern Europeans grew so adept
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ื•ื”ืžื–ืจื— ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื ืขืฉื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื™ื•ืžื ื™ื
03:19
at hitting back everything that was hit at them
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ื‘ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื—ื‘ื˜ื• ืืœื™ื”ื
03:23
that they almost brought the whole sport to a standstill.
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ืฉื”ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื’ืจืžื• ืœืงื™ืคืื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ื–ื”.
03:27
In one championship match in Prague in 1936,
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ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ืืœื™ืคื•ืช ืื—ื“ ื‘ืคืจืื’ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1936,
03:31
the first point is said to have lasted two hours and 12 minutes.
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ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื ืžืฉื›ื” ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื ื•- 12 ื“ืงื•ืช.
03:37
The first point!
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ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”!
03:38
Longer than a "Mad Max" movie.
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืจื•ื›ื” ืžื”ืกืจื˜ "ืžืงืก ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ".
03:41
And according to one of the players, the umpire had to retire with a sore neck
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ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื, ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื ืืœืฅ ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื›ืื‘ ืฆื•ื•ืืจ,
03:47
before the point was concluded.
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ืœืคื ื™ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื”.
03:49
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:50
That player started hitting the ball back with his left hand
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ื”ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื“ื•ืจ ืœืื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ืช
03:54
and dictating chess moves between shots.
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ื•ืœื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ืฉื—ืžื˜ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ื˜ื•ืช.
03:57
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:58
Many in the audience started, of course, filing out,
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ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืงื”ืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืœืขื–ื•ื‘,
04:01
as that single point lasted maybe 12,000 strokes.
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ื›ื™ ืื•ืชื” ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื ืžืฉื›ื” ืื•ืœื™ ื›-12,000 ืžื›ื•ืช.
04:06
And an emergency meeting of the International Table Tennis Association
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ื•ืžืคื’ืฉ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ืœื˜ื ื™ืก ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ
04:11
had to be held then and there,
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ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ืขืจืš ืžื™ื“,
04:14
and soon the rules were changed
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ื•ืขื“ ืžื”ืจื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ืฉืชื ื•
04:16
so that no game could last longer than 20 minutes.
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ื›ืš ืฉืฉื•ื ืžืฉื—ืง ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžืฉืš ืœืžืขืœื” ืž 20 ื“ืงื•ืช.
04:20
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:22
Sixteen years later, Japan entered the picture,
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16 ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ื™ืคืŸ ื ื›ื ืกื” ืœืชืžื•ื ื”,
04:26
when a little-known watchmaker called Hiroji Satoh
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ื›ืฉืฉืขืŸ ืœื ืžื•ื›ืจ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ืจื•ื’'ื™ ืกืื˜ื•
04:30
showed up at the world championships in Bombay in 1952.
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ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืืœื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ื•ืžื‘ื™ื™ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1952.
04:36
And Satoh was not very big, he wasn't highly rated,
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ืกืื˜ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ืจื’ ื’ื‘ื•ื”,
04:40
he was wearing spectacles,
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื,
04:43
but he was armed with a paddle that was not pimpled,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื—ื‘ื˜ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื•ืช
04:48
as other paddles were,
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”ืžื—ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื,
04:49
but covered by a thick spongy rubber foam.
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ืืœื ืžืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ื’ื•ืžื™ ืžื•ืงืฆืฃ ืกืคื•ื’ื™ ื•ืขื‘ื”.
04:54
And thanks to this silencing secret weapon,
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ื•ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื ืฉืง ื”ืžืฉืงื™ื˜ ื”ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ื–ื”,
04:59
the little-known Satoh won a gold medal.
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ืกืื˜ื•, ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืจ, ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืžื“ืœื™ื™ืช ื–ื”ื‘.
05:02
One million people came out into the streets of Tokyo
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ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฆืื• ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืงื™ื•
05:07
to greet him upon his return,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื• ืขื ืฉื•ื‘ื•,
05:09
and really, Japan's postwar resurgence was set into motion.
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ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืชืงื•ืคืช ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ื™ืคืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”.
05:16
What I learned, though, at my regular games in Japan,
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™, ื‘ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื™ืคืŸ,
05:21
is more what could be called the inner sport of global domination,
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ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื ื•ืช ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช,
05:27
sometimes known as life.
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ืฉืžื•ื›ืจ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื›-ื—ื™ื™ื.
05:30
We never play singles in our club,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•,
05:34
only doubles,
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ืจืง ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช,
05:35
and because, as I say, we change partners every five minutes,
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ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืžื—ืœื™ืคื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’ ื›ืœ ื—ืžืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช,
05:39
if you do happen to lose, you're very likely to win
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ืื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืชืคืกื™ื“ื•, ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืชื ืฆื—ื•
05:43
six minutes later.
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ืฉืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ.
05:45
We also play best-of-two sets,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืžืฉื—ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืž-2 ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช,
05:48
so often, there's no loser at all.
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ืœืขืชื™ื ื›ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืคืกื™ื“ ื‘ื›ืœืœ.
05:52
Ping-pong diplomacy.
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ื“ื™ืคืœื•ืžื˜ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื ื’-ืคื•ื ื’.
05:54
And I always remember that as a boy growing up in England,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ื–ื•ื›ืจ. ืฉื›ื™ืœื“ ืฉื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ื”,
05:57
I was taught that the point of a game was to win.
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ืœื™ืžื“ื• ืื•ืชื™, ืฉืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื™ื ืœื ืฆื—.
06:02
But in Japan, I'm encouraged to believe that, really, the point of a game
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืคืŸ ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื˜ืขื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง
06:07
is to make as many people as possible around you feel that they are winners.
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ื–ื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื.
06:13
So you're not careening up and down as an individual might,
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ืื– ืื™ื ืš ืžื™ื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืžืฆื“ ืœืฆื“ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื—ื™ื“ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช,
06:16
but you're part of a regular, steady chorus.
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ืืœื, ืืชื” ื—ืœืง ืž"ืžืงื”ืœื”" ืกื“ื™ืจื” ื•ืงื‘ื•ืขื”.
06:21
The most skillful players in our club
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ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžื™ื•ืžื ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•
06:25
deploy their skills to turn a 9-1 lead for their team
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ืคื•ืจืกื™ื ืืช ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 9-1 ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœื”ื
06:29
into a 9-9 game in which everybody is intensely involved.
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ืœืžืฉื—ืง ืฉืœ 9-9 ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื•ืœื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช.
06:34
And my friend who hits these high, looping lobs
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ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™ ืฉืžื›ื” ืืช ืชื™ืœื•ืœื™ ื”ืœื•ืœืื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืืœื”
06:39
that smaller players flail at and miss --
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ืฉืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื—ื˜ื™ืื™ื --
06:43
well, he wins a lot of points, but I think he's thought of as a loser.
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ืื›ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžืคืกื™ื“.
06:48
In Japan, a game of ping-pong is really like an act of love.
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ื‘ื™ืคืŸ, ืžืฉื—ืง ืคื™ื ื’-ืคื•ื ื’ ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ืžืฉื—ืง ืื”ื‘ื”.
06:54
You're learning how to play with somebody,
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ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืื™ืš ืœืฉื—ืง ืขื ืžื™ืฉื”ื•,
06:56
rather than against her.
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ื•ืœื ื ื’ื“ื•.
06:59
And I'll confess,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืืชื•ื•ื“ื”,
07:00
at first, this seemed to me to take all the fun out of the sport.
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ืฉื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื™ืฃ ืžื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜.
07:05
I couldn't exult after a tremendous upset victory against our strongest players,
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ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœืฉืžื•ื— ืื—ืจื™ ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืขืฆื•ื ืืš ืžื˜ืจื™ื“, ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื–ืงื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
07:10
because six minutes later, with a new partner,
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ื›ื™ ืฉืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ ื—ื“ืฉ,
07:13
I was falling behind again.
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ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืฉืชืจื›ืชื™ ืžืื—ื•ืจ.
07:15
On the other hand, I never felt disconsolate.
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ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืื•ืžืœืœ.
07:20
And when I flew away from Japan and started playing singles again
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ื•ื›ืฉื˜ืกืชื™ ืžื™ืคืŸ ื•ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฉื—ืง ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื
07:24
with my English archrival,
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ืขื ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘ ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ ืฉืœื™,
07:27
I noticed that after every defeat, I was really brokenhearted.
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ืฉืžืชื™ ืœื‘ ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืชื‘ื•ืกื”, ืœื‘ื™ ืžืžืฉ ื ืฉื‘ืจ.
07:33
But after every victory, I couldn't sleep either,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ, ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ,
07:37
because I knew there was only one way to go,
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ื›ื™ ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืจืง ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื•,
07:39
and that was down.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืจื“ืช ืœืžื˜ื”.
07:43
Now, if I were trying to do business in Japan,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœืฉื—ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ื‘ื™ืคืŸ,
07:47
this would lead to endless frustration.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืชืกื›ื•ืœ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™.
07:51
In Japan, unlike elsewhere,
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ื‘ื™ืคืŸ, ืฉืœื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื,
07:53
if the score is still level after four hours,
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ืื ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ, ืœืื—ืจ ืืจื‘ืข ืฉืขื•ืช,
07:56
a baseball game ends in a tie,
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ืžืฉื—ืง ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ,
08:00
and because the league standings are based on winning percentage,
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ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื‘ืœืช ื”ืœื™ื’ื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืื—ื•ื– ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช,
08:05
a team with quite a few ties can finish ahead
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ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืขื ื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืงืฉืจื™ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกื™ื™ื
08:08
of a team with more victories.
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ืœืคื ื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืขื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ื ื•ืช
08:12
One of the first times an American was ever brought over to Japan
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ื‘ืื—ืช ืžื”ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื”ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืœื™ืคืŸ
08:15
to lead a professional Japanese baseball team,
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ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื™ืคื ื™ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช,
08:19
Bobby Valentine, in 1995,
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ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ื‘- 1995,
08:22
he took this really mediocre squad,
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ื”ื•ื ืœืงื— ืืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™,
08:24
he lead them to a stunning second-place finish,
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ื•ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืœืกื™ื•ื ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™,
08:28
and he was instantly fired.
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ื”ื•ื ืคื•ื˜ืจ ืžื™ื™ื“.
08:30
Why?
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ืœืžื”?
08:31
"Well," said the team spokesman,
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"ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ," ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”,
08:33
"because of his emphasis on winning."
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"ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื“ื’ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื ืขืœ ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ."
08:37
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:38
Official Japan can feel quite a lot like that point
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ื™ืคืŸ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืžื• ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ื•
08:41
that was said to last two hours and 12 minutes,
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ืฉืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืžืฉื›ื” ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื ื• 12 ื“ืงื•ืช,
08:45
and playing not to lose
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ื•ืœืฉื—ืง ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“
08:47
can take all the imagination, the daring, the excitement, out of things.
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ืžื” ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื”ืขื–ื”, ื•ื”ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช, ืืœ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
08:54
At the same time, playing ping-pong in Japan
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ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ, ืœืฉื—ืง ืคื™ื ื’-ืคื•ื ื’ ื‘ื™ืคืŸ
08:58
reminds me why choirs regularly enjoy more fun
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ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื™ ืœืžื” ืžืงื”ืœื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ื ื”ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ
09:03
than soloists.
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ืžืืฉืจ ืกื•ืœื ื™ื.
09:05
In a choir, your only job is to play your small part perfectly,
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ื‘ืžืงื”ืœื”, ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืœื›ื ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช,
09:11
to hit your notes with feeling,
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ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืืช ื”ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ืขื ืจื’ืฉ,
09:14
and by so doing, to help to create a beautiful harmony
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ื•ื‘ื›ืš, ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ื™ืคื”
09:18
that's much greater than the sum of its parts.
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ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืกื›ื•ื ื—ืœืงื™ื”.
09:23
Yes, every choir does need a conductor,
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ื›ืŸ, ื›ืœ ืžืงื”ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืžื ืฆื—,
09:26
but I think a choir releases you from a child's simple sense of either-ors.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืžืงื”ืœื” ืžืฉื—ืจืจืช ืืชื›ื ืžื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ึน ืฉืึถ ืื•ึน ืฉืึถ.
09:33
You come to see that the opposite of winning isn't losing --
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ืืชื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื”ื”ืคืš ืžืœื ืฆื— ืื™ื ื• ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“
09:38
it's failing to see the larger picture.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
09:43
As my life goes on,
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ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื—ื™ื™ ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื,
09:46
I'm really startled to see that no event
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ืื ื™ ืžืžืฉ ื ื“ื”ื ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ื›ื— ืฉืฉื•ื ืื™ืจื•ืข
09:50
can properly be assessed for years after it has unfolded.
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ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ.
09:57
I once lost everything I owned in the world,
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ืคืขื ืื™ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื™,
10:01
every last thing, in a wildfire.
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ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ืืฉ ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืงื•ืฆื™ื.
10:05
But in time, I came to see that it was that seeming loss
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉื”ื”ืคืกื“ ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื”ื–ื”
10:09
that allowed me to live on the earth more gently,
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ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœื™ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืื“ืžื” ื‘ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ,
10:13
to write without notes,
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ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืœื ื”ืขืจื•ืช,
10:16
and actually, to move to Japan
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ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื™ืคืŸ
10:18
and the inner health club known as the ping-pong table.
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ื•ืœืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ื›ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืคื™ื ื’-ืคื•ื ื’.
10:23
Conversely, I once stumbled into the perfect job,
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ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืคืขื ื ืงืœืขืชื™ ืœืžืฉืจื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช,
10:28
and I came to see that seeming happiness
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ื•ื”ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ื›ื— ืฉืื•ืฉืจ ืœื›ืื•ืจื”
10:31
can stand in the way of true joy
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžื—ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช
10:34
even more than misery does.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืกื‘ืœ.
10:37
Playing doubles in Japan really relieves me of all my anxiety,
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ืœืฉื—ืง ืžืฉื—ืง ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืคืŸ, ืžืžืฉ ืžืฉื—ืจืจ ืื•ืชื™ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื—ืจื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื™,
10:43
and at the end of an evening,
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ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขืจื‘,
10:44
I notice everybody is filing out in a more or less equal state of delight.
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ืื ื™ ืฉื ืœื‘ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืžื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื•ื•ื”.
10:52
I'm reminded every night
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ืื ื™ ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื™ืœื”
10:54
that not getting ahead isn't the same thing as falling behind
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ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื• ืœืคื’ืจ
11:00
any more than not being lively is the same thing as being dead.
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ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืœื ื—ื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืช.
11:06
And I've come to understand why it is
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ื•ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื ื”
11:08
that Chinese universities are said to offer degrees in ping-pong,
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ืžื“ื•ืข ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืื•ืช ื”ืกื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื™ืขื•ืช ืชืืจื™ื ื‘ืคื™ื ื’-ืคื•ื ื’,
11:14
and why researchers have found that ping-pong
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ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆืื•, ืฉืคื™ื ื’-ืคื•ื ื’
11:17
can actually help a little with mild mental disorders
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืงืฆืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ื•ืช ืงืœื•ืช
11:21
and even autism.
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ื˜ื™ื–ื.
11:24
But as I watch the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืืฆืคื” ื‘ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ืช 2020 ื‘ื˜ื•ืงื™ื•,
11:28
I'm going to be keenly aware
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ืื ื™ ืื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ื“ืข ืœื›ืš
11:31
that it won't be possible to tell who's won or who's lost
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ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื™ ื ื™ืฆื— ืื• ืžื™ ื”ืคืกื™ื“
11:35
for a very long time.
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ืœืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ืืจื•ืš ืžืื•ื“.
11:39
You remember that point I mentioned
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ืืชื ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉืฆื™ื™ื ืชื™
11:42
that was said to last for two hours and 12 minutes?
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ืฉืกื™ืคืจื• ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื ืžืฉื›ื” ืœืื•ืจืš ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื ื•- 12 ื“ืงื•ืช?
11:45
Well, one of the players from that game ended up, six years later,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื—ื“ ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ืžื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื–ื”, ื ืฉืœื—, ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื,
11:50
in the concentration camps of Auschwitz and Dachau.
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ืœืžื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ืฉืœ ืื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ ื•ื“ื›ืื•.
11:55
But he walked out alive.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ื—ื™.
11:59
Why?
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ืœืžื”?
12:00
Simply because a guard in the gas chamber
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืฉื•ืžืจ ื‘ืชื ื”ื’ื–ื™ื
12:03
recognized him from his ping-pong playing days.
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ื–ื™ื”ื” ืื•ืชื• ืžื™ืžื™ ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ืคื™ื ื’-ืคื•ื ื’ ืฉืœื•.
12:08
Had he been the winner of that epic match?
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ืื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื ืฆื— ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ืืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ื?
12:11
It hardly mattered.
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ื–ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื ื”.
12:12
As you recall, many people had filed out before even the first point was concluded.
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ื›ื–ื›ื•ืจ, ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืขื–ื‘ื• ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”
12:19
The only thing that saved him
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื•
12:21
was the fact that he took part.
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ื–ื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ.
12:25
The best way to win any game,
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ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื ืฆื— ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฉื—ืง,
12:27
Japan tells me every other night,
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ื™ืคืŸ ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื™ ื›ืœ ืขืจื‘ ืฉื ื™,
12:30
is never, never to think about the score.
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ื”ื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื, ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช.
12:37
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
12:38
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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